Commission Regulation (EC) No 1287/2006 of 10 August 2006 implementing Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards record-keeping obligations for investment firms, transaction reporting, market transparency, admission of financial instruments to trading, and defined terms for the purposes of that Directive (Text with EEA relevance)
This is the act as published. Later amendments are not folded into the text below: each one is a separate act in this repository and an entry in this law's history.
Transferable securities shall be considered freely negotiable for the purposes of Article 40(1) of Directive 2004/39/EC if they can be traded between the parties to a transaction, and subsequently transferred without restriction, and if all securities within the same class as the security in question are fungible.
Transferable securities which are subject to a restriction on transfer shall not be considered as freely negotiable unless that restriction is not likely to disturb the market.
Transferable securities that are not fully paid may be considered as freely negotiable if arrangements have been made to ensure that the negotiability of such securities is not restricted and that adequate information concerning the fact that the securities are not fully paid, and the implications of that fact for shareholders, is publicly available.
When exercising its discretion whether to admit a share to trading, a regulated market shall, in assessing whether the share is capable of being traded in a fair, orderly and efficient manner, take into account the following:
- (a) the distribution of those shares to the public;
- (b) such historical financial information, information about the issuer, and information providing a business overview as is required to be prepared under Directive 2003/71/EC, or is or will be otherwise publicly available.
A transferable security that is officially listed in accordance with Directive 2001/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council 7, and the listing of which is not suspended, shall be deemed to be freely negotiable and capable of being traded in a fair, orderly and efficient manner.
For the purposes of Article 40(1) of Directive 2004/39/EC, when assessing whether a transferable security referred to in Article 4(1)(18)(c) of that Directive is capable of being traded in a fair, orderly and efficient manner, the regulated market shall take into account, depending on the nature of the security being admitted, whether the following criteria are satisfied:
- (a) the terms of the security are clear and unambiguous and allow for a correlation between the price of the security and the price or other value measure of the underlying;
- (b) the price or other value measure of the underlying is reliable and publicly available;
- (c) there is sufficient information publicly available of a kind needed to value the security;
- (d) the arrangements for determining the settlement price of the security ensure that this price properly reflects the price or other value measure of the underlying;
- (e) where the settlement of the security requires or provides for the possibility of the delivery of an underlying security or asset rather than cash settlement, there are adequate settlement and delivery procedures for that underlying as well as adequate arrangements to obtain relevant information about that underlying.
Article 36
(Article 40(1) of Directive 2004/39/EC)
Units in collective investment undertakings
A regulated market shall, when admitting to trading units in a collective investment undertaking, whether or not that undertaking is constituted in accordance with Directive 85/611/EEC, satisfy itself that the collective investment undertaking complies or has complied with the registration, notification or other procedures which are a necessary precondition for the marketing of the collective investment undertaking in the jurisdiction of the regulated market.
Without prejudice to Directive 85/611/EEC or any other Community legislation or national law relating to collective investment undertakings, Member States may provide that compliance with the requirements referred to in paragraph 1 is not a necessary precondition for the admission of units in a collective investment undertaking to trading on a regulated market.
When assessing whether units in an open-ended collective investment undertaking are capable of being traded in a fair, orderly and efficient manner in accordance with Article 40(1) of Directive 2004/39/EC, the regulated market shall take the following aspects into account:
- (a) the distribution of those units to the public;
- (b) whether there are appropriate market-making arrangements, or whether the management company of the scheme provides appropriate alternative arrangements for investors to redeem the units;
- (c) whether the value of the units is made sufficiently transparent to investors by means of the periodic publication of the net asset value.
When assessing whether units in a closed-end collective investment undertaking are capable of being traded in a fair, orderly and efficient manner in accordance with Article 40(1) of Directive 2004/39/EC, the regulated market shall take the following aspects into account:
- (a) the distribution of those units to the public;
- (b) whether the value of the units is made sufficiently transparent to investors, either by publication of information on the fund's investment strategy or by the periodic publication of net asset value.
