Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2016 on requirements relating to gaseous and particulate pollutant emission limits and type-approval for internal combustion engines for non-road mobile machinery, amending Regulations (EU) No 1024/2012 and (EU) No 167/2013, and amending and repealing Directive 97/68/EC (Text with EEA relevance)

Type Regulation
Publication 2016-09-16
Last updated 2022-07-17
State In force
Department Council of the European Union, European Parliament
Source EUR-Lex
articles 66
Reform history JSON API
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC NOx PM mass PN A
kW g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh #/kWh
Stage V NRE-v-1 NRE-c-1 0 < P < 8 CI 8,00 (HC + NOx ≤ 7,50) (HC + NOx ≤ 7,50) 0,40 [^E0013] — 1,10
Stage V NRE-v-2 NRE-c-2 8 ≤ P < 19 CI 6,60 (HC + NOx ≤ 7,50) (HC + NOx ≤ 7,50) 0,40 — 1,10
Stage V NRE-v-3 NRE-c-3 19 ≤ P < 37 CI 5,00 (HC + NOx ≤ 4,70) (HC + NOx ≤ 4,70) 0,015 1 × 1012 1,10
Stage V NRE-v-4 NRE-c-4 37 ≤ P < 56 CI 5,00 (HC + NOx ≤ 4,70) (HC + NOx ≤ 4,70) 0,015 1 × 1012 1,10
Stage V NRE-v-5 NRE-c-5 56 ≤ P < 130 all 5,00 0,19 0,40 0,015 1 × 1012 1,10
Stage V NRE-v-6 NRE-c-6 130 ≤ P ≤ 560 all 3,50 0,19 0,40 0,015 1 × 1012 1,10
Stage V NRE-v-7 NRE-c-7 P > 560 all 3,50 0,19 3,50 0,045 — 6,00

0,60 for hand-startable, air-cooled direct injection engines.

Table II-2: Stage V emission limits for engine category NRG defined in point (2) of Article 4(1)
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC NOx PM mass PN A
kW g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh #/kWh
Stage V NRG-v-1 NRG-c-1 P > 560 all 3,50 0,19 0,67 0,035 — 6,00
Table II-3: Stage V emission limits for engine category NRSh defined in point (3) of Article 4(1)
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC + NOx
kW g/kWh g/kWh
Stage V NRSh-v-1a 0 < P < 19 SI 805 50
Stage V NRSh-v-1b 0 < P < 19 SI 603 72
Table II-4: Stage V emission limits for engine category NRS defined in point (4) of Article 4(1)
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC + NOx
kW g/kWh g/kWh
Stage V NRS-vr-1a NRS-vi-1a 0 < P < 19 SI 610 10
Stage V NRS-vr-1b NRS-vi-1b 0 < P < 19 SI 610 8
Stage V NRS-v-2a 19 ≤ P ≤ 30 SI 610 8
Stage V NRS-v-2b NRS-v-3 19 ≤ P < 56 SI 4,40 [^E0014] 2,70 [^E0014]

Optionally, as an alternative, any combination of values satisfying the equation (HC + NOX) × CO0,784 ≤ 8,57 as well as the following conditions: CO ≤ 20,6 g/kWh and (HC + NOX) ≤ 2,7 g/kWh

