Regulation (EC) No 725/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on enhancing ship and port facility security (Text with EEA relevance)

• .5to ensure confidence that adequate and proportionate maritime security measures are in place.

1.3   Functional requirements

In order to achieve its objectives, this Code embodies a number of functional requirements. These include, but are not limited to:

• .1gathering and assessing information with respect to security threats and exchanging such information with appropriate Contracting Governments;

• .2requiring the maintenance of communication protocols for ships and port facilities;

• .3preventing unauthorised access to ships, port facilities and their restricted areas;

• .4preventing the introduction of unauthorised weapons, incendiary devices or explosives to ships or port facilities;

• .5providing means for raising the alarm in reaction to security threats or security incidents;

• .6requiring ship and port facility security plans based upon security assessments; and

• .7requiring training, drills and exercises to ensure familiarity with security plans and procedures.

2 DEFINITIONS

• 2.1For the purpose of this part, unless expressly provided otherwise: .1Convention means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended. .2Regulation means a regulation of the Convention. .3Chapter means a chapter of the Convention. .4Ship security plan means a plan developed to ensure the application of measures on board the ship designed to protect persons on board, cargo, cargo transport units, ship's stores or the ship from the risks of a security incident. .5Port facility security plan means a plan developed to ensure the application of measures designed to protect the port facility and ships, persons, cargo, cargo transport units and ship's stores within the port facility from the risks of a security incident. .6Ship security officer means the person on board the ship, accountable to the master, designated by the Company as responsible for the security of the ship, including implementation and maintenance of the ship security plan, and for liaison with the company security officer and port facility security officers. .7Company security officer means the person designated by the Company for ensuring that a ship security assessment is carried out; that a ship security plan is developed, submitted for approval, and thereafter implemented and maintained, and for liaison with port facility security officers and the ship security officer. .8Port facility security officer means the person designated as responsible for the development, implementation, revision and maintenance of the port facility security plan and for liaison with the ship security officers and company security officers. .9Security level 1 means the level for which minimum appropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times. .10Security level 2 means the level for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident. .11Security level 3 means the level for which further specific protective security measures shall be maintained for a limited period of time when a security incident is probable or imminent, although it may not be possible to identify the specific target.

• 2.2The term “ship”, when used in this Code, includes mobile offshore drilling units and high-speed craft as defined in regulation XI-2/1.

• 2.3The term “Contracting Government” in connection with any reference to a port facility, when used in sections 14 to 18, includes a reference to the Designated Authority.

• 2.4Terms not otherwise defined in this part shall have the same meaning as the meaning attributed to them in chapters I and XI-2.

3 APPLICATION

• 3.1 This Code applies to:

• .1the following types of ships engaged on international voyages: .1passenger ships, including high-speed passenger craft; .2cargo ships, including high-speed craft, of 500 gross tonnage and upwards; and .3mobile offshore drilling units; and

• .2port facilities serving such ships engaged on international voyages.

• 3.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of section 3.1.2, Contracting Governments shall decide the extent of application of this Part of the Code to those port facilities within their territory which, although used primarily by ships not engaged on international voyages, are required, occasionally, to serve ships arriving or departing on an international voyage.

• 3.2.1 Contracting Governments shall base their decisions, under section 3.2, on a port facility security assessment carried out in accordance with this Part of the Code.

• 3.2.2 Any decision which a Contracting Government makes, under section 3.2, shall not compromise the level of security intended to be achieved by chapter XI-2 or by this Part of the Code.

• 3.3 This Code does not apply to warships, naval auxiliaries or other ships owned or operated by a Contracting Government and used only on Government non-commercial service.

• 3.4 Sections 5 to 13 and 19 of this part apply to Companies and ships as specified in regulation XI-2/4.

• 3.5 Sections 5 and 14 to 18 of this part apply to port facilities as specified in regulation XI-2/10.

• 3.6 Nothing in this Code shall prejudice the rights or obligations of States under international law.

4 RESPONSIBILITIES OF CONTRACTING GOVERNMENTS

• 4.1Subject to the provisions of regulation XI-2/3 and XI-2/7, Contracting Governments shall set security levels and provide guidance for protection from security incidents. Higher security levels indicate greater likelihood of occurrence of a security incident. Factors to be considered in setting the appropriate security level include: .1the degree that the threat information is credible; .2the degree that the threat information is corroborated; .3the degree that the threat information is specific or imminent; and .4the potential consequences of such a security incident.

• 4.2Contracting Governments, when they set security level 3, shall issue, as necessary, appropriate instructions and shall provide security-related information to the ships and port facilities that may be affected.

• 4.3Contracting Governments may delegate to a recognised security organisation certain of their security-related duties under chapter XI-2 and this Part of the Code with the exception of: .1setting of the applicable security level; .2approving a port facility security assessment and subsequent amendments to an approved assessment; .3determining the port facilities which will be required to designate a port facility security officer; .4approving a port facility security plan and subsequent amendments to an approved plan; .5exercising control and compliance measures pursuant to regulation XI-2/9; and .6establishing the requirements for a Declaration of Security.

• 4.4Contracting Governments shall, to the extent they consider appropriate, test the effectiveness of the ship security plans or the port facility security plans, or of amendments to such plans, they have approved, or, in the case of ships, of plans which have been approved on their behalf.

5. DECLARATION OF SECURITY

• 5.1Contracting Governments shall determine when a Declaration of Security is required by assessing the risk the ship/port interface or ship-to-ship activity poses to persons, property or the environment.

• 5.2A ship can request completion of a Declaration of Security when: .1the ship is operating at a higher security level than the port facility or another ship it is interfacing with; .2there is an agreement on a Declaration of Security between Contracting Governments covering certain international voyages or specific ships on those voyages; .3there has been a security threat or a security incident involving the ship or involving the port facility, as applicable; .4the ship is at a port which is not required to have and implement an approved port facility security plan; or .5the ship is conducting ship-to-ship activities with another ship not required to have and implement an approved ship security plan.

• 5.3Requests for the completion of a Declaration of Security, under this section, shall be acknowledged by the applicable port facility or ship.

• 5.4The Declaration of Security shall be completed by: .1the master or the ship security officer on behalf of the ship(s); and, if appropriate, .2the port facility security officer or, if the Contracting Government determines otherwise, by any other body responsible for shore-side security, on behalf of the port facility.

