Regulation (EC) No 851/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 april 2004 establishing a European Centre for disease prevention and control

Type Regulation
Publication 2004-04-30
Last updated 2022-12-26
State In force
Department Council of the European Union, European Parliament
Source EUR-Lex
articles 41
Reform history JSON API
3.

The personal liability of its servants towards the Centre shall be governed by the relevant provisions applying to the staff of the Centre.

Article 28

Examination of legality

1.

Member States, members of the Management Board and third parties directly and individually concerned may refer any act of the Centre, whether express or implied, to the Commission for examination of the legality of that act (‘administrative appeal’).

2.

Any administrative appeal shall be made to the Commission within 15 days of the day on which the party concerned first became aware of the act in question.

3.

The Commission shall take a decision within one month. If no decision has been taken within that period, the administrative appeal shall be deemed to have been dismissed.

4.

An action for annulment of the Commission’s explicit or implicit decision referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article to dismiss the administrative appeal may be brought before the Court of Justice of the European Union in accordance with Article 263 TFEU.

Article 29

Staff

1.

The staff of the Centre shall be subject to the rules and the regulations applicable to officials and other staff of the European Communities.

2.

In respect of its staff, the Centre shall exercise the powers which have been devolved to the appointing authority.

3.

Secondment to the Centre of public health experts, including epidemiologists, for a defined period of time, for the achievement of certain specified tasks of the Centre will be encouraged within the framework of existing regulations.

Article 30

Participation of third countries

1.

The Centre shall be open to the participation of countries, which have concluded agreements with the Community by virtue of which they have adopted and apply legislation of equivalent effect to Community legislation in the field covered by this Regulation.

2.

Arrangements shall be made under the relevant provisions of those agreements, specifying in particular the nature, extent and manner in which these countries are to participate in the Centre’s work, including provisions relating to participation in the networks operated by the Centre, inclusion in the list of competent organisations to which certain tasks may be entrusted by the Centre, financial contributions and staff.

Article 30a

Committee procedure

1.

The Commission shall be assisted by the committee on serious cross-border threats to health established by Regulation (EU) 2022/2371. That Committee shall be a committee within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0015]).

2.

Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall apply.

Where the Committee delivers no opinion, the Commission shall not adopt the draft implementing act and Article 5(4), third subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall apply.

CHAPTER 7 FINAL PROVISIONS

Article 31

Review clause

1.

By 2025, the Commission shall submit a report to the European Parliament, the Council and the Management Board on the Centre’s activities, including an assessment of:

  • (a) how the Centre progressed with implementing the amended mandate in light of the COVID-19 pandemic;
  • (b) the Centre’s compliance with the obligations laid down in Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 and other relevant Union legislation;
  • (c) how effectively the Centre’s activities address international, Union or national health priorities;
  • (d) the extent to which the work of the Centre is targeted at and affects Member States’ capacities. The report shall reflect the views of the stakeholders, at both Union and national level. The report shall be accompanied by an independent study commissioned by the Commission.
2.

By 2025, and every 5 years thereafter, the Commission shall commission an independent external evaluation of the Centre’s performance in relation to its objectives, mandate, tasks and procedures. That independent external evaluation shall be done on the basis of terms of reference, which shall, if necessary, be discussed with the Management Board.

The independent external evaluation shall, in particular, address the possible need to amend the mandate of the Centre and the financial implications of any such amendment. The first evaluation shall examine the feasibility of extending the mandate of the Centre to address the impact of cross-border threats to health on non-communicable diseases.

The Management Board shall examine the conclusions of the independent external evaluation and may issue recommendations, if necessary, to the Commission regarding changes in the Centre, its working practices and the scope of its mission. The Commission shall forward the evaluation report and the recommendations to the European Parliament and the Council.

3.

On the basis of the independent external evaluation referred to in paragraph 2 or where it considers that the continued operation of the Centre is no longer justified with regard to its assigned objectives, mandate and tasks, the Commission may propose that the relevant provisions of this Regulation be amended accordingly.

4.

The Commission shall report to the European Parliament, to the Council and to the Management Board, where relevant, on the recommendations of the Management Board and on the findings of its evaluations carried out under paragraphs 2 and 3. Those findings shall be made public.

Article 32

Commencement of the Centre’s operation

The Centre shall be operational by 20 May 2005.

Article 33

Entry into force

This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

[^E0001]: Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 November 2022 on serious cross-border threats to health and repealing Decision No 1082/2013/EU (OJ L 314, 6.12.2022, p. 26.).

[^E0002]: Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC (OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 39).

[^E0003]: Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/715 of 18 December 2018 on the framework financial regulation for the bodies set up under the TFEU and Euratom Treaty and referred to in Article 70 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/1046 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 122, 10.5.2019, p. 1).

[^E0004]: OJ L 145, 31.5.2001, p. 43.

[^E0006]: Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regards to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1).

[^E0007]: Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications) (OJ L 201, 31.7.2002, p. 37).

[^E0008]: Commission Decision (EU, Euratom) 2015/443 of 13 March 2015 on Security in the Commission (OJ L 72, 17.3.2015, p. 41).

[^E0009]: Commission Decision (EU, Euratom) 2015/444 of 13 March 2015 on the security rules for protecting EU classified information (OJ L 72, 17.3.2015, p. 53).

[^E0010]: Regulation (EU) 2021/522 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 establishing a Programme for the Union’s action in the field of health (‘EU4Health Programme’) for the period 2021-2027, and repealing Regulation (EU) No 282/2014 (OJ L 107, 26.3.2021, p. 1).

[^E0011]: Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/1046 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 July 2018 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union, amending Regulations (EU) No 1296/2013, (EU) No 1301/2013, (EU) No 1303/2013, (EU) No 1304/2013, (EU) No 1309/2013, (EU) No 1316/2013, (EU) No 223/2014, (EU) No 283/2014, and Decision No 541/2014/EU and repealing Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 (OJ L 193, 30.7.2018, p. 1).

[^E0012]: Council Regulation (EU) 2017/1939 of 12 October 2017 implementing enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (‘the EPPO’) (OJ L 283, 31.10.2017, p. 1).

[^E0013]: Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 September 2013 concerning investigations conducted by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1073/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (Euratom) No 1074/1999 (OJ L 248, 18.9.2013, p. 1).

[^E0014]: OJ L 136, 31.5.1999, p. 15.

[^E0015]: Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13).

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