Table II-5: Stage V emission limits for engine category IWP defined in point (5) of Article 4(1)
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC NOx PM mass PN A
kW g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh #/kWh
Stage V IWP-v-1 IWP-c-1 19 ≤ P < 75 all 5,00 (HC + NOx ≤ 4,70) (HC + NOx ≤ 4,70) 0,30 — 6,00
Stage V IWP-v-2 IWP-c-2 75 ≤ P < 130 all 5,00 (HC + NOx ≤ 5,40) (HC + NOx ≤ 5,40) 0,14 — 6,00
Stage V IWP-v-3 IWP-c-3 130 ≤ P < 300 all 3,50 1,00 2,10 0,10 — 6,00
Stage V IWP-v-4 IWP-c-4 P ≥ 300 all 3,50 0,19 1,80 0,015 1 × 1012 6,00
Table II-6: Stage V emission limits for engine category IWA defined in point (6) of Article 4(1)
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC NOx PM mass PN A
kW g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh #/kWh
Stage V IWA-v-1 IWA-c-1 19 ≤ P < 75 all 5,00 (HC + NOx ≤ 4,70) (HC + NOx ≤ 4,70) 0,30 — 6,00
Stage V IWA-v-2 IWA-c-2 75 ≤ P < 130 all 5,00 (HC + NOx ≤ 5,40) (HC + NOx ≤ 5,40) 0,14 — 6,00
Stage V IWA-v-3 IWA-c-3 130 ≤ P < 300 all 3,50 1,00 2,10 0,10 — 6,00
Stage V IWA-v-4 IWA-c-4 P ≥ 300 all 3,50 0,19 1,80 0,015 1 × 1012 6,00
Table II-7: Stage V emission limits for engine category RLL defined in point (7) of Article 4(1)
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC NOx PM mass PN A
kW g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh #/kWh
Stage V RLL-c-1 RLL-v-1 P > 0 all 3,50 (HC + NOx ≤ 4,00) (HC + NOx ≤ 4,00) 0,025 — 6,00
Table II-8: Stage V emission limits for engine category RLR defined in point (8) of Article 4(1)
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC NOx PM mass PN A
kW g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh #/kWh
Stage V RLR-c-1 RLR-v-1 P > 0 all 3,50 0,19 2,00 0,015 1 × 1012 6,00
Table II-9: Stage V emission limits for engine category SMB defined in point (9) of Article 4(1)
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO NOx HC
kW g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh
Stage V SMB-v-1 P > 0 SI 275 — 75
Table II-10: Stage V emission limits for engine category ATS defined in point (10) of Article 4(1)
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC + NOx
kW g/kWh g/kWh
Stage V ATS-v-1 P > 0 SI 400 8

Specific provisions on total hydrocarbon (HC) limits for fully and partially gaseous-fuelled engines

  • 1.For the sub-categories where an A-factor is defined, the HC limit for fully and partially gaseous-fuelled engines indicated in Tables II-1 to II-10 is replaced by a limit calculated using the following formula:
  • HC = 0,19 + (1,5 × A × GER)
  • where GER is the average gas energy ratio over the appropriate test cycle. Where both a steady-state and transient test cycle apply, the GER shall be determined from the hot-start transient test cycle. Where more than one steady-state test cycle applies, the average GER shall be determined for each cycle individually.
  • If the calculated limit for HC exceeds the value of 0,19 + A, the limit for HC shall be set to 0,19 + A.

Image omitted; see official source

  • Figure 1.Diagram showing HC emission limit as function of average GER
  • 2.For sub-categories with a combined HC and NOx limit, the combined limit value for HC and NOx shall be reduced by 0,19 g/kWh and apply for NOx only.
  • 3.For non-gaseous-fuelled engines, the formula does not apply.

ANNEX III

Timetable for the application of this Regulation in respect of EU type-approvals and placing on the market

