LegalizeΝόμοι — ΦΕΚ A' 155/2015
ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ
ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ
ΤΕΥΧΟΣ ΠΡΩΤΟ Αρ. Φύλλου 155 26 Νοεμβρίου 2015
NOMOΣ ΥΠ’ ΑΡΙΘ. 4347
Κύρωση της Συμφωνίας Σύνδεσης μεταξύ της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και της Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας Ατομικής Ενέργειας και των κρατών−μελών τους αφενός, και της Ουκρανίας, αφετέρου και του Πρακτικού Διόρθω σης αυτής.
Ο ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ
ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ
Εκδίδομε τον ακόλουθο νόμο που ψήφισε η Βουλή: Άρθρο πρώτο Κυρώνονται και έχουν την ισχύ που ορίζει το άρθρο 28 παρ. 1 του Συντάγματος, η Συμφωνία Σύνδεσης μεταξύ της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και της Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας Ατομικής Ενέργειας και των κρατών−μελών τους αφενός, και της Ουκρανίας αφετέρου, με τα συνημμένα σε αυτή Παραρτήματα και Πρωτόκολλα, τις Τελικές Πράξεις και την Κοινή Δήλωση των Συμβαλλομένων Μερών, που υπογράφηκαν στις Βρυξέλλες, στις 21 Μαρτίου 2014 και 27 Ιουνίου 2014, καθώς και το Πρακτικό Διόρθωσης στην υπό κύρωση Συμφωνία Σύνδεσης μετά του συνημμένου σε αυτό Πρωτοκόλλου Διόρθωσης, των οποίων το κείμενο σε πρωτότυπο στην ελληνική γλώσσα έχει ως εξής: 1911 ɂȿȼɊɈɉȿɃɋɄȺɌȺɈȻɓɇɈɋɌɁȺȺɌɈɆɇȺȿɇȿɊȽɂə ɂɌȿɏɇɂɌȿȾɔɊɀȺȼɂɑɅȿɇɄɂ, ɈɌȿȾɇȺɋɌɊȺɇȺ ɂɍɄɊȺɃɇȺɈɌȾɊɍȽȺɋɌɊȺɇȺ $&8(5'2'($62&,$&,Ï1 (175(/$81,Ï1(8523($ </$&2081,'$'(8523($'(/$(1(5Ë$$7Ï0,&$ Y SUS ESTADOS MIEMBROS, POR UNA PARTE, Y UCRANIA, POR OTRA '2+2'$23ě,'58ä(1Ë 0(=,(95236.2881,Ë $(95236.é0632/(ý(1679Ë0352$7202928(1(5,, $-(-,&+ý/(16.é0,67È7<1$-('1e675$1ċ $8.5$-,1281$675$1ċ'58+e ASSOCIERINGSAFTALE 0(//(0'(1(8523,6.(UNION 2'(7(8523,6.($720(1(5,)//(66.$% 2'(5(60('/(0667$7(53c'(1(1(6,DE 28.5$,1(3c'(1$1'(16,'( ASSOZIIERUNGSABKOMMEN =:,6&+(1'(5(8523b,6&+(181,21 81''(5(8523b,6&+(1$720(0(,16&+$)7 UND IHREN MITGLIEDSTAATEN EINERSEITS UND DER UKRAINE ANDERERSEITS h+(/7322/7 EUROOPA LIIDU JA (85223$$$720,(1(5,$h+(1'86( NING NENDE LIIKMESRIIKIDE JA TEISELT POOLT UKRAINA VAHELINE ASSOTSIEERIMISLEPING ȀǹǿȉǾȈǼȊȇȍȆǹȎȀǾȈȀȅǿȃȅȉǾȉǹȈ ǹȉȅȂǿȀǾȈǼȃǼȇīǼǿǹȈȀǹǿȉȍȃȀȇǹȉȍȃ ȂǼȁȍȃȉȅȊȈǹĭǼȃȅȈ ȀǹǿȉǾȈȅȊȀȇǹȃǿǹȈǹĭǼȉǼȇȅȊ ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY AND THEIR MEMBER STATES, OF THE ONE PART, AND UKRAINE, OF THE OTHER PART 81,21(8523e(11( (7/$&20081$87e(8523e(11('(/ e1(5,($720,48( (7/(856e7$760(0%5(6' 81(3$57 ET L'UKRAINE, D'AUTRE PART SPORAZUM O PRIDRUä,9$1-8 ,=0(Ĉ8(85236.(81,-( I EUROPSKE ZAJEDNICE ZA ATOMSKU ENERGIJU 7(1-,+29,+'5ä$9$ý/$1,&$6-('1(675$1( I UKRAJINE, S DRUGE STRANE ACCORDO DI ASSOCIAZIONE 75$/ 81,21((8523($(/$&2081,7¬(8523($ DELL'ENERGIA ATOMICA E I LORO STATI MEMBRI, DA UNA PARTE, E L'UCRAINA, DALL'ALTRA $62&,Ɩ&,-$612/Ʈ806 67$53(,523$66$9,(1Ʈ%8 81(,523$6$720(1(5Ʀ,-$6.23,(18 UN TO '$/Ʈ%9$/67Ʈ0129,(1$6386(6 UN UKRAINU, NO OTRAS PUSES (8523266Ą-8126 ,5(852326$720,1Ơ6(1(5,-26%(1'5,-26 %(,-Ǐ9$/67<%,Ǐ1$5,Ǐ,5 UKRAINOS ASOCIACIJOS SUSITARIMAS 7È568/È6,0(È//$32'È6 (<5e6=5ė/$=(85Ï3$,81,Ï $=(85Ï3$, ATOMENERGIA-.g=g66e e67$È//$0$,. 0È65e6=5ė/8.5$-1$.g=g77 )7(+,07$¶$662ƚ-$==-21, BEJN L-UNJONI EWROPEA U L-.2081,7¬ EWROPEA TAL-(1(5Ƥ,-$ ATOMIKA U L-,67$7,0(0%5,7$ƪ+200,111$ƪ$:$ƪ'$ U L-UKRAINA, MIN-1$ƪ$/-2ƪ5$ ASSOCIATIE-OVEREENKOMST TUSSEN DE EUROPESE UNIE EN DE EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAP VOOR ATOOMENERGIE EN HUN LIDSTATEN, ENERZIJDS, (12(.5$Í1($1'(5=,-'6 I (8523(-6.Ą:63Ï/127Ą(1(5,,$7202:(25$=,&+3$ē67:$0,&=à21.2:6.,0,=-('1(-67521< $8.5$,1Ą= DRUGIEJ STRONY $&25'2'($662&,$d2 (175($81,2(8523(,$ E A &2081,'$'((8523(,$'$(1(5,$$7Ï0,&$ E OS SEUS ESTADOS-MEMBROS, POR UM LADO, ($8&5Æ1,$32528752 ACORD DE ASOCIERE Ì175(81,81($(8523($1Ă )&,$720,),5)1)$Ă$1(8523($(2081,7$7&,܇ )23$57)')6725$3)&$)$/)0%5)0)/),67$7܇ ù,8&5$,1$3('($/7Ă3$57( DOHODA O 35,'58ä(1Ë MEDZI EURÏ36.28Ò1,28 A (85Ï36.<0632/2ý(16792035($7Ï029Ò(1(5,8 $,&+ý/(16.é0,â7È70,1$ JEDNEJ STRANE A UKRAJINOU NA STRANE DRUHEJ 6325$=80235,'58ä,79, MED EVROPSKO UNIJO IN EVROPSKO SKUPNOSTJO ZA ATOMSKO ENERGIJO ,11-81,0,'5ä$9$0,ý/$1,&$0,1$(1,675$NI TER UKRAJINO NA DRUGI STRANI EUROOPAN UNIONIN JA (85223$1$720,(1(5,$<+7(,6g1 -$1,,'(1-b6(19$/7,2,'(1 6(.b8.5$,1$19b/,1(1 ASSOSIAATIOSOPIMUS ASSOCIERINGSAVTAL MELLAN EUROPEISKA UNIONEN OCH EUROPEISKA ATOMENERGIGEMENSKAPEN OCH DERAS MEDLEMS67$7(5c(1$6,'$1 2&+8.5$,1$c$1'5$6,'$1 ɍȽɈȾȺɉɊɈȺɋɈɐȱȺɐȱɘ Ɇȱɀ ȯȼɊɈɉȿɃɋɖɄɂɆɋɈɘɁɈɆ ȯȼɊɈɉȿɃɋɖɄɂɆɋɉȱȼɌɈȼȺɊɂɋɌȼɈɆɁȺɌɈɆɇɈȲȿɇȿɊȽȱȲ ȱȲɏɇȱɆɂȾȿɊɀȺȼȺɆɂ-ɑɅȿɇȺɆɂɁɈȾɇȱȯȲɋɌɈɊɈɇɂ ɌȺɍɄɊȺȲɇɈɘɁȱɇɒɈȲɋɌɈɊɈɇɂ ȀǹǿȉǾȈǼȊȇȍȆǹȎȀǾȈȀȅǿȃȅȉǾȉǹȈ ǹȉȅȂǿȀǾȈǼȃǼȇīǼǿǹȈȀǹǿȉȍȃȀȇǹȉȍȃ ȂǼȁȍȃȉȅȊȈǹĭǼȃȅȈ ȀǹǿȉǾȈȅȊȀȇǹȃǿǹȈǹĭǼȉǼȇȅȊ ǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹȉǾȈǺȅȊȁīǹȇǿǹȈ ǾȉȈǼȋǿȀǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹ ȉȅǺǹȈǿȁǼǿȅȉǾȈǻǹȃǿǹȈ ǾȅȂȅȈȆȅȃǻǿǹȀǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹȉǾȈīǼȇȂǹȃǿǹȈ ǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹȉǾȈǼȈĬȅȃǿǹȈ Ǿǿȇȁǹȃǻǿǹ ǾǼȁȁǾȃǿȀǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹ ȉȅǺǹȈǿȁǼǿȅȉǾȈǿȈȆǹȃǿǹȈ ǾīǹȁȁǿȀǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹ ǾǿȉǹȁǿȀǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹ ǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹȉǾȈȀȇȅǹȉǿǹȈ ǾȀȊȆȇǿǹȀǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹ ǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹȉǾȈȁǼȉȅȃǿǹȈ ǾȅȊīīǹȇǿǹ ǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹȉǾȈȂǹȁȉǹȈ ȉȅǺǹȈǿȁǼǿȅȉȍȃȀǹȉȍȋȍȇȍȃ ǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹȉǾȈǹȊȈȉȇǿǹȈ ǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹȉǾȈȆȅȁȍȃǿǹȈ ǾȆȅȇȉȅīǹȁǿȀǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹ ǾȇȅȊȂǹȃǿǹ ǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹȉǾȈȈȁȅǺǼȃǿǹȈ ǾȈȁȅǺǹȀǿȀǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹ ǾǻǾȂȅȀȇǹȉǿǹȉǾȈĭǿȃȁǹȃǻǿǹȈ ȉȅǺǹȈǿȁǼǿȅȉǾȈȈȅȊǾǻǿǹȈ ȉȅǾȃȍȂǼȃȅǺǹȈǿȁǼǿȅȉǾȈȂǼīǹȁǾȈǺȇǼȉǹȃǿǹȈȀǹǿǺȅȇǼǿȅȊǿȇȁǹȃǻǿǹȈ ǾǼȊȇȍȆǹȎȀǾǼȃȍȈǾİijİȟȒȢ©ȘDzȞȦıȘªȒ©ȘǼǼªțĮȚ ǾǼȊȇȍȆǹȎȀǾȀȅǿȃȅȉǾȉǹǹȉȅȂǿȀǾȈǼȃǼȇīǼǿǹȈİijİȟȒȢ©ȘǼȣȡĮIJȩȝª, ĮijİȞȩȢțĮȚ ǾȅȊȀȇǹȃǿǹ ĮijİIJȑȡȠȣ İijİȟȒȢțĮȜȠȪȝİȞİȢĮʌȩțȠȚȞȠȪ©IJĮȝȑȡȘª ıȤȑıİȚȢțĮIJȐijȚȜȩįȠȟȠțĮȚțĮȚȞȠIJȩȝȠIJȡȩʌȠ ǻǼȈȂǼȊȅȂǼȃǼȈȣʌȑȡȝȚĮıIJİȞȒȢțĮȚįȚĮȡțȠȪȢıȤȑıȘȢʌȠȣȞĮıIJȘȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȚȢțȠȚȞȑȢĮȟȓİȢ įȘȜĮįȒIJȠȞıİȕĮıȝȩIJȦȞįȘȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȫȞĮȡȤȫȞIJȠțȡȐIJȠȢįȚțĮȓȠȣIJȘȤȡȘıIJȒįȚĮțȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘIJĮ ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮțĮȚIJȚȢșİȝİȜȚȫįİȚȢİȜİȣșİȡȓİȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚIJĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮĮIJȩȝȦȞʌȠȣ ĮȞȒțȠȣȞıİİșȞȚțȑȢȝİȚȠȞȩIJȘIJİȢIJȘȝȘİȚıĮȖȦȖȒįȚĮțȡȓıİȦȞțĮIJȐʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞʌȠȣĮȞȒțȠȣȞıİ ȝİȚȠȞȩIJȘIJİȢțĮȚIJȠȞıİȕĮıȝȩıIJȘȞįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮIJȘȞĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞȘĮȟȚȠʌȡȑʌİȚĮțĮȚIJȘįȑıȝİȣıȘ ȣʌȑȡIJȦȞĮȡȤȫȞIJȘȢȠȚțȠȞȠȝȓĮȢIJȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢʌȠȣșĮįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞȠȣȞIJȘıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢıİ İȣȡȦʌĮȧțȑȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȑȢ ǹȃǹīȃȍȇǿǽȅȃȉǹȈȩIJȚȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȦȢȝȚĮİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȤȫȡĮȑȤİȚțȠȚȞȒȚıIJȠȡȓĮțĮȚțȠȚȞȑȢĮȟȓİȢ ȝİIJĮțȡȐIJȘȝȑȜȘIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢDzȞȦıȘȢǼǼțĮȚįİıȝİȪİIJĮȚȞĮʌȡȠȦșȒıİȚĮȣIJȑȢIJȚȢĮȟȓİȢ ȈǾȂǼǿȍȃȅȃȉǹȈIJȘıȘȝĮıȓĮʌȠȣĮʌȠįȓįİȚȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮıIJȘȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒIJȘȢIJĮȣIJȩIJȘIJĮ ȁǹȂǺǹȃȅȃȉǹȈȊȆȅȌǾIJȘȞȚıȤȣȡȒįȘȝȩıȚĮıIJȒȡȚȟȘıIJȘȞȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮIJȘȢİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢ İʌȚȜȠȖȒȢIJȘȢȤȫȡĮȢ ǼȆǿǺǼǺǹǿȅȃȅȃȉǹȈȩIJȚȘǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒDzȞȦıȘĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚIJȚȢİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȑȢijȚȜȠįȠȟȓİȢIJȘȢ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢțĮȚȤĮȚȡİIJȓȗİȚIJȘȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒİʌȚȜȠȖȒIJȘȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȘįȑıȝİȣıȒIJȘȢȞĮȠȚțȠįȠȝȒıİȚ ȕĮșȚȐțĮȚıIJĮșİȡȒįȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮțĮȚȠȚțȠȞȠȝȓĮIJȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢ ǹȃǹīȃȍȇǿǽȅȃȉǹȈȩIJȚȠȚțȠȚȞȑȢĮȟȓİȢıIJȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢıIJȘȡȓȗİIJĮȚȘǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒDzȞȦıȘ± įȘȜĮįȒȘ įȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȠıİȕĮıȝȩȢIJȦȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣĮȞșȡȫʌȠȣțĮȚIJȦȞșİȝİȜȚȦįȫȞİȜİȣșİȡȚȫȞțĮȚIJȠ țȡȐIJȠȢįȚțĮȓȠȣ± İȓȞĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȠȣıȚȫįȘıIJȠȚȤİȓĮIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚıIJȚȢİʌȚįȩıİȚȢIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȘįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘIJȠȣ ıİȕĮıȝȠȪIJȦȞțȠȚȞȫȞĮȟȚȫȞțĮȚıIJȚȢʌȡȠȩįȠȣȢıȪȖțȜȚıȘȢȝİIJȘȞǼǼıIJȠȞʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȩ țĮȚȞȠȝȚțȩIJȠȝȑĮ ǻǼȈȂǼȊȅȂǼȃǼȈȞĮİijĮȡȝȩıȠȣȞȩȜİȢIJȚȢĮȡȤȑȢțĮȚįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȠȣȋȐȡIJȘIJȦȞǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞIJȠȣȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȖȚĮIJȘȞǹıijȐȜİȚĮțĮȚIJȘȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȘȞǼȣȡȫʌȘȅǹȈǼțĮȚ İȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮIJȘȢȉİȜȚțȒȢȆȡȐȟȘȢIJȠȣǼȜıȓȞțȚIJȠȣ1975 IJȘȢǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢ ȖȚĮIJȘȞǹıijȐȜİȚĮțĮȚIJȘ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȘȞǼȣȡȫʌȘIJȦȞIJİȜȚțȫȞİȖȖȡȐijȦȞIJȦȞįȚĮıțȑȥİȦȞIJȘȢȂĮįȡȓIJȘȢțĮȚIJȘȢǺȚȑȞȞȘȢ IJȠȣ1991 țĮȚ1992 ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤĮIJȠȣȋȐȡIJȘIJȦȞȆĮȡȚıȓȦȞȖȚĮȝȚĮȞȑĮǼȣȡȫʌȘIJȠȣ1990IJȘȢ ȅȚțȠȣȝİȞȚțȒȢǻȚĮțȒȡȣȟȘȢIJȦȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣĮȞșȡȫʌȠȣIJȠȣ1948 țĮȚIJȘȢȈȪȝȕĮıȘȢIJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣIJȘȢǼȣȡȫʌȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȠȐıʌȚıȘIJȦȞǻȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣǹȞșȡȫʌȠȣțĮȚIJȦȞ ĬİȝİȜȚȦįȫȞǼȜİȣșİȡȚȫȞIJȠȣ1950, ǼȆǿĬȊȂȍȃȉǹȈȞĮİȞȚıȤȪıȠȣȞIJȘįȚİșȞȒİȚȡȒȞȘțĮȚĮıijȐȜİȚĮțĮșȫȢțĮȚȑȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȩ ʌȠȜȣȝİȡȑȢıȪıIJȘȝĮțĮȚIJȘȞİȚȡȘȞȚțȒįȚİȣșȑIJȘıȘIJȦȞįȚĮijȠȡȫȞȚįȓȦȢıȣȞİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞĮıIJİȞȐʌȡȠȢ IJȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȦȞǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞǼșȞȫȞȅǾǼ IJȠȣȅǹȈǼțĮȚIJȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣIJȘȢ ǼȣȡȫʌȘȢ ǻǼȈȂǼȊȅȂǼȃǼȈȞĮʌȡȠȦșȒıȠȣȞIJȘȞĮȞİȟĮȡIJȘıȓĮIJȘȞİșȞȚțȒțȣȡȚĮȡȤȓĮIJȘȞİįĮijȚțȒ ĮțİȡĮȚȩIJȘIJĮțĮȚIJȠĮʌĮȡĮȕȓĮıIJȠIJȦȞıȣȞȩȡȦȞ ǼȆǿĬȊȂȍȃȉǹȈȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤȠȣȞIJȘȞıIJİȞȩIJİȡȘıȪȖțȜȚıȘIJȦȞșȑıİȦȞȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐįȚȝİȡȒ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȐ țĮȚįȚİșȞȒȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮĮȝȠȚȕĮȓȠȣİȞįȚĮijȑȡȠȞIJȠȢȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢȣʌȩȥȘIJȘȞȀȠȚȞȒ ǼȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȆȠȜȚIJȚțȒțĮȚȆȠȜȚIJȚțȒǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢȀǼȆȆǹIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢDzȞȦıȘȢ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢIJȘȢȀȠȚȞȒȢȆȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚDZȝȣȞĮȢȀȆǹǹ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıIJȠȪȞȖȚĮIJȠȞĮijȠʌȜȚıȝȩțĮȚIJȠȞȑȜİȖȤȠIJȦȞİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ ǼȆǿĬȊȂȍȃȉǹȈȞĮıȣȞİȤȓıȠȣȞIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȝİIJĮȡȡȣșȝȓıİȦȞțĮȚİȞĮȡȝȩȞȚıȘȢıIJȘȞ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮ ıȣȝȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȢȑIJıȚıIJȘıIJĮįȚĮțȒȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘțĮȚIJȘȞİȝȕȐșȣȞıȘIJȘȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢ ıȪȞįİıȘȢ ȆǼȆǼǿȈȂǼȃǼȈȩIJȚİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȖțĮȓȠȞĮİijĮȡȝȩıİȚȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮIJȚȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȑȢ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢȞȠȝȚțȑȢțĮȚșİıȝȚțȑȢȝİIJĮȡȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȖțĮȓİȢȖȚĮIJȘȞ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢțĮȚįİıȝİȣȩȝİȞİȢȞĮȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȟȠȣȞİȞİȡȖȐIJȚȢ İȞȜȩȖȦȝİIJĮȡȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢıIJȘȞȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮ ǼȆǿĬȊȂȍȃȉǹȈȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤȠȣȞIJȘȞȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘȝİIJĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞȝȑıȦȝȚĮȢİțIJİȞȠȪȢ țĮȚȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȘȢȗȫȞȘȢİȜİȪșİȡȦȞıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȫȞȦȢĮȞĮʌȩıʌĮıIJȠȣIJȝȒȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮțĮȚIJȚȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢʌȠȣĮʌȠȡȡȑȠȣȞĮʌȩIJȘıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒIJȦȞ ȝİȡȫȞıIJȠȞȆĮȖțȩıȝȚȠȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩǼȝʌȠȡȓȠȣȆȅǼțĮȚȝȑıȦİțIJİȞȠȪȢțĮȞȠȞȚıIJȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘȢ ǹȃǹīȃȍȇǿǽȅȃȉǹȈȩIJȚĮȣIJȒ ȘİțIJİȞȒȢțĮȚȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȘȗȫȞȘİȜİȪșİȡȦȞıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȫȞıİ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩȝİIJȘȞİȣȡȪIJİȡȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȞȠȝȠșİIJȚțȒȢʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘȢșĮıȣȝȕȐȜİȚıIJȘȞʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘȝİIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒĮȖȠȡȐIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢDzȞȦıȘȢȩʌȦȢʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮ ǻǼȈȂǼȊȅȂǼȃǼȈȞĮĮȞĮʌIJȪȟȠȣȞİȣȞȠȧțȩȞȑȠțȜȓȝĮıIJȚȢȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢıȤȑıİȚȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞ țĮȚțȣȡȓȦȢıIJȘȞĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘIJȠȣİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣțĮȚIJȦȞİʌİȞįȪıİȦȞțĮȚIJȘȞIJȩȞȦıȘIJȠȣĮȞIJĮȖȦȞȚıȝȠȪ țĮșȠȡȚıIJȚțȫȞʌĮȡĮȖȩȞIJȦȞȖȚĮIJȘȞȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒĮȞĮįȚȐȡșȡȦıȘțĮȚIJȠȞİțıȣȖȤȡȠȞȚıȝȩ, ǻǼȈȂǼȊȅȂǼȃǼȈȞĮʌȡȠȦșȒıȠȣȞIJȘȞİȞİȡȖİȚĮțȒĮıijȐȜİȚĮȞĮįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞȠȣȞIJȘȞĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘIJȘȢ țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȢȣʌȠįȠȝȒȢțĮȚIJȘȕİȜIJȓȦıȘIJȘȢİȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢțĮȚIJȘȢțĮȞȠȞȚıIJȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘȢȝİIJĮȕĮıȚțȐıIJȠȚȤİȓĮIJȠȣțİțIJȘȝȑȞȠȣIJȘȢǼǼȞĮʌȡȠȦșȒıȠȣȞIJȘȞİȞİȡȖİȚĮțȒ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮțĮȚIJȘȤȡȒıȘĮȞĮȞİȫıȚȝȦȞʌȘȖȫȞİȞȑȡȖİȚĮȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤȠȣȞȣȥȘȜȩȕĮșȝȩ ʌȣȡȘȞȚțȒȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ǻǼȈȂǼȊȅȂǼȃǼȈȞĮİȞIJİȓȞȠȣȞIJȠȞįȚȐȜȠȖȠ± ȝİȕȐıȘIJȚȢșİȝİȜȚȫįİȚȢĮȡȤȑȢIJȘȢĮȜȜȘȜİȖȖȪȘȢ IJȘȢĮȝȠȚȕĮȓĮȢİȝʌȚıIJȠıȪȞȘȢIJȘȢțȠȚȞȒȢİȣșȪȞȘȢțĮȚİIJĮȚȡȚțȒȢıȤȑıȘȢ± țĮȚIJȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıİ șȑȝĮIJĮȝİIJĮȞȐıIJİȣıȘȢĮıȪȜȠȣțĮȚįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢIJȦȞıȣȞȩȡȦȞȝİȝȚĮ ıijĮȚȡȚțȒʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘʌȠȣșĮ İıIJȚȐȗİIJĮȚıIJȘȞȩȝȚȝȘȝİIJĮȞȐıIJİȣıȘțĮȚIJȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJȘȞĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘIJȘȢʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ ȝİIJĮȞȐıIJİȣıȘȢțĮȚIJȘȢİȝʌȠȡȓĮȢĮȞșȡȫʌȦȞțĮȚıIJȘȞĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ İʌĮȞİȚıįȠȤȒȢ ǹȃǹīȃȍȇǿǽȅȃȉǹȈIJȘıȘȝĮıȓĮIJȘȢșȑıʌȚıȘȢ țĮșİıIJȫIJȠȢIJĮȟȚįȚȫȞȤȦȡȓȢȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıȘșİȫȡȘıȘȢ ȖȚĮIJȠȣȢʌȠȜȓIJİȢIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢıİİȪșİIJȠȤȡȩȞȠİijȩıȠȞʌȜȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚȠȚȩȡȠȚȖȚĮIJȘȞțĮȜȒ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘțĮȚIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȒțȚȞȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮ ǻǼȈȂǼȊȅȂǼȃǼȈȞĮțĮIJĮʌȠȜİȝȒıȠȣȞIJȠȠȡȖĮȞȦȝȑȞȠȑȖțȜȘȝĮțĮȚIJȘȞȠȝȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘİıȩįȦȞ ĮʌȩʌĮȡȐȞȠȝİȢįȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢȞĮȝİȚȫıȠȣȞIJȘȞʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮțĮȚIJȘȗȒIJȘıȘʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞțĮȚȞĮİȞIJİȓȞȠȣȞIJȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȘȞțĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘIJȘȢIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ ǻǼȈȂǼȊȅȂǼȃǼȈȞĮʌȡȠȦșȒıȠȣȞIJȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢ țĮȚIJȦȞĮȡȤȫȞȕȚȫıȚȝȘȢĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȢțĮȚʌȡȐıȚȞȘȢȠȚțȠȞȠȝȓĮȢ ǻǼȈȂǼȊȅȂǼȃǼȈȞĮİȞĮȡȝȠȞȓıȠȣȞıIJĮįȚĮțȐIJȘȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȝİİțİȓȞȘIJȘȢ DzȞȦıȘȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢțĮIJİȣșȣȞIJȒȡȚİȢȖȡĮȝȝȑȢʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮțĮȚ ȞĮIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȩıȠȣȞĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȐ ȁǹȂǺǹȃȅȃȉǹȈȊȆȅȌǾȩIJȚȘʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮįİȞșĮʌȡȠįȚțȐıİȚIJȚȢıȤȑıİȚȢǼǼȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢțĮȚĮijȒȞİȚĮȞȠȚțIJȒIJȘįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮȝİȜȜȠȞIJȚțȒȢİȟȑȜȚȟȒȢIJȠȣȢ ǼȆǿǺǼǺǹǿȅȃȅȃȉǹȈȩIJȚȠȚįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢʌȠȣİȝʌȓʌIJȠȣȞıIJȠʌİįȓȠ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢIJȠȣȂȑȡȠȣȢǿǿǿIJȓIJȜȠȢ9IJȘȢȈȣȞșȒțȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢDzȞȦıȘȢ įİıȝİȪȠȣȞIJȠǾȞȦȝȑȞȠǺĮıȓȜİȚȠțĮȚIJȘȞǿȡȜĮȞįȓĮȦȢȤȦȡȚıIJȐıȣȝȕĮȜȜȩȝİȞĮȝȑȡȘțĮȚȩȤȚȦȢ ȝȑȡȘIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢDzȞȦıȘȢİțIJȩȢĮȞȘǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒDzȞȦıȘĮʌȩțȠȚȞȠȪȝİIJȠǾȞȦȝȑȞȠ ǺĮıȓȜİȚȠțĮȚȒIJȘȞǿȡȜĮȞįȓĮȑȤȠȣȞĮʌȩțȠȚȞȠȪțȠȚȞȠʌȠȚȒıİȚıIJȘȞȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȩIJȚIJȠǾȞȦȝȑȞȠ ǺĮıȓȜİȚȠȒȘǿȡȜĮȞįȓĮįİıȝİȪȠȞIJĮȚȦȢȝȑȡȘIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢDzȞȦıȘȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠʌȡȦIJȩțȠȜȜȠ ĮȡȚș21 ȖȚĮIJȘșȑıȘIJȠȣǾȞȦȝȑȞȠȣǺĮıȚȜİȓȠȣțĮȚIJȘȢǿȡȜĮȞįȓĮȢȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȠȞȤȫȡȠİȜİȣșİȡȓĮȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚįȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘȢIJȠȠʌȠȓȠʌȡȠıĮȡIJȐIJĮȚıIJȘȈȣȞșȒțȘȖȚĮIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ. ǹȞIJȠǾȞȦȝȑȞȠǺĮıȓȜİȚȠțĮȚȒȘǿȡȜĮȞįȓĮʌĮȪıȠȣȞȞĮįİıȝİȪȠȞIJĮȚȦȢȝȑȡȘIJȘȢ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢDzȞȦıȘȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȐȡșȡȠ4ĮIJȠȣʌȡȦIJȠțȩȜȜȠȣĮȡȚș21 ȒıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȐȡșȡȠ 10 IJȠȣʌȡȦIJȠțȩȜȜȠȣĮȡȚș36 ıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȚȢȝİIJĮȕĮIJȚțȑȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȠȠʌȠȓȠʌȡȠıĮȡIJȐIJĮȚıIJȚȢ ȈȣȞșȒțİȢȘǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒDzȞȦıȘĮʌȩțȠȚȞȠȪȝİIJȠǾȞȦȝȑȞȠǺĮıȓȜİȚȠțĮȚȒIJȘȞǿȡȜĮȞįȓĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȣȞĮȝȑıȦȢIJȘȞȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȖȚĮțȐșİĮȜȜĮȖȒIJȘȢșȑıȘȢIJȠȣȢāıIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘĮȣIJȒ İȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞȞĮįİıȝİȪȠȞIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȚȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȚįȓȦȠȞȩȝĮIJȚȉȠȓįȚȠȚıȤȪİȚȖȚĮIJȘ ǻĮȞȓĮıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠʌȡȦIJȩțȠȜȜȠĮȡȚș22 ʌȠȣʌȡȠıĮȡIJȐIJĮȚıIJȚȢȈȣȞșȒțİȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘșȑıȘ IJȘȢǻĮȞȓĮȢ, ȈȊȂĭȍȃǾȈǹȃȉǹǹȀȅȁȅȊĬǹ
