Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 of 7 January 2014 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards for Own Funds requirements for institutions Text with EEA relevance
The percentage of funding for the purposes of paragraph 1 shall be the institution's exposure to the intermediate entity divided by the sum of the institution's exposure to the intermediate entity and of all other exposures to this intermediate entity that rank pari passu with the institution's exposure.
The calculation laid down in paragraph 1 shall be made separately for each holding in a financial sector entity held by each intermediate entity.
Where investments in Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of a financial sector entity are held indirectly through subsequent or several intermediate entities, the percentage of funding set out in paragraph 1 shall be determined by dividing the amount referred to in point (a) of this paragraph by the amount referred to in point (b) of this paragraph:
- (a) the result of the multiplication of amounts of funding provided by the institution to intermediate entities, by the amounts of funding provided by these intermediate entities to subsequent intermediate entities, and by amounts of funding provided by these subsequent intermediate entities to the financial sector entity;
- (b) the result of the multiplication of amounts of capital instruments or other instruments as relevant, issued by each intermediate entity.
The percentage of funding referred to in paragraph 5 shall be calculated separately for each holding in a financial sector entity held by intermediate entities and for each tranche of funding that ranks pari passu with the funding provided by the institution and the subsequent intermediate entities.
Article 15e
Structure-based approach for the calculation of indirect holdings for the purposes of points (f), (h) and (i) of Article 36(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
The amount to be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items referred to in point (f) of Article 36(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 shall be equal to the percentage of funding, as defined in Article 15d(3) of this Regulation, multiplied by the amount of Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of the institution held by the intermediate entity.
The amount to be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items referred to in points (h) and (i) of Article 36(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 shall be equal to the percentage of funding, as defined in Article 15d(3) of this Regulation, multiplied by the aggregate amount of Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of financial sector entities held by the intermediate entity.
For the purposes of paragraphs 1 and 2, an institution shall calculate separately per intermediate entity the aggregate amount of Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of the institution that the intermediate entity holds and the aggregate amount of Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of other financial sector entities that the intermediate entity holds.
The institution shall consider the amount of holdings in Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of financial sector entities calculated in accordance with paragraph 2 of this Article as a significant investment referred to in Article 43 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and shall deduct the amount in accordance with point (i) of Article 36(1) of that Regulation.
Where investments in Common Equity Tier 1 instruments are held indirectly through subsequent or several intermediate entities, paragraphs 5 and 6 of Article 15d shall apply.
Where an institution is not able to identify the aggregate amounts that the intermediate entity holds in Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of the institution or in Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of financial sector entities, the institution shall estimate the amounts it cannot identify by using the maximum amounts that the intermediate entity is able to hold on the basis of its investment mandates.
Where the institution is not able to determine, on the basis of the investment mandate, the maximum amount that the intermediate entity holds in Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of the institution or in Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of financial sector entities, the institution shall treat the amount of funding that it holds in the intermediate entity as an investment in its own Common Equity Tier 1 instruments and shall deduct them in accordance with point (f) of Article 36(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.
By way of derogation from paragraph 7 of this Article, the institution shall treat the amount of funding that it holds in the intermediate entity as a non-significant investment and shall deduct them in accordance with point (h) of Article 36(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, where all of the following conditions are met:
- (a) the amounts of funding are less than 0,25 % of the institution's Common Equity Tier 1 capital;
- (b) the amounts of funding are less than EUR 10 million;
- (c) the institution cannot reasonably determine the amounts of its own Common Equity Tier 1 instruments that the intermediate entity holds.
Where funding to the intermediate entity is in the form of units or shares of a CIU, the institution may rely on the third parties referred to in Article 132(5) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, and under the conditions set by that Article, to calculate and report the aggregate amounts referred to in paragraph 6 of this Article.
Article 15f
Calculation of synthetic holdings for the purposes of points (f),(h) and (i) of Article 36(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
The amount of synthetic holdings to be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items as required by points (f), (h) and (i) of Article 36(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 shall be as follows:
- (a) for holdings in the trading book:
- (i) for options, the delta equivalent amount of the relevant instruments calculated in accordance with Title IV of Part III of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (ii) for any other synthetic holdings, the nominal or notional amount, as applicable;
- (b) for holdings in the non-trading book:
- (i) for call options, the current market value;
- (ii) for any other synthetic holdings, the nominal or notional amount, as applicable.
An institution shall deduct the synthetic holdings referred to in paragraph 1 from the date of signature of the contract between the institution and the counterparty.
Article 15g
Calculation of significant investments for the purposes of Article 36(1)(i) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
For the purposes of Article 36(1)(i) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, in order to assess whether an institution owns more than 10 % of the Common Equity Tier 1 instruments issued by a financial sector entity, in accordance with point (a) of Article 43 of that Regulation, institutions shall add the amounts of their gross long positions in direct holdings, as well as indirect holdings of Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of this financial sector entity referred to in points (d) to (h) of Article 15a(1) of this Regulation.
Indirect and synthetic holdings shall be taken into account by the competent authority in order to assess whether the conditions in points (b) and (c) of Article 43 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 are met.
Article 15h
Holdings of Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2
The methodology referred to in Articles 15a to 15f of this Regulation shall apply mutatis mutandis to Additional Tier 1 holdings for the purposes of points (a), (c) and (d) of Article 56 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, and to Tier 2 holdings for the purposes of points (a), (c) and (d) of Article 66 of that Regulation, where references to Common Equity Tier 1 shall be read as references to Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2, as applicable.
Article 15i
Order and maximum amount of deductions of indirect holdings of own funds instruments of financial sector entities
Subject to the limits laid down in paragraphs 2 or 3, as applicable, where the intermediate entity holds Common Equity Tier 1 instruments, Additional Tier 1 instruments and Tier 2 instruments of financial sector entities, the Common Equity Tier 1 instruments shall be deducted first, the Additional Tier 1 instruments shall be deducted second, and the Tier 2 instruments last.