Article 37
(Article 40(1) and (2) of Directive 2004/39/EC)
Derivatives
When admitting to trading a financial instrument of a kind listed in points of Sections C(4) to (10) of Annex I to Directive 2004/39/EC, regulated markets shall verify that the following conditions are satisfied:
- (a) the terms of the contract establishing the financial instrument must be clear and unambiguous, and enable a correlation between the price of the financial instrument and the price or other value measure of the underlying;
- (b) the price or other value measure of the underlying must be reliable and publicly available;
- (c) sufficient information of a kind needed to value the derivative must be publicly available;
- (d) the arrangements for determining the settlement price of the contract must be such that the price properly reflects the price or other value measure of the underlying;
- (e) where the settlement of the derivative requires or provides for the possibility of the delivery of an underlying security or asset rather than cash settlement, there must be adequate arrangements to enable market participants to obtain relevant information about that underlying as well as adequate settlement and delivery procedures for the underlying.
Where the financial instruments concerned are of a kind listed in Sections C (5), (6), (7) or (10) of Annex I to Directive 2004/39/EC, point (b) of paragraph 1 shall not apply if the following conditions are satisfied:
- (a) the contract establishing that instrument must be likely to provide a means of disclosing to the market, or enabling the market to assess, the price or other value measure of the underlying, where the price or value measure is not otherwise publicly available;
- (b) the regulated market must ensure that appropriate supervisory arrangements are in place to monitor trading and settlement in such financial instruments;
- (c) the regulated market must ensure that settlement and delivery, whether physical delivery or by cash settlement, can be effected in accordance with the contract terms and conditions of those financial instruments.
CHAPTER VI DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Article 38
(Article 4(1)(2) of Directive 2004/39/EC)
Characteristics of other derivative financial instruments
For the purposes of Section C(7) of Annex I to Directive 2004/39/EC, a contract which is not a spot contract within the meaning of paragraph 2 of this Article and which is not covered by paragraph 4 shall be considered as having the characteristics of other derivative financial instruments and not being for commercial purposes if it satisfies the following conditions:
- (a) it meets one of the following sets of criteria:
- (i) it is traded on a third country trading facility that performs a similar function to a regulated market or an MTF;
- (ii) it is expressly stated to be traded on, or is subject to the rules of, a regulated market, an MTF or such a third country trading facility;
- (iii) it is expressly stated to be equivalent to a contract traded on a regulated market, MTF or such a third country trading facility;
- (b) it is cleared by a clearing house or other entity carrying out the same functions as a central counterparty, or there are arrangements for the payment or provision of margin in relation to the contract;
- (c) it is standardised so that, in particular, the price, the lot, the delivery date or other terms are determined principally by reference to regularly published prices, standard lots or standard delivery dates.
A spot contract for the purposes of paragraph 1 means a contract for the sale of a commodity, asset or right, under the terms of which delivery is scheduled to be made within the longer of the following periods:
- (a) two trading days;
- (b) the period generally accepted in the market for that commodity, asset or right as the standard delivery period.
However, a contract is not a spot contract if, irrespective of its explicit terms, there is an understanding between the parties to the contract that delivery of the underlying is to be postponed and not to be performed within the period mentioned in the first subparagraph.
For the purposes of Section C(10) of Annex I to Directive 2004/39/EC, a derivative contract relating to an underlying referred to in that Section or in Article 39 shall be considered to have the characteristics of other derivative financial instruments if one of the following conditions is satisfied:
- (a) that contract is settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of one or more of the parties, otherwise than by reason of a default or other termination event;
- (b) that contract is traded on a regulated market or an MTF;
- (c) the conditions laid down in paragraph 1 are satisfied in relation to that contract.
A contract shall be considered to be for commercial purposes for the purposes of Section C(7) of Annex I to Directive 2004/39/EC, and as not having the characteristics of other derivative financial instruments for the purposes of Sections C(7) and (10) of that Annex, if it is entered into with or by an operator or administrator of an energy transmission grid, energy balancing mechanism or pipeline network, and it is necessary to keep in balance the supplies and uses of energy at a given time.
