Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023
- (4) An application for permission must be made before the end of 6 weeks beginning with the day after—
- (a) in the case of an application relating to a decision mentioned in section 182(2), the day the decision is made;
- (b) in the case of an application relating to an order made by a planning authority under section 107 and confirmed by the Welsh Ministers (with or without modifications), the day the order is confirmed;
- (c) in the case of any other application relating to an order under section 107, the day the order takes effect;
- (d) in the case of an application relating to an order made by a planning authority under section 115, the day the order is confirmed;
- (e) in the case of an application relating to any other order mentioned in section 182(3), the day the order is made.
- (5) When considering whether to give permission, the High Court may make an interim order suspending the operation of the decision or order to which the proposed application for statutory review relates until the final determination of the proceedings on—
- (a) the application for permission, or
- (b) where permission is given, the application for statutory review.
- (6) On an application for statutory review the High Court—
- (a) may make an interim order suspending the operation of the decision or order to which the application relates until the proceedings are finally determined;
- (b) may quash that decision or order if satisfied that—
- (i) it is not within the powers conferred by this Act, or
- (ii) the interests of the applicant have been substantially prejudiced by a failure to comply with a requirement of this Act, or of subordinate legislation made under it, in relation to the decision or order.
- (7) For the purposes of this section the authority directly concerned with a decision or order is—
- (a) in the case of a decision on an application referred to the Welsh Ministers under section 94, the planning authority that made the reference;
- (b) in the case of a decision on an appeal under section 100, the planning authority to which the application to which the appeal relates was made;
- (c) in the case of a decision to confirm or not to confirm a purchase notice—
- (i) the planning authority on which the purchase notice was served (see section 109), and
- (ii) if the Welsh Ministers have modified the notice wholly or in part by substituting another local authority or statutory undertaker for the planning authority, that other local authority or statutory undertaker;
- (d) in the case of a decision under section 128(3)(a) or (b) on an appeal against an enforcement notice issued by a planning authority, the authority that issued the notice;
- (e) in the case of an order under section 107, the planning authority in whose area the building to which the order relates is situated;
- (f) in the case of an order under section 115, any planning authority that is or was a party to the listed building partnership agreement to which the order relates;
- (g) in the case of an order made under section 181 in connection with a decision or order mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (f), the authority directly concerned with that decision or order.
Appeal to High Court against decision relating to enforcement notice
184
- (1) Rules of court must provide either—
- (a) that an interested person may appeal to the High Court on a point of law against a relevant decision made by the Welsh Ministers, or
- (b) that where the Welsh Ministers make a relevant decision an interested person may require them to state and sign a case for the opinion of the High Court.
- (2) For the purposes of this section—
- (a) a relevant decision is any decision (including a direction or order) made in proceedings on an appeal under section 127 against an enforcement notice, other than a decision under section 128(3)(a) or (b) to grant consent or remove a condition of consent;
- (b) the following are interested persons—
- (i) the person who made the appeal,
- (ii) the planning authority in whose area the building to which the enforcement notice relates is situated, and
- (iii) any other person who has an interest in the building.
- (3) At any stage of the proceedings on an appeal under section 127, the Welsh Ministers may state a question of law arising in the course of the proceedings in the form of a special case for the decision of the High Court.
- (4) A decision of the High Court on a case stated under subsection (3) is to be treated as a judgment of the court for the purposes of section 16 of the Senior Courts Act 1981 (c. 54) (jurisdiction of Court of Appeal to hear and determine appeals from judgments or orders of High Court).
- (5) Where proceedings are brought by virtue of this section, the High Court or the Court of Appeal (as the case may be) may order that the enforcement notice is to have effect, either in full or to the extent specified in the order, pending the final determination of the proceedings and any re-hearing and determination of the appeal by the Welsh Ministers.
- (6) An order under subsection (5) may be made on whatever terms the court considers appropriate, which may include terms requiring the planning authority to give an undertaking as to damages or any other matter.
- (7) Rules of court may make provision—
- (a) for the Welsh Ministers to be a party to proceedings in the High Court or the Court of Appeal brought by virtue of this section, either generally or in circumstances specified in the rules;
- (b) about the powers of the High Court or the Court of Appeal to remit the matter to the Welsh Ministers for re-hearing and determination in accordance with the opinion or direction of the court.
- (8) Proceedings in the High Court under this section may only be brought with the permission of the High Court.
- (9) An appeal to the Court of Appeal by virtue of this section may only be brought with the permission of the High Court or the Court of Appeal.
