Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/914 of 20 April 2023 implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 802/2004 (Text with EEA relevance)
(d) two or more undertakings merge or one or more undertakings acquire sole or joint control of another undertaking and the conditions set out below are fulfilled under all plausible market definitions: (45)
the combined market share of all the parties to the concentration that are engaged in business activities in the same product and geographic market (horizontal overlap) meets at least one of the following conditions:
(aa) it is lower than 20 %; (bb) it is lower than 50 % and the increment (delta) of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (‘HHI’) resulting from the concentration on this market is below 150; ii) the individual and/or combined market shares of all the parties to the concentration that are engaged in business activities in a product market which is upstream or downstream from a product market in which any other party to the concentration is engaged (vertical relationship) meet at least one of the following conditions: (aa) they are lower than 30 % on the upstream and the downstream markets; (bb) they are lower than 30 % on the upstream market and parties to the concentration active in the downstream market hold a purchasing share of less than 30 % regarding upstream inputs; (cc) they are lower than 50 % on both the upstream and downstream markets, the increment (delta) of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) resulting from the concentration is below 150 on both the upstream and downstream markets, and the smaller undertaking in terms of market share is the same in the upstream and downstream markets;
(e) a party is to acquire sole control of an undertaking over which it already has joint control. (46)
(4)In addition, at the request of the notifying parties, the Commission may review under the simplified procedure and on the basis of a Short Form CO concentrations whereby two or more undertakings merge, or one or more undertakings acquire sole or joint control of another undertaking, provided that both the conditions set out below are fulfilled under all plausible market definitions (47):
(a) the combined market share of all the parties to the concentration whose activities give rise to a horizontal overlap remains below 25 %;
(b) the individual and combined market shares of all the parties to the concentration that are engaged in a vertical relationship meet at least one of the following conditions:
they are lower than 35 % in the upstream and downstream markets;
ii) they are lower than 50 % in one market while the individual and combined market shares of all the parties to the concentration in all the other vertically related markets are less than 10 %.
(5)In addition, at the request of the notifying parties, the Commission may review under the simplified procedure and on the basis of a Short Form CO concentrations whereby two or more undertakings acquire joint control of a joint venture, provided that: (48)
(a) the annual current turnover of the joint venture, and/or the turnover of the contributed activities is less than EUR 150 million in the EEA; and
(b) the total value of asset transfers to the joint venture in the EEA planned at the time of notification is less than EUR 150 million.
(6)The Commission may always require a Form CO where it appears that the conditions for using the Short Form CO are not met, or, exceptionally where they are met, but the Commission determines, nonetheless, that a notification under Form CO is necessary for an adequate investigation of possible competition concerns.
2. How to complete and submit the Short Form CO
(7)In the case of a merger within the meaning of Article 3(1), point (a), of the Merger Regulation or an acquisition of joint control within the meaning of Article 3(1), point (b), of the Merger Regulation, the Short Form CO must be completed jointly by the parties to the merger or by those acquiring joint control. In the case of an acquisition of sole control within the meaning of Article 3(1), point (b), of the Merger Regulation, the Short Form CO must be completed by the acquirer. In the case of a public bid to acquire an undertaking, the Short Form CO must be completed by the bidder.
(8)Different sections of the Short Form CO must be completed, depending on characteristics of the concentration and the reasons why the concentration qualifies for simplified treatment: (49)
(a) Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 15, and 16 must be completed in all cases;
(b) Section 8 must be completed if the concentration gives rise to horizontal overlaps between the parties’ activities;
(c) Sections 9 and/or 10 must be completed if the concentration gives rise to vertical relationships between the parties’ activities;
(d) Section 11 must be completed in all cases, except for concentrations falling under point 5(a) or 5(c) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure;
(e) Section 12 must be completed in the case of a joint venture.
(9)Before formally submitting a notification under the simplified procedure, and regardless of the simplified category in which the concentration falls, the notifying parties must submit in all cases a case team allocation request. The request must indicate the type of transaction, the category of simplified case under which it falls and the expected date of notification. (50) The notifying parties are invited to notify certain categories of simplified cases directly with no or very short pre-notification contacts. (51) In those cases, the case team allocation request must be submitted at least one week before their expected date of notification. In cases giving rise to horizontal overlaps or non-horizontal relationships between the activities of the parties to the concentration, pre-notification contacts should be initiated by submitting the case team allocation request at least two weeks before the expected date of notification.
(10)Any personal data submitted in the Short Form CO will be processed in compliance with Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC. (52)
(11)The Short Form CO must be signed by persons authorised by law to act on behalf of each notifying party or by one or more authorised external representatives of the notifying party or parties. The corresponding power of attorney documents must be attached to the Short Form CO. (53) The technical specifications and instructions for signatures will be published from time to time in the Official Journal of the European Union.
3. Definitions for the purposes of this Short Form CO
(12)For the purposes of this Short Form, the following definitions apply:
(a) ‘Party/parties to the concentration’ or ‘party/parties: both the acquiring party/parties and the acquired party/parties, or the merging parties, including all undertakings in which a controlling interest is being acquired or which is the subject of a public bid. Unless otherwise specified, the terms ‘notifying party/parties’ and ‘party/parties to the concentration’ include all the undertakings which belong to the same groups as those parties.
(b) ‘Year’: calendar year, unless otherwise stated. All information requested in the Short Form CO must, unless otherwise specified, relate to the year preceding that of the notification.
4. Requirement for a correct and complete notification
(13)All information required by the Short Form CO must be correct and complete. The information required must be supplied in the appropriate Section of the Short Form CO. Each party completing the notification is responsible for the accuracy of the information it provides. In particular, you should note that:
(a) Under Article 10(1) of the Merger Regulation and Article 5(2) and (4) of the Implementing Regulation, the time limits laid down in the Merger Regulation with regard to the notification will not start until all the information that must be supplied with the notification has been received by the Commission. This requirement ensures that the Commission is able to assess the notified concentration within the strict time limits provided by the Merger Regulation. If a notification is incomplete, the Commission will inform the notifying parties or their representatives in writing and without delay.
(b) The notifying party/parties must check, when preparing their notification, that contact names, numbers and in particular email addresses, sent to the Commission are accurate, relevant and up-to-date.
(c) In accordance with Article 5(4) of the Implementing Regulation, incorrect or misleading information in the notification will be considered to be incomplete information.
(d) Requested contact details must be provided in the format prescribed by the Directorate-General for Competition (‘DG Competition’) on its website. (54) For a proper investigatory process, it is essential that the contact details are accurate. To this end, you must ensure that the email addresses provided are personalised and attributed to specific contact persons and that they are not general company mailboxes (e.g., info@, hello@). The Commission may declare the notification incomplete based on inappropriate contact details.