• 5.5The Declaration of Security shall address the security requirements that could be shared between a port facility and a ship (or between ships) and shall state the responsibility for each.

• 5.6Contracting Governments shall specify, bearing in mind the provisions of regulation XI-2/9.2.3, the minimum period for which Declarations of Security shall be kept by the port facilities located within their territory.

• 5.7Administrations shall specify, bearing in mind the provisions of regulation XI-2/9.2.3, the minimum period for which Declarations of Security shall be kept by ships entitled to fly their flag.

6 OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY

• 6.1The Company shall ensure that the ship security plan contains a clear statement emphasising the master's authority. The Company shall establish in the ship security plan that the master has the overriding authority and responsibility to make decisions with respect to the safety and security of the ship and to request the assistance of the Company or of any Contracting Government as may be necessary.

• 6.2The Company shall ensure that the company security officer, the master and the ship security officer are given the necessary support to fulfil their duties and responsibilities in accordance with chapter XI-2 and this Part of the Code.

7. SHIP SECURITY

• 7.1 A ship is required to act upon the security levels set by Contracting Governments as set out below.

• 7.2 At security level 1, the following activities shall be carried out, through appropriate measures, on all ships, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code, in order to identify and take preventive measures against security incidents:

• .1ensuring the performance of all ship security duties;

• .2controlling access to the ship;

• .3controlling the embarkation of persons and their effects;

• .4monitoring restricted areas to ensure that only authorised persons have access;

• .5monitoring of deck areas and areas surrounding the ship;

• .6supervising the handling of cargo and ship's stores; and

• .7ensuring that security communication is readily available.

• 7.3 At security level 2, additional protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity detailed in section 7.2, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 7.4 At security level 3, further specific protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity detailed in section 7.2, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 7.5 Whenever security level 2 or 3 is set by the Administration, the ship shall acknowledge receipt of the instructions on change of the security level.

• 7.6 Prior to entering a port or whilst in a port within the territory of a Contracting Government that has set security level 2 or 3, the ship shall acknowledge receipt of this instruction and shall confirm to the port facility security officer the initiation of the implementation of the appropriate measures and procedures as detailed in the ship security plan, and in the case of security level 3, in instructions issued by the Contracting Government which has set security level 3. The ship shall report any difficulties in implementation. In such cases, the port facility security officer and ship security officer shall liaise and coordinate the appropriate actions.

• 7.7 If a ship is required by the Administration to set, or is already at, a higher security level than that set for the port it intends to enter or in which it is already located, then the ship shall advise, without delay, the competent authority of the Contracting Government within whose territory the port facility is located and the port facility security officer of the situation.

• 7.7.1 In such cases, the ship security officer shall liaise with the port facility security officer and coordinate appropriate actions, if necessary.

• 7.8 An Administration requiring ships entitled to fly its flag to set security level 2 or 3 in a port of another Contracting Government shall inform that Contracting Government without delay.

• 7.9 When Contracting Governments set security levels and ensure the provision of security-level information to ships operating in their territorial sea, or having communicated an intention to enter their territorial sea, such ships shall be advised to maintain vigilance and report immediately to their Administration and any nearby coastal States any information that comes to their attention that might affect maritime security in the area.

• 7.9.1 When advising such ships of the applicable security level, a Contracting Government shall, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code, also advise those ships of any security measure that they should take and, if appropriate, of measures that have been taken by the Contracting Government to provide protection against the threat.

8. SHIP SECURITY ASSESSMENT

• 8.1The ship security assessment is an essential and integral part of the process of developing and updating the ship security plan.

• 8.2The company security officer shall ensure that the ship security assessment is carried out by persons with appropriate skills to evaluate the security of a ship, in accordance with this section, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 8.3Subject to the provisions of section 9.2.1, a recognised security organisation may carry out the ship security assessment of a specific ship.

• 8.4The ship security assessment shall include an on-scene security survey and, at least, the following elements: .1identification of existing security measures, procedures and operations; .2identification and evaluation of key shipboard operations that it is important to protect; .3identification of possible threats to the key shipboard operations and the likelihood of their occurrence, in order to establish and prioritise security measures; and .4identification of weaknesses, including human factors, in the infrastructure, policies and procedures.

• 8.5The ship security assessment shall be documented, reviewed, accepted and retained by the Company.

9 SHIP SECURITY PLAN

• 9.1 Each ship shall carry on board a ship security plan approved by the Administration. The plan shall make provisions for the three security levels as defined in this Part of the Code.

• 9.1.1 Subject to the provisions of section 9.2.1, a recognised security organisation may prepare the ship security plan for a specific ship.

• 9.2 The Administration may entrust the review and approval of ship security plans, or of amendments to a previously approved plan, to recognised security organisations.

• 9.2.1 In such cases, the recognised security organisation undertaking the review and approval of a ship security plan, or its amendments, for a specific ship shall not have been involved in either the preparation of the ship security assessment or of the ship security plan, or of the amendments, under review.

• 9.3 The submission of a ship security plan, or of amendments to a previously approved plan, for approval shall be accompanied by the security assessment on the basis of which the plan, or the amendments, has been developed.

• 9.4 Such a plan shall be developed, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code, and shall be written in the working language or languages of the ship. If the language or languages used is not English, French or Spanish, a translation into one of these languages shall be included. The plan shall address, at least, the following:

• .1measures designed to prevent weapons, dangerous substances and devices intended for use against persons, ships or ports and the carriage of which is not authorised from being taken on board the ship;

• .2identification of the restricted areas and measures for the prevention of unauthorised access to them;

• .3measures for the prevention of unauthorised access to the ship;

• .4procedures for responding to security threats or breaches of security, including provisions for maintaining critical operations of the ship or ship/port interface;

• .5procedures for responding to any security instructions Contracting Governments may give at security level 3;

• .6procedures for evacuation in case of security threats or breaches of security;

• .7duties of shipboard personnel assigned security responsibilities and of other shipboard personnel on security aspects;

• .8procedures for auditing the security activities;

• .9procedures for training, drills and exercises associated with the plan;

• .10procedures for interfacing with port facility security activities;

• .11procedures for the periodic review of the plan and for updating;

• .12procedures for reporting security incidents;

• .13identification of the ship security officer;

• .14identification of the company security officer, including 24-hour contact details;

• .15procedures to ensure the inspection, testing, calibration, and maintenance of any security equipment provided on board;

• .16frequency for testing or calibration of any security equipment provided on board;

• .17identification of the locations where the ship security alert system activation points are provided; and

• .18procedures, instructions and guidance on the use of the ship security alert system, including the testing, activation, deactivation and resetting and to limit false alerts.