Where the intermediate entity holds own funds instruments of institutions, when applying paragraph 1 to each type of holding institutions shall deduct the holdings of their own own funds instruments first.
Where an institution holds capital instruments of financial sector entities indirectly, the amount to be deducted from the institution's own funds shall not be higher than the lower of the following amounts:
- (a) the total funding provided by the institution to the intermediate entity;
- (b) the amount of own funds instruments held by the intermediate entity in the financial sector entity.
Article 15j
Goodwill
For the application of deductions referred to in point (h) of Article 36(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, institutions may choose not to identify goodwill separately when determining the applicable amount to be deducted according to Article 46 of that Regulation.
Article 16
Deductions of foreseeable tax charges for the purposes of Article 36(1)(l) and Article 56(f) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
On the condition that the institution applies accounting framework and accounting policies that provide for the full recognition of current and deferred tax liabilities related to transactions and other events recognised in the balance sheet or the profit and loss account, the institution may consider that foreseeable tax charges have been already taken into account. The competent authority shall be satisfied that all necessary deductions have been made, either under applicable accounting standards or under any other adjustments.
When the institution is calculating its Common Equity Tier 1 capital on the basis of financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002, the condition of paragraph 1 is deemed to be fulfilled.
Where the condition of paragraph 1 is not fulfilled, the institution shall decrease its Common Equity Tier 1 items by the estimated amount of current and deferred tax charges not yet recognised in the balance sheet and profit and loss account related to transactions and other events recognised in the balance sheet or the profit and loss account. The estimated amount of current and deferred tax charges shall be determined using an approach equivalent to the one provided by Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002. The estimated amount of deferred tax charges may not be netted against deferred tax assets that are not recognised in the financial statements.
SECTION 4 Other deductions for Common Equity Tier 1, additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 items
Article 17
Other deductions for capital instruments of financial institutions for the purposes of Article 36(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Holdings of capital instruments of financial institutions as defined in Article 4(26) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 shall be deducted according to the following calculations:
- (a) all instruments qualifying as capital under the company law applicable to the financial institution that issued them and, where the financial institution is subject to solvency requirements, which are included in the highest quality Tier of regulatory own funds without any limits shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items;
- (b) all instruments which qualify as capital under the company law applicable to the issuer and, where the financial institution is not subject to solvency requirements, which are perpetual, absorb the first and proportionately greatest share of losses as they occur, rank below all other claims in the event of insolvency and liquidation and have no preferential or predetermined distributions shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items;
- (c) any subordinated instruments absorbing losses on a going-concern basis, including the discretion to cancel coupon payments, shall be deducted from Additional Tier 1 items. Where the amount of these subordinated instruments exceeds the amount of Additional Tier 1 capital, the excess amount shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 capital;
- (d) any other subordinated instruments shall be deducted from Tier 2 items. If the amount of these subordinated instruments exceeds the amount of Tier 2 capital, the excess amount shall be deducted from Additional Tier 1 items. Where the amount of Additional Tier 1 capital is insufficient, the remaining excess amount shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items;
- (e) any other instruments included in the financial institution’s own funds pursuant to the relevant applicable prudential framework or any other instruments for which the institution is not able to demonstrate that the conditions in points (a), (b), (c) or (d) apply shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items.
In the cases foreseen in paragraph 3, institutions shall apply the deductions as foreseen by Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 for holdings of capital instruments based on a corresponding deduction approach. For the purposes of this paragraph, corresponding deduction approach shall mean an approach that applies the deduction to the same component of capital for which the capital would qualify if it was issued by the institution itself.
The deductions referred to in paragraph 1 shall not apply in the following cases:
- (a) where the financial institution is authorised and supervised by a competent authority and subject to prudential requirements equivalent to those applied to institutions under Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. This approach shall be applied to third country financial institutions only where an equivalence assessment of the prudential regime of the third country concerned has been performed under that regulation and where it has been concluded that the prudential regime of the third country concerned is at least equivalent to that applied in the Union;
- (b) where the financial institution is an electronic money institution within the meaning of Article 2 of Directive 2009/110/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0006]) and does not benefit from optional exemptions as provided by Article 9 of that Directive;
- (c) where the financial institution is a payment institution within the meaning of Article 4 of Directive 2007/64/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0007]) and does not benefit from a waiver as provided by Article 26 of that Directive;
- (d) where the financial institution is an alternative investment fund manager within the meaning of Article 4 of Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0008]) or a management company within the meaning of Article 2(1) of Directive 2009/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0009]).
Article 18
Capital instruments of third country insurance and reinsurance undertakings for the purposes of Article 36(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Holdings of capital instruments of third country insurance and reinsurance undertakings that are subject to a solvency regime that either has been assessed as non-equivalent to that laid down in Title I, Chapter VI of Directive 2009/138/EC according to the procedure set out in Article 227 of that Directive, or that has not been assessed, shall be deducted as follows:
- (a) all instruments which qualify as capital under the company law applicable to the third country insurance and reinsurance undertakings that issued them, and which are included in the highest quality Tier of regulatory own funds without any limits under the third-country regime shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items;
- (b) any subordinated instruments absorbing losses on a going-concern basis, including the discretion to cancel coupon payments, shall be deducted from Additional Tier 1 items. Where the amount of these subordinated instruments exceeds the amount of Additional Tier 1 capital, the excess amount shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items;
- (c) any other subordinated instruments shall be deducted from Tier 2 items. Where the amount of these subordinated instruments exceeds the amount of Tier 2 capital, the excess amount shall be deducted from Additional Tier 1 items. Where this excess amount exceeds the amount of Additional Tier 1 capital, the remaining excess amount shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items;
- (d) for third country insurance and reinsurance undertakings that are subject to prudential solvency requirements, any other instruments included in the third country insurance and reinsurance undertakings’ own funds pursuant to the relevant applicable solvency regime or any other instruments for which the institution is not able to demonstrate that conditions (a), (b) or (c) apply shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items.