ĬİıʌȓȗİIJĮȚıȪȞįİıȘȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢDzȞȦıȘȢțĮȚIJȦȞțȡĮIJȫȞȝİȜȫȞIJȘȢĮijİȞȩȢțĮȚIJȘȢ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢĮijİIJȑȡȠȣ
ȅȚıIJȩȤȠȚIJȘȢıȪȞįİıȘȢĮȣIJȒȢİȓȞĮȚ Į ȞĮİȞȚıȤȣșİȓȘıIJĮįȚĮțȒʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞȕȐıİȚțȠȚȞȫȞĮȟȚȫȞțĮȚıIJİȞȫȞțĮȚ ʌȡȠȞȠȝȚĮțȫȞįİıȝȫȞțĮȚȞĮĮȣȟȘșȠȪȞȘıȪȞįİıȘIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȝİIJȚȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȑȢIJȘȢǼǼțĮȚ ȘıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒIJȘȢıİʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJĮțĮȚȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ȕ ȞĮʌȡȠȕȜİijșİȓIJȠțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠȖȚĮİȞȚıȤȣȝȑȞȠʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩįȚȐȜȠȖȠıȤİIJȚțȐȝİȩȜȠȣȢIJȠȣȢ IJȠȝİȓȢĮȝȠȚȕĮȓȠȣİȞįȚĮijȑȡȠȞIJȠȢ Ȗ ȞĮʌȡȠĮȤșȠȪȞȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡȘșȠȪȞțĮȚȞĮİȞȚıȤȣșȠȪȞȘİȚȡȒȞȘțĮȚȘıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮıİ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȒțĮȚįȚİșȞȒįȚȐıIJĮıȘıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢĮȡȤȑȢIJȠȣȋȐȡIJȘIJȦȞǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞǼșȞȫȞ țĮȚIJȘȢȉİȜȚțȒȢȆȡȐȟȘȢIJȠȣǼȜıȓȞțȚIJȠȣ1975 IJȘȢǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞǹıijȐȜİȚĮțĮȚIJȘ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȘȞǼȣȡȫʌȘ țĮȚIJȠȣȢıIJȩȤȠȣȢIJȠȣȋȐȡIJȘIJȦȞȆĮȡȚıȓȦȞȖȚĮȝȚĮȞȑĮǼȣȡȫʌȘ IJȠȣ1990, ȐȜȜȦȞȝİIJȘȞțĮșȚȑȡȦıȘȝȚĮȢİțIJİȞȠȪȢțĮȚȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȘȢȗȫȞȘȢİȜİȪșİȡȦȞıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȫȞ ȩʌȦȢĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠȞȉȓIJȜȠ,9ǼȝʌȩȡȚȠțĮȚıȣȞĮijȒȝİIJȠİȝʌȩȡȚȠșȑȝĮIJĮIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢțĮȚȞĮıIJȘȡȚȤșȠȪȞȠȚʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢʌȠȣțĮIJĮȕȐȜȜİȚȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȖȚĮȞĮ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȫıİȚIJȘȝİIJȐȕĮıȘʌȡȠȢȝȚĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȠȪıĮȠȚțȠȞȠȝȓĮĮȖȠȡȐȢȝȑıȦȝİIJĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞ IJȘȢʌȡȠȠįİȣIJȚțȒȢʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘȢIJȘȢȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢIJȘȢȝİİțİȓȞȘIJȘȢDzȞȦıȘȢ İ ȞĮʌȡȠȦșȘșİȓȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢįȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘȢIJȘȢİȜİȣșİȡȓĮȢțĮȚIJȘȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ȝİıIJȩȤȠIJȘȞİȞȓıȤȣıȘIJȠȣțȡȐIJȠȣȢįȚțĮȓȠȣțĮȚIJȠȣıİȕĮıȝȠȪIJȦȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣ ĮȞșȡȫʌȠȣțĮȚIJȦȞșİȝİȜȚȦįȫȞİȜİȣșİȡȚȫȞ ıIJ ȞĮțĮșȚİȡȦșȠȪȞȠȚıȣȞșȒțİȢȖȚĮȝȚĮȩȜȠțĮȚʌȚȠıIJİȞȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıİȐȜȜȠȣȢIJȠȝİȓȢ ĮȝȠȚȕĮȓȠȣİȞįȚĮijȑȡȠȞIJȠȢ ȅıİȕĮıȝȩȢIJȦȞįȘȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȫȞĮȡȤȫȞIJȦȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣĮȞșȡȫʌȠȣțĮȚIJȦȞșİȝİȜȚȦįȫȞ İȜİȣșİȡȚȫȞȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȚįȓȦȢıIJȘȞȉİȜȚțȒȆȡȐȟȘIJȠȣǼȜıȓȞțȚIJȠȣ1975 IJȘȢǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮțĮȚIJȘȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȘȞǼȣȡȫʌȘțĮȚıIJȠȞȋȐȡIJȘIJȦȞȆĮȡȚıȓȦȞȖȚĮȝȚĮȞȑĮǼȣȡȫʌȘIJȠȣ 1990țĮșȫȢțĮȚıİȐȜȜİȢıȤİIJȚțȑȢʌȡȐȟİȚȢȖȚĮIJĮĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȠʌȠȓȦȞıIJȘȞ ȅȚțȠȣȝİȞȚțȒǻȚĮțȒȡȣȟȘIJȦȞǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞǼșȞȫȞȖȚĮIJĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮIJȠȣĮȞșȡȫʌȠȣțĮȚ ıIJȘȈȪȝȕĮıȘ ȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȠȐıʌȚıȘIJȦȞǻȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣǹȞșȡȫʌȠȣțĮȚIJȦȞĬİȝİȜȚȦįȫȞǼȜİȣșİȡȚȫȞțĮȚȠ ıİȕĮıȝȩȢIJȘȢĮȡȤȒȢIJȠȣțȡȐIJȠȣȢįȚțĮȓȠȣĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞIJȘȕȐıȘȖȚĮIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒțĮȚİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞțĮȚıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȞȠȣıȚĮıIJȚțȐıIJȠȚȤİȓĮIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢǾʌȡȠȫșȘıȘ IJȠȣıİȕĮıȝȠȪIJȦȞĮȡȤȫȞIJȘȢİșȞȚțȒȢțȣȡȚĮȡȤȓĮȢțĮȚIJȘȢİįĮijȚțȒȢĮțİȡĮȚȩIJȘIJĮȢIJȠȣ ĮʌĮȡĮȕȓĮıIJȠȣIJȦȞıȣȞȩȡȦȞțĮȚIJȘȢĮȞİȟĮȡIJȘıȓĮȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘIJȘȢįȚȐįȠıȘȢȩʌȜȦȞ ȝĮȗȚțȒȢțĮIJĮıIJȡȠijȒȢıȣȞĮijȫȞȣȜȚțȫȞțĮȚIJȦȞijȠȡȑȦȞIJȠȣȢıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȞİʌȓıȘȢȠȣıȚĮıIJȚțȐ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ ȉĮȝȑȡȘĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȣȞȩIJȚȠȚĮȡȤȑȢȝȚĮȢİȜİȪșİȡȘȢȠȚțȠȞȠȝȓĮȢIJȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢıIJȘȡȓȗȠȣȞIJȘıȤȑıȘ ȝİIJĮȟȪĮȣIJȫȞȉȠțȡȐIJȠȢįȚțĮȓȠȣȘȤȡȘıIJȒįȚĮțȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȘțĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘIJȘȢįȚĮijșȠȡȐȢȘ țĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘIJȦȞ įȚĮijȩȡȦȞȝȠȡijȫȞįȚĮıȣȞȠȡȚĮțȠȪȠȡȖĮȞȦȝȑȞȠȣİȖțȜȒȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚIJȘȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢȘʌȡȠȫșȘıȘIJȘȢȕȚȫıȚȝȘȢĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȢțĮȚȑȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȩʌȠȜȣȝİȡȑȢıȪıIJȘȝĮ ȑȤȠȣȞțĮȓȡȚĮıȘȝĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJȘȞİȞȓıȤȣıȘIJȦȞıȤȑıİȦȞȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞ ȀǹǿȈȊīȀȁǿȈǾȈȉȅȃȉȅȂǼǹȉǾȈǼȄȍȉǼȇǿȀǾȈȆȅȁǿȉǿȀǾȈ ȀǹǿȉǾȈȆȅȁǿȉǿȀǾȈǹȈĭǹȁǼǿǹȈ ȈIJȩȤȠȚIJȠȣʌȠȜȚIJȚțȠȪįȚĮȜȩȖȠȣ
ȅʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩȢįȚȐȜȠȖȠȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞıȤİIJȚțȐȝİȩȜȠȣȢIJȠȣȢIJȠȝİȓȢĮȝȠȚȕĮȓȠȣ İȞįȚĮijȑȡȠȞIJȠȢșĮĮȞĮʌIJȣȤșİȓʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦțĮȚșĮİȞȚıȤȣșİȓȉȠȪIJȠșĮıȣȝȕȐȜİȚıIJȘıIJĮįȚĮțȒ ıȪȖțȜȚıȘıİșȑȝĮIJĮĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢȝİıțȠʌȩIJȘȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒIJȘȢ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢıIJȠȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȩȤȫȡȠĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ
ȈIJȩȤȠȚIJȠȣʌȠȜȚIJȚțȠȪįȚĮȜȩȖȠȣİȓȞĮȚȠȚİȟȒȢ Į İȝȕȐșȣȞıȘIJȘȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢıȪȞįİıȘȢțĮȚȕİȜIJȓȦıȘIJȘȢıȪȖțȜȚıȘȢțĮȚIJȘȢ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢIJȘȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢțĮȚIJȘȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ȕ ʌȡȠȫșȘıȘIJȘȢįȚİșȞȠȪȢıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢȕȐıİȚİȞȩȢĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȠȪ ʌȠȜȣȝİȡȠȪȢıȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ Ȗ İȞȓıȤȣıȘIJȘȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣįȚĮȜȩȖȠȣȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘįȚİșȞȒ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮțĮȚIJȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘIJȘȢțȡȓıȘȢȚįȓȦȢȖȚĮȞĮĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȚıIJȠȪȞIJĮʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮțĮȚ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȐʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȠȚıȠȕĮȡȑȢĮʌİȚȜȑȢ į İȞșȐȡȡȣȞıȘIJȘȢʌȡĮțIJȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞʌȠȣıIJȘȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJĮȝİıIJȩȤȠIJȘȞİʌȓIJİȣȟȘİȚȡȒȞȘȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒ ȒʌİȚȡȠ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞĮIJȩȝȦȞʌȠȣĮȞȒțȠȣȞıİİșȞȚțȑȢȝİȚȠȞȩIJȘIJİȢIJȘȢȝȘ İȚıĮȖȦȖȒȢįȚĮțȡȓıİȦȞȑȞĮȞIJȚĮIJȩȝȦȞʌȠȣĮȞȒțȠȣȞıİȝİȚȠȞȩIJȘIJİȢțĮȚIJȠȣıİȕĮıȝȠȪIJȘȢ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚıȣȝȕȠȜȒıIJȘȞİįȡĮȓȦıȘIJȦȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȫȞʌȠȜȚIJȚțȫȞ ȝİIJĮȡȡȣșȝȓıİȦȞ ıIJ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘIJȠȣįȚĮȜȩȖȠȣțĮȚİȝȕȐșȣȞıȘIJȘȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚIJȘȢȐȝȣȞĮȢ ȗ ʌȡȠȫșȘıȘIJȦȞĮȡȤȫȞIJȘȢĮȞİȟĮȡIJȘıȓĮȢIJȘȢİșȞȚțȒȢțȣȡȚĮȡȤȓĮȢIJȘȢİįĮijȚțȒȢĮțİȡĮȚȩIJȘIJĮȢ țĮȚIJȠȣĮʌĮȡĮȕȓĮıIJȠȣIJȦȞıȣȞȩȡȦȞ ĭȩȡȠȣȝȖȚĮIJȘįȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒIJȠȣʌȠȜȚIJȚțȠȪįȚĮȜȩȖȠȣ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘįȚİȟȐȖȠȣȞIJĮțIJȚțȑȢıȣȞİįȡȚȐıİȚȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȠȪįȚĮȜȩȖȠȣıİİʌȓʌİįȠțȠȡȣijȒȢ
ȈİȣʌȠȣȡȖȚțȩİʌȓʌİįȠȠʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩȢįȚȐȜȠȖȠȢȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚȤȫȡĮ, țĮIJȩʌȚȞĮȝȠȚȕĮȓĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ ıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣȈȪȞįİıȘȢʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠȐȡșȡȠ460 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ țĮȚıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJĮțIJȚțȫȞıȣȞİįȡȚȐıİȦȞȝİIJĮȟȪİțʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞıİİʌȓʌİįȠȊʌȠȣȡȖȫȞ ǼȟȦIJİȡȚțȫȞ țĮȚİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞȖȚĮİȚįȚțȑȢʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢțĮȚșȑȝĮIJĮȝİIJĮȟȪİțʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢĮijİȞȩȢțĮȚİțʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢĮijİIJȑȡȠȣ ȕ ʌȜȒȡȘȢĮȟȚȠʌȠȓȘıȘȩȜȦȞIJȦȞįȚʌȜȦȝĮIJȚțȫȞțĮȚıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȫȞįȚĮȪȜȦȞȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȦȞİʌĮijȫȞıİIJȡȓIJİȢȤȫȡİȢțĮȚıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞǼșȞȫȞIJȠȣȅǹȈǼțĮȚȐȜȜȦȞįȚİșȞȫȞijȩȡȠȣȝ Ȗ IJĮțIJȚțȑȢıȣȞİįȡȚȐıİȚȢIJȩıȠıİİʌȓʌİįȠĮȞȦIJȐIJȦȞȣʌĮȜȜȒȜȦȞȩıȠțĮȚİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞIJȦȞ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȫȞȠȡȖȐȞȦȞIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞ į țȐșİȐȜȜȠȝȑıȠȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȠʌȠȓȦȞțĮȚıȣȞİįȡȚȐıİȚȢİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞʌȠȣșĮȝʌȠȡȠȪıİ ȞĮıȣȝȕȐȜİȚıIJȘȕİȜIJȓȦıȘțĮȚʌĮȖȚȠʌȠȓȘıȘĮȣIJȠȪIJȠȣįȚĮȜȩȖȠȣ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘșİıʌȓȗȠȣȞȝİĮȝȠȚȕĮȓĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȐȜȜİȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢțĮȚȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢȖȚĮIJȠȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩįȚȐȜȠȖȠʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞȑțIJĮțIJȦȞįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȦȞ
ȅʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩȢįȚȐȜȠȖȠȢıİțȠȚȞȠȕȠȣȜİȣIJȚțȩİʌȓʌİįȠʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȘȢ țȠȚȞȠȕȠȣȜİȣIJȚțȒȢİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢıȪȞįİıȘȢʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠȐȡșȡȠ467 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮįȚĮıijĮȜȓıȠȣȞȩIJȚȠȚİıȦIJİȡȚțȑȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȑȢIJȠȣȢ ıIJȘȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȚȢțȠȚȞȑȢĮȡȤȑȢIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞțĮȚİȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮIJȘıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮțĮȚĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮ IJȦȞįȘȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȫȞșİıȝȫȞțĮȚIJȠțȡȐIJȠȢįȚțĮȓȠȣțĮșȫȢțĮȚıIJȠȞıİȕĮıȝȩIJȦȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣ ĮȞșȡȫʌȠȣțĮȚIJȦȞșİȝİȜȚȦįȫȞİȜİȣșİȡȚȫȞȩʌȦȢĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚȚįȓȦȢıIJȠȐȡșȡȠ14 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ǼȟȦIJİȡȚțȒʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒțĮȚʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘİȞIJİȓȞȠȣȞIJȠȞįȚȐȜȠȖȠțĮȚIJȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮțĮȚʌȡȠȦșȠȪȞIJȘıIJĮįȚĮțȒıȪȖțȜȚıȘıIJȠȞ IJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢțĮȚIJȘȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢIJȘȢȀȠȚȞȒȢ ȆȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚDZȝȣȞĮȢȀȆǹǹțĮȚİȟİIJȐȗȠȣȞȚįȓȦȢșȑȝĮIJĮʌȡȩȜȘȥȘȢIJȦȞ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȦȞțĮȚįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢIJȦȞțȡȓıİȦȞʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȒȢıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮȢĮijȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪȝȘ įȚȐįȠıȘȢțĮȚİȜȑȖȤȠȣȩʌȜȦȞțĮȚİȜȑȖȤȠȣİȟĮȖȦȖȒȢȩʌȜȦȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚİȞȚıȤȣȝȑȞȠȣįȚĮȜȩȖȠȣʌȡȠȢ ĮȝȠȚȕĮȓȠȩijİȜȠȢıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȠȣįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢǾıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȘȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȚȢțȠȚȞȑȢĮȟȓİȢțĮȚıIJĮ ĮȝȠȚȕĮȓĮıȣȝijȑȡȠȞIJĮțĮȚĮʌȠıțȠʌİȓıIJȘȞĮȪȟȘıȘIJȘȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢıȪȖțȜȚıȘȢțĮȚ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚıIJȘȞʌȡȠȫșȘıȘțȠȚȞȠȪʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢīȚĮIJȠȞıțȠʌȩ ĮȣIJȩIJĮȝȑȡȘțȐȞȠȣȞȤȡȒıȘIJȦȞįȚȝİȡȫȞįȚİșȞȫȞțĮȚʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȫȞijȩȡȠȣȝ IJȠȣĮʌĮȡĮȕȓĮıIJȠȣIJȦȞıȣȞȩȡȦȞȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȠȞȋȐȡIJȘIJȦȞǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞǼșȞȫȞțĮȚıIJȘȞ ȉİȜȚțȒȆȡȐȟȘ IJȠȣǼȜıȓȞțȚIJȠȣ1975 IJȘȢǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞǹıijȐȜİȚĮțĮȚIJȘȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȘȞ ǼȣȡȫʌȘțĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȘįȑıȝİȣıȒIJȠȣȢȞĮʌȡȠȦșȒıȠȣȞĮȣIJȑȢIJȚȢĮȡȤȑȢıIJȚȢįȚȝİȡİȓȢțĮȚʌȠȜȣȝİȡİȓȢ ıȤȑıİȚȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȓȗȠȣȞİȖțĮȓȡȦȢțĮȚȝİıȣȞİʌȒIJȡȩʌȠIJȚȢʌȡȠțȜȒıİȚȢʌȠȣĮʌİȚȜȠȪȞĮȣIJȑȢ IJȚȢĮȡȤȑȢıİȩȜĮIJĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮİʌȓʌİįĮIJȠȣʌȠȜȚIJȚțȠȪįȚĮȜȩȖȠȣʌȠȣʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣIJȠȣȣʌȠȣȡȖȚțȠȪİʌȚʌȑįȠȣ ǹȇĬȇȅ 8 ǻȚİșȞȑȢȆȠȚȞȚțȩǻȚțĮıIJȒȡȚȠ ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȠȫșȘıȘIJȘȢİȚȡȒȞȘȢțĮȚIJȘȢįȚİșȞȠȪȢįȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘȢ İʌȚțȣȡȫȞȠȞIJĮȢțĮȚİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȀĮIJĮıIJĮIJȚțȩIJȘȢȇȫȝȘȢIJȠȣǻȚİșȞȠȪȢȆȠȚȞȚțȠȪǻȚțĮıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ǻȆǻIJȠȣ1998 țĮȚIJȦȞıȤİIJȚțȫȞʌȡȐȟİȫȞIJȠȣ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘİȞIJİȓȞȠȣȞIJȚȢțȠȚȞȑȢʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚȑȢIJȠȣȢȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȠȫșȘıȘ IJȘȢıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮȢIJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚIJȘȢįȘȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȒȢĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȢıIJȠȞțȠȚȞȩIJȠȣȢȤȫȡȠȖİȚIJȞȓĮıȘȢțĮȚıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȚįȓȦȢȝİıțȠʌȩIJȘȞİȚȡȘȞȚțȒįȚİȣșȑIJȘıȘʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȫȞıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȦȞ
ȅȚʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢĮȣIJȑȢIJȘȡȠȪȞIJȚȢțȠȚȞȑȢĮȡȤȑȢįȚĮIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢįȚİșȞȠȪȢİȚȡȒȞȘȢțĮȚ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠȞȋȐȡIJȘIJȦȞǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞǼșȞȫȞıIJȘȞȉİȜȚțȒȆȡȐȟȘIJȠȣǼȜıȓȞțȚ IJȠȣ1975 IJȘȢǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞǹıijȐȜİȚĮțĮȚIJȘȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȘȞǼȣȡȫʌȘțĮȚıİȐȜȜĮıȣȞĮijȒ ʌȠȜȣȝİȡȒȑȖȖȡĮijĮ ȆȡȩȜȘȥȘıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȦȞįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘțȡȓıİȦȞ țĮȚıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȒ-IJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȚțȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘİʌȚįȚȫțȠȣȞȞĮİȞȚıȤȪıȠȣȞIJȘȞʌȡĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȩȜȘȥȘIJȦȞ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȦȞțĮȚIJȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘIJȦȞțȡȓıİȦȞİȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮȝİıțȠʌȩIJȘȞĮȪȟȘıȘIJȘȢ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒȢIJȘȢ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢıIJȚȢıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȑȢțĮȚȝȘıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȑȢİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢțȡȓıİȦȞȣʌȩIJȘȞ ȘȖİıȓĮIJȘȢǼǼțĮșȫȢțĮȚıIJȚȢıȤİIJȚțȑȢĮıțȒıİȚȢțĮȚIJȘȞțĮIJȐȡIJȚıȘʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞİțİȓȞȦȞ ʌȠȣįȚİȟȐȖȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȘȢȀȠȚȞȒȢȆȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚDZȝȣȞĮȢȀȆǹǹ
ǾıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮı¶ĮȣIJȩȞIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮıIJȘȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȚȢʌȡȠȨʌȠșȑıİȚȢțĮȚȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢǼǼ țĮȚIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȘįȚĮȕȠȪȜİȣıȘțĮȚIJȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘțȡȓıİȦȞ ıȣȗȘIJȠȪȞIJȘȕİȜIJȓȦıȘIJȠȣıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪįȣȞĮȝȚțȠȪıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞIJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȚțȫȞ ȗȘIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ ȂȘįȚȐįȠıȘȩʌȜȦȞȝĮȗȚțȒȢțĮIJĮıIJȡȠijȒȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘșİȦȡȠȪȞȩIJȚȘįȚȐįȠıȘȩʌȜȦȞȝĮȗȚțȒȢțĮIJĮıIJȡȠijȒȢıȣȞĮijȫȞȣȜȚțȫȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚ IJȦȞijȠȡȑȦȞIJȠȣȢİȓIJİʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȖȚĮțȡĮIJȚțȠȪȢİȓIJİȖȚĮȝȘțȡĮIJȚțȠȪȢijȠȡİȓȢĮʌȠIJİȜİȓȝȓĮĮʌȩIJȚȢ ıȠȕĮȡȩIJİȡİȢĮʌİȚȜȑȢțĮIJȐIJȘȢįȚİșȞȠȪȢıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢȈȣȞİʌȫȢIJĮȝȑȡȘ ıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮȚȞĮıȣȝȕȐȜȜȠȣȞıIJȘȞțĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘIJȘȢįȚȐįȠıȘȢȩʌȜȦȞ ȝĮȗȚțȒȢțĮIJĮıIJȡȠijȒȢıȣȞĮijȫȞȣȜȚțȫȞțĮȚ IJȦȞijȠȡȑȦȞIJȠȣȢȝİȡȚȝȞȫȞIJĮȢȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȜȒȡȘIJȒȡȘıȘ țĮȚİijĮȡȝȠȖȒıİİșȞȚțȩİʌȓʌİįȠIJȦȞȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞĮȞĮȜȐȕİȚıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠįȚİșȞȫȞ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞțĮȚıȣȝijȦȞȚȫȞȖȚĮIJȠȞĮijȠʌȜȚıȝȩțĮȚIJȘȝȘįȚȐįȠıȘĮȣIJȫȞIJȦȞȩʌȜȦȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞįȚİșȞȫȞȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȫȞIJȠȣȢıIJȠȞıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠIJȠȝȑĮȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȩIJȚȘʌĮȡȠȪıĮ įȚȐIJĮȟȘĮʌȠIJİȜİȓȠȣıȚȫįİȢıIJȠȚȤİȓȠIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘİʌȚʌȜȑȠȞıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮȚȞĮıȣȝȕȐȜȜȠȣȞıIJȘȞțĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘIJȘȢ įȚȐįȠıȘȢIJȦȞȩʌȜȦȞȝĮȗȚțȒȢțĮIJĮıIJȡȠijȒȢıȣȞĮijȫȞȣȜȚțȫȞțĮȚIJȦȞijȠȡȑȦȞIJȠȣȢ Į ȝİȡȚȝȞȫȞIJĮȢȖȚĮIJȘȞȣʌȠȖȡĮijȒIJȘȞİʌȚțȪȡȦıȘȒIJȘȞʌȡȠıȤȫȡȘıȘțĮIJȐʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘțĮȚIJȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȘİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȩȜȦȞIJȦȞȐȜȜȦȞıȣȞĮijȫȞįȚİșȞȫȞʌȡȐȟİȦȞā ȝĮȗȚțȒȢțĮIJĮıIJȡȠijȒȢıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣIJȠȣİȜȑȖȤȠȣIJȘȢIJİȜȚțȒȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȦȞ IJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȚȫȞțĮȚĮȖĮșȫȞįȚʌȜȒȢȤȡȒıȘȢțĮȚʌȡȠȕȜȑʌȠȞIJĮȢĮȣıIJȘȡȑȢțȣȡȫıİȚȢıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐıİȦȞʌȠȣįȚĮʌȚıIJȫȞȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȠȣȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣȢİȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȞĮțĮșȚİȡȫıȠȣȞȑȞĮȞIJĮțIJȚțȩʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩįȚȐȜȠȖȠȠȠʌȠȓȠȢșĮıȣȞȠįİȪİȚ țĮȚșĮİȞįȣȞĮȝȫȞİȚIJĮıIJȠȚȤİȓĮĮȣIJȐ ǹijȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢȑȜİȖȤȠȢIJȦȞİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞȑȜİȖȤȠȢİȟĮȖȦȖȫȞȩʌȜȦȞțĮȚțĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘIJȘȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢȩʌȜȦȞ ȉĮȝȑȡȘĮȞĮʌIJȪııȠȣȞʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦIJȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȠȞĮijȠʌȜȚıȝȩțĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȘȝİȓȦıȘ IJȦȞĮʌȠșİȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣȢʌȜİȠȞĮȗȩȞIJȦȞȝȚțȡȫȞȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚİȜĮijȡȠȪȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪĮȜȜȐțĮȚȖȚĮȞĮ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȓıȠȣȞIJȚȢİʌȚʌIJȫıİȚȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞıIJȠȞʌȜȘșȣıȝȩțĮȚıIJȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞİȖțĮIJĮȜİȜİȚȝȝȑȞȠȚ ȝȘİțȡĮȖȑȞIJİȢȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȠȓȩʌȦȢĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠțİijȐȜĮȚȠ6 ȆİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȣIJȓIJȜȠȣV IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢǾıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȠȞĮijȠʌȜȚıȝȩʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚİʌȓıȘȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣȢ IJȦȞİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞİȜȑȖȤȠȣȢİȟĮȖȦȖȫȞȩʌȜȦȞțĮȚIJȘȞțĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘIJȘȢʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ ȩʌȜȦȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞȝȚțȡȫȞȩʌȜȦȞțĮȚIJȠȣİȜĮijȡȠȪȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪȉĮȝȑȡȘʌȡȠȦșȠȪȞIJȘȞ țĮșȠȜȚțȒʌȡȠıȤȫȡȘıȘțĮȚıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘ ȝİIJȚȢıȤİIJȚțȑȢįȚİșȞİȓȢʌȡȐȟİȚȢțĮȚĮʌȠıțȠʌȠȪȞıIJȠȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓıȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJȐIJȠȣȢȝİIJĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞȝİIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȦȞıȤİIJȚțȫȞ ȥȘijȚıȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢIJȦȞǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞǼșȞȫȞ ȉĮȝȑȡȘİʌȚįȚȫțȠȣȞȞĮıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚıİįȚȝİȡȑȢʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩțĮȚįȚİșȞȑȢİʌȓʌİįȠȝİıIJȩȤȠȞĮ ĮʌȠIJȡȑʌȠȣȞțĮȚȞĮțĮIJĮʌȠȜİȝȠȪȞIJȘȞIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠįȚİșȞȑȢįȓțĮȚȠIJĮįȚİșȞȒ ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮȖȚĮIJĮĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮIJȠʌȡȠıijȣȖȚțȩțĮȚIJȠĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȩįȓțĮȚȠ ȀȡȐIJȠȢįȚțĮȓȠȣțĮȚıİȕĮıȝȩȢIJȦȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣĮȞșȡȫʌȠȣ țĮȚIJȦȞșİȝİȜȚȦįȫȞİȜİȣșİȡȚȫȞ ȈIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȘȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣȢıİșȑȝĮIJĮįȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘȢİȜİȣșİȡȓĮȢțĮȚĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢIJĮȝȑȡȘ ĮʌȠįȓįȠȣȞȚįȚĮȓIJİȡȘıȘȝĮıȓĮıIJȘȞİįȡĮȓȦıȘIJȠȣțȡȐIJȠȣȢįȚțĮȓȠȣțĮȚıIJȘȞİȞȓıȤȣıȘIJȦȞșİıȝȫȞ ıİȩȜĮIJĮİʌȓʌİįĮIJȩıȠıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢįȚȠȓțȘıȘȢȖİȞȚțȐȩıȠțĮȚıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢİʌȚȕȠȜȒȢIJȠȣ ȞȩȝȠȣțĮȚIJȘȢįȚȠȓțȘıȘȢIJȘȢįȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘȢİȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮǾıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠıțȠʌİȓȚįȓȦȢ ıIJȘȞİȞȓıȤȣıȘIJȘȢįȚțĮıIJȚțȒȢİȟȠȣıȓĮȢıIJȘȕİȜIJȓȦıȘIJȘȢĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJȐȢIJȘȢțĮȚıIJȘ įȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘIJȘȢĮȞİȟĮȡIJȘıȓĮȢțĮȚĮȝİȡȠȜȘȥȓĮȢIJȘȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚıIJȘȞțĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘIJȘȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢȅıİȕĮıȝȩȢIJȦȞįȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣĮȞșȡȫʌȠȣțĮȚIJȦȞșİȝİȜȚȦįȫȞİȜİȣșİȡȚȫȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮIJİȣșȪȞİȚIJȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢįȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘȢIJȘȢİȜİȣșİȡȓĮȢțĮȚIJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ǹȇĬȇȅ 15 ȆȡȠıIJĮıȓĮįİįȠȝȑȞȦȞʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮįȚĮıijĮȜȓȗȠȣȞțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠİʌȓʌİįȠ ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢįİįȠȝȑȞȦȞʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJĮȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡĮİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȐțĮȚįȚİșȞȒ ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮțĮșȫȢțĮȚȝİIJȚȢĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤİȢʌȡȐȟİȚȢIJȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣIJȘȢǼȣȡȫʌȘȢǾıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȖȚĮ IJȘȞʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮįİįȠȝȑȞȦȞʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚȝİIJĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞIJȘȞ ĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞțĮȚİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȣȞİțȞȑȠȣIJȘıȘȝĮıȓĮIJȘȢțȠȚȞȒȢįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢIJȦȞȝİIJĮȞĮıIJİȣIJȚțȫȞ ȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞİįĮijȫȞIJȠȣȢțĮȚĮȞĮʌIJȪııȠȣȞʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦIJȠȞıijĮȚȡȚțȩįȚȐȜȠȖȠȖȚĮȩȜĮIJĮ ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮʌȠȣĮijȠȡȠȪȞIJȘȝİIJĮȞȐıIJİȣıȘȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȠʌȠȓȦȞıȣȖțĮIJĮȜȑȖȠȞIJĮȚȘʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘ ȝİIJĮȞȐıIJİȣıȘȘȞȩȝȚȝȘȝİIJĮȞȐıIJİȣıȘȘȜĮșȡĮȓĮįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȝİIJĮȞĮıIJȫȞțĮȚȘİȝʌȠȡȓĮ ĮȞșȡȫʌȦȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚȘȑȞIJĮȟȘȝİIJĮȞĮıIJİȣIJȚțȫȞʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐIJȦȞ ıIJȚȢİșȞȚțȑȢıIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȑȢȖȚĮIJȘȞ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒțĮȚțȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘIJȦȞʌİȡȚȠȤȫȞʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢIJȦȞȝİIJĮȞĮıIJȫȞȅįȚȐȜȠȖȠȢĮȣIJȩȢ ıIJȘȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȚȢșİȝİȜȚȫįİȚȢĮȡȤȑȢIJȘȢĮȜȜȘȜİȖȖȪȘȢIJȘȢĮȝȠȚȕĮȓĮȢİȝʌȚıIJȠıȪȞȘȢIJȘȢțȠȚȞȒȢ İȣșȪȞȘȢțĮȚİIJĮȚȡȚțȒȢıȤȑıȘȢ
ȈȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİIJȘȞĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȘȚıȤȪȠȣıĮİșȞȚțȒțĮȚİȞȦıȚĮțȒȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮİıIJȚȐȗİIJĮȚİȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮıIJĮİȟȒȢ Į ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘIJȦȞȕĮıȚțȫȞĮȚIJȚȫȞIJȘȢȝİIJĮȞȐıIJİȣıȘȢįȚİȡİȣȞȫȞIJĮȢİȞİȡȖȐIJȚȢʌȚșĮȞȩIJȘIJİȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢı¶ĮȣIJȩȞIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮȝİIJȡȓIJİȢȤȫȡİȢțĮȚįȚİșȞȒijȩȡȠȣȝā ȕ ȤȐȡĮȟȘĮʌȩțȠȚȞȠȪĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒȢțĮȚʌȡȠȜȘʌIJȚțȒȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢțĮIJȐIJȘȢʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ ȝİIJĮȞȐıIJİȣıȘȢIJȘȢȜĮșȡĮȓĮȢįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢțĮȚİȝʌȠȡȓĮȢĮȞșȡȫʌȦȞıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ IJȡȩʌȦȞȖȚĮIJȘȞțĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘįȚțIJȪȦȞȜĮșȡĮȓĮȢįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢțĮȚİȝʌȠȡȓĮȢĮȞșȡȫʌȦȞțĮȚIJȘȢ ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢIJȦȞșȣȝȐIJȦȞIJȘȢįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢĮȣIJȒȢā Ȗ țĮșȚȑȡȦıȘıijĮȚȡȚțȠȪįȚĮȜȩȖȠȣıİșȑȝĮIJĮĮıȪȜȠȣțĮȚİȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮıİșȑȝĮIJĮʌȠȣıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİIJȘȞʌȡĮțIJȚțȒİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȘȢıȪȝȕĮıȘȢIJȠȣ1951 IJȦȞǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞǼșȞȫȞȖȚĮIJȠțĮșİıIJȫȢ IJȦȞʌȡȠıijȪȖȦȞțĮȚIJȠȣʌȡȦIJȠțȩȜȜȠȣȖȚĮIJȠțĮșİıIJȫȢIJȦȞʌȡȠıijȪȖȦȞIJȠȣ1967 țĮȚȐȜȜȦȞ ıȤİIJȚțȫȞįȚİșȞȫȞʌȡȐȟİȦȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘIJȠȣıİȕĮıȝȠȪIJȘȢĮȡȤȒȢIJȘȢȝȘ İʌĮȞĮʌȡȠȫșȘıȘȢā İ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘİʌȚȤİȚȡȘıȚĮțȫȞȝȑIJȡȦȞıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢIJȦȞıȣȞȩȡȦȞā i) ǾıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢIJȦȞıȣȞȩȡȦȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȝİIJĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞțĮIJȐȡIJȚıȘĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒ ȕȑȜIJȚıIJȦȞʌȡĮțIJȚțȫȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞ IJİȤȞȚțȫȞʌIJȣȤȫȞĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȣȢİijĮȡȝȠıIJȑȠȣȢțĮȞȩȞİȢ țĮȚİijȩıȠȞİȓȞĮȚİijȚțIJȩĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒĮȟȚȦȝĮIJȚțȫȞıȣȞįȑıȝȦȞ ii) ȅȚʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞı¶ĮȣIJȩȞIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠıțȠʌȠȪȞıIJȘȞ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȘȢĮȡȤȒȢIJȘȢȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȘȢįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢIJȦȞıȣȞȩȡȦȞ ıIJ İȞȓıȤȣıȘIJȘȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢIJȦȞİȖȖȡȐijȦȞā ȗ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢİʌȚıIJȡȠijȒȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚțĮȚIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȒIJȘȢįȚȐıIJĮıȘ,āțĮȚ Ș ĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒĮʌȩȥİȦȞȖȚĮIJȘȞȐIJȣʌȘĮʌĮıȤȩȜȘıȘȝİIJĮȞĮıIJȫȞ
ȂİIJȘȞİʌȚijȪȜĮȟȘIJȦȞȞȩȝȦȞIJȦȞȩȡȦȞțĮȚįȚĮįȚțĮıȚȫȞʌȠȣİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJĮ țȡȐIJȘ ȝȑȜȘ țĮȚıIJȘȞǼǼȘȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȣʌȒțȠȠȚIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢțĮȚĮʌĮıȤȠȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ ȞȩȝȚȝĮıIJȠȑįĮijȠȢțȡȐIJȠȣȢȝȑȜȠȣȢįİȞȣʌȩțİȚIJĮȚıİIJȣȤȩȞįȚĮțȡȓıİȚȢȜȩȖȦİșȞȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢȩıȠȞ ĮijȠȡȐIJȚȢıȣȞșȒțİȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢIJȘȞĮȝȠȚȕȒȒIJȘȞĮʌȩȜȣıȘıİıȤȑıȘȝİIJȠȣȢȣʌȘțȩȠȣȢIJȠȣİȞȜȩȖȦ țȡȐIJȠȣȢȝȑȜȠȣȢ
ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȝİIJȘȞİʌȚijȪȜĮȟȘIJȦȞȞȩȝȦȞIJȦȞȩȡȦȞțĮȚįȚĮįȚțĮıȚȫȞʌȠȣȚıȤȪȠȣȞıIJȘȞ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮʌĮȡȑȤİȚIJȘȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ1 IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣıİ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȠȣȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȣʌȒțȠȠȚțȡȐIJȠȣȢȝȑȜȠȣȢțĮȚȠȚȠʌȠȓȠȚĮʌĮıȤȠȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȞȠȝȓȝȦȢıIJȠȑįĮijȩȢ IJȘȢ ȀȚȞȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮIJȦȞİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ
ȁĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢȣʌȩȥȘIJȘȢțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢʌȠȣİʌȚțȡĮIJİȓıIJȘȞĮȖȠȡȐİȡȖĮıȓĮȢIJȦȞțȡĮIJȫȞ ȝİȜȫȞȝİIJȘȞİʌȚijȪȜĮȟȘIJȘȢȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȘȡȠȣȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞțĮȞȩȞȦȞʌȠȣȚıȤȪȠȣȞıIJĮțȡȐIJȘ ȝȑȜȘțĮȚıIJȘȞǼǼȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȘȞțȚȞȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮİȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ Į ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡȘșȠȪȞțĮȚİijȩıȠȞİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞĮȕİȜIJȚȦșȠȪȞȠȚȚıȤȪȠȣıİȢįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞıİȚȢ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȫȞİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȦȞıIJȘȞĮʌĮıȤȩȜȘıȘIJȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞIJĮțȡȐIJȘȝȑȜȘ ıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠįȚȝİȡȫȞıȣȝijȦȞȚȫȞā ȕ IJĮȐȜȜĮțȡȐIJȘȝȑȜȘȣʌȠȤȡİȠȪȞIJĮȚȞĮİȟİIJȐıȠȣȞIJȘįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮıȪȞĮȥȘȢʌĮȡȩȝȠȚȦȞ ıȣȝijȦȞȚȫȞ İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȒțĮIJȐȡIJȚıȘıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȣȢȞȩȝȠȣȢIJȠȣȢȩȡȠȣȢțĮȚIJȚȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢʌȠȣȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ıIJĮțȡȐIJȘȝȑȜȘțĮȚıIJȘȞǼǼțĮȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢȣʌȩȥȘIJȘȞțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘʌȠȣİʌȚțȡĮIJİȓıIJȘȞĮȖȠȡȐ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢIJȦȞțȡĮIJȫȞȝİȜȫȞțĮȚIJȘȢǼǼ ǹȇĬȇȅ 19 ȀȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘșĮįȚĮıijĮȜȓıȠȣȞIJȘȞʌȜȒȡȘİijĮȡȝȠȖȒ Į IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢIJȘȢ18ȘȢ ǿȠȣȞȓȠȣ2007ȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢȀȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚIJȘȢ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȘȞİʌĮȞİȚıįȠȤȒʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞȝȑıȦIJȘȢȝȚțIJȒȢİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢİʌĮȞİȚıįȠȤȒȢʌȠȣ ıȣȖțȡȠIJȒșȘțİĮʌȩIJȠȐȡșȡȠ15 ĮȣIJȒȢā ȕ IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢIJȘȢ18ȘȢ ǿȠȣȞȓȠȣ2007ȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢȀȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚIJȘȢ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȘįȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘIJȘȢȑțįȠıȘȢșİȦȡȒıİȦȞȝȑıȦIJȘȢȝȚțIJȒȢİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢȖȚĮIJȘ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢʌȠȣıȣȖțȡȠIJȒșȘțİĮʌȩIJȠȐȡșȡȠ12 ĮȣIJȒȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘʌȡȠıʌĮșȠȪȞİʌȓıȘȢȞĮİȞȚıȤȪıȠȣȞIJȘȞțȚȞȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮIJȦȞʌȠȜȚIJȫȞțĮȚȞĮ ıȘȝİȚȫıȠȣȞʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦʌȡȩȠįȠıIJȠȞįȚȐȜȠȖȠȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȚȢșİȦȡȒıİȚȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘșİıʌȓȗȠȣȞıIJĮįȚĮțȐȝȑIJȡĮʌȡȠȢȑȞĮțĮșİıIJȫȢĮʌĮȜȜĮȖȒȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıȘ șİȫȡȘıȘȢıİİȪșİIJȠȤȡȩȞȠȣʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȠȨʌȩșİıȘȩIJȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮșȚİȡȦșİȓȠȚȩȡȠȚțĮȜȐ įȚĮȤİȚȡȚȗȩȝİȞȘȢțĮȚĮıijĮȜȠȪȢțȚȞȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢȠȚȠʌȠȓȠȚțĮșȠȡȓıIJȘțĮȞıIJȠıȤȑįȚȠįȡȐıȘȢıİįȪȠ ijȐıİȚȢȖȚĮIJȘȞİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘIJȦȞșİȦȡȒıİȦȞʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıIJȘțİıIJȘįȚȐıțİȥȘțȠȡȣijȒȢǼǼȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢIJȘȢ22ĮȢȃȠİȝȕȡȓȠȣ2010. ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠIJȡȑʌȠȣȞțĮȚȞĮțĮIJĮʌȠȜİȝȠȪȞIJȘȞȠȝȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘİıȩįȦȞĮʌȩ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝİȢįȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢțĮȚIJȘȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘIJȘȢIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢīȚĮIJȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩIJĮȝȑȡȘ İȞȚıȤȪȠȣȞIJȘįȚȝİȡȒțĮȚįȚİșȞȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮı¶ĮȣIJȩȞIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮțĮșȫȢțĮȚıİİʌȚȤİȚȡȘıȚĮțȩ İʌȓʌİįȠȉĮȝȑȡȘįȚĮıijĮȜȓȗȠȣȞIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȦȞıȤİIJȚțȫȞįȚİșȞȫȞʌȡȠIJȪʌȦȞİȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮIJȦȞ ʌȡȠIJȪʌȦȞIJȘȢİȚįȚțȒȢȠȝȐįĮȢȤȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢįȡȐıȘȢ)$7)țĮȚİțİȓȞȦȞʌȠȣȚıȠįȣȞĮȝȠȪȞ ȝİIJĮʌȡȩIJȣʌĮʌȠȣİȞȑțȡȚȞİȘDzȞȦıȘ ǹȇĬȇȅ 21 ȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJȘȞțĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘIJȦȞʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ IJȦȞʌȡȩįȡȠȝȦȞțĮȚȥȣȤȠIJȡȩʌȦȞȠȣıȚȫȞ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚıİșȑȝĮIJĮʌȠȣıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJĮʌĮȡȐȞȠȝĮȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȐȕȐıİȚĮʌȩ țȠȚȞȠȪıȣȝijȦȞȘȝȑȞȦȞĮȡȤȫȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤİȢįȚİșȞİȓȢıȣȝȕȐıİȚȢțĮȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ȣʌȩȥȘIJȘȢȆȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢǻȒȜȦıȘȢțĮȚIJȘȢǼȚįȚțȒȢǻȒȜȦıȘȢȖȚĮIJȚȢțĮIJİȣșȣȞIJȒȡȚİȢȖȡĮȝȝȑȢʌȠȣ ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȝİȓȦıȘIJȘȢȗȒIJȘıȘȢIJȦȞȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞȠȚȠʌȠȓİȢİȖțȡȓșȘțĮȞĮʌȩ IJȘȞİȚțȠıIJȒİȚįȚțȒıȪȞȠįȠIJȘȢīİȞȚțȒȢȈȣȞȑȜİȣıȘȢIJȦȞǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞǼșȞȫȞȖȚĮIJĮȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȐIJȠȞ ǿȠȪȞȚȠIJȠȣ1998. IJȦȞİʌȚʌIJȫıİȦȞIJȘȢIJȠȟȚțȠȝĮȞȓĮȢıIJȘȞȣȖİȓĮțĮȚIJȘȞțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮǹʌȠıțȠʌİȓ İʌȓıȘȢıIJȘȞ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȩIJİȡȘʌȡȩȜȘȥȘIJȘȢʌĮȡİțIJȡȠʌȒȢIJȦȞʌȡȩįȡȠȝȦȞȤȘȝȚțȫȞȠȣıȚȫȞʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞțĮȚȥȣȤȠIJȡȩʌȦȞȠȣıȚȫȞ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJȚȢĮȞĮȖțĮȓİȢȝİșȩįȠȣȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȘȞİʌȓIJİȣȟȘIJȦȞıIJȩȤȦȞ ĮȣIJȫȞįȚĮıijĮȜȓȗȠȞIJĮȢȝȚĮȚıȩȡȡȠʌȘțĮȚȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȘʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJĮȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮʌȠȣ įȚĮțȣȕİȪȠȞIJĮȚ ȀĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘIJȠȣİȖțȜȒȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚIJȘȢįȚĮijșȠȡȐȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞțĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘțĮȚIJȘȞʌȡȩȜȘȥȘİȖțȜȘȝĮIJȚțȫȞțĮȚ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞįȡĮıIJȘȡȚȠIJȒIJȦȞȠȡȖĮȞȦȝȑȞȦȞȒȐȜȜȦȞ
ǾıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮĮijȠȡȐIJȘȞĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘȝİIJĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞ Į IJȘȢȜĮșȡĮȓĮȢįȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢțĮȚIJȘȢİȝʌȠȡȓĮȢĮȞșȡȫʌȦȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚȩʌȜȦȞțĮȚʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ ȕ IJȠȣȜĮșȡİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣĮȖĮșȫȞ Ȗ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞİȖțȜȘȝȐIJȦȞȝİIJĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞțĮȚıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢijȠȡȠȜȠȖȓĮȢ į IJȘȢįȚĮijșȠȡȐȢIJȩıȠıIJȠȞȚįȚȦIJȚțȩȩıȠțĮȚıIJȠȞįȘȝȩıȚȠIJȠȝȑĮ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘİȞȚıȤȪȠȣȞIJȘįȚȝİȡȒʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȒțĮȚįȚİșȞȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮı¶ĮȣIJȩȞIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢIJȘȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢıIJȘȞȠʌȠȓĮıȣȝȝİIJȑȤİȚȘ(XURSROȉĮȝȑȡȘĮȞĮʌIJȪııȠȣȞ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦIJȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮIJȠȣȢȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐȚįȓȦȢ Į IJȘȞĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒȕȑȜIJȚıIJȦȞʌȡĮțIJȚțȫȞȝİIJĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞțĮȚȖȚĮIJȚȢIJİȤȞȚțȑȢįȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘȢ ȣʌȠșȑıİȦȞțĮȚIJȘȞİȖțȜȘȝĮIJȠȜȠȖȚțȒȑȡİȣȞĮ ȕ IJȘȞĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȣȢİijĮȡȝȠıIJȑȠȣȢțĮȞȩȞİȢ Ȗ IJȘȞĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȚțĮȞȠIJȒIJȦȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȘȞțĮIJȐȡIJȚıȘțĮȚİijȩıȠȞİȓȞĮȚıțȩʌȚȝȠĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȑȢ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ į șȑȝĮIJĮʌȠȣıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝĮȡIJȪȡȦȞțĮȚșȣȝȐIJȦȞ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘįİıȝİȪȠȞIJĮȚȞĮİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȣȞĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȐIJȘıȪȝȕĮıȘIJȦȞǾǼțĮIJȐIJȠȣ įȚİșȞȚțȠȪȠȡȖĮȞȦȝȑȞȠȣİȖțȜȒȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣ2000 țĮȚIJĮIJȡȓĮʌȡȦIJȩțȠȜȜȐIJȘȢIJȘıȪȝȕĮıȘIJȦȞǾǼ țĮIJȐIJȘȢįȚĮijșȠȡȐȢIJȠȣ2003 țĮȚȐȜȜİȢĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤİȢįȚİșȞİȓȢʌȡȐȟİȚȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȩȜȘȥȘțĮȚIJȘȞțĮIJĮıIJȠȜȒIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȫȞ İȞİȡȖİȚȫȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠįȚİșȞȑȢįȓțĮȚȠIJȠįȚİșȞȑȢįȓțĮȚȠȖȚĮIJĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮIJȠȣĮȞșȡȫʌȠȣIJȠ įȓțĮȚȠʌİȡȓʌȡȠıijȪȖȦȞțĮȚIJȠĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȩįȓțĮȚȠțĮȚIJȘȞĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȘȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮțĮȚIJȠȣȢ țĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞǼȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮIJĮȝȑȡȘıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚȕȐıİȚIJȘȢʌȜȒȡȠȣȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢIJȘȢĮʌȩijĮıȘȢĮȡȚș1373 IJȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢIJȦȞǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞǼșȞȫȞIJȠȣ2001, IJȘȢȆĮȖțȩıȝȚĮȢǹȞIJȚIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȒȢȈIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȒȢIJȦȞǾǼIJȠȣ2006 țĮȚȐȜȜȦȞĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȦȞ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞIJȦȞǾǼțĮȚIJȦȞİijĮȡȝȠıIJȑȦȞįȚİșȞȫȞıȣȝȕȐıİȦȞțĮȚʌȡȐȟİȦȞ
ǼʌȚįȚȫțȠȣȞIJȠȪIJȠİȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮȝİIJȘȞĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒ: Į ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞȖȚĮIJȚȢIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȑȢȠȝȐįİȢțĮȚIJĮįȓțIJȣĮȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȒȢIJȠȣȢ ȕ İȝʌİȚȡȚȫȞ țĮȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞȖȚĮIJȚȢIJȐıİȚȢIJȘȢIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢțĮȚȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJĮȝȑıĮțĮȚIJȚȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣȢțĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘȢIJȘȢIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢIJȠȣȢIJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȠȝİȓȢțĮȚIJȘȞİțʌĮȓįİȣıȘțĮȚ Ȗ İȝʌİȚȡȚȫȞıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘȞʌȡȩȜȘȥȘIJȘȢIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ ȀȐșİĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚȤȫȡĮıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠįȚİșȞȑȢțĮȚİșȞȚțȩįȓțĮȚȠ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȞĮĮȞĮʌIJȪȟȠȣȞʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦIJȘįȚțĮıIJȚțȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıİĮıIJȚțȑȢțĮȚ ʌȠȚȞȚțȑȢȣʌȠșȑıİȚȢțȐȞȠȞIJĮȢʌȜȒȡȘȤȡȒıȘIJȦȞıȤİIJȚțȫȞįȚİșȞȫȞțĮȚįȚȝİȡȫȞʌȡȐȟİȦȞțĮȚȕȐıİȚ IJȦȞĮȡȤȫȞIJȘȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢįȚțĮȓȠȣțĮȚIJȠȣįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJȠȢıİįȓțĮȚȘįȓțȘ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȞĮįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞȠȣȞʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦIJȘįȚțĮıIJȚțȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢǼǼ țĮȚIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢıİĮıIJȚțȐșȑȝĮIJĮȕȐıİȚIJȦȞİijĮȡȝȠıIJȑȦȞʌȠȜȣȝİȡȫȞȞȠȝȚțȫȞʌȡȐȟİȦȞ İȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮIJȘȢȈȣȞįȚȐıțİȥȘȢIJȘȢȋȐȖȘȢȖȚĮIJȠȚįȚȦIJȚțȩįȚİșȞȑȢįȓțĮȚȠıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢįȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȞȠȝȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮȚİʌȓȜȣıȘȢIJȦȞįȚĮijȠȡȫȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȦȞʌĮȚįȚȫȞ
ǵıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȘįȚțĮıIJȚțȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮıİʌȠȚȞȚțȑȢȣʌȠșȑıİȚȢIJĮȝȑȡȘʌȡȠıʌĮșȠȪȞȞĮ ȕİȜIJȚȫıȠȣȞIJȠȣȢįȚĮțĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢȖȚĮIJȘȞĮȝȠȚȕĮȓĮįȚțĮıIJȚțȒıȣȞįȡȠȝȒțĮȚȑțįȠıȘǹȣIJȩ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚțĮIJȐʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘIJȘȞȣʌȠȖȡĮijȒțĮȚİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȦȞıȤİIJȚțȫȞįȚİșȞȫȞʌȡȐȟİȦȞIJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞǼșȞȫȞțĮȚIJȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣIJȘȢǼȣȡȫʌȘȢıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣIJȠȣȀĮIJĮıIJĮIJȚțȠȪIJȘȢ ȇȫȝȘȢȖȚĮIJȠǻȚİșȞȑȢȆȠȚȞȚțȩǻȚțĮıIJȒȡȚȠIJȠȣ1998ıIJȠȠʌȠȓȠȖȓȞİIJĮȚʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȒıIJȠȐȡșȡȠ8 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚıIJİȞȩIJİȡȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİIJȘȞ(XURMXVW ǼĬȃǿȀǾȂǼȉǹȋǼǿȇǿȈǾȀǹǿȆȇȅȈǺǹȈǾȉȍȃǼȂȆȅȇǼȊȂǹȉȍȃȈȉǾȃǹīȅȇǹ ȈIJȩȤȠȢ ȉĮȝȑȡȘįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞʌȡȠȠįİȣIJȚțȐȗȫȞȘİȜİȪșİȡȦȞıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȫȞİȞIJȩȢȝİIJĮȕĮIJȚțȒȢʌİȡȚȩįȠȣʌȠȣ įȚĮȡțİȓțĮIJ ĮȞȫIJĮIJȠȩȡȚȠ10 ȑIJȘĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ1, ıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢĮȣIJȒȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚȝİIJȠȐȡșȡȠ;;,9IJȘȢīİȞȚțȒȢȈȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢǻĮıȝȫȞ țĮȚǼȝʌȠȡȓȠȣIJȠȣ1994 İijİȟȒȢ©īȈǻǼª 1 ǼțIJȩȢİȐȞȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐıIJĮʌĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮǿțĮȚǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ
ȅȚįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣȚıȤȪȠȣȞȖȚĮIJȚȢıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞ1 țĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢ ĮʌȩİįȐijȘIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞ
īȚĮIJȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣȦȢ©țĮIJĮȖȩȝİȞȠʌȡȠȧȩȞȒʌȡȠȧȩȞțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢª ȞȠİȓIJĮȚțȐșİʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȠʌȠȓȠĮȞIJĮʌȠțȡȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȠȣȢțĮȞȩȞİȢțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠ ʌȡȦIJȩțȠȜȜȠǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ īȚĮIJȠȞȠȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢȑȞȞȠȚĮȢIJȦȞ©țĮIJĮȖȩȝİȞȦȞ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞªȒ©ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢªțĮȚȖȚĮIJȚȢȝİșȩįȠȣȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 1 īȚĮIJȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȦȢİȝʌȠȡİȪȝĮIJĮȞȠȠȪȞIJĮȚIJĮʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮȩʌȦȢ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘīȈǻǼ1994İțIJȩȢİȐȞȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐıIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮ ȅȡȚıȝȩȢIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȫȞįĮıȝȫȞ īȚĮIJȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣıIJȠȣȢ©IJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȪȢįĮıȝȠȪȢªʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ įĮıȝȠȓȒİʌȚȕĮȡȪȞıİȚȢțȐșİİȓįȠȣȢʌȠȣİʌȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȒȒIJȘȞİȟĮȖȦȖȒ İȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞȒıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚȝİĮȣIJȑȢıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞȩȜȦȞIJȦȞȝȠȡijȫȞʌȡȩıșİIJȦȞIJİȜȫȞ ȒİʌȚȕĮȡȪȞıİȦȞʌȠȣİʌȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȒȒIJȘȞİȟĮȖȦȖȒȒıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚȝİĮȣIJȑȢȈIJȠȣȢ ©IJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȪȢįĮıȝȠȪȢªįİȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ Į İʌȚȕĮȡȪȞıİȚȢȚıȠįȪȞĮȝİȢȝİİıȦIJİȡȚțȩijȩȡȠȠȚȠʌȠȓİȢİʌȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠ ȐȡșȡȠ 32 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā ȕ įĮıȝȠȓʌȠȣİʌȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİIJȠțİijȐȜĮȚȠ2 ȝȑIJȡĮĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢIJȠȣIJȓIJȜȠȣ,9 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā Ȗ IJȑȜȘȒȐȜȜİȢİʌȚȕĮȡȪȞıİȚȢʌȠȣİʌȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȐȡșȡȠ33 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ǾIJĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘIJȦȞİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞțĮIJȐIJȚȢıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞțĮșȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȘȞ ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȘįĮıȝȠȜȠȖȚțȒȠȞȠȝĮIJȠȜȠȖȓĮțȐșİȝȑȡȠȣȢȕȐıİȚIJȠȣǼȞĮȡȝȠȞȚıȝȑȞȠȣȈȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢȈȪȝȕĮıȘȢȖȚĮIJȠǼȞĮȡȝȠȞȚıȝȑȞȠȈȪıIJȘȝĮȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒȢțĮȚȀȦįȚțȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȦȞ ǼȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣ1983 İijİȟȒȢ©IJȠǼȈªțĮȚIJȦȞȝİIJĮȖİȞȑıIJİȡȦȞIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȦȞ ǹȇĬȇȅ 29 ȀĮIJȐȡȖȘıȘIJȦȞIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȫȞįĮıȝȫȞİʌȓIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞ
ȀȐșİȝȑȡȠȢȝİȚȫȞİȚȒțĮIJĮȡȖİȓIJȠȣȢIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȪȢįĮıȝȠȪȢıİʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢIJȠȣ ȐȜȜȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȣȢʌȓȞĮțİȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ ǿ-ǹIJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢİijİȟȒȢ©ʌȓȞĮțİȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞª ȂİIJȘȞİʌȚijȪȜĮȟȘIJȠȣʌȡȫIJȠȣİįĮijȓȠȣȖȚĮIJĮȝİIJĮȤİȚȡȚıȝȑȞĮİȞįȪȝĮIJĮțĮȚȐȜȜĮȝİIJĮȤİȚȡȚıȝȑȞĮ İȓįȘʌȠȣȣʌȐȖȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠȞIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȩțȫįȚțĮ6309 00 00 IJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮțĮIJĮȡȖİȓIJȠȣȢ IJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȪȢįĮıȝȠȪȢİʌȓIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȣȢȩȡȠȣȢʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠ ʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿ-ǺIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ
īȚĮțȐșİİȝʌȩȡİȣȝĮȠȕĮıȚțȩȢįĮıȝȠȜȠȖȚțȩȢıȣȞIJİȜİıIJȒȢİʌȓIJȠȣȠʌȠȓȠȣİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȚȠȚ įȚĮįȠȤȚțȑȢȝİȚȫıİȚȢįȣȞȐȝİȚIJȘȢʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ1 IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣİȓȞĮȚİțİȓȞȠȢʌȠȣ țĮșȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ ȠʌȠȓȠİijĮȡȝȩȗİȚȠİȞȜȩȖȦįĮıȝȩȢİijĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚȦȢȕĮıȚțȩȢıȣȞIJİȜİıIJȒȢȝȩȞȠȞİijȩıȠȞİȓȞĮȚ ȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȠȢĮʌȩIJȠȞıȣȞIJİȜİıIJȒįĮıȝȠȪʌȠȣȣʌȠȜȠȖȓȗİIJĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞ IJȠȣİȞȜȩȖȦȝȑȡȠȣȢ
ȆȑȞIJİȑIJȘȝİIJȐIJȘȞȑȞĮȡȟȘȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢIJĮȝȑȡȘțĮIJȩʌȚȞĮȚIJȒıİȦȢİȞȩȢ İȟĮȣIJȫȞʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȠȪȞįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȚȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȠȣȢȖȚĮȞĮİȟİIJȐıȠȣȞIJȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠİʌȓıʌİȣıȘȢ țĮȚįȚİȪȡȣȞıȘȢIJȠȣʌİįȓȠȣțĮIJȐȡȖȘıȘȢIJȦȞįĮıȝȫȞȖȚĮIJȚȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȠȣȢıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢǹʌȩijĮıȘIJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢȈȪȞįİıȘȢıIJȘıȪȞșİıȒIJȘȢȖȚĮIJĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȐșȑȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢțĮșȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȠȐȡșȡȠ465 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢİijİȟȒȢİʌȓıȘȢȘ©İʌȚIJȡȠʌȒİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣªıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘȞİʌȚIJȐȤȣȞıȘȒIJȘȞ țĮIJȐȡȖȘıȘIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȪįĮıȝȠȪİʌȓıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠȣİȝʌȠȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢȣʌİȡȚıȤȪİȚțȐșİįĮıȝȠȜȠȖȚțȠȪ ıȣȞIJİȜİıIJȒȒțĮIJȘȖȠȡȓĮȢıIJĮįȚĮțȒȢțĮIJȐȡȖȘıȘȢʌȠȣȑȤİȚțĮșȠȡȚıIJİȓȕȐıİȚIJȦȞʌȚȞȐțȦȞ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȫȞIJȠȣȢȖȚĮIJȠıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠİȝʌȩȡİȣȝĮ ȇȒIJȡĮĮțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ6WDQGVWLOO ȀĮȞȑȞĮĮʌȩIJĮȝȑȡȘįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȣȟȒıİȚȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠIJİȣʌȐȡȤȠȞIJĮįĮıȝȩȠȪIJİȞĮİȖțȡȓȞİȚȞȑȠ įĮıȝȩȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡİȪȝĮIJĮțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢIJȠȣİįȐijȠȣȢIJȠȣȐȜȜȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢǾįȚȐIJĮȟȘĮȣIJȒįİȞİȝʌȠįȓȗİȚ ȑȞĮȝȑȡȠȢ Į ȞĮĮȣȟȐȞİȚȑȞĮȞįĮıȝȩıIJȠȪȥȠȢʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȫȞIJȠȣȑʌİȚIJĮĮʌȩ ȝȠȞȠȝİȡȒȝİȓȦıȘāȒ ȕ ȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓȒȞĮĮȣȟȐȞİȚȑȞĮȞįĮıȝȩȩʌȦȢİȖțȡȓȞİIJĮȚ ĮʌȩIJȠȩȡȖĮȞȠİʌȓȜȣıȘȢįȚĮijȠȡȫȞ İijİȟȒȢ©ȅǼǻªIJȠȣȆĮȖțȩıȝȚȠȣȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪǼȝʌȠȡȓȠȣİijİȟȒȢ©ȆȅǼª
ȉĮȝȑȡȘįİȞșİıʌȓȗȠȣȞȠȪIJİįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȪȢįĮıȝȠȪȢijȩȡȠȣȢȒțȐșİȐȜȜȠȝȑIJȡȠ ȚıȠįȣȞȐȝȠȣĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJȠȢʌȠȣİʌȚȕȐȜȜİIJĮȚıIJȚȢİȟĮȖȦȖȑȢȒıȣȞįȑİIJĮȚȝİIJȚȢİȟĮȖȦȖȑȢ İȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞʌȡȠȢIJȠȑįĮijȠȢIJȠȣȐȜȜȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢ
ȅȚȣʌȐȡȤȠȞIJİȢIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȓįĮıȝȠȓȒIJĮȝȑIJȡĮȚıȠįȣȞȐȝȠȣĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJȠȢʌȠȣİijĮȡȝȩȗİȚȘ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȩʌȦȢĮʌĮȡȚșȝȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿ-ī IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢțĮIJĮȡȖȠȪȞIJĮȚ ıIJĮįȚĮțȐİȞIJȩȢȝİIJĮȕĮIJȚțȒȢʌİȡȚȩįȠȣıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȫȞIJȘȢʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿ-ī IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘİʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȠȣ IJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȪțȫįȚțĮIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȠȚįİıȝİȪıİȚȢʌȠȣĮȞĮȜȒijșȘțĮȞıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȠȣʌȓȞĮțĮ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞIJȠȣʌĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢǿ-ī IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢİȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞȞĮȚıȤȪȠȣȞȕȐıİȚ ĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȓĮȢıIJȘȞʌİȡȚȖȡĮijȒIJȦȞİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮįȪȞĮIJĮȚȞĮșİıʌȓıİȚȝȑIJȡĮ įȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢȖȚĮIJȠȣȢİȟĮȖȦȖȚțȠȪȢįĮıȝȠȪȢȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿ-ǻIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢǹȣIJȐIJĮȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢȜȒȖȠȣȞıIJȠIJȑȜȠȢIJȘȢʌİȡȚȩįȠȣʌȠȣʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȠ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠİȝʌȩȡİȣȝĮıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿ-ǻIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ ǹȇĬȇȅ 32 ǼȟĮȖȦȖȚțȑȢİʌȚįȠIJȒıİȚȢțĮȚȐȜȜĮȝȑIJȡĮȚıȠįȪȞĮȝȠȣĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJȠȢ
ǹʌȩIJȘȞȑȞĮȡȟȘȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢIJĮȝȑȡȘįİȞįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİȚıȤȪįİȞ șİıʌȓȗȠȣȞțĮȚįİȞİʌĮȞĮijȑȡȠȣȞıİȚıȤȪİȟĮȖȦȖȚțȑȢİʌȚįȠIJȒıİȚȢȒȐȜȜĮȝȑIJȡĮȚıȠįȪȞĮȝȠȣ ĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJȠȢıİıȤȑıȘȝİȖİȦȡȖȚțȐʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȠȑįĮijȠȢIJȠȣȐȜȜȠȣ ȝȑȡȠȣȢ ʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ1ǹIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢIJȠȣȆȅǼİijİȟȒȢ©ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȖȚĮIJȘȖİȦȡȖȓĮªʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ țȐșİIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȠȣİȞȜȩȖȦȐȡșȡȠȣĮȣIJȒȢIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȘȖİȦȡȖȓĮ ȉȑȜȘțĮȚȐȜȜİȢİʌȚȕĮȡȪȞıİȚȢ DzțĮıIJȠȝȑȡȠȢįȚĮıijĮȜȓȗİȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȐȡșȡȠ9,,,IJȘȢīȈǻǼ1994 țĮȚIJȚȢİȡȝȘȞİȣIJȚțȑȢIJȘȢ ıȘȝİȚȫıİȚȢȩIJȚIJĮʌĮȞIJȩȢ İȓįȠȣȢIJȑȜȘțĮȚİʌȚȕĮȡȪȞıİȚȢȝİİȟĮȓȡİıȘIJȠȣȢįĮıȝȠȪȢȒȐȜȜĮȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠȐȡșȡȠ27 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢʌȠȣİʌȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚİʌȓIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞȒ IJȦȞİȟĮȖȦȖȫȞİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞȒıİıȤȑıȘȝİĮȣIJȑȢįİȞȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞȠȣȞțĮIJȐIJȠȪȥȠȢIJȠȣȢIJȠțĮIJȐ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘțȩıIJȠȢIJȦȞʌĮȡİȤȩȝİȞȦȞȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞțĮȚįİȞĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞȑȝȝİıȘʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȦȞ İȖȤȫȡȚȦȞİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞȠȪIJİİʌȚȕȐȡȣȞıȘIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞȒİȟĮȖȦȖȫȞȖȚĮijȠȡȠȜȠȖȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ ǹȇĬȇȅ 34 ǼșȞȚțȒȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ DzțĮıIJȠȝȑȡȠȢȤȠȡȘȖİȓİșȞȚțȒȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘıIJĮİȝʌȠȡİȪȝĮIJĮIJȠȣȐȜȜȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠ ȐȡșȡȠ,,,IJȘȢīȈǻǼ1994ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞİȡȝȘȞİȣIJȚțȫȞIJȘȢıȘȝİȚȫıİȦȞīȚĮIJȠȞ ıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩIJȠȐȡșȡȠ,,,IJȘȢīȈǻǼ1994 țĮȚȠȚİȡȝȘȞİȣIJȚțȑȢIJȘȢıȘȝİȚȫıİȚȢİȞıȦȝĮIJȫȞȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮțĮȚțĮșȓıIJĮȞIJĮȚĮȞĮʌȩıʌĮıIJȠȝȑȡȠȢĮȣIJȒȢ ȆİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞțĮȚİȟĮȖȦȖȫȞ ȀĮȞȑȞĮȝȑȡȠȢįİȞșİıʌȓȗİȚȠȪIJİįȚĮIJȘȡİȓȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİĮʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘȒʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȩȒȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİ ȝȑIJȡȠȚıȠįȣȞȐȝȠȣĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJȠȢİʌȓIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞȠʌȠȚȠȣįȒʌȠIJİİȝʌȠȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ IJȠȣȐȜȜȠȣ ȝȑȡȠȣȢȒİʌȓIJȦȞİȟĮȖȦȖȫȞȒIJȦȞʌȦȜȒıİȦȞʌȡȠȢİȟĮȖȦȖȒȠʌȠȚȠȣįȒʌȠIJİİȝʌȠȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȠʌȠȓȠ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȠȑįĮijȠȢIJȠȣȐȜȜȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢȝİIJȘȞİʌȚijȪȜĮȟȘIJȣȤȩȞĮȞIJȓșİIJȘȢʌȡȩȕȜİȥȘȢIJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȒıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȐȡșȡȠ;,IJȘȢīȈǻǼ1994 țĮȚIJȚȢ İȡȝȘȞİȣIJȚțȑȢIJȘȢ ıȘȝİȚȫıİȚȢīȚĮIJȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩIJȠȐȡșȡȠ;,IJȘȢīȈǻǼ1994 țĮȚȠȚİȡȝȘȞİȣIJȚțȑȢIJȘȢıȘȝİȚȫıİȚȢ İȞıȦȝĮIJȫȞȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮțĮȚțĮșȓıIJĮȞIJĮȚĮȞĮʌȩıʌĮıIJȠȝȑȡȠȢĮȣIJȒȢ ǹȇĬȇȅ 36 īİȞȚțȑȢİȟĮȚȡȑıİȚȢ ȀĮȝȓĮįȚȐIJĮȟȘIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢįİȞİȡȝȘȞİȪİIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȑIJȠȚȠIJȡȩʌȠȫıIJİȞĮʌĮȡİȝʌȠįȓȗİȚ IJȘșȑıʌȚıȘȒIJȘȞİʌȚȕȠȜȒȝȑIJȡȦȞİțȝȑȡȠȣȢȠʌȠȚȠȣįȒʌȠIJİȝȑȡȠȣȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJĮȐȡșȡĮȋȋțĮȚ ȋȋǿIJȘȢīȈǻǼ1994 țĮȚIJȦȞİȡȝȘȞİȣIJȚțȫȞIJȘȢıȘȝİȚȫıİȦȞʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞİȞıȦȝĮIJȦșİȓțĮȚ ĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞĮȞĮʌȩıʌĮıIJȠȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ ǹȇĬȇȅ 37 ǼȚįȚțȑȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢȖȚĮIJȘįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȩIJȚȘįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚȠȣıȚĮıIJȚțȒȖȚĮIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒțĮȚIJȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠIJȘȢʌȡȠIJȚȝȘıȚĮțȒȢȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢʌȠȣʌĮȡĮȤȦȡİȓIJĮȚıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣ țĮȚİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȣȞIJȘįȑıȝİȣıȒIJȠȣȢȞĮțĮIJĮʌȠȜİȝȠȪȞIJȚȢʌĮȡĮIJȣʌȓİȢțĮȚIJȘȞĮʌȐIJȘıİ IJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȐșȑȝĮIJĮıİıȤȑıȘȝİIJȘȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȒIJȘȞİȟĮȖȦȖȒIJȘįȚĮȝİIJĮțȩȝȚıȘİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞ țĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȘȞȣʌĮȖȦȖȒIJȠȣȢıİȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȠIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȩțĮșİıIJȫȢȒįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞȝȑIJȡȦȞĮʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘȢʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚİȜȑȖȤȠȣ
ȅıȐțȚȢȑȞĮȝȑȡȠȢįȚĮʌȚıIJȫȞİȚȕȐıİȚĮȞIJȚțİȚȝİȞȚțȫȞIJİțȝȘȡȚȦȝȑȞȦȞʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ ĮįȣȞĮȝȓĮİȟĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȒțĮȚİȟĮțȡȓȕȦıȘȢIJȘȢȪʌĮȡȟȘȢʌĮȡĮIJȣʌȚȫȞȒ ĮʌȐIJȘȢĮʌȩIJȠȐȜȜȠȝȑȡȠȢıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣIJȠİȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞȠȝȑȡȠȢȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮĮȞĮıIJİȓȜİȚʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐIJȘıȤİIJȚțȒʌȡȠIJȚȝȘıȚĮțȒȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘIJȠȣIJȦȞİțȐıIJȠIJİʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ-ȦȞ ıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠʌĮȡȩȞȐȡșȡȠ
īȚĮIJȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣȦȢĮįȣȞĮȝȓĮİȟĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ țĮIJȐIJȘȞȑȡİȣȞĮIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȫȞʌĮȡĮIJȣʌȚȫȞȒĮʌȐIJȘȢȞȠİȓIJĮȚȝİIJĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞ Į İʌĮȞİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞȘĮįȣȞĮȝȓĮ IJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȦȞȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞȖȚĮİʌĮȜȒșİȣıȘIJȠȣȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ țĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢIJȠȣIJȦȞİțȐıIJȠIJİʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ-ȦȞā țĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢā Ȗ İʌĮȞİȚȜȘȝȝȑȞȘȐȡȞȘıȘȒĮįȚțĮȚȠȜȩȖȘIJȘțĮșȣıIJȑȡȘıȘIJȘȢȑțįȠıȘȢȐįİȚĮȢȖȚĮįȚİȞȑȡȖİȚĮ ĮʌȠıIJȠȜȫȞįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮİʌĮȜȘșİȣIJİȓȘȖȞȘıȚȩIJȘIJĮIJȦȞ İȖȖȡȐijȦȞȒȘĮțȡȓȕİȚĮIJȦȞʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘȞʌĮȡĮȤȫȡȘıȘIJȘȢİȞȜȩȖȦ ʌȡȠIJȚȝȘıȚĮțȒȢȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ īȚĮIJȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣȘȪʌĮȡȟȘʌĮȡĮIJȣʌȚȫȞȒĮʌȐIJȘȢįȚĮʌȚıIJȫȞİIJĮȚȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞȩIJĮȞʌĮȡĮIJȘȡİȓIJĮȚȡĮȖįĮȓĮĮȪȟȘıȘȤȦȡȓȢȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȒİȟȒȖȘıȘİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞ İȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞȘȠʌȠȓĮȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚIJȠıȪȞȘșİȢİʌȓʌİįȠʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȚțȒȢ țĮȚİȟĮȖȦȖȚțȒȢȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ IJȠȣȐȜȜȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢțĮȚȘȠʌȠȓĮıȣȞįȣȐȗİIJĮȚȝİĮȞIJȚțİȚȝİȞȚțȑȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢȖȚĮįȚȐʌȡĮȟȘ ʌĮȡĮIJȣʌȚȫȞȒĮʌȐIJȘȢ
ǾİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȘȢʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒȢĮȞĮıIJȠȜȒȢȣʌȩțİȚIJĮȚıIJȚȢĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢʌȡȠȨʌȠșȑıİȚȢ Į ȉȠȝȑȡȠȢʌȠȣʌȡȠȕĮȓȞİȚıIJȘįȚĮʌȓıIJȦıȘȕȐıİȚĮȞIJȚțİȚȝİȞȚțȫȞʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞĮįȣȞĮȝȓĮȢ İȟĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȒțĮȚʌĮȡĮIJȣʌȚȫȞȒĮʌȐIJȘȢĮʌȩIJȠȐȜȜȠȝȑȡȠȢ țȠȚȞȠʌȠȚİȓȤȦȡȓȢĮįȚțĮȚȠȜȩȖȘIJȘțĮșȣıIJȑȡȘıȘıIJȘȞİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣIJȚȢįȚĮʌȚıIJȫıİȚȢIJȠȣ țĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȚȢĮȞIJȚțİȚȝİȞȚțȑȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢțĮȚ ĮȡȤȓȗİȚįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȚȢıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȘȢİȞȜȩȖȦ İʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢȕȐıİȚȩȜȦȞIJȦȞıȤİIJȚțȫȞʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞțĮȚIJȦȞĮȞIJȚțİȚȝİȞȚțȫȞįȚĮʌȚıIJȫıİȦȞȝİ ıțȠʌȩIJȘȞİȟİȪȡİıȘȜȪıȘȢĮʌȠįİțIJȒȢțĮȚĮʌȩIJĮįȪȠȝȑȡȘȀĮIJȐIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠIJȦȞ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȦȞʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚĮȞȦIJȑȡȦIJĮİȞȜȩȖȦʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮIJȣȖȤȐȞȠȣȞʌȡȠIJȚȝȘıȚĮțȒȢ ȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ İȞIJȩȢIJȡȚȫȞȝȘȞȫȞĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȫIJȘıȣȞİįȡȓĮıȘIJȘȢİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣIJȠİȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞȠ ȝȑȡȠȢįȪȞĮIJĮȚȞĮĮȞĮıIJȑȜȜİȚʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐIJȘıȤİIJȚțȒʌȡȠIJȚȝȘıȚĮțȒȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘIJȠȣIJȦȞ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠȣ-ȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ-ȦȞǾʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒĮȞĮıIJȠȜȒțȠȚȞȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚıIJȘȞİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ İȝʌȠȡȓȠȣȤȦȡȓȢĮįȚțĮȚȠȜȩȖȘIJȘțĮșȣıIJȑȡȘıȘ Ȗ ȅȚʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȑȢĮȞĮıIJȠȜȑȢȕȐıİȚIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȠȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȦȞȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞıȣȝijİȡȩȞIJȦȞIJȠȣİȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢ ȀȐșİʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒĮȞĮıIJȠȜȒįİȞȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚIJȠȣȢȑȟȚȝȒȞİȢȍıIJȩıȠȝȓĮʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒĮȞĮıIJȠȜȒ įȪȞĮIJĮȚȞĮĮȞĮȞİȦșİȓȅȚʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȑȢĮȞĮıIJȠȜȑȢțȠȚȞȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐIJȘȞȑȖțȡȚıȒ IJȠȣȢıIJȘȞİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣȅȚĮȞĮıIJȠȜȑȢĮȣIJȑȢĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞIJȠĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠIJĮțIJȚțȫȞ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȦȞıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȘȢİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣȝİıțȠʌȩȚįȓȦȢIJȘȞțĮIJȐȡȖȘıȒIJȠȣȢ ȝȩȜȚȢʌȐȥȠȣȞȞĮıȣȞIJȡȑȤȠȣȞȠȚȜȩȖȠȚİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢIJȠȣȢ
ȉĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮȝİIJȘȞțȠȚȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘıIJȘȞİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ4 ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠĮIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣIJȠİȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞȠȝȑȡȠȢįȘȝȠıȚİȪİȚĮȞĮțȠȓȞȦıȘȖȚĮIJȠȣȢ İȚıĮȖȦȖİȓȢıIJȚȢİʌȓıȘȝİȢʌȘȖȑȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞIJȠȣǾĮȞĮțȠȓȞȦıȘĮȣIJȒșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞĮijȑȡİȚȩIJȚ ȖȚĮIJȠıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠʌȡȠȧȩȞȑȤİȚįȚĮʌȚıIJȦșİȓȕȐıİȚĮȞIJȚțİȚȝİȞȚțȫȞʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞĮįȣȞĮȝȓĮ İȟĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȒțĮȚȪʌĮȡȟȘʌĮȡĮIJȣʌȚȫȞȒĮʌȐIJȘȢ ȈIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣȠȚĮȡȝȩįȚİȢĮȡȤȑȢįȚĮʌȡȐȟȠȣȞıijȐȜȝĮțĮIJȐIJȘįȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠIJȚȝȘıȚĮțȠȪ ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢİȟĮȖȦȖȫȞțĮȚİȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮțĮIJȐIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȦȞįȚĮIJȐȟİȦȞIJȠȣʌȡȦIJȠțȩȜȜȠȣIJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȠȞȠȡȚıȝȩIJȦȞ©țĮIJĮȖȩȝİȞȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞª Ȓ©ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞ țĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢªțĮȚIJȚȢȝİșȩįȠȣȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮȚİijȩıȠȞIJȠıijȐȜȝĮĮȣIJȩȑȤİȚ İʌȚʌIJȫıİȚȢıIJȠȣȢİȚıĮȖȦȖȚțȠȪȢįĮıȝȠȪȢIJȠȝȑȡȠȢʌȠȣȣijȓıIJĮIJĮȚIJȚȢİʌȚʌIJȫıİȚȢĮȣIJȑȢįȪȞĮIJĮȚȞĮ ȗȘIJȒıİȚĮʌȩIJȘȞİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣȞĮİȟİIJȐıİȚIJȚȢįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJİȢșȑıʌȚıȘȢȩȜȦȞIJȦȞțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞȝİıțȠʌȩIJȘįȚȩȡșȦıȘIJȘȢțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ ǹȇĬȇȅ 39 ȈȣȝijȦȞȓİȢȝİȐȜȜİȢȤȫȡİȢ
ǾʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮįİȞĮʌȠțȜİȓİȚIJȘįȚĮIJȒȡȘıȘȒIJȘȞİȖțĮșȓįȡȣıȘIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȫȞİȞȫıİȦȞ ȗȦȞȫȞİȜİȪșİȡȦȞıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȫȞȒțĮșİıIJȫIJȦȞįȚĮıȣȞȠȡȚĮțȫȞİȝʌȠȡȚțȫȞıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȫȞİijȩıȠȞįİȞ ĮȜȜȠȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȚȠȚİȝʌȠȡȚțȑȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢʌȠȣʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİȚȘʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮ țĮșİıIJȫIJȦȞįȚĮıȣȞȠȡȚĮțȫȞİȝʌȠȡȚțȫȞıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȫȞțĮȚİijȩıȠȞĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮȐȜȜĮıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȐ șȑȝĮIJĮʌȠȣıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȘİȝʌȠȡȚțȒʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒIJȠȣȢȑȞĮȞIJȚIJȡȓIJȦȞȤȦȡȫȞ ǼȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȡȠıȤȫȡȘıȘȢIJȡȓIJȘȢȤȫȡĮȢıIJȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒDzȞȦıȘįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȞIJĮȚ IJȑIJȠȚİȢįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȚȢȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮıijĮȜȚıșİȓȩIJȚİȜȒijșȘıĮȞȣʌȩȥȘIJĮĮȝȠȚȕĮȓĮıȣȝijȑȡȠȞIJĮIJȘȢǼǼ țĮȚIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮ ȈȊȃȅȁǿȀǹȂǼȉȇǹǻǿǹȈĭǹȁǿȈǾȈ ǹȇĬȇȅ 40 īİȞȚțȑȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮțĮȚIJȚȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢIJȠȣȢȕȐıİȚIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣȋǿȋIJȘȢ īȈǻǼ1994 țĮȚIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ1A IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȆȅǼİijİȟȒȢ©ȘıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȖȚĮIJĮȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢªȉȠȝȑȡȠȢǼǼįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJĮ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮțĮȚIJȚȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢIJȠȣȕȐıİȚIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ5 IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȘȖİȦȡȖȓĮʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ1ǹIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȆȅǼİijİȟȒȢ©ȘıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȖȚĮIJȘȖİȦȡȖȓĮȝİ İȟĮȓȡİıȘIJȠİȝʌȩȡȚȠȖİȦȡȖȚțȫȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞʌȠȣȣʌȩțİȚIJĮȚıİʌȡȠIJȚȝȘıȚĮțȩțĮșİıIJȫȢįȣȞȐȝİȚIJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ
ȅȚʌȡȠIJȚȝȘıȚĮțȠȓțĮȞȩȞİȢțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢʌȠȣșİıʌȓȗȠȞIJĮȚįȣȞȐȝİȚIJȠȣțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣ1 ǼșȞȚțȒ ȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘțĮȚʌȡȩıȕĮıȘİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞıIJȘȞĮȖȠȡȐIJȠȣIJȓIJȜȠȣ,9IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢįİȞ İijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞIJȝȒȝĮ
ȉȠȝȑȡȠȢʌȠȣțȚȞİȓȑȡİȣȞĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢțȠȚȞȠʌȠȚİȓıIJȠȐȜȜȠȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȞȑȞĮȡȟȘIJȑIJȠȚĮȢ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢĮʌȠıIJȑȜȜȠȞIJĮȢİʌȓıȘȝȘțȠȚȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘıİĮȣIJȩIJȠȝȑȡȠȢİȐȞĮȣIJȩIJȠIJİȜİȣIJĮȓȠȑȤİȚ ȠȣıȚĮıIJȚțȩȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȩıȣȝijȑȡȠȞ
īȚĮIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣșİȦȡİȓIJĮȚȩIJȚȑȞĮȝȑȡȠȢȑȤİȚȠȣıȚĮıIJȚțȩȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȩ ıȣȝijȑȡȠȞȩIJĮȞıȣȖțĮIJĮȜȑȖİIJĮȚȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞʌȑȞIJİȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȦȞʌȡȠȝȘșİȣIJȫȞIJȠȣİȚıĮȖȩȝİȞȠȣ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJĮĮȝȑıȦȢʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞĮIJȡȓĮȑIJȘȕȐıİȚIJȠȣȩȖțȠȣȒIJȘȢĮȟȓĮȢIJȠȣıİĮʌȩȜȣIJİȢ IJȚȝȑȢ
ȆĮȡȐIJȚȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ40 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ țĮȚȝİIJȘȞİʌȚijȪȜĮȟȘIJȠȣ ȐȡșȡȠȣ3.2 IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢțĮIJȩʌȚȞĮȚIJȒȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣȐȜȜȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢIJȠ ȝȑȡȠȢʌȠȣțȚȞİȓȑȡİȣȞĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢțĮȚıțȠʌİȪİȚȞĮİijĮȡȝȩıİȚȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢʌĮȡȑȤİȚ ĮȝȑıȦȢıIJȠȐȜȜȠȝȑȡȠȢȝİİȚįȚțȒȖȡĮʌIJȒțȠȚȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘȩȜİȢIJȚȢıȤİIJȚțȑȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢʌȠȣ ȠįȘȖȠȪȞıIJȘȞȑȞĮȡȟȘȑȡİȣȞĮȢįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢțĮȚIJȘȞİʌȚȕȠȜȒȝȑIJȡȦȞįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢțĮȚİijȩıȠȞİȓȞĮȚ ıțȩʌȚȝȠIJȚȢʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȑȢįȚĮʌȚıIJȫıİȚȢțĮȚIJȚȢIJİȜȚțȑȢįȚĮʌȚıIJȫıİȚȢIJȘȢȑȡİȣȞĮȢțĮȚʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİȚIJȘ įȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȦȞȝİIJȠȐȜȜȠȝȑȡȠȢ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞİʌȚȕȠȜȒȝȑIJȡȦȞįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢIJĮȝȑȡȘʌȡȠıʌĮșȠȪȞȞĮIJĮİʌȚȕȐȜȠȣȞțĮIJȐIJȡȩʌȠ ʌȠȣİʌȘȡİȐȗİȚȜȚȖȩIJİȡȠIJȚȢįȚȝİȡİȓȢİȝʌȠȡȚțȑȢıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢIJȠȣȢ
īȚĮIJȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢIJȘȢʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ1 IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣİȐȞȑȞĮȝȑȡȠȢșİȦȡİȓȩIJȚ ʌȜȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚȠȚȞȠȝȚțȑȢĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢȖȚĮIJȘȞİʌȚȕȠȜȒȠȡȚıIJȚțȫȞȝȑIJȡȦȞįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢIJȠȝȑȡȠȢʌȠȣ ʌȡȠIJȓșİIJĮȚȞĮİʌȚȕȐȜȜİȚIJȑIJȠȚĮȝȑIJȡĮİȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚIJȠȐȜȜȠȝȑȡȠȢțĮȚʌĮȡȑȤİȚIJȘįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮ įȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒȢįȚȝİȡȫȞįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȦȞǼȐȞįİȞİʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȒȜȪıȘİȞIJȩȢ30 ȘȝİȡȫȞĮʌȩ IJȘȞȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮIJȘȢțȠȚȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȠİȚıȐȖȠȞȝȑȡȠȢįȪȞĮIJĮȚȞĮșİıʌȓıİȚIJĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮȝȑIJȡĮȖȚĮ IJȘȞİʌȓȜȣıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJȠȢ ǹȇĬȇȅ 43 ǹȞĮʌIJȣııȩȝİȞȘȤȫȡĮ ȈIJȠȕĮșȝȩʌȠȣȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȓȗİIJĮȚȦȢĮȞĮʌIJȣııȩȝİȞȘȤȫȡĮ1 ȖȚĮIJȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢIJȠȣ ȐȡșȡȠȣ9 IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢįİȞȣʌȩțİȚIJĮȚıİțĮȞȑȞĮȝȑIJȡȠįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢ ʌȠȣİijĮȡȝȩȗİȚIJȠȝȑȡȠȢǼǼıIJȠȞȕĮșȝȩʌȠȣʌȜȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚȠȚȩȡȠȚIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ9 IJȘȢİȞȜȩȖȦ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢ 1 īȚĮIJȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣȠʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıȝȩȢĮȞĮʌIJȣııȩȝİȞȘȢȤȫȡĮȢȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȣʌȩȥȘIJȠȣȢțĮIJĮȜȩȖȠȣȢʌȠȣİțįȓįȠȣȞįȚİșȞİȓȢȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȓȩʌȦȢȘȆĮȖțȩıȝȚĮȉȡȐʌİȗĮȠ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢȅȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮȚǹȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȢİijİȟȒȢ©ȠȅȅȈǹªȒIJȠǻȚİșȞȑȢ ȃȠȝȚıȝĮIJȚțȩȉĮȝİȓȠİijİȟȒȢ©IJȠǻȃȉªțȜʌ ǹȇĬȇȅ 44 ȂȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢıİİʌȚȕĮIJȚțȐĮȣIJȠțȓȞȘIJĮ
ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮįȪȞĮIJĮȚȞĮİijĮȡȝȩȗİȚȝȑIJȡȠįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢȣʌȩȝȠȡijȒȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡȠȣİȚıĮȖȦȖȚțȠȪ įĮıȝȠȪİʌȓİʌȚȕĮIJȚțȫȞĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢ1 IJȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢǼǼıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȘȢįĮıȝȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢ țȜȐıȘȢ8703 İijİȟȒȢ©IJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞªȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȠȐȡșȡȠ45 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢIJȝȒȝĮIJȠȢİȐȞʌȜȘȡİȓIJĮȚțȐșİȝȓĮĮʌȩIJȚȢĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ ʌȡȠȨʌȠșȑıİȚȢ Į İȐȞȦȢıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȢȝİȓȦıȘȢȒIJȘȢțĮIJȐȡȖȘıȘȢIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȪįĮıȝȠȪȕȐıİȚIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞİȚıȐȖİIJĮȚıIJȠȑįĮijȠȢIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢıİIJȩıȠĮȣȟȘȝȑȞİȢʌȠıȩIJȘIJİȢıİ ĮʌȩȜȣIJȠȣȢĮȡȚșȝȠȪȢȒıİıȤȑıȘȝİIJȘȞİȖȤȫȡȚĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒțĮȚȣʌȩIJȑIJȠȚİȢıȣȞșȒțİȢȫıIJİ ȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜİȓ ıȠȕĮȡȒȗȘȝȓĮıIJȠȞİȖȤȫȡȚȠțȜȐįȠʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȠȝȠİȚįȠȪȢʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢā 1 ȈȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȞȠȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJĮȚıIJȠʌȡȦIJȩțȠȜȜȠǿ IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȠȞȠȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢȑȞȞȠȚĮȢIJȦȞ©țĮIJĮȖȩȝİȞȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞªȒ©ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞ țĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢªțĮȚIJȚȢȝİșȩįȠȣȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ʌȠȣʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢāțĮȚ Ȗ İȐȞȠıȣȞȠȜȚțȩȢȩȖțȠȢIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢıIJȘȞȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮıİȝȠȞȐįİȢ2 țĮIJȐIJȘȞ IJİȜİȣIJĮȓĮįȦįİțȐȝȘȞȘʌİȡȓȠįȠʌȠȣȜȒȖİȚIJȠĮȡȖȩIJİȡȠIJȠȞʌȡȠIJİȜİȣIJĮȓȠȝȒȞĮʌȡȚȞȘ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮțĮȜȑıİȚIJȠȝȑȡȠȢǼǼȖȚĮįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȚȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ5 IJȠȣ ʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚIJȠʌȠıȠıIJȩİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿǿȩȜȦȞIJȦȞȞȑȦȞIJĮȟȚȞȠȝȒıİȦȞ3 İʌȚȕĮIJȚțȫȞ ĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞıIJȘȞȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȖȚĮIJȘȞȓįȚĮʌİȡȓȠįȠ
ȅįĮıȝȩȢIJȘȢʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ1 IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣįİȞȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚIJȠȞȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȠĮʌȩIJȠȣȢ įĮıȝȠȜȠȖȚțȠȪȢıȣȞIJİȜİıIJȑȢȂǼȀʌȠȣİʌȚțȡĮIJȠȪıĮȞȒIJȠįĮıȝȠȜȠȖȚțȩıȣȞIJİȜİıIJȒȂǼȀʌȠȣ İijĮȡȝȠȗȩIJĮȞıIJȘȞʌȡȐȟȘIJȘȞʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȘIJȘȢȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮȢȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȒIJȠȞįĮıȝȠȜȠȖȚțȩıȣȞIJİȜİıIJȒʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞIJȘȢ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȅįĮıȝȩȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİijĮȡȝȠıIJİȓȝȩȞȠȖȚĮ IJȠȣʌȩȜȠȚʌȠIJȠȑIJȠȢĮȣIJȩȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ 1 ǵʌȦȢĮʌȠįİȚțȞȪİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȚȢıIJĮIJȚıIJȚțȑȢIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȚȢİȚıĮȖȦȖȑȢİʌȚȕĮIJȚțȫȞ ĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢȝȑȡȠȣȢǼǼıİȝȠȞȐįİȢıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȘȢțȜȐıȘȢ8703ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮ IJİțȝȘȡȚȫȞİȚIJȚȢİȞȜȩȖȦıIJĮIJȚıIJȚțȑȢțĮșȚıIJȫȞIJĮȢįȚĮșȑıȚȝĮIJĮʌȚıIJȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȐțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢ EUR.1 ȒIJȚȢįȘȜȫıİȚȢIJȚȝȠȜȠȖȓȠȣʌȠȣİțįȓįȠȞIJĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȠȞIJȓIJȜȠ9IJȠȣʌȡȦIJȠțȩȜȜȠȣǿ ȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȠȞȠȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢȑȞȞȠȚĮȢ ©țĮIJĮȖȩȝİȞĮʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮªțĮȚ©ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢªțĮȚIJȚȢȝİșȩįȠȣȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 2 ǵʌȦȢĮʌȠįİȚțȞȪİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȚȢıIJĮIJȚıIJȚțȑȢIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȚȢİȚıĮȖȦȖȑȢİʌȚȕĮIJȚțȫȞ ĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢȝȑȡȠȣȢǼǼıİȝȠȞȐįİȢıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȘȢțȜȐıȘȢ8703ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮ IJİțȝȘȡȚȫȞİȚIJȚȢİȞȜȩȖȦıIJĮIJȚıIJȚțȑȢțĮșȚıIJȫȞIJĮȢįȚĮșȑıȚȝĮIJĮʌȚıIJȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȐEUR.1 ȒIJȚȢ įȘȜȫıİȚȢIJȚȝȠȜȠȖȓȠȣʌȠȣİțįȓįȠȞIJĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȠȞIJȓIJȜȠ V IJȠȣʌȡȦIJȠțȩȜȜȠȣǿ ȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȠȞȠȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢȑȞȞȠȚĮȢ©țĮIJĮȖȩȝİȞĮʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮªțĮȚ ©ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢªțĮȚIJȚȢȝİșȩįȠȣȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 3 ǼʌȓıȘȝİȢıIJĮIJȚıIJȚțȑȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘȞ©ȆȡȫIJȘIJĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘªıIJȘȞȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȩȜȦȞIJȦȞ İʌȚȕĮIJȚțȫȞĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞʌȠȣȣʌȑȕĮȜİȘȀȡĮIJȚțȒǼʌȚșİȫȡȘıȘǹȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ
ȅȚĮʌȠıIJȠȜȑȢIJȠȣȣʌȩİȟȑIJĮıȘʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢȠȚȠʌȠȓİȢȒIJĮȞțĮș ȠįȩȞȕȐıİȚıȪȝȕĮıȘȢʌȠȣ ıȣȞȒijșȘʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȞİʌȚȕȠȜȒIJȠȣʌȡȩıșİIJȠȣįĮıȝȠȪıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ1 ȑȦȢ3 IJȠȣ ʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣĮʌĮȜȜȐııȠȞIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞıȤİIJȚțȩʌȡȩıșİIJȠįĮıȝȩǼȞIJȠȪIJȠȚȢȠȚĮʌȠıIJȠȜȑȢ ĮȣIJȑȢșĮʌȡȠıIJȓșİȞIJĮȚıIJȠȞȩȖțȠIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞIJȠȣİȞȜȩȖȦʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȠİʌȩȝİȞȠȑIJȠȢ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮʌȜȘȡȦșȠȪȞȠȚȩȡȠȚʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ1 IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣȖȚ¶ ĮȣIJȩIJȠȑIJȠȢ
ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮİijĮȡȝȩȗİȚțȐșİȝȑIJȡȠįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢȝİįȚĮijĮȞȒIJȡȩʌȠīȚĮIJȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩȞȘ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮțȠȚȞȠʌȠȚİȓIJȠIJĮȤȪIJİȡȠįȣȞĮIJȩțĮȚȖȡĮʌIJȫȢıIJȠȝȑȡȠȢǼǼIJȘȞʌȡȩșİıȒIJȘȢȞĮ İijĮȡȝȩıİȚIJȑIJȠȚȠȝȑIJȡȠțĮȚʌĮȡȑȤİȚȩȜİȢIJȚȢțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜİȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢțĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȠȞȩȖțȠıİ ȝȠȞȐįİȢIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢIJȠȞıȣȞȠȜȚțȩȩȖțȠıİȝȠȞȐįİȢIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞ İʌȚȕĮIJȚțȫȞĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞțȐșİʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢțĮȚIJȚȢȞȑİȢIJĮȟȚȞȠȝȒıİȚȢİʌȚȕĮIJȚțȫȞĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞıIJȘȞ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȖȚĮIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ1 IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮ țĮȜİȓIJȠȝȑȡȠȢǼǼıİįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȚȢȩıȠIJȠįȣȞĮIJȩȞȞȦȡȓIJİȡĮ ĮʌȩIJȘȜȒȥȘIJȑIJȠȚȦȞȝȑIJȡȦȞȫıIJİ ȞĮİʌȚIJȡĮʌİȓȘıȣȗȒIJȘıȘıȤİIJȚțȐȝİĮȣIJȒȞIJȘȞʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓĮȀĮȞȑȞĮȝȑIJȡȠįİȞİȖțȡȓȞİIJĮȚİȞIJȩȢ ʌİȡȚȩįȠȣ30 ȘȝİȡȫȞĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮIJȘȢʌȡȩıțȜȘıȘȢıİįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȚȢ
ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮįȪȞĮIJĮȚȞĮİijĮȡȝȩıİȚȝȑIJȡȠįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢȝȩȞȠȝİIJȐĮʌȩȑȡİȣȞĮIJȦȞĮȡȝȩįȚȦȞ ĮȡȤȫȞIJȘȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȐȡșȡȠ3 țĮȚIJȠȐȡșȡȠ4 ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠȢ2 ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠȖIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢțĮȚȖȚĮIJȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩIJȠȐȡșȡȠ3 țĮȚIJȠȐȡșȡȠ4 ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠȢ2 ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠȖ IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢİȞıȦȝĮIJȫȞȠȞIJĮȚțĮȚțĮșȓıIJĮȞIJĮȚĮȞĮʌȩıʌĮıIJȠȝȑȡȠȢ IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢIJȘȡȠȣȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞĮȞĮȜȠȖȚȫȞȉȑIJȠȚĮȑȡİȣȞĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠįİȚțȞȪİȚȩIJȚ ȦȢıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȢȝİȓȦıȘȢȒIJȘȢțĮIJȐȡȖȘıȘȢIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȪįĮıȝȠȪȕȐıİȚIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ IJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞİȚıȐȖİIJĮȚıIJȠȑįĮijȠȢ IJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢıİIJȩıȠĮȣȟȘȝȑȞİȢʌȠıȩIJȘIJİȢıİĮʌȩȜȣIJȠȣȢ ĮȡȚșȝȠȪȢȒıİıȤȑıȘȝİIJȘȞİȖȤȫȡȚĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒțĮȚȣʌȩIJȑIJȠȚİȢıȣȞșȒțİȢȫıIJİʌȡȠțĮȜİȓıȠȕĮȡȒ ȗȘȝȓĮıIJȠȞİȖȤȫȡȚȠțȜȐįȠʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȠȝȠİȚįȠȪȢʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȑȡİȣȞĮȢȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮIJȘȡİȓIJȚȢĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ4 ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠȢ2 ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮĮțĮȚȕIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢțĮȚȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩIJȠȐȡșȡȠ4 ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠȢ2 ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮĮțĮȚȕIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢİȞıȦȝĮIJȫȞȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮțĮȚțĮșȓıIJĮȞIJĮȚȝȑȡȠȢĮȣIJȒȢIJȘȡȠȣȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞĮȞĮȜȠȖȚȫȞ
ȅȚıȤİIJȚțȠȓʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșȠȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢȗȘȝȓĮȢıIJȠȐȡșȡȠ4 ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠȢ2 ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠĮ IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢĮȟȚȠȜȠȖȠȪȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞIJȡİȚȢıȣȞİȤİȓȢ įȦįİțȐȝȘȞİȢʌİȡȚȩįȠȣȢįȘȜĮįȒIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȖȚĮIJȡȓĮȑIJȘıȣȞȠȜȚțȐ
ǾȑȡİȣȞĮĮȟȚȠȜȠȖİȓİʌȓıȘȢȩȜȠȣȢIJȠȣȢȖȞȦıIJȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢʌȑȡĮȞIJȦȞĮȣȟȘȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȡȠIJȚȝȘıȚĮțȫȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞȕȐıİȚIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢʌȠȣșĮȝʌȠȡȠȪıĮȞȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞ İʌȓıȘȢȗȘȝȓĮıIJȠȞİȖȤȫȡȚȠțȜȐįȠʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȅȚĮȣȟȘȝȑȞİȢİȚıĮȖȦȖȑȢʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢIJȠȣ ȝȑȡȠȣȢǼǼįİȞșİȦȡİȓIJĮȚȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȢțĮIJȐȡȖȘıȘȢȒIJȘȢȝİȓȦıȘȢIJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȠȪ įĮıȝȠȪİijȩıȠȞȠȚİȚıĮȖȦȖȑȢIJȠȣȚįȓȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢĮʌȩȐȜȜİȢʌȘȖȑȢȑȤȠȣȞĮȣȟȘșİȓıİıȣȖțȡȓıȚȝȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ
ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮİȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚIJȠȝȑȡȠȢǼǼțĮȚȩȜĮIJĮİȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞĮȝȑȡȘȖȡĮʌIJȫȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȚȢ įȚĮʌȚıIJȫıİȚȢțĮȚIJĮĮȚIJȚȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞĮıȣȝʌİȡȐıȝĮIJĮIJȘȢȑȡİȣȞĮȢʌȠȜȪİȞȦȡȓIJİȡĮĮʌȩIJȚȢ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȚȢʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ5 IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮ İȟİIJȐıȠȣȞIJȚȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȪʌIJȠȣȞĮʌȩIJȘȞȑȡİȣȞĮțĮȚȞĮĮȞIJĮȜȜȐȟȠȣȞĮʌȩȥİȚȢıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİIJĮʌȡȠIJİȚȞȩȝİȞĮȝȑIJȡĮțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȦȞįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȦȞ İȖțĮȓȡȦȢǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮʌĮȡȑȤİȚȤȦȡȓȢțĮșȣıIJȑȡȘıȘȝȘȞȚĮȓĮıIJĮIJȚıIJȚțȐıIJȠȚȤİȓĮȖȚĮIJȠȞȩȖțȠıİ ȝȠȞȐįİȢIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢIJȠȞıȣȞȠȜȚțȩȩȖțȠıİȝȠȞȐįİȢIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞ İʌȚȕĮIJȚțȫȞĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞțȐșİʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢțĮȚIJȚȢȞȑİȢIJĮȟȚȞȠȝȒıİȚȢİʌȚȕĮIJȚțȫȞĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞıIJȘȞ
ȀĮIJȐʌĮȡȑțțȜȚıȘIJȦȞįȚĮIJȐȟİȦȞIJȘȢʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ1 IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣįİȞİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȠȚįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȦȞʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȦȞ1 ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠĮțĮȚ6 ȑȦȢ11 IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣ.
ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮįİȞİijĮȡȝȩȗİȚȝȑIJȡȠįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢIJȝȒȝĮIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȠȣȑIJȠȣȢȑȞĮǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮįİȞİijĮȡȝȩȗİȚȠȪIJİįȚĮIJȘȡİȓȝȑIJȡȠįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠ IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢIJȝȒȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚįİȞıȣȞİȤȓȗİȚțĮȝȓĮȑȡİȣȞĮʌȡȠȢIJȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩȝİIJȐIJȠȑIJȠȢ15.