Table III-1: Dates of application of this Regulation for engine category NRE
Category Ignition type Power range (kW) Sub-category Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for
Category Ignition type Power range (kW) Sub-category EU type-approval of engines Placing on the market of engines
NRE CI 0 < P < 8 NRE-v-1 NRE-c-1 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
NRE CI 8 ≤ P < 19 NRE-v-2 NRE-c-2 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
NRE CI 19 ≤ P < 37 NRE-v-3 NRE-c-3 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
NRE CI 37 ≤ P < 56 NRE-v-4 NRE-c-4 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
NRE all 56 ≤ P < 130 NRE-v-5 NRE-c-5 1 January 2019 1 January 2020
NRE all 130 ≤ P ≤ 560 NRE-v-6 NRE-c-6 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
NRE all P > 560 NRE-v-7 NRE-c-7 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
Table III-2: Dates of application of this Regulation for engine category NRG
Category Ignition type Power range (kW) Sub-category Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for
EU type-approval of engines Placing on the market of engines
NRG all P > 560 NRG-v-1 NRG-c-1 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
Table III-3: Dates of application of this Regulation for engine category NRSh
Category Ignition type Power range (kW) Sub-category Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for
EU type-approval of engines Placing on the market of engines
NRSh SI 0 < P < 19 NRSh-v-1a NRSh-v-1b 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
Table III-4: Dates of application of this Regulation for engine category NRS
Category Ignition type Power range (kW) Sub-category Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for
EU type-approval of engines Placing on the market of engines
NRS SI 0 < P < 56 NRS-vr-1a NRS-vi-1a NRS-vr-1b NRS-vi-1b NRS-v-2a NRS-v-2b NRS-v-3 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
Table III-5: Dates of application of this Regulation for engine category IWP
Category Ignition type Power range (kW) Sub-category Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for
EU type-approval of engines Placing on the market of engines
IWP all 19 ≤ P < 300 IWP-v-1 IWP-c-1 IWP-v-2 IWP-c-2 IWP-v-3 IWP-c-3 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
IWP all P ≥ 300 IWP-v-4 IWP-c-4 1 January 2019 1 January 2020
Table III-6: Dates of application of this Regulation for engine category IWA
Category Ignition type Power range (kW) Sub-category Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for
EU type-approval of engines Placing on the market of engines
IWA all 19 ≤ P < 300 IWA-v-1 IWA-c-1 IWA-v-2 IWA-c-2 IWA-v-3 IWA-c-3 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
IWA all P ≥ 300 IWA-v-4 IWA-c-4 1 January 2019 1 January 2020
Table III-7: Dates of application of this Regulation for engine category RLL
Category Ignition type Power range (kW) Sub-category Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for
EU type-approval of engines Placing on the market of engines
RLL all P > 0 RLL-v-1 RLL-c-1 1 January 2020 1 January 2021
Table III-8: Dates of application of this Regulation for engine category RLR
Category Ignition type Power range (kW) Sub-category Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for
EU type-approval of engines Placing on the market of engines
RLR all P > 0 RLR-v-1 RLR-c-1 1 January 2020 1 January 2021
Table III-9: Dates of application of this Regulation for engine category SMB
Category Ignition type Power range (kW) Sub-category Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for
EU type-approval of engines Placing on the market of engines
SMB SI P > 0 SMB-v-1 1 January 2018 1 January 2019
Table III-10: Dates of application of this Regulation for engine category ATS
Category Ignition type Power range (kW) Sub-category Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for Mandatory date of application of this Regulation for
EU type-approval of engines Placing on the market of engines
ATS SI P > 0 ATS-v-1 1 January 2018 1 January 2019

ANNEX IV

Non-road steady-state test cycles (NRSC)