• 9.4.1 Personnel conducting internal audits of the security activities specified in the plan or evaluating its implementation shall be independent of the activities being audited unless this is impracticable due to the size and the nature of the Company or of the ship.

• 9.5 The Administration shall determine which changes to an approved ship security plan or to any security equipment specified in an approved plan shall not be implemented unless the relevant amendments to the plan are approved by the Administration. Any such changes shall be at least as effective as those measures prescribed in chapter XI-2 and this Part of the Code.

• 9.5.1 The nature of the changes to the ship security plan or the security equipment that have been specifically approved by the Administration, pursuant to section 9.5, shall be documented in a manner that clearly indicates such approval. This approval shall be available on board and shall be presented together with the International Ship Security Certificate (or the Interim International Ship Security Certificate). If these changes are temporary, once the original approved measures or equipment are reinstated, this documentation no longer needs to be retained by the ship.

• 9.6 The plan may be kept in an electronic format. In such a case, it shall be protected by procedures aimed at preventing its unauthorised deletion, destruction or amendment.

• 9.7 The plan shall be protected from unauthorised access or disclosure.

• 9.8 Ship security plans are not subject to inspection by officers duly authorised by a Contracting Government to carry out control and compliance measures in accordance with regulation XI-2/9, save in circumstances specified in section 9.8.1.

• 9.8.1 If the officers duly authorised by a Contracting Government have clear grounds to believe that the ship is not in compliance with the requirements of chapter XI-2 or part A of this Code, and the only means to verify or rectify the non-compliance is to review the relevant requirements of the ship security plan, limited access to the specific sections of the plan relating to the non-compliance is exceptionally allowed, but only with the consent of the Contracting Government of, or the master of, the ship concerned. Nevertheless, the provisions in the plan relating to section 9.4 subsections 2., 4., 5., 7., 15., 17. and 18. of this Part of the Code are considered as confidential information, and cannot be subject to inspection unless otherwise agreed by the Contracting Governments concerned.

10 RECORDS

• 10.1Records of the following activities addressed in the ship security plan shall be kept on board for at least the minimum period specified by the Administration, bearing in mind the provisions of regulation XI-2/9.2.3: .1training, drills and exercises; .2security threats and security incidents; .3breaches of security; .4changes in security level; .5communications relating to the direct security of the ship such as specific threats to the ship or to port facilities the ship is, or has been, in; .6internal audits and reviews of security activities; .7periodic review of the ship security assessment; .8periodic review of the ship security plan; .9implementation of any amendments to the plan; and .10maintenance, calibration and testing of any security equipment provided on board, including testing of the ship security alert system.

• 10.2The records shall be kept in the working language or languages of the ship. If the language or languages used are not English, French or Spanish, a translation into one of these languages shall be included.

• 10.3The records may be kept in an electronic format. In such a case, they shall be protected by procedures aimed at preventing their unauthorised deletion, destruction or amendment.

• 10.4The records shall be protected from unauthorised access or disclosure.

11 COMPANY SECURITY OFFICER

• 11.1The Company shall designate a company security officer. A person designated as the company security officer may act as the company security officer for one or more ships, depending on the number or types of ships the Company operates, provided it is clearly identified for which ships this person is responsible. A Company may, depending on the number or types of ships they operate, designate several persons as company security officers provided it is clearly identified for which ships each person is responsible.

• 11.2In addition to those specified elsewhere in this Part of the Code, the duties and responsibilities of the company security officer shall include, but are not limited to: .1advising the level of threats likely to be encountered by the ship, using appropriate security assessments and other relevant information; .2ensuring that ship security assessments are carried out; .3ensuring the development, the submission for approval, and thereafter the implementation and maintenance of the ship security plan; .4ensuring that the ship security plan is modified, as appropriate, to correct deficiencies and satisfy the security requirements of the individual ship; .5arranging for internal audits and reviews of security activities; .6arranging for the initial and subsequent verifications of the ship by the Administration or the recognised security organisation; .7ensuring that deficiencies and non-conformities identified during internal audits, periodic reviews, security inspections and verifications of compliance are promptly addressed and dealt with; .8enhancing security awareness and vigilance; .9ensuring adequate training for personnel responsible for the security of the ship; .10ensuring effective communication and cooperation between the ship security officer and the relevant port facility security officers; .11ensuring consistency between security requirements and safety requirements; .12ensuring that, if sister-ship or fleet security plans are used, the plan for each ship reflects the ship-specific information accurately; and .13ensuring that any alternative or equivalent arrangements approved for a particular ship or group of ships are implemented and maintained.

12 SHIP SECURITY OFFICER

• 12.1A ship security officer shall be designated on each ship.

• 12.2In addition to those specified elsewhere in this Part of the Code, the duties and responsibilities of the ship security officer shall include, but are not limited to: .1undertaking regular security inspections of the ship to ensure that appropriate security measures are maintained; .2maintaining and supervising the implementation of the ship security plan, including any amendments to the plan; .3coordinating the security aspects of the handling of cargo and ship's stores with other shipboard personnel and with the relevant port facility security officers; .4proposing modifications to the ship security plan; .5reporting to the company security officer any deficiencies and non-conformities identified during internal audits, periodic reviews, security inspections and verifications of compliance and implementing any corrective actions; .6enhancing security awareness and vigilance on board; .7ensuring that adequate training has been provided to shipboard personnel, as appropriate; .8reporting all security incidents; .9coordinating implementation of the ship security plan with the company security officer and the relevant port facility security officer; and .10ensuring that security equipment is properly operated, tested, calibrated and maintained, if any.

