Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund Plus, the Cohesion Fund, the Just Transition Fund and the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund and financial rules for those and for the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund, the Internal Security Fund and the Instrument for Financial Support for Border Management and Visa Policy
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| TITLE I | OBJECTIVES AND GENERAL RULES ON SUPPORT |
| Chapter I | Subject-matter, definitions and general rules |
| Article 1 | Subject-matter and scope |
| Article 2 | Definitions |
| Article 3 | Calculation of time limits for Commission actions |
| Article 4 | Processing and protection of personal data |
| Chapter II | Policy objectives and principles for the support of the Funds |
| Article 5 | Policy objectives |
| Article 6 | Climate targets and climate adjustment mechanism |
| Article 7 | Shared management |
| Article 8 | Partnership and multi-level governance |
| Article 9 | Horizontal Principles |
| TITLE II | STRATEGIC APPROACH |
| Chapter I | Partnership Agreement |
| Article 10 | Preparation and submission of the Partnership Agreement |
| Article 11 | Content of the Partnership Agreement |
| Article 12 | Approval of the Partnership Agreement |
| Article 13 | Amendment of the Partnership Agreement |
| Article 14 | Use of the ERDF, the ESF+, the Cohesion Fund and the EMFAF delivered through the InvestEU Programme |
| Chapter II | Enabling conditions and performance framework |
| Article 15 | Enabling conditions |
| Article 16 | Performance framework |
| Article 17 | Methodology for the establishment of the performance framework |
| Article 18 | Mid-term review and flexibility amount |
| Chapter III | Measures linked to sound economic governance and to exceptional or unusual circumstances |
| Article 19 | Measures linking effectiveness of Funds to sound economic governance |
| Article 20 | Temporary measures for the use of the Funds in response to exceptional or unusual circumstances |
| TITLE III | PROGRAMMING |
| Chapter I | General Provisions on the Funds |
| Article 21 | Preparation and submission of programmes |
| Article 22 | Content of programmes |
| Article 23 | Approval of programmes |
| Article 24 | Amendment of programmes |
| Article 25 | Joint support from the ERDF, the ESF+, the Cohesion Fund and the JTF |
| Article 26 | Transfer of resources |
| Article 26a | Support for the objectives in Article 21c(3) of Regulation (EU) 2021/241 |
| Article 26b | Resources transferred from the Social Climate Fund |
| Article 27 | Transfer of resources from the ERDF and the ESF+ to the JTF |
| Chapter II | Territorial development |
| Article 28 | Integrated territorial development |
| Article 29 | Territorial strategies |
| Article 30 | Integrated territorial investment |
| Article 31 | Community-led local development |
| Article 32 | Community-led local development strategies |
| Article 33 | Local action groups |
| Article 34 | Support from Funds for community-led local development |
| Chapter III | Technical assistance |
| Article 35 | Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission |
| Article 36 | Technical assistance of Member States |
| Article 37 | Financing not linked to costs for technical assistance of Member States |
| TITLE IV | MONITORING, EVALUATION, COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY |
| Chapter I | Monitoring |
| Article 38 | Monitoring committee |
| Article 39 | Composition of the monitoring committee |
| Article 40 | Functions of the monitoring committee |
| Article 41 | Annual performance review |
| Article 42 | Transmission of data |
| Article 43 | Final performance report |
| Chapter II | Evaluation |
| Article 44 | Evaluations by the Member State |
| Article 45 | Evaluation by the Commission |
| Chapter III | Visibility, transparency and communication |
| Section I | Visibility of support from the Funds |
| Article 46 | Visibility |
| Article 47 | Emblem of the Union |
| Article 48 | Communication officers and networks |
| Section II | Transparency of implementation of the Funds and communication on programmes |
| Article 49 | Responsibilities of the managing authority |
| Article 50 | Responsibilities of beneficiaries |
| TITLE V | FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE FUNDS |
| Chapter I | Forms of Union contribution |
| Article 51 | Forms of Union contribution to programmes |
| Chapter II | Forms of support by Member States |
| Article 52 | Forms of support |
| Section I | Forms of Grants |
| Article 53 | Forms of grants |
| Article 54 | Flat-rate financing for indirect costs concerning grants |
| Article 55 | Direct staff costs concerning grants |
| Article 56 | Flat rate financing for eligible costs other than direct staff costs concerning grants |
| Article 57 | Grants under conditions |
| Section II | Financial Instruments |
| Article 58 | Financial instruments |
| Article 59 | Implementation of financial instruments |
| Article 60 | Interest and other gains generated by support from the Funds to financial instruments |
| Article 61 | Differentiated treatment of investors |
| Article 62 | Re-use of resources attributable to the support from the Funds |
| Chapter III | Eligibility rules |
| Article 63 | Eligibility |
| Article 64 | Non-eligible costs |
| Article 65 | Durability of operations |
| Article 66 | Relocation |
| Article 67 | Specific eligibility rules for grants |
| Article 68 | Specific eligibility rules for financial instruments |
| TITLE VI | MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL |
| Chapter I | General rules on management and control |
| Article 69 | Responsibilities of Member States |
| Article 70 | Commission powers and responsibilities |
| Article 71 | Programme authorities |
| Chapter II | Standard management and control systems |
| Article 72 | Functions of the managing authority |
| Article 73 | Selection of operations by the managing authority |
| Article 74 | Programme management by the managing authority |
| Article 75 | Support of the work of the monitoring committee by the managing authority |
| Article 76 | The accounting function |
| Article 77 | Functions of the audit authority |
| Article 78 | Audit strategy |
| Article 79 | Audits of operations |
| Article 80 | Single audit arrangements |
| Article 81 | Management verifications and audits of financial instruments |
| Article 82 | Availability of documents |
| Chapter III | Reliance on national management systems |
| Article 83 | Enhanced proportionate arrangements |
| Article 84 | Conditions for application of enhanced proportionate arrangements |
| Article 85 | Adjustment during the programming period |
| TITLE VII | FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, SUBMISSION AND EXAMINATION OF ACCOUNTS AND FINANCIAL CORRECTIONS |
| Chapter I | Financial management |
| Section I | General Accounting Rules |
| Article 86 | Budgetary commitments |