Where the solvency regime of the third country including rules on own funds, has been assessed as equivalent to that laid down in Title I, Chapter VI of Directive 2009/138/EC according to the procedure set out in Article 227 of that Directive, holdings of capital instrument of the third-country insurance or reinsurance undertakings shall be treated as holdings of capital instruments of insurance or reinsurance undertakings authorised in accordance with Article 14 of Directive 2009/138/EC.
In the cases foreseen in paragraph 2 of this Article, institutions shall apply the deductions as foreseen by point (b) of Article 44, point (b) of Article 58 and point (b) of Article 68 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, as applicable, for holdings of own funds insurance items.
Article 19
Capital instruments of undertakings excluded from the scope of Directive 2009/138/EC for the purposes of Article 36(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Holdings of capital instruments of undertakings excluded from the scope of Directive 2009/138/EC in accordance with Article 4 of that Directive shall be deducted as follows:
- (a) all instruments qualifying as capital under the company law applicable to the undertaking that issued them and that are included in the highest quality Tier of regulatory own funds without any limits shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 capital;
- (b) any subordinated instruments absorbing losses on a going-concern basis, including the discretion to cancel coupon payments, shall be deducted from Additional Tier 1 items. Where the amount of these subordinated instruments exceeds the amount of Additional Tier 1 capital, the excess amount shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items;
- (c) any other subordinated instruments shall be deducted from Tier 2 items. If the amount of these subordinated instruments exceeds the amount of Tier 2 capital, the excess amount shall be deducted from Additional Tier 1 items. Where this amount exceeds the amount of Additional Tier 1 capital, the remaining excess amount shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 items;
- (d) any other instruments included in the undertaking’s own funds pursuant to the relevant applicable solvency regime or any other instruments for which the institution is not able to demonstrate that conditions (a), (b) or (c) apply shall be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 capital.
CHAPTER III ADDITIONAL TIER 1 AND TIER 2 CAPITAL AND ELIGIBLE LIABILITIES
SECTION 1 Form and nature of incentives to redeem
Article 20
Form and nature of incentives to redeem for the purposes of Article 52(1), point (g), Article 63, point (h), Article 72b(2), point (g), and Article 72c(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Incentives to redeem shall mean all features that provide, at the date of issuance, an expectation that the capital instrument or the liability is likely to be redeemed.
The incentives referred to in paragraph 1 shall include the following forms:
- (a) a call option combined with an increase in the credit spread of the instrument or the liability if the call is not exercised;
- (b) a call option combined with a requirement or an investor option to convert the instrument or the liability into a Common Equity Tier 1 instrument where the call is not exercised;
- (c) a call option combined with a change in reference rate where the credit spread over the second reference rate is greater than the initial payment rate minus the swap rate;
- (d) a call option combined with an increase of the redemption amount in the future;
- (e) a remarketing option combined with an increase in the credit spread of the instrument or the liability or a change in reference rate where the credit spread over the second reference rate is greater than the initial payment rate minus the swap rate where the instrument or the liability is not remarketed;
- (f) a marketing of the instrument or the liability in a way which suggests to investors that the instrument will be called.
SECTION 2 Conversion or write-down of the principal amount
Article 21
Nature of the write-up of the principal amount following a write-down for the purposes of Article 52(1)(n) and Article 52(2)(c)(ii) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
The write-down of the principal amount shall apply on a pro rata basis to all holders of Additional Tier 1 instruments that include a similar write-down mechanism and an identical trigger level.
For the write-down to be considered temporary, all of the following conditions shall be met:
- (a) any distributions payable after a write-down shall be based on the reduced amount of the principal;
- (b) write-ups shall be based on profits after the institution has taken a formal decision confirming the final profits;
- (c) any write-up of the instrument or payment of coupons on the reduced amount of the principal shall be operated at the full discretion of the institution subject to the constraints arising from points (d) to (f) and there shall be no obligation for the institution to operate or accelerate a write-up under specific circumstances;
- (d) a write-up shall be operated on a pro rata basis among similar Additional Tier 1 instruments that have been subject to a write-down;
- (e) the maximum amount to be attributed to the sum of the write-up of the instrument together with the payment of coupons on the reduced amount of the principal shall be equal to the profit of the institution multiplied by the amount obtained by dividing the amount determined in point (1) by the amount determined in point (2):
- (1) the sum of the nominal amount of all Additional Tier 1 instruments of the institution before write-down that have been subject to a write-down;
- (2) the total Tier 1 capital of the institution.
- (f) the sum of any write-up amounts and payments of coupons on the reduced amount of the principal shall be treated as a payment that results in a reduction of Common Equity Tier 1 and shall be subject, together with other distributions on Common Equity Tier 1 instruments, to the restrictions relating to the Maximum Distributable Amount as referred to in Article 141(2) of Directive 2013/36/EU, as transposed in national law or regulation.
For the purposes of point (e) of paragraph 2, the calculation shall be made at the moment when the write-up is operated.
Article 22
Procedures and timing for determining that a trigger event has occurred for the purposes of Article 52(1)(n) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Where the institution has established that the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio has fallen below the level that activates conversion or write-down of the instrument at the level of application of the requirements provided in Title II of Part One of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, the management body or any other relevant body of the institution shall without delay determine that a trigger event has occurred and there shall be an irrevocable obligation to write-down or convert the instrument.
The amount to be written-down or converted shall be determined as soon as possible and within a maximum period of one month from the time it is determined that the trigger event has occurred pursuant to paragraph 1.
The competent authority may require that the maximum period of one month referred to in paragraph 2 is reduced in cases where it assesses that sufficient certainty on the amount to be converted or written down is established or in cases where it assesses that an immediate conversion or write-down is needed.
Where an independent review of the amount to be written down or converted is required according to the provisions governing the Additional Tier 1 instrument, or where the competent authority requires an independent review for the determination of the amount to be written down or converted, the management body or any other relevant body of the institution shall see that this is done immediately. That independent review shall be completed as soon as possible and shall not create impediments for the institution to write-down or convert the Additional Tier 1 instrument and to meet the requirements of paragraphs 2 and 3.