(e) Under Article 14(1), point (a) of the Merger Regulation, notifying parties who, either intentionally or negligently, supply incorrect or misleading information, may be liable to fines of up to 1% of the aggregate turnover of the undertaking concerned. In addition, under Article 6(3), point (a), and Article 8(6), point (a), of the Merger Regulation, the Commission may revoke its decision on the compatibility of a concentration when that decision is based on incorrect information for which one of the parties to the concentration is responsible.
(f) You can write to the Commission asking it to accept the notification as complete despite the failure to provide information required by the Short Form CO, if the information is not reasonably available to you in part or in whole (for example because information on a target was unavailable during a contested bid). The Commission will consider such a request, if you give reasons why the information was unavailable, and provide your best estimates for the missing data together with the sources for those estimates. Where possible, you should indicate where the Commission could obtain the requested information that is unavailable to you.
(g) Under Article 4(2) of the Implementing Regulation, the Commission may dispense with the obligation to provide any particular information in the notification where the Commission considers that compliance with those obligations or requirements is not necessary for the examination of the case. Therefore, you may, in pre-notification, submit a written request asking the Commission to waive your obligation to provide certain information that you consider unnecessary for the Commission to examine the case. Such waiver requests should be sent at the same time as the draft Short Form CO in pre-notification. Waiver requests should be made in a separate email addressed to the responsible case team. The Commission will consider waiver requests as long as they sufficiently justify why the information in question is not necessary to examine the case. In accordance with DG Competition’s ‘Best Practices on the conduct of EC merger control proceedings’, DG Competition would normally require five working days before responding to waiver requests. For the avoidance of doubt, you should note that just because the Commission may have accepted that certain information requested by Short Form CO was not necessary to complete the notification of a concentration, does not prevent the Commission from requesting that information at any time (before or after the notification), for example through a request for information under Article 11 of the Merger Regulation.
5. Reversion to the normal procedure and notification under Form CO
(14)In assessing whether a concentration can be notified under the simplified procedure using the Short Form CO, the Commission will ensure that all relevant circumstances are sufficiently clearly established. In this respect, the responsibility to provide correct and complete information rests with the notifying parties.
(15)If, after the concentration has been notified, the Commission considers that the case is not appropriate for notification under the simplified procedure, the Commission may require full, or where appropriate, partial, notification under the Form CO. This may be the case any of the following circumstances:
(a) it appears that the conditions for using the Short Form CO are not met;
(b) despite the conditions for using the Short Form CO being met, a full or partial notification under the Form CO is needed for an appropriate investigation of possible competition concerns or to establish that the transaction is a concentration within the meaning of Article 3 of the Merger Regulation;
(c) the Short Form CO contains incorrect or misleading information;
(d) a Member State or an EFTA State expresses substantiated competition concerns about the notified concentration within 15 working days of receipt of the copy of the Short Form CO;
(e) a third party expresses substantiated competition concerns within the time limit laid down by the Commission for third-party comments.
(16)In such cases, the notification may be treated as being incomplete in a material respect within the meaning of Article 5(2) of Implementing Regulation. The Commission will inform the notifying parties or their representatives of this in writing and without delay. The notification will only become effective on the date that all information required is received.
6. Confidentiality
(17)Article 339 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article 17(2) of the Merger Regulation as well as the corresponding provisions of the EEA Agreement require the Commission, the Member States, the EFTA Surveillance Authority and the EFTA States, their officials and other servants not to disclose information they have acquired through the application of that Regulation of the kind covered by the obligation of professional secrecy. The same principle must also apply to protect confidentiality between notifying parties.
(18)If you believe that your interests would be harmed if any of the information you are asked to supply were to be published or otherwise disclosed to other parties, you should submit this information separately with each page clearly marked ‘Business Secrets’. You should also give reasons why this information should not be disclosed or published.
(19)In the case of mergers or joint acquisitions, or in other cases where the notification is completed by more than one of the parties, business secrets may be submitted under separate cover, and referred to in the notification as an annex. All such annexes must be attached to the notification so that it can be considered complete.
SECTION 1
GENERAL CASE INFORMATION
| (1) Case number: M.* | (1) Case name:* | Language: |
|---|---|---|
| (*1) to be completed with information provided by the Merger Registry |
Unless otherwise specified, references to Articles in the tables below should be read as references to the Articles of the Merger Regulation.
| Notification under simplified treatment: yes | Merger Regulation |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction: □ Article 1(2) □ Article 1(3) □ Article 4(5) □ Article 22 | Notification basis: □ Article 4(1) □ Article 4(4) □ Article 4(5) □ Article 22 |
| Concentration: □ Merger [Article 3(1), point (a)] (1) □ Acquisition of sole control [Article 3(1), point (b)] □ Acquisition of joint control [Article 3(1), point (b)] (2) □ Acquisition of joint control of a greenfield joint venture [Article 3(4)] (3) □ Acquisition of joint control in any other scenario (i.e. at least one previously controlling shareholder remaining) [Article 3(1), point (b) and 3(4)] (4) | Category of case in accordance with the Notice on Simplified Procedure: □ Point 5(a) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure □ Point 5(b) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure □ Point 5(c) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure □ Point 5(d) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure □ Point 5(e) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure □ Point 8 of the Notice on Simplified Procedure □ Point 9 of the Notice on Simplified Procedure |
| Notification linked to a previous case (linked operation/parallel transaction/case aborted or withdrawn)? YES □ NO□ If yes, provide case number: | Notification linked with a consultation on the same concentration? YES □ NO□ If yes, provide consultation number: |
| Means of implementing the concentration: □ Public bid announced on [DATE]. □ Purchase of shares □ Purchase of assets □ Purchase of securities □ Management contract or any other contractual means □ Purchase of shares in a newly created undertaking constituting a joint venture | Value of the concentration in EUR: |
| Seat of the companies involved in the concentration: □ Within the same Member State □ Within the same third country □ Within a Member State and a third country □ In different Member States □ In different third countries | |