13 TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERCISES ON SHIP SECURITY

• 13.1The company security officer and appropriate shore-based personnel shall have knowledge and have received training, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 13.2The ship security officer shall have knowledge and have received training, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 13.3Shipboard personnel having specific security duties and responsibilities shall understand their responsibilities for ship security as described in the ship security plan and shall have sufficient knowledge and ability to perform their assigned duties, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 13.4To ensure the effective implementation of the ship security plan, drills shall be carried out at appropriate intervals taking into account the ship type, ship personnel changes, port facilities to be visited and other relevant circumstances, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 13.5The company security officer shall ensure the effective coordination and implementation of ship security plans by participating in exercises at appropriate intervals, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

14 PORT FACILITY SECURITY

• 14.1 A port facility is required to act upon the security levels set by the Contracting Government within whose territory it is located. Security measures and procedures shall be applied at the port facility in such a manner as to cause a minimum of interference with, or delay to, passengers, ship, ship's personnel and visitors, goods and services.

• 14.2 At security level 1, the following activities shall be carried out through appropriate measures in all port facilities, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code, in order to identify and take preventive measures against security incidents:

• .1ensuring the performance of all port facility security duties;

• .2controlling access to the port facility;

• .3monitoring of the port facility, including anchoring and berthing area(s);

• .4monitoring restricted areas to ensure that only authorised persons have access;

• .5supervising the handling of cargo;

• .6supervising the handling of ship's stores; and

• .7ensuring that security communication is readily available.

• 14.3 At security level 2, additional protective measures, specified in the port facility security plan, shall be implemented for each activity detailed in section 14.2, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 14.4 At security level 3, further specific protective measures, specified in the port facility security plan, shall be implemented for each activity detailed in section 14.2, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 14.4.1 In addition, at security level 3, port facilities are required to respond to and implement any security instructions given by the Contracting Government within whose territory the port facility is located.

• 14.5 When a port facility security officer is advised that a ship encounters difficulties in complying with the requirements of chapter XI-2 or this part or in implementing the appropriate measures and procedures as detailed in the ship security plan, and in the case of security level 3 following any security instructions given by the Contracting Government within whose territory the port facility is located, the port facility security officer and the ship security officer shall liaise and coordinate appropriate actions.

• 14.6 When a port facility security officer is advised that a ship is at a security level which is higher than that of the port facility, the port facility security officer shall report the matter to the competent authority and shall liaise with the ship security officer and coordinate appropriate actions, if necessary.

15 PORT FACILITY SECURITY ASSESSMENT

• 15.1 The port facility security assessment is an essential and integral part of the process of developing and updating the port facility security plan.

• 15.2 The port facility security assessment shall be carried out by the Contracting Government within whose territory the port facility is located. A Contracting Government may authorise a recognised security organisation to carry out the port facility security assessment of a specific port facility located within its territory.

• 15.2.1 When the port facility security assessment has been carried out by a recognised security organisation, the security assessment shall be reviewed and approved for compliance with this section by the Contracting Government within whose territory the port facility is located.

• 15.3 The persons carrying out the assessment shall have appropriate skills to evaluate the security of the port facility in accordance with this section, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 15.4 The port facility security assessments shall periodically be reviewed and updated, taking account of changing threats and/or minor changes in the port facility, and shall always be reviewed and updated when major changes to the port facility take place.

• 15.5 The port facility security assessment shall include, at least, the following elements:

• .1identification and evaluation of important assets and infrastructure it is important to protect;

• .2identification of possible threats to the assets and infrastructure and the likelihood of their occurrence, in order to establish and prioritise security measures;

• .3identification, selection and prioritisation of countermeasures and procedural changes and their level of effectiveness in reducing vulnerability; and

• .4identification of weaknesses, including human factors, in the infrastructure, policies and procedures.

• 15.6 The Contracting Government may allow a port facility security assessment to cover more than one port facility if the operator, location, operation, equipment, and design of these port facilities are similar. Any Contracting Government which allows such an arrangement shall communicate to the Organisation particulars thereof.

• 15.7 Upon completion of the port facility security assessment, a report shall be prepared, consisting of a summary of how the assessment was conducted, a description of each vulnerability found during the assessment and a description of countermeasures that could be used to address each vulnerability. The report shall be protected from unauthorised access or disclosure.

16 PORT FACILITY SECURITY PLAN

• 16.1 A port facility security plan shall be developed and maintained, on the basis of a port facility security assessment for each port facility, adequate for the ship/port interface. The plan shall make provisions for the three security levels, as defined in this Part of the Code.

• 16.1.1 Subject to the provisions of section 16.2, a recognised security organisation may prepare the port facility security plan of a specific port facility.

• 16.2 The port facility security plan shall be approved by the Contracting Government in whose territory the port facility is located.

• 16.3 Such a plan shall be developed taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code and shall be in the working language of the port facility. The plan shall address, at least, the following:

• .1measures designed to prevent weapons or any other dangerous substances and devices intended for use against persons, ships or ports, and the carriage of which is not authorised, from being introduced into the port facility or on board a ship;

• .2measures designed to prevent unauthorised access to the port facility, to ships moored at the facility, and to restricted areas of the facility;

• .3procedures for responding to security threats or breaches of security, including provisions for maintaining critical operations of the port facility or ship/port interface;

• .4procedures for responding to any security instructions the Contracting Government in whose territory the port facility is located may give at security level 3;

• .5procedures for evacuation in case of security threats or breaches of security;

• .6duties of port facility personnel assigned security responsibilities and of other facility personnel on security aspects;

• .7procedures for interfacing with ship security activities;

• .8procedures for the periodic review of the plan and updating;

• .9procedures for reporting security incidents;

• .10identification of the port facility security officer, including 24-hour contact details;

• .11measures to ensure the security of the information contained in the plan;

• .12measures designed to ensure effective security of cargo and the cargo handling equipment at the port facility;

• .13procedures for auditing the port facility security plan;

• .14procedures for responding in case the ship security alert system of a ship at the port facility has been activated; and

• .15procedures for facilitating shore leave for ship's personnel or personnel changes, as well as access of visitors to the ship, including representatives of seafarers' welfare and labour organisations.

• 16.4 Personnel conducting internal audits of the security activities specified in the plan or evaluating its implementation shall be independent of the activities being audited unless this is impracticable due to the size and the nature of the port facility.

• 16.5 The port facility security plan may be combined with, or be part of, the port security plan or any other port emergency plan or plans.

• 16.6 The Contracting Government in whose territory the port facility is located shall determine which changes to the port facility security plan shall not be implemented unless the relevant amendments to the plan are approved by them.

• 16.7 The plan may be kept in an electronic format. In such a case, it shall be protected by procedures aimed at preventing its unauthorised deletion, destruction or amendment.

• 16.8 The plan shall be protected from unauthorised access or disclosure.

• 16.9 Contracting Governments may allow a port facility security plan to cover more than one port facility if the operator, location, operation, equipment, and design of these port facilities are similar. Any Contracting Government which allows such an alternative arrangement shall communicate to the Organisation particulars thereof.

17 PORT FACILITY SECURITY OFFICER

• 17.1A port facility security officer shall be designated for each port facility. A person may be designated as the port facility security officer for one or more port facilities.

• 17.2In addition to those specified elsewhere in this Part of the Code, the duties and responsibilities of the port facility security officer shall include, but are not limited to: .1conducting an initial comprehensive security survey of the port facility, taking into account the relevant port facility security assessment; .2ensuring the development and maintenance of the port facility security plan; .3implementing and exercising the port facility security plan; .4undertaking regular security inspections of the port facility to ensure the continuation of appropriate security measures; .5recommending and incorporating, as appropriate, modifications to the port facility security plan in order to correct deficiencies and to update the plan to take into account relevant changes to the port facility; .6enhancing security awareness and vigilance of the port facility personnel; .7ensuring adequate training has been provided to personnel responsible for the security of the port facility; .8reporting to the relevant authorities and maintaining records of occurrences which threaten the security of the port facility; .9coordinating implementation of the port facility security plan with the appropriate Company and ship security officer(s); .10coordinating with security services, as appropriate; .11ensuring that standards for personnel responsible for security of the port facility are met; .12ensuring that security equipment is properly operated, tested, calibrated and maintained, if any; and .13assisting ship security officers in confirming the identity of those seeking to board the ship when requested.

• 17.3The port facility security officer shall be given the necessary support to fulfil the duties and responsibilities imposed by chapter XI-2 and this Part of the Code.

18 TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERCISES ON PORT FACILITY SECURITY

• 18.1The port facility security officer and appropriate port facility security personnel shall have knowledge and have received training, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 18.2Port facility personnel having specific security duties shall understand their duties and responsibilities for port facility security, as described in the port facility security plan, and shall have sufficient knowledge and ability to perform their assigned duties, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 18.3To ensure the effective implementation of the port facility security plan, drills shall be carried out at appropriate intervals, taking into account the types of operation of the port facility, port facility personnel changes, the type of ship the port facility is serving and other relevant circumstances, taking into account guidance given in part B of this Code.

• 18.4The port facility security officer shall ensure the effective coordination and implementation of the port facility security plan by participating in exercises at appropriate intervals, taking into account the guidance given in part B of this Code.

19 VERIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION FOR SHIPS

19.1   Verifications

• 19.1.1 Each ship to which this Part of the Code applies shall be subject to the verifications specified below:

• .1an initial verification before the ship is put in service or before the certificate required under section 19.2 is issued for the first time, which shall include a complete verification of its security system and any associated security equipment covered by the relevant provisions of chapter XI-2, of this Part of the Code and of the approved ship security plan. This verification shall ensure that the security system and any associated security equipment of the ship fully complies with the applicable requirements of chapter XI-2 and this Part of the Code, is in satisfactory condition and fit for the service for which the ship is intended;

• .2a renewal verification at intervals specified by the Administration, but not exceeding five years, except where section 19.3 is applicable. This verification shall ensure that the security system and any associated security equipment of the ship fully complies with the applicable requirements of chapter XI-2, this Part of the Code and the approved ship security plan, is in satisfactory condition and fit for the service for which the ship is intended;

• .3at least one intermediate verification. If only one intermediate verification is carried out it shall take place between the second and third anniversary date of the certificate as defined in regulation I/2(n). The intermediate verification shall include inspection of the security system and any associated security equipment of the ship to ensure that it remains satisfactory for the service for which the ship is intended. Such intermediate verification shall be endorsed on the certificate;

• .4any additional verifications as determined by the Administration.

• 19.1.2 The verifications of ships shall be carried out by officers of the Administration. The Administration may, however, entrust the verifications to a recognised security organisation referred to in regulation XI-2/1.

• 19.1.3 In every case, the Administration concerned shall fully guarantee the completeness and efficiency of the verification and shall undertake to ensure the necessary arrangements to satisfy this obligation.

• 19.1.4 The security system and any associated security equipment of the ship after verification shall be maintained to conform with the provisions of regulations XI-2/4.2 and XI-2/6, of this Part of the Code and of the approved ship security plan. After any verification under section 19.1.1 has been completed, no changes shall be made in the security system and in any associated security equipment or the approved ship security plan without the sanction of the Administration.

19.2   Issue or endorsement of Certificate

• 19.2.1 An International Ship Security Certificate shall be issued after the initial or renewal verification in accordance with the provisions of section 19.1.

• 19.2.2 Such Certificate shall be issued or endorsed either by the Administration or by a recognised security organisation acting on behalf of the Administration.

• 19.2.3 Another Contracting Government may, at the request of the Administration, cause the ship to be verified and, if satisfied that the provisions of section 19.1.1 are complied with, shall issue or authorise the issue of an International Ship Security Certificate to the ship and, where appropriate, endorse or authorise the endorsement of that Certificate on the ship, in accordance with this Code.

• 19.2.3.1 A copy of the Certificate and a copy of the verification report shall be transmitted as soon as possible to the requesting Administration.

• 19.2.3.2 A Certificate so issued shall contain a statement to the effect that it has been issued at the request of the Administration and it shall have the same force and receive the same recognition as the Certificate issued under section 19.2.2.

• 19.2.4 The International Ship Security Certificate shall be drawn up in a form corresponding to the model given in the appendix to this Code. If the language used is not English, French or Spanish, the text shall include a translation into one of these languages.

19.3   Duration and validity of Certificate

• 19.3.1 An International Ship Security Certificate shall be issued for a period specified by the Administration, which shall not exceed five years.

• 19.3.2 When the renewal verification is completed within three months before the expiry date of the existing Certificate, the new Certificate shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal verification to a date not exceeding five years from the date of expiry of the existing Certificate.