Correction of decisions of Welsh Ministers
Meaning of “decision document” and “correctable error”
185
- (1) This section applies for the purposes of sections 186 and 187.
- (2) “Decision document” means a document which records—
- (a) a decision to which section 182 applies (see subsection (2) of that section),
- (b) a decision on an appeal under section 127 (appeal against enforcement notice), or
- (c) any other decision made under or by virtue of Part 3, Part 4 or this Part that is of a description specified in regulations made by the Welsh Ministers.
- (3) “Correctable error” means an error which—
- (a) is contained in any part of the decision document which records the decision, but
- (b) is not part of any reasons given for the decision,
and “error” includes omission.
Power to correct correctable errors in decision documents
186
- (1) This section applies where a decision document is issued which contains a correctable error.
- (2) If, before the end of the review period, the Welsh Ministers—
- (a) receive a request in writing to correct the error from any person, or
- (b) send a statement in writing to the applicant which explains the error and states that they are considering correcting it,
the Welsh Ministers must decide whether or not to correct the error.
- (3) But the Welsh Ministers may not make a correction unless they have informed the planning authority that they have received the request mentioned in subsection (2)(a) or sent the statement mentioned in subsection (2)(b).
- (4) The review period is—
- (a) where the decision document records a decision to which section 182 applies, the period within which an application for permission to apply for statutory review under section 183 may be made to the High Court;
- (b) where the decision document records a decision on an appeal under section 127 to which section 182 does not apply, the period within which an application for permission to bring proceedings under section 184 may be made to the High Court, not including any time by which the High Court may extend that period,
and it does not matter whether any such application is actually made.
- (5) As soon as practicable after the Welsh Ministers correct the error or decide not to correct it, they must issue a correction notice.
- (6) A correction notice is a notice which—
- (a) specifies the correction of the error, or
- (b) gives notice of a decision not to correct it.
- (7) The Welsh Ministers must serve the correction notice on—
- (a) the applicant;
- (b) if the applicant is not the owner of the building or other land to which the original decision relates, every owner of the building or land;
- (c) the planning authority;
- (d) if the correction was requested by any other person, that person;
- (e) any other person who is specified, or is of a description specified, in regulations made by the Welsh Ministers.
- (8) Where the decision document was issued by a person appointed under section 173, the functions of the Welsh Ministers under this section may also be exercised by that person or by any other person appointed under that section to determine appeals instead of the Welsh Ministers.
- (9) In this section—
- “the applicant” (“y ceisydd”) means the person who made the application or appeal, or served the purchase notice, to which the original decision relates;
- “owner” (“perchennog”), in relation to a building or other land, means—an owner of the freehold estate in the building or land, ora tenant under a lease of the building or land granted or extended for a fixed term that has at least 7 years left to run;
- “the planning authority” (“yr awdurdod cynllunio”) means the planning authority in whose area the building or other land to which the original decision relates is situated.
Effect and validity of correction notice
187
- (1) If a correction is made under section 186—
- (a) the original decision is to be treated as not having been made;
- (b) the decision is to be treated for all purposes as having been made on the day the correction notice is issued.
- (2) If a correction is not made—
- (a) the original decision continues to have effect;
- (b) section 186 and this section do not affect anything done in pursuance of or in relation to the decision.
- (3) Where a correction notice is issued in relation to a decision to which section 182 applies, section 183 applies to the correction notice as if it were a decision to which section 182 applies.
- (4) Where a correction notice is issued in relation to a decision to which section 184 applies, section 184 applies to the correction notice as if it were a decision to which that section applies.
- (5) Where regulations under section 185(2)(c) specify a description of decision, the Welsh Ministers must by regulations make provision which corresponds to section 183 or 184 for questioning the validity of a correction notice issued in relation to a decision of that description.
- (6) The validity of a correction notice may not be questioned in any legal proceedings except to the extent provided by virtue of this section.
CHAPTER 4 — GENERAL
The Crown
Representation of Crown and Duchy interests in land
188
- (1) This section applies to anything that is required or authorised to be done for the purposes of Part 3, Part 4 or this Part by or in relation to an owner of an interest in land (including an interest only as an occupier of the land).
- (2) To the extent that the interest is a Crown interest or a Duchy interest, the thing must be done by or in relation to the appropriate Crown authority.
Service of documents on the Crown
189
- (1) This section applies where a notice or other document is required or authorised under or by virtue of Part 3, Part 4 or this Part to be served on the Crown.
- (2) The document must be served on the appropriate Crown authority.