Article 39
(Article 4(1)(2) of Directive 2004/39/EC)
Derivatives within Section C(10) of Annex I to Directive 2004/39/EC
In addition to derivative contracts of a kind referred to in Section C(10) of Annex I to Directive 2004/39/EC, a derivative contract relating to any of the following shall fall within that Section if it meets the criteria set out in that Section and in Article 38(3):
- (a) telecommunications bandwidth;
- (b) commodity storage capacity;
- (c) transmission or transportation capacity relating to commodities, whether cable, pipeline or other means;
- (d) an allowance, credit, permit, right or similar asset which is directly linked to the supply, distribution or consumption of energy derived from renewable resources;
- (e) a geological, environmental or other physical variable;
- (f) any other asset or right of a fungible nature, other than a right to receive a service, that is capable of being transferred;
- (g) an index or measure related to the price or value of, or volume of transactions in any asset, right, service or obligation.
CHAPTER VII FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 40
Re-examinations
At least once every two years, and after consulting the Committee of European Securities Regulators, the Commission shall re-examine the definition of ‘transaction’ for the purposes of this Regulation, the Tables included in Annex II, as well as the criteria for determination of liquid shares contained in Article 22.
The Commission shall, after consulting the Committee of European Securities Regulators, re-examine the provisions of Articles 38 and 39 relating to criteria for determining which instruments are to be treated as having the characteristics of other derivative financial instruments, or as being for commercial purposes, or which fall within Section C(10) of Annex I to Directive 2004/39/EC if the other criteria set out in that Section are satisfied in relation to them.
The Commission shall report to the European Parliament and to the Council at the same time that it makes its reports under Article 65(3)(a) and (d) of Directive 2004/39/EC.
The Commission shall, no later than two years after the date of application of this Regulation, after consulting the Committee of European Securities Regulators, re-examine Table 4 of Annex II and report on the results of this re-examination to the European Parliament and the Council.
Article 41
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall apply from 1 November 2007, except Article 11 and Article 34(5) and (6), which shall apply from 1 June 2007.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 10 August 2006.
For the Commission
Charlie McCREEVY
Member of the Commission
OJ L 145, 30.4.2004, p. 1. Directive as amended by Directive 2006/31/EC (OJ L 114, 27.4.2006, p. 60).
OJ L 375, 31.12.1985, p. 3. Directive as last amended by Directive 2005/1/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 79, 24.3.2005, p. 9).
See page 26 of this Official Journal.
OJ L 184, 6.7.2001, p. 1. Directive as last amended by Directive 2005/1/EC.
ANNEX I
Table 1
List of fields for reporting purposes
| Field Identifier | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Reporting firm identification | A unique code to identify the firm which executed the transaction. |
| 2. Trading day | The trading day on which the transaction was executed. |
| 3. Trading time | The time at which the transaction was executed, reported in the local time of the competent authority to which the transaction will be reported, and the basis in which the transaction is reported expressed as Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) +/- hours. |
| 4. Buy/sell indicator | Identifies whether the transaction was a buy or sell from the perspective of the reporting investment firm or, in the case of a report to a client, of the client. |
| 5. Trading capacity | Identifies whether the firm executed the transaction: — on its own account (either on its own behalf or on behalf of a client), — for the account, and on behalf, of a client. |
| 6. Instrument identification | This shall consist of: — a unique code, to be decided by the competent authority (if any) to which the report is made identifying the financial instrument which is the subject of the transaction, — if the financial instrument in question does not have a unique identification code, the report must include the name of the instrument or, in the case of a derivative contract, the characteristics of the contract. |
| 7. Instrument code type | The code type used to report the instrument. |