• 19.3.2.1 When the renewal verification is completed after the expiry date of the existing Certificate, the new Certificate shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal verification to a date not exceeding five years from the date of expiry of the existing Certificate.

• 19.3.2.2 When the renewal verification is completed more than three months before the expiry date of the existing Certificate, the new Certificate shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal verification to a date not exceeding five years from the date of completion of the renewal verification.

• 19.3.3 If a Certificate is issued for a period of less than five years, the Administration may extend the validity of the Certificate beyond the expiry date to the maximum period specified in section 19.3.1, provided that the verifications referred to in section 19.1.1 applicable when a Certificate is issued for a period of five years are carried out as appropriate.

• 19.3.4 If a renewal verification has been completed and a new Certificate cannot be issued or placed on board the ship before the expiry date of the existing Certificate, the Administration or recognised security organisation acting on behalf of the Administration may endorse the existing Certificate and such a Certificate shall be accepted as valid for a further period which shall not exceed five months from the expiry date.

• 19.3.5 If a ship, at the time when a Certificate expires, is not in a port in which it is to be verified, the Administration may extend the period of validity of the Certificate but this extension shall be granted only for the purpose of allowing the ship to complete its voyage to the port in which it is to be verified, and then only in cases where it appears proper and reasonable to do so. No Certificate shall be extended for a period longer than three months, and the ship to which an extension is granted shall not, on its arrival in the port in which it is to be verified, be entitled by virtue of such extension to leave that port without having a new Certificate. When the renewal verification is completed, the new Certificate shall be valid to a date not exceeding five years from the expiry date of the existing Certificate before the extension was granted.

• 19.3.6 A Certificate issued to a ship engaged on short voyages which has not been extended under the foregoing provisions of this section may be extended by the Administration for a period of grace of up to one month from the date of expiry stated on it. When the renewal verification is completed, the new Certificate shall be valid to a date not exceeding five years from the date of expiry of the existing Certificate before the extension was granted.

• 19.3.7 If an intermediate verification is completed before the period specified in section 19.1.1, then:

• .1the expiry date shown on the Certificate shall be amended by endorsement to a date which shall not be more than three years later than the date on which the intermediate verification was completed;

• .2the expiry date may remain unchanged provided one or more additional verifications are carried out so that the maximum intervals between the verifications prescribed by section 19.1.1 are not exceeded.

• 19.3.8 A Certificate issued under section 19.2 shall cease to be valid in any of the following cases:

• .1if the relevant verifications are not completed within the periods specified under section 19.1.1;

• .2if the Certificate is not endorsed in accordance with section 19.1.1.3 and 19.3.7.1, if applicable;

• .3when a Company assumes the responsibility for the operation of a ship not previously operated by that Company; and

• .4upon transfer of the ship to the flag of another State.

• 19.3.9 In the case of:

• .1a transfer of a ship to the flag of another Contracting Government, the Contracting Government whose flag the ship was formerly entitled to fly shall, as soon as possible, transmit to the receiving Administration copies of, or all information relating to, the International Ship Security Certificate carried by the ship before the transfer and copies of available verification reports, or

• .2a Company that assumes responsibility for the operation of a ship not previously operated by that Company, the previous Company shall, as soon as possible, transmit to the receiving Company copies of any information related to the International Ship Security Certificate or to facilitate the verifications described in section 19.4.2.

• 19.4 Interim certification

• 19.4.1 The Certificates specified in section 19.2 shall be issued only when the Administration issuing the Certificate is fully satisfied that the ship complies with the requirements of section 19.1. However, after 1 July 2004, for the purposes of:

• .1a ship without a Certificate, on delivery or prior to its entry or re-entry into service;

• .2transfer of a ship from the flag of a Contracting Government to the flag of another Contracting Government;

• .3transfer of a ship to the flag of a Contracting Government from a State which is not a Contracting Government; or

• .4a Company assuming the responsibility for the operation of a ship not previously operated by that Company

until the Certificate referred to in section 19.2 is issued, the Administration may cause an Interim International Ship Security Certificate to be issued, in a form corresponding to the model given in the appendix to this Part of the Code.

• 19.4.2 An Interim International Ship Security Certificate shall only be issued when the Administration or recognised security organisation, on behalf of the Administration, has verified that:

• .1the ship security assessment required by this Part of the Code has been completed;

• .2a copy of the ship security plan meeting the requirements of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code is provided on board, has been submitted for review and approval, and is being implemented on the ship;

• .3the ship is provided with a ship security alert system meeting the requirements of regulation XI-2/6, if required;

• .4the company security officer: .1has ensured: .1the review of the ship security plan for compliance with this Part of the Code; .2that the plan has been submitted for approval; and .3that the plan is being implemented on the ship; and .2has established the necessary arrangements, including arrangements for drills, exercises and internal audits, through which the company security officer is satisfied that the ship will successfully complete the required verification in accordance with section 19.1.1.1, within 6 months;

• .5arrangements have been made for carrying out the required verifications under section 19.1.1.1;

• .6the master, the ship security officer and other ship's personnel with specific security duties are familiar with their duties and responsibilities as specified in this Part of the Code; and with the relevant provisions of the ship security plan placed on board; and have been provided such information in the working language of the ship's personnel or languages understood by them; and

• .7the ship security officer meets the requirements of this Part of the Code.

• 19.4.3 An Interim International Ship Security Certificate may be issued by the Administration or by a recognised security organisation authorised to act on its behalf.

• 19.4.4 An Interim International Ship Security Certificate shall be valid for 6 months, or until the Certificate required by section 19.2 is issued, whichever comes first, and may not be extended.

• 19.4.5 No Contracting Government shall cause a subsequent, consecutive Interim International Ship Security Certificate to be issued to a ship if, in the judgement of the Administration or the recognised security organisation, one of the purposes of the ship or a Company in requesting such certificate is to avoid full compliance with chapter XI-2 and this Part of the Code beyond the period of the initial Interim Certificate as specified in section 19.4.4.

• 19.4.6 For the purposes of regulation XI-2/9, Contracting Governments may, prior to accepting an Interim International Ship Security Certificate as a valid Certificate, ensure that the requirements of sections 19.4.2.4 to 19.4.2.6 have been met.’