ǾİijĮȡȝȠȖȒțĮȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞIJȠĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠ ıȣȗȒIJȘıȘȢțĮȚİʌĮȞİȟȑIJĮıȘȢıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȘȢİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣ īȚĮIJȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢIJȝȒȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚIJȠȣʌĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ
ȦȢ©ʌȡȠȧȩȞªȞȠȠȪȞIJĮȚȝȩȞȠȞIJĮİʌȚȕĮIJȚțȐĮȣIJȠțȓȞȘIJĮțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢIJȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢǼǼțĮȚIJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮȣʌȐȖȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįĮıȝȠȜȠȖȚțȒțȜȐıȘ8703 ıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȣȢțĮȞȩȞİȢțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢʌȠȣ țĮșȠȡȓıIJȘțĮȞıIJȠʌȡȦIJȩțȠȜȜȠǿ IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȠȞȠȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢȑȞȞȠȚĮȢ IJȦȞ©țĮIJĮȖȩȝİȞȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞªȒ©ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢªțĮȚIJȚȢȝİșȩįȠȣȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢā
Ș©ıȠȕĮȡȒȗȘȝȓĮªİȡȝȘȞİȪİIJĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȐȡșȡȠ4 ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠȢ1 ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠĮIJȘȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢāīȚĮIJȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩIJȠȐȡșȡȠ4 ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠȢ1 ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠĮ İȞıȦȝĮIJȫȞİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮțĮȚțĮșȓıIJĮIJĮȚȝȑȡȠȢĮȣIJȒȢIJȘȡȠȣȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞĮȞĮȜȠȖȚȫȞā
ȦȢ©ȠȝȠİȚįȑȢʌȡȠȧȩȞªȞȠİȓIJĮȚȑȞĮʌĮȞȠȝȠȚȩIJȣʌȠʌȡȠȧȩȞįȘȜĮįȒȩȝȠȚȠĮʌȩțȐșİȐʌȠȥȘȝİIJȠ İȟİIJĮȗȩȝİȞȠʌȡȠȧȩȞȒĮȞįİȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞĮIJȑIJȠȚȠʌȡȠȧȩȞȑȞĮȐȜȜȠʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȠʌȠȓȠĮȞțĮȚȩȤȚ ȩȝȠȚȠĮʌȩțȐșİȐʌȠȥȘȑȤİȚȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȣȞȝİȖȐȜȘȠȝȠȚȩIJȘIJĮȝİİțİȓȞĮIJȠȣ ȣʌȩİȟȑIJĮıȘʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢǜ
ȦȢ©ȝİIJĮȕĮIJȚțȒʌİȡȓȠįȠȢªȞȠİȓIJĮȚʌİȡȓȠįȠȢ10 ȝȘȞȫȞĮȡȤȒȢȖİȞȠȝȑȞȘȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȝȑȡĮ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢǾȝİIJĮȕĮIJȚțȒʌİȡȓȠįȠȢʌĮȡĮIJİȓȞİIJĮȚȖȚĮİʌȚʌȜȑȠȞIJȡȓĮ ȑIJȘİijȩıȠȞʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȠIJȑȜȠȢIJȠȣȑIJȠȣȢ10ȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİȚĮȚIJȚȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘĮȓIJȘıȘıIJȘȞ İʌȚIJȡȠʌȒİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠȐȡșȡȠ465 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢțĮȚȘİʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ İȝʌȠȡȓȠȣȑȤİȚıȣȗȘIJȒıİȚİʌ¶ĮȣIJȠȪā
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢįȪȠªĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘȞʌȡȫIJȘİʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢIJȡȓĮªĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘįİȪIJİȡȘİʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢIJȑııİȡĮªĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıİʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘȞIJȡȓIJȘİʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢʌȑȞIJݪĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘȞIJȑIJĮȡIJȘİʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢȑȟȚªĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘȞʌȑȝʌIJȘİʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢİʌIJȐªĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘȞȑțIJȘİʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢȠțIJȫªĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘȞȑȕįȠȝȘİʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢİȞȞȑĮªĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘȞȩȖįȠȘİʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢǜ
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢȑȞIJİțĮªĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘįȑțĮIJȘİʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢįȫįİțĮªĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘȞİȞįȑțĮIJȘİʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢįİțĮIJȡȓĮªĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘįȦįȑțĮIJȘİʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢįİțĮIJȑııİȡĮªĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘįȑțĮIJȘIJȡȓIJȘ İʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā
IJȠ©ȑIJȠȢįİțĮʌȑȞIJݪĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ12 ȝȘȞȫȞʌȠȣĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȘįȑțĮIJȘIJİIJȐȡIJȘ İʌȑIJİȚȠIJȘȢȑȞĮȡȟȘȢȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ ǹȇĬȇȅ Į ȂȘıȫȡİȣıȘ ȀĮȞȑȞĮȝȑȡȠȢįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİijĮȡȝȩıİȚIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮȖȚĮIJȠȓįȚȠʌȡȠȧȩȞ Į ȝȑIJȡȠįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢįȣȞȐȝİȚIJȠȣIJȝȒȝĮIJȠȢ2 ȂȑIJȡĮįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢİʌȓİʌȚȕĮIJȚțȫȞ ĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȦȞIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣāțĮȚ ȕ ȝȑIJȡȠįȣȞȐȝİȚIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ;,;IJȘȢīȈǻǼ1994 țĮȚIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȑIJȡĮ įȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢ ǹȇĬȇȅ 46 īİȞȚțȑȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮțĮȚIJȚȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢIJȠȣȢȕȐıİȚIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ9,IJȘȢīȈǻǼ 1994IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢʌİȡȓİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ9,IJȘȢīȈǻǼ1994ʌȠȣʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJĮȚıIJȠ ʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ1$IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȆȅǼİijİȟȒȢ©ȘıȣȝijȦȞȓĮĮȞIJȚȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțªțĮȚIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮ IJȚȢİʌȚįȠIJȒıİȚȢțĮȚIJĮĮȞIJȚıIJĮșȝȚıIJȚțȐȝȑIJȡĮʌȠȣʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ1$IJȘȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȆȅǼİijİȟȒȢ©ȘıȣȝijȦȞȓĮǼǹȂª
ȅȚʌȡȠIJȚȝȘıȚĮțȠȓțĮȞȩȞİȢțĮIJĮȖȦȖȒȢʌȠȣșİıʌȓıIJȘțĮȞįȣȞȐȝİȚIJȠȣțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣ1 ǼșȞȚțȒ ȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘțĮȚʌȡȩıȕĮıȘİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞıIJȘȞĮȖȠȡȐIJȠȣȉȓIJȜȠȣ,9IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ įİȞİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞIJȝȒȝĮ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȩIJȚȠȚįĮıȝȠȓĮȞIJȚȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțțĮȚIJĮĮȞIJȚıIJĮșȝȚıIJȚțȐȝȑIJȡĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİʌȜȒȡȘıİȕĮıȝȩIJȦȞĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȦȞIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢĮȞIJȚȞIJȩʌȚȞȖțțĮȚIJȘȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢǼǹȂĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤĮțĮȚȩIJȚʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȕĮıȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıİȑȞĮįȓțĮȚȠțĮȚįȚĮijĮȞȑȢıȪıIJȘȝĮ
ǵIJĮȞȠȚĮȡȝȩįȚİȢĮȡȤȑȢİȞȩȢȝȑȡȠȣȢȜȐȕȠȣȞİʌĮȡțȫȢIJİțȝȘȡȚȦȝȑȞȠĮȓIJȘȝĮȜȒȥȘȢȝȑIJȡȦȞ ĮȞIJȚȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțʌȠȣĮijȠȡȐİȚıĮȖȦȖȑȢĮʌȩIJȠȐȜȜȠȝȑȡȠȢțĮȚIJȠĮȡȖȩIJİȡȠ15 ȘȝȑȡİȢʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȑȡİȣȞĮȢIJȠȝȑȡȠȢĮȣIJȩĮʌİȣșȪȞİȚıIJȠȐȜȜȠȝȑȡȠȢȖȡĮʌIJȒțȠȚȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘʌĮȡĮȜĮȕȒȢIJȠȣ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ
ȂİIJȘȞİʌȚijȪȜĮȟȘIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ6.5 IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢĮȞIJȚȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțțĮȚIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ12.4 IJȘȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢǼǹȂIJĮȝȑȡȘİȟĮıijĮȜȓȗȠȣȞĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐIJȘȞİʌȚȕȠȜȒʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȫȞȝȑIJȡȦȞțĮȚ ıİ țȐșİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȜȒȥȘIJȘȢIJİȜȚțȒȢĮʌȩijĮıȘȢIJȘȞʌȜȒȡȘțĮȚȑȖțȣȡȘĮʌȠțȐȜȣȥȘȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞȠȣıȚĮıIJȚțȫȞʌİȡȚıIJĮIJȚțȫȞțĮȚʌĮȡĮIJȘȡȒıİȦȞʌȠȣĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞIJȘȕȐıȘIJȘȢĮʌȩijĮıȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȝȑIJȡȦȞȅȚțȠȚȞȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚȖȡĮʌIJȫȢțĮȚʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞıIJȠȣȢ İȞįȚĮijİȡȠȝȑȞȠȣȢİʌĮȡțȒȤȡȩȞȠȖȚĮIJȘįȚĮIJȪʌȦıȘIJȦȞʌĮȡĮIJȘȡȒıİȫȞIJȠȣȢȂİIJȐIJȘȞIJİȜȚțȒ țȠȚȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJĮİȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞĮȝȑȡȘįȚĮșȑIJȠȣȞIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ10 ȘȝȑȡİȢȖȚĮIJȘȞȣʌȠȕȠȜȒIJȦȞ ʌĮȡĮIJȘȡȒıİȫȞIJȠȣȢ
ǼijȩıȠȞȘįȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒIJȘȢȑȡİȣȞĮȢįİȞİʌȚȕȡĮįȪȞİIJĮȚȐıțȠʌĮțĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮİȞȩȢȝȑȡȠȣȢȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȚȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢȑȡİȣȞĮȢįȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȠȣȢİȞįȚĮijİȡȠȝȑȞȠȣȢ İȣțĮȚȡȓĮĮțȡȩĮıȘȢʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮİțijȡȐıȠȣȞIJȚȢĮʌȩȥİȚȢIJȠȣȢıIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȦȞİȡİȣȞȫȞ ĮȞIJȚȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțțĮȚİȡİȣȞȫȞțĮIJȐIJȦȞİʌȚįȠIJȒıİȦȞ ȂȑIJȡĮĮȞIJȚȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțȒĮȞIJȚıIJĮșȝȚıIJȚțȠȓįĮıȝȠȓȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮİijĮȡȝȠıIJȠȪȞĮʌȩȑȞĮȝȑȡȠȢıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣȕȐıİȚIJȦȞʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞʌȠȣțĮșȓıIJĮȞIJĮȚįȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞȑȡİȣȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ ıȣȞĮȤșİȓıĮijȫȢIJȠıȣȝʌȑȡĮıȝĮȩIJȚȘİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȑIJȠȚȦȞȝȑIJȡȦȞĮȞIJȚȕĮȓȞİȚıIJȠįȘȝȩıȚȠ ıȣȝijȑȡȠȞȅțĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȢIJȠȣįȘȝȩıȚȠȣıȣȝijȑȡȠȞIJȠȢıIJȘȡȓȗİIJĮȚıİİțIJȓȝȘıȘȩȜȦȞIJȦȞįȚĮijȩȡȦȞ ıȣȝijİȡȩȞIJȦȞıȣȞȠȜȚțȐțĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȦȞıȣȝijİȡȩȞIJȦȞIJȠȣİȖȤȫȡȚȠȣțȜȐįȠȣʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢIJȦȞ ȤȡȘıIJȫȞțĮȚțĮIJĮȞĮȜȦIJȫȞțĮȚIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȑȦȞıIJȠȞȕĮșȝȩʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞʌĮȡȐıȤİȚıȤİIJȚțȑȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢıIJȚȢĮȡȤȑȢʌȠȣįȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȞIJȘȞȑȡİȣȞĮ ǹȇĬȇȅ 49 ȀĮȞȩȞĮȢIJȠȣȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȠȣįĮıȝȠȪ ǼȐȞȑȞĮȝȑȡȠȢĮʌȠijĮıȓıİȚȞĮİʌȚȕȐȜİȚʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȩȒȠȡȚıIJȚțȩįĮıȝȩĮȞIJȚȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțȒ ĮȞIJȚıIJĮșȝȚıIJȚțȩįĮıȝȩIJȠʌȠıȩIJȠȣįĮıȝȠȪĮȣIJȠȪįİȞȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚIJȠʌİȡȚșȫȡȚȠȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțȒ ĮȞIJȚıIJĮșȝȓıȚȝȦȞİʌȚįȠIJȒıİȦȞĮȜȜȐʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȠĮʌȩIJȠʌİȡȚșȫȡȚȠĮȣIJȩİȐȞȠ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠȢȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȠȢįĮıȝȩȢİȓȞĮȚİʌĮȡțȒȢȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚȘȗȘȝȓĮȖȚĮIJȠȞİȖȤȫȡȚȠ țȜȐįȠʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘįȪȞĮȞIJĮȚȞĮİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȣȞʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐȝȑIJȡĮĮȞIJȚȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțȒĮȞIJȚıIJĮșȝȚıIJȚțȐȝȑIJȡĮ ȝȩȞȠȞİijȩıȠȞȑȤİȚĮʌȠįİȚȤșİȓıİʌȡȠțĮIJĮȡțIJȚțȒȕȐıȘȘȪʌĮȡȟȘȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțȒİʌȚįȠIJȒıİȦȞʌȠȣ ʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȞȗȘȝȓĮıIJȠȞİȖȤȫȡȚȠțȜȐįȠʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ
ȆȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȞİʌȚȕȠȜȒȠȡȚıIJȚțȫȞįĮıȝȫȞĮȞIJȚȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțȒĮȞIJȚıIJĮșȝȚıIJȚțȫȞįĮıȝȫȞIJĮ ȝȑȡȘįȚİȡİȣȞȠȪȞIJȘįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢİʌȠȚțȠįȠȝȘIJȚțȫȞȝȑIJȡȦȞȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞįİȩȞIJȦȢ ȣʌȩȥȘIJȦȞİȚįȚțȫȞʌİȡȚıIJȐıİȦȞțȐșİȣʌȩșİıȘȢȂİIJȘȞİʌȚijȪȜĮȟȘIJȦȞıȤİIJȚțȫȞįȚĮIJȐȟİȦȞIJȘȢ İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢțȐșİȝȑȡȠȣȢIJĮȝȑȡȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȡȠIJȚȝȠȪȞĮȞĮȜȒȥİȚȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞȦȢ ʌȡȠȢIJȚȢIJȚȝȑȢıIJȠȞȕĮșȝȩʌȠȣȠȚʌȡȠIJİȚȞȩȝİȞİȢĮȞĮȜȒȥİȚȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞĮʌȩIJȠȣȢİȟĮȖȦȖİȓȢİȓȞĮȚ țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜİȢțĮȚİijȩıȠȞȘĮʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣȢįİȞșİȦȡİȓIJĮȚȩIJȚșĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪıİʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢįȣıțȠȜȓİȢ
ȈIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣİȟĮȖȦȖȑĮȢȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚįİȩȞIJȦȢĮȚIJȚȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘĮȓIJȘıȘȖȚĮİʌĮȞİȟȑIJĮıȘ ȚıȤȪȠȞIJȠȢįĮıȝȠȪĮȞIJȚȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțȒĮȞIJȚıIJĮșȝȚıIJȚțȠȪȝȑIJȡȠȣIJȠȝȑȡȠȢʌȠȣȑȤİȚİʌȚȕȐȜİȚIJȠȝȑIJȡȠ İȟİIJȐȗİȚIJȠĮȓIJȘȝĮİʌİȚȖȩȞIJȦȢțĮȚȝİĮȞIJȚțİȚȝİȞȚțȩIJȡȩʌȠțĮȚİȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚIJȠȞİȟĮȖȦȖȑĮıȤİIJȚțȐȝİ IJĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJĮIJȘȢİȟȑIJĮıȘȢIJȠIJĮȤȪIJİȡȠįȣȞĮIJȩ ǹȇĬȇȅ Į
DzȞĮȝȑȡȠȢʌĮȡȑȤİȚıIJȠȐȜȜȠIJȘįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȦȞțĮIJȩʌȚȞĮȚIJȒıİȦȢIJȠȣ IJİȜİȣIJĮȓȠȣȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐİȚįȚțȐșȑȝĮIJĮʌȠȣİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțȪȥȠȣȞĮʌȩIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȝȑIJȡȦȞ ĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢȉĮșȑȝĮIJĮĮȣIJȐȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮĮijȠȡȠȪȞȤȦȡȓȢȞĮʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȝȑșȠįȠ ȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȠȪIJȦȞʌİȡȚșȦȡȓȦȞIJȠȣȞIJȐȝʌȚȞȖțțĮșȫȢțĮȚįȚĮijȩȡȦȞʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠȖȫȞIJȘȤȡȒıȘ ıIJĮIJȚıIJȚțȫȞIJȘȞĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘIJȦȞİȚıĮȖȦȖȫȞIJȠȞțĮșȠȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢȗȘȝȓĮȢțĮȚIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȠȣ țĮȞȩȞĮIJȠȣȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȠȣįĮıȝȠȪ
ȅȚįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȚȢȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞȤȫȡĮIJȠIJĮȤȪIJİȡȠįȣȞĮIJȩțĮȚțĮȞȠȞȚțȐİȞIJȩȢ21 ȘȝİȡȫȞĮʌȩ IJȘȞȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮIJȘȢĮȓIJȘıȘȢ
ȅȚįȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪıİȚȢıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢ IJȝȒȝĮIJȠȢįȚİȟȐȖȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞİʌȚijȪȜĮȟȘțĮȚIJȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȘıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘʌȡȠȢIJȚȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ41 țĮȚIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ47 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ǹȇĬȇȅ 51 ǻȚȐȜȠȖȠȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJĮȝȑIJȡĮĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȝijȫȞȘıĮȞȞĮțĮșȚİȡȫıȠȣȞįȚȐȜȠȖȠıİİʌȓʌİįȠİȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢȦȢȑȞĮijȩȡȠȣȝıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢıİșȑȝĮIJĮȝȑIJȡȦȞĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ
ȅįȚȐȜȠȖȠȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJĮȝȑIJȡĮĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ įȚİȟȐȖİIJĮȚȝİIJȠȣȢİȟȒȢıIJȩȤȠȣȢ Į IJȘȞĮȪȟȘıȘIJȦȞȖȞȫıİȦȞIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞțĮȚ IJȘȢțĮIJĮȞȩȘıȒȢIJȠȣȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȠȣȢȞȩȝȠȣȢIJȚȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȑȢțĮȚIJȚȢʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢIJȠȣȐȜȜȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢā ȕ IJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘIJȘȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣā Ȗ IJȘȕİȜIJȓȦıȘIJȘȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞĮȡȤȫȞIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȩįȚİȢȖȚĮȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮ ȝȑIJȡȦȞĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢǜ į IJȘıȣȗȒIJȘıȘIJȦȞįȚİșȞȫȞİȟİȜȓȟİȦȞıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȒȢȐȝȣȞĮȢā İ IJȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȖȚĮȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȠȗȒIJȘȝĮȝȑIJȡȦȞĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ țȐșİıȣȞİįȡȓĮıȘȢıȣȝijȦȞİȓIJĮȚĮʌȩțȠȚȞȠȪİțIJȦȞʌȡȠIJȑȡȦȞ ǼȆǿȁȊȈǾǻǿǹĭȅȇȍȃ ǹȇĬȇȅ 52 ǼʌȓȜȣıȘįȚĮijȠȡȫȞ ȉȠțİijȐȜĮȚȠǼʌȓȜȣıȘįȚĮijȠȡȫȞIJȠȣIJȓIJȜȠȣIV IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢįİȞİijĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚıIJĮ IJȝȒȝĮIJĮ 1, 4, 5, 6 țĮȚ7 IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣ ǹȇĬȇȅ 53 ȆİįȓȠİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢțĮȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓ
ȉȠʌĮȡȩȞțİijȐȜĮȚȠİijĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘIJȘșȑıʌȚıȘțĮȚIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒʌȡȠIJȪʌȦȞ IJİȤȞȚțȫȞțĮȞȠȞȚıȝȫȞțĮȚįȚĮįȚțĮıȚȫȞįȚĮʌȓıIJȦıȘȢIJȘȢıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȖȚĮIJĮIJİȤȞȚțȐİȝʌȩįȚĮıIJȠİȝʌȩȡȚȠʌȠȣʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ1ǹIJȘȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȆȅǼİijİȟȒȢ©ȘıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȉǼǼªIJĮȠʌȠȓĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮİʌȘȡİȐıȠȣȞIJȚȢİȝʌȠȡȚțȑȢ ıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȦȞȝİȡȫȞ
ȀĮIJȐʌĮȡȑțțȜȚıȘĮʌȩIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ1 IJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢȐȡșȡȠȣIJȠʌĮȡȩȞțİijȐȜĮȚȠįİȞ İijĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚıIJĮȣȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐțĮȚijȣIJȠȨȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐȝȑIJȡĮȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǹIJȘȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȣȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞțĮȚijȣIJȠȨȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞȝȑIJȡȦȞʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJĮȚıIJȠ ʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ1$IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȆȅǼİijİȟȒȢ©ȘıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȊĭȊªȠȪIJİıIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȚȫȞʌȠȣțĮIJĮȡIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȚȢįȘȝȩıȚİȢĮȡȤȑȢȖȚĮIJȚȢĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢȓįȚĮȢʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȒ țĮIJĮȞȐȜȦıȘȢ
īȚĮIJȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣȚıȤȪȠȣȞȠȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓIJȠȣʌĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ1 IJȘȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȉǼǼ ȉĮȝȑȡȘİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȣȞIJĮȝİIJĮȟȪIJȠȣȢȚıȤȪȠȞIJĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮțĮȚȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢįȣȞȐȝİȚIJȘȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȉǼǼȘȠʌȠȓĮİȞıȦȝĮIJȫȞİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮțĮȚțĮșȓıIJĮIJĮȚĮȞĮʌȩıʌĮıIJȠ ȝȑȡȠȢĮȣIJȒȢ ǹȇĬȇȅ 55 ȉİȤȞȚțȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘİȞIJİȓȞȠȣȞIJȘıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮIJȠȣȢıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȦȞʌȡȠIJȪʌȦȞIJȦȞIJİȤȞȚțȫȞțĮȞȠȞȚıȝȫȞ IJȘȢȝİIJȡȠȜȠȖȓĮȢIJȘȢİʌȠʌIJİȓĮȢIJȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢIJȘȢįȚĮʌȓıIJİȣıȘȢțĮȚIJȦȞįȚĮįȚțĮıȚȫȞİțIJȓȝȘıȘȢIJȘȢ ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢĮʌȠȕȜȑʌȠȞIJĮȢıIJȘȞĮȪȟȘıȘIJȘȢĮȝȠȚȕĮȓĮȢțĮIJĮȞȩȘıȘȢIJȦȞĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȦȞ ıȣıIJȘȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣȢțĮȚıIJȘįȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘIJȘȢʌȡȩıȕĮıȘȢıIJȚȢĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤİȢĮȖȠȡȑȢIJȠȣȢīȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩ ĮȣIJȩȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮțĮșȚİȡȫıȠȣȞȡȣșȝȚıIJȚțȠȪȢįȚĮȜȩȖȠȣȢıİȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚȠİʌȓʌİįȠțĮȚıİIJȠȝİĮțȐ İʌȓʌİįĮ
ȈIJȘȝİIJĮȟȪIJȠȣȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮIJĮȝȑȡȘİʌȚįȚȫțȠȣȞȞĮʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȓȗȠȣȞȞĮĮȞĮʌIJȪııȠȣȞțĮȚȞĮ ʌȡȠȦșȠȪȞʌȡȦIJȠȕȠȣȜȓİȢįȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘȢIJȠȣİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣȠȚȠʌȠȓİȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȝİIJĮȟȪȐȜȜȦȞȞĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ Į IJȘȞİȞȓıȤȣıȘIJȘȢțĮȞȠȞȚıIJȚțȒȢıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȝȑıȦĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞİȝʌİȚȡȚȫȞțĮȚ įİįȠȝȑȞȦȞǜ İʌȚıIJȘȝȠȞȚțȒțĮȚIJİȤȞȚțȒıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȝİıțȠʌȩIJȘȕİȜIJȓȦıȘIJȘȢʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮȢIJȦȞ IJİȤȞȚțȫȞțĮȞȠȞȚıȝȫȞIJȠȣȢIJȦȞʌȡȠIJȪʌȦȞIJȦȞįȠțȚȝȫȞIJȘȢİʌȠʌIJİȓĮȢIJȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢIJȘȢ ʌȚıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢțĮȚIJȘȢįȚĮʌȓıIJİȣıȘȢțĮȚIJȘȢĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒȢȤȡȒıȘȢIJȦȞțĮȞȠȞȚıIJȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞǜ IJȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȚȢįȠțȚȝȑȢIJȘȞİʌȠʌIJİȓĮIJȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢIJȘȞʌȚıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚIJȘįȚĮʌȓıIJİȣıȘā Ȗ IJȘȞʌȡȠȫșȘıȘIJȘȢĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȢȣʌȠįȠȝȒȢȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮıIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮIJȘȢIJȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȘȢ ȝİIJȡȠȜȠȖȓĮȢIJȘȢįȚĮʌȓıIJİȣıȘȢIJȘȢİțIJȓȝȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢțĮȚIJȠȣıȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ İʌȠʌIJİȓĮȢIJȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢıIJȘȞȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮā į IJȘȞʌȡȠȫșȘıȘIJȘȢıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒȢIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢıIJȚȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢIJȦȞıȤİIJȚțȫȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȫȞ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞā İ IJȘȞİȟİȪȡİıȘȜȪıİȦȞȖȚĮIJȘȞĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘİȝʌȠįȓȦȞıIJȠİȝʌȩȡȚȠİijȩıȠȞĮȞĮțȪʌIJȠȣȞā ıIJ IJȠȞıȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȩIJȦȞșȑıİȫȞIJȠȣȢıİįȚİșȞİȓȢİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢțĮȚȡȣșȝȚıIJȚțȠȪȢȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢȩʌȦȢ ȠȆȅǼțĮȚȘȅȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȖȚĮIJȘȞǼȣȡȫʌȘIJȠȣȅǾǼİijİȟȒȢ©ȅǼǼ-ȅǾǼª țĮȚIJȘȢİțIJȓȝȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ
ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚIJĮĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮȝȑIJȡĮʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİȚıIJĮįȚĮțȐIJȘıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘ ȝİIJȠȣȢIJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢțĮȞȩȞİȢțĮȚIJȚȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢIJȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȘȢǼǼIJȘȝİIJȡȠȜȠȖȓĮIJȘįȚĮʌȓıIJİȣıȘ IJȚȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢİțIJȓȝȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢțĮȚIJȠıȪıIJȘȝĮİʌȠʌIJİȓĮȢIJȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢțĮȚįİıȝİȪİIJĮȚ ȞĮIJȘȡİȓIJȚȢĮȡȤȑȢțĮȚIJȚȢʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȚȢıȤİIJȚțȑȢĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢțĮȚțĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢ IJȘȢǼǼ1.
ȆȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİȚIJȠȣȢıIJȩȤȠȣȢ IJȘȢʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȠȣʌĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢǿǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ i) İȞıȦȝĮIJȫȞİȚIJȠĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠțİțIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȘȢǼǼıIJȘȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮIJȘȢā ii) ʌȡȠȕĮȓȞİȚıIJȚȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȑȢțĮȚșİıȝȚțȑȢȝİIJĮȡȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢȠȚȠʌȠȓİȢİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȖțĮȓİȢȖȚĮIJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢĮʌȩijĮıȘȢțĮȚIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȘȞİțIJȓȝȘıȘIJȘȢıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ țĮȚIJȘȞĮʌȠįȠȤȒIJȦȞȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȫȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞİijİȟȒȢ©ȈǼȈǹªʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠȐȡșȡȠ 57 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢāțĮȚ iii) ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİȚIJȠĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȩțĮȚįȚĮijĮȞȑȢįȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȩıȪıIJȘȝĮʌȠȣĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣ 1 ǹʌȩijĮıȘĮȡȚș768/2008ǼȀIJȠȣǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȠȪȀȠȚȞȠȕȠȣȜȓȠȣțĮȚIJȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣIJȘȢ9ȘȢ ǿȠȣȜȓȠȣ2008ȖȚĮțȠȚȞȩʌȜĮȓıȚȠİȝʌȠȡȓĮȢIJȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞțĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞțĮIJȐȡȖȘıȘIJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ93/465ǼȅȀIJȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣțĮȚțĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩȢ ǼȀĮȡȚș765/2008 IJȠȣ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȠȪȀȠȚȞȠȕȠȣȜȓȠȣțĮȚIJȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣIJȘȢ9ȘȢǿȠȣȜȓȠȣ2008 ȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșȠȡȚıȝȩIJȦȞ ĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȦȞįȚĮʌȓıIJİȣıȘȢțĮȚİʌȠʌIJİȓĮȢIJȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȘȞİȝʌȠȡȓĮIJȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞ țĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞțĮIJȐȡȖȘıȘIJȠȣțĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪǼȅȀĮȡȚș339/93 IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ
ǹijȠȪȘʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮIJİșİȓıİȚıȤȪȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮʌĮȡȑȤİȚȝȓĮijȠȡȐțȐșİȤȡȩȞȠıIJȠ ȝȑȡȠȢǼǼİțșȑıİȚȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJĮȝȑIJȡĮʌȠȣȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠʌĮȡȩȞȐȡșȡȠȈIJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣȠȚįȡȐıİȚȢʌȠȣĮʌĮȡȚșȝȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȠȤȡȠȞȠįȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȠȣʌĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ ǿǿǿIJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢįİȞȑȤȠȣȞİijĮȡȝȠıIJİȓİȞIJȩȢIJȠȣİijĮȡȝȠıIJȑȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢȘ ȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪİȚȞȑȠȤȡȠȞȠįȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮȖȚĮIJȘȞʌİȡȐIJȦıȘIJȑIJȠȚȦȞįȡȐıİȦȞ
ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİȚȞĮIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚİȓIJȘȞȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮțĮȚIJȠȝİĮțȒȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮIJȘȢʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȡȚșȝİȓIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢİțIJȩȢȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȘıIJĮįȚĮțȒ İȞĮȡȝȩȞȚıȘIJȘȢİȞȜȩȖȦȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢȝİIJȠĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠțİțIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȘȢǼǼțĮȚIJȘȞIJȒȡȘıȘĮȣIJȒȢIJȘȢ İȞĮȡȝȩȞȚıȘȢ
ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮțȠȚȞȠʌȠȚİȓıIJȠȝȑȡȠȢǼǼțȐșİIJȑIJȠȚĮĮȜȜĮȖȒıIJȘȞİșȞȚțȒȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮIJȘȢ
ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮİȟĮıijĮȜȓȗİȚȩIJȚȠȚıȤİIJȚțȠȓİșȞȚțȠȓȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȓIJȘȢıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȠȣȞʌȜȒȡȦȢıİ İȣȡȦʌĮȧțȠȪȢțĮȚįȚİșȞİȓȢȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢIJȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȞȩȝȚȝȘȢțĮȚȕĮıȚțȒȢȝİIJȡȠȜȠȖȓĮȢțĮȚ İțIJȓȝȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢIJȘȢįȚĮʌȓıIJİȣıȘȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚIJȠțĮșİıIJȫȢȝȑȜȠȣȢʌȠȣįȚĮșȑIJİȚ
ǾȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȝİIJĮijȑȡİȚıIJĮįȚĮțȐIJȠıȪȞȠȜȠIJȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȫȞʌȡȠIJȪʌȦȞ(1ȦȢİșȞȚțȐ ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞİȞĮȡȝȠȞȚıȝȑȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȫȞʌȡȠIJȪʌȦȞIJȦȞȠʌȠȓȦȞȘ İșİȜȠȪıȚĮȤȡȒıȘİȞȞȠİȓIJĮȚ ȩIJȚıȣȝijȦȞİȓȝİIJȘȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮʌȠȣĮʌĮȡȚșȝİȓIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿǿǿIJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȉĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮȝİĮȣIJȒȞIJȘȝİIJĮijȠȡȐȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮțĮIJĮȡȖİȓIJĮĮȞIJȚțȡȠȣȩȝİȞĮ İșȞȚțȐʌȡȩIJȣʌĮțĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒIJȦȞįȚĮțȡĮIJȚțȫȞʌȡȠIJȪʌȦȞ*267ȽɈɋɌʌȠȣ ĮȞĮʌIJȪȤșȘțĮȞʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȠ1992ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞȘȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮİțʌȜȘȡȫȞİȚıIJĮįȚĮțȐȩȜİȢIJȚȢȐȜȜİȢ ʌȡȠȨʌȠșȑıİȚȢIJȠȣȝȑȜȠȣȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢʌȠȣİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJĮʌȜȒȡȘȝȑȜȘIJȦȞ İȣȡȦʌĮȧțȫȞȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞIJȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞȞĮʌȡȠıșȑıȠȣȞȈǼȈǹȦȢʌȡȦIJȩțȠȜȜȠıIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮʌȠȣșĮ țĮȜȪʌIJİȚȑȞĮȞȒʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠȣȢIJȠȝİȓȢʌȠȣĮʌĮȡȚșȝȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȝȩȜȚȢıȣȝijȦȞȘșİȓȩIJȚȘıȤİIJȚțȒIJȠȝİĮțȒțĮȚȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȠȚ șİıȝȠȓțĮȚIJĮʌȡȩIJȣʌĮȑȤȠȣȞʌȜȒȡȦȢİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȚıIJİȓȝİİțİȓȞĮIJȘȢǼǼ
ǾȈǼȈǹșĮʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİȚȩIJȚȠȚıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞıIJȠȣȢIJȠȝİȓȢIJȠȣȢ ȠʌȠȓȠȣȢțĮȜȪʌIJİȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞȤȫȡĮȣʌȩIJȠȣȢȓįȚȠȣȢȩȡȠȣȢȝİİțİȓȞȠȣȢʌȠȣİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȚȢ ıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢIJȑIJȠȚȦȞİȝʌȠȡİȣȝȐIJȦȞȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞțȡĮIJȫȞȝİȜȫȞțĮȚIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢDzȞȦıȘȢ
ǹijȠȪIJȠȝȑȡȠȢǼǼįȚİȞİȡȖȒıİȚȑȜİȖȤȠțĮȚȣʌȐȡȟİȚıȣȝijȦȞȓĮıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘȞʌȡȩȠįȠIJȘȢ İȞĮȡȝȩȞȚıȘȢIJȘȢıȤİIJȚțȒȢIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢIJȦȞʌȡȠIJȪʌȦȞțĮȚIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȝȒȢIJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȘ ȈǼȈǹșĮʌȡȠıIJİșİȓȦȢʌȡȦIJȩțȠȜȜȠıIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȪıĮıȣȝijȦȞȓĮțĮIJȩʌȚȞıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞ ȝİȡȫȞȕȐıİȚIJȘȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȘȞIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢțĮȜȪʌIJȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȣȢ IJȠȝİȓȢİțİȓȞȠȣȢʌȠȣĮʌĮȡȚșȝȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȠȣȢȠʌȠȓȠȣȢ șİȦȡİȓIJĮȚȩIJȚȑȤȠȣȞİȞĮȡȝȠȞȚıIJİȓȆȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚȩIJȚȘȈǼȈǹșĮİʌİțIJĮșİȓIJİȜȚțȐȖȚĮȞĮțĮȜȪʌIJİȚ ȩȜȠȣȢIJȠȣȢIJȠȝİȓȢʌȠȣĮʌĮȡȚșȝȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮǿǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİ IJȘȞʌȡȠĮȞĮijİȡȩȝİȞȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
ȂȩȜȚȢȘȈǼȈǹțĮȜȪȥİȚIJȠȣȢIJȠȝİȓȢIJȠȣțĮIJĮȜȩȖȠȣIJĮȝȑȡȘțĮIJȩʌȚȞĮȝȠȚȕĮȓĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ țĮȚȕȐıİȚIJȘȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢȖȚĮIJȘȞIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ İȟİIJȐȗȠȣȞİȐȞİȓȞĮȚ ıțȩʌȚȝȠȞĮİʌİțIJİȓȞȠȣȞIJȠʌİįȓȠİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢIJȘȢȫıIJİȞĮțĮȜȪʌIJİȚȐȜȜȠȣȢȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢIJȠȝİȓȢ
DzȦȢȩIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞțĮȜȣijșİȓĮʌȩIJȘȈǼȈǹȘıȤİIJȚțȒȚıȤȪȠȣıĮȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞ İijĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚıİĮȣIJȩȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞȣʌȩȥȘIJȦȞįȚĮIJȐȟİȦȞIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȉǼǼ
ȂİIJȘȞİʌȚijȪȜĮȟȘIJȦȞȐȡșȡȦȞ 56 țĮȚ57 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJȠȣȢ IJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢțĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘıȒȝĮȞıȘțĮȚIJȘȞIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘİIJȚțȑIJĮȢȒIJȚȢĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢ ıȒȝĮȞıȘȢIJĮȝȑȡȘİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȣȞİțȞȑȠȣIJȚȢĮȡȤȑȢIJȠȣȐȡșȡȠȣ2.2 IJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȉǼǼȕȐıİȚ IJȦȞȠʌȠȓȦȞȠȚİȞȜȩȖȦĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢįİȞİțʌȠȞȠȪȞIJĮȚİȖțȡȓȞȠȞIJĮȚȒİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȚȝİıțȠʌȩȒȝİ ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșȠȪȞʌİȡȚIJIJȐİȝʌȩįȚĮıIJȚȢįȚİșȞİȓȢıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢ īȚĮIJȠȞıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩ ĮȣIJȑȢȠȚĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢıȒȝĮȞıȘȢȒIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘȢİIJȚțȑIJĮȢįİȞʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗȠȣȞIJȠİȝʌȩȡȚȠıİȕĮșȝȩ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠĮʌȩIJȠȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȠȖȚĮIJȘȞİʌȓIJİȣȟȘșİȝȚIJȠȪıIJȩȤȠȣȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞȣʌȩȥȘIJȦȞ țȚȞįȪȞȦȞʌȠȣșĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪıİȘȝȘȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȠȣıIJȩȤȠȣ
ǼȚįȚțȩIJİȡĮıİȩIJȚĮijȠȡȐIJȘȞȣʌȠȤȡİȦIJȚțȒıȒȝĮȞıȘȒIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘİIJȚțȑIJĮȢIJĮȝȑȡȘ ıȣȝijȦȞȠȪȞ ȩIJȚ: Į șĮʌȡȠıʌĮșȠȪȞȞĮİȜĮȤȚıIJȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJȚȢĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢIJȠȣȢȖȚĮıȒȝĮȞıȘȒIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘİIJȚțȑIJĮȢ İțIJȩȢȖȚĮȩIJȚĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞȣȚȠșȑIJȘıȘIJȠȣțİțIJȘȝȑȞȠȣIJȘȢǼǼı¶ĮȣIJȩȞIJȠȞIJȠȝȑĮțĮȚ ȖȚĮıȒȝĮȞıȘțĮȚIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘİIJȚțȑIJĮȢȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȘȢȣȖİȓĮȢIJȘȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢȒIJȠȣ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢȒȖȚĮ ȐȜȜȠȣȢİȪȜȠȖȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢįȘȝȩıȚĮȢʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢā ȕ ȑȞĮȝȑȡȠȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțĮșȠȡȓȗİȚIJȘȝȠȡijȒIJȘȢıȒȝĮȞıȘȢȒIJȘȢİIJȚțȑIJĮȢĮȜȜȐįİȞĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJȘȞ ȑȖțȡȚıȘIJȘȞțĮIJĮȤȫȡȚıȘȒIJȘȞʌȚıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȦȞıȘȝȐIJȦȞțĮȚ Ȗ IJĮȝȑȡȘįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJȠįȚțĮȓȦȝĮȞĮĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȞIJȘȞĮȞĮȖȡĮijȒ IJȦȞʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞıIJȘıȒȝĮȞıȘȒ ıIJȘȞİIJȚțȑIJĮıİȝȚĮıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘȖȜȫııĮ ǹȇĬȇȅ 59 ȈIJȩȤȠȢ
ȈIJȩȤȠȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚȞĮįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİIJĮȚIJȠİȝʌȩȡȚȠʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞʌȠȣ țĮȜȪʌIJȠȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȣȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐțĮȚijȣIJȠȨȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐȝȑIJȡĮȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞțĮȚʌĮȡȐȜȜȘȜĮȞĮ įȚĮijȣȜȐııİIJĮȚȘįȘȝȩıȚĮȣȖİȓĮȘȣȖİȓĮIJȦȞȗȫȦȞțĮȚIJȦȞijȣIJȫȞȝȑıȦ Į IJȘȢįȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢʌȜȒȡȠȣȢįȚĮijȐȞİȚĮȢȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐIJĮȣȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐțĮȚijȣIJȠȨȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠİȝʌȩȡȚȠā ȕ IJȘȢʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘȢIJȦȞȞȩȝȦȞ IJȘȢȅȣțȡĮȞȓĮȢȝİİțİȓȞȠȣȢ IJȘȢǼǼā Ȗ IJȘȢĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢIJȠȣțĮșİıIJȫIJȠȢȣȖİȓĮȢIJȦȞȗȫȦȞțĮȚijȣIJȫȞIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞțĮȚIJȘȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ IJȘȢĮȡȤȒȢIJȘȢʌİȡȚijİȡİȚȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢā į IJȘȢțĮșȚȑȡȦıȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȠȪȖȚĮIJȘȞĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘIJȘȢȚıȠįȣȞĮȝȓĮȢȣȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞȒ ijȣIJȠȨȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞȝȑIJȡȦȞʌȠȣİijĮȡȝȩȗİȚȑȞĮȝȑȡȠȢā İ IJȘȢʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢIJȦȞĮȡȤȫȞIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȊĭȊā ȣȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐțĮȚijȣIJȠȨȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐȝȑIJȡĮ
ȉȠ ʌĮȡȩȞțİijȐȜĮȚȠıIJȠȤİȪİȚİʌȓıȘȢıIJȘȞİʌȓIJİȣȟȘĮȝȠȚȕĮȓĮȢıȣȞĮȓȞİıȘȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞ ıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJĮʌȡȩIJȣʌĮIJȘȢȠȡșȒȢȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢIJȦȞȗȫȦȞ ǹȇĬȇȅ 60 ȆȠȜȣȝİȡİȓȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢ ȉĮȝȑȡȘİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȣȞIJĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮțĮȚIJȚȢȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢIJȠȣȢįȣȞȐȝİȚIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȊĭȊ ǹȇĬȇȅ 61 ȉȠʌĮȡȩȞțİijȐȜĮȚȠİijĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚıİȩȜĮIJĮȣȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐțĮȚijȣIJȠȨȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐȝȑIJȡĮİȞȩȢȝȑȡȠȣȢIJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȐȝİıĮȒȑȝȝİıĮȞĮİʌȘȡİȐıȠȣȞIJȚȢİȝʌȠȡȚțȑȢıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞȝİȡȫȞ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞȝȑIJȡȦȞʌȠȣĮʌĮȡȚșȝȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ,9IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢ īȚĮIJȠȣȢıțȠʌȠȪȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣȚıȤȪȠȣȞȠȚțȐIJȦșȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓ
©ȣȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐțĮȚijȣIJȠȨȖİȚȠȞȠȝȚțȐȝȑIJȡĮªIJĮȝȑIJȡĮȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ1 IJȠȣ ʌĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢǹIJȘȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢȊĭȊțĮȚIJĮȠʌȠȓĮİȞIJȐııȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌİįȓȠİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢIJȠȣ ʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțİijĮȜĮȓȠȣā
©ȗȫĮªIJĮȤİȡıĮȓĮțĮȚȣįȡȩȕȚĮȗȫĮȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠȞȀȫįȚțĮȣȖİȓĮȢȤİȡıĮȓȦȞȗȫȦȞ Ȓ ıIJȠȞȀȫįȚțĮȣȖİȓĮȢȣįȡȩȕȚȦȞȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞ IJȠȣȆĮȖțȩıȝȚȠȣȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȖȚĮIJȘȞȊȖİȓĮIJȦȞǽȫȦȞ İijİȟȒȢ©2,(ªĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤĮā
©ȗȦȚțȐʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮªIJĮʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮȗȦȚțȒȢʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞ ȣįȡȩȕȚȦȞȗȫȦȞȩʌȦȢȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠȞȀȫįȚțĮȣȖİȓĮȢȤİȡıĮȓȦȞȗȫȦȞ ȒıIJȠȞȀȫįȚțĮȣȖİȓĮȢ ȣįȡȩȕȚȦȞȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞ IJȠȣ2,(ā
©ȗȦȚțȐȣʌȠʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮʌȠȣįİȞʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮțĮIJĮȞȐȜȦıȘĮʌȩIJȠȞȐȞșȡȦʌȠªIJĮȗȦȚțȐ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮʌȠȣĮʌĮȡȚșȝȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ,9-$ȂȑȡȠȢ2 ǿǿIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā
©ijȣIJȐªIJĮȗȫȞIJĮijȣIJȐțĮȚıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞĮȗȫȞIJĮȝȑȡȘĮȣIJȫȞıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞIJȦȞ ıʌȩȡȦȞ Į ȠȚțĮȡʌȠȓȣʌȩIJȘȕȠIJĮȞȚțȒIJȠȣȢȑȞȞȠȚĮȐȜȜȠȚĮʌȩIJȠȣȢįȚĮIJȘȡȘȝȑȞȠȣȢıİȕĮșİȓĮȥȪȟȘā ȕ IJĮȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐȐȜȜĮĮʌȩIJĮįȚĮIJȘȡȘȝȑȞĮıİȕĮșİȓĮȥȪȟȘā Ȗ ȠȚțȩȞįȣȜȠȚȠȚȡȓȗİȢȠȚȕȠȜȕȠȓIJĮȡȚȗȫȝĮIJĮā ıIJ IJĮțȠȝȝȑȞĮįȑȞįȡĮȝİijȪȜȜȦȝĮā ȗ ȠȚțĮȜȜȚȑȡȖİȚİȢijȣIJȚțȫȞȚıIJȫȞā Ș ijȪȜȜĮijȣȜȜȫȝĮIJĮā ș ȗȦȞIJĮȞȒȖȪȡȘāțĮȚ Ț ȠijșĮȜȝȠȓȝȠıȤİȪȝĮIJĮțĮȚİȝȕȩȜȚĮ
©ijȣIJȚțȐʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮªIJĮʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮijȣIJȚțȒȢʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞȣʌȠıIJİȓİʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮȒ įİȞȑȤȠȣȞȣʌȠȕȜȘșİȓıİĮʌȜȒʌȡȠʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒİijȩıȠȞįİȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȖȚĮijȣIJȐʌȠȣțĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȠʌĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ,9-$ȂȑȡȠȢ3 IJȘȢʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢıȣȝijȦȞȓĮȢā
©ıʌȩȡȠȚʌȡȠȢıʌȠȡȐªȠȚıʌȩȡȠȚțĮIJȐIJȘȕȠIJĮȞȚțȒȑȞȞȠȚĮʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮijȪIJİȣıȘā
©ʌĮȡȐıȚIJĮİʌȚȕȜĮȕİȓȢȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȓªțȐșİİȓįȠȢıIJȑȜİȤȠȢȒȕȚȩIJȣʌȠȢijȣIJȠȪȗȫȠȒ ʌĮșȠȖȩȞȠȢȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢİʌȚȕȜĮȕİȓȢȖȚĮIJĮijȣIJȐȒIJĮijȣIJȚțȐʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮā
©ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣȝȑȞİȢȗȫȞİȢªıIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘIJȠȣȝȑȡȠȣȢǼǼȠȚȗȫȞİȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞȑȞȞȠȚĮIJȠȣ ȐȡșȡȠȣ2 ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠȢ1 ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠȘIJȘȢȠįȘȖȓĮȢ2000/29ǼȀIJȠȣȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣIJȘȢ8ȘȢȂĮǸȠȣ 2000ʌİȡȓȝȑIJȡȦȞțĮIJȐIJȘȢİȚıĮȖȦȖȒȢıIJȘȞȀȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞİʌȚȕȜĮȕȫȞȖȚĮIJĮijȣIJȐȒIJĮ ijȣIJȚțȐʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮțĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȢİȟȐʌȜȦıȒȢIJȠȣȢıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢȀȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮȢİijİȟȒȢ©ȘȠįȘȖȓĮ 2000/29(Ȁªā ĮȚIJȚȠȜȠȖȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢIJȦȞĮıșİȞİȚȫȞʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠȞȀȫįȚțĮȣȖİȓĮȢȣįȡȩȕȚȦȞ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞIJȠȣ2,(ā
©ȝȩȜȣȞıȘȗȫȦȞªȘțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘțĮIJȐIJȘȞȠʌȠȓĮIJĮȗȫĮįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞȝȠȜȣıȝĮIJȚțȩʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJĮ ȝİȒȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮțȜȚȞȚțȒȢȒʌĮșȠȜȠȖȚțȒȢİțįȒȜȦıȘȢȝȩȜȣȞıȘȢā
Η ανάγνωση του παρόντος εγγράφου δεν αντικαθιστά την ανάγνωση του αντίστοιχου τεύχους της Εφημερίδας της Κυβερνήσεως. Δεν αναλαμβάνουμε ευθύνη για τυχόν ανακρίβειες που οφείλονται στη μετατροπή του πρωτοτύπου σε αυτή τη μορφή.
Το κείμενο αυτό δημοσιεύεται υπό τους όρους επαναχρησιμοποίησης που ορίζει η ίδια η πηγή ΦΕΚ, όχι υπό άδεια της Legalize ούτε υπό άδεια δημόσιου τομέα.
ΦΕΚ
Δημόσιος τομέας (επίσημα κρατικά κείμενα)