| 8. Underlying instrument identification | The instrument identification applicable to the security that is the underlying asset in a derivative contract as well as the transferable security falling within Article 4(1)(18)(c) of Directive 2004/39/EC. |
| 9. Underlying instrument identification code type | The code type used to report the underlying instrument. |
| 10. Instrument type | The harmonised classification of the financial instrument that is the subject of the transaction. The description must at least indicate whether the instrument belongs to one of the top level categories as provided by a uniform internationally accepted standard for financial instrument classification. |
| 11. Maturity date | The maturity date of a bond or other form of securitised debt, or the exercise date/maturity date of a derivative contract. |
| 12. Derivative type | The harmonised description of the derivative type should be done according to one of the top level categories as provided by a uniform internationally accepted standard for financial instrument classification. |
| 13. Put/call | Specification whether an option or any other financial instrument is a put or a call. |
| 14. Strike price | The strike price of an option or other financial instrument. |
| 15. Price multiplier | The number of units of the financial instrument in question which are contained in a trading lot; for example, the number of derivatives or securities represented by one contract. |
| 16. Unit price | The price per security or derivative contract excluding commission and (where relevant) accrued interest. In the case of a debt instrument, the price may be expressed either in terms of currency or as a percentage. |
| 17. Price notation | The currency in which the price is expressed. If, in the case of a bond or other form of securitised debt, the price is expressed as a percentage, that percentage shall be included. |
| 18. Quantity | The number of units of the financial instruments, the nominal value of bonds, or the number of derivative contracts included in the transaction. |
| 19. Quantity notation | An indication as to whether the quantity is the number of units of financial instruments, the nominal value of bonds or the number of derivative contracts. |
| 20. Counterparty | Identification of the counterparty to the transaction. That identification shall consist of: — where the counterparty is an investment firm, a unique code for that firm, to be determined by the competent authority (if any) to which the report is made, — where the counterparty is a regulated market or MTF or an entity acting as its central counterparty, the unique harmonised identification code for that market, MTF or entity acting as central counterparty, as specified in the list published by the competent authority of the home Member State of that entity in accordance with Article 13(2), — where the counterparty is not an investment firm, a regulated market, an MTF or an entity acting as central counterparty, it should be identified as ‘customer/client’ of the investment firm which executed the transaction. |
| 21. Venue identification | Identification of the venue where the transaction was executed. That identification shall consist in: — where the venue is a trading venue: its unique harmonised identification code, — otherwise: the code ‘OTC’. |
| 22. Transaction reference number | A unique identification number for the transaction provided by the investment firm or a third party reporting on its behalf. |
| 23. Cancellation flag | An indication as to whether the transaction was cancelled. |
Table 2
Further details for use of competent authorities
| Field Identifier | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Reporting firm identification | If a unique code as referred to in Table 1 of Annex I is not sufficient to identify the counterparty, competent authorities should develop adequate measures that ensure the identification of the counterparty. |
| 6. Instrument identification | The unique code, agreed between all the competent authorities, applicable to the financial instrument in question shall be used. |
| 20. Counterparty | If a unique code, or unique harmonised identification code as referred to in Table 1 of Annex 1 is not sufficient to identify the counterparty, competent authorities should develop adequate measures that ensure the identification of the counterparty. |
ANNEX II
Table 1
Information to be made public in accordance with Article 17