| Article 87 | Use of the euro |
| Article 88 | Repayment |
| Section II | Rules for Payments to Member States |
| Article 89 | Types of payments |
| Article 90 | Pre-financing |
| Article 91 | Payment applications |
| Article 92 | Specific elements for financial instruments in payment applications |
| Article 93 | Common rules for payments |
| Article 94 | Union contribution based on unit costs, lump sums and flat rates |
| Article 95 | Union contribution based on financing not linked to costs |
| Section III | Interruptions and Suspensions |
| Article 96 | Interruption of the payment deadline |
| Article 97 | Suspension of payments |
| Chapter II | Submission and examination of accounts |
| Article 98 | Content and submission of accounts |
| Article 99 | Examination of accounts |
| Article 100 | Calculation of the balance |
| Article 101 | Procedure for the examination of accounts |
| Article 102 | Contradictory procedure for the examination of accounts |
| Chapter III | Financial corrections |
| Article 103 | Financial corrections by Member States |
| Article 104 | Financial corrections by the Commission |
| Chapter IV | Decommitment |
| Article 105 | Decommitment principles and rules |
| Article 106 | Exceptions to the decommitment rules |
| Article 107 | Procedure for decommitment |
| TITLE VIII | FINANCIAL FRAMEWORK |
| Article 108 | Geographical coverage of support for the Investment for jobs and growth goal |
| Article 109 | Resources for economic, social and territorial cohesion |
| Article 110 | Resources for the Investment for jobs and growth goal and for the European territorial cooperation goal (Interreg) |
| Article 111 | Transferability of resources |
| Article 112 | Determination of co-financing rates |
| TITLE IX | DELEGATION OF POWER, IMPLEMENTING, TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS |
| Chapter I | Delegation of power and implementing provisions |
| Article 113 | Delegation of powers as regards certain Annexes |
| Article 114 | Exercise of the delegation |
| Article 115 | Committee procedure |
| Chapter II | Transitional and final provisions |
| Article 116 | Review |
| Article 117 | Transitional provisions |
| Article 118 | Conditions for operations subject to phased implementation |
| Article 118a | Conditions for operations subject to phased implementation that were selected for support before 29 June 2022 under Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 |
| Article 119 | Entry into force |
| ANNEX I | DIMENSIONS AND CODES FOR THE TYPES OF INTERVENTION FOR THE ERDF, THE ESF+, THE COHESION FUND AND THE JTF – ARTICLE 22(5) |
| ANNEX II | TEMPLATE FOR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT – ARTICLE 10(6) |
| ANNEX III | HORIZONTAL ENABLING CONDITIONS – ARTICLE 15(1) |
| ANNEX IV | THEMATIC ENABLING CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO ERDF, ESF+ AND THE COHESION FUND – ARTICLE 15(1) |
| ANNEX V | TEMPLATE FOR PROGRAMMES SUPPORTED FROM THE ERDF (INVESTMENT FOR JOBS AND GROWTH GOAL), ESF+, THE JTF, THE COHESION FUND AND THE EMFAF – ARTICLE 21(3) |
| ANNEX VI | TEMPLATE OF A PROGRAMME FOR THE AMIF, THE ISF AND THE BMVI – ARTICLE 21(3) |
| ANNEX VII | TEMPLATE FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF DATA – ARTICLE 42 |
| ANNEX VIII | A FORECAST OF THE AMOUNT FOR WHICH THE MEMBER STATE EXPECTS TO SUBMIT PAYMENT APPLICATIONS FOR THE CURRENT AND THE SUBSEQUENT CALENDAR YEAR (ARTICLE 69(10)) |
| ANNEX IX | COMMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY – ARTICLES 47, 49 AND 50 |
| ANNEX X | ELEMENTS FOR FUNDING AGREEMENTS AND STRATEGY DOCUMENTS – ARTICLE 59(1) AND (5) |
| ANNEX XI | KEY REQUIREMENTS OF MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEMS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION – ARTICLE 69(1) |
| ANNEX XII | DETAILED RULES AND TEMPLATE FOR THE REPORTING OF IRREGULARITIES – ARTICLE 69(2) |
| ANNEX XIII | ELEMENTS FOR THE AUDIT TRAIL – ARTICLE 69(6) |
| ANNEX XIV | ELECTRONIC DATA EXCHANGE SYSTEMS BETWEEN PROGRAMME AUTHORITIES AND BENEFICIARIES – ARTICLE 69(8) |
| ANNEX XV | SFC2021: ELECTRONIC DATA EXCHANGE SYSTEM BETWEEN THE MEMBER STATES AND THE COMMISSION – ARTICLE 69(9) |
| ANNEX XVI | TEMPLATE FOR THE DESCRIPTION OF THE MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM – ARTICLE 69(11) |
| ANNEX XVII | DATA TO BE RECORDED AND STORED ELECTRONICALLY ON EACH OPERATION – ARTICLE 72(1), POINT (E) |
| ANNEX XVIII | TEMPLATE FOR THE MANAGEMENT DECLARATION – ARTICLE 74(1), POINT (F) |
| ANNEX XIX | TEMPLATE FOR THE ANNUAL AUDIT OPINION – ARTICLE 77(3), POINT (A) |
| ANNEX XX | TEMPLATE FOR THE ANNUAL CONTROL REPORT – ARTICLE 77(3), POINT (B) |
| ANNEX XXI | TEMPLATE FOR THE ANNUAL AUDIT REPORT – ARTICLE 81(5) |
| ANNEX XXII | TEMPLATE FOR THE AUDIT STRATEGY – ARTICLE 78 |
| ANNEX XXIII | TEMPLATE FOR PAYMENT APPLICATIONS – ARTICLE 91(3) |
| ANNEX XXIV | TEMPLATE FOR THE ACCOUNTS – ARTICLE 98(1), POINT (A) |
| ANNEX XXV | DETERMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF FINANCIAL CORRECTIONS: FLAT-RATE AND EXTRAPOLATED FINANCIAL CORRECTIONS – ARTICLE 104(1) |
| ANNEX XXVI | METHODOLOGY ON THE ALLOCATION OF GLOBAL RESOURCES PER MEMBER STATE – ARTICLE 109(2) |
TITLE I
OBJECTIVES AND GENERAL RULES ON SUPPORT
CHAPTER I
Subject matter, definitions and general rules
Article 1
Subject matter and scope
This Regulation lays down:
- (a) financial rules for the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+), the Cohesion Fund, the Just Transition Fund (JTF), the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF), the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF), the Internal Security Fund (ISF) and the Instrument for Financial Support for Border Management and Visa Policy (BMVI) (together referred to as the ‘Funds’);
- (b) common provisions applicable to the ERDF, the ESF+, the Cohesion Fund, the JTF and the EMFAF.
This Regulation does not apply to the Employment and Social Innovation strand of the ESF+ or to the direct or indirect management components of the EMFAF, the AMIF, the ISF and the BMVI, except for technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission.
Articles 5, 14, 19, 28 to 34 and 108 to 112 do not apply to the AMIF, the ISF or the BMVI.
Articles 108 to 112 do not apply to the EMFAF.
Articles 14, 15, 18, 19, 21 to 27, 37 to 42, Article 43(1) to (4), Articles 44 and 50, Article 55(1) and Articles 73, 77, 80 and 83 to 85 do not apply to Interreg programmes.
The Fund-specific Regulations listed below may establish rules to complement this Regulation which shall not be in contradiction with this Regulation:
- (a) Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0001]) (the ‘ERDF and CF Regulation’);
- (b) Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0002]) (the ‘ESF+ Regulation’);
- (c) Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0003]) (the ‘Interreg Regulation’);
- (d) Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0004]) (the ‘JTF Regulation’).
