Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/469 of 14 February 2020 amending Regulation (EU) No 923/2012, Regulation (EU) No 139/2014 and Regulation (EU) 2017/373 as regards requirements for air traffic management/air navigation services, design of airspace structures and data quality, runway safety and repealing Regulation (EC) No 73/2010 (Text with EEA relevance)

Type Implementing Regulation
Publication 2020-04-03
Last updated 2020-08-11
State In force
Department European Commission, MOVE
Source EUR-Lex
articles 5
Reform history JSON API

COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2020/469

of 14 February 2020

amending Regulation (EU) No 923/2012, Regulation (EU) No 139/2014 and Regulation (EU) 2017/373 as regards requirements for air traffic management/air navigation services, design of airspace structures and data quality, runway safety and repealing Regulation (EC) No 73/2010

(Text with EEA relevance)

Article 1

Regulation (EU) No 923/2012 is amended as follows:

1.

Without prejudice to paragraph 2, Member States shall ensure that the VHF emergency frequency (121.500 MHz) is only used for emergency purposes specified in point SERA.14095(d) of the Annex.

2.

Member States may exceptionally allow the use of the VHF emergency frequency referred to in paragraph 1 for other purposes than those specified in point SERA.14095(d) of the Annex, if those are limited to what is necessary to achieve their aim and in order to reduce the impact upon aircraft in distress or emergency and on the operations of air traffic services units.’;

Article 2

Annex III to Regulation (EU) No 139/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation.

Article 3

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/373 is amended as follows:

6.

Where it is determined that air traffic services are to be provided in particular portions of the airspace or at particular aerodromes, Member States shall ensure that those portions of the airspace or those aerodromes are specified in relation to the air traffic services that are to be provided.

7.

Member States shall ensure that appropriate arrangements between the relevant ATM/ANS providers and aircraft operators are established for the adequate coordination of activities and services provided as well as for the exchange of relevant data and information.

8.

Member States shall identify the persons or organisations, which are responsible for the design of airspace structures and shall ensure that those persons or organisations apply the requirements laid down in Appendix 1 to Annex XI (Part-FPD).

9.

Member States shall ensure that maintenance and periodic review of flight procedures for aerodromes and airspace under their authority are conducted. For that purpose, Member States shall identify the persons or organisations, which are responsible for those tasks and shall ensure that the persons or organisations comply with the requirements laid down in Article 6, points (a) and (k).’;

1.

Member States shall determine the need for the provision of air traffic services by taking into account all of the following factors:

(a) the types of air traffic involved; (b) the density of air traffic; (c) the meteorological conditions; (d) other relevant factors related to the objectives of the air traffic services defined in point ATS.TR.100 of Annex IV.

2.

While determining the need for the provision of air traffic services Member States shall not take into account the carriage of airborne collision avoidance systems by aircraft.

Article 3b

Coordination between military units and air traffic service providers Without prejudice to Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 2150/2005, Member States shall establish special procedures so that: - (a) air traffic service providers are notified if a military unit observes that an aircraft, which is, or might be, a civil aircraft is approaching, or has entered, any area in which interception might become necessary; - (b) the air traffic service provider shall in close coordination with the military unit confirm the identity of the aircraft and provide it with the navigational guidance necessary to avoid the need for interception.

Article 3c

Coordination of air operations potentially hazardous to civil aviation

1.

Member States shall ensure that operations potentially hazardous to civil aircraft over their territory are coordinated, including over the high seas, in case the competent authority has accepted, pursuant to an ICAO Regional Air Navigation Agreement, the responsibility to provide air traffic services within the airspace concerned. The coordination shall be effected early enough to permit timely promulgation of information regarding those activities.

2.

Member States shall establish arrangements for the promulgation of information regarding the activities referred to in paragraph 1.

Article 3d

Very-high frequency (VHF) emergency frequency

1.

Without prejudice to paragraph 2, Member States shall ensure that the VHF emergency frequency (121,500 MHz) is only used for genuine emergency purposes as specified in point ATS.OR.405(a) of Annex IV.

2.

Member States may exceptionally allow the use of the VHF emergency frequency referred to in paragraph 1 for other purposes than those specified in point ATS.OR.405(a) of Annex IV, if those are limited to the extent necessary to achieve their aim and in order to reduce the impact upon aircraft in distress or emergency and upon the operations of air traffic services units.’;

Article 4

Regulation (EU) No 73/2010 is repealed with effect from 27 January 2022.

Article 5

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

It shall apply from 27 January 2022.