- (3) Sections 205 and 206 (general provisions about methods of service) do not apply to the service of the document.
Meaning of “local authority” in this Part
190
- (1) A planning authority must not take a relevant enforcement step in relation to Crown land without the agreement of the appropriate Crown authority.
- (2) The appropriate Crown authority may give agreement subject to conditions.
- (3) In this section “relevant enforcement step” means anything done in connection with the enforcement of a requirement or prohibition imposed by or under Part 3, Part 4 or this Part.
- (4) It includes—
- (a) entering land, and
- (b) bringing proceedings or making an application.
- (5) But it does not include—
- (a) issuing or serving a notice (for example an enforcement notice or temporary stop notice), or
- (b) making an order (for example an order under section 107 or 115).
Interpretation
Meaning of “local authority” in this Part
191
In this Part “local authority” has the meaning given by section 157.
PART 6 — OTHER HERITAGE ASSETS AND RECORDS
Historic parks and gardens
Duty to maintain and publish register of historic parks and gardens
192
- (1) The Welsh Ministers must maintain a register of parks and gardens in Wales they consider to be of special historic interest, and must publish the up-to-date register.
- (2) The Welsh Ministers must decide whether, or to what extent, to include as part of the registration of a park or garden—
- (a) any building or water on, adjoining or adjacent to it, or
- (b) any land adjoining or adjacent to it.
- (3) The Welsh Ministers may amend the register by—
- (a) adding an entry,
- (b) removing an entry, or
- (c) amending an entry.
- (4) As soon as possible after amending the register, the Welsh Ministers must—
- (a) serve notice that they have done so on the persons mentioned in subsection (5), and
- (b) in the case of any amendment under subsection (3)(a) or (c), include with the notice a copy of the entry or amended entry in the register.
- (5) The persons referred to in subsection (4) are—
- (a) every owner and occupier of the park or garden in question (including, if different, the owners and occupiers of anything appearing in the register by virtue of subsection (2));
- (b) the planning authority in whose area the park or garden is situated (including, if different, the planning authority in whose area anything appearing in the register by virtue of subsection (2) is situated).
- (6) In this section references to parks and gardens include—
- (a) places of recreation, and
- (b) any other designed grounds (including designed ornamental landscapes).
Historic place names
Duty to maintain and publish list of historic place names
193
The Welsh Ministers must maintain a list of historic place names in Wales, and must publish the up-to-date list.
Historic environment records
Duty to maintain historic environment records
194
- (1) The Welsh Ministers must maintain a historic environment record for every local authority area.
- (2) A historic environment record is a record which provides—
- (a) details of every scheduled monument in the authority’s area,
- (b) details of every listed building in the authority’s area,
- (c) details of every conservation area in the authority’s area,
- (d) details of every park or garden in the authority’s area which is included in the register of historic parks and gardens maintained under section 192,
- (e) details of every conflict site in the authority’s area which the Welsh Ministers consider to be of historic interest,
- (f) where a public authority (whether by itself or jointly with other persons) maintains a list of historic landscapes in Wales, details of every historic landscape in the local authority’s area which is included in the list,
- (g) details of every world heritage site in the authority’s area,
- (h) details of every other area or site in the authority’s area which the authority considers or the Welsh Ministers consider to be of local historic, archaeological or architectural interest,
- (i) information about the way in which the historic, archaeological or architectural development of the authority’s area, or any part of it, has contributed to the present character of the area or part and about how that character may be preserved,
- (j) details of relevant investigations carried out in the authority’s area and of the findings of those investigations, and
- (k) a means of accessing details of every historic place name in the authority’s area which is included in the list maintained under section 193.
- (3) In subsection (2)(e) “conflict site” means—
- (a) a battlefield or a site on which some other conflict involving military forces took place, or
- (b) a site on which significant activities relating to a battle or other conflict involving military forces occurred.
- (4) In subsection (2)(g) “world heritage site” means anything appearing on the World Heritage List kept under Article 11(2) of the UNESCO Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage adopted at Paris on 16 November 1972.
- (5) In subsection (2)(j) “relevant investigation” means—
- (a) an investigation by a local authority or the Welsh Ministers for the purpose of obtaining information of historic, archaeological or architectural interest relating to the authority’s area, and
- (b) any other investigation for that purpose which the Welsh Ministers consider appropriate to include in the record.
- (6) The Welsh Ministers may by regulations amend this section to vary the meaning of “historic environment record”.