- (e) Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/1004 (the ‘EMFAF Regulation’);
- (f) Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (the ‘AMIF Regulation’);
- (g) Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the Internal Security Fund (the ‘ISF Regulation’);
- (h) Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing, as part of the Integrated Border Management Fund, the Instrument for Financial Support for Border Management and Visa Policy (the ‘BMVI Regulation’);
In case of doubt about the application between this Regulation and Fund-specific Regulations, this Regulation shall prevail.
Article 2
Definitions
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:
- (1) ‘relevant country-specific recommendations’ mean Council recommendations adopted in accordance with Articles 121(2) and 148(4) TFEU relating to structural challenges as well as complementary Commission recommendations issued in accordance with Article 34 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, which are appropriate to be addressed through multiannual investments that fall within the scope of the Funds as set out in Fund-specific Regulations;
- (2) ‘enabling condition’ means a prerequisite condition for the effective and efficient implementation of the specific objectives;
- (3) ‘applicable law’ means Union law and the national law relating to its application;
- (4) ‘operation’ means:
- (a) a project, contract, action or group of projects selected under the programmes concerned;
- (b) in the context of financial instruments, a programme contribution to a financial instrument and the subsequent financial support provided to final recipients by that financial instrument;
- (5) ‘operation of strategic importance’ means an operation which provides a significant contribution to the achievement of the objectives of a programme and which is subject to particular monitoring and communication measures;
- (6) ‘priority’ in the context of the AMIF, the ISF and the BMVI, means a specific objective;
- (7) ‘priority’ in the context of the EMFAF, for the purpose of Title VII only, means a specific objective;.
- (8) ‘intermediate body’ means a public or private body which acts under the responsibility of a managing authority, or which carries out functions or tasks on behalf of such an authority;
- (9) ‘beneficiary’ means:
- (a) a public or private body, an entity with or without legal personality, or a natural person, responsible for initiating or both initiating and implementing operations;
- (b) in the context of public-private partnerships (‘PPPs’), the public body initiating a PPP operation or the private partner selected for its implementation;
- (c) in the context of State aid schemes, the undertaking which receives the aid;
- (d) in the context of de minimis aid provided in accordance with Commission Regulations (EU) No 1407/2013 ([^E0005]) or (EU) No 717/2014 ([^E0006]), the Member State may decide that the beneficiary for the purposes of this Regulation is the body granting the aid, where it is responsible for intiating or both initiating and implementing the operation;
- (e) in the context of financial instruments, the body that implements the holding fund or, where there is no holding fund structure, the body that implements the specific fund or, where the managing authority manages the financial instrument, the managing authority;
- (10) ‘small project fund’ means an operation in an Interreg programme aimed at the selection and implementation of projects, including people-to-people actions, of limited financial volume;
- (11) ‘target’ means a pre-agreed value to be achieved by the end of the eligibility period in relation to an indicator included under a specific objective;
- (12) ‘milestone’ means an intermediate value to be achieved at a given point in time during the eligibility period in relation to an output indicator included under a specific objective;
- (13) ‘output indicator’ means an indicator to measure the specific deliverables of the intervention;
- (14) ‘result indicator’ means an indicator to measure the effects of the interventions supported, with particular reference to the direct addressees, population targeted or users of infrastructure;
- (15) ‘PPP operation’ means an operation which is implemented under a partnership between public bodies and the private sector in line with a PPP agreement, and which aims to provide public services through risk sharing by the pooling of either private sector expertise or additional sources of capital or both;
- (16) ‘financial instrument’ means a form of support delivered via a structure through which financial products are provided to final recipients;
- (17) ‘financial product’ means equity or quasi-equity investments, loans and guarantees as defined in Article 2 of the Financial Regulation;
- (18) ‘final recipient’ means a legal or natural person receiving support from the Funds through a beneficiary of a small project fund or from a financial instrument;
- (19) ‘programme contribution’ means the support from the Funds and the national public and private, if any, co-financing to a financial instrument;
- (20) ‘holding fund’ means a fund set up under the responsibility of a managing authority under one or more programmes, to implement one or more specific funds;
- (21) ‘specific fund’ means a fund through which a managing authority or a holding fund provides financial products to final recipients;
- (22) ‘body implementing a financial instrument’ means a body, governed by public or private law, carrying out tasks of a holding fund or specific fund;
- (23) ‘leverage effect’ means the amount of reimbursable financing provided to final recipients divided by the amount of the contribution from the Funds;
- (24) ‘multiplier ratio’ in the context of guarantee instruments means a ratio established on the basis of a prudent ex ante risk assessment in respect of each a guarantee product to be offered, between the value of the underlying disbursed new loans, equity or quasi-equity investments, and the amount of the programme contribution set aside for guarantee contracts to cover expected and unexpected losses from these new loans, equity or quasi-equity investments;
- (25) ‘management costs’ means direct or indirect costs reimbursed against evidence of expenditure incurred in the implementation of financial instruments;
- (26) ‘management fees’ means a price for services rendered, as determined in the funding agreement between the managing authority and the body implementing a holding fund or a specific fund; and, where applicable, between the body implementing a holding fund and the body implementing a specific fund;
- (27) ‘relocation’ means a transfer of the same or similar activity or part thereof within the meaning of point (61a) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 651/2014;
- (28) ‘public contribution’ means any contribution to the financing of operations the source of which is the budget of national, regional or local public authorities or of any European grouping of territorial cooperation (EGTC) established in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1082/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0007]), the budget of the Union made available to the Funds, the budget of public law bodies or the budget of associations of public authorities or of public law bodies and, for the purpose of determining the co-financing rate for ESF+ programmes or priorities, may include any financial resources collectively contributed by employers and workers;
- (29) ‘accounting year’ means the period from 1 July to 30 June of the following year, except for the first accounting year of the programming period, in respect of which it means the period from the start date for eligibility of expenditure until 30 June 2022; for the final accounting year, it means the period from 1 July 2029 to 30 June 2030;
- (30) ‘economic operator’ means any natural or legal person, or other entity involved in the implementation of the Funds, with the exception of a Member State exercising its prerogatives as a public authority;
- (31) ‘irregularity’ means any breach of applicable law, resulting from an act or omission by an economic operator, which has, or would have, the effect of prejudicing the budget of the Union by charging unjustified expenditure to that budget;
- (32) ‘serious deficiency’ means a deficiency in the effective functioning of the management and control system of a programme for which significant improvements in the management and control systems are required and where any of the key requirements 2, 4, 5, 9, 12, 13 and 15 referred to in Annex XI, or two or more of the other key requirements are assessed into categories 3 and 4 of that Annex;
- (33) ‘systemic irregularity’ means any irregularity, which may be of a recurring nature, with a high probability of occurrence in similar types of operations, which results from a serious deficiency, including a failure to establish appropriate procedures in accordance with this Regulation and the Fund-specific rules;
- (34) ‘total errors’ means the sum of the projected random errors and, if applicable, delimited systemic errors and uncorrected anomalous errors;
- (35) ‘total error rate’ means total errors divided by the audit population;