Appendix to Part A

Appendix 1

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Appendix 2

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ANNEX III

‘PART B

GUIDANCE REGARDING THE PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER XI-2 OF THE ANNEX TO THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA, 1974 AS AMENDED AND PART A OF THIS CODE

1. INTRODUCTION

General

• 1.1The preamble of this Code indicates that chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code establish the new international framework of measures to enhance maritime security and through which ships and port facilities can cooperate to detect and deter acts which threaten security in the maritime transport sector.

• 1.2This introduction outlines, in a concise manner, the processes envisaged in establishing and implementing the measures and arrangements needed to achieve and maintain compliance with the provisions of chapter XI-2 and of part A of this Code and identifies the main elements on which guidance is offered. The guidance is provided in paragraphs 2 through to 19. It also sets down essential considerations which should be taken into account when considering the application of the guidance relating to ships and port facilities.

• 1.3If the reader's interest relates to ships alone, it is strongly recommended that this Part of the Code is still read as a whole, particularly the paragraphs relating to port facilities. The same applies to those whose primary interest is port facilities; they should also read the paragraphs relating to ships.

• 1.4The guidance provided in the following paragraphs relates primarily to protection of the ship when it is at a port facility. There could, however, be situations when a ship may pose a threat to the port facility, e.g. because, once within the port facility, it could be used as a base from which to launch an attack. When considering the appropriate security measures to respond to ship-based security threats, those completing the port facility security assessment or preparing the port facility security plan should consider making appropriate adaptations to the guidance offered in the following paragraphs.

• 1.5The reader is advised that nothing in this Part of the Code should be read or interpreted in conflict with any of the provisions of either chapter XI-2 or part A of this Code and that the aforesaid provisions always prevail and override any unintended inconsistency which may have been inadvertently expressed in this Part of the Code. The guidance provided in this Part of the Code should always be read, interpreted and applied in a manner which is consistent with the aims, objectives and principles established in chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code.

Responsibilities of Contracting Governments

• 1.6Contracting Governments have, under the provisions of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code, various responsibilities, which, amongst others, include: —setting the applicable security level; —approving the ship security plan (SSP) and relevant amendments to a previously approved plan; —verifying the compliance of ships with the provisions of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code and issuing to ships the International Ship Security Certificate; —determining which of the port facilities located within their territory are required to designate a port facility security officer (PFSO) who will be responsible for the preparation of the port facility security plan; —ensuring completion and approval of the port facility security assessment (PFSA) and of any subsequent amendments to a previously approved assessment; —approving the port facility security plan (PFSP) and any subsequent amendments to a previously approved plan; —exercising control and compliance measures; —testing approved plans; and —communicating information to the International Maritime Organisation and to the shipping and port industries.

• 1.7Contracting Governments can designate, or establish, Designated Authorities within Government to undertake, with respect to port facilities, their security duties under chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code and allow recognised security organisations to carry out certain work with respect to port facilities, but the final decision on the acceptance and approval of this work should be given by the Contracting Government or the Designated Authority. Administrations may also delegate the undertaking of certain security duties, relating to ships, to recognised security organisations. The following duties or activities cannot be delegated to a recognised security organisation: —setting of the applicable security level; —determining which of the port facilities located within the territory of a Contracting Government are required to designate a PFSO and to prepare a PFSP; —approving a PFSA or any subsequent amendments to a previously approved assessment; —approving a PFSP or any subsequent amendments to a previously approved plan; —exercising control and compliance measures; and —establishing the requirements for a Declaration of Security.

Setting the security level

• 1.8The setting of the security level applying at any particular time is the responsibility of Contracting Governments and can apply to ships and port facilities. Part A of this Code defines three security levels for international use. These are: —Security level 1, normal; the level at which ships and port facilities normally operate; —Security level 2, heightened; the level applying for as long as there is a heightened risk of a security incident; and —Security level 3, exceptional; the level applying for the period of time when there is the probable or imminent risk of a security incident.

The Company and the ship

• 1.9Any Company operating ships to which chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code apply has to designate a CSO for the Company and a SSO for each of its ships. The duties, responsibilities and training requirements of these officers and requirements for drills and exercises are defined in part A of this Code.

• 1.10The company security officer's responsibilities include, in brief amongst others, ensuring that a ship security assessment (SSA) is properly carried out, that a SSP is prepared and submitted for approval by, or on behalf of, the Administration and thereafter is placed on board each ship to which part A of this Code applies and in respect of which that person has been appointed as the CSO.

• 1.11The SSP should indicate the operational and physical security measures the ship itself should take to ensure it always operates at security level 1. The plan should also indicate the additional, or intensified, security measures the ship itself can take to move to and operate at security level 2 when instructed to do so. Furthermore, the plan should indicate the possible preparatory actions the ship could take to allow prompt response to the instructions that may be issued to the ship by those responding at security level 3 to a security incident or threat thereof.

• 1.12The ships to which the requirements of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code apply are required to have, and operated in accordance with, a SSP approved by, or on behalf of, the Administration. The CSO and the SSO should monitor the continuing relevance and effectiveness of the plan, including the undertaking of internal audits. Amendments to any of the elements of an approved plan, for which the Administration has determined that approval is required, have to be submitted for review and approval before their incorporation into the approved plan and their implementation by the ship.

• 1.13The ship has to carry an International Ship Security Certificate indicating that it complies with the requirements of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code. Part A of this Code includes provisions relating to the verification and certification of the ship's compliance with the requirements on an initial, renewal and intermediate verification basis.

• 1.14When a ship is at a port or is proceeding to a port of a Contracting Government, the Contracting Government has the right, under the provisions of regulation XI-2/9, to exercise various control and compliance measures with respect to that ship. The ship is subject to port State control inspections but such inspections will not normally extend to examination of the SSP itself except in specific circumstances. The ship may also be subject to additional control measures if the Contracting Government exercising the control and compliance measures has reason to believe that the security of the ship has, or the port facilities it has served have, been compromised.

• 1.15The ship is also required to have on board information, to be made available to Contracting Governments upon request, indicating who is responsible for deciding the employment of the ship's personnel and for deciding various aspects relating to the employment of the ship.