SECTION 3 Features of instruments that could hinder recapitalisation
Article 23
Features of instruments that could hinder recapitalisation for the purposes of Article 52(1)(o) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Features that could hinder the recapitalisation of an institution shall include provisions that require the institution to compensate existing holders of capital instruments where a new capital instrument is issued.
SECTION 4 Use of special purposes entities for indirect issuance of own funds instruments
Article 24
Use of special purposes entities for indirect issuance of own funds instruments for the purposes of Article 52(1)(p) and Article 63(n) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Where the institution or an entity within the consolidation pursuant to Chapter 2 of Title II of Part One of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 issues a capital instrument that is subscribed by a special purpose entity, this capital instrument shall not, at the level of the institution or of the above-mentioned entity, receive recognition as capital of a higher quality than the lowest quality of the capital issued to the special purpose entity and the capital issued to third parties by the special purpose entity. That requirement shall apply at the consolidated, sub-consolidated and individual levels of application of prudential requirements.
The rights of the holders of the instruments issued by a special purpose entity shall be no more favourable than if the instrument was issued directly by the institution or an entity within the consolidation pursuant to Chapter 2 of Title II of Part One of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.
Article 24a
Distribution on own funds instruments — broad market indices
An interest rate index shall be deemed to be a broad market index if it fulfils all of the following conditions:
- (a) it is used to set interbank lending rates in one or more currencies;
- (b) it is used as a reference rate for floating rate debt issued by the institution in the same currency, where applicable;
- (c) it is calculated as an average rate by a body independent of the institutions that are contributing to the index (‘panel’);
- (d) each of the rates set under the index is based on quotes submitted by a panel of institutions active in that interbank market;
- (e) the composition of the panel referred to in point (c) ensures a sufficient level of representativeness of institutions present in the Member State.
For the purposes of point (e) of paragraph 1, a sufficient level of representativeness shall be deemed to be achieved in either of the following cases:
- (a) where the panel referred to in point (c) of paragraph 1 includes at least 6 different contributors before any discount of quotes is applied for the purposes of setting the rate;
- (b) where all of the following conditions are met:
- (i) the panel referred to in point (c) of paragraph 1 includes at least 4 different contributors before any discount of quotes is applied for the purposes of setting the rate;
- (ii) the contributors to the panel referred to in point (c) of paragraph 1 represent at least 60 % of the related market.
The related market referred to in point (b)(ii) of paragraph 2 shall be the sum of assets and liabilities of the effective contributors to the panel in the domestic currency divided by the sum of assets and liabilities in the domestic currency of credit institutions in the relevant Member State, including branches established in the Member State, and money market funds in the relevant Member State.
A stock index shall be deemed to be a broad market index where it is appropriately diversified in accordance with Article 344 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.
CHAPTER IV GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 1 Indirect holdings arising from index holdings
Article 25
Extent of conservatism required in estimates for calculating exposures used as an alternative to the underlying exposures for the purposes of Article 76(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
An estimate shall be sufficiently conservative where either of the following conditions is met:
- (a) where the investment mandate of the index specifies that an own funds instrument of a financial sector entity or an eligible liabilities instrument of an institution which is part of the index cannot exceed a maximum percentage of the index, the institution uses that percentage as an estimate for the value of the holdings that is deducted from its Common Equity Tier 1, Additional Tier 1, or Tier 2 items, as applicable in accordance with Article 17(2) or from Common Equity Tier 1 items in situations where the institution cannot determine the precise nature of the holding, or, for an institution subject to the requirements of Article 92a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, its eligible liabilities items;
- (b) where the institution is unable to determine the maximum percentage referred to in point (a) and where the index, as evidenced by its investment mandate or other relevant information, includes own funds instruments of financial sector entities or eligible liabilities instruments of institutions, the institution deducts the full amount of the index holdings from its Common Equity Tier 1, Additional Tier 1, or Tier 2 items, as applicable in accordance with Article 17(2) or from Common Equity Tier 1 items in situations where the institution cannot determine the precise nature of the holding or, for an institution subject to the requirements of Article 92a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, its eligible liabilities items.
For the purposes of paragraph 1, the following shall apply:
- (a) an indirect holding arising from an index holding comprises the proportion of the index invested in the Common Equity Tier 1, Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 instruments of financial sector entities and in eligible liabilities instruments of institutions included in the index;
- (b) an index includes index funds, equity or bond indices or any other scheme where the underlying instrument is an own funds instrument issued by a financial sector entity or an eligible liabilities instrument issued by an institution.
Article 26
Meaning of operationally burdensome in Article 76(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
For the purpose of Article 76(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, operationally burdensome shall mean situations under which look-through approaches to capital instruments holdings in financial sector entities or to eligible liabilities instruments holdings in institutions on an ongoing basis are unjustified, as assessed by the competent authorities. In their assessment of the nature of operationally burdensome situations, competent authorities shall take into account the low materiality and short holding period of such positions. A holding period of short duration shall require the strong liquidity of the index to be evidenced by the institution.
For the purpose of paragraph 1, a position shall be deemed to be of low materiality where all of the following conditions are met:
- (a) the individual net exposure arising from index holdings measured before any look-through is performed does not exceed 2 % of Common Equity Tier 1 items as calculated in point (a) of Article 46(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (b) the aggregated net exposure arising from index holdings measured before any look-through is performed does not exceed 5 % of Common Equity Tier 1 items as calculated in point (a) of Article 46(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (c) the sum of the aggregated net exposure arising from index holdings measured before any look-through is performed and of any other holdings that shall be deducted pursuant to Article 36(1)(h) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 does not exceed 10 % of Common Equity Tier 1 items as calculated in point (a) of Article 46(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.