Table IV-1: NRSC test cycles for engines of category NRE
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category NRSC
NRE variable Variable-speed engine having a reference power of less than 19 kW NRE-v-1 NRE-v-2 G2 or C1
NRE variable Variable-speed engine having a reference power greater than or equal to 19 kW but not more than 560 kW NRE-v-3 NRE-v-4 NRE-v-5 NRE-v-6 C1
NRE variable Variable-speed engine having a reference power greater than 560 kW NRE-v-7 C1
NRE constant Constant-speed engine NRE-c-1 NRE-c-2 NRE-c-3 NRE-c-4 NRE-c-5 NRE-c-6 NRE-c-7 D2
Table IV-2: NRSC test cycles for engines of category NRG
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category NRSC
NRG variable Variable-speed engine for generating set NRG-v-1 C1
NRG constant Constant-speed engine for generating set NRG-c-1 D2
Table IV-3: NRSC test cycles for engines of category NRSh
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category NRSC
NRSh variable or constant Engine having a reference power of not more than 19 kW, for use in hand-held machinery NRSh-v-1a NRSh-v-1b G3
Table IV-4: NRSC test cycles for engines of category NRS
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category NRSC
NRS variable < 3 600  rpm Variable-speed engine having a reference power of not more than 19 kW, intended for operation < 3 600 rpm NRS-vi-1a NRS-vi-1b G1
NRS variable ≥ 3 600 rpm; or constant Variable-speed engine having a reference power of not more than 19 kW, intended for operation ≥ 3 600  rpm; constant-speed engine having a reference power of not more than 19 kW NRS-vr-1a NRS-vr-1b G2
NRS variable or constant Engine having both a reference power of between 19 kW and 30 kW and a total swept volume of less than 1 litre NRS-v-2a G2
NRS variable or constant Engine having a reference power greater than 19 kW, other than engine having both a reference power of between 19 kW and 30 kW and a total swept volume of less than 1 litre NRS-v-2b NRS-v-3 C2
Table IV-5: NRSC test cycles for engines of category IWP
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category NRSC
IWP variable Variable-speed engine intended for propulsion that operates on a fixed-pitch propeller curve IWP-v-1 IWP-v-2 IWP-v-3 IWP-v-4 E3
IWP constant Constant-speed engine intended for propulsion that operates with a controllable-pitch or electrically coupled propeller IWP-c-1 IWP-c-2 IWP-c-3 IWP-c-4 E2
Table IV-6: NRSC test cycles for engines of category IWA
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category NRSC
IWA variable Variable-speed engine intended for auxiliary use on inland waterway vessels IWA-v-1 IWA-v-2 IWA-v-3 IWA-v-4 C1
IWA constant Constant-speed engine intended for auxiliary use on inland waterway vessels IWA-c-1 IWA-c-2 IWA-c-3 IWA-c-4 D2
Table IV-7: NRSC test cycles for engines of category RLL
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category NRSC
RLL variable Variable-speed engine for propulsion of locomotives RLL-v-1 F
RLL constant Constant-speed engine for propulsion of locomotives RLL-c-1 D2
Table IV-8: NRSC test cycles for engines of category RLR
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category NRSC
RLR variable Variable-speed engine for propulsion of railcars RLR-v-1 C1
RLR constant Constant-speed engine for propulsion of railcars RLR-c-1 D2
Table IV-9: NRSC test cycles for engines of category SMB
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category NRSC
SMB variable or constant Engines for propulsion of snowmobiles SMB-v-1 H
Table IV-10: NRSC test cycle for engines of category ATS
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category NRSC
ATS variable or constant Engines for propulsion of ATVs or SbS ATS-v-1 G1

Non-road transient test cycles

Table IV-11: Non-road transient test cycle for engines of category NRE
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category
NRE variable Variable-speed engine having reference power greater than or equal to 19 kW but not more than 560 kW NRE-v-3 NRE-v-4 NRE-v-5 NRE-v-6 NRTC
Table IV-12: Non-road transient test cycle for engines of category NRS [^E0015]
Category Speed operation Purpose Sub-category
NRS variable or constant Engine having a reference power greater than 19 kW, other than engine having both a reference power of between 19 kW and 30 kW and a total swept volume of less than 1 litre NRS-v-2b NRS-v-3 LSI-NRTC

Only applicable for engines with maximum test speed ≤ 3 400 rpm.

ANNEX V

Emission durability periods (EDP) referred to in Article 25(1)

Table V-1: EDP for engine category NRE
Category Ignition type Speed operation Power range (kW) Sub-category EDP (hours)
NRE CI variable 0 < P < 8 NRE-v-1 3 000
NRE CI variable 8 ≤ P < 19 NRE-v-2 3 000
NRE CI variable 19 ≤ P < 37 NRE-v-3 5 000
NRE CI variable 37 ≤ P < 56 NRE-v-4 8 000
NRE all variable 56 ≤ P < 130 NRE-v-5 8 000
NRE all variable 130 ≤ P ≤ 560 NRE-v-6 8 000
NRE all variable P > 560 NRE-v-7 8 000
NRE CI constant 0 < P < 8 NRE-c-1 3 000
NRE CI constant 8 ≤ P < 19 NRE-c-2 3 000
NRE CI constant 19 ≤ P < 37 NRE-c-3 3 000
NRE CI constant 37 ≤ P < 56 NRE-c-4 8 000
NRE all constant 56 ≤ P < 130 NRE-c-5 8 000
NRE all constant 130 ≤ P ≤ 560 NRE-c-6 8 000
NRE all constant P > 560 NRE-c-7 8 000
Table V-2: EDP for engine category NRG
Category Ignition type Speed operation Power range (kW) Sub-category EDP (hours)
NRG all constant P > 560 NRG-v-1 8 000
NRG all variable P > 560 NRG-c-1 8 000
Table V-3: EDP for engine category NRSh
Category Ignition type Speed operation Power range (kW) Swept volume (cm3) Sub-category EDP (hours)
NRSh SI variable or constant 0 < P < 19 SV < 50 NRSh-v-1a 50/125/300 [^E0016]
NRSh SI variable or constant 0 < P < 19 SV ≥ 50 NRSh-v-1b 50/125/300 [^E0016]

EDP hours correspond to the EDP categories Cat 1/Cat 2/Cat 3 as defined in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to this Regulation.