The following provisions shall apply from 12 August 2021:

Point 5 of Annex III shall apply from 5 November 2020, with the exception of point 5(v): Appendix 1 Template for METAR, which shall apply from 12 August 2021.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

ANNEX I

Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012

The Annex is amended as follows:

ANNEX II

Amendments to Regulation (EU) No 139/2014

Annex III is amended as follows:

ANNEX III

Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/373

Annexes I, II, III, IV, V, VI and XI are amended as follows:

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 2 –

SAFETY OF SERVICES

SECTION 3 –

SPECIFIC HUMAN FACTORS REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SERVICE PROVIDERS

SECTION 4 –

REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMUNICATION

SECTION 5 –

REQUIREMENTS FOR INFORMATION SUBPART B – TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES (ATS.TR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 2 –

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SERVICE

SECTION 3 –

FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICE

SECTION 4 –

ALERTING SERVICE ANNEX V SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES (Part-MET) SUBPART A – ADDITIONAL ORGANISATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES (MET.OR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 2 –

SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS Chapter 1 – Requirements for aeronautical meteorological stations Chapter 2 – Requirements for aerodrome meteorological offices Chapter 3 – Requirements for meteorological watch offices Chapter 4 – Requirements for volcanic ash advisory centres (VAACs) Chapter 5 – Requirements for tropical cyclone advisory centres (TCACs) Chapter 6 – Requirements for world area forecast centres (WAFCs) SUBPART B – TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES (MET.TR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 2 –

SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS Chapter 1 – Technical requirements for aeronautical meteorological stations Chapter 2 – Technical requirements for aerodrome meteorological offices Chapter 3 – Technical requirements for meteorological watch offices Chapter 4 – Technical requirements for volcanic ash advisory centres (VAACs) Chapter 5 – Technical requirements for tropical cyclone advisory centres (TCACs) Chapter 6 – Technical requirements for world area forecast centres (WAFCs) Appendix 1 – Template for METAR Appendix 2 – Fixed areas of coverage of WAFS forecasts in chart form Appendix 3 – Template for TAF Appendix 4 – Template for wind shear warnings Appendix 5A – Template for SIGMET and AIRMET Appendix 5B – Template for special air-reports (uplink) Appendix 6 – Template for advisory for volcanic ash Appendix 7 – Template for advisory for tropical cyclones Appendix 8 – Ranges and resolutions for the numerical elements included in a volcanic ash advisory, tropical cyclone advisory, SIGMET, AIRMET, aerodrome warning and wind shear warning ANNEX VI SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES (Part-AIS) SUBPART A – ADDITIONAL ORGANISATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES (AIS.OR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 2 –

DATA QUALITY MANAGEMENT

SECTION 3 –

AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PRODUCTS Chapter 1 – Aeronautical information in a standardised presentation Chapter 2 – Digital data sets

SECTION 4 –

DISTRIBUTION AND PRE-FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICES

SECTION 5 –

AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PRODUCTS UPDATES

SECTION 6 –

PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS SUBPART B – TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES (AIS.TR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 2 –

DATA QUALITY MANAGEMENT

SECTION 3 –

AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PRODUCTS Chapter 1 – Aeronautical information in a standardised presentation Chapter 2 – Digital data sets

SECTION 4 –

DISTRIBUTION AND PRE-FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICES

SECTION 5 –

AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PRODUCTS UPDATES Appendix 1 – CONTENTS OF THE AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PUBLICATION (AIP) Appendix 2 – NOTAM FORMAT Appendix 3 – SNOWTAM FORMAT Appendix 4 – ASHTAM FORMAT ANNEX VII – SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF DATA SERVICES (Part-DAT) SUBPART A – ADDITIONAL ORGANISATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF DATA SERVICES (DAT.OR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 2 –

SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS SUBPART B – TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF DATA SERVICES (DAT.TR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ANNEX VIII – SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION, OR SURVEILLANCE SERVICES (Part-CNS) SUBPART A – ADDITIONAL ORGANISATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION, OR SURVEILLANCE SERVICES (CNS.OR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SUBPART B – TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION, OR SURVEILLANCE SERVICES (CNS.TR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ANNEX IX – SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIR TRAFFIC FLOW MANAGEMENT (Part-ATFM) TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIR TRAFFIC FLOW MANAGEMENT (ATFM.TR) ANNEX X – SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT (Part-ASM) TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT (ASM.TR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ANNEX XI – SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF FLIGHT PROCEDURE DESIGN SERVICES (Part-FPD) SUBPART A – ADDITIONAL ORGANISATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF FLIGHT PROCEDURE DESIGN SERVICES (FPD.OR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SUBPART B – TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF FLIGHT PROCEDURE DESIGN SERVICES (FPD.TR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Appendix 1 – REQUIREMENTS FOR AIRSPACE STRUCTURES AND FLIGHT PROCEDURES CONTAINED THEREIN ANNEX XII – SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NETWORK MANAGER (Part-NM) TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NETWORK MANAGER (NM.TR)

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ANNEX XIII – REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE PROVIDERS CONCERNING PERSONNEL TRAINING AND COMPETENCE ASSESSMENT (Part-PERS) SUBPART A – AIR TRAFFIC SAFETY ELECTRONIC PERSONNEL