The port facility

• 1.16 Each Contracting Government has to ensure completion of a PFSA for each of the port facilities, located within its territory, serving ships engaged on international voyages. The Contracting Government, a Designated Authority or a recognised security organisation may carry out this assessment. The completed PFSA has to be approved by the Contracting Government or the Designated Authority concerned. This approval cannot be delegated. Port facility security assessments should be periodically reviewed.

• 1.17 The PFSA is fundamentally a risk analysis of all aspects of a port facility's operation in order to determine which part(s) of it are more susceptible, and/or more likely, to be the subject of attack. Security risk is a function of the threat of an attack coupled with the vulnerability of the target and the consequences of an attack.

The assessment must include the following components:

• —determination of the perceived threat to port installations and infrastructure;

• —identification of the potential vulnerabilities; and

• —calculation of the consequences of incidents.

On completion of the analysis, it will be possible to produce an overall assessment of the level of risk. The PFSA will help determine which port facilities are required to appoint a PFSO and prepare a PFSP.

• 1.18 The port facilities which have to comply with the requirements of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code are required to designate a PFSO. The duties, responsibilities and training requirements of these officers and requirements for drills and exercises are defined in part A of this Code.

• 1.19 The PFSP should indicate the operational and physical security measures the port facility should take to ensure that it always operates at security level 1. The plan should also indicate the additional, or intensified, security measures the port facility can take to move to and operate at security level 2 when instructed to do so. Furthermore, the plan should indicate the possible preparatory actions the port facility could take to allow prompt response to the instructions that may be issued by those responding at security level 3 to a security incident or threat thereof.

• 1.20 The port facilities which have to comply with the requirements of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code are required to have, and operate in accordance with, a PFSP approved by the Contracting Government or by the Designated Authority concerned. The PFSO should implement its provisions and monitor the continuing effectiveness and relevance of the plan, including commissioning internal audits of the application of the plan. Amendments to any of the elements of an approved plan, for which the Contracting Government or the Designated Authority concerned has determined that approval is required, have to be submitted for review and approval before their incorporation into the approved plan and their implementation at the port facility. The Contracting Government or the Designated Authority concerned may test the effectiveness of the plan. The PFSA covering the port facility or on which the development of the plan has been based should be regularly reviewed. All these activities may lead to amendment of the approved plan. Any amendments to specified elements of an approved plan will have to be submitted for approval by the Contracting Government or by the Designated Authority concerned.

• 1.21 Ships using port facilities may be subject to the port State control inspections and additional control measures outlined in regulation XI-2/9. The relevant authorities may request the provision of information regarding the ship, its cargo, passengers and ship's personnel prior to the ship's entry into port. There may be circumstances in which entry into port could be denied.

Information and communication

• 1.22 Chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code require Contracting Governments to provide certain information to the International Maritime Organisation and for information to be made available to allow effective communication between Contracting Governments and between company security officers/ship security officers and the port facility security officers.

2. DEFINITIONS

• 2.1No guidance is provided with respect to the definitions set out in chapter XI-2 or part A of this Code.

• 2.2For the purpose of this Part of the Code: .1“section” means a section of part A of the Code and is indicated as “section A/”; .2“paragraph” means a paragraph of this Part of the Code and is indicated as “paragraph ”; and .3“Contracting Government”, when used in paragraphs 14 to 18, means the “Contracting Government within whose territory the port facility is located” and includes a reference to the Designated Authority.

3. APPLICATION

General

• 3.1The guidance given in this Part of the Code should be taken into account when implementing the requirements of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code.

• 3.2However, it should be recognised that the extent to which the guidance on ships applies will depend on the type of ship, its cargoes and/or passengers, its trading pattern and the characteristics of the port facilities visited by the ship.

• 3.3Similarly, in relation to the guidance on port facilities, the extent to which this guidance applies will depend on the port facilities, the types of ships using the port facility, the types of cargo and/or passengers and the trading patterns of visiting ships.

• 3.4The provisions of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code are not intended to apply to port facilities designed and used primarily for military purposes.

4. RESPONSIBILITIES OF CONTRACTING GOVERNMENTS

Security of assessments and plans

• 4.1Contracting Governments should ensure that appropriate measures are in place to avoid unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, security-sensitive material relating to ship security assessments (SSAs), ship security plans (SSPs), port facility security assessments (PFSAs) and port facility security plans (PFSPs), and to individual assessments or plans.

Designated Authorities

• 4.2Contracting Governments may identify a Designated Authority within Government to undertake their security duties relating to port facilities as set out in chapter XI-2 or part A of this Code.

Recognised security organisations

• 4.3 Contracting Governments may authorise a recognised security organisation (RSO) to undertake certain security-related activities, including:

• .1approval of ship security plans, or amendments thereto, on behalf of the Administration;

• .2verification and certification of compliance of ships with the requirements of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code on behalf of the Administration; and

• .3conducting port facility security assessments required by the Contracting Government.

• 4.4 An RSO may also advise or provide assistance to Companies or port facilities on security matters, including ship security assessments, ship security plans, port facility security assessments and port facility security plans. This can include completion of a SSA or SSP or PFSA or PFSP. If an RSO has done so in respect of a SSA or SSP, that RSO should not be authorised to approve that SSP.

• 4.5 When authorising an RSO, Contracting Governments should give consideration to the competency of such an organisation. An RSO should be able to demonstrate:

• .1expertise in relevant aspects of security;

• .2appropriate knowledge of ship and port operations, including knowledge of ship design and construction if providing services in respect of ships and of port design and construction if providing services in respect of port facilities;

• .3their capability to assess the likely security risks that could occur during ship and port facility operations, including the ship/port interface, and how to minimise such risks;

• .4their ability to maintain and improve the expertise of their personnel;

• .5their ability to monitor the continuing trustworthiness of their personnel;

• .6their ability to maintain appropriate measures to avoid unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, security-sensitive material;

• .7their knowledge of the requirements of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code and relevant national and international legislation and security requirements;

• .8their knowledge of current security threats and patterns;

• .9their knowledge of recognition and detection of weapons, dangerous substances and devices;

• .10their knowledge of recognition, on a non-discriminatory basis, of characteristics and behavioural patterns of persons who are likely to threaten security;

• .11their knowledge of techniques used to circumvent security measures; and

• .12their knowledge of security and surveillance equipment and systems and their operational limitations.