Αποφάσεις - Ανακοινώσεις — ΦΕΚ A' 70/2014

Decides to renew until 1 February 2015 the measures on arms imposed by paragraph 1 of resolution 1807 (2008) and reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 2, 3 and 5 of that resolution and further decides that the measures on arms imposed by paragraph 1 of resolution 1807 (2008) shall not apply to the supply of arms and related material, as well as assistance, advice or training, intended solely for the measures on transport imposed by paragraphs 6 and 8 of resolution 1807 (2008) and reaffirms the provisions of paragraph 7 of that resolution;

Decides to renew, for the period specified in paragraph 1 above, the financial and travel measures imposed by paragraphs 9 and 11 of resolution 1807 (2008) and reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 10 and 12 of that resolution regarding the individuals and entities referred to in paragraph 4 of resolution 1857 (2008) and reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 10 and 12 of resolution 1807 (2008) in relation to those measures;

Decides that the measures referred to in paragraph 3 above shall apply to the following individuals, and, as appropriate, entities, as designated by the Committee: (a) Individuals or entities acting in violation of the measures taken by Member States in accordance with paragraph 1 above; (b) Political and military leaders of foreign armed groups operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo who impede the disarmament and the voluntary repatriation or resettlement of combatants belonging to those groups; (c) Political and military leaders of Congolese militias, including those receiving support from outside the DRC, who impede the participation of their combatants in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes; (d) Individuals or entities operating in the DRC and recruiting or using children in armed conflict in violation of applicable international law; (e) Individuals or entities operating in the DRC and involved in planning, directing, or participating in the targeting of children or women in situations of armed conflict, including killing and maiming, rape and other sexual violence, abduction, forced displacement, and attacks on schools and hospitals; (f) Individuals or entities obstructing the access to or the distribution of humanitarian assistance in the DRC; (g) Individuals or entities supporting armed groups in the DRC through illicit trade of natural resources, including gold or wildlife as well as wildlife products; (h) Individuals or entities acting on behalf of or at the direction of a designated individual or entity, or acting on behalf of or at the direction of an entity owned or controlled by a designated individual or entity; (i) Individuals or entities who plan, direct, sponsor or participate in attacks against MONUSCO peacekeepers; (j) Individuals or entities providing financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to, or in support of a designated individual or entity;

Requests the Secretary-General to extend, for a period expiring on 1 February 2015, the Group of Experts established pursuant to resolution 1533 (2004) and renewed by subsequent resolutions and requests the Group of Experts to fulfil its mandate as set out in paragraph 18 of resolution 1807 (2008) and expanded by paragraphs 9 and 10 of resolution 1857 (2008), and to present to the Council, through the Committee, a written mid-term report by 28 June 2014, and a written final report before 16 January 2015, welcomes the practice of receiving additional updates from the Group of Experts as appropriate, and further requests that, after a discussion with the Committee, the Group of Experts submit to the Council its final report upon termination of the Group’s mandate;

Strongly condemns all armed groups operating in the region and their violations of international humanitarian law as well as other applicable international law, and abuses of human rights including attacks on the civilian population, MONUSCO peacekeepers and humanitarian actors, summary executions, sexual and gender based violence and large scale recruitment and use of children, and reiterates that those responsible will be held accountable;

Demands that the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) and various Mayi Mayi groups cease immediately all forms of violence and other destabilizing activities and that their members immediately and permanently steps to ensure that there is no support, in and from their territories, for the armed groups in the eastern part of the DRC, welcoming the positive international developments in regard to addressing the risks posed by armed group leaders in the diasporas, and calls upon all States to take steps, where appropriate, against leaders of the FDLR and other armed groups residing in their countries;

Demands that the Government of the DRC, per its commitments in the Nairobi Declarations of 12 December 2013, accelerate the implementation of its Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration programme, in coordination with the United Nations, international organizations and neighbouring countries where former M23 combatants have found refuge, requests, in this respect, and in accordance with the Nairobi declarations and in line with commitments under the PSC Framework agreement, the United Nations and international organizations to work together with neighbouring states to urgently address the situation of former M23 combatants located in their territories, and stresses the importance of ensuring that the M23 does not regroup and resume military activities, in line with the Nairobi declarations and relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions;

Welcomes the progress made to date by the Government of the DRC on ending the use of children in armed conflict and urges the Government of the DRC to follow through on its commitments made in the action plan signed with the United Nations detailing concrete, time-bound measures to release and reintegrate children associated with the Congolese armed forces and to prevent further recruitment, and for the protection of girls and boys from sexual violence;

Stresses the importance of the Government of the DRC actively seeking to hold accountable those responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity in the country and of regional cooperation to this end, including through its ongoing cooperation with the International Criminal Court, encourages MONUSCO to use its existing authority to assist the government of the DRC in this regard, and calls on all signatories of the PSC Framework Agreement to continue to implement their commitments and cooperate fully with one another and the Government of the DRC, as well as MONUSCO to this end;

Recalling that there should be no impunity for any of those responsible for violations of international humanitarian law and violations and abuses of human rights in the DRC and the region, and, in this regard, urging the DRC, all countries in the region and other concerned United Nations Member States to bring perpetrators to justice and hold them accountable;

Decides that the measures imposed by paragraph 9 of resolution 1807 (2008) shall not apply as per the criteria set out in paragraph 10 of resolution 2078;

Reiterates its support to the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism (EJVM), and welcomes the decision of the ICGLR to grant permanent representation of MONUSCO in the EJVM;

Calls on the Government of the DRC to enhance stockpile security, accountability and management of arms and ammunition, with the assistance of international partners, to address urgently reports of diversion to armed groups, as necessary and requested, and to urgently implement a national weapons marking program, in particular for state-owned firearms, in line with the standards established by the Nairobi Protocol and the Regional Centre on Small Arms;

Recalls the mandate of MONUSCO to monitor the implementation of the arms embargo, in cooperation with the Group of Experts, and in particular to observe and report on flows of military personnel, arms or related materiel across the eastern border of the DRC, including by using surveillance capabilities provided by unmanned aerial systems, seize, collect and dispose of arms or related materials whose presence in the DRC violates the measures imposed by paragraph 1 of resolution 2078 (2012), in accordance with paragraph 12 (c) of paragraph 2098 (2013);

Requests MONUSCO to assist the Committee established pursuant to paragraph 8 of resolution 1533 (2004) and the Group of Experts established by the same resolution, within its capabilities, including by passing information relevant to the implementation of the sanctions measures; effective security sector reform to allow army, police and justice sector reform, and to end impunity for violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law, urges the Government of the DRC to increase efforts in this regard, in accordance with its national commitments under the PSC framework and further encourages the continuation of efforts by the Government of the DRC to address issues of illegal exploitation and smuggling of natural resources;

Welcomes in this regard the measures taken by the Congolese Government to implement the due diligence guidelines on the supply chain of minerals, as defined by the Group of Experts and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and calls on all States to assist the DRC, the ICGLR and the countries in the Great Lakes region in the implementation of the guidelines;

Welcomes measures taken by the Governments in the region, in particular Rwanda and the DRC, to implement the due diligence guidelines, including adopting the Regional Certification Mechanism (RCM) of the ICGLR into their national legislation, in accordance with OECD Guidance and international practice, and requests the extension of the certification process to other Member States in the region as recommended by the Luanda Declaration of 15 January 2014;

Encourages a swift response by the ICGLR to put in place the necessary technical capacity required to support Member States in their fight against the illegal exploitation of natural resources, and further encourages the ICGLR to take immediate actions to fully implement the mineral certification process;

Encourages all States, particularly those in the region, to continue to raise awareness of the Group of Experts due diligence guidelines, and to continue efforts to end mineral smuggling, in particular in the gold sector as part of broader efforts to mitigate the risk of further financing armed groups and criminal networks within the FARDC;

Reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 6 to 13 of resolution 1952 (2010) and requests the Group of Experts to continue to study the impact of due diligence;

Reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 7 to 9 of resolution 2021 (2011) and reiterates its call to the DRC and States in the Great Lakes region to require their customs authorities to strengthen their control on exports and imports of minerals from the DRC, and to cooperate at the regional level to investigate and combat regional criminal networks and armed groups involved in the illegal exploitation of natural resources, including wildlife poaching and trafficking;

Recalls the mandate of MONUSCO to support the Congolese authorities in the implementation of their national commitments under the PSC Framework agreement, in line with resolution 2098 (2013), and notes that MONUSCO should play a role in preventing the provision of support to armed groups from illicit activities, including production and trade in natural resources, notably by carrying out spot checks and regular visits to mining sites, trade routes and markets, in the vicinity of the five pilot trading counters;

Expresses its full support to the United Nations Group of Experts of the 1533 Committee and calls for enhanced cooperation between all States, particularly those in the region, MONUSCO and the Group of Experts, encourages further that all parties and all States ensure cooperation with the Group of Experts by individuals and entities within their jurisdiction or under their control and reiterates its demand that all parties and all States ensure the safety of its members and its support staff, and that all parties and all States, including the DRC and countries of the region, provide unhindered and immediate access, in particular to persons, documents and sites the Group of Experts deems relevant to the execution of its mandate;

Calls upon the Group of Experts to cooperate actively with other relevant panels of experts, in particular that on Côte d’Ivoire re-established by paragraph 13 of resolution 1980 (2011) with respect to natural resources, and that on Somalia re established by paragraph 27 of resolution 2111 (2013) with respect to the activities of the ADF and Al Shabaab;

Calls upon all States, particularly those in the region and those in which individuals and entities designated pursuant to paragraph 3 of this resolution are paragraph 8 of resolution 1952 (2010);

Decides that, when appropriate and no later than 1 February 2015, it shall review the measures set forth in this resolution, with a view to adjusting them, as appropriate, in light of the security situation in the DRC, in particular progress in security sector reform including the integration of the armed forces and the reform of the national police, and in disarming, demobilizing, repatriating, resettling and reintegrating, as appropriate, Congolese and foreign armed groups, with a particular focus on children among them;

Decides to remain actively seized of the matter. ǹʌȩijĮıȘ 2136 (2014) ȊȚȠșİIJȒșȘțİ Įʌȩ IJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ıIJȘȞ 7107Ș ıȣȞİįȡȓĮıȒ IJȠȣ, IJȘȞ 30Ș ǿĮȞȠȣĮȡȓȠȣ 2014 ȉȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ, ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞİȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ țĮȚ IJȚȢ įȘȜȫıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȆȡȠȑįȡȠȣ IJȠȣ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ. ǺİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ İț ȞȑȠȣ IJȘȞ ȚıȤȣȡȒ IJȠȣ įȑıȝİȣıȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țȣȡȚĮȡȤȓĮ, IJȘȞ ĮȞİȟĮȡIJȘıȓĮ, IJȘȞ İȞȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ İįĮijȚțȒ ĮțİȡĮȚȩIJȘIJĮ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ țȡĮIJȫȞ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ IJȠȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ʌȜȒȡȠȣȢ ıİȕĮıȝȠȪ IJȦȞ ĮȡȤȫȞ IJȘȢ ȝȘ ʌĮȡȑȝȕĮıȘȢ, IJȘȢ țĮȜȒȢ ȖİȚIJȠȞȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȒȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ. ȉȠȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ʌȡȦIJĮȡȤȚțȒ İȣșȪȞȘ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘ IJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ıIJȘȞ İʌȚțȡȐIJİȚȐ IJȘȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ IJȦȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȫȞ IJȘȢ ȝİ ıİȕĮıȝȩ ʌȡȠȢ IJȠ țȡȐIJȠȢ įȚțĮȓȠȣ, IJĮ ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞĮ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ IJȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȩ įȓțĮȚȠ. ȈȘȝİȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ İȞįȚȐȝİıȘ ȑțșİıȘ (S/2013/433) țĮȚ IJȘȞ IJİȜȚțȒ ȑțșİıȘ (S/2014/42) IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ («Ș ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ») ʌȠȣ ıȣıIJȐșȘțİ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 1771 (2007) țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȠʌȠȓĮȢ Ș șȘIJİȓĮ ʌĮȡĮIJȐșȘțİ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ 1807 (2008), 1857 ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ įȚĮțȒȡȣȟȘ IJȠȣ IJȑȜȠȣȢ IJȠȣ ȀȚȞȒȝĮIJȠȢ IJȘȢ 23ȘȢ ȂĮȡIJȓȠȣ (M23), IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȘ įȚĮțȒȡȣȟȘ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠȖȡĮijȒ ıIJȠ ȃĮȧȡȩȝʌȚ IJȘȞ 12Ș ǻİțİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2013 IJȦȞ țİȚȝȑȞȦȞ ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘȢ IJȦȞ ıȣȞȠȝȚȜȚȫȞ IJȘȢ ȀĮȝʌȐȜĮ (Kampala) ʌȠȣ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞșȘțĮȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȣȖțȐȞIJĮ ȦȢ ʌȡȩİįȡȠ IJȘȢ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȆİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ (ICGLR), IJȠȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ ʌĮȡȐȜȜȘȜĮ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ įȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢ ȩIJȚ IJȠ ȀȓȞȘȝĮ IJȘȢ 23Ș Ȣ ȂĮȡIJȓȠȣ (M23) įİȞ șĮ ĮȞĮıȣȖțȡȠIJȘșİȓ țĮȚ įİȞ șĮ İʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİȚ IJȚȢ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȑȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȚĮțȘȡȪȟİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȃĮȧȡȩȝʌȚ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ. ǼʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ȕĮșȚȐ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ IJȠȣ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ țȡȓıȘ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒ țȡȓıȘ ıIJȠ ĮȞĮIJȠȜȚțȩ IJȝȒȝĮ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ, ȜȩȖȦ IJȦȞ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȦȞ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȫȞ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȠIJȒIJȦȞ ĮȜȜȠįĮʌȫȞ țĮȚ İȖȤȫȡȚȦȞ İȞȩʌȜȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ, IJȠȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ İȟȠȣįİIJȑȡȦıȘȢ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ ȑȞȠʌȜȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ IJȦȞ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ǹʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘ IJȘȢ ȇȠȣȐȞIJĮ (FDLR), IJȦȞ ȈȣȝȝĮȤȚțȫȞ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ (ADF), IJȠȣ ǹȞIJȚıIJĮıȚĮțȠȪ ȈIJȡĮIJȠȪ IJȠȣ ȀȣȡȓȠȣ (LRA) țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ įȚȐijȠȡȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ Mayi Mayi, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 2098 (2013). ǼʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮʌİȡȓijȡĮıIJȘ țĮIJĮįȓțȘ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ țȐșİ ĮȞİȟĮȚȡȑIJȦȢ İıȦIJİȡȚțȒ Ȓ İȟȦIJİȡȚțȒ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ ıİ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ ʌȠȣ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝȑıȦ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ, ȣȜȚțȠIJİȤȞȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȒȢ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ. ȀĮIJĮįȚțȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘ ȡȠȒ ȩʌȜȦȞ İȞIJȩȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮIJȐ ʌĮȡȐȕĮıȘ IJȦȞ ĮʌȠijȐıİȦȞ 1533 (2004), 1807 (2008), 1857 (2008), 1896 (2009), 1952 (2010), 2021 (2011) țĮȚ 2078 (2012) țĮȚ įȘȜȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠijĮıȚıIJȚțȩIJȘIJȐ IJȠȣ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ȞĮ İʌȚȕȜȑʌİȚ ıIJİȞȐ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȠȣ İȝʌȐȡȖțȠ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ İʌȚȕȜȘșİȓ ȝİ IJȚȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ. țĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ ȝİIJĮijȠȡȐȢ ȝȚțȡȫȞ țĮȚ İȜĮijȡȫȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȘȢ ȝİIJĮʌȠȜİȝȚțȒȢ ȠȚțȠįȩȝȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ İȚȡȒȞȘȢ, ıIJȠȞ ĮijȠʌȜȚıȝȩ, IJȘȞ ĮʌȠıIJȡȐIJİȣıȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ İʌĮȞȑȞIJĮȟȘ țĮȚ ıIJȘ ȝİIJĮȡȡȪșȝȚıȘ IJȠȣ IJȠȝȑĮ IJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ. ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ įȚĮıȪȞįİıȘ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ İțȝİIJȐȜȜİȣıȘȢ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ ȜĮșȡȠșȘȡȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ ȐȖȡȚȦȞ ȗȫȦȞ, IJȠȣ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȠȣ İȝʌȠȡȓȠȣ IJȦȞ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ʌȩȡȦȞ țĮȚ IJȘȢ įȚȐįȠıȘȢ țĮȚ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ ȩʌȜȦȞ ȦȢ ȑȞĮ Įʌȩ IJȠȣȢ ȕĮıȚțȠȪȢ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢ ʌȠȣ IJȡȠijȠįȠIJȠȪȞ țĮȚ ȠȟȪȞȠȣȞ IJȚȢ ıȣȡȡȐȟİȚȢ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțȒȢ țĮȚ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘ IJȦȞ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȫȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ IJȘȢ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȆİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ (ICGLR) țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȀȣȕİȡȞȒıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ țĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ İțȝİIJȐȜȜİȣıȘȢ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ țĮȚ IJȠȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ, ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ĮȣIJȩ, IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȒȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ İȝȕȐșȣȞıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ İȞıȦȝȐIJȦıȘȢ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮ ȣʌȩȥȘ IJȘȞ İțȝİIJȐȜȜİȣıȘ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ. ȈȘȝİȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȝİ ȝİȖȐȜȘ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ IJȘ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘ IJȦȞ ıȠȕĮȡȫȞ ʌȡȠıȕȠȜȫȞ IJȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐıİȦȞ IJȠȣ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȠȪ įȚțĮȓȠȣ țĮIJȐ ĮȝȐȤȦȞ ıIJȠ ĮȞĮIJȠȜȚțȩ IJȝȒȝĮ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ıȣȞȠʌIJȚțȫȞ İțIJİȜȑıİȦȞ, ıİȟȠȣĮȜȚțȒȢ ȕȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȕȓĮȢ ȕĮıȚıȝȑȞȘȢ ıIJȠ ijȪȜȠ țĮȚ İțIJİIJĮȝȑȞȘȢ țȜȓȝĮțĮȢ ıIJȡĮIJȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢ țĮȚ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ʌĮȚįȚȫȞ Įʌȩ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ. ȈȘȝİȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȝİ ȕĮșȚȐ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ ĮȞĮijȠȡȑȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮȖȖİȜȓİȢ ʌȠȣ țĮIJĮįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞ IJȘ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘ IJȦȞ ıȠȕĮȡȫȞ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐıİȦȞ IJȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȚ IJȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȠȪ įȚțĮȓȠȣ ʌȠȣ įȚĮʌȡȐIJIJȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ DzȞȠʌȜİȢ ǻȣȞȐȝİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ (FARDC), ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ İțİȓȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ įȚĮʌȡȐIJIJȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ ĮIJȚȝȦȡȘıȓĮ. ȈȘȝİȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȝİ ȕĮșȚȐ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ ĮȞĮijȠȡȑȢ ʌȠȣ țĮIJĮįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞ IJȘ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ IJȦȞ ǼȞȩʌȜȦȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ (FARDC) ȝİ IJȚȢ ǹʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘ IJȘȢ ȇȠȣȐȞIJĮ (FDLR) İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ȠȝȐįĮ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ ȣʌȩ țĮșİıIJȫȢ țȣȡȫıİȦȞ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, IJȘȢ ȠʌȠȓĮȢ ȠȚ ȘȖȑIJİȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȝȑȜȘ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ įȡȐıIJİȢ IJȘȢ ȖİȞȠțIJȠȞȓĮȢ IJȠȣ 1994 İȞĮȞIJȓȠȞ IJȦȞ ȉȠȪIJıȚ ıIJȘ ȇȠȣȐȞIJĮ, ıIJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ IJȘȢ ȠʌȠȓĮȢ ȠȚ ȋȠȪIJȠȣ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠȚ ʌȠȣ ȒIJĮȞ ĮȞIJȓșİIJȠȚ ıIJȘ ȖİȞȠțIJȠȞȓĮ ıțȠIJȫșȘțĮȞ İʌȓıȘȢ, țĮȚ ıȣȞȑȤȚıĮȞ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȦșȠȪȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚĮʌȡȐIJIJȠȣȞ įȠȜȠijȠȞȓİȢ ȕĮıȚıȝȑȞİȢ ıİ İșȞȠIJȚțȐ țȡȚIJȒȡȚĮ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠȣ İȓįȠȣȢ įȠȜȠijȠȞȓİȢ ıIJȘ ȇȠȣȐȞIJĮ țĮȚ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ IJȠȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ ȠȡȚıIJȚțȒȢ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘȢ ĮȣIJȒȢ IJȘȢ ĮʌİȚȜȒȢ. ȀĮȜȫȞIJĮȢ ȞĮ ıȣȜȜȘijșȠȪȞ IJĮȤȑȦȢ, ȞĮ ȠįȘȖȘșȠȪȞ ıIJȘ įȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȜȠȖȠįȠIJȒıȠȣȞ ȩȜȠȚ ȠȚ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȚ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȠȪ įȚțĮȓȠȣ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐıİȚȢ Ȓ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠıȕȠȜȑȢ IJȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ İțİȓȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮijȠȡȠȪȞ ıIJȘȞ ȐıțȘıȘ ȕȓĮȢ Ȓ țĮțȠȝİIJĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ țĮIJȐ ʌĮȚįȚȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ ıİȟȠȣĮȜȚțȒȢ ȕȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȕȓĮȢ ȕĮıȚıȝȑȞȘȢ ıIJȠ ijȪȜȠ. ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ IJȠȣ īİȞȚțȠȪ īȡĮȝȝĮIJȑĮ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȆİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ (ICGLR), IJȘȢ ȀȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ ǹȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȢ IJȘȢ ȃȩIJȚĮȢ ǹijȡȚțȒȢ (SADC) țĮȚ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ İȚȡȒȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ıIJȠ ĮȞĮIJȠȜȚțȩ IJȝȒȝĮ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ. ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠȖȡĮijȒ ıIJȘȞ ǹȞIJȓȢ ǹȝʌȑȝʌĮ IJȘȞ 24Ș ĭİȕȡȠȣĮȡȓȠȣ 2013 IJȠȣ ȆȜĮȚıȓȠȣ ǼȚȡȒȞȘȢ, ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ («IJȠ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ǼǹȈ») țĮȚ IJȠ įȚȠȡȚıȝȩ IJȘȢ ǼȚįȚțȒȢ ǹʌİıIJĮȜȝȑȞȘȢ Mary Robinson țĮȚ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ȩȜȠȚ ȠȚ ȣʌȠȖȡȐijȠȞIJİȢ ȞĮ İțʌȜȘȡȫıȠȣȞ ȖȡȒȖȠȡĮ, ʌȜȒȡȦȢ țĮȚ ȝİ țĮȜȒ ʌȓıIJȘ IJȚȢ ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤİȢ įİıȝİȪıİȚȢ IJȠȣȢ. ȁĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ IJȘ įȒȜȦıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȣȞȩįȠȣ ȀȠȡȣijȒȢ IJȦȞ ǹȡȤȘȖȫȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ țĮȚ ȀȣȕİȡȞȒıİȦȞ IJȘȢ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȆİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ (ICGLR) ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȆȡȠȫșȘıȘ IJȘȢ ǿĮȞȠȣĮȡȓȠȣ 2014. ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ IJȠȣ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ ĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȖȣȞĮȓțİȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ, ĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ IJĮ ʌĮȚįȚȐ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ıȣȡȡȐȟİȚȢ țĮȚ ĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ ĮȝȐȤȦȞ țĮIJȐ IJȚȢ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ıȣȡȡȐȟİȚȢ. ȀĮȜȫȞIJĮȢ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȝȑȡȘ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıIJȠȪȞ ʌȜȒȡȦȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ ȈIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ (MONUSCO), İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ İț ȝȑȡȠȣȢ IJȠȣ țĮIJĮįȓțȘ țȐșİ İʌȓșİıȘȢ İȞĮȞIJȓȠȞ ȝİȜȫȞ İȚȡȘȞİȣIJȚțȫȞ ĮʌȠıIJȠȜȫȞ țĮȚ IJȠȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȚ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ İʌȚșȑıİȚȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȠįȘȖȘșȠȪȞ İȞȫʌȚȠȞ IJȘȢ įȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘȢ. ȀȡȓȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ Ș țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ıȣȞİȤȓȗİȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜİȓ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȚİșȞȒ İȚȡȒȞȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ. ǼȞİȡȖȫȞIJĮȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠ ȀİijȐȜĮȚȠ VII IJȠȣ ȀĮIJĮıIJĮIJȚțȠȪ ȋȐȡIJȘ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ:

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮȞİȫıİȚ ȑȦȢ IJȘȞ 1Ș ĭİȕȡȠȣĮȡȓȠȣ 2015 IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJĮ ȩʌȜĮ, ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȜȒșȘțĮȞ įȣȞȐȝİȚ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 1 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1807 (2008), ȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ İț ȞȑȠȣ IJȚȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȦȞ 2, 3 țĮȚ 5 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ ĮȣIJȒȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJĮ ȩʌȜĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȜȒșȘțĮȞ įȣȞȐȝİȚ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 1 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1807 (2008) įİȞ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıȤİIJȚțȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ, ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞ Ȓ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȘȢ ȆİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȒȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǻȡȐıȘȢ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ Ȓ ȖȚĮ ȤȡȒıȘ Įʌȩ ĮȣIJȒ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮȞİȫıİȚ, ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȤȡȠȞȚțȩ įȚȐıIJȘȝĮ ʌȠȣ ȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 ĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ, IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ ȝİIJĮijȠȡȑȢ, ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȜȒșȘțĮȞ įȣȞȐȝİȚ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȦȞ 6 țĮȚ 8 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1807 (2008) țĮȚ ȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ İț ȞȑȠȣ IJȚȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 7 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ ĮȣIJȒȢ. ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȜȒșȘțĮȞ įȣȞȐȝİȚ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȦȞ 9 țĮȚ 11 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1807 (2008) țĮȚ ȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ İț ȞȑȠȣ IJȚȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȦȞ 10 țĮȚ 12 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ ĮȣIJȒȢ, ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJĮ ȐIJȠȝĮ țĮȚ IJȠȣȢ ijȠȡİȓȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 4 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1857 (2008) țĮȚ ȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ İț ȞȑȠȣ IJȚȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȦȞ 10 țĮȚ 12 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1807 (2008) ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ IJĮ ȦȢ ȐȞȦ ȝȑIJȡĮ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 3 ĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ĮțȩȜȠȣșĮ ȐIJȠȝĮ țĮȚ, ȩʌȦȢ ĮȡȝȩȗİȚ, ijȠȡİȓȢ, ȩʌȦȢ țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ: (Į) DZIJȠȝĮ Ȓ ijȠȡİȓȢ ʌȠȣ İȞİȡȖȠȪȞ țĮIJȐ ʌĮȡȐȕĮıȘ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȜȘijșİȓ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 ĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ. (ȕ) ȆȠȜȚIJȚțȠȪȢ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪȢ ȘȖȑIJİȢ ĮȜȜȠįĮʌȫȞ İȞȩʌȜȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȤİȚȡȠȪȞ İȞIJȩȢ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ ʌĮȡİȝʌȠįȓȗȠȣȞ IJȠȞ ĮijȠʌȜȚıȝȩ țĮȚ IJȠȞ İșİȜȠȞIJȚțȩ İʌĮȞĮʌĮIJȡȚıȝȩ Ȓ IJȘȞ İʌĮȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ȝĮȤȘIJȫȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞȒțȠȣȞ ıIJȚȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ ĮȣIJȑȢ. (Ȗ) ȆȠȜȚIJȚțȠȪȢ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪȢ ȘȖȑIJİȢ ȀȠȖțȠȜȑȗȚțȦȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȠijȣȜĮțȫȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ İțİȓȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ Įʌȩ IJȠ İȟȦIJİȡȚțȩ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ ʌĮȡİȝʌȠįȓȗȠȣȞ IJȘ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȝĮȤȘIJȫȞ IJȠȣȢ ıIJȚȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ĮijȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ, ĮʌȠıIJȡȐIJİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ İʌĮȞȑȞIJĮȟȘȢ. (į) DZIJȠȝĮ Ȓ ijȠȡİȓȢ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȤİȚȡȠȪȞ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȠȜȠȖȠȪȞ Ȓ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ ʌĮȚįȚȐ ıİ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ıȣȡȡȐȟİȚȢ, țĮIJȐ ʌĮȡȐȕĮıȘ IJȠȣ İijĮȡȝȠıIJȑȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ įȚțĮȓȠȣ. (İ) DZIJȠȝĮ Ȓ ijȠȡİȓȢ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȤİȚȡȠȪȞ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ İȝʌȜĮțİȓ ıIJȠ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ, ıIJȘȞ țĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘ Ȓ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȠȣȞ ıIJȘ ıIJȠȤȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ʌĮȚįȚȫȞ Ȓ ȖȣȞĮȚțȫȞ ıİ țĮIJĮıIJȐıİȚȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ıȪȡȡĮȟȘȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ įȠȜȠijȠȞȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ĮțȡȦIJȘȡȚĮıȝȠȪ, IJȠȣ ȕȚĮıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȘȢ ıİȟȠȣĮȜȚțȒȢ ȕȓĮȢ, IJȘȢ ĮʌĮȖȦȖȒȢ, IJȘȢ ĮȞĮȖțĮıIJȚțȒȢ İțIJȩʌȚıȘȢ țĮȚ İʌȚșȑıİȦȞ ıİ ıȤȠȜİȓĮ țĮȚ ȞȠıȠțȠȝİȓĮ. ȀȠȞȖțȩ. (ȗ) DZIJȠȝĮ Ȓ ijȠȡİȓȢ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗȠȣȞ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ, ȝȑıȦ IJȠȣ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȠȣ İȝʌȠȡȓȠȣ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ IJȠȣ ȤȡȣıȠȪ Ȓ IJȦȞ ȐȖȡȚȦȞ ȗȫȦȞ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞ ȐȖȡȚȦȞ ȗȫȦȞ. (Ș) DZIJȠȝĮ Ȓ ijȠȡİȓȢ ʌȠȣ İȞİȡȖȠȪȞ İț ȝȑȡȠȣȢ Ȓ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ țĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȣ ĮIJȩȝȠȣ Ȓ ijȠȡȑĮ Ȓ İȞİȡȖȠȪȞ İț ȝȑȡȠȣȢ Ȓ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ijȠȡȑĮ ʌȠȣ ĮȞȒțİȚ ıİ Ȓ İȜȑȖȤİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ țĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠ ȐIJȠȝȠ Ȓ ijȠȡȑĮ. (ș) DZIJȠȝĮ Ȓ ijȠȡİȓȢ ʌȠȣ ıȤİįȚȐȗȠȣȞ, țĮșȠįȘȖȠȪȞ, ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗȠȣȞ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȐ Ȓ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȠȣȞ ıİ İʌȚșȑıİȚȢ țĮIJȐ ȝİȜȫȞ IJȘȢ İȚȡȘȞİȣIJȚțȒȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ ȈIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ (MONUSCO). (Ț) DZIJȠȝĮ Ȓ ijȠȡİȓȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ, ȣȜȚțȒ Ȓ IJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȚțȒ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ ʌȡȠȢ, Ȓ ĮȖĮșȐ Ȓ ȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢ ʌȡȠȢ, Ȓ ʌȡȠȢ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ İȞȩȢ țĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȣ ĮIJȩȝȠȣ Ȓ ijȠȡȑĮ.

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȠ īİȞȚțȩ īȡĮȝȝĮIJȑĮ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮIJİȓȞİȚ ȖȚĮ ȤȡȠȞȚțȩ įȚȐıIJȘȝĮ ʌȠȣ ȜȒȖİȚ IJȘȞ 1Ș ĭİȕȡȠȣĮȡȓȠȣ 2015, IJȘ șȘIJİȓĮ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȣıIJȐșȘțİ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 1533 (2004) țĮȚ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ĮȞĮȞİȫșȘțİ ȝİ ȝİIJĮȖİȞȑıIJİȡİȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ȞĮ İțʌȜȘȡȫıİȚ IJȘȞ İȞIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ, ȩʌȦȢ ȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 18 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1807 (2008) țĮȚ įȚİȣȡȪȞșȘțİ ȝİ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 9 țĮȚ 10 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1857 (2008) țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİȚ ıIJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ, ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ, ȝȓĮ ȖȡĮʌIJȒ İȞįȚȐȝİıȘ ȑțșİıȘ, ȑȦȢ IJȚȢ 28 ǿȠȣȞȓȠȣ 2014, țĮȚ ȝȓĮ ȖȡĮʌIJȒ IJİȜȚțȒ ȑțșİıȘ ʌȡȚȞ IJȚȢ 16 ǿĮȞȠȣĮȡȓȠȣ 2015, ȤĮȚȡİIJȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȒ IJȘȢ ȣʌȠȕȠȜȒȢ ʌȡȩıșİIJȦȞ İȞȘȝİȡȫıİȦȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ȩIJĮȞ ȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ ıIJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ, ȝİIJȐ Įʌȩ ıȣȗȒIJȘıȘ ȝİ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, IJȘȞ IJİȜȚțȒ IJȘȢ ȑțșİıȘ, țĮIJȐ IJȘ ȜȒȟȘ IJȘȢ İȞIJȠȜȒȢ IJȘȢ.

ȀĮIJĮįȚțȐȗİȚ ĮʌİȡȓijȡĮıIJĮ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȤİȚȡȠȪȞ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ țĮȚ IJȚȢ İț ȝȑȡȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ İʌȚșȑıİȦȞ İȞĮȞIJȓȠȞ IJȠȣ ȐȝĮȤȠȣ ʌȜȘșȣıȝȠȪ, IJȦȞ ȝİȜȫȞ IJȘȢ İȚȡȘȞİȣIJȚțȒȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ ȈIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ (MONUSCO) țĮȚ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȫȞ ijȠȡȑȦȞ, ıȣȞȠʌIJȚțȫȞ İțIJİȜȑıİȦȞ, ıİȟȠȣĮȜȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ȕĮıȚıȝȑȞȘȢ ıIJȠ ijȪȜȠ ȕȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȝİȖȐȜȘȢ țȜȓȝĮțĮȢ ıIJȡĮIJȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢ țĮȚ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ʌĮȚįȚȫȞ țĮȚ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȩIJȚ ȩıȠȚ İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȚ șĮ ȜȠȖȠįȠIJȒıȠȣȞ.

ǹʌĮȚIJİȓ ȠȚ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȑȢ ǻȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ǹʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘ IJȘȢ ȇȠȣȐȞIJĮ (FDLR), ȠȚ ȈȣȝȝĮȤȚțȑȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȑȢ ǻȣȞȐȝİȚȢ (ADF), Ƞ ǹȞIJȚıIJĮıȚĮțȩȢ ȈIJȡĮIJȩȢ IJȠȣ ȀȣȡȓȠȣ (LRA) țĮȚ ȠȚ įȚȐijȠȡİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ Mayi Mayi ȞĮ ʌĮȪıȠȣȞ ĮȝȑıȦȢ țȐșİ ȝȠȡijȒȢ ȕȓĮ țĮȚ ȐȜȜİȢ ĮʌȠıIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȑȢ İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢ, IJĮ ȝȑȜȘ IJȠȣȢ ȞĮ įȚĮȜȣșȠȪȞ ĮȝȑıȦȢ țĮȚ ȝȩȞȚȝĮ, ȞĮ țĮIJĮșȑıȠȣȞ IJĮ ȩʌȜĮ IJȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠıIJȡĮIJİȪıȠȣȞ ĮȝȑıȦȢ IJĮ ʌĮȚįȚȐ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ IJȐȟİȚȢ IJȠȣȢ.

ȀĮȜİȓ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ, ȚįȓȦȢ İțİȓȞĮ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ, ȞĮ ȜȐȕȠȣȞ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȐ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȚıIJİȓ ȩIJȚ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ, İȞIJȩȢ IJȦȞ İįĮijȫȞ IJȠȣȢ țĮȚ Įʌȩ IJĮ İįȐijȘ IJȠȣȢ, ıIJȚȢ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ ıIJȠ ĮȞĮIJȠȜȚțȩ IJȝȒȝĮ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ, ȤĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ șİIJȚțȑȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ İȟİȜȓȟİȚȢ ȩıȠȞ ĮijȠȡȐ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ IJȦȞ țȚȞįȪȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞIJȚʌȡȠıȦʌİȪȠȣȞ ȠȚ ȘȖȑIJİȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ıIJȘ įȚĮıʌȠȡȐ, țĮȚ țĮȜİȓ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȞĮ ȜȐȕȠȣȞ ȝȑIJȡĮ, ȩʌȠȣ ĮȡȝȩȗİȚ, țĮIJȐ IJȦȞ ȘȖİIJȫȞ IJȦȞ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ǹʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘ IJȘȢ ȇȠȣȐȞIJĮ (FDLR) țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȜȠȚʌȫȞ ȑȞȠʌȜȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ʌȠȣ țĮIJȠȚțȠȪȞ ıIJȚȢ ȤȫȡİȢ IJȠȣȢ.

ǹʌĮȚIJİȓ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ țȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ įİıȝİȪıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ıIJȚȢ ǻȘȜȫıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȃĮȧȡȩȝʌȚ IJȘȢ 12ȘȢ ǻİțİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2013, ȞĮ İʌȚIJĮȤȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȠȣ ȆȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȩȢ IJȘȢ ǹijȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ, ǹʌȠıIJȡȐIJİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ ǼʌĮȞȑȞIJĮȟȘȢ, ıİ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȩ ȝİ IJĮ ǾȞȦȝȑȞĮ DzșȞȘ, įȚİșȞİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ țĮȚ ȖİȚIJȠȞȚțȑȢ ȤȫȡİȢ ȩʌȠȣ ʌȡȫȘȞ ȝĮȤȘIJȑȢ IJȠȣ ȀȚȞȒȝĮIJȠȢ IJȘȢ 23Ș Ȣ ȂĮȡIJȓȠȣ (M23) ȑȤȠȣȞ ȕȡİȚ țĮIJĮijȪȖȚȠ, țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ, ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ĮȣIJȩ țĮȚ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȘȜȫıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȃĮȧȡȩȝʌȚ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȝİ IJȚȢ įİıȝİȪıİȚȢ ıIJȘ ȈȣȝijȦȞȓĮ IJȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ȞĮ İȡȖĮıIJȠȪȞ Įʌȩ țȠȚȞȠȪ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȖİȚIJȠȞȚțȑȢ ȤȫȡİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȓıȠȣȞ İʌİȚȖȩȞIJȦȢ IJȘȞ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ IJȦȞ ʌȡȫȘȞ ȝĮȤȘIJȫȞ IJȠȣ ȀȚȞȒȝĮIJȠȢ IJȘȢ 23Ș Ȣ ȂĮȡIJȓȠȣ (Ȃ23) ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJĮ İįȐijȘ IJȠȣȢ țĮȚ IJȠȞȓȗİȚ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ įȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȩIJȚ IJȠ ȀȓȞȘȝĮ IJȘȢ 23Ș Ȣ ȂĮȡIJȓȠȣ (M23) įİȞ șĮ ĮȞĮıȣȖțȡȠIJȘșİȓ țĮȚ įİȞ șĮ İʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİȚ IJȚȢ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȑȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȘȜȫıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȃĮȧȡȩȝʌȚ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ.

ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȠįȠ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ ıȘȝİȚȦșİȓ ȝȑȤȡȚ ıȒȝİȡĮ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ țȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȠȞ IJİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȘȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ IJȦȞ ʌĮȚįȚȫȞ ıİ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ıȣȡȡȐȟİȚȢ țĮȚ ʌĮȡĮțȚȞİȓ IJȘȞ țȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ȞĮ IJȘȡİȓ IJȚȢ įİıȝİȪıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞȑȜĮȕİ ıIJȠ ıȤȑįȚȠ įȡȐıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȑȖȡĮȥİ ȝİ IJĮ ǾȞȦȝȑȞĮ DzșȞȘ, ȩʌȠȣ țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȜİʌIJȠȝİȡȫȢ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ȝİ ȤȡȠȞȚțȐ ȩȡȚĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ İʌĮȞȑȞIJĮȟȘ ʌĮȚįȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ıIJȡĮIJȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ IJȦȞ țȠȡȚIJıȚȫȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ĮȖȠȡȚȫȞ Įʌȩ IJȘ ıİȟȠȣĮȜȚțȒ ȕȓĮ.

ȉȠȞȓȗİȚ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ İȞİȡȖȠȪ İʌȚįȓȦȟȘȢ İț ȝȑȡȠȣȢ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ȞĮ ijȑȡİȚ ʌȡȠ IJȦȞ İȣșȣȞȫȞ IJȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ İȖțȜȒȝĮIJĮ ʌȠȜȑȝȠȣ țĮȚ İȖțȜȒȝĮIJĮ țĮIJȐ IJȘȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȩIJȘIJĮȢ ıIJȘ ȤȫȡĮ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȒȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ıțȠʌȩ ĮȣIJȩ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȝİ IJȠ ǻȚİșȞȑȢ ȆȠȚȞȚțȩ ǻȚțĮıIJȒȡȚȠ, İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ ȈIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ (MONUSCO) ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİȚ IJȘȞ ȣijȚıIJȐȝİȞȘ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȩIJȘıȒ IJȘȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȕȠȘșȒıİȚ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ĮȣIJȩ țĮȚ țĮȜİȓ ȩȜȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ ȣʌȠȖȡȐijȠȞIJİȢ IJȘ ȈȣȝijȦȞȓĮ-ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ǼȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘȞ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ IJȘ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıȠȣȞ ȞĮ İijĮȡȝȩȗȠȣȞ IJȚȢ įİıȝİȪıİȚȢ IJȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıIJȠȪȞ ʌȜȒȡȦȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ țȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ (MONUSCO) ȖȚĮ IJȠ ıțȠʌȩ ĮȣIJȩ.

ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȣʌȐȡȟİȚ ĮIJȚȝȦȡȘıȓĮ ȖȚĮ ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠIJİ Įʌȩ IJȠȣȢ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȠȪ įȚțĮȓȠȣ țĮȚ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıȕȠȜȑȢ IJȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ, țĮȚ, Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȐʌȠȥȘ ĮȣIJȒ, ʌȡȠIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ, ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ȤȫȡİȢ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜĮ İȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıȐȖȠȣȞ IJȠȣȢ įȡȐıIJİȢ İȞȫʌȚȠȞ IJȘȢ įȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ IJȠȣȢ ȗȘIJȒıȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȜȠȖȠįȠIJȒıȠȣȞ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȜȒșȘțĮȞ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 9 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1807 (2008) įİȞ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJĮ țȡȚIJȒȡȚĮ ʌȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 10 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2078.

ǼʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȒ IJȠȣ ıIJȠ ǻȚİȣȡȣȝȑȞȠ ȀȠȚȞȩ ȂȘȤĮȞȚıȝȩ ǼʌĮȜȒșİȣıȘȢ (EJVM) țĮȚ ȤĮȚȡİIJȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ IJȘȢ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȆİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ (ICGLR) ȞĮ ȤȠȡȘȖȒıİȚ ȝȩȞȚȝȘ İțʌȡȠıȫʌȘıȘ IJȘȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ ȈIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ (MONUSCO) ıIJȠ ǻȚİȣȡȣȝȑȞȠ ȀȠȚȞȩ ȂȘȤĮȞȚıȝȩ ǼʌĮȜȒșİȣıȘȢ (EJVM).

ȀĮȜİȓ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ȞĮ İȞȚıȤȪıİȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȦȞ ĮʌȠșİȝȐIJȦȞ, IJȘ ȜȠȖȠįȠıȓĮ țĮȚ IJȘ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ IJȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ, ȝİ IJȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ IJȦȞ įȚİșȞȫȞ İIJĮȓȡȦȞ, ȞĮ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȓıİȚ İʌİȚȖȩȞIJȦȢ ĮȞĮijȠȡȑȢ ʌİȡȓ İțIJȡȠʌȒȢ ʌȡȠȢ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ, ȩIJĮȞ ȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ țĮȚ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİIJĮȚ ıȤİIJȚțȩ ĮȓIJȘȝĮ, țĮȚ ȞĮ ȣȜȠʌȠȚȒıİȚ İʌİȚȖȩȞIJȦȢ İșȞȚțȩ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ ıȒȝĮȞıȘȢ ȩʌȜȦȞ, ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮ ȖȚĮ IJĮ țȡĮIJȚțȐ ʌȣȡȠȕȩȜĮ ȩʌȜĮ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJĮ ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ șİıʌȚıșİȓ Įʌȩ IJȠ ȆȡȦIJȩțȠȜȜȠ IJȠȣ ȃĮȧȡȩȝʌȚ țĮȚ IJȠ ȆİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩ ȀȑȞIJȡȠ ȂȚțȡȫȞ ǵʌȜȦȞ.

ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ İȞIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ ȈIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ (MONUSCO) ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘ IJȘȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ IJȠȣ İȝʌȐȡȖțȠ ȩʌȜȦȞ, ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ, țĮȚ ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘ țĮȚ ȣʌȠȕȠȜȒ ȑțșİıȘȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȡȠȑȢ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝİ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ IJȦȞ įȣȞĮIJȠIJȒIJȦȞ İʌȚIJȒȡȘıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ ȝȘ İʌĮȞįȡȦȝȑȞĮ İȞĮȑȡȚĮ ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJĮ, IJȘȞ țĮIJȐıȤİıȘ, IJȘ ıȣȜȜȠȖȒ țĮȚ įȚȐșİıȘ IJȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ Ȓ ıȣȞĮijȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ, IJȦȞ ȠʌȠȓȦȞ Ș ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐȗİȚ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȜȒșȘțĮȞ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2078 (2012), ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 12 (Ȗ) IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2098 (2013).

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ ȈIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ (MONUSCO) ȞĮ ȕȠȘșȒıİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ ıȣıIJĮșİȓ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 8 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1533 (2004) țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȣıIJȐșȘțİ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȓįȚĮ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ, ıIJȠ ȝȑIJȡȠ IJȦȞ įȣȞĮIJȠIJȒIJȦȞ IJȘȢ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ȝİIJĮȕȓȕĮıȘȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȦȞ țȣȡȫıİȦȞ.

ȉȠȞȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ʌȡȦIJĮȡȤȚțȒ İȣșȪȞȘ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȞįȣȞȐȝȦıȘ IJȘȢ țȡĮIJȚțȒȢ İȟȠȣıȓĮȢ țĮȚ įȚĮțȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ ıIJȠ ĮȞĮIJȠȜȚțȩ IJȝȒȝĮ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒȢ ȝİIJĮȡȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ IJȠȣ IJȠȝȑĮ IJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ ȣȜȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ Ș ȝİIJĮȡȡȪșȝȚıȘ ıIJȠȣȢ IJȠȝİȓȢ IJȠȣ ıIJȡĮIJȠȪ, IJȘȢ ĮıIJȣȞȠȝȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ įȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘȢ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ IJİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȘȢ ĮIJȚȝȦȡȘıȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıȕȠȜȑȢ IJȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȠȪ įȚțĮȓȠȣ, ʌĮȡȠIJȡȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ȞĮ İȞIJĮIJȚțȠʌȠȚȒıİȚ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĮȣIJȒ IJȘȞ țĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ İșȞȚțȑȢ IJȘȢ įİıȝİȪıİȚȢ İȞIJȩȢ IJȠȣ ȆȜĮȚıȓȠȣ ǼȚȡȒȞȘȢ, ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ țĮȚ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȘ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ ȗȘIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ İțȝİIJȐȜȜİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ ȜĮșȡİȝʌȠȡȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ.

ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗİȚ, ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ĮȣIJȩ, IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȜȘijșİȓ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȦȞ țĮIJİȣșȣȞIJȘȡȓȦȞ ȖȡĮȝȝȫȞ įȑȠȣıĮȢ İʌȚȝȑȜİȚĮȢ ıIJȘȞ ĮȜȣıȓįĮ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȞĮ ȕȠȘșȒıȠȣȞ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ, IJȘ ǻȚİșȞȒ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȆİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ (ICGLR) țĮȚ IJȚȢ ȤȫȡİȢ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ ıIJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȦȞ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ țĮIJİȣșȣȞIJȘȡȓȦȞ ȖȡĮȝȝȫȞ.

ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗİȚ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ ȀȣȕİȡȞȒıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ, ȚįȓȦȢ IJȘȢ ȇȠȣȐȞIJĮ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȦȞ țĮIJİȣșȣȞIJȒȡȚȦȞ ȖȡĮȝȝȫȞ įȑȠȣıĮȢ İʌȚȝȑȜİȚĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ İȞıȦȝȐIJȦıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȆİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȪ ȂȘȤĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ȆȚıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ (RCM) IJȘȢ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȆİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ (ICGLR) ıIJȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ IJȠȣȢ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ țĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ȅȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ǹȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘ įȚİșȞȒ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȒ țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ IJȘȞ İʌȑțIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ ʌȚıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ıİ ȐȜȜĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ, ȩʌȦȢ ıȣıIJȒȞİIJĮȚ ıIJȘ ǻȚĮțȒȡȣȟȘ IJȘȢ ȁȠȣȐȞIJĮ IJȘȢ 15ȘȢ ǿĮȞȠȣĮȡȓȠȣ 2014.

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ IJĮȤİȓĮ ĮȞIJĮʌȩțȡȚıȘ IJȘȢ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȆİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ (ICGLR) ȦȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ İȖțĮșȓįȡȣıȘ IJȘȢ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮȢ IJİȤȞȚțȒȢ ȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ıIJȘȡȓȟİȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ ıIJȠȞ ĮȖȫȞĮ IJȠȣȢ țĮIJȐ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ İțȝİIJȐȜȜİȣıȘȢ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ țĮȚ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ IJȘ ǻȚİșȞȒ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȆİȡȚȠȤȒ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ (ICGLR) ȞĮ ʌȡȠȕİȓ ıİ ȐȝİıİȢ İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȘ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ ʌȚıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ȠȡȣțIJȫȞ.

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ, ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮ İțİȓȞĮ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ, ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠĮȖȦȖȒ IJȘȢ İȣĮȚıșȘIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ țĮIJİȣșȣȞIJȒȡȚİȢ ȖȡĮȝȝȑȢ įȑȠȣıĮȢ İʌȚȝȑȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıȠȣȞ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ IJİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȘȢ ȜĮșȡİȝʌȠȡȓĮȢ ȠȡȣțIJȫȞ, ȚįȓȦȢ ıIJȠȞ IJȠȝȑĮ IJȠȣ ȤȡȣıȠȪ, ȦȢ ȝȑȡȠȢ IJȦȞ İȣȡȪIJİȡȦȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȟȐȜİȚȥȘ IJȠȣ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣ IJȘȢ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ țĮȚ İȖțȜȘȝĮIJȚțȫȞ įȚțIJȪȦȞ İȞIJȩȢ IJȦȞ ǼȞȩʌȜȦȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ (FARDC). ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ȞĮ İȟİIJȐȗİȚ IJȚȢ İʌȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ IJȘȢ įȑȠȣıĮȢ İʌȚȝȑȜİȚĮȢ.

ǺİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ İț ȞȑȠȣ IJȚȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȦȞ 7 ȑȦȢ 9 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2021 (2011) țĮȚ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȘȞ ȑțțȜȘıȒ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ IJȦȞ ȂİȖȐȜȦȞ ȁȚȝȞȫȞ ȞĮ ȗȘIJȒıȠȣȞ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ IJİȜȦȞİȚĮțȑȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ IJȠȣȢ ȞĮ İȞȚıȤȪıȠȣȞ IJȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȩ IJȠȣȢ ıIJȚȢ İȟĮȖȦȖȑȢ țĮȚ İȚıĮȖȦȖȑȢ ȠȡȣțIJȫȞ Įʌȩ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıIJȠȪȞ ıİ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩ İʌȓʌİįȠ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ İȞIJȠʌȚıȝȩ țĮȚ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ IJȦȞ İȖțȜȘȝĮIJȚțȫȞ įȚțIJȪȦȞ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ İȞȩʌȜȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘ İțȝİIJȐȜȜİȣıȘ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ ȜĮșȡȠșȘȡȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ ȐȖȡȚȦȞ ȗȫȦȞ.

ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ İȞIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ ȈIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ (MONUSCO) ȞĮ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗİȚ IJȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ ıIJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȦȞ İșȞȚțȫȞ IJȠȣȢ įİıȝİȪıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠțȪʌIJȠȣȞ Įʌȩ IJȘ ȈȣȝijȦȞȓĮ ȆȜĮȓıȚȠ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ǼȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘȞ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ IJȘ ȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 2098 (2013) țĮȚ ıȘȝİȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ Ș ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ ȈIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ (MONUSCO) șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȓȟİȚ ȑȞĮ ȡȩȜȠ ıIJȘȞ ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ʌȡȠȑȡȤİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝİȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ țĮȚ İȝʌȠȡȓĮȢ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ, ıIJȚȢ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ, ȚįȚĮȚIJȑȡȦȢ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ įȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ İʌȚIJȩʌȚȦȞ İȜȑȖȤȦȞ țĮȚ IJĮțIJȚțȫȞ İʌȚıțȑȥİȦȞ ıİ ȠȡȣȤİȓĮ, İȝʌȠȡȚțȐ įȡȠȝȠȜȩȖȚĮ țĮȚ ĮȖȠȡȑȢ, ʌȜȘıȓȠȞ IJȦȞ ʌȑȞIJİ ʌȚȜȠIJȚțȫȞ ıȘȝİȓȦȞ įȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ İȝʌȠȡȚțȫȞ ıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȫȞ.

ǼțijȡȐȗİȚ IJȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȘ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȒ IJȠȣ ıIJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ʌȠȣ ıȣıIJȐșȘțİ įȣȞȐȝİȚ IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1533 țĮȚ țĮȜİȓ ȖȚĮ ȕİȜIJȚȦȝȑȞȘ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ, ȚįȚĮȚIJȑȡȦȢ İțİȓȞȦȞ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ, IJȘȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ ȈIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȘ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓȗȠȣȞ IJȘ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ĮIJȩȝȦȞ țĮȚ ijȠȡȑȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ İȞIJȩȢ IJȘȢ įȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮȢ Ȓ ȣʌȩ IJȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȩ IJȠȣȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ țĮȚ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȘȞ ĮʌĮȓIJȘıȒ IJȠȣ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȝȑȡȘ țĮȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓȗȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȦȞ ȝİȜȫȞ IJȘȢ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȒȢ IJȘȢ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮʌĮȓIJȘıȒ IJȠȣ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȝȑȡȘ țĮȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ ȁĮȧțȒȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȤȦȡȫȞ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ, ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓȗȠȣȞ ĮʌȡȩıțȠʌIJȘ țĮȚ ȐȝİıȘ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ, ȚįȓȦȢ ıİ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ, ȑȖȖȡĮijĮ țĮȚ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ ȠʌȠȓȠȣȢ Ș ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ șİȦȡİȓ ıȤİIJȚțȠȪȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ İțʌȜȒȡȦıȘ IJȘȢ İȞIJȠȜȒȢ IJȘȢ.

ȀĮȜİȓ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıIJİȓ İȞİȡȖȐ ȝİ ȐȜȜİȢ ıȣȞĮijİȓȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ, ȚįȓȦȢ İțİȓȞȘ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ ǹțIJȒ ǼȜİijĮȞIJȠıIJȠȪ ʌȠȣ ıȣıIJȐșȘțİ İț ȞȑȠȣ įȣȞȐȝİȚ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 13 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1980 (2011), ĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ijȣıȚțȠȪȢ ʌȩȡȠȣȢ țĮȚ İțİȓȞȘ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ʌȠȣ ıȣıIJȐșȘțİ İț ȞȑȠȣ įȣȞȐȝİȚ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 27 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2111 (2013), ĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ IJȦȞ ȈȣȝȝĮȤȚțȫȞ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ (ADF) țĮȚ IJȘȢ Al Shabaab.

ȀĮȜİȓ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ, ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮ İțİȓȞĮ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ İțİȓȞĮ ıIJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ȑįȡĮ IJȠȣȢ IJĮ ȐIJȠȝĮ țĮȚ ȠȚ ijȠȡİȓȢ ʌȠȣ țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ įȣȞȐȝİȚ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 3 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȠȣȞ IJĮțIJȚțȐ ȑțșİıȘ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢ ıIJȚȢ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ȑȤȠȣȞ ʌȡȠȕİȓ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȜȒșȘțĮȞ ȝİ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 1, 2 țĮȚ 3 țĮȚ ʌİȡȓ IJȦȞ ȠʌȠȓȦȞ ȑȖȚȞİ ıȪıIJĮıȘ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 8 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1952 (2010).

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ, ȩʌȠIJİ ȤȡİȚĮıIJİȓ, IJȠ ĮȡȖȩIJİȡȠ ȩȝȦȢ ȑȦȢ IJȘȞ 1Ș ĭİȕȡȠȣĮȡȓȠȣ 2015, șĮ İʌĮȞİȟİIJȐıİȚ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ IJĮ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩıİȚ, ȩʌȦȢ ĮȡȝȩȗİȚ, ȣʌȩ IJȠ ijȦȢ IJȘȢ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ıIJȘ ȁĮȧțȒ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȠȞȖțȩ, țĮȚ ʌȚȠ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞĮ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȠįȠ ıIJȘ ȝİIJĮȡȡȪșȝȚıȘ IJȠȣ IJȠȝȑĮ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ İȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȦȞ İȞȩʌȜȦȞ įȣȞȐȝİȦȞ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȝİIJĮȡȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ IJȘȢ İșȞȚțȒȢ ĮıIJȣȞȠȝȓĮȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĮȡȝȩȗİȚ, ȀȠȖțȠȜȑȗȚțȦȞ țĮȚ ĮȜȜȠįĮʌȫȞ İȞȩʌȜȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ, ȝİ ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡȘ ȑȝijĮıȘ ıIJĮ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȠȣȢ ʌĮȚįȚȐ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ȞĮ ĮıȤȠȜİȓIJĮȚ İȞİȡȖȐ ȝİ IJȠ șȑȝĮ. H απόφαση αυτή να δημοσιευθεί στην Εφημερίδα της Κυβερνήσεως.