TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT (INFORMATION) ACT, 1994

Type Act
Publication 1994-04-05
Last updated 2022-12-20
State Partially repealed
Text Latest available text
articles 24

This is the most recent text the official source publishes. It is not a snapshot of the law as it stood on the date of each change.

34 amending acts · 2022-12-20, S.I. No. 686/2022 - European Union (Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions) Regul…

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AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIRECTIVE NO. 91/533/EEC OF 14 OCTOBER, 1991 OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ON AN EMPLOYER’S OBLIGATION TO INFORM EMPLOYEES OF THE CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO THE CONTRACT OR EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP, TO AMEND THE MINIMUM NOTICE AND TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT ACT, 1973, AND TO PROVIDE FOR RELATED MATTERS. [5th April, 1994]

BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS:

1. Interpretation.

1.—(1) In this Act—

“the Act of 1973” means the Minimum Notice and Terms of Employment Act, 1973;

F1["Commission" means the Workplace Relations Commission;]

F2["contract of employment" means—

whether the contract is express or implied and, if express, whether oral or written;]

“the Council Directive” means Council Directive No. 91/533/EEC of 14 October, 1991^(1);

“employee” means a person who has entered into or works under (or, where the employment has ceased, entered into or worked under) a contract of employment and references, in relation to an employer, to an employee shall be construed as references to an employee employed by that employer; and for the purposes of this Act, a person holding office under, or in the service of, the State (including a member of the Garda Síochána or the Defence Forces) or otherwise as a civil servant, within the meaning of the Civil Service Regulation Act, 1956, shall be deemed to be an employee employed by the State or Government, as the case may be, and an officer or servant of a local authority for the purposes of the [F3Local Government Act 2001 (as amended by the Local Government Reform Act 2014)], a harbour authority, a health board or F4[an education and training board] shall be deemed to be an employee employed by the authority F4[or board], as the case may be;

“employer”, in relation to an employee, means the person with whom the employee has entered into or for whom the employee works under (or, where the employment has ceased, entered into or worked under) a contract of employment subject to the qualification that the person who under a contract of employment referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of “contract of employment” is liable to pay the wages of the individual concerned in respect of the work or service concerned shall be deemed to be the individual’s employer;

F5["employment regulation order" means an employment regulation order within the meaning of Part IV of the Industrial Relations Act 1946;]

“the Minister” means the Minister for Enterprise and Employment;

F5["registered employment agreement" means a registered employment agreement within the meaning of Part III of the Industrial Relations Act 1946.]

F2["seafarer" has the same meaning as it has in the Agreement concluded by the European Community Shipowners’ Associations (ECSA) and the European Transport Workers’ Federation (ETF) on the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, implemented by Council Directive 2009/13/EC of 16 February 20092;

"sea fisherman" has the same meaning that "fisherman" has in the Agreement concerning the implementation of the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 of the International Labour Organisation, concluded on 21 May 2012 between the General Confederation of Agricultural Cooperatives in the European Union (Cogeca), the European Transport Workers’ Federation (ETF) and the Association of National Organisations of Fishing Enterprises in the European Union (Europêche) implemented by Council Directive (EU) 2017/159 of 19 December 20163;]

“the Tribunal” means the Employment Appeals Tribunal.

2. Exclusions.

2.—F8[(1) This Act, other than section 3(1A), shall not apply to employment in which the employee has been in the continuous service of the employer for less than F7[4 consecutive weeks].]

F7[(3A)For the purposes of paragraph (a) of subsection (3), time worked with all employers forming or belonging to the same enterprise, group or entity shall count towards the period of 3 hours referenced in that paragraph.]

3. Written statement of terms of employment.

3.—(1) An employer shall, not later than F9[one month] after the commencement of an employee’s employment with the employer, give or cause to be given to the employee a statement in writing containing the following particulars of the terms of the employee’s employment, that is to say—

3A. F18[Form of statement to be provided

3A. A statement furnished by an employer under section 3, 4, 5, 6, 6E or 6F shall be —

4. Employment outside State.

4.—(1) Where, after the commencement of this Act, an employee is required to work outside the State for a period of not less than 1 month, the employer concerned shall give or cause to be given to the employee, prior to the departure of the employee from the State, a statement F21containing the particulars specified in subsections (1) and (1A) of *[section 3]* and there shall be added to the statement the following particulars, that is to say—

5. Notification of changes.

5.—(1) Subject to subsection (2), whenever a change is made or occurs in any of the particulars of the statement furnished by an employer under section 3, 4 or 6, the employer shall notify the employee in writing of the nature and date of the change as soon as may be thereafter, but not later than—

5A. F24[Contracts of employment existing before the commencement of European Union (Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions) Regulations 2022

5A.(1) Where, before the commencement of the European Union (Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions) Regulations 2022 (S.I. No. 686 of 2022), an employee has entered into a contract of employment with an employer, then, the employer shall, if so requested by the employee, furnish to the employee a statement containing the particulars specified in —

6. Existing contracts of employment.

6.—(1) Where, before the commencement of this Act, an employee has entered into a contract of employment with an employer, then, the employer shall, if so requested by the employee, furnish to the employee a statement F25containing the particulars specified in subsections (1) and (1A) of *[section 3] and, if so requested by the employee, there shall be added to the statement the particulars specified in section 4*.