- (7) Before making regulations under subsection (6), the Welsh Ministers must consult—
- (a) every local authority, and
- (b) any other persons the Welsh Ministers consider appropriate.
- (8) For the purposes of this section—
- (a) any reference to a local authority’s area includes, in the case of an authority whose area includes part of the seashore, any part of the sea that lies seaward from that part of the shore and forms part of Wales, and
- (b) an area, site or thing is to be treated as being in a local authority’s area if any part of it is in the area.
- (9) In this section and section 196, “local authority” means a county council or county borough council in Wales.
Access to historic environment records
195
- (1) The Welsh Ministers must—
- (a) make every historic environment record available for public inspection, and
- (b) make available to a person wishing to inspect a historic environment record advice on or assistance with retrieving and understanding information provided in the record or accessed by means of the record.
- (2) If—
- (a) a person requests a copy of part of a historic environment record or of details accessed by means of such a record, and
- (b) the Welsh Ministers consider that the request is reasonable,
the Welsh Ministers must provide the person with that copy or those details.
- (3) If—
- (a) a person requests the retrieval of information provided in a historic environment record or accessed by means of such a record, and
- (b) the Welsh Ministers consider that the request is reasonable,
the Welsh Ministers must compile a document for the person containing the information.
- (4) In assessing whether a request is reasonable for the purposes of subsection (2) or (3), the matters which the Welsh Ministers may take into account include any previous requests made by or on behalf of the person concerned.
- (5) The Welsh Ministers may charge a fee for—
- (a) providing advice or assistance under subsection (1)(b);
- (b) providing a copy or details under subsection (2);
- (c) compiling a document under subsection (3).
- (6) A fee must be calculated by reference to the cost of providing the service to which the fee relates.
Guidance to certain public bodies about historic environment records
196
- (1) The Welsh Ministers must issue guidance to the bodies listed in subsection (2) on—
- (a) how the bodies may contribute to the compilation of historic environment records and assist in maintaining the records, and
- (b) the use of historic environment records in the exercise of the bodies’ functions.
- (2) The bodies are—
- (a) local authorities,
- (b) National Park authorities in Wales, and
- (c) Natural Resources Wales.
- (3) Those bodies must have regard to the guidance.
- (4) Before issuing guidance under this section, the Welsh Ministers must consult—
- (a) the bodies, and
- (b) any other persons they consider appropriate.
- (5) The Welsh Ministers must lay before Senedd Cymru any guidance issued under this section.
PART 7 — GENERAL
Powers to require information about interests in land
Power to require information by notice
197
- (1) A relevant authority may serve a notice (an “information notice”) requiring the occupier of any land or a person who receives rent (either directly or indirectly) in respect of any land to confirm in writing—
- (a) the nature of the person’s interest in the land, and
- (b) the name and address of any other person known to the person as having an interest in the land.
- (2) But a relevant authority may not serve an information notice unless the information required by the notice is needed by the authority to enable it to—
- (a) exercise any of the authority’s functions under or by virtue of Part 2, or
- (b) make an order or issue or serve a notice or other document under or by virtue of Part 3, 4 or 5.
- (3) An information notice may require the information to be given within—
- (a) 21 days beginning with the day after the day the notice is served, or
- (b) any longer period specified by the notice or allowed by the relevant authority.
- (4) In this section “relevant authority” means—
- (a) the Welsh Ministers;
- (b) a local authority (within the meaning given by section 157).
Offences in connection with section 197
198
- (1) A person required to provide information by a notice under section 197 commits an offence if the person fails, without reasonable excuse, to provide the information.
- (2) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
- (3) A person required to provide information by a notice under section 197 commits an offence if the person, in purported compliance with the notice, knowingly provides information which is false or misleading in a material respect.
- (4) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (3) is liable on summary conviction, or on conviction on indictment, to a fine.
Information about interests in Crown land
199
- (1) This section applies to an interest in Crown land which is not a private interest.
- (2) Section 197 does not apply to an interest to which this section applies.
- (3) But the Welsh Ministers may, for the purpose of enabling a relevant authority to exercise a function mentioned in section 197(2)(a) or (b), request the appropriate Crown authority to confirm in writing—
- (a) the nature of the authority’s interest in the land;
- (b) the name and address of any other person known to the authority as having an interest in the land.
- (4) The appropriate Crown authority must comply with a request under subsection (3) except to the extent—
- (a) that the information requested is not within the knowledge of the authority, or
- (b) that to do so will disclose information about—
- (i) national security, or
- (ii) the measures taken or to be taken to ensure the security of any land or other property.