| (1) A merger occurs when two or more independent undertakings amalgamate into a new undertaking and cease to exist as separate legal entities. See points 9 and 10 of the Commission Consolidated Jurisdictional Notice under Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings (OJ C 95, 16.4.2008, p. 1) (Commission Consolidated Jurisdictional Notice). (2) This scenario refers to acquisitions of joint control over target companies which were not previously controlled by any of the parties acquiring joint control (i.e. acquisition of control over an undertaking from an unrelated third party). See in particular Commission Consolidated Jurisdictional Notice, point 91. (3) This category refers to the creation of a greenfield joint venture to which the parent companies do not transfer an existing economic activity (i.e. a subsidiary or business with a market presence) or transfer only assets which do not constitute a business in themselves. (4) These cases include, among other things, (i) the creation of new full-function joint ventures when one or more parent companies transfer an existing business or economic activity and (ii) the entry or replacement of controlling shareholders of a joint venture. See in particular Commission Consolidated Jurisdictional Notice, point 92. |
SECTION 2
COMPANIES INVOLVED IN THE CONCENTRATION AND THEIR TURNOVER
| Undertakings concerned (1) | Category (2) | Controlled by | Brief description of the business activities of the undertaking concerned |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1) For a definition of undertakings concerned, please see Commission Consolidated Jurisdictional Notice, points 129-153. (2) NP (Notifying Party) or Other. |
You should provide a chart of the structure of ownership and control of each of the undertakings concerned before and after the completion of the concentration:
| Undertakings concerned | Country of origin | Role (1) | Turnover (in million EUR) (2) | Year of turnover (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worldwide | EU-wide | ||||
| Combined turnover of all undertakings concerned | |||||
| □ It is not the case that each of the undertakings concerned achieves more than two-thirds of its aggregate Union-wide turnover within one and the same Member State. | |||||
| (1) A = Acquirer in the case of acquisition of sole or joint control (if more than one, define A1, A2, etc.). T = Target in the case of acquisition of sole control (if more than one, define T1, T2, etc.). JV = Joint venture in the case of acquisition of joint control (if more than one, define JV1, JV2, etc.). MP = Merging Party in the case of a merger (if more than one, define MP1, MP2, etc.). (2) The turnover information must be provided in euro at the average exchange rates prevailing for the years or other periods in question. (3) If the fiscal year does not fall together with the calendar year, indicate the end of the fiscal year in full date format (dd/mm/yyyy). |
If the merger is notified on the basis of Article 1(3) of the Merger Regulation, you should also fill in the following table. You should include information on all the Member States that fulfil the criteria laid down in Article 1(3), points (b) and (c) and add rows to the table, if needed:
| Name of relevant Member State for the purposes of Article 1(3) point (b) and (c) of the Merger Regulation | Combined turnover of all undertakings concerned in this Member State (in million EUR) | Name of relevant undertakings concerned for the purposes of Article 1(3), point (c) of the Merger Regulation | Turnover of the undertaking concerned in this Member State (in EUR million) |
|---|---|---|---|
| □ It is not the case that each of the undertakings concerned achieves more than two-thirds of its aggregate Union-wide turnover within one and the same Member State. | |||
| Turnover in the territory of EFTA States (1) | |||
| --- | --- | ||
| The combined turnover of the undertakings concerned in the territory of the EFTA States equals 25% or more of their total turnover in the territory of the European Economic Area (EEA). | YES □ NO□ | ||
| Each of at least two of the undertakings concerned has a turnover exceeding EUR 250 million in the territory of the EFTA States. | YES □ NO□ | ||
| The proposed concentration could be a candidate for referral to an EFTA State because it gives rise to affected market(s), within the territory of any of the EFTA States that presents all the characteristics of a distinct market. | YES □ NO□ | ||
| (1) The EFTA States include Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. |
SECTION 3
NAME OF THE PRODUCT(S) CONCERNED
(55) ACCORDING TO NACE (56)
| Name of product(s) | NACE |
|---|---|
SECTION 4
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE CONCENTRATION
Provide a non-confidential summary (up to 250 words) of the following information: the way by which the concentration is accomplished (for example, by way of purchase of shares, public bid, contract etc.); the articles of the Merger Regulation pursuant to which the transaction qualifies as a concentration; the undertakings concerned. For each of the undertakings concerned provide: Full name, country of incorporation, ultimately controlling entity, short description of activities and geographic areas of activity. For newly created JVs provide intended activities and geographic areas of activity. It is intended that this summary will be published on DG Competition’s website upon notification. The summary must be drafted so that it contains no confidential information or business secrets.
Example (please delete for notification)
This notification concerns the following undertakings:
The concentration is accomplished by [Means of implementing the concentration, e.g. way of purchase of shares/assets, etc.)].
The business activities of the undertakings concerned are:
a. for [Company A]: [Brief description of activity, e.g., diversified chemicals with primary activities in agricultural sciences, performance plastics and chemicals, and hydrocarbon and energy products and services].
b. for [Company B]: [Brief description of activity, e.g., silicone-based technology and innovation with primary activities in development and production of polymers and other materials based on silicone chemistry].
SECTION 5
RATIONALE OF THE CONCENTRATION AND TIMING
| 5.1. Rationale of the concentration You should provide a summary description of rationale for the proposed concentration. | |
|---|---|
| 5.2. Timing You should provide a summary description of the timing of the proposed concentration (including a legally binding date for closing, if applicable). |
5.3. Complement your answer with any additional information you wish to submit to the Commission.
SECTION 6
JURISDICTION
(57)
6.1. Brief description of the concentration and change of control (up to 250 words)
Example 1 (please delete for notification)
Pursuant to a share sale and purchase agreement signed on X.X.XX, [Company A] will acquire shares representing 75% of the total voting rights of [Company B]. The remaining 25% of [Company B] voting rights will be held by [the Minority Shareholder M]. As decisions in relation to [Company B]’s commercial strategy will be adopted by simple majority, [Company A] holding a majority of shares and votes will exercise decisive influence over [Company B]. [Company B] will therefore be solely controlled by [Company A].
Example 2 (please delete for notification)
Pursuant to a share sale and purchase agreement signed on X.X.XX, [Company A] will acquire shares representing 40% of the total voting rights of [Company B]. The remaining 60% of [Company B]’s voting rights will be held by [Company C]. The board will be composed of seven members, and [Company A] will appoint three of them. [Company A] will have veto rights on the appointment of senior management, the budget, and the business plan. [Company B] will therefore be jointly controlled by [Company A] and [Company C].
6.2. Acquisition of control
The acquirer acquires sole control over the target(s) within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the Merger Regulation. You should specify the means of the acquisition of sole control by ticking the relevant boxes:
| □ [Undertaking 1] acquires positive sole control, i.e. majority of the voting rights over the target(s) (de jure sole control) |
|---|
| □ [Undertaking 1] acquires negative sole control over the target(s), i.e. the possibility to exercise sole veto rights on strategic decisions (de jure sole control). You should explain what those strategic decisions are: |
| □ [Undertaking 1] acquires de facto sole control over the target(s) with its [you should indicate exact shareholding and voting rights] % as it is highly likely to achieve a majority at (the target’s) shareholders’ meetings. You should also indicate if any of the following elements are present in the concentration: □ The voting patterns of the shareholder meetings of the target(s) in the past five years are the following: [you should provide information on the attendance rate at these meetings for each year]. With its shareholding, [Undertaking 1] would have had a majority at the shareholder meetings of years [you should indicate which meetings]. □ The remaining shares are widely dispersed. □ Other important shareholders have structural, economic or family links with [Undertaking 1]. You should explain those links: […]. □ Other shareholders have purely financial interest in (the target). |
| □ [Undertaking 1], [Undertaking 2] and [Undertaking 3] (add others as necessary) acquire joint control over the target(s) within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the Merger Regulation through equality in voting rights or appointment to decision-making bodies or veto rights (points 64-73 of the Commission Consolidated Jurisdictional Notice). | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Acquirers | |||
| Undertaking 1 | Undertaking 2 | Undertaking 3 | |
| Share-holding in the joint venture (%) | |||
| Voting rights (%) | |||
| Number of representatives appointed in target’s decision-making body (1) / total number of members of decision-making body | |||
| Management body representative has casting vote (yes/no) | □ Yes □ No | □ Yes □ No | □ Yes □ No |
| Veto rights on appointment of senior management (yes/no) | □ Yes □ No | □ Yes □ No | □ Yes □ No |
| Veto rights on adoption of business plan (yes/no) | □ Yes □ No | □ Yes □ No | □ Yes □ No |
| If Yes, please provide a copy of the most recent business plan(s) of the target. | |||
| Veto rights on adoption of budget (yes/no) | □ Yes □ No | □ Yes □ No | □ Yes □ No |
| Veto rights on investment | □ Yes □ No Indicate in the cell below the level of investments and their frequency in the specific sector. | □ Yes □ No Indicate in the cell below the level of investments and their frequency in the specific sector. | □ Yes □ No Indicate in the cell below the level of investments and their frequency in the specific sector. |
| Other market-specific rights | □ Yes □ No Indicate in the cell below which veto rights. | □ Yes □ No Indicate in the cell below which veto rights. | □ Yes □ No Indicate in the cell below which veto rights. |
| □ [Undertaking 1], [Undertaking 2] and [Undertaking 3] (add others as necessary) acquire joint control over the target(s) within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the Merger Regulation by other means (see points 74-80 of the Commission Consolidated Jurisdictional Notice), in particular: □ [Undertaking 1], [Undertaking 2] and [Undertaking 3] (add others as necessary) acquire joint control over the target(s) by means of a pooling agreement, a holding company or any other legal mean. □ [Undertaking 1], [Undertaking 2] and [Undertaking 3] (add others as necessary) acquire de facto joint control over the target(s) on the basis of a strong commonality of interests. You should explain such commonality of interests: […] | |||
| (1) You should complete taking into account the decision-making body that takes strategic decisions of the nature described in Commission Consolidated Jurisdictional Notice, Sections 3.1 and 3.2. |
6.3. Full-functionality (to be filled in only if the concentration falls under Article 3(4) or 3(1), point (b) in combination with 3(4) of the Merger Regulation)
| □ The joint venture is full function within the meaning of Article 3(4) of the Merger Regulation because the joint venture performs on a lasting basis all the functions of an autonomous economic entity). More specifically: |
|---|
| □ The joint venture will have sufficient resources to operate independently on the market, notably a dedicated management, sufficient financial resources, staff, and assets. |
| □ The joint venture will have its own access to or presence on the market independent from its parent companies. |
| □ The joint venture will achieve more than 50% of its sales to third parties on a lasting basis (i.e., beyond an initial period of three years). OR □ The joint venture is intended to make more than 50% of its sales to the parent companies beyond an initial period, but these will be made based on market conditions, including on the same terms and conditions as sales to third parties. |
| □ The joint venture is intended to operate on a lasting basis as it is not set up for a short limited duration and the duration of its activities will be [indicate the duration]. □ There are no third party or external decisions pending that are of essential core importance for the launch of the joint venture’s business operations. |
| □ Other: [explain] |
6.4. Complement your answer with any additional information you wish to submit to the Commission.
SECTION 7
CATEGORY OF SIMPLIFIED TREATMENT (BY REFERENCE TO THE RELEVANT POINTS IN THE NOTICE ON SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE)
(a) □Point 5(a) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure□
| □ The joint venture is not active within the territory of the European Economic Area (EEA): |
|---|
| □ The joint venture has no current (i.e. at the time of notification) or expected (over the next three years following notification) turnover within the EEA. AND □ The parent companies of the joint venture have not planned any asset transfers to the joint venture within the EEA at the time of notification (*1). |
| If the concentration fulfils the criteria in point 5(a) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure, Sections 8, 9, 10 and 11 below do not need to be completed. |
| (*1) Any asset planned to be transferred to the joint venture at the time of notification should be considered, regardless of the date in which these assets will actually be transferred to the joint venture. |
AND/OR
(b) □Point 5(b) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure□
| □ The joint venture has negligible current or expected activities within the EEA: |
|---|
| □ The current annual turnover of the joint venture and the turnover of the contributed activities at the time of notification as well as the annual turnover expected over the three years following notification is less than EUR 100 million within the EEA. AND □ The total value of the asset transfers to the joint venture planned at the time of notification (*1) is less than EUR 100 million within the EEA. |
| (*1) Any asset planned to be transferred to the joint venture at the time of notification should be considered, regardless of the date in which these assets will actually be transferred to the joint venture. |
AND/OR
(c) Point 5(c) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure□ (58)
| □ Two or more undertakings merge, or one or more undertakings acquire sole or joint control of another undertaking, without creating any horizontal overlaps or vertical links. |
|---|
| If the concentration fulfils the criteria of point 5(c) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure, Sections 8, 9, 10 and 11 below do not need to be completed. |
AND/OR
(d) □Point 5(d) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure
| □ Two or more undertakings merge, or one or more undertakings acquire sole or joint control of another undertaking and the conditions set out in points 5(d)(i) and 5(d)(ii) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure are fulfilled under all plausible market definitions (*1). |
|---|
| □ None of the parties to the concentration are active in the same product and geographic market. OR □ The combined market shares of all the parties to the concentration that are engaged in business activities in the same product and geographic market (horizontal overlaps) meet at least one of the following conditions: □ are lower than 20 %; □ are lower than 50 % and the increment (delta) of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) resulting from the concentration on these markets is below 150 (*2). |
| □ None of the parties to the concentration are active in markets upstream or downstream of each other. OR □ The individual and combined market shares of all the parties to the concentration that are engaged in business activities in a product market which is upstream or downstream from a product market in which any other party to the concentration is engaged (vertical relationships) meet at least one of the following conditions: □ are lower than 30 % upstream and downstream; □ are lower than 30 % in the upstream market and the purchasing share of the downstream entity of the upstream input is lower than 30 %; □ are lower than 50 % on both the upstream and downstream markets, the increment (delta) of the HHI resulting from the concentration is below 150 on both the upstream and downstream markets and the smaller undertaking in terms of market shares is the same in the upstream and downstream markets (*3). |
| (1) The thresholds for horizontal overlaps and vertical relationships apply to any plausible alternative product and geographic market definition that may have to be considered in a given case. It is important that the underlying market definitions set out in the notification are precise enough to justify the assessment that these thresholds are not met, and that all plausible alternative market definitions that may have to be considered are mentioned (including geographic markets narrower than national). (2) The HHI is calculated by summing the squares of the individual market shares of all the firms in the market: see Commission Guidelines on the assessment of horizontal mergers under the Council Regulation on the control of concentrations between undertakings (OJ C 31, 5.2.2004, p. 5), point 16, available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A52004XC0205%2802%29 However, in order to calculate the HHI delta resulting from the concentration, it is sufficient to subtract from the square of the sum of the market shares of the parties to the concentration (in other words, the square of the merged entity’s market share post-concentration) the sum of the squares of the parties’ individual market shares (since the market shares of all other competitors in the market remain unchanged and thus do not influence the result of the equation). (*3) This category aims to capture small increments to a pre-existing vertical integration. For example, Company A, active in an upstream and a downstream market (with a share of 45 % in each) acquires Company B active in the same upstream and downstream markets (with a share of 0,5 % in each). This category does not capture situations in which the bulk of the vertical integration results from the transaction, even if the combined market shares are below 50 % and the HHI delta is below 150. For example, this category does not capture the following situation: Company A, active upstream with a market share of 45 % and downstream with a market share of 0,5 % acquires company B active upstream with a market share of 0,5 % and downstream with a market share of 45 %. |
AND/OR
(e) □Point 5(e) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure
□ The notifying party acquires sole control of an undertaking over which it already has joint control.
AND/OR
(f) □Point 8 of the Notice on Simplified Procedure (flexibility cause)
| □ None of the parties to the concentration are active in the same product and geographic market. OR □ Under all plausible market definitions, the parties’ combined market shares remain below 25 % on any relevant market where the parties’ activities overlap and none of the special circumstances described in Section II.C of the Notice on Simplified Procedure are present. |
|---|
| □ Under all plausible market definitions, the parties’ combined market shares remain below 25 % on any relevant market where the parties’ activities overlap, and although one or several of the special circumstances described in Section II.C of the Notice on Simplified Procedure are present, the case does not raise any competition concerns for the reasons explained in Section 11. |
| □ None of the parties to the concentration are active in markets upstream or downstream of each other. OR □ None of the circumstances described in Section II.C on Simplified Procedure are present and the individual and combined market shares of all the parties to the concentration that are engaged in business activities in a market which is upstream or downstream from a market in which any other party to the concentration is engaged (vertical relationships) meet at least one of the following conditions: □ are lower than 35 % in the upstream and downstream markets; □ are lower than 50 % in one market while the individual and combined market shares of all the parties to the concentration in all the other vertically related markets are lower than 10 %. |
| □ One or several of the circumstances described in Section II.C of the Notice on Simplified Procedure are present, the case does not raise any competition concerns for the reasons explained in Section 11 and the individual and combined market shares of all the parties to the concentration that are engaged in vertical relationships meet at least one of the following conditions: □ are lower than 35 % in the upstream and downstream markets; □ are lower than 50 % in one market while the individual and combined market shares of all the parties to the concentration in all the other vertically related markets are lower than 10 %. |
AND/OR
(g) □Point 9 of the Notice on Simplified Procedure (flexibility cause)□
| □ The annual current turnover of the joint venture and the turnover of the contributed activities (1) at the time of notification is more than EUR 100 million, but less than EUR 150 million within the EEA. AND □ The total value of asset transfers to the joint venture planned at the time of notification is more than EUR 100 million, but less than EUR 150 million within the EEA (2). |
|---|
| If the joint venture is active in the EEA and the concentration gives rise to horizontal overlaps and/or vertical relationships, you should complete respectively Section 8 and/or 9. |
| (1) See footnote 31. (2) See footnote 32. |
Complement your answer with any additional information you wish to submit to the Commission.
SECTION 8
HORIZONTAL OVERLAPS
8.1. You should complete the table below if the concentration leads to horizontal overlaps, including overlaps between (i) pipeline products (59)and marketed products or (ii) pipeline products (i.e. pipeline to pipeline overlaps). (60)You should replicate the table as many times as required to cover all the plausible markets that you considered:
| Horizontal overlaps involving marketed products and pipeline products | ||||||||||
| Precedents (include a reference to the relevant paragraphs) | Plausible product market considered | Plausible geographic market considered | Supplier | Year X -2 | Year X -1 | Year X | Pipeline products (1) (Name) | |||
| Value | Volume | Value | Volume | Value | Volume | |||||
| Undertaking concerned 1 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Undertaking concerned 2 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Undertaking concerned 3 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Combined | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Competitor 1 | Do not complete | % | % | |||||||
| Competitor 2 | % | % | ||||||||
| Competitor 3 | % | % | ||||||||
| Others | % | % | ||||||||
| Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | Do not complete. | |||
| Market size | EUR | EUR | EUR | |||||||
| Describe the parties’ activities in this market: | ||||||||||
| Provide further details here (in particular if there are no precedents, you should provide the parties’ views on product/geographic market definition)]: | ||||||||||
| Metrics, sources and methodology followed for market share calculation. If value and volume are not the most common metrics for market share calculation in the relevant markets, you should provide market shares based on alternative metrics and explain: | ||||||||||
| If the case falls under point 5(d) (i) (bb) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure, you should provide delta HHI: | ||||||||||
| Provide information on the parties’ pipeline products and their competitors (including the stage of their development): | ||||||||||
| Provide the contact details of Competitor 1, Competitor 2, and Competitor 3 in the prescribed format: | ||||||||||
| (1) You should provide market shares for the parties and the competitors who offer marketed products and disclose any pipeline products at least for the acquirer(s) and target(s). If there are less than three competitors offering marketed products, you should identify at least three competitors developing rival pipeline products. |
8.2. Complement your answer with any additional information you wish to submit to the Commission.
SECTION 9
VERTICAL RELATIONSHIPS
9.1. You should complete the table below if the concentration leads to vertical relationships, (61)including between (i) pipeline products and marketed products or (ii) pipeline products (i.e. pipeline to pipeline vertical relations). You should replicate the table as many times as required to cover all the plausible markets that you considered: (62)
| Vertical relationships involving marketed products and pipeline products | ||||||||||
| UPSTREAM | ||||||||||
| Precedents (include a reference to the relevant paragraphs) | Plausible product market considered | Plausible geographic market considered | Supplier | Year X -2 | Year X -1 | Year X | Pipeline products (Name) (1) | |||
| Value | Volume | Value | Volume | Value | Volume | |||||
| Undertaking concerned 1 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Undertaking concerned 2 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Undertaking concerned 3 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Combined | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Competitor 1 | Do not complete. | % | % | |||||||
| Competitor 2 | % | % | ||||||||
| Competitor 3 | % | % | ||||||||
| Others | % | % | ||||||||
| Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | Do not complete. | |||
| Market size | EUR | EUR | EUR | |||||||
| Describe the parties’ activities in this market: | ||||||||||
| Provide further details here (in particular if there are no precedents, you should provide the parties’ views on product/geographic market definition)]: | ||||||||||
| Metrics, sources and methodology followed for market share calculation. If value and volume are not the most common metrics for market share calculation in the relevant markets, you should provide market shares based on alternative metrics and explain: | ||||||||||
| If the case falls under point 5(d)(ii)(cc) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure, you should provide delta HHI (value and volume for three years): | ||||||||||
| Provide information on the parties’ pipeline products and their competitors (including the stage of their development): | ||||||||||
| Provide the contact details of Competitor 1, Competitor 2, and Competitor 3 in the prescribed format: | ||||||||||
| (1) You should provide market shares for the parties and the competitors who offer marketed products and disclose any pipeline products at least for the acquirer(s) and target(s). If there are less than three competitors offering marketed products, you should identify at least three competitors developing rival pipeline products. | ||||||||||
| DOWNSTREAM | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Precedents (include a reference to relevant paragraphs) | Plausible product market considered) | Plausible geographic market considered | Supplier | Year X -2 | Year X -1 | Year X | Pipeline products (Name) (1) | |||
| Value | Volume | Value | Volume | Value | Volume | |||||
| Undertaking concerned 1 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Undertaking concerned 2 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Undertaking concerned 3 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Combined | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||
| Competitor 1 | Do not complete. | % | % | |||||||
| Competitor 2 | % | % | ||||||||
| Competitor 3 | % | % | ||||||||
| Others | % | % | ||||||||
| Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | Do not complete. | |||
| Size of the market | EUR | EUR | EUR | |||||||
| Describe the parties activities in this market: | ||||||||||
| Provide further details here (in particular if there are no precedents, you should provide the parties’ views on product/geographic market definition)]: | ||||||||||
| Metrics, sources and methodology followed for market share calculation. If value and volume are not the most common metrics for market share calculation in the relevant markets, you should provide market shares based on alternative metrics and explain: | ||||||||||
| If the case falls under point 5(d)(ii)(cc) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure, you should provide delta HHI (value and volume for three years): | ||||||||||
| Provide information on the parties’ pipeline products and their competitors (including the stage of their development): | ||||||||||
| Provide contact details of Competitor 1, Competitor 2, and Competitor 3 in the prescribed format: | ||||||||||
| (1) You should provide market shares for the parties and the competitors who offer marketed products and disclose any pipeline products at least for the acquirer(s) and target(s). If there are less than three competitors offering marketed products, you should identify at least three competitors developing rival pipeline products. |
9.2. Complement your answer with any additional information you wish to submit to the Commission.
SECTION 10
VERTICAL RELATIONSHIPS FALLING UNDER POINT 5(D)(II)(BB) OF THE NOTICE ON SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE
10.1. You should complete the tables below if the concentration leads to vertical relationships falling under point 5(d)(ii)(bb) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure, including between (i) pipeline products and marketed products or (ii) pipeline products (i.e. pipeline to pipeline vertical relations). You should replicate the table as many times as required to cover all the plausible markets that you consider (63):
| Vertical relationships under point 5(d)(ii)(bb) of the Notice on Simplified Procedure involving marketed products and pipeline products | ||||||||||||||||
| UPSTREAM | ||||||||||||||||
| Precedents (include a reference to relevant paragraphs) | Plausible product market considered | Plausible geographic market considered | Supply of products in upstream markets (Market shares) | Purchasing of products in upstream markets (Purchasing shares) | ||||||||||||
| Entity | Year X -2 | Year X -1 | Year X | Pipeline products (Name) (1) | Year X -2 | Year X -1 | Year X | |||||||||
| Value | Volume | Value | Volume | Value | Volume | Value | Volume | Value | Volume | Value | Volume | |||||
| Undertaking concerned 1 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||
| Undertaking concerned 2 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||
| Undertaking concerned 3 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||
| Combined | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||
| Competitor 1 | Do not complete | % | % | Do not complete | ||||||||||||
| Competitor 2 | % | % | ||||||||||||||
| Competitor 3 | % | % | ||||||||||||||
| Others | % | % | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | Do not complete | Do not complete | ||||||||
| Market size | EUR | EUR | EUR | Do not complete | ||||||||||||
| Describe the parties’ activities in this market: | ||||||||||||||||
| Provide further details here (in particular if there are no precedents, please provide the parties’ views on product/geographic market definition): | ||||||||||||||||
| Metrics, sources and methodology followed for market share calculation. If value and volume are not the most common metrics for market share calculation in the relevant markets, you should provide market shares based on alternative metrics and explain: | ||||||||||||||||
| Provide information on the parties’ pipeline products and their competitors (including the stage of their development): | ||||||||||||||||
| Explain whether one or more of the undertakings concerned purchased the upstream input product from one or more other undertakings concerned in Year X; Year X-1; or Year X-2, indicating the percentage of those purchases for the total purchases of the undertaking concerned: | ||||||||||||||||
| Provide contact details of Competitor 1, Competitor 2, and Competitor 3 in the prescribed format: | ||||||||||||||||
| (1) You should provide market shares for the parties and the competitors who offer marketed products and disclose any pipeline products at least for the acquirer(s) and target(s). If there are less than three competitors offering marketed products, you should identify at least three competitors developing rival pipeline products. | ||||||||||||||||
| DOWNSTREAM | ||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||
| Precedents (include a reference to relevant paragraphs) | Plausible product market considered | Plausible geographic market considered | Supplier | Year X -2 | Year X -1 | Year X | Pipeline products (Name) (1) | |||||||||
| Value | Volume | Value | Volume | Value | Volume | |||||||||||
| Undertaking concerned 1 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||
| Undertaking concerned 2 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||
| Undertaking concerned 3 | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||
| Combined | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||
| Competitor 1 | Do not complete. | % | % | |||||||||||||
| Competitor 2 | % | % | ||||||||||||||
| Competitor 3 | % | % | ||||||||||||||
| Others | % | % | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | Do not complete. | |||||||||
| Size of the market | EUR | EUR | EUR | |||||||||||||
| Describe the parties’ activities in this market: | ||||||||||||||||
| Provide further details here (in particular if there are no precedents, you should provide the parties’ views on product/geographic market definition)]: | ||||||||||||||||
| Metrics, sources and methodology followed for market share calculation. If value and volume are not the most common metrics for market share calculation in the relevant markets, you should provide market shares based on alternative metrics and explain: | ||||||||||||||||
| Provide information on parties’ pipeline products and their competitors, including the stage of their development: | ||||||||||||||||
| Provide contact details of Competitor 1, Competitor 2, and Competitor 3 in the prescribed format: | ||||||||||||||||
| Estimate what percentage of total demand for the upstream input is represented by the downstream market in Year X, X-1, and X-2. You should also identify the different industries, sectors, and end-applications where the upstream input can be used other than the downstream market, including the percentage of total demand for the upstream product of each industry, sector and/or end-application. If this information is not available for all the market, you should indicate the proportion of sales made by the party active in the upstream market to its 10 main customers (including the other parties, if applicable): | ||||||||||||||||
| (1) You should provide market shares for the parties and the competitors who offer marketed products and disclose any pipeline products at least for the acquirer(s) and target(s). If there are less than three competitors offering marketed products, you should identify at least three competitors developing rival pipeline products. |
10.2. Complement your answer with any additional information you wish to submit to the Commission.
SECTION 11
SAFEGUARDS AND EXCLUSIONS
(64)
| Any of the parties to the concentration has significant non-controlling shareholdings (i.e. above 10%) or cross-directorships in companies active in the same markets as any of the other parties or in vertically related markets (e.g. the acquiring undertaking has a non-controlling minority shareholding or common directors in an undertaking active in the same market as the target). | □ Yes □ No |
|---|---|
| One or more of the parties’ competitors have a significant non-controlling shareholding (i.e. above 10%) in any of the undertakings concerned. If yes: indicate the shareholding %: indicate the rights attached to the shareholding: | □ Yes □ No |
| The parties are active in closely neighbouring markets and any of the Parties individually holds a market share of 30% or more in any of these markets under any plausible market definition | □ Yes □ No |
| There will remain fewer than three competitors with market shares above 5% in any of the markets giving raise to horizontal overlaps or vertical relationships under any plausible market definition. | □ Yes □ No |
| The relevant market share thresholds are exceeded in terms of capacity under any plausible market definition (1). | □ Yes □ No |
| The parties (or one of them) are recent entrants in the overlapping markets (i.e. entered the market in the last three years) | □ Yes □ No |
| The parties are important innovators in the overlapping markets. | □ Yes □ No |
| The parties have brought to the market an important pipeline product within the last 5 years. | □ Yes □ No |
| The concentration gives raise to pipeline-to-pipeline or pipeline-to-marketed product overlaps. | □ Yes □ No |
| One of the parties has plans to expand in product markets and/or geographic markets in which the other party is active or which are in a vertical relation with products in which the other party is active. Explain the products or services concerned by such plans and their timing: [open text]. | □ Yes □ No |
| In production chains with more than two levels, individual or combined market shares of the parties are 30% or higher in any of the levels of the value chain (in terms of value, volume or capacity). | □ Yes □ No |
| The annual turnover of the joint venture is expected to significantly surpass EUR 100 million in the EEA within the following 3 years. | □ Yes □ No |
| The annual turnover of the joint venture is expected to significantly surpass EUR 150 million in the EEA within the following 3 years. If the annual turnover of the joint venture is expected to surpass EUR 100 million in the EEA within the following 3 years, please provide the expected turnover for the next 3 years: [open text]. | □ Yes □ No |
| If you answered “yes” to any of the questions above, explain why you think that the case should be treated under the Simplified Procedure Notice and provide all relevant details: [open text]. | |
| (1) If this metric is relevant for the markets where the concentration gives rise to a horizontal overlap or a vertical relationship between the parties’ activities. |
SECTION 12
COOPERATIVE EFFECTS OF A JOINT VENTURE
| 12.1. Do two or more parents retain activities in the same market as the joint venture or in a market that is upstream or downstream from that of the joint venture or in a neighbouring market closely related to this market? | □ Yes | □ No | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | Market | Turnover | Market share |
| Joint venture | Market | Turnover | Market share |
12.2. Explain if the criteria laid down in Articles 101(1) and 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and, where applicable the corresponding provisions of the EEA Agreement, are met in this case.
12.3. Complement your answer with any additional information you wish to submit to the Commission.
SECTION 13
CONTACT DETAILS
| Notifying party | Notifying party 2 (if applicable) |
|---|---|
| Name | Name |
| Address | Address |
| Phone number | Phone number |
| Website | Website |
| Target | Phone number |
| Name | |
| Address | Website |
| Authorised representative of notifying party | Authorised representative of notifying party 2 |
| Name | Name |
| Organisation | Organisation |
| Address | Address |
| Phone number | Phone number |
SECTION 14
ANNEXES
| □ Documents bringing about the concentration | Provisions establishing change in control: |
|---|---|
| Provisions establishing full functionality: | |
| □ Original power of attorney document(s) (from the notifying party or parties) | |
| □ Turnover data – EEA breakdown | |
| □ Market shares methodology | |
| □ Only in cases where the concentration gives rise to one or more horizontal overlaps and/or vertical links in the EEA, you should provide: — Copies of all presentations prepared by or for or received by any members of the board of management, or the board of directors, or the supervisory board, in the light of the corporate governance structure, or the other person(s) exercising similar functions (or to whom such functions have been delegated or entrusted), or the shareholders’ meeting to analyse the notified concentration. — An indication of the internet address, if any, where the most recent annual reports and accounts of all the parties to the concentration are available, or if no such internet address exists, copies of the most recent annual reports and accounts of the parties to the concentration. | |
| □ Other Annexes | Describe |
SECTION 15
OTHER NOTIFICATIONS
15.1. Is the concentration notifiable in other jurisdictions?
□ Yes
□ No
If yes, list them here:
15.2. Indicate if you have filed or intend to file a notification under Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2022/2560 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on foreign subsidies distorting the internal market (OJ L 330, 23.12.2022 , p. 1-45).
SECTION 16
DECLARATION
□ The notifying party or parties declare that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, the information included in this form is true, correct, and complete, that true and complete copies of relevant documents have been supplied, that all estimates are identified as such and are their best estimates of the underlying facts, and that all the opinions expressed are sincere.
□ The notifying party or parties are aware of Article 14(1), point (a), Merger Regulation.
For digitally signed forms, the following fields are for information only. They should correspond to the metadata of the corresponding electronic signature(s).
Date:
| [Notifying Party 1] Name: Organisation: Position: Address: Phone number: Email: [“e-signed” / signature] | [Notifying Party 2, if applicable] Name: Organisation: Position: Address: Phone number: Email: [“e-signed” / signature] |
|---|---|
ANNEX III
INTRODUCTION
A. The purpose of the Form RS
(1)This Form RS specifies the information that must be provided when making a reasoned submission for a pre-notification referral under Article 4(4) or (5) of Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (65) (“Merger Regulation”). The merger control system of the European Union is laid down in the Merger Regulation and in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/914 implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings (the “Implementing Regulation”) (66) to which this Form RS is annexed. Your attention is drawn to the corresponding provisions of the Agreement on the European Economic Area (67) (‘EEA Agreement’).
B. Contacts prior to submission of the Form RS and waiver requests
(2)The information requested in this Form RS must in principle be provided in all cases and is therefore a requirement for a complete pre-notification referral request.
(3)In exceptional circumstances, specific elements required by this Form RS may not be reasonably available to the submitting parties in part or in whole (e.g., because information on a target company is not available in case of a contested bid). In that case, the submitting parties may request the Commission to dispense with the obligation to provide the relevant information or with any other requirement in the Form RS related to this information. This request should be submitted in accordance with the instructions set out in point B.3.
(4)Pursuant to Articles 4(2) and 6(2) of the Implementing Regulation, the Commission may dispense with the obligation to provide any particular information in the Form RS, including documents, or with any other requirements, where the Commission considers compliance with those obligations or requirements is not necessary for the examination of the case. In that case, the submitting parties may request the Commission to dispense with the obligation to provide the relevant information or with any other requirement in the Form RS related to this information. This request should be submitted in accordance with the instructions set out in point B.3.
(5)Parties that are entitled to submit a Form RS are invited to engage in contacts with the Commission prior to the submission. Parties should engage in such contacts on the basis of a draft Form RS. The possibility to engage in prior contacts is a service offered by the Commission to submitting parties on a voluntary basis in order to prepare the formal submission of this Form RS. As such, while not mandatory, prior contacts are extremely valuable to both the submitting parties and the Commission in determining, among other things, the precise amount of information required in a Form RS and, in the majority of cases, will result in a significant reduction of the information required.
(6)In the course of prior contacts, submitting parties may make requests for waivers. The Commission will consider waiver requests provided one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
(a) the submitting parties give adequate reasons why the relevant information is not reasonably available and provide best estimates for the missing data, identifying the sources for those estimates. Where possible, the submitting parties must indicate where any of the requested information that is unavailable could be obtained by the Commission or the relevant Member State(s) and EFTA State(s);
(b) the submitting parties give adequate reasons why the relevant information is not necessary for the examination of the Form RS.
(7)Waiver requests should be submitted at the same time as the draft Form RS. Waiver requests should be made in the text of the draft Form RS itself (at the beginning of the relevant section or sub-section). The Commission will deal with waiver requests in the context of the review of the draft Form RS. The Commission will normally require five working days before responding to a waiver request. Where a waiver request is submitted with the justification that information is not necessary for the examination of the Form RS, the Commission may consult with the relevant Member State(s) or EFTA State authority(-ies) before deciding to accept the request.
(8)For the avoidance of doubt, the fact that the Commission may have accepted that any particular information requested by this Form RS is not necessary for the examination of the pre-notification referral request does not in any way prevent the Commission from requesting that information at any time during the proceedings, in particular through a request for information pursuant to Article 11 of the Merger Regulation.
(9)The submitting parties may refer to the ‘Best Practices on the conduct of EC merger control proceedings’ of the Commission’s Directorate-General for Competition (‘DG Competition’) as published on DG Competition’s website and updated from time to time, which provide guidance on pre-notification contacts and the preparation of pre-notification referral requests.
C. The requirement for correct and complete reasoned submission
(10)The information requested in this Form RS must in principle be provided in all cases and is therefore a requirement for a complete pre-notification referral request. All information must be supplied in the appropriate section of this Form RS and it must be correct and complete.
(11)In particular you should note that:
(a) in accordance with Article 4(4) and (5) of the Merger Regulation and Article 5(2) and (4), and Article 6(2) of the Implementing Regulation, the time-limits laid down in the Merger Regulation with regard to the Form RS will not start until all the information that has to be supplied with the submission has been received by the Commission. This is to ensure that the Commission is able to assess the pre-notification referral request within the strict time-limits laid down in the Merger Regulation.
(b) in accordance with Article 4(4) of the Merger Regulation, the decision whether or not to refer a case in whole or in part to a Member State or an EFTA State will normally be taken on the basis of the information contained in the Form RS, without further investigation efforts being undertaken by the Commission. In accordance with Article 4(5) of the Merger Regulation, the position of a Member State or an EFTA State regarding the referral of a case to the Commission will normally be taken on the basis of the information contained in the Form RS, without further investigation efforts being undertaken by the authorities involved;
(c) the submitting parties must therefore verify, in the course of preparing their reasoned submission, that all information and arguments relied upon are sufficiently supported by independent sources;
(d) in accordance with Articles 5(4) and 6(2) of the Implementing Regulation, incorrect or misleading information in the reasoned submission will be considered to be incomplete information;
(e) under Article 14(1), point (a), of the Merger Regulation, parties making a reasoned submission who, either intentionally or negligently, provide incorrect or misleading information, may be liable to fines of up to 1% of the aggregate turnover of the undertaking concerned (68).
D. How to make a reasoned submission
(12)The reasoned submission must be completed in one of the official languages of the Union. This language will thereafter be the language of the proceedings for all submitting parties.
(13)In order to facilitate the treatment of the Form RS by Member State authorities and EFTA State authorities, submitting parties are strongly encouraged to provide the Commission with a translation of their reasoned submission in a language or languages which will be understood by all addressees of the information. As regards requests for referral to (a) Member State(s) or (an) EFTA State(s), the submitting parties are strongly encouraged to include a copy of the request in the language(s) of the Member State(s) and EFTA State(s) to which referral is being requested.
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