| Type of system | Description of system | Summary of information to be made public, in accordance with Article 17 |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous auction order book trading system | A system that by means of an order book and a trading algorithm operated without human intervention matches sell orders with matching buy orders on the basis of the best available price on a continuous basis. | The aggregate number of orders and the shares they represent at each price level, for at least the five best bid and offer price levels. |
| Quote-driven trading system | A system where transactions are concluded on the basis of firm quotes that are continuously made available to participants, which requires the market makers to maintain quotes in a size that balances the needs of members and participants to deal in a commercial size and the risk to which the market maker exposes itself. | The best bid and offer by price of each market maker in that share, together with the volumes attaching to those prices. |
| Periodic auction trading system | A system that matches orders on the basis of a periodic auction and a trading algorithm operated without human intervention. | The price at which the auction trading system would best satisfy its trading algorithm and the volume that would potentially be executable at that price. |
| Trading system not covered by first three rows | A hybrid system falling into two or more of the first three rows or a system where the price determination process is of a different nature than that applicable to the types of system covered by first three rows. | Adequate information as to the level of orders or quotes and of trading interest; in particular, the five best bid and offer price levels and/or two-way quotes of each market maker in the share, if the characteristics of the price discovery mechanism so permit. |
Table 2
Orders large in scale compared with normal market size
| (in EUR) | (in EUR) | (in EUR) | (in EUR) | (in EUR) | (in EUR) |
| Class in terms of average daily turnover (ADT) | ADT < 500 000 | 500 000 ≤ ADT < 1 000 000 | 1 000 000 ≤ ADT < 25 000 000 | 25 000 000 ≤ ADT < 50 000 000 | ADT ≥ 50 000 000 |
| Minimum size of order qualifying as large in scale compared with normal market size | 50 000 | 100 000 | 250 000 | 400 000 | 500 000 |
Table 3
Standard market sizes
| (in EUR) | (in EUR) | (in EUR) | (in EUR) | (in EUR) | (in EUR) | (in EUR) | (in EUR) | (in EUR) |
| Class in terms of average value of transact-ions (AVT) | AVT < 10 000 | 10 000 ≤ AVT < 20 000 | 20 000 ≤ AVT < 30 000 | 30 000 ≤ AVT < 40 000 | 40 000 ≤ AVT < 50 000 | 50 000 ≤ AVT < 70 000 | 70 000 ≤ AVT < 90 000 | Etc. |
| Standard market size | 7 500 | 15 000 | 25 000 | 35 000 | 45 000 | 60 000 | 80 000 | Etc. |
Table 4
Deferred publication thresholds and delays
The table below shows, for each permitted delay for publication and each class of shares in terms of average daily turnover (ADT), the minimum qualifying size of transaction that will qualify for that delay in respect of a share of that type.
| Class of shares in terms of average daily turnover (ADT) | Class of shares in terms of average daily turnover (ADT) | Class of shares in terms of average daily turnover (ADT) | Class of shares in terms of average daily turnover (ADT) | ||
| ADT < EUR 100 000 | EUR 100 000 ≤ ADT < EUR 1 000 000 | EUR 1 000 000 ≤ ADT < EUR 50 000 000 | ADT ≥ EUR 50 000 000 | ||
| Minimum qualifying size of transaction for permitted delay | Minimum qualifying size of transaction for permitted delay | Minimum qualifying size of transaction for permitted delay | Minimum qualifying size of transaction for permitted delay | ||
| Permitted delay for publication | 60 minutes | EUR 10 000 | Greater of 5 % of ADT and EUR 25 000 | Lower of 10 % of ADT and EUR 3 500 000 | Lower of 10 % of ADT and EUR 7 500 000 |
| Permitted delay for publication | 180 minutes | EUR 25 000 | Greater of 15 % of ADT and EUR 75 000 | Lower of 15 % of ADT and EUR 5 000 000 | Lower of 20 % of ADT and EUR 15 000 000 |
| Permitted delay for publication | Until end of trading day (or roll-over to noon of next trading day if trade undertaken in final two hours of trading day) | EUR 45 000 | Greater of 25 % of ADT and EUR 100 000 | Lower of 25 % of ADT and EUR 10 000 000 | Lower of 30 % of ADT and EUR 30 000 000 |
| Permitted delay for publication | Until end of trading day next after trade | EUR 60 000 | Greater of 50 % of ADT and EUR 100 000 | Greater of 50 % of ADT and EUR 1 000 000 | 100 % of ADT |
| Permitted delay for publication | Until end of second trading day next after trade | EUR 80 000 | 100 % of ADT | 100 % of ADT | 250 % of ADT |
| Permitted delay for publication | Until end of third trading day next after trade | 250 % of ADT | 250 % of ADT |
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