- (36) ‘residual error rate’ means the total errors less the financial corrections applied by the Member State to reduce the risks identified by the audit authority, divided by the expenditure to be declared in the accounts;
- (37) ‘completed operation’ means an operation that has been physically completed or fully implemented and in respect of which all related payments have been made by beneficiaries and the corresponding public contribution has been paid to the beneficiaries;
- (38) ‘sampling unit’ means one of the units, which may be an operation, a project within an operation or a payment claim by a beneficiary, into which an audit population is divided for the purpose of sampling;
- (39) ‘escrow account’ means, in the case of a PPP operation, a bank account covered by a written agreement between a public body beneficiary and the private partner approved by the managing authority or an intermediate body used for payments during or after the eligibility period;
- (40) ‘participant’ means a natural person benefiting directly from an operation without being responsible for initiating or both initiating and implementing the operation and who, in the context of the EMFAF, does not receive financial support;
- (41) ‘energy efficiency first’ means taking utmost account in energy planning, and in policy and investment decisions, of alternative cost-efficient energy efficiency measures to make energy demand and energy supply more efficient, in particular by means of cost-effective end-use energy savings, demand response initiatives and more efficient conversion, transmission and distribution of energy, whilst still achieving the objectives of those decisions;
- (42) ‘climate proofing’ means a process to prevent infrastructure from being vulnerable to potential long-term climate impacts whilst ensuring that the ‘energy efficiency first’ principle is respected and that the level of greenhouse gas emissions arising from the project is consistent with the climate neutrality objective in 2050;
- (43) ‘grants under conditions’ means a category of grant subject to conditions linked to the repayment of support;
- (44) ‘EIB’ means the European Investment Bank, the European Investment Fund or any subsidiary of the European Investment Bank;
- (45) ‘Seal of Excellence’ means the quality label attributed by the Commission in respect of a proposal, which shows that the proposal which has been assessed in a call for proposals under a Union instrument is deemed to comply with the minimum quality requirements of that Union instrument, but could not be funded due to lack of budget available for that call for proposals, and might receive support from other Union or national sources of funding; or the ‘Sovereignty Seal’ referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2024/795 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0008]).
Article 3
Calculation of time limits for Commission actions
Where a time limit is set for an action by the Commission, that time limit shall start when all information in accordance with the requirements laid down in this Regulation or in Fund-specific Regulations have been submitted by the Member State.
That time limit shall be suspended from the day following the date on which the Commission sends its observations or a request for revised documents to the Member State and until the Member State responds to the Commission.
Article 4
Processing and protection of personal data
The Member States and the Commission shall be allowed to process personal data only where necessary for the purpose of carrying out their respective obligations under this Regulation, in particular for monitoring, reporting, communication, publication, evaluation, financial management, verifications and audits and, where applicable, for determining the eligibility of participants. The personal data shall be processed in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0009]), whichever is applicable.
CHAPTER II
Policy objectives and principles for the support of the funds
Article 5
Policy objectives
The ERDF, the ESF+, the Cohesion Fund and the EMFAF shall support the following policy objectives:
- (a) a more competitive and smarter Europe by promoting innovative and smart economic transformation and regional ICT connectivity;
- (b) a greener, low-carbon transitioning towards a net zero carbon economy and resilient Europe by promoting clean and fair energy transition, green and blue investment, the circular economy, climate change mitigation and adaptation, risk prevention and management, and sustainable urban mobility;
- (c) a more connected Europe by enhancing mobility;
- (d) a more social and inclusive Europe implementing the European Pillar of Social Rights;
- (e) a Europe closer to citizens by fostering the sustainable and integrated development of all types of territories and local initiatives.
The JTF shall support the specific objective of enabling regions and people to address the social, employment, economic and environmental impacts of the transition towards the Union’s 2030 targets for energy and climate and a climate-neutral economy of the Union by 2050, based on the Paris Agreement.
The first subparagraph of paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply to the resources of the ERDF and the ESF+ that are transferred to the JTF in accordance with Article 27.
The ERDF, the ESF+, the Cohesion Fund and the JTF shall contribute to the actions of the Union, leading to the strengthening of its economic, social and territorial cohesion in accordance with Article 174 TFEU, by pursuing the following goals:
- (a) the Investment for jobs and growth goal in Member States and regions, to be supported by the ERDF, the ESF+, the Cohesion Fund and the JTF; and
- (b) the European territorial cooperation goal (Interreg), to be supported by the ERDF.
Member States and the Commission shall promote the coordination, complementarity and coherence between the Funds and other Union instruments and funds. They shall optimise mechanisms for coordination between those responsible to avoid duplication during planning and implementation. Accordingly, Member States and the Commission shall also take into account the relevant country-specific recommendations in the programming and implementation of the Funds.
Article 6
Climate targets and climate adjustment mechanism
Member States shall provide information on support for environment and climate objectives by using a methodology based on types of intervention for each of the Funds. That methodology shall consist of assigning a specific weighting to the support provided at a level which reflects the extent to which such support makes a contribution to environmental objectives and to climate objectives. In the case of the ERDF, the ESF+ and the Cohesion Fund, weightings shall be attached to dimensions and codes for the types of intervention established in Annex I. The ERDF and the Cohesion Fund shall contribute with 30 % and 37 % respectively of the Union contribution to expenditure supported for the achievement of the climate objectives set for the Union budget.
Where, as a result of a programme amendment for the Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform (STEP) established by Regulation (EU) 2024/795, the climate contribution of the Cohesion Fund would exceed the target of 37 % of its total allocation, the amount exceeding that target may be taken into account when calculating the climate contribution of the ERDF for the purpose of reaching the target of 30 % of its total allocation. The amounts exceeding the ERDF climate contribution target of 30 % of its total allocation may be taken into account when calculating the climate contribution of the Cohesion Fund.
The climate contribution target for each Member State shall be established as a percentage of its total ERDF and Cohesion Fund allocation and included in programmes as a result of the types of intervention and the indicative financial breakdown pursuant to point (d)(viii) of Article 22(3). As provided for in Article 11(1), the preliminary climate contribution target shall be established in the Partnership Agreement.
The Member State and the Commission shall regularly monitor respect of the climate contribution targets, based on the total eligible expenditure declared by the beneficiaries to the managing authority as broken down by types of intervention in accordance with Article 42 and on data submitted by the Member State. Where the monitoring shows insufficient progress towards reaching the climate contribution target, the Member State and the Commission shall agree on remedial measures in the annual review meeting.
Where there is insufficient progress towards reaching the climate contribution target at national level by 31 December 2024, the Member State shall take this into account in its mid-term review in accordance with Article 18(1).
Article 7
Shared management
The Member States and the Commission shall implement the budget of the Union allocated to the Funds under shared management in accordance with Article 63 of the Financial Regulation. Member States shall prepare and implement programmes at the appropriate territorial level in accordance with their institutional, legal and financial framework.
