Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1428 of 12 October 2020 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of aluminium extrusions originating in the People’s Republic of China

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/915.

The Report – Chapter 15, p. 388.

http://www.chalco.com.cn/chalcoen/rootfiles/2018/04/19/1524095189602052-1524095189604257.pdf (accessed on 8 March 2019).

Xinfa Group website (Company Introduction) http://www.xinfagroup.com.cn/AboutXinfa/GongSiJianJie.aspx (accessed on 17 July 2020).

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1/19405?fr=aladdin (accessed on 17 July 2020).

Company’s website: http://en.hongqiaochina.com/details/108.html (accessed on 17 July 2020).

Company’s website: http://en.hongqiaochina.com/details/111.html (accessed on 17 July 2020)

Xie Qian, Huang Jin, Liaoning Zhongwang Group: Party building leads development, People.com.cn (CPCnews.cn), 4 January 2019, http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0104/c117092-30503923.html

Report – Chapters 14.1 to 14.3.

Report – Chapter 4, p. 41-42, 83.

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/915.

The 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China (2016-2020), http://en.ndrc.gov.cn/newsrelease/201612/P020161207645765233498.pdf

The Report – Chapter 15, p. 377.

The Report – Chapter 12, p. 275-282 and Chapter 15, p. 378-382.

The Report – Chapter 12, p. 275-282

The Report – Chapter 15, p. 378-382, 390.

The Report – Chapter 15, p. 384-385.

The Report – Chapter 15, p. 382-383.

See http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-06/16/content_5082726.htm (accessed on 20 July 2020).

Ibid, Section 3.

Ibid, Section 4

See: http://gxt.shandong.gov.cn/art/2018/11/6/art_15681_3450015.html (accessed on 20 July 2020), Section 13

The Report – Chapter 15, p. 386.

See http://miit.gov.cn/n1146285/n1146352/n3054355/n3057569/n3057572/c6566256/content.html (accessed on 20 July 2020).

Ibid, Section I.

Ibid, Section II.

Ibid, Section VII.

See: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-06/16/content_5082726.htm, Section 10.

See: https://finance.sina.com.cn/money/future/indu/2019-11-26/doc-iihnzahi3508583.shtml (accessed on 20 July 2020).

See: http://gxt.shandong.gov.cn/art/2018/11/6/art_15681_3450015.html, section 6.

See http://www.chinania.org.cn/html/introduce/xiehuizhangcheng/ (accessed on 21 July 2020).

See: http://www.cnfa.net.cn/about/1546.aspx (accessed on 21 July 2020).

The Report – Chapter 15, pp. 377-387.

The Report – Chapter 15, p. 378 and 389; OECD Study, p. 25-26.

The Report – Chapter 15, pp. 390-391. Provision of discounted electricity is reported also by other sources. See for example: Economic Information Daily: Worrying over growth downturns, western region releasing preferential policies to support high energy consumption industries http://jjckb.xinhuanet.com/2012-07/24/content_389459.htm (accessed on 4 September 2020), reporting on how western Chinese provinces like Shaanxi, Ningxia, Qinghai and Gansu have continued to provide cheap electricity to attract more investments.

The Report – Chapter 15, pp. 392-393.

The Report – Chapter 15, pp. 393-394.

The Report – Chapter 15, pp. 395-396.

Ibid, p. 16, p. 30. However, the Chinese authorities interfere with respect to other inputs, too. A typical example is coal where the government retains the power to subdue coal price rises. See: https://policycn.com/policy_ticker/coal-price-unlikely-to-jump-during-heating-season/?iframe=1&secret=c8uthafuthefra4e (accessed on 4 September 2020).

Ibid. p. 16-18.

Report – Chapter 6, p. 138-149.

Report – Chapter 9, p. 216.

Report – Chapter 9, p. 213-215.

Report – Chapter 9, p. 209-211.

Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary Affirmative Determination: Countervailing Duty Investigation of certain Aluminium Foil from The People’s Republic of China, published by the International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce, on 7 August 2017, IX.E. p. 30, available at https://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/summary/prc/2017-17113-1.pdf (last accessed on 11 March 2019).

Report – Chapter 13, p. 332-337.

Report – Chapter 13, p. 336.

Report – Chapter 13, p. 337-341.

Report – Chapter 6, p. 114-117.

Report – Chapter 6, p. 119.

Report – Chapter 6, p. 120.

Report – Chapter 6, p. 121-122, 126-128, 133-135.

See IMF Working Paper ‘Resolving China's Corporate Debt Problem’, by Wojciech Maliszewski, Serkan Arslanalp, John Caparusso, José Garrido, Si Guo, Joong Shik Kang, W. Raphael Lam, T. Daniel Law, Wei Liao, Nadia Rendak, Philippe Wingender, Jiangyan, October 2016, WP/16/203.

Report – Chapter 6, p. 121-122, 126-128, 133-135.

OECD Study, p. 21.

‘

Regulation (EU) 2015/755 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2015 on common rules for imports from certain third countries (OJ L 123, 19.5.2015, p. 33). Article 2(7) of the basic Regulation considers that domestic prices in those countries cannot be used for the purpose of determining normal value and, in any event, such import data was negligible.

The category ‘basic metals’ includes aluminium under code C24.4.2.

The NACE codes can be found at http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/index/nace_all.html

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States.

The labour costs are available at http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=2088

www.turkstat.gov.tr

The press release publishing electricity and gas prices in Turkey for December 2019 can be found at: http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=33646

https://stats.oecd.org/BrandedView.aspx?oecd_bv_id=eneprice-data-en&doi=data-00442-en#

Council Regulation (EU) 2019/2220 of 19 December 2019 amending Regulation (EU) No 1388/2013 opening and providing for the management of autonomous tariff quotas of the Union for certain agricultural and industrial products (OJ L 333, 27.12.2019, p. 33).

Source: ACEA – Automobile Industry Pocket Guide 2020/2021.

Source: Eurostat.

European Commission, Directorate-General for Trade, Directorate H, Rue de la Loi 170, 1040 Brussels, Belgium.