SECTION 2 Permission for reducing own funds and eligible liabilities
Subsection 1 Supervisory permission for reducing own funds
Article 27
Meaning of sustainable for the income capacity of the institution for the purposes of Article 78(1), point (a), and Article 78(4), point (d), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Sustainable for the income capacity of the institution under Article 78(1), point (a), and under Article 78(4), point (d), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 shall mean that the profitability of the institution, as assessed by the competent authority, continues to be sound or does not see any negative change after the replacement of the instruments or the related share premium accounts referred to in Article 77(1) of that Regulation with own funds instruments of equal or higher quality, at that date and for the foreseeable future. The competent authority’s assessment shall take into account the institution’s profitability in stress situations.
Article 28
Process requirements including the limits and procedures for an application by an institution to reduce own funds pursuant to Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Redemptions, reductions and repurchases of own funds instruments shall not be announced to holders of the instruments before the institution has obtained the prior permission of the competent authority.
Where the actions listed in Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 are expected to take place with sufficient certainty, and once the prior permission of the competent authority has been obtained, the institution shall deduct the corresponding amounts of own funds instruments to be redeemed, reduced or repurchased or the amounts of the related share premium accounts to be reduced or distributed, as applicable, from corresponding elements of its own funds before the effective redemptions, reductions, repurchases or distributions occur. Sufficient certainty shall in particular be deemed to exist where the institution has publicly announced its intention to redeem, reduce or repurchase an own funds instrument.
In the case of a general prior permission as referred to in Article 78(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, the predetermined amount for which the competent authority has given its permission shall be deducted from corresponding elements of the institution’s own funds from the moment the authorisation is granted.
When applying for a prior permission, including a general prior permission referred to in Article 78(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, for actions listed in Article 77(1) of that Regulation, and where the related own funds instruments are purchased for passing them on to employees of the institution as part of their remuneration, institutions shall inform their competent authorities that those instruments are purchased for that specific purpose. By way of derogation from paragraphs 2 and 3, those instruments shall be deducted from corresponding elements of the institution’s own funds, for the time they are held by the institution. A deduction shall no longer be required where the expenses related to any action in accordance with this paragraph are already included in own funds as a result of an interim or a year-end financial report.
The competent authority shall grant a prior permission, other than the general prior permission referred to in Article 78(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, for a specified period of time, necessary to perform any of the actions listed in Article 77(1) of that Regulation, which shall not exceed one year.
Paragraphs 1 to 5 shall apply at consolidated, sub-consolidated and individual levels of application of prudential requirements, as applicable.
Article 29
Submission by the institution of an application to reduce own funds pursuant to Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
An institution shall submit an application for prior permission, including the general prior permission referred to in Article 78(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, to the competent authority before taking any of the actions referred to in Article 77(1) of that Regulation.
Paragraph 1 shall apply at consolidated, sub-consolidated and individual levels of application of prudential requirements, as applicable.
Article 30
Content of the application to be submitted by the institution for the purposes of Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
The application referred to in Article 29 shall be accompanied by all of the following:
- (a) a well-founded explanation of the rationale for performing any of the actions referred to in Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (b) information about whether the permission sought is based on Article 78(1), first subparagraph, point (a) or (b), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 or on Article 78(1), second subparagraph, of that Regulation;
- (c) where the institution seeks to call, redeem or repurchase Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 instruments or related share premium accounts during the five years following their date of issuance pursuant to Article 78(4) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, how the conditions of that Article are met;
- (d) present and forward-looking information that shall cover at least a three year period, on the amounts and percentages corresponding to the following requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities:
- (i) the Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement laid down in Article 92(1), point (a), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, the Tier 1 capital requirement laid down in Article 92(1), point (b), of that Regulation, and the own funds requirement laid down in Article 92(1), point (c), of that Regulation;
- (ii) to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage, the additional Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement referred to in Article 104a of Directive 2013/36/EU, where applicable, the additional Tier 1 capital requirement referred to in Article 104a of that Directive, where applicable, and the additional own funds requirement laid down in Article 104a of that Directive, where applicable;
- (iii) the combined buffer requirement referred to in Article 128, point (6), of Directive 2013/36/EU;
- (iv) the leverage ratio requirement laid down in Article 92(1), point (d), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, and where applicable any adjustment in accordance with Article 429a(7) of that Regulation;
- (v) to address the risk of excessive leverage, the additional Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement referred to in Article 104a of Directive 2013/36/EU, where applicable, and the additional Tier 1 capital requirement referred to in Article 104a of Directive 2013/36/EU, where applicable;
- (vi) the Tier 1 G-SII leverage ratio buffer requirement laid down in Article 92(1a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, where applicable;
- (vii) the risk-based requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities laid down in Article 92a(1), point (a), or Article 92b of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, where applicable, and the non-risk based requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities laid down in Article 92a(1), point (b), or Article 92b of that Regulation, where applicable;
- (viii) the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities referred to in Article 45(1) of Directive 2014/59/EU as required in accordance with Articles 45e and 45f of that Directive, as applicable, and calculated as the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities, and expressed as percentages of the total risk exposure amount of the institution, calculated in accordance with Article 92(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, and the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities expressed as percentages of the total exposure measure of the relevant entity, calculated in accordance with Article 429(4) and Article 429a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (e) present and forward-looking information on the level and composition of own funds and the level and composition of own funds and eligible liabilities held to ensure compliance, respectively, with the requirements referred to in points (d)(i) to (d)(viii) before and after performing any of the actions listed in Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (f) the institution’s summary assessment on the impact of the action that the institution has planned to take in accordance with Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, and any such action that the institution additionally envisages to undertake within a three year period, on compliance with the requirements referred to in paragraph 1, points (d)(i) to (d)(viii);
- (g) where the institution seeks to replace own funds instruments or the related share premium accounts pursuant to Article 78(1), point (a), or Article 78(4), point (d), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013:
- (i) information on the residual maturity of the replaced own funds instruments, if any, and the maturity of the own funds instruments replacing them;
- (ii) the ranking in insolvency hierarchy of the replaced own funds instruments and of the own funds instruments replacing them;
- (iii) the cost of the own funds instruments replacing the instruments or the shared premium accounts referred to in Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (iv) the planned timing of the issuance of the own funds instruments replacing the instruments or share premium accounts referred to in Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (v) the impact on the profitability of the institution pursuant to Article 78(1), point (a), or Article 78(4), point (d), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (h) an evaluation of the risks to which the institution is or might be exposed and whether the level of own funds and eligible liabilities ensures an appropriate coverage of such risks, including outcomes of stress tests on main risks evidencing potential losses;
- (i) coverage in terms of own funds of the applicable guidance on the proposed level and composition of additional own funds communicated by the competent authority under Article 104b(3) of Directive 2013/36/EU before and after performing any of the actions listed in Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, covering a three year period;
- (j) any other information considered necessary by the competent authority for evaluating the appropriateness of granting a permission in accordance with Article 78 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.