The Commission shall implement the amount of support from the Cohesion Fund transferred to the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), the European Urban Initiative, Interregional Innovative Investments, the amount of support transferred from the ESF+ to transnational cooperation, the amounts contributed to the InvestEU Programme and technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission under direct or indirect management in accordance with points (a) and (c) of the first subparagraph of Article 62(1) of the Financial Regulation.
The Commission may, with the agreement of the Member State and the regions concerned, implement outermost regions’ cooperation under the European territorial cooperation goal (Interreg) under indirect management.
Article 8
Partnership and multi-level governance
For the Partnership Agreement and each programme, each Member State shall organise and implement a comprehensive partnership in accordance with its institutional and legal framework and taking into account the specificities of the Funds. That partnership shall include at least the following partners:
- (a) regional, local, urban and other public authorities;
- (b) economic and social partners;
- (c) relevant bodies representing civil society, such as environmental partners, non-governmental organisations, and bodies responsible for promoting social inclusion, fundamental rights, rights of persons with disabilities, gender equality and non-discrimination;
- (d) research organisations and universities, where appropriate.
The partnership established under paragraph 1 of this Article shall operate in accordance with the multi-level governance principle and a bottom-up approach. The Member State shall involve partners referred to in paragraph 1 in the preparation of the Partnership Agreement and throughout the preparation, implementation and evaluation of programmes, including through participation in monitoring committees in accordance with Article 39.
In that context, Member States shall, where relevant, allocate an appropriate percentage of the resources coming from the Funds for the administrative capacity building of social partners and civil society organisations.
For Interreg programmes, the partnership shall include partners from all participating Member States.
The organisation and implementation of partnership shall be carried out in accordance with the European code of conduct on partnership established by Delegated Regulation (EU) No 240/2014.
At least once a year, the Commission shall consult organisations which represent partners at Union level on the implementation of programmes, and shall report to the European Parliament and Council on the outcome.
Article 9
Horizontal Principles
Member States and the Commission shall ensure respect for fundamental rights and compliance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in the implementation of the Funds.
Member States and the Commission shall ensure that equality between men and women, gender mainstreaming and the integration of a gender perspective are taken into account and promoted throughout the preparation, implementation, monitoring, reporting and evaluation of programmes.
Member States and the Commission shall take appropriate steps to prevent any discrimination based on gender, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation during the preparation, implementation, monitoring, reporting and evaluation of programmes. In particular, accessibility for persons with disabilities shall be taken into account throughout the preparation and implementation of programmes.
The objectives of the Funds shall be pursued in line with the objective of promoting sustainable development as set out in Article 11 TFEU, taking into account the UN Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Agreement and the "do no significant harm" principle.
The objectives of the Funds shall be pursued in full respect of the Union environmental acquis.
TITLE II
STRATEGIC APPROACH
CHAPTER I
Partnership Agreement
Article 10
Preparation and submission of the Partnership Agreement
Each Member State shall prepare a Partnership Agreement which sets out the strategic orientation for programming and the arrangements for using the ERDF, the ESF+, the Cohesion Fund, the JTF and the EMFAF in an effective and efficient way for the period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2027.
The Partnership Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with the European code of conduct on partnership. Where a Member State already provides for a comprehensive partnership during the preparation of its programmes, that requirement is considered to be complied with.
The Member State shall submit the Partnership Agreement to the Commission before or at the same time as the submission of the first programme.
The Partnership Agreement may be submitted together with the relevant annual National Reform Programme and the integrated national energy and climate plan.
The Partnership Agreement shall be a strategic and concise document. It shall be no longer than 35 pages, unless the Member State, at its own initiative, decides to extend the length of the document.
The Member State shall draw up the Partnership Agreement in accordance with the template set out in Annex II. The Member State may include the Partnership Agreement in one of its programmes.
Interreg programmes may be submitted to the Commission before the submission of the Partnership Agreement.
The EIB may, at the request of the Member State concerned, participate in the preparation of the Partnership Agreement, as well as in activities relating to the preparation of operations, financial instruments and PPPs.
Article 11
Content of the Partnership Agreement
The Partnership Agreement shall contain the following elements:
- (a) the selected policy objectives and the specific objective of the JTF, indicating by which of the funds covered by the Partnership Agreement and programmes these objectives will be pursued and a justification thereto, taking into account relevant country-specific recommendations, the integrated national energy and climate plan, the principles of the European Pillar of Social Rights and, where relevant, regional challenges;
- (b) for each of the selected policy objectives and the specific objective of the JTF:
- (i) a summary of the policy choices and the main results expected for each of the funds covered by the Partnership Agreement;
- (ii) coordination, demarcation and complementarities between the Funds and, where appropriate, coordination between national and regional programmes;
- (iii) complementarities and synergies between the funds covered by the Partnership Agreement, the AMIF, the ISF, the BMVI, and other Union instruments, including LIFE strategic integrated projects and strategic nature projects, and, where appropriate, projects funded under Horizon Europe;
- (c) the preliminary financial allocation from each of the funds covered by the Partnership Agreement by policy objective at national and where appropriate at regional level, respecting Fund-specific rules on thematic concentration and the preliminary financial allocation for the specific objective of the JTF, including any ERDF and ESF+ resources to be transferred to the JTF in accordance with Article 27;
- (d) the preliminary climate contribution target in accordance with Article 6(2);
- (e) where applicable, the breakdown of financial resources by category of region drawn up in accordance with Article 108(2) and the amounts of allocations proposed to be transferred pursuant to Articles 26 and 111, including a justification for such transfers;
- (f) for technical assistance, the choice of the Member State of the form of Union contribution pursuant to Article 36(3) and, where applicable, the preliminary financial allocation from each of the funds covered by the Partnership Agreement at national level and breakdown of financial resources by programme and category of region;
- (g) the amounts to be contributed to the InvestEU Programme by Fund and by category of region, where applicable;
- (h) the list of planned programmes under the funds covered by the Partnership Agreement with the respective preliminary financial allocations by fund and the corresponding national contribution by category of region, where applicable;
- (i) a summary of the actions which the Member State concerned plans to take to reinforce its administrative capacity of the implementation of the funds covered by the Partnership Agreement;
- (j) where appropriate, an integrated approach to address the demographic challenges or specific needs of regions and areas.
As regards the European territorial cooperation goal (Interreg), the Partnership Agreement shall only contain the list of planned programmes.
The Partnership Agreement may also contain a summary of the assessment of the fulfilment of relevant enabling conditions referred to in Article 15 and Annexes III and IV.
Article 12
Approval of the Partnership Agreement
The Commission shall assess the Partnership Agreement and its compliance with this Regulation and with the Fund-specific rules while respecting the principle of proportionality, taking into account the strategic nature of the document, the number of programmes covered and the total amount of resources allocated to the Member State concerned. In its assessment, the Commission shall, in particular, take into account how the Member State intends to address relevant country-specific recommendations, its integrated national energy and climate plan as well as the European Pillar of Social Rights.