Table V-4: EDP for engine category NRS
Category Ignition type Speed operation Power range (kW) Swept volume (cm3) Sub-category EDP (hours)
NRS SI variable ≥ 3 600  rpm; or constant 0 < P < 19 80 ≤ SV < 225 NRS-vr-1a 125/250/500 [^E0017]
NRS SI variable < 3 600  rpm 0 < P < 19 80 ≤ SV < 225 NRS-vi-1a 125/250/500 [^E0017]
NRS SI variable ≥ 3 600  rpm; or constant 0 < P < 19 SV ≥ 225 NRS-vr-1b 250/500/1 000  [^E0017]
NRS SI variable < 3 600  rpm 0 < P < 19 SV ≥ 225 NRS-vi-1b 250/500/1 000  [^E0017]
NRS SI variable or constant 19 ≤ P < 30 SV ≤ 1 000 NRS-v-2a 1 000
NRS SI variable or constant 19 ≤ P < 30 SV > 1 000 NRS-v-2b 5 000
NRS SI variable or constant 30 ≤ P < 56 any NRS-v-3 5 000

EDP hours correspond to the EDP categories Cat 1/Cat 2/Cat 3 as defined in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to this Regulation.

Table V-5: EDP for engine category IWP
Category Ignition type Speed operation Power range (kW) Sub-category EDP (hours)
IWP all variable 19 ≤ P < 75 IWP-v-1 10 000
IWP all variable 75 ≤ P < 130 IWP -v-2 10 000
IWP all variable 130 ≤ P < 300 IWP -v-3 10 000
IWP all variable P ≥ 300 IWP -v-4 10 000
IWP all constant 19 ≤ P < 75 IWP -c-1 10 000
IWP all constant 75 ≤ P < 130 IWP -c-2 10 000
IWP all constant 130 ≤ P < 300 IWP -c-3 10 000
IWP all constant P ≥ 300 IWP -c-4 10 000
Table V-6: EDP for engine category IWA
Category Ignition type Speed operation Power range (kW) Sub-category EDP (hours)
IWA all variable 19 ≤ P < 75 IWA-v-1 10 000
IWA all variable 75 ≤ P < 130 IWA -v-2 10 000
IWA all variable 130 ≤ P < 300 IWA -v-3 10 000
IWA all variable P ≥ 300 IWA -v-4 10 000
IWA all constant 19 ≤ P < 75 IWA -c-1 10 000
IWA all constant 75 ≤ P < 130 IWA -c-2 10 000
IWA all constant 130 ≤ P < 300 IWA -c-3 10 000
IWA all constant P ≥ 300 IWA -c-4 10 000
Table V-7: EDP for engine category RLL
Category Ignition type Speed operation Power range (kW) Sub-category EDP (hours)
RLL all variable P > 0 RLL-v-1 10 000
RLL all constant P > 0 RLL-c-1 10 000
Table V-8: EDP for engine category RLR
Category Ignition type Speed operation Power range (kW) Sub-category EDP (hours)
RLR all variable P > 0 RLR-v-1 10 000
RLR all constant P > 0 RLR-c-1 10 000
Table V-9: EDP for engine category SMB
Category Ignition type Speed operation Power range (kW) Sub-category EDP (hours)
SMB SI variable or constant P > 0 SMB-v-1 400 [^E0018]

Alternatively, an emission durability period of 8 000 km is permitted

Table V-10: EDP for engine category ATS
Category Ignition type Speed operation Power range (kW) Sub-category EDP (hours)
ATS SI variable or constant P > 0 ATS-v-1 500/1 000  [^E0019]

EDP hours correspond to the following total engine swept volumes: < 100 cm3/≥ 100 cm3.