6A. F26[Directions by inspector to employer.

6A.— (1) Where it appears to an inspector that an employer has contravened section 3, 4, 5 or 6 the inspector may, where he or she considers it appropriate, give a direction to the employer to comply with the provision concerned within such period as is specified in the direction.

6B. F28[Offences

6B.— (1) An employer who, without reasonable cause, fails to provide an employee with a statement required by section 3(1A), within one month of the date of the commencement of that employee’s employment, shall be guilty of an offence.

6C. F29[Protection against penalisation

6C.— (1) An employer shall not penalise or threaten penalisation of an employee for—

6D. F30[Maximum duration of probationary period

6D.— (1) Subject to this section, where an employee has entered into a contract of employment with an employer which provides for a probationary period, such period shall not exceed 6 months.

"commencement date" means the date on which the European Union (Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions) Regulations 2022 (S.I. No. 686 of 2022) come into operation;

"public servant" has the same meaning as it has in Part 2 of the Public Service Pensions (Single Scheme and Other Provisions) Act 2012;

"specified provision" means:

6E. F31[Parallel employment

6E.— (1) Subject to subsections (2), (3) and (4), an employer shall not —

F32[Transition to another form of employment

6F.— (1) Subject to subsection (2), an employee who has been in the continuous service of an employer for not less than 6 months and who has completed his or her probationary period, if any, may request a form of employment with more predictable and secure working conditions where available and receive a reasoned written reply from his or her employer.

6G. F33[Mandatory training

6G.— Where an employer is required by law or by a collective agreement to provide training to an employee to carry out the work for which he or she is employed, such training shall —

6H. F34[Collective Agreements

6H.— (1) Where a relevant agreement provides for the matters referred to in one or more relevant sections, that section or those sections shall not apply in relation to an employee to whom the relevant agreement for the time being has effect.

"relevant agreement" means —

"relevant section" means section 6D, 6E, 6F, or 6G.]

6I. F35[Disapplication of certain provisions

6I.— (1) Sections 6D to 6H shall not apply to—

"member", in relation to the Garda Síochána, shall have the same meaning as it has in section 3 of the Garda Síochána Act 2005;

"retained fire fighter" means a person commonly referred to as a retained fire fighter and employed by a fire authority (within the meaning of section 2(1) of the Fire Services Act 1981) on a part-time basis and on the basis of payment by the authority to him or her of a retaining fee as well as fees for performing, as required by the authority, any functions of a fire fighter.]

7. F37[Complaint to adjudication officer under section 41 of Workplace Relations Act 2015

7.—(1) An employee shall not be entitled to present a complaint under section 41 of the Workplace Relations Act 2015 in respect of a contravention of section 3, 4, 5 or 6, if the employer concerned has—

8. F41[Decision of Labour Court on appeal from decision referred to in section 7]

F41[8.—A decision of the Labour Court under section 44 of the Workplace Relations Act 2015, on appeal from a decision of an adjudication officer referred to in section 7, shall affirm, vary or set aside the decision of the adjudication officer.]

9. Enforcement of determinations of Tribunal.

9.—F42[…]

10. Evidence of failure to attend before or give evidence or produce documents to Tribunal.

10.—F43[…]

11. Laying of orders and regulations before Houses of Oireachtas.

11.—Every order or regulation made under this Act shall be laid before each House of the Oireachtas as soon as may be after it is made and, if a resolution annulling the order or regulation is passed by either such House within the next 21 days on which that House has sat after the order or regulation is laid before it, the order or regulation shall be annulled accordingly but without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder.

12. Expenses of Minister.

12.—The expenses incurred by the Minister in the administration of this Act shall, to such extent as may be sanctioned by the Minister for Finance, be paid out of moneys provided by the Oireachtas.

13. Repeals.

13.—Sections 9 and 10 of the Act of 1973 are hereby repealed.

14. Short title and commencement.

14.—(1) This Act may be cited as the Terms of Employment (Information) Act, 1994.

Footnotes

2

OJ No. L 124, 20.5.2009, p. 30.

3

OJ No. L 25, 31.1.2017, p. 12.

4

OJ No. L 186, 11.7.2019, p. 105.

5

OJ No. L 327, 5.12.2008 p. 9.

6

6 OJ No. L 159, 28.5.2014, p. 11.

10

OJ No. L 186, 11.7.2019, p. 105.

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