The Commission may make observations within 3 months of the date of submission by the Member State of the Partnership Agreement.
The Member State shall review the Partnership Agreement, taking into account the observations made by the Commission.
The Commission shall adopt a decision by means of an implementing act approving the Partnership Agreement no later than 4 months after the date of first submission of that Partnership Agreement by the Member State concerned.
When the Partnership Agreement is included in a programme in accordance with Article 10(6), the Commission shall adopt a single decision by means of an implementing act approving both the Partnership Agreement and the programme no later than 6 months after the date of first submission of the programme by the Member State concerned.
Article 13
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement
A Member State may submit to the Commission by 31 March 2025 an amended Partnership Agreement, taking into account the outcome of the mid-term review.
The Commission shall assess the amendment and may make observations within 3 months of the submission of the amended Partnership Agreement.
The Member State shall review the amended Partnership Agreement, taking into account the observations made by the Commission.
The Commission shall approve the amendment of a Partnership Agreement no later than 6 months after its first submission by the Member State.
Without prejudice to the possibility to amend the Partnership Agreement by 31 March 2025 as referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, a Member State may submit to the Commission an amended Partnership Agreement to take into account the introduction in the programmes of priorities contributing to the STEP objectives referred to in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2024/795.
By way of derogation from paragraphs 2 and 4 of this Article, the Commission shall approve the amended Partnership Agreement referred to in paragraph 5 no later than three months after its first submission by the Member State.
Article 14
Use of the ERDF, the ESF+, the Cohesion Fund and the EMFAF delivered through the InvestEU Programme
Member States may allocate, in the Partnership Agreement, an amount of up to 2 % of the initial national allocation for the ERDF, the ESF+, the Cohesion Fund and the EMFAF, respectively, to be contributed to the InvestEU Programme and delivered through the EU guarantee and the InvestEU Advisory Hub in accordance with Article 10 of the InvestEU Regulation. Member States, with the agreement of the managing authority concerned, may further allocate an amount of up to 3 % of the initial national allocation of each of those Funds after 1 January 2023 through one or more programme amendment requests.
Such amounts shall contribute to the achievement of the policy objectives selected in the Partnership Agreement or the programme and shall support investments essentially in the category of contributing regions.
Such contributions shall be implemented in accordance with the rules established in the InvestEU Regulation and shall not constitute transfers of resources under Article 26.
Member States shall determine the total amount contributed for each year by Fund and by category of region, where applicable. For the Partnership Agreement, resources of the current and future calendar years may be allocated. Where a Member State requests an amendment of a programme, only resources of future calendar years may be allocated.
The amounts referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be used for the provisioning of the part of the EU guarantee under the Member State compartment and for the InvestEU Advisory Hub upon conclusion of the contribution agreement in accordance with Article 10(3) of the InvestEU Regulation. The budgetary commitments of the Union in respect of each contribution agreement may be made by the Commission in annual instalments during the period between 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2027.
Notwithstanding Article 12 of the Financial Regulation, where a contribution agreement, as set out in Article 10(2) of the InvestEU Regulation, has not been concluded within 4 months of the date of the Commission decision adopting the Partnership Agreement, for an amount referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article allocated in the Partnership Agreement, the corresponding amount shall be allocated to a programme or programmes within the contributing Fund and category of region, where relevant following a request by the Member State.
The contribution agreement for the amounts referred to in paragraph 1 allocated in the request of the amendment of a programme shall be concluded simultaneously with the adoption of the decision amending the programme.
In accordance with the second subparagraph of Article 10(4) of Regulation (EU) 2021/523, where a guarantee agreement has not been concluded within 12 months of the conclusion of the contribution agreement, the contribution agreement shall be terminated or prolonged by mutual agreement.
Where the participation of a Member State in the InvestEU Fund is discontinued, the amounts concerned paid into the common provisioning fund as a provisioning shall be recovered as internal assigned revenue pursuant to Article 21(5) of the Financial Regulation. The Member State concerned shall submit a request for one or more programme amendments to use the amounts recovered and the amounts allocated to future calendar years according to paragraph 2 of this Article. The termination or amendment of the contribution agreement shall be concluded simultaneously with the adoption of the decisions amending the programme or programmes concerned.
In accordance with the third subparagraph of Article 10(4) of the InvestEU Regulation, where a guarantee agreementhas not been duly implemented within 4 years from the conclusion of the guarantee agreement, the contribution agreement shall be amended. The Member State may request that amounts contributed to the EU guarantee under paragraph 1 of this Article and committed in the guarantee agreement but not covering underlying loans, equity investments or other risk bearing instruments be treated in accordance with paragraph 5 of this Article.
Resources generated by or attributable to the amounts contributed to the EU guarantee shall be made available to the Member State in accordance with point (a) of Article 10(5) of the InvestEU Regulation and shall be used for support under the same objective or objectives in the form of financial instruments or budgetary guarantees.
For the amounts to be reused in a programme in accordance with paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 of this Article, the decommitment time limit as set out in Article 105(1) shall start in the year in which the corresponding budgetary commitments are made.
CHAPTER II
Enabling conditions and performance framework
Article 15
Enabling conditions
For the specific objectives, enabling conditions are laid down in this Regulation.
Annex III contains horizontal enabling conditions applicable to all specific objectives and the criteria necessary for the assessment of their fulfilment.
Annex IV contains thematic enabling conditions for the ERDF, the ESF+ and the Cohesion Fund and the criteria necessary for the assessment of their fulfilment.
The enabling condition regarding the tools and capacity for effective application of State aid rules shall not be applicable to programmes supported by the AMIF, the ISF or the BMVI.
When preparing a programme or introducing a new specific objective as part of a programme amendment, the Member State shall assess whether the enabling conditions linked to the selected specific objective are fulfilled. An enabling condition is fulfilled where all the related criteria are met. The Member State shall identify in each programme or in the programme amendment the fulfilled and non-fulfilled enabling conditions and shall provide a justification where it considers that an enabling condition has been fulfilled.
Where an enabling condition is not fulfilled at the time of approval of the programme or the programme amendment, the Member State shall inform the Commission as soon as it considers that the enabling condition has been fulfilled with a justification of the fulfilment.
The Commission shall, as soon as possible and no later than 3 months after receipt of the information referred to in paragraph 3, carry out an assessment and inform the Member State whether it agrees with the Member State regarding the fulfilment of the enabling condition.
Where the Commission disagrees with the Member State regarding the fulfilment of the enabling condition, it shall inform the Member State and set out its assessment.
Where the Member State disagrees with the Commission’s assessment, it shall present its observations within 1 month and the Commission shall proceed in accordance with the first subparagraph.
Where the Member State accepts the Commission’s assessment, it shall proceed in accordance with paragraph 3.
Without prejudice to Article 105, expenditure related to operations linked to the specific objective may be included in payment applications but shall not be reimbursed by the Commission until the Commission has informed the Member State of the fulfilment of the enabling condition pursuant to the first subparagraph of paragraph 4 of this Article.
The first subparagraph shall not apply to operations that contribute to the fulfilment of the corresponding enabling condition.
The Member State shall ensure that enabling conditions remain fulfilled and respected throughout the programming period. It shall inform the Commission of any modification impacting the fulfilment of enabling conditions.
Where the Commission considers that an enabling condition is no longer fulfilled, it shall inform the Member State setting out its assessment. Subsequently, the procedure set out in the second and third subparagraphs of paragraph 4 shall be followed.
Where the Commission concludes that the non-fulfilment of the enabling condition persists and without prejudice to Article 105, based on the observations of the Member State, expenditure related to the specific objective concerned may be included in payment applications but shall not be reimbursed by the Commission until the Commission has informed the Member State of the fulfilment of the enabling condition pursuant to the first subparagraph of paragraph 4 of this Article.
Annex IV shall not apply to priorities supported by the JTF or to any ERDF and ESF+ resources transferred to the JTF in accordance with Article 27.
Article 16
Performance framework
Each Member State shall establish a performance framework to allow monitoring, reporting on and evaluating programme performance during implementation of the programme, and to contribute to measuring the overall performance of the Funds.
The performance framework shall consist of:
- (a) output and result indicators linked to specific objectives set out in the Fund-specific Regulations selected for the programme;
- (b) milestones to be achieved by the end of the year 2024 for output indicators; and
- (c) targets to be achieved by the end of the year 2029 for output and result indicators.
Milestones and targets shall be established in relation to each specific objective within a programme, with the exception of technical assistance and of the specific objective addressing material deprivation set out in point (m) of Article 4(1) of the ESF+ Regulation.
Milestones and targets shall allow the Commission and the Member State to measure progress towards the achievement of the specific objectives. They shall meet the requirements set out in Article 33(3) of the Financial Regulation.
Article 17
Methodology for the establishment of the performance framework
The methodology to establish the performance framework shall include:
- (a) the criteria applied by the Member State to select indicators;
- (b) data or evidence used, data quality assurance and the calculation method;
- (c) factors that may influence the achievement of the milestones and targets and how they were taken into account.
The Member State shall make the methodology to establish the performance framework available to the Commission on request.
Article 18
Mid-term review and flexibility amount
For programmes supported by the ERDF, the ESF+, the Cohesion Fund and the JTF, the Member State shall review each programme, taking into account the following elements:
- (a) the new challenges identified in relevant country-specific recommendations adopted in 2024;
- (b) the progress in implementing the integrated national energy and climate plan, if relevant;
- (c) the progress in implementing the principles of the European Pillar of Social Rights;
- (d) the socioeconomic situation of the Member State or region concerned, with special emphasis on territorial needs, taking into account any major negative financial, economic or social development;
- (e) the main results of relevant evaluations;
- (f) the progress in achieving the milestones, taking into account major difficulties encountered in the implementation of the programme;
- (g) for programmes supported by the JTF, the assessment carried out by the Commission, pursuant to point (b) of Article 29(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999.
The Member State shall submit an assessment for each programme on the outcome of the mid-term review, including a proposal for the definitive allocation of the flexibility amount referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 86(1), to the Commission by 31 March 2025.
If deemed necessary following the mid-term review of the programme or in the event that new challenges are identified pursuant to point (a) of paragraph 1, the Member State shall submit to the Commission the assessment referred to in paragraph 2 together with the amended programme.
The revisions shall include:
- (a) the allocations of the financial resources by priority;
- (b) revised or new targets;
- (c) the amounts to be contributed to the InvestEU Programme per Fund and per category of region, where applicable.
The Commission shall approve the revised programme in accordance with Article 24, including a definitive allocation of the flexibility amount.
Where, as a result of the mid-term review, the Member State considers that the programme does not need to be amended, the Commission shall either:
- (a) adopt a decision within 3 months of the submission of the assessment referred to in paragraph 2 confirming the definitive allocation of the flexibility amount; or
- (b) request the Member State within 2 months of the submission of the assessment referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article to submit an amended programme in accordance with Article 24.
Until the adoption of the Commission decision confirming the definitive allocation of the flexibility amount, this amount shall not be available for selection of operations.
The Commission shall prepare a report about the outcome of the mid-term review and submit it to the European Parliament and to the Council by the end of 2026.
CHAPTER III
Measures linked to sound economic governance and to exceptional or unusual circumstances
Article 19
Measures linking effectiveness of Funds to sound economic governance
The Commission may request a Member State to review and propose amendments of relevant programmes, where this is necessary to support the implementation of relevant Council Recommendations.
Such a request may be made for the following purposes:
- (a) to support the implementation of a relevant country-specific recommendation adopted in accordance with Article 121(2) TFEU and of a relevant Council recommendation adopted in accordance with Article 148(4) TFEU, addressed to the Member State concerned;
- (b) to support the implementation of relevant Council Recommendations addressed to the Member State concerned and adopted in accordance with Article 7(2) or 8(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1176/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0010]) provided that these amendments are deemed necessary to help correct the macroeconomic imbalances.
A request by the Commission to a Member State in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be justified, with reference to the need to support the implementation of the relevant recommendations, and shall indicate the programmes or priorities which it considers are concerned and the nature of the amendments expected. Such a request shall not be made before 2023 or after 2026, nor in relation to the same programmes in two consecutive years.
The Member State shall submit its response to the request referred to in paragraph 1 within 2 months of its receipt, setting out the amendments it considers necessary in the relevant programmes, the reasons for such amendments, identifying the programmes concerned and outlining the nature of the amendments proposed and their expected effects on the implementation of recommendations and on the implementation of the Funds. If necessary, the Commission shall make observations within 1 month of the receipt of that response.
The Member State shall submit a proposal to amend the relevant programmes within 2 months of the date of submission of the response referred to in paragraph 3.
Where the Commission has not submitted observations or where it is satisfied that any observations submitted have been duly taken into account, it shall adopt a decision approving the amendments of the relevant programmes no later than 4 months after its submission by the Member State.
Where the Member State fails to take effective action in response to a request made in accordance with paragraph 1, within the deadlines set out in paragraphs 3 and 4, the Commission may, within 3 months, following its observations under paragraph 3 or following the submission of the proposal of the Member State under paragraph 4, make a proposal to the Council to suspend part or all of the payments for the programmes or priorities concerned. In its proposal, the Commission shall set out the grounds for concluding that the Member State has failed to take effective action. In making its proposal, the Commission shall take account of all relevant information, and shall give due consideration to any elements arising from and opinions expressed through the structured dialogue under paragraph 14.
The Council shall decide on that proposal by means of an implementing act. That implementing act shall only apply with respect to payment applications submitted after the date of the adoption of that implementing act.
The Commission shall make a proposal to the Council to suspend all or part of the commitments or payments for one or more of the programmes of a Member State where the Council decides in accordance with Article 126(8) or (11) TFEU that a Member State has not taken effective action to correct its excessive deficit, unless it has determined the existence of a severe economic downturn in the euro area or in the Union as a whole within the meaning of Articles 3(5) and 5(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1467/97 ([^E0011]).
The Commission may make a proposal to the Council to suspend all or part of the commitments or payments for one or more of the programmes of a Member State in the following cases:
- (a) where the Council adopts two successive recommendations in the same excessive imbalance procedure in accordance with Article 8(3) of Regulation (EU) No 1176/2011 on the grounds that a Member State has submitted an insufficient corrective action plan;
- (b) where the Council adopts two successive decisions in the same excessive imbalance procedure in accordance with Article 10(4) of Regulation (EU) No 1176/2011 establishing non-compliance by a Member State on the grounds that it has not taken the recommended corrective action;
- (c) where the Commission concludes that a Member State has not taken measures as referred to in Council Regulation (EC) No 332/2002 ([^E0012]) and as a consequence decides not to authorise the disbursement of the financial assistance granted to that Member State;
- (d) where the Council decides that a Member State does not comply with the macroeconomic adjustment programme referred to in Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 472/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0013]), or with the measures requested by a Council decision adopted in accordance with Article 136(1) TFEU.
Priority shall be given to the suspension of commitments. Payments shall be suspended only when immediate action is sought and in the case of significant non-compliance. The suspension of payments shall apply to payment applications submitted for the programmes concerned after the date of the decision to suspend.
A proposal by the Commission for a decision to suspend commitments shall be deemed adopted by the Council unless the Council decides, by means of an implementing act, to reject such a proposal by qualified majority within 1 month of the submission of the Commission proposal.
The suspension of commitments shall apply to the commitments from the Funds for the Member State concerned from 1 January of the year following the adoption of the decision to suspend.
The Council shall adopt a decision, by means of an implementing act, on a proposal by the Commission referred to in paragraphs 7 and 8 in relation to the suspension of payments.
The scope and level of the suspension of commitments or payments to be imposed shall be proportionate, respect the equality of treatment between Member States and take into account the economic and social circumstances of the Member State concerned, in particular the level of unemployment, the level of poverty or social exclusion in the Member State concerned compared to the Union average and the impact of the suspension on the economy of the Member State concerned. The impact of suspensions on programmes of critical importance to address adverse economic or social conditions shall be a specific factor to be taken into account.
The suspension of commitments shall be subject to a maximum of 25 % of the commitments relating to the next calendar year for the Funds or 0,25 % of nominal GDP, whichever is lower, in any of the following cases:
- (a) in the first case of non-compliance with an excessive deficit procedure as referred to in paragraph 7;
- (b) in the first case of non-compliance relating to a corrective action plan under an excessive imbalance procedure as referred to in point (a) of paragraph 8;
- (c) in the case of non-compliance with the recommended corrective action pursuant to an excessive imbalance procedure as referred to in point (b) of paragraph 8;
- (d) in the first case of non-compliance as referred to in points (c) and (d) of paragraph 8.
In the case of persistent non-compliance, the suspension of commitments may exceed the maximum percentages set out in the first subparagraph.
The Council shall lift the suspension of commitments on a proposal from the Commission in the following cases:
- (a) where the excessive deficit procedure is held in abeyance in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation (EC) No 1467/97or the Council has decided in accordance with Article 126(12) TFEU to abrogate the decision on the existence of an excessive deficit;
- (b) where the Council has endorsed the corrective action plan submitted by the Member State concerned in accordance with Article 8(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1176/2011 or the excessive imbalance procedure is placed in a position of abeyance in accordance with Article 10(5) of that Regulation or the Council has closed the excessive imbalance procedure in accordance with Article 11 of that Regulation;
- (c) where the Commission has concluded that the Member State concerned has taken appropriate measures as referred to in Regulation (EC) No 332/2002;
- (d) where the Commission has concluded that the Member State concerned has taken appropriate measures to implement the macroeconomic adjustment programme referred to in Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 472/2013 or the measures requested by a Council decision adopted in accordance with Article 136(1) TFEU.
After the Council has lifted the suspension of commitments, the Commission shall re-budget the suspended commitments in accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2020/2093.
Suspended commitments may not be re-budgeted beyond the year 2027.
The decommitment time limit for the re-budgeted amount in accordance with Article 105 shall start from the year in which the suspended commitment has been re-budgeted.
A decision concerning the lifting of the suspension of payments shall be taken by the Council on a proposal by the Commission where the applicable conditions set out in in the first subparagraph are fulfilled. A proposal by the Commission for a decision to lift the suspension of commitments shall be deemed adopted by the Council unless the Council decides, by means of an implementing act, to reject such a proposal by qualified majority within 1 month of the submission of the Commission proposal.
The Commission shall keep the European Parliament informed of the implementation of this Article. In particular, the Commission shall, when one of the conditions set out in paragraph 6, 7 or 8 is fulfilled for a Member State, immediately inform the European Parliament and provide details of the Funds and programmes which could be subject to a suspension.
The European Parliament may invite the Commission for a structured dialogue on the application of this Article, having regard to the transmission of the information referred to in the first subparagraph.
The Commission shall transmit the proposal for suspension or the proposal to lift such a suspension to the European Parliament and to the Council without delay after its adoption. The European Parliament may invite the Commission to explain the reasons for its proposal.
By 31 December 2025, the Commission shall carry out a review of the application of this Article. To that end, the Commission shall prepare a report which it shall transmit to the European Parliament and the Council, accompanied where necessary by a legislative proposal.
Where there are major changes in the social and economic situation in the Union, the Commission may submit a proposal to review the application of this Article, or the European Parliament or the Council, acting in accordance with Article 225 or 241 TFEU respectively, may request the Commission to submit such a proposal.
This Article shall not apply to the ESF+, the AMIF, the ISF, the BMVI or to Interreg programmes.
Article 20
Temporary measures for the use of the Funds in response to exceptional or unusual circumstances
Where after 1 July 2021 the Council has recognised the occurrence of an unusual event outside the control of one or more Member States, which has a major impact on the financial position of the general government or a severe economic downturn for the euro area or the Union as a whole as referred to in the tenth subparagraph of Article 5(1), the fourth subparagraph of Article 6(3), the tenth subparagraph of Article 9(1) and the fourth subparagraph of Article 10(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1466/97 ([^E0014]) or the occurrence of unexpected adverse economic events with major unfavourable consequences for government finances as referred to in Articles 3(5) and 5(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1467/97, the Commission may, by means of an implementing decision and for a period of a maximum of 18 months, adopt one or more of the following measures provided that they are strictly necessary to respond to such exceptional or unusual circumstances:
- (a) on request of one or more Member States concerned, increase interim payments by 10 percentage points above the co-financing rate applicable, not exceeding 100 %, by way of derogation from Article 112(3) and (4) of this Regulation, as well as from Article 40 of the EMFAF Regulation, Article 15 of the AMIF Regulation, Article 12 of the ISF Regulation and Article 12 of the BMVI Regulation;
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