Offences
Offences by bodies corporate
200
- (1) This section applies where an offence under this Act committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to neglect on the part of—
- (a) a senior officer of the body, or
- (b) a person who was purporting to be a senior officer of the body.
- (2) The senior officer or person (as well as the body corporate) is guilty of the offence, and is liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
- (3) In this section “senior officer” means a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate.
- (4) But in the case of a body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members, “director” means a member of the body.
Civil sanctions
201
- (1) The Welsh Ministers may by regulations make any provision in relation to an offence under this Act that they could make under Part 3 of RESA 2008 (civil sanctions) if, for the purposes of that Part—
- (a) the Welsh Ministers or any other authority which has an enforcement function in relation to the offence were a regulator, and
- (b) the offence were a relevant offence in relation to that regulator.
- (2) Sections 59(3) and 60(1) and (2) of RESA 2008 (consultation) apply to regulations under subsection (1) as they apply to an order under Part 3 of RESA 2008.
- (3) Sections 63 to 70 of RESA 2008 (guidance, exercise of powers, payment into Welsh Consolidated Fund and disclosure of information) apply in relation to provision made under subsection (1) as they apply in relation to provision made under Part 3 of RESA 2008.
- (4) In subsection (1) the reference to an authority which has an enforcement function is to be interpreted in accordance with section 71 of RESA 2008.
- (5) In this section “RESA 2008” means the Regulatory Enforcement and Sanctions Act 2008 (c. 13).
Compensation
Making claims for compensation
202
- (1) The Welsh Ministers may by regulations—
- (a) make provision about how a claim for compensation under this Act must be made;
- (b) amend any provision of this Act which specifies the period within which a claim for compensation must be made.
- (2) The Welsh Ministers may extend the period for making a claim for compensation under this Act in a particular case, if they are satisfied that there are good reasons for doing so.
- (3) The period for making a claim may be extended—
- (a) at any time, whether before or after the period ends, and
- (b) more than once.
Determination of compensation claims by Upper Tribunal
203
- (1) Any dispute about compensation under this Act is to be referred to and determined by the Upper Tribunal.
- (2) Section 4 of the Land Compensation Act 1961 (c. 33) (costs) applies to the determination of a question referred under this section as it applies to the determination of a question referred under section 1 of that Act, but as if references to the acquiring authority were references to the person from whom compensation is claimed.
Compensation for depreciation of value of land
204
- (1) The rules in section 5 of the Land Compensation Act 1961 (c. 33) have effect for the purpose of assessing any compensation for depreciation payable under this Act, so far as relevant and with any necessary modifications, as they have effect for the purpose of assessing compensation for the compulsory acquisition of an interest in land.
- (2) Where an interest in land is subject to a mortgage—
- (a) any compensation for depreciation that is payable under this Act in respect of the interest must be assessed as if the interest were not subject to the mortgage;
- (b) a claim for compensation for depreciation may be made by any mortgagee of the interest, but that does not affect the right of the person whose interest is subject to the mortgage to make a claim;
- (c) no compensation for depreciation is payable in respect of the interest of the mortgagee (as distinct from the interest that is subject to the mortgage);
- (d) any compensation for depreciation that is payable in respect of the interest subject to the mortgage must be paid to the mortgagee or, if there is more than one mortgagee, to the first mortgagee; and it must be applied by the mortgagee to whom it is paid as if it were proceeds of sale.
- (3) In this section “compensation for depreciation” means compensation for loss or damage consisting of depreciation of the value of an interest in land.
Service of documents
Service of notices and other documents: general
205
- (1) This section applies where a provision contained in or made under this Act requires or authorises a notice or other document to be served on a person (whether the provision uses the word “serve” or “give” or any other term).
- (2) The document may be served on the person in any of the following ways—
- (a) by handing it to the person or, in the case of a person who is a body corporate, handing it to the secretary or clerk of the body at its registered or principal office;
- (b) by leaving it at the person’s usual or last known place of residence or, if the person has given an address for service, at that address;
- (c) by sending it by post in a pre-paid letter—
- (i) addressed to the person at the person’s usual or last known place of residence or, in the case of a person who is a body corporate, addressed to the secretary or clerk of the body at its registered or principal office, or
- (ii) if the person has given an address for service, addressed to the person at that address;
- (d) if the person has given an address for service using electronic communications, by sending it to the person at that address using an electronic communication which complies with the conditions in subsection (3).
- (3) The conditions are that the document is—
- (a) capