Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1956 of 29 September 2025 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 of the European Parliament and of the Council on geographical indication protection for craft and industrial products

When filing an application for registration of a geographical indication, the single producer referred to in Article 8(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall provide appropriate explanations and evidence to prove that the cumulative conditions specified in that Article are fulfilled.

If a protected geographical indication, consists of, or contains the name of the holding of the single producer, this shall not prevent other producers from using that name provided that they comply with the product specification.

The information obligation of an interested Member State towards the Office under Article 70(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall be fulfilled by submitting to the Office, through the digital system or to its dedicated functional mailbox, the existing names the Member State wishes to register and protect under Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 and the corresponding applications in line with Article 70(4) of that Regulation.

The information obligation of an interested Member State towards the Commission under Article 70(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall be fulfilled by submitting to the Commission, to its dedicated functional mailbox, the existing names the Member State wishes to register and protect under Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

Failure to complete any of the submissions outlined in paragraphs 1 and 2 by 2 December 2026 shall result in the information specified under Article 70(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 being considered as not filed.

The applications accompanying the existing names will be processed in accordance with Article 70(4) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

In case the joint application concerns only Member States that got a derogation in accordance with Article 19(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the joint application shall be submitted to the Office by one of the applicants.

In case the joint application concerns a Member State that got a derogation in accordance with Article 19(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 and another Member State under the standard procedure, the joint application shall be submitted to the Office by the competent authority of that Member State under the standard procedure.

In case the joint application concerns a Member State that got a derogation in accordance with Article 19(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 and a third country, the joint application shall be submitted to the Office by the applicant in the Member State.

The Office shall send any notification or decision to the competent authority of the Member State, to the applicant in the Member State or to the competent authority of the third country or the applicant in a third country which submitted to the Office a joint application for registration in accordance with Article 22(4) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 and paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article.

The product specification, referred to in Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, when submitted to the Office according to Article 22 of that Regulation, when applicable, shall be provided on the form made available online by the Office and submitted to the Office through the digital system.

For procedures under Article 21, points (b) and (c), of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the Office shall make the product specification public in the Union register in the language as filed by the applicant.

The product specification for a protected geographical indication shall contain the procedures which producers must have in place as regards the proof of origin concerning:

Any restrictions on the origin of raw materials, if applicable, provided in the product specification of a product the name of which is registered as a protected geographical indication shall be justified in relation to the link referred to in point 9(1), point (d), of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

Producers shall have the ability:

Where the application for registration of a name or approval of an amendment refers to two or more distinct products which are entitled to use that name, compliance with the requirements for registration shall be shown separately for each such product.

For the purposes of this Article, the term ‘distinct products’ means products that, although they use the same registered name, are differentiated when placed on the market or considered as different products by consumers. It may also refer to craft and industrial products covered by different classifications under the Combined Nomenclature referred to in Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 (4).

In situations under Article 21, point (a) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the competent authority of the Member State, in situations under Article 21, point (b) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the applicant, and in situations under Article 21, point (c) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the applicant or the competent authority of the third country, which submitted the single document to the Office, shall ensure that the single document is a faithful summary of the product specification and that there is no substantial divergence between them. Where an inconsistency is found after the registration of the geographical indication, in situations under Article 21, point (a) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the competent authority of the Member State, in situations under Article 21, point (b) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the applicant, and in situations under Article 21, point (c) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the applicant or the competent authority of the third country, as applicable, shall take the necessary measures to remedy that inconsistency.

The names of the natural or legal persons included in the single document shall be published.

The single document shall be concise and not exceed 2 500 words, except in duly justified cases.

The single document shall be drawn up in accordance with Annex II to Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 and submitted through the digital system.

If, following the exchanges referred to in Article 23(4) and 23(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 between the Office and the competent authority of the Member State concerned, changes are made to the product specification, the competent authority of that Member State shall update the single document and ensure that the electronic reference to the publication of the product specification leads to its updated version.

If the competent authority of the Member State considers that the changes to the product specification are substantial, thus affecting interests that had not been considered in the national opposition procedure carried out in accordance with Article 15 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, those changes shall be subject to an additional national opposition procedure. In that additional national opposition procedure, the competent authority of the Member State shall ensure that any natural or legal person with a legitimate interest, who is established or resident in the territory of that Member State and, affected by those changes, is allowed to submit an opposition before the updated version of the single document, adapted to the updated product specification, is communicated to the Office.

In the case of direct registrations, if, following the exchanges referred to in Article 14(8) and (9) of this Regulation, changes are made to the product specification, the applicant, shall update the single document.

If, following the exchanges referred to in paragraph 1, changes to the product specification are required for an application concerning a geographical indication originating in a third country, the applicant or competent authority of the third country, as applicable, shall update the single document and the product specification, and communicate those changes to the Office.

In standard procedures, the Office shall focus its examination primarily on the single document, however, in the event of third-country applications and direct registrations, the Office shall cross-check the single document with the product specification to avoid possible differences.

In direct registrations, the Office shall examine the applications with the assistance of the single point of contact appointed by the Member States.

If an application does not meet the criteria referred to in Article 23(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, when addressing the observations under Article 23(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the Office shall notify to the applicant and to the competent authority of the Member State from where the product originates, or in the case of direct registrations, the applicant, or, in the case of third-country applications, to the applicant or to the competent authority of the third country, as applicable, in the language the application was submitted, the following:

In case the applicant decides to withdraw the application, in the standard procedure, the competent authority of the Member State, in the case of direct registrations, the applicant, and in the case of third-country applications, the applicant or the competent authority of the third country, as applicable, shall inform the Office, through the digital system, about the withdrawal of the application. Withdrawn applications shall be deemed not filed.

The decision, in accordance with Article 29(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, stating the grounds for rejection shall be notified, to the applicant and the competent authority of the Member State from where the product originates, or in the case of direct registrations, to the applicant, and in the case of third-country applications, to the applicant or the competent authority of the third country, as applicable.

If the Geographical Indications Division, as established by Article 34 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 (‘Geographical Indication Division’) decides to consult the Advisory Board during the examination procedure as referred to in Article 23(5) of that Regulation, the applicant and the competent authority of the Member State and the applicant or competent authority of the third country, as applicable, from where the product originates, shall be notified through the digital system, of such consultation and of the suspension of the examination period as referred to in Article 23(5) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

The Geographical Indications Division shall notify the opinion of the Advisory Board to the applicant and the competent authority or single point of contact of the Member State, in the official Union languages of the respective Member States and to the applicant or competent authority of the third country, as applicable, from where the product originates in the official Union language of submission of the application for registration.

In addition to paragraph 3, in the case of direct registrations, the Office shall examine if the application complies with the requirements referred to in Articles 6 and 8 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

In the case of direct registrations, pursuant to Article 20(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, when addressing the observations under Article 23(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, when needed, the Office shall send the request to the applicant to provide supplementary information. The Office shall also notify the single point of contact about the request.

In the case of direct registrations, pursuant to Article 20(5) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the Office shall send through the digital system to the single point of contact its specific requests for clarification, shall indicate the specific aspects that the single point of contact is to examine and/or verify and shall indicate when a declaration is to be issued to verify that information. The Office in its examination shall rely on the declarations issued by the single point of contact.

In case of direct registrations, pursuant to Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the Office shall archive all written communications with the single point of contact, that relate to the examination carried out by the Office.

The opposition as referred to in Article 25 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall contain:

The opposition as referred to in Article 25 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 may also contain supporting documents, where relevant.

The opposition shall be submitted to the Office through its digital system. The Office shall inform the Commission about the opposition within one month after the expiry of the opposition period.

If the opposition does not contain the authorisation referred to in paragraph 1, point (c) or the opposition is received by the Office outside the period referred to in Article 25(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the Office shall notify the opponent about this deficiency and the opponent shall have seven calendar days to complete the opposition, otherwise the opposition shall be deemed not filed.

When the Office receives an opposition pursuant to Article 25(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, it shall notify the opposition as soon as possible to the applicant and the competent authority of the Member State from where the product originates, in the case of direct registrations, to the applicant and the single point of contact, in the language as filed, together with a verified machine translation of it into the relevant official Union languages. In the case of third-country applications, the Office shall notify the opposition to the applicant or the competent authority of the third country, as applicable, in the language as filed, together with a verified machine translation of it into the official Union language in which the application was filed.

The period not exceeding three months referred to in Article 25(4) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall commence on the date on which the invitation to engage in consultations is notified to the parties through the digital system. The Office shall also notify the competent authority or the single point of contact of the Member State or, as applicable, the competent authority of the third country, from where the product originates and, if applicable, where the opponent is established or resides, about the consultation. The opponent and the applicant shall start such consultations without undue delay.

Where applicable, the competent authority of the Member State or third country from where the product originates and the competent authority of the Member State or third country where the opponent is established or resides may join the consultations, assisting the applicant or the opponent.

The Office shall provide detailed information through the digital system to the applicant, opponent and the competent authority and single point of contact of the Member State or, as appliable, the competent authority of the third country, from where the product originates and where the opponent is established or resides, on the availability of alternative dispute resolution, such as mediation, for the consultations between the applicant and the opponent, as referred to in Article 170 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (5). In addition, the Office shall provide information about the possibility of making use of mediation services other than the ones offered by the Office. The information shall be provided in the relevant official language of the Member States from where the product originates and where the opponent is established or resides or in the case of a third-country applicant or opponent, in the official Union language in which the third-country applicant or opponent filed its application or opposition.

If the Geographical Indications Division decides to consult the Advisory Board during the opposition procedure as referred to in Article 25(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the applicant, the opponent and the competent authority of the Member State, and the single point of contact or the competent authority of the third country, as applicable, from where the product originates and where the opponent is established or resides, shall be notified through the digital system, of such consultation and of the suspension of the consultation period as referred to in Article 25(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

The Geographical Indications Division shall notify the opinion of the Advisory Board to the applicant and the opponent and the competent authority or the single point of contact of the Member State, in the official Union languages of the respective Member States, and to the applicant and opponent or the competent authority of the third country, as applicable, from where the product originates and where the opponent is established or resides, into the official Union language of submission of the application for registration.

The applicant shall communicate the outcome of the consultations referred to in Article 25(7) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 to the Office through its digital system using the form available in the digital system. The Office shall notify the competent authority and the single point of contact of the Member State or, as applicable, the competent authority of the third country, from where the product originates and where the opponent is established or resides, about the outcome of the consultations. With the notification, the Office shall invite the Member State, from where the product originates, to indicate whether it considers necessary to carry out an additional national opposition procedure in accordance with Article 16(15) of this Regulation.

The notification of the outcome of the consultations referred to in Article 25(7) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall contain:

If the product specification has been amended, the electronic reference to the publication of the product specification published in accordance with Article 23(7) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall lead to the updated product specification. In the case of direct registrations and third-country applications, the updated product specification shall be notified to the Office.

If the single document has been amended, the amended single document shall be resubmitted through the digital system.

In case the competent authority of the Member States considers that the consequent changes to the product specification made during the consultations referred to in Article 25(4) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 are substantial, thus affecting interests that had not been considered in the national opposition procedure carried out in accordance with Article 15 of that Regulation, those changes shall be subject to an additional opposition procedure. The competent authorities of the Member States from where the product originates, shall be allowed to carry out the additional opposition procedure after being notified about the outcome of the consultation referred to in Article 25(7) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411. In that additional opposition procedure, the competent authority of the Member State shall ensure that any natural or legal person having a legitimate interest, affected by those changes, and established or resident in the territory of the Member State in question is allowed to submit an opposition before the amended version of the single document and of the product specification is communicated to the Office, in view of repeating the examination as referred to in Article 25(8) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411. For the period of the additional national opposition procedure, the procedure at Union phase is suspended. If after the additional opposition, the competent authority of the Member State refuses the application, the competent authority shall inform the Office, through the digital system, about the withdrawal of the application.

The notice of comments referred to in Article 27 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall be drawn up in accordance with the form made available online by the Office and submitted to the Office using the digital system.

The notice of comments shall contain, at least, the following information:

Where the notice of comments does not contain the information listed in paragraph 2, it shall be deemed not filed.

When the Office receives a notice of comment pursuant to Article 27(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, it shall notify the notice of comment to the applicant, the competent authority of the Member State from where the product originates and in the case of direct registrations, to the applicant and the single point of contact, in the language as filed, together with a verified machine translation of it in the relevant official Union language of that Member State. In the case of third-country applications, the Office shall notify the notice of comment to the applicant or the competent authority of the third country, as applicable, in the language as filed, together with a verified machine translation of it into the official Union language in which the application was filed.

The observation referred to in point (d) of paragraph 2 shall comply with the requirements of Article 27(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

The Office may, based on the information contained in the notice of comments, suspend the opposition procedure, if applicable, and, where appropriate, proceed in accordance with Article 23(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

In the event that, following the notice of comments there is a change in the product specification or single document, the Office shall inform the opponent, if any, and, if applicable, the competent authority of the Member State or the competent authority of the third country where the opponent is established or resides, of such change and request the opponent to either withdraw the opposition or continue with the proceedings.

In the case of substantial changes to the product specification or single document, the procedure provided for in Article 25(8) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall apply.

A request for Union amendments to a product specification as referred to in Article 31 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, shall contain:

The Office shall receive separately and shall not publish as part of the application:

A request for a Union amendment to the product specification and the amended single document shall be drawn up in accordance with the form made available online by the Office and submitted to the Office using the digital system.

The competent authority of the Member States, in the case of direct registrations, the applicant, and in the case of third-country requests, the applicant or the competent authority of the third country, as applicable, shall ensure consistency between the request for approval of a Union amendment and the consolidated product specification and that there is no substantial divergence between them. The amendments listed in the request for approval of a Union amendment shall correspond to the amendments made to the product specification. Where an inconsistency is found after the approval of a Union amendment, in the standard procedure, the competent authority of the Member State, in the case of direct registrations, the applicant, and in the case of third-country applications, the applicant or the competent authority of the third country, as applicable, shall take the necessary measures to remedy that inconsistency.

A request for a Union amendment shall be concise and not exceed 5 000 words, including a single document, except in duly justified cases.

For the purposes of Article 31(2) of this Regulation, in addition to the documents and information referred thereto, as amended, the Office shall publish in the Union register the request for a Union amendment to the product specification.

Article 4, Articles 6-17 and Articles 27-28 of this Regulation shall apply mutatis mutandis to the request for Union amendment to the product specification.

This Article shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to requests for standard amendments to the product specification registered pursuant to Article 21, point (b), of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

Requests for approval of a standard amendment to the product specification shall be submitted to the competent authority of the Member State in whose territory the geographical area of the product concerned is located.

The competent authority of the Member States may provide that the request for standard amendment is published for opposition at national level. If national opposition is not provided for, and if the request for approval of a standard amendment to the product specification does not come from the applicant that had submitted the application for protection of the name or names to which the product specification refers, the competent authority of the Member State shall give that applicant the opportunity to comment on the request.

The request for approval of a standard amendment shall provide a description of the standard amendments, a summary of the reasons for which the amendments are required and the reasons for which the proposed amendments qualify as standard in accordance with Article 31(5) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

Where the competent authority of the Member State considers that the requirements of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 and the provisions adopted pursuant to that Regulation are met, it may approve the standard amendment. The approval decision shall include, where relevant, the amended consolidated product specification and, where relevant, the amended consolidated single document.

The approval decision shall be made public by the competent authority of the Member State concerned. The approved standard amendment shall be applicable in the Member State following the applicable national rules for entry into force.

In case the standard amendment requires an amendment of the single document, the Office shall make public in the Union register within three months after the date on which it received the communication of a standard amendment:

In case the standard amendment does not require an amendment of the single document, the Office shall make public in the Union register, in the language as received, the description of the standard amendment, within three months after the date on which it has received the communication of that standard amendment.

Standard amendments shall be applicable in the territory of the Union from the date on which they have been made public pursuant to paragraphs 6 and 7, as applicable.

Where the geographical area covers more than one Member State, the competent authority of each Member State concerned shall apply the procedure for standard amendments separately. The competent authorities of the relevant Member States shall notify each other about the national approval decision and, upon request, give update to each other about the progress of the national procedure. The standard amendment shall be applicable in the territory of the Member States concerned only after the last national approval decision becomes applicable. The competent authority of the Member State that is the last to approve the standard amendment shall send the Office the relevant communication not later than one month following the date on which its approval decision was made public.

Where the geographical area covers more than one Member State, if one or more of the competent authorities of the Member States concerned refuse the request for a standard amendment or do not take any action to adopt the national approval decision for the adoption of standard amendments by the respective Member State or Member States, the competent authorities of any of the Member States concerned by the cross-border geographical area, may submit that request under the Union amendment procedure for the Office to take a decision. In this case the competent authority of the Member State that submitted the request for approval of the Union amendment shall demonstrate that the standard amendment procedure failed to conclude in one or more Member States where the geographical indication originates. The related Union opposition procedure shall be open for Member States and the natural and legal persons resident or established in those Member States, except for the Member State that submitted the request for approval of the Union amendment and the natural and legal persons resident or established in that Member State.

Paragraphs 9 and 10 shall apply mutatis mutandis where a part of the geographical area concerned is located in the territory of a third country. Nevertheless, when the standard amendment concerns the territory of a Member State and a third country, the obligation to send the Office the communication remains in the Member State.

Where a standard amendment requiring an amendment of the single document is approved while a request for approval of a Union amendment is pending, the competent authority of the Member State concerned shall update the single document included in the request for approval of a Union amendment accordingly.

If the pending Union amendment has been published in the Union register, for opposition, the updated version of the single document shall also be published in the Union register as an annex to the decision approving the Union amendment.

Where the amended version of the single document included in a standard amendment application approved at national level does not take into account the latest Union amendments that have been approved, that amended version shall not be made public by the Office. The competent authority of the Member State that had approved that standard amendment shall send to the Office the consolidated version of the single document as amended by both the Union and the standard amendments for publication in the Union register.

This article applies mutatis mutandis also to applications submitted under Article 21, point (c), of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

Temporary amendments to product specifications shall be approved and made public by the competent authority of the Member State in whose territory the defined geographical area of the name concerned is located. Temporary amendments may concern a part of the geographical area.

Temporary amendments shall be communicated to the Office not later than one month following the date on which the national approval decision was made public. That communication shall indicate the reasons for the temporary amendments.

The temporary amendment shall be applicable in the Member State according to the applicable national rules.

Each temporary amendment shall apply for a limited period of time set out by the competent authority approving such amendment. It may only be renewed if the exceptional circumstances, referred to in Article 31(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, and if reasons for which it had been approved still exist. A renewal of temporary amendments shall be communicated to the Office following the procedure provided for the communication of temporary amendments referred to in Article 24.

Where the geographical area covers more than one Member State, the procedure for temporary amendments shall apply separately in the Member States concerned for the part of the area which falls within their respective territory.

Temporary amendments concerning geographical indications originating in third countries shall be communicated to the Office not later than one month following their approval. That communication shall indicate the reasons for the temporary amendments.

The Office shall make public the communication of temporary amendment via its digital system within three months after the date on which it has received the communication of that temporary amendment, in the language as received. A temporary amendment shall be applicable in the territory of the Union from the date on which it was made public by the Office.

This Article does not apply to procedures referred to in Article 21, point (b) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

The communication of an approved standard amendment to the product specification shall contain:

Where the communication is made by the competent authority of a Member State, it shall include a declaration referred to in Article 22(1), point (c) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

In the case of third-country requests, the communication, in addition to information listed in paragraph 1, shall include proof that the amendment is applicable in the third country. It shall include the product specification as made public instead of the electronic reference to the publication thereto.

A communication of an approved standard amendment shall be drawn up in accordance with the form made available online by the Office and submitted to the Office using the digital system.

The contact details of the competent authorities of the Member State or third country communicating the standard amendment to the Office, shall be communicated separately. The contact details of the competent authorities shall not be published as part of the communication. Their names, however, shall be published.

The competent authority of the Member State shall communicate, without undue delay, to the Office:

The Office shall publish in the Union register information that the national decision approving the standard amendment has been annulled. This information shall be accompanied by an updated version of the single document, published in all official Union languages, as communicated by the competent authority of the Member State in accordance with paragraph 6, point (b) of this Article.

Decisions approving standard amendments concerning products originating in third countries shall be communicated to the Office by the competent authority of the third country concerned, not later than 1 month following the date on which the relevant decision was made public.

The communication of an approved standard amendment to the product specification to the Office shall be considered duly made when it complies with this Article. The Office shall not publish a communication of approval of a standard amendment which has not been duly made in accordance with this Article. The Office shall inform the competent authority and the applicant, where applicable, that the communication of the standard amendment is not duly made within 3 months. Where no response has been received within 2 months from the date of receipt of the letter of the Office, the incorrectly made communication shall be deemed as not filed.

The competent authority that communicated a standard amendment to product specification to the Office shall remain responsible for its content.

This Article does not apply to procedures referred to in Article 21, point (b), of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

The communication of an approved temporary amendment to the product specification shall contain:

Where the communication is made by the competent authority of a Member State, it shall include a declaration referred to in Article 22(1), point (c) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

In the case of geographical indications originating in third countries, the communication shall include proof that the amendment is applicable in the third country. It shall include the national decision approving the temporary amendment as made public instead of the electronic reference to the publication reference thereto.

A communication of an approved temporary amendment shall be drawn up in accordance with the form made available online by the Office and submitted to the Office using the digital system.

The contact details of the competent authorities of the Member State or third country, shall be communicated separately. The contact details of the competent authorities shall not be published as part of the communication. Their names, however, shall be published.

The communication of an approved temporary amendment to the Office shall be considered duly made when it complies with this Article. The Office shall not publish a communication of approval of a temporary amendment which has not been duly made in accordance with this Article. The Office shall inform the competent authority and the applicant, where applicable, that the communication of the temporary amendment is not duly made within 3 months. Where no response has been received within 2 months from the date of receipt of the letter of the Office, the incorrectly made communication shall be deemed as not filed.

The competent authority that communicated the content to the Office, shall remain responsible for its content.

This Article does not apply to procedures referred to in Article 21, point (b) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

A request to cancel the protection of a geographical indication as referred to in Article 32 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall contain:

When the request for cancellation is submitted in accordance with Article 32(3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the information in paragraph 1, point (g) shall not apply.

The geographical indication shall be regarded as not having produced the effects referred to in Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 from the outset, to the extent that the geographical indication has been cancelled on the grounds set out in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

The geographical indication shall be regarded as not having produced the effects referred to in Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, to the extent that the geographical indication has been cancelled on the grounds set out in Article 32(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411. This is also applicable to cancellations initiated under Article 32(3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

The contact details of the natural or legal person or of the authorities or bodies of the Member State or third country referred to in paragraph 1, point (c), (d) and (e), shall be communicated separately, through the digital system. The contact details of those natural or legal persons, authorities or bodies shall not be published as part of the request for cancellation. Their names, however, shall be published.

A request to cancel the protection of a geographical indication as referred to in Article 32 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall be drawn up in accordance with the form made available online by the Office and submitted to the Office using the digital system.

The competent authority of a Member State, including the Member State from where the product originates, may start the national phase of the cancellation procedure on their own initiative. In that case, the information referred to in paragraph 1, points (e) and (f), may be omitted. The Member State shall complete the steps of the national phase pursuant to Article 32(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 before submitting the cancellation request to the Office, unless the Member State has obtained a derogation pursuant to Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

Any natural or legal person having a legitimate interest, established or resident in a Member State, may submit a request for cancellation with the Member State in which it is established or resident, allowing that Member State to examine this request and to decide whether to lodge it with the Office.

Where the cancellation request is based on a ground referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 and the ground indicated applies exclusively outside the territorial competence of the Member State where the requester is established or resident or where the geographical indication for which the cancellation is requested originates from another Member State than the Member State where the requester is established or resident or from a third country, the competent authority of the Member State where the requester is established or resident, shall only check if the cancellation request is complete and if it has been submitted in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2, 5 and 6 of this article. In such situations, no national opposition shall be conducted. After the formality check referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph, if the cancellation request is admissible, the competent authority shall lodge it with the Office for examination.

Any natural or legal person having legitimate interest, established or resident in a Member State that obtained a derogation pursuant to Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 may submit a request for cancellation directly with the Office.

Any natural or legal person having legitimate interest, established or resident in a third country, may submit a request for cancellation with the Office, directly or through the competent authority of the third country.

Without prejudice to paragraph 9, Article 4, 6, Articles 14-17 and Articles 27-28 of this Regulation shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cancellation procedure.

In the case of cancellations on the Commission’s own initiative, the procedure shall start directly at the Union phase. The Commission shall send the cancellation request to the Office and the Office shall publish it for opposition in accordance with Article 23(7) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411. The cancellation request shall contain the elements referred to in Article 25(1), mutatis mutandis.

In the case of cancellations on the Office’s own initiative, the procedure shall start directly at the Union phase. The Office shall publish for opposition, in accordance with Article 23(7) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, its own proposal of cancellation, which shall contain the elements referred to in Article 25(1), mutatis mutandis.

The proposal or request for cancellation published for opposition shall indicate the grounds for cancellation as referred to in Article 32(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

The Office, after informing the Commission, shall arrange for the reference to a decision to be published in the Official Journal of the European Union as soon as possible after the decision referred to in Article 29 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 is published in the Union register.

The reference shall include the number of the decision, the registered, amended or cancelled name (or names) of the product, the type of product, the country of origin and the registration, amendment or cancellation date.

The request by the competent authority of a Member State or the Office to the Commission to take over the power to decide in a procedure, as referred to in Article 30 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, shall be submitted to the Commission electronically to a dedicated functional mailbox, addressed to the head of unit in charge of craft and industrial geographical indications in the internal market, using the form made available online by the Office, and it shall indicate the ground on which the request is based and provide reasons for the request.

The Commission shall inform the Office through the digital system and through email the competent authority of the Member State making the request, within two months after the receipt of the request referred to in paragraph 1 on its decision as to whether it will take over the power to decide in a procedure referred to in Article 30(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411. The Commission communication shall indicate the grounds and provide a justification.

When the Commission intends to take over the power to decide in a procedure as referred to in Article 30(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 on its own initiative, it shall inform the Office through the digital system and through email the competent authority of the Member State where the product originates. The Commission communication shall indicate the grounds and provide a justification.

Information that the Commission has taken over the procedure, the ground invoked, and the justification shall be published in the Union register by the Office within 2 weeks after the Commission has informed the Office about the takeover, in all the official languages of the Union.

The procedure before the Office shall be suspended as from the date of submission of the request to the Commission until the Commission informs the Office and the requesting competent authority of the Member State whether it will take over the power to decide. In case the Commission decides not to take over the procedure, the Office shall without delay resume the procedure.

Where the Commission takes over the procedure from the Office as referred to in Article 30 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the Office shall provide the Commission with a draft decision referred to in Article 30(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 in electronic form.

The Commission shall endeavour to adopt the implementing act regarding the final decision in a given procedure pursuant to Article 30(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 within nine months after the submission of the request referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article or after it has informed the Office of acting on its own initiative. The implementing act shall contain information that the Commission has taken over the case, the grounds and justification.

When used, the Union symbol, the indication ‘PROTECTED GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION’ within the symbol as well as the abbreviation ‘PGI’ referred to in Article 48 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 and established by Article 34 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/26 (6) shall be reproduced as laid down in Annex I to this Regulation to indicate a protected geographical indication for a craft and industrial product. This Union symbol, indication and abbreviation may be used in any of the official languages of the Union.

The Union symbol, indication and abbreviation referring to the protected geographical indication may only be used in connection with products covered under the rules of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.

The Union symbol, indication or abbreviation may appear on the labelling of a product only after the publication of the decision registering that geographical indication. If they appear on the labelling of a product, they shall be accompanied by the registered name.

The Union symbol, indication and abbreviation may be used in media or in advertising materials for the purpose of the divulgation of the protection of the geographical indication or of advertisement of the registered names.

The Office shall establish means of payment pursuant to Article 157(4), point (a), of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001, for the fees.

All payments referred to in Annex II of this Regulation, shall be made in euros within ten calendar days after filing the application for registration, the request for Union amendment, the request for cancellation or the notice of appeal.

Every payment shall indicate the corresponding geographical indication, and the name of the person making the payment and shall contain the necessary information to enable the Office to establish immediately the purpose of the payment.

If the purpose of the payment referred to in paragraph 3 cannot immediately be established, the Office shall require the person making the payment to notify it by electronic means of communication within a given reasonable period indicated in the notification. If the person does not comply with this notification in the prescribed period, the payment shall be considered not to have been made. Any amount which has been paid shall be refunded.

The appeal fee shall be reimbursed by order of the Board of Appeal in any of the following events:

Upon request by the Commission, the Office shall assess the possibility of adopting a fee rebate mechanism for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (‘MSMEs’) in cooperation with the Commission.

The fees referred to in Annex II to this Regulation shall apply.

The Union register referred to in Article 37 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall be established as a digital solution allowing the technical storage of, and public access to, all entries concerning geographical indications, including applications for registration, for Union amendment and for cancellation, rejections, publications for opposition, registrations, approvals of Union amendments, publications of standard and temporary amendments, and cancellations. The Union register shall be made available in all official languages of the Union.

In addition to the data referred to in Article 37 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 and specific references in this Regulation and Delegated Regulation C(2025) 9101, the following data shall be recorded in the Union register:

Where the Office approves a Union amendment to a product specification or receives a communication of an approved, or annulled, standard amendment to the product specification that necessitates a change to the information recorded in the Union register, it shall update the data listed in paragraphs 2 as appropriate, with effect from the date on which the amendment is applicable in the Union. Electronic references to the publication of communications of standard amendments and temporary amendments shall be recorded by the Office. In the case of direct registrations, the amendment with effect from the date of the Office’s decision on the standard amendment and the temporary amendment shall be recorded in the Union register.