SECTION 1 –

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 2 –

TRAINING REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 3 –

COMPETENCE ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 4 –

INSTRUCTORS AND ASSESSORS REQUIREMENTS Appendix 1 – Basic Training – Shared Appendix 2 – Basic Training – Streams Appendix 3 – Qualification Training – Shared Appendix 4 – Qualification Training – Streams’; - (b) point (6) is replaced by the following: - ‘(6) ‘aerodrome flight information service (AFIS)’ means flight information service for aerodrome traffic provided by a designated air traffic services provider;’; - (c) point 19 is replaced by the following: - ‘(19) ‘AIRMET’ means information issued by a meteorological watch office concerning the occurrence or expected occurrence of specified en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of low-level aircraft operations and of the development of those phenomena in time and space, and which was not already included in the forecast issued for low-level flights in the flight information region concerned or sub-area thereof;’; - (d) point (71) is replaced by the following: - ‘(71) ‘meteorological watch office (MWO)’ means an office monitoring meteorological conditions affecting flight operations and providing information concerning the occurrence or expected occurrence of specified en-route weather and other phenomena in the atmosphere which may affect the safety of aircraft operations within its specified area of responsibility;’; - (e) point (91) is deleted; - (f) point (93) is replaced by the following: - ‘(93) ‘SIGMET’ means information, issued by a meteorological watch office, concerning the occurrence or expected occurrence of specified en-route weather and other phenomena in the atmosphere which may affect the safety of aircraft operations and of the development of those phenomena in time and space;’; - (g) point (94) is deleted; - (h) point (99) is replaced by the following: - ‘(99) ‘take-off alternate aerodrome’ means an alternate aerodrome at which an aircraft would be able to land should this become necessary shortly after take-off and if it is not possible to use the aerodrome of departure;’; - (i) point (108) is replaced by the following: - ‘(108) ‘world area forecast centre (WAFC)’ means a meteorological centre preparing and issuing significant weather (SIGWX) forecasts and upper-air forecasts in digital form on a global basis direct to the Member States as part of the aeronautical fixed service (AFS) internet-based services;’; - (j) the following points (110) to (259) are added: - ‘(110) ‘aerodrome control tower’ means a unit established to provide air traffic control service to aerodrome traffic; - (111) ‘aerodrome traffic’ means all traffic on the manoeuvring area of an aerodrome and all aircraft flying in the vicinity of an aerodrome. An aircraft operating in the vicinity of an aerodrome includes but is not limited to aircraft entering or leaving an aerodrome traffic circuit; - (112) ‘aerodrome traffic circuit’ means the specified path to be flown by aircraft operating in the vicinity of an aerodrome; - (113) ‘aeronautical fixed station’ means a station in the aeronautical fixed service; - (114) ‘aeronautical ground light’ means any light specially provided as an aid to air navigation, other than a light displayed on an aircraft; - (115) ‘aeronautical information circular (AIC)’ means a notice containing information that does not qualify for the origination of a NOTAM or for inclusion in the aeronautical information publication, but which relates to flight safety, air navigation, technical, administrative or legislative matters; - (116) ‘aeronautical information management (AIM)’ means the dynamic, integrated management of aeronautical information through the provision and exchange of quality-assured digital aeronautical data in collaboration with all parties; - (117) ‘aeronautical information product’ means aeronautical data and aeronautical information provided either as digital data sets or as a standardised presentation in paper or electronic media. Aeronautical information products include: - — aeronautical information publication, including amendments and supplements; - — AIC; - — aeronautical charts; - — NOTAM; - — digital data sets; - (118) ‘aeronautical information publication (AIP)’ means a publication issued by or with the authority of a State and containing aeronautical information of a lasting character essential to air navigation; - (119) ‘AIP amendment’ means a permanent change to the information contained in the AIP; - (120) ‘AIP supplement’ means a temporary change to the information contained in the AIP, which is provided by means of special pages; - (121) ‘aeronautical information regulation and control’ (AIRAC) means a system aimed at advance notification, based on common effective dates, of circumstances that necessitate significant changes in operating practices; - (122) ‘aeronautical mobile service’ means a mobile service between aeronautical stations and aircraft stations, or between aircraft stations, in which survival craft stations may participate; emergency position-indicating radio beacon stations may also participate in this service on designated distress and emergency frequencies; - (123) ‘aeronautical station’ means a land station in the aeronautical mobile service. In certain instances, an aeronautical station may be located, for example, on board a ship or on a platform at sea; - (124) ‘aeronautical telecommunication station’ means a station in a telecommunication service provided for any aeronautical purpose; - (125) ‘AFIS aerodrome’ means an aerodrome where AFIS is provided within the airspace associated with such aerodrome; - (126) ‘AFIS unit’ means a unit established to provide AFIS and alerting service; - (127) ‘aircraft identification’ means a group of letters, figures or a combination thereof which is either identical to, or the coded equivalent of, the aircraft call sign to be used in air-ground communications, and which is used to identify the aircraft in ground-ground air traffic service communications; - (128) ‘air-ground communication’ means two-way communication between aircraft and stations or locations on the surface of the earth; - (129) ‘air traffic advisory service’ means a service provided within an airspace of defined dimensions, or a designated route (advisory airspace) to ensure separation, in so far as practical, between aircraft which are operating on instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plans; - (130) ‘air traffic control clearance’ or ‘ATC clearance’ means authorisation for an aircraft to proceed under conditions specified by an air traffic control unit; - (131) ‘air traffic control instruction’ or ‘ATC instruction’ means directives issued by ATC for the purpose of requiring a pilot to take a specific action; - (132) ‘air traffic control (ATC) unit’ or ‘ATC unit’ is a generic term meaning variously, area control centre, approach control unit or aerodrome control tower; - (133) ‘ALERFA’ is the code word used to designate an alert phase; - (134) ‘alerting service’ means a service provided to notify appropriate organisations regarding aircraft in need of search and rescue aid, and assist such organisations as required; - (135) ‘alert phase’ means a situation wherein apprehension exists as to the safety of an aircraft and its occupants; - (136) ‘approach control unit’ means a unit established to provide air traffic control service to controlled flights arriving at, or departing from, one or more aerodromes; - (137) ‘area navigation route’ means an ATS route established for the use of aircraft capable of employing area navigation; - (138) ‘assemble’ means a process of merging data from multiple sources into a database and establishing a baseline for subsequent processing; - (139) ‘ATS route’ means a specified route designed for channelling the flow of traffic as necessary for the provision of ATS; - (140) ‘ATS surveillance service’ means a service provided directly by means of an ATS surveillance system; - (141) ‘ATS surveillance system’ means a generic term meaning variously, ADS-B, PSR, SSR or any comparable ground-based system that enables the identification of aircraft; - (142) ‘automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast (ADS-B)’ means a means by which aircraft, aerodrome vehicles and other objects can automatically transmit or receive, or transmit and receive data such as identification, position and additional data, as appropriate, in a broadcast mode via a data link; - (143) ‘automatic dependent surveillance – contract (ADS-C)’ means a means by which the terms of an ADS-C agreement will be exchanged between the ground system and the aircraft, via a data link, specifying under what conditions ADS-C reports would be initiated, and what data would be contained in the reports; - (144) ‘automatic terminal information service (ATIS)’ means the automatic provision of current, routine information to arriving and departing aircraft throughout 24 hours a day or a specified portion thereof; - (145) ‘data link-automatic terminal information service (D-ATIS)’ means the provision of ATIS via data link; - (146) ‘voice-automatic terminal information service (Voice-ATIS)’ means the provision of ATIS by means of continuous and repetitive voice broadcasts; - (147) ‘broadcast’ means a transmission of information relating to air navigation that is not addressed to a specific station or stations; - (148) ‘ceiling’ means the height above the ground or water of the base of the lowest layer of cloud below 6 000 m (20 000 ft) covering more than half of the sky; - (149) ‘clearance limit’ means the point to which an aircraft is granted an ATC clearance; - (150) ‘cloud base’ means the height of the base of the lowest observed or forecast cloud element in the vicinity of an aerodrome or operating site or within a specified area of operations, normally measured above aerodrome elevation or, in the case of offshore operations, above mean sea level; - (151) ‘completeness’ means, in relation to data, the degree of confidence that all data needed to support the intended use is provided; - (152) ‘confidence level’ means the probability that the true value of a parameter is within a certain interval around the estimate of its value; - (153) ‘conference communications’ means communication facilities whereby direct speech conversation may be conducted between three or more locations simultaneously; - (154) ‘control zone’ means a controlled airspace extending upwards from the surface of the Earth to a specified upper limit; - (155) ‘controlled aerodrome’ means an aerodrome at which air traffic control service is provided to aerodrome traffic; - (156) ‘controlled airspace’ means an airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided in accordance with the airspace classification; - (157) ‘controlled flight’ means any flight which is subject to an ATC clearance; - (158) ‘controller-pilot data link communications (CPDLC)’ means a means of communication between air traffic controller and pilot, using data link for ATC communications; - (159) ‘critical area’ means an area of defined dimensions extending around the ground equipment of a precision instrument approach within which the presence of vehicles or aircraft will cause unacceptable disturbance of the guidance signals; - (160) ‘cruising level’ means a level maintained during a significant portion of a flight; - (161) ‘cyclic redundancy check (CRC)’ means a mathematical algorithm applied to the digital expression of data that provides a level of assurance against loss or alteration of data; - (162) ‘danger area’ means an airspace of defined dimensions within which activities dangerous to the flight of aircraft may exist at specified times; - (163) ‘data accuracy’ means a degree of conformance between the estimated or measured value and the true value; - (164) ‘data collection surface’ means a defined surface intended for the purpose of collecting obstacle or terrain data; - (165) ‘data integrity’ means a degree of assurance that aeronautical data and its value has not been lost or altered since the data origination or authorised amendment; - (166) ‘data item’ means a single attribute of a complete data set, which is allocated a value that defines its current status; - (167) ‘data link communications’ means a form of communication intended for the exchange of messages via a data link; - (168) ‘data link-VOLMET (D-VOLMET)’ means the provision of current aerodrome routine meteorological reports (METAR) and aerodrome special meteorological reports (SPECI), aerodrome forecasts (TAF), SIGMET, special air-reports not covered by a SIGMET and, where available, AIRMET via data link; - (169) ‘data origination’ means the creation of a new data item with its associated value, the modification of the value of an existing data item or the deletion of an existing data item; - (170) ‘data product specification’ means a detailed description of a data set or a collection of data sets together with additional information that will enable it to be created, supplied to and used by another party; - (171) ‘data set’ means an identifiable collection of data; - (172) ‘datum’ means any quantity or set of quantities that may serve as a reference or basis for the calculation of other quantities; - (173) ‘DETRESFA’ is the code word used to designate a distress phase; - (174) ‘distress phase’ means a situation wherein there is reasonable certainty that an aircraft and its occupants are threatened by grave and imminent danger or require immediate assistance; - (175) ‘downstream clearance’ means a clearance issued to an aircraft by an air traffic control unit that is not the current controlling authority of that aircraft; - (176) ‘essential traffic’ means controlled traffic to which the provision of separation by air traffic control service is applicable, but which, in relation to a particular controlled flight is not, or will not be, separated from other controlled traffic by the appropriate separation minimum; - (177) ‘essential local traffic’ means any aircraft, vehicle or personnel on or near the manoeuvring area, or traffic in the take-off and climb-out area or the final approach area, which may constitute a hazard to the aircraft concerned; - (178) ‘estimated time of arrival’ means: - (a) for IFR flights, the time at which it is estimated that the aircraft will arrive over a designated point, defined by reference to navigation aids, from which it is intended that an instrument approach procedure will be commenced, or, if no navigation aid is associated with the aerodrome, the time at which the aircraft will arrive over the aerodrome; - (b) for visual flight rules (VFR) flights, the time at which it is estimated that the aircraft will arrive over the aerodrome; - (179) ‘feature’ means an abstraction of real world phenomena; - (180) ‘feature attribute’ means a characteristic of a feature that has a name, a data type and a value domain associated with it; - (181) ‘feature type’ means a class of real world phenomena with common properties, which forms the basic level of classification in a feature catalogue; - (182) ‘final approach’ means that part of an instrument approach procedure which: - (a) commences at the specified fix or point, or, where such a fix or point is not specified, at either of the following places: - (i) at the end of the last procedure turn, base turn or inbound turn of a racetrack procedure, if specified; - (ii) at the point of interception of the last track specified in the approach procedure, - (b) ends at a point in the vicinity of an aerodrome from which a landing can be made or a missed approach procedure is initiated; - (183) ‘flight information zone’ means an airspace of defined dimension within which aerodrome flight information service and alerting service for aerodrome traffic are provided; - (184) ‘flight procedure design services’ means services for the design, documentation, validation, maintenance and periodic review of flight procedures necessary for the safety, regularity and efficiency of air navigation; - (185) ‘flight procedure designer’ means a qualified person who performs design, documentation, validation, continuous maintenance, and periodic review of flight procedures; - (186) ‘flight procedure’ means a set of predetermined flight manoeuvres intended to be followed by a pilot, published by electronic, printed or digital means, or both. Flight procedure is conducted either in accordance with instrument flight rules (IFR) or visual flight rules (VFR); - (187) ‘flight plan’ means specified information provided to air traffic services units, relative to an intended flight or portion of a flight of an aircraft; - (188) ‘flight visibility’ means the visibility forward from the cockpit of an aircraft in flight; - (189) ‘format’ means, in relation to data, a structure of data items, records and files arranged to meet standards, specifications or data quality requirements; - (190) ‘geoid’ means the equipotential surface in the gravity field of the Earth which coincides with the undisturbed mean sea level (MSL) extended continuously through the continents; - (191) ‘geoid undulation’ means the distance of the geoid above (positive) or below (negative) the mathematical reference ellipsoid; - (192) ‘glide path’ means a descent profile determined for vertical guidance during a final approach; - (193) ‘ground visibility’ means the visibility at an aerodrome, as reported by an accredited observer or by automatic systems; - (194) ‘heading’ means the direction in which the longitudinal axis of an aircraft is pointed, usually expressed in degrees from North (true, magnetic, compass or grid); - (195) ‘heliport’ means an aerodrome or a defined area on a structure intended to be used wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of helicopters; - (196) ‘integrity classification’ means, in relation to aeronautical data, a classification based upon the potential risk resulting from the use of corrupted data, defining routine, essential and critical data; - (197) ‘international NOTAM office (NOF)’ means an office designated by a Member State for the exchange of NOTAM internationally; - (198) ‘holding fix’ means a geographical location that serves as a reference for a holding procedure; - (199) ‘holding procedure’ means a predetermined manoeuvre which keeps an aircraft within a specified airspace while awaiting further clearance; - (200) ‘identification’ means the situation which exists when the position indication of a particular aircraft is seen on a situation display and positively identified; - (201) ‘instrument flight rules’ are rules which allow an aircraft which is equipped with suitable navigation equipment appropriate to the route to be flown in accordance with the applicable requirements on air operations. - (202) ‘INCERFA’ is the code word used to designate an uncertainty phase; - (203) ‘instrument approach operations’ means an approach and landing using instruments for navigation guidance based on an instrument approach procedure. There are two methods for executing instrument approach operations: - (a) a two-dimensional (2D) instrument approach operation, using lateral navigation guidance only; - (b) a three-dimensional (3D) instrument approach operation, using both lateral and vertical navigation guidance; - (204) ‘instrument approach procedure (IAP)’ means a series of predetermined manoeuvres by reference to flight instruments with specified protection from obstacles from the initial approach fix, or where applicable, from the beginning of a defined arrival route to a point from which a landing can be completed and thereafter, if a landing is not completed, to a position at which holding or en-route obstacle clearance criteria apply. Instrument approach procedures are classified as follows: - (a) ‘non-precision approach (NPA) procedure’ means an instrument approach procedure designed for 2D instrument approach operations Type A. - (b) ‘approach procedure with vertical guidance (APV)’ means a performance-based navigation (PBN) instrument approach procedure designed for 3D instrument approach operations Type A. - (c) ‘precision approach (PA) procedure’ means an instrument approach procedure based on navigation systems (ILS, MLS, GLS and SBAS Cat I) designed for 3D instrument approach operations Type A or B;] - (205) ‘instrument meteorological conditions (IMC)’ means meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from cloud, and ceiling, less than the minima specified for visual meteorological conditions; - (206) ‘low-visibility operations (LVOs)’ means approach or take-off operations on a runway with any RVR less than 550 m or taxiing at an aerodrome at which any RVR is less than 550 m; - (207) ‘manoeuvring area’ means that part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, excluding aprons; - (208) ‘metadata’ means data about data; - (209) ‘movement area’ means that part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, consisting of the manoeuvring area and the apron; - (210) ‘navigation aid’ means a facility or system external to the aircraft, which generates electro-magnetic signals to be used by aircraft navigation systems for position determination or flight path guidance; - (211) ‘mode Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR)’ means the conventional identifier related to specific functions of the interrogation signals transmitted by an SSR interrogator. There are four modes specified in ICAO Annex 10: A, C, S and intermode; - (212) ‘near-parallel runways’ means non-intersecting runways whose extended centre lines have an angle of convergence/divergence of 15 degrees or less; - (213) ‘pilot-in-command’ means the pilot designated by the operator, or in the case of General Aviation, the owner, as being in command and charged with the safe conduct of a flight; - (214) ‘position’ means, in a geographical context, a set of coordinates (latitude and longitude) referenced to the mathematical reference ellipsoid, which define the position of a point on the surface of the Earth; - (215) ‘position indication’ means the visual indication, in non-symbolic or symbolic form, or both, on a situation display, of the position of an aircraft, aerodrome vehicle or other object; - (216) ‘pressure-altitude’ means an atmospheric pressure expressed in terms of altitude which corresponds to that pressure in the Standard Atmosphere; - (217) ‘primary radar’ means a radar system which uses reflected radio signals; - (218) ‘printed communications’ means communications which automatically provide a permanent printed record at each terminal of a circuit of all messages which pass over such circuit; - (219) ‘prohibited area’ means an airspace of defined dimensions, above the land areas or territorial waters of a Member State, within which the flight of aircraft is prohibited; - (220) ‘radio navigation service’ means a service providing guidance information or position data for the efficient and safe operation of aircraft supported by one or more radio navigation aids; - (221) ‘radiotelephony’ means a form of radio communication primarily intended for the exchange of information in the form of speech; - (222) ‘required communication performance specification’ or ‘RCP specification’ means a set of requirements for air traffic service provision and associated ground equipment, aircraft capability, and operations needed to support performance-based communication; - (223) ‘required surveillance performance specification’ or ‘RSP specification’ means a set of requirements for air traffic service provision and associated ground equipment, aircraft capability, and operations needed to support performance-based surveillance; - (224) ‘resolution’ means, in relation to data, a number of units or digits to which a measured or calculated value is expressed and used; - (225) ‘restricted area’ means an airspace of defined dimensions, above the land areas or territorial waters of a Member State, within which the flight of aircraft is restricted in accordance with certain specified conditions; - (226) ‘route stage’ means a route or portion of a route flown without an intermediate landing; - (227) ‘runway-in-use’ means the runway or runways that, at a particular time, are considered by the air traffic services unit to be the most suitable for use by the types of aircraft expected to land or take off at the aerodrome. Separate or multiple runways may be designated runway-in-use for arriving aircraft and departing aircraft; - (228) ‘secondary radar’ means a radar system wherein a radio signal transmitted from the radar station initiates the transmission of a radio signal from another station; - (229) ‘secondary surveillance radar (SSR)’ means a surveillance radar system which uses transmitters and receivers (interrogators) and transponders; - (230) ‘sensitive area’ means an area extending beyond the critical area where the parking or movement of aircraft or vehicles will affect the guidance signal to the extent that it may be rendered as an unacceptable disturbance to aircraft using the signal; - (231) ‘SNOWTAM’ means a special series NOTAM given in a standard format, which provides a surface condition report notifying the presence or cessation of hazardous conditions due to snow, ice, slush, frost or water associated with snow, slush, ice, or frost on the movement area; - (232) ‘significant point’ means a specified geographical location used in defining an ATS route or the flight path of an aircraft and for other navigation and air traffic services purposes; - (233) ‘situation display’ means an electronic display depicting the position and movement of aircraft and other information as required; - (234) ‘standard instrument arrival (STAR)’ means a designated IFR arrival route that links a significant point, normally on an ATS route, with a point from which a published instrument approach procedure can be commenced; - (235) ‘standard instrument departure (SID)’ means a designated IFR departure route that links the aerodrome or a specified runway of the aerodrome with a specified significant point, normally on a designated ATS route, at which the en-route phase of a flight commences; - (236) ‘special VFR flight’ means a VFR flight cleared by ATC to operate within a control zone in meteorological conditions below VMC; - (237) ‘taxiing’ means movement of an aircraft on the surface of an aerodrome or an operating site under its own power, excluding take-off and landing; - (238) ‘taxiway’ means a defined path on a land aerodrome established for the taxiing of aircraft and intended to provide a link between one part of the aerodrome and another; - (239) ‘terminal control area (TMA)’ means a control area normally established at the confluence of ATS routes in the vicinity of one or more major aerodromes; - (240) ‘timeliness’ means, in relation to data, the degree of confidence that the data is applicable to the period of its intended use; - (241) ‘traceability’ means, in relation to data, the degree to which a system or a data product can provide a record of the changes made to that product and thereby enable an audit trail to be followed from the end-user to the party originating data; - (242) ‘track’ means the projection on the Earth’s surface of the path of an aircraft, the direction of which path at any point is usually expressed in degrees from North (true, magnetic or grid); - (243) ‘traffic information’ means information issued by an air traffic services unit to alert a pilot to other known or observed air traffic which may be in proximity to the position or intended route of flight and to help the pilot avoid a collision; - (244) ‘transfer of control point’ means a defined point located along the flight path of an aircraft, at which the responsibility for providing air traffic control service to the aircraft is transferred from one control unit or control position to the next; - (245) ‘transferring unit’ means air traffic control unit in the process of transferring the responsibility for providing air traffic control service to an aircraft to the next air traffic control unit or air traffic controller along the route of flight; - (246) ‘transition altitude’ means the altitude at or below which the vertical position of an aircraft is controlled by reference to altitudes; - (247) ‘transition layer’ means the airspace between the transition altitude and the transition level; - (248) ‘transition level’ means the lowest flight level available for use above the transition altitude; - (249) ‘validation’ means, in relation to data, the process of ensuring that data meets the requirements for the specified application or intended use; - (250) ‘verification’ means, in relation to data, the evaluation of the output of an aeronautical data process to ensure correctness and consistency with respect to the inputs and applicable data standards, rules and conventions used in that process; - (251) ‘uncertainty phase’ means a situation wherein uncertainty exists as to the safety of an aircraft and its occupants; - (252) ‘unmanned free balloon’ means a non-power-driven, unmanned, lighter-than-air aircraft in free flight; - (253) ‘vectoring’ means the provision of navigational guidance to aircraft in the form of specific headings, based on the use of an ATS surveillance system; - (254) ‘visual flight rules flight’ or ‘VFR flight’ means a flight conducted in accordance with the visual flight rules; - (255) ‘visual approach’ means an approach by an IFR flight when either part or all of an instrument approach procedure is not completed and the approach is executed in visual reference to terrain; - (256) ‘visual meteorological conditions (VMC)’ means meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from cloud, and ceiling, equal to or better than specified minima; - (257) ‘VOLMET’ means meteorological information for aircraft in flight; - (258) ‘VOLMET broadcast’ means the provision, as appropriate, of current METAR, SPECI, TAF and SIGMET by means of continuous and repetitive voice broadcasts; - (259) ‘waypoint’ means a specified geographical location used to define an area navigation route or the flight path of an aircraft employing area navigation. Waypoints are identified as either: - (a) fly-by waypoint – a waypoint which requires turn anticipation to allow tangential interception of the next segment of a route or procedure, or - (b) fly-over waypoint – a waypoint at which a turn is initiated in order to join the next segment of a route or procedure;’;

Conditions [^E0006] (1) As prescribed by the competent authority. (2) Where necessary. (3) Design, documentation and validation of flight procedures includes maintenance and periodic review activities.’

(g) ensure that the information listed in point AIS.TR.505(a) is provided in due time to the AIS provider;

(h) collect and transmit metadata which include as a minimum: (1) the identification of the organisations or entities performing any action of originating, transmitting or manipulating the aeronautical data; (2) the action performed; (3) the date and time the action was performed; (i) ensure that tools and software used to support or automate aeronautical data and aeronautical information processes perform their functions without adversely impacting the quality of aeronautical data and aeronautical information; (j) ensure that digital data error detection techniques are used during the transmission or storage of aeronautical data, or both, in order to support the applicable data integrity levels; (k) ensure that the transfer of aeronautical data is subject to a suitable authentication process such that recipients are able to confirm that the data has been transmitted by an authorised source; (l) ensure that errors identified during data origination and after data delivery are addressed, corrected or resolved and that priority is given to managing errors in critical and essential aeronautical data. ATM/ANS.OR.A.090 Common reference systems for air navigation For the purpose of air navigation, service providers shall use: (a) the World Geodetic System – 1984 (WGS-84) as the horizontal reference system; (b) the mean sea level (MSL) datum as the vertical reference system; (c) the Gregorian calendar and coordinated universal time (UTC) as the temporal reference systems.’; - (b) the following Appendix 1 is added: ‘Appendix 1 AERONAUTICAL DATA CATALOGUE Introduction - (a) The aeronautical data catalogue is a reference to the aeronautical data subjects, properties and sub-properties organised in: - (1) aerodrome data; - (2) airspace data; - (3) ATS and other routes data; - (4) instrument flight procedure data; - (5) radio navigation aids/systems data; - (6) obstacle data; - (7) geographical position data. - (b) The tables of the aeronautical data catalogue are composed of the following columns: - (1) subject for which data can be collected; - (2) property: an identifiable characteristic of a subject which may be further defined into sub-properties; - (3) same as 2; - (4) types: the data is classified into different types; - (5) description: a description of the data item; - (6) notes: containing additional information or conditions for the provision of the data; - (7) accuracy: requirements for aeronautical data are based on a 95 % confidence level; - (8) integrity classification; - (9) origination type: data is identified as surveyed, calculated or declared; - (10) publication resolution; - (11) chart resolution. Note for items 2 and 3 under point (b): the classification of a catalogue element as subject, property or sub-property does not impose a certain data model. Note for item 7 under point (b): for those fixes and points that serve a dual purpose, e.g. holding point and missed approach point, the higher accuracy applies. Accuracy requirements for obstacle and terrain data are based on a 90 % confidence level. Note for item 10 under point (b): the publication resolutions for geographical position data (latitude and longitude) are applicable to coordinates formatted in degrees, minutes, seconds. When a different format is used (such as degrees with decimals for digital data sets) or when the location is significantly further to the north/south, the publication resolution needs to be commensurate with the accuracy requirements.

1.

Aerodrome data

Subject Property Sub-property Type Description Note Accuracy Integrity Orig. Type Pub. Res. Chart Res. Aerodrome/Heliport

A defined area on land or water (including any buildings, installations and equipment) intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft. Designator

Designator of the aerodrome/heliport ICAO location indicator Text The four-letter ICAO location indicator of the aerodrome/heliport, as listed in ICAO Doc 7910 ‘Location Indicators’ If any IATA designator Text The identifier that is assigned to a location in accordance with IATA rules (Resolution 767) If any Other Text A locally defined airport identifier, if other than an ICAO Location indicator Name

Text The primary official name of an aerodrome as designated by the competent authority Served city

Text The full name (free text) of the city or town the aerodrome/heliport is serving Type of traffic permitted International/national Code list Indication if international and/or national flights are permitted at the aerodrome/heliport Instrument flight rules (IFR)/ Visual flight rules (VFR) Code list Indication if IFR and/or VFR flights are permitted at the aerodrome/heliport Scheduled/non-scheduled Code list Indication if scheduled and/or non-scheduled flights are permitted at the aerodrome/heliport Civil/military Code list Indication if civil commercial aviation and/or general aviation and/or military flights are permitted at the aerodrome/heliport Restricted use Text Indication if an aerodrome or heliport is not open for the public (only for use by the owners) Heliport type

Text The type of the heliport (surface level, elevated, shipboard or helideck) Control type

Text Indication if an aerodrome is under civil control, military control or joint control Certified

Text Indication if an aerodrome is/is not certified in accordance with the ICAO rules or Regulation (EU) No 139/2014 Certification date

Date The date when the airport certification was issued by the competent authority Certification expiration date

Date The date when the aerodrome certification becomes invalid Field elevation Elevation Elevation The vertical distance above mean sea level (MSL) from the highest point of the landing area

0.5 m Essential Surveyed 1m or 1 ft 1 m or 1 ft Geoid undulation Height The geoid undulation at the aerodrome/heliport elevation position Where appropriate 0.5 m Essential Surveyed 1 m or 1 ft 1 m or 1 ft Reference temperature

Value The monthly mean of the daily maximum temperatures for the hottest month of the year at an aerodrome; this temperature must be averaged over a period of years. Mean low temperature

Value The mean lowest temperature of the coldest month of the year, for the last five years of data at the aerodrome elevation

5 degrees Magnetic variation

The angular difference between the true and the magnetic north Angle Angle The angle value of the magnetic variation

1 degree Essential Surveyed 1 degree 1 degree Date Date The date on which the magnetic variation had the corresponding value Annual change Value The annual rate of change of the magnetic variation Reference point

The designated geographical location of an aerodrome Position Point Geographical location of the aerodrome reference point

30 m Routine Surveyed/calculated 1 sec 1 sec Site Text Location of the reference point on the aerodrome Direction Text Direction of the aerodrome reference point from the centre of the city or town which the aerodrome serves Distance Distance Distance of the aerodrome reference point from the centre of the city or town which the aerodrome serves. Landing direction indicator

A device to visually indicate the direction currently designated for landing and for take-off. Location

Text Location of the landing direction indicator Lighting

Text Lighting of the landing direction indicator If any Secondary power supply Characteristics

Text Description of the secondary power supply Switch-over time

Value Secondary power supply switch-over time Anemometer

Device used for measuring the wind speed Location

Text Location of the anemometer Lighting

Text Lighting of the anemometer If any Aerodrome beacon (ABN)/identification beacon (IBN)

Aerodrome beacon/identification beacon used to indicate the location of an aerodrome from the air Location

Text Location of the aerodrome beacon/identification beacon If any Characteristics

Text Description of the aerodrome beacon/identification beacon Hours of operation

Schedule Hours of operation of the aerodrome beacon/identification beacon Wind direction indicator Location

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