S.I. No. 445/2000 - European Communities (Internal Market in Electricity) Regulations, 2000

Type Statutory Instrument
Publication 2000-12-20
Last updated 2026-07-10
State Partially repealed superseded text
Text As published
articles Not indexed

This is the act as published. Later amendments are not folded into the text below: each one is a separate act in this repository and an entry in this law's history.

18 amending acts · 2026-07-10, S.I. No. 319/2026 - European Union (Internal Market in Electricity) Regulations 2026

Reform history JSON API

PART 10 - Miscellaneous Amendments to Act of 1999, etc.

Functions of Commission.

31. Section 9 of the Act of 1999 is amended-

  • “(da) to facilitate arrangements, to apply until 19 February 2005, approved of by the Commission, which have the effect of securing that the Board is able to satisfy demand for electricity from final customers, who are not supplied in accordance with a licence issued under paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of section 14(1), in the first instance from generation stations currently owned by the Board.

  • (db) to examine charges, and the costs underlying such charges, or any proposals to alter such charges, for electricity supplied by the Board in accordance with paragraph (da) to final consumers who are not being supplied in accordance with a licence issued under paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of section 14(1),

    • (dc) following an examination pursuant to paragraph (db) and where the Commission considers it necessary, to issue directions to the Board in relation to either or both the nature and the amount of any charge or proposed charge referred to in paragraph (db), and”,

and

  • “(1A) For the purposes of this Act, the functions of the Commission under the European Communities (Internal Market in Electricity) Regulations, 2000, shall be deemed to be functions of the Commission under this Act.”.

Licences to generate and supply electricity.

32. (1) Section 14 of the Act of 1999 is amended-

  • “(e) to discharge the functions of the transmission system operator in accordance with the European Communities (Internal Market in Electricity) Regulations, 2000,

  • (f) to discharge the functions of the transmission system owner in accordance with the European Communities (Internal Market in Electricity) Regulations, 2000, or

  • (g) to discharge the functions of the distribution system operator in accordance with the European Communities (Internal Market in Electricity) Regulations, 2000,”

and the said subsection (1), as so amended, is set out in the Table to this Regulation,

“(8)(a) The holder of a licence granted under paragraph (a) of subsection (1) may supply electricity to the holder of a licence granted under paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of that subsection or to the Board.

  • (b) The holder of a licence under paragraph (a) of subsection (1) may supply an amount of electricity to its own premises or to its own subsidiary, or subsidiaries, whether or not eligible, which does not exceed the amount of electricity produced by the holder of the licence or electricity which is purchased, in place of such electricity, in accordance with the trading arrangements provided for in any Regulations made by the Commission under section 9(1)(d).”.

and

  • “(13)

    • (a) Subject to such arrangements as the Commission may approve in the interest of economic efficiency in relation to the discharge by the holders of licences of their functions under paragraphs (f) and (g) of section 14(1), the Commission shall ensure that the licence granted pursuant to the said paragraph (f) shall contain provisions which-

      • (i) secure the complete and effective separation of that part of the business of the licensee as relates to any of the ownership, maintenance and construction of the transmission system (or any part thereof) from all other parts of its business, and

      • (ii) require the preparation of separate accounts in respect of that part of the licensee's business which relates to the ownership, maintenance and construction of the transmission system (or any part thereof).

    • (b) Subject to such arrangements as the Commission may approve in the interest of economic efficiency in relation to the discharge by the holders of licences of their functions under paragraphs (f) and (g) of section 14(1), the Commission shall ensure that the licence granted pursuant to the said paragraph (g) shall contain provisions which-

      • (i) secure the complete and effective separation of that part of the business of the licensee as relates to any of the operation, maintenance and development of the distribution system (or any part thereof) from all other parts of its business, and

      • (ii) require the preparation of separate accounts in respect of that part of the licensee's business which relates to the operation, maintenance and development of the distribution system (or any part thereof).”.

TABLE

on such terms and conditions as may be specified in the licence.

Construction of connections.

33. Section 34 of the Act of 1999 is amended by the addition of the following after subsection (1):

  • “(1A) An offer under subsection (1) may, on request of the applicant, be on the basis that the applicant constructs, or that either or both the applicant and the transmission system operator arranges to have constructed, the connection to the transmission system, and any such connection constructed or arranged to be constructed by the applicant shall be the property of the person with whom the agreement is made, and shall, for the purposes of section 37, be deemed to be a direct line.”.

PART 11 - Establishment of Transmission System Operator Company

Formation of company.

34. (1) The Minister shall cause to be incorporated under the Companies Acts, 1963 to 1999, a public limited company for the purposes of this Part of these Regulations and conforming to the conditions laid down in these Regulations.

Name and capital formation of company.

35. (1) The company referred to in Regulation 34 shall be known as EirGrid or, in the Irish language, as Oibritheoir Eangach Leictreachais na hÉireann.

Form of memorandum of association.

36. The memorandum of association of EirGrid shall be in such form consistent with these Regulations as may be approved of by the Minister from time to time, with the consent of the Minister for Finance.

Objects to be stated in memorandum.

37. The principal objects of EirGrid shall be stated in its memorandum of association.

Articles of association.

38. The articles of association of EirGrid shall be in such form consistent with these Regulations as may be approved of by the Minister with the consent of the Minister for Finance.

Restriction on alteration of memorandum or articles of association.

39. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Companies Acts, 1963 to 1999, an alteration in the memorandum of association or articles of association of EirGrid shall not be valid or effective unless made with the prior written approval of the Minister given with the consent of the Minister for Finance.

Issue of shares to Minister for Finance.

40. EirGrid shall issue to the Minister for Finance such number of shares in the share capital of EirGrid as may be agreed upon by the Minister and the Minister for Finance and may from time to time thereafter issue to the Minister for Finance such number of shares of EirGrid as may be so agreed upon.

Issue of share to Minister.

41. (1) EirGrid shall issue to the Minister one share in the share capital of EirGrid.

Issue of shares to subscribers to memorandum of association of company.

42. EirGrid shall issue one share in the share capital of EirGrid to each of the subscribers to the memorandum of association of EirGrid.

Exercise of powers by Minister for Finance in respect of shares.

43. The Minister for Finance may, subject to these Regulations, exercise in respect of the shares of EirGrid held by him or her all the rights and powers of a holder of such shares and, where a right or power is exercisable by attorney, exercise it by his or her attorney.

Transfer by Minister for Finance of shares.

44. (1) The Minister for Finance may, from time to time as occasion requires, for the purpose of compliance with so much of the Companies Acts, 1963 to 1999, as requires that there shall always be a minimum number of shareholders of EirGrid, transfer to any person one of his or her shares in the share capital of EirGrid.

Obligation of certain shareholders to hold shares in trust.

45. (1) A person to whom a share in the share capital of EirGrid is issued under Regulation 42 or transferred to him or her under Regulation 44(1) shall hold that share in trust for the Minister for Finance and, accordingly, shall be bound to pay all dividends and other money which he or she receives in respect of the share to that Minister for the benefit of the Exchequer and to transfer, as and when required by that Minister, the share to him or her or to a person nominated in that behalf by him or her.

Payment of dividends, etc., into Exchequer.

46. All amounts representing dividends or other money received by the Minister for Finance in respect of shares held by him or her in the share capital of EirGrid and all amounts representing repayment of or interest on repayable advances received or recovered by him or her from EirGrid shall be paid into or disposed of for the benefit of the Exchequer in such manner as he or she may direct.

Accounts and audits.

47. (1) Without prejudice to the requirements of the Companies Acts, 1963 to 1999, in relation to balance sheets and accounts, and without prejudice to Regulation 27, EirGrid shall keep, in such form as may be approved of by the Minister with the consent of the Minister for Finance, all proper and usual accounts of all money received by or expended by it, including a profit and loss account, an account showing the derivation of the funds of EirGrid and the purposes to which they are applied (referred to in paragraph (2) as the “cash flow statement”) and a balance sheet, and shall also keep in such form as aforesaid all such special accounts as the Minister may from time to time direct.

Annual report and furnishing of information to Minister.

48. (1) Not later than 6 months after the end of each accounting year, EirGrid shall submit a report in writing to the Minister of its activities and those of its subsidiaries during that year and, not later than 3 months after such submission, the Minister shall cause copies of the report to be laid before each House of the Oireachtas.

Prohibition on unauthorised disclosure of information.

49. (1) A person shall not disclose commercially sensitive information obtained by him or her while performing duties as a director or member of the staff of, or an adviser or consultant to, EirGrid unless he or she is duly authorised by EirGrid to do so.

Chief Executive.

50. (1) (a) There shall be a chief executive of EirGrid who shall be known as and is referred to in these Regulations as the “Chief Executive”.

Chairperson.

51. (1) The chairperson of EirGrid-

Chairperson's report.

52. (1) The chairperson of EirGrid shall, immediately after an audit referred to in Regulation 47(2), make a report in writing to the Minister of the company's activities during that year, separate from the report required under Regulation 48.

“public authority” means—

“State enterprise” means a company (within the meaning of the Companies Acts) one or more shares in the shareholding of which is held by a Minister of the Government and the principal objects of which (as stated in its memorandum of association) are prescribed in whole or in part by statute.

Directors.

53. (1) The number of directors including the chairperson shall not exceed 8.

shall not be appointed to the Board.

Terms and conditions of office of chairperson and other directors.

54. The remuneration (including allowances for expenses) of the chairperson and the other directors of EirGrid and the other terms and conditions upon and subject to which they hold their respective offices shall be determined by the Minister with the consent of the Minister for Finance.

Disclosure by directors of certain interests.

55. (1) Where at a meeting of the directors of EirGrid any of the following matters arises, namely—

then, any director of EirGrid present at the meeting who otherwise than in his or her capacity as such a director is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in the matter—

Disqualification of directors.

56. (1) The office of the director shall be vacated if -

Code of conduct

57. (1) EirGrid shall prepare a code of conduct, for approval by the Commission, which shall apply to every director of EirGrid and to every person employed by EirGrid under a contract of employment.

Notification of certain interests to Minister.

58. (1) Where a director of EirGrid acquires, either directly or indirectly, any interest in another electricity undertaking, he or she shall forthwith inform the Minister in writing of that acquisition.

Formation of subsidiaries.

59. EirGrid may not, without the approval of the Minister given with the consent of the Minister for Finance, acquire, establish or dispose of subsidiaries or invest in other undertakings.

Borrowings by EirGrid.

60. (1) (a) Subject to the consent of the Minister and the Minister for Finance, EirGrid may borrow money (including money in a currency other than the currency of the State) by any means it considers appropriate and on such terms and conditions as it may determine for any purposes arising in the performance of its objects or duties.

Capital expenditure by EirGrid.

61. (1) EirGrid shall not incur any expenditure for capital purposes without the approval of the Minister.

SCHEDULE

Regulation 13

14

15

and 16

Transfer Scheme

1.

(1) On the effective date, the Board shall, for the purposes of Regulations 13 to 16, enter into an agreement with EirGrid, to be known in this Schedule as the transfer scheme, which shall be subject to the approval of the Commission, for the transfer of assets, contracts, rights, obligations, liabilities, staff, and any other thing to EirGrid, which EirGrid, the Board or the Commission consider necessary for the operation of these Regulations.

Allocation of assets and liabilities: general

2.

(1) The provisions of this paragraph shall apply where the transfers effected under the transfer scheme include a transfer of all assets, contracts, rights and liabilities comprised in the National Grid Business Unit of the Board's undertaking but shall not apply to any such assets, being rights, or to any such liabilities under a contract of employment, or to the assets of the Board which constitute the transmission system, other than by agreement.

shall be correspondingly apportioned or divided so that the one part is payable in respect of, or charged on, only one part of the estate or interest and the other part is payable in respect of, or charged on, only the other part of the estate or interest.

3.

(1) The provisions of this paragraph shall apply where the transfers effected under the transfer scheme include a transfer of all assets and liabilities comprised in the National Grid Business Unit of the Board's undertaking, but shall not apply to any such assets, being rights, or to any such liabilities under a contract of employment.

Allocations of assets and liabilities: contracts of employment

4.

(1) The provisions of this paragraph shall apply where-

Variation of transfers by agreement

5.

(1) At any time before the end of the period of 12 months from the effective date the transmission system operator and the Board may, with the approval of the Commission, agree in writing that-

there shall be transferred from one company to, and vested in, the other company any assets and liabilities specified in the agreement; but no such agreement shall have effect in relation to rights and liabilities under a contract of employment unless the employee concerned is a party to the agreement.

Right to production of documents of title

6.

Where either the transmission system operator or the Board under a transfer effected under the transfer scheme is entitled to possession of any document relating in part to the title to, or to the management of, any land or other property transferred to the other party, either the transmission system operator or the Board as appropriate, under some other transfer effected under that scheme, then-

Proof of title by certificate

7.

(1) Where 2 or more transfers are effected under the transfer scheme, a certificate issued by either EirGrid or the Board with the concurrence of the other company that-

is by virtue of these Regulations for the time being vested in the company which issues the certificate shall be conclusive evidence for all purposes of that fact.

Restrictions on dealing with certain land.

8.

(1) Where 2 or more transfers are effected under the transfer scheme and the Commission is satisfied, on the representation of either the transmission system operator or the Board, that-

then the Commission may direct that this paragraph shall apply to such of that land as may be specified in the direction. While the direction remains in force this paragraph shall have effect accordingly.

and no transaction between persons, other than between the transmission system operator and the Board, shall be invalid by reason of any failure to comply with those provisions.

Third Parties affected by vesting provisions

9. (1) A transaction of any description which, under paragraph 3(2) or a direction under paragraph 3(4), is effected between EirGrid and the Board -

10. (1) If in consequence of 2 or more transfers effected under the transfer scheme or anything done under the provisions of this paragraph-

such compensation as may be just shall be paid to that person by one or both of the transmission system operator and the Board as appropriate.

Given under my Official Seal, this 20^th day of December, 2000.
[image omitted]
MARY O'ROURKE, T.D.,
Minister for Public Enterprise.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not a part of the Instrument and does not purport to be a legal interpretation)

These Regulations give legal effect to Directive No. 96/92/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19th December 1996, concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity, not already implemented by the Electricity Regulation Act, 1999 , by providing for the designation of a Transmission System Operator, the designation of a Distribution System Operator, and the unbundling of the accounts of electricity undertakings, and other matters.

Footnotes

1

OJ No. L 27 of 30 January 1997.

2

OJ No. L 193 of 18 July 1983.

This document does not substitute the official text published in the Irish Statute Book. We accept no responsibility for any inaccuracies arising from the transcription of the original into this format.

This text is published under Irish Statute Book's own terms of reuse, not a Legalize or public-domain licence. Irish Statute Book
CC-BY 4.0 (Oireachtas Open Data PSI Licence)
Contains Irish Public Sector Information licensed under the Oireachtas (Houses of the Oireachtas) Open Data PSI Licence / Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, sourced from https://www.irishstatutebook.ie.