For the purposes of point (e), the information shall cover at least a three year period and, with regard to liabilities, shall include specifications of the following amounts, as applicable:
- (a) liabilities which qualify as eligible liabilities instruments pursuant to Article 72b(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (b) liabilities which the resolution authority has permitted to qualify as eligible liabilities instruments pursuant to Article 72b, paragraphs 3 or 4, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (c) liabilities which are included in the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities of resolution entities pursuant to Article 45b(1) of Directive 2014/59/EU;
- (d) liabilities that arise from debt instruments with embedded derivatives included in the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities pursuant to Article 45(b), point (2), of Directive 2014/59/EU;
- (e) liabilities issued by a subsidiary which qualify for inclusion in the consolidated eligible liabilities instruments of an institution subject to Article 92a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 pursuant to Article 88a of that Regulation or of a resolution entity pursuant to Article 45b(3) of Directive 2014/59/EU;
- (f) eligible liabilities instruments taken into account for the purpose of complying with the requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities for institutions that are material subsidiaries of non-EU G-SIIs pursuant to Article 92b(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and for the purpose of complying with the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities for entities that are not themselves resolution entities, pursuant to Article 45f(2), point (a), of Directive 2014/59/EU.
The competent authority shall waive the submission of some of the information listed in paragraph 1 where it is satisfied that it already has that information.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply at individual, consolidated and sub-consolidated levels of application of requirements, as applicable.
Article 30a
Additional information to be submitted with an application for a general prior permission for actions listed in Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Where a general prior permission as referred to in Article 78(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 for an action under Article 77(1), point (a), of that Regulation is sought for, the application shall specify the amount of each relevant Common Equity Tier 1 issue that is subject to that application.
Where a general prior permission for an action under Article 77(1), point (c), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 is sought for, the institution shall specify in the application all of the following:
- (a) the amount of each relevant outstanding issue subject to the request;
- (b) the total carrying amount of outstanding instruments in each relevant tier of capital.
An application for a general prior permission for an action under Article 77(1), points (a) and (c), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 may include own funds instruments still to be issued, subject to specification of the information referred to in paragraph 2, points (a) and (b), as applicable, to be provided to the competent authority following the relevant issuance.
Paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall apply at the consolidated, sub-consolidated and individual levels of application of prudential requirements, as applicable.
Article 30b
Information to be submitted with an application for a renewal of a general prior permission for actions listed in Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Before the expiry of a general prior permission as referred to in Article 78(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, an institution may submit an application for its renewal for a period of up to one additional year each time, provided that the institution does not request an increase in the predetermined amount set when the general prior permission was granted and does not change the rationale as referred to in Article 30(1), point (a), when the original general prior permission was requested.
When applying for the renewal of the general prior permission referred to in paragraph 1, the institution shall be exempted from the obligation to provide the information referred to in Article 30(1), points (a) to (d), (f), (g) and (i).
Article 31
Timing of the application to be submitted by the institution and processing of the application by the competent authority for the purposes of Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
For a prior permission, other than a general prior permission as referred to in Article 78(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, the institution shall transmit a complete application and the information referred to in Article 30 to the competent authority at least four months before the date on which one of the actions listed in Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 will be announced to the holders of the instruments.
For a general prior permission as referred to in Article 78(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, the institution shall transmit a complete application and the information referred to in Articles 30 and 30a to the competent authority at least four months before the date on which any of the actions listed in Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 will be carried out.
By way of derogation from paragraph 2, where a renewal of a general prior permission pursuant to Article 78(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and Article 30b is sought, the institution shall transmit the application and the information required under Articles 30, 30a and 30b to the competent authority at least three months before the expiration of the period for which the original general prior permission was granted.
Competent authorities may allow institutions on a case-by-case basis and under exceptional circumstances to transmit the application referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 within a time frame shorter than the periods set out in those paragraphs.
The competent authority shall process an application during either the period of time referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 or during the period of time referred to in paragraph 4. Competent authorities shall take into account new information received during that period, where any such new information is available and where they consider that information to be material. The competent authorities shall process the application only where they are satisfied that the institution has provided them with all the information required under Article 30 and, where applicable, Articles 30a and 30b.
Article 32
Applications for redemptions, reductions and repurchases by mutuals, cooperative societies, savings institutions or similar institutions for the purposes of Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
With regard to the redemption of Common Equity Tier 1 instruments of mutuals, cooperative societies, savings institutions or similar institutions, the application referred to in Article 29, paragraphs 1 and 2, and the information referred to in Article 30(1) shall be submitted to the competent authority with the same frequency as that used by the competent body of the institution to examine redemptions.
Competent authorities may give their permission in advance to an action listed in Article 77(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 for a certain predetermined amount to be redeemed, net of the amount of the subscription of new paid in Common Equity Tier 1 instruments during a period up to one year. That predetermined amount may go up to 2 % of Common Equity Tier 1 capital, if they are satisfied that this action will not pose a danger to the current or future solvency situation of the institution.
Subsection 2 Permission for reducing eligible liabilities instruments
Article 32a
Meaning of sustainable for the income capacity of the institution for the purposes of Article 78a(1), point (a), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Sustainable for the income capacity of the institution under Article 78a(1), point (a), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 shall mean that the profitability of the institution, as assessed by the resolution authority, continues to be sound or does not see any negative change after the replacement of the eligible liabilities instruments with own funds or eligible liabilities instruments of equal or higher quality, at that date and for the foreseeable future. The resolution authority’s assessment shall take into account the institution’s profitability in stress situations.
Article 32b
Process requirements, including the limits and procedures for an application by an institution to reduce eligible liabilities instruments pursuant to Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Calls, redemptions, repayments and repurchases of eligible liabilities instruments shall not be announced to holders of those instruments before the institution has obtained the prior permission of the resolution authority.
Where the actions listed in Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 are expected to take place with sufficient certainty, and once the prior permission of the resolution authority has been obtained, the institution shall deduct the amounts to be called, redeemed, repaid or repurchased from the institution’s eligible liabilities instruments before the effective calls, redemptions, repayments or repurchases occur. Sufficient certainty shall in particular be deemed to exist where the institution has publicly announced its intention to call, redeem, repay or repurchase an eligible liabilities instrument.
In the case of a general prior permission as referred to in Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, the predetermined amount for which the resolution authority has given its permission shall be deducted from the institution’s eligible liabilities instruments from the moment the authorisation has been granted.
The resolution authority shall grant a prior permission, other than the general prior permission referred to in Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, for a specified period of time, necessary to perform any of the actions listed in Article 77(2) of that Regulation, which shall not exceed one year.
Where a general prior permission as referred to in Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 is sought for, the predetermined amount for which the general prior permission is granted shall not exceed 10 % of the total amount of outstanding eligible liabilities instruments.
Paragraphs 1 to 5 shall apply at consolidated, sub-consolidated and individual levels of application of requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities, as applicable.
Article 32c
Submission by the institution of an application to reduce eligible liabilities instruments pursuant to Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
An institution shall submit an application for prior permission, including the general prior permission as referred to in Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, to the resolution authority before taking an action as referred to in Article 77(2) of that Regulation.
Paragraph 1 shall apply at individual, consolidated and sub-consolidated levels of application of requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities, as applicable.
Article 32d
Content of the application to be submitted by the institution for the purposes of Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
The application referred to in Article 32c shall be accompanied by all of the following:
- (a) a well-founded explanation of the rationale for performing any of the actions referred to in Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (b) information about whether the permission sought is based on Article 78a(1), first subparagraph, points (a), (b) or (c), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, or on Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of that Regulation;
- (c) present and forward-looking information that shall cover at least a three year period, on the following requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities:
- (i) the risk-based requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities laid down in Article 92a(1), point (a), or Article 92b of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, where applicable, and the non-risk based requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities laid down in Article 92a(1), point (b), or Article 92b of that Regulation, where applicable;
- (ii) the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities laid down in Article 45 of Directive 2014/59/EU calculated in accordance with Article 45e and 45f of that Directive, as applicable, the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities expressed as percentages of the total risk exposure amount of the relevant entity, calculated in accordance with Article 92(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, and the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities expressed as percentages of the total exposure measure of the relevant entity, calculated in accordance with Article 429(4) and Article 429a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (iii) the combined buffer requirement referred to in Article 128, point (6), of Directive 2013/36/EU;
- (d) present and forward-looking information on the level and composition of own funds and eligible liabilities held to ensure compliance, respectively, with the requirements referred to in paragraph 1, points (c)(i), (c)(ii) and (c)(iii), before and after performing the action referred to in Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. The information shall cover at least a three year period and shall, with regard to eligible liabilities, include specifications of the following amounts, as applicable:
- (i) liabilities which qualify as eligible liabilities instruments pursuant to Article 72b(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (ii) liabilities which the resolution authority has permitted to qualify as eligible liabilities instruments pursuant to Article 72b, paragraphs 3 or 4, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (iii) liabilities which are included in the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities of resolution entities pursuant to Article 45b(1) of Directive 2014/59/EU;
- (iv) liabilities that arise from debt instruments with embedded derivatives included in the amount of own funds and eligible liabilities pursuant to Article 45b(2) of Directive 2014/59/EU;
- (v) liabilities issued by a subsidiary which qualify for inclusion in the consolidated eligible liabilities instruments of an institution subject to Article 92a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 pursuant to Article 88a of that Regulation or of a resolution entity pursuant to Article 45b(3) of Directive 2014/59/EU;
- (vi) eligible liabilities instruments taken into account for the purposes of complying with the requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities for institutions that are material subsidiaries of non-EU G-SIIs pursuant to Article 92b(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and for the purpose of complying with the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities for entities that are not themselves resolution entities, pursuant to Article 45f(2), point (a), of Directive 2014/59/EU;
- (e) the institution’s summary assessment on the impact of the action that the institution has planned to take in accordance with Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, and any such action that the institution additionally envisages to undertake within a three year period, on compliance with the requirements referred to in paragraph 1, points (c)(i), (c)(ii) and (c)(iii);
- (f) where the institution seeks to replace eligible liabilities instruments pursuant to Article 78a(1), point (a), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013:
- (i) information on the residual maturity of the replaced eligible liabilities instruments and the maturity of the own funds or eligible liabilities instruments replacing them;
- (ii) the ranking in insolvency of the replaced eligible liabilities instruments and of the own funds or eligible liabilities instruments replacing them;
- (iii) the cost of the own funds or eligible liabilities instruments replacing the eligible liabilities instruments;
- (iv) the planned timing of the issuance of the own funds or eligible liabilities instruments replacing the eligible liabilities instruments referred to in Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (v) the impact on the profitability of the institution pursuant to Article 78a(1), point (a), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (g) an evaluation of the risks to which the institution is or might be exposed, in particular whether the level of own funds and eligible liabilities ensures an appropriate coverage of such risks, including outcomes of stress tests on main risks evidencing potential losses;
- (h) where Article 78a(1), point (c), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 applies, demonstration that the partial or full replacement of the eligible liabilities instruments with own funds instruments is necessary to ensure compliance with the own funds requirements;
- (i) any other information considered necessary by the resolution authority for evaluating the appropriateness of granting a permission in accordance with Article 78a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.
The resolution authority shall waive the submission of some of the information listed in paragraph 1 where it is satisfied that it already has that information.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply at individual, consolidated and sub-consolidated levels of application of requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities, as applicable.
Article 32e
Additional information to be submitted with the application for a general prior permission for actions listed in Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Where a general prior permission as referred to in Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 for an action under Article 77(2) of that Regulation is sought for, the institution shall specify in the application the total amount of outstanding eligible liabilities instruments, including the total amount of outstanding eligible liabilities instruments that meet the conditions of Article 88a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 or Article 45b(3) of Directive 2014/59/EU.
An application for a general prior permission for an action under Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 may include eligible liabilities instruments still to be issued, subject to specification of the final amount referred to in paragraph 1, to be provided to the resolution authority following the issuance concerned.
Article 32f
Information to be submitted with an application for a renewal of a general prior permission for actions listed in Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Before the expiry of the general prior permission granted pursuant to Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, an institution may submit an application for its renewal for a period of up to one additional year each time, provided that the institution does not request an increase in the predetermined amount set when the original general prior permission was granted and does not change the rationale referred to in Article 32d(1), point (a), when the original general prior permission was requested.
When applying for the renewal of a general prior permission referred to in paragraph 1, the institution shall be exempted from the obligation to provide the information referred to in Article 32d(1), points (a), (b), (c), (e), (f) and (h).
Article 32g
Timing of the application to be submitted by the institution and processing of the application by the resolution authority for the purposes of Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
For a prior permission, other than the general prior permission referred to in Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, the institution shall transmit a complete application and the information referred to in Article 32d to the resolution authority at least four months before the date on which one of the actions listed in Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 will be announced to the holders of the instruments.
For the general prior permission referred to in Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, the institution shall transmit a complete application and the information referred to in Articles 32d and 32e to the resolution authority at least four months before the date on which one of the actions listed in Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 will be carried out.
By way of derogation from paragraph 2, where a renewal of the general prior permission pursuant to Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and Article 32f is sought, the institution shall transmit a complete application and the information required under Articles 32d, 32e and 32f to the resolution authority at least three months before the expiration of the period for which the original general prior permission was granted.
Resolution authorities may allow institutions on a case-by-case basis and under exceptional circumstances to transmit the application referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 within a time frame shorter than the periods set out in those paragraphs.
The resolution authority shall process an application during either the period of time referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 or during the period of time referred to in paragraph 4. Resolution authorities shall take into account new information received during that period, where any such new information is available and where they consider that information to be material. The resolution authorities shall process the application only where they are satisfied that the institution has provided them with all the information required under Article 32d and, where applicable, Articles 32e and 32f.
Article 32h
Simplified requirements for institutions for which the resolution authority has set the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities laid down in Article 45(1) of Directive 2014/59/EU at a level that does not exceed an amount sufficient to absorb losses
By way of derogation from Articles 32d, 32e and 32f, where the application referred to in Article 32c is submitted by an institution for which the resolution authority has set the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities laid down in Article 45(1) of Directive 2014/59/EU at a level that does not exceed an amount sufficient to absorb losses in accordance with Article 45c(2), first subparagraph, point (a), of that Directive, that application shall be accompanied by all of the following:
- (a) a well-founded explanation of the rationale for performing any of the actions referred to in Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
- (b) information about whether the permission sought is based on Article 78a(1), first subparagraph, points (a), (b) or (c), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, or on Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of that Regulation.
A general prior permission as referred to in Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, granted following an application made in accordance with paragraph 1, shall not be subject to the restriction set out in Article 32b(5) of this Regulation.
By way of derogation from Article 32g, the institutions referred to in paragraph 1 shall submit the application referred to in Article 32c to the resolution authority at least three months before the date on which one of the actions listed in Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 will be announced to the holders of the instruments or, in the case of an application for a general prior permission as referred to in Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of that Regulation, at least three months before the date on which one of the actions listed in Article 77(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 will be carried out.
Where the resolution authority does not oppose in writing the application referred to in Article 32c within the periods specified in paragraph 3, the permission shall be deemed granted.
This article shall apply at individual, consolidated and sub-consolidated levels of application of requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities, as applicable.
Article 32i
Process of cooperation between the competent authority and the resolution authority when granting the permission referred to in Article 78a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Where a complete application for a prior permission, including the general prior permission referred to in Article 78a(1), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, is submitted by an institution, the resolution authority shall promptly transmit that application to the competent authority, including the information referred to in Article 32d and, where applicable, Article 32e, Article 32f or Article 32h.
At the same time of the transmission of the information referred to in paragraph 1, the resolution authority shall make a request for consultation to the competent authority on the application received, which shall include the reciprocal exchange of any other relevant information for the assessment of the application by the resolution or competent authority.
The competent authority and the resolution authority shall agree on an adequate time limit for providing a response to the consultation referred to in paragraph 2, which shall not exceed three months from the moment of receipt of the request for consultation and that shall be reduced to two months where the consultation concerns the renewal of a general prior permission pursuant to Article 32f or a general prior permission pursuant to Article 32h. The resolution authority shall consider the views received from the competent authority before taking a decision on the permission.
Where the agreement of the competent authority is required in accordance with Article 78a(1), point (b), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, the resolution authority shall communicate to the competent authority, within two months from the request for consultation referred to in paragraph 2, or within one month where the consultation concerns the renewal of a general prior permission pursuant to Article 32f or a general prior permission pursuant to Article 32h, the proposed margin by which, following the action referred to in Article 77(2) of that Regulation, the resolution authority considers necessary that the own funds and eligible liabilities of the institution must exceed its requirements.
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