ANNEX VI

Special purpose engine (SPE) emission limit values referred to in Article 34(5)

Table VI-1: SPE emission limit values for engine category NRE
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC NOx PM mass A
kW g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh
SPE NRE-v-1 NRE-c-1 0 < P < 8 CI 8 7,5 7,5 0,4 6,0
SPE NRE-v-2 NRE-c-2 8 ≤ P < 19 CI 6,6 7,5 7,5 0,4 6,0
SPE NRE-v-3 NRE-c-3 19 ≤ P < 37 CI 5,5 7,5 7,5 0,6 6,0
SPE NRE-v-4 NRE-c-4 37 ≤ P < 56 CI 5,0 4,7 4,7 0,4 6,0
SPE NRE-v-5 NRE-c-5 56 ≤ P < 130 all 5,0 4,0 4,0 0,3 6,0
SPE NRE-v-6 NRE-c-6 130 ≤ P ≤ 560 all 3,5 4,0 4,0 0,2 6,0
SPE NRE-v-7 NRE-c-7 P > 560 all 3,5 6,4 6,4 0,2 6,0
Table VI-2: SPE emission limit values for engine category NRG
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC NOx PM mass A
kW g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh
SPE NRG-c-1 P > 560 all 3,5 6,4 6,4 0,2 6,0
SPE NRG-v-1 P > 560 all 3,5 6,4 6,4 0,2 6,0
Table VI-3: SPE emission limit values for engine category RLL
Emission stage Engine sub-category Power range Ignition type CO HC NOx PM mass A
kW g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh
SPE RLL-v-1 RLL-c-1 P ≤ 560 all 3,5 (HC + NOx ≤ 4,0) (HC + NOx ≤ 4,0) 0,2 6,0
SPE RLL-v-1 RLL-c-1 P > 560 kW all 3,5 0,5 6,0 0,2 6,0
SPE RLL-v-1 RLL-c-1 P > 2000 kW and SVc [^E0020] > 5 litres all 3,5 0,4 7,4 0,2 6,0

Swept Volume per cylinder.

[^E0001]: Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 September 2007 establishing a framework for the approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of the systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles (Framework Directive) (OJ L 263, 9.10.2007, p. 1).

[^E0002]: Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013 on the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles (OJ L 60, 2.3.2013, p. 52).

[^E0003]: Directive (EU) 2016/1629 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2016 laying down technical requirements for inland waterway vessels, amending Directive 2009/100/EC and repealing Directive 2006/87/EC (see page 118 of this Official Journal).

[^E0004]: Directive 2013/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on recreational craft and personal watercraft and repealing Directive 94/25/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 90).

[^E0005]: Commission Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014 of 26 November 2014 on the continuing airworthiness of aircraft and aeronautical products, parts and appliances, and on the approval of organisations and personnel involved in these tasks (OJ L 362, 17.12.2014, p. 1).

[^E0006]: European standard EN 14466+A1: 2009 (Fire-fighting pumps — Portable pumps — Safety and performance requirements, tests).

[^E0007]: Directive 2014/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (OJ L 96, 29.3.2014, p. 309).

[^E0008]: Commission Regulation (EU) No 1302/2014 of 18 November 2014 concerning a technical specification for interoperability relating to the ‘rolling stock — locomotives and passenger rolling stock’ subsystem of the rail system in the European Union (OJ L 356, 12.12.2014, p. 228).

[^E0009]: Directive 2014/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (OJ L 96, 29.3.2014, p. 309).’;

[^E0010]: OJ L 252, 16.9.2016, p. 53’.

[^E0011]: Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2016 on requirements relating to gaseous and particulate pollutant emission limits and type-approval for internal combustion engines for non-road mobile machinery, amending Regulations (EU) No 1024/2012 and (EU) No 167/2013, and amending and repealing Directive 97/68/EC (OJ L 252, 16.9.2016, p. 53)’;

[^E0012]: Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/96 of 1 October 2014 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards environmental and propulsion unit performance requirements of agricultural and forestry vehicles (OJ L 16, 23.1.2015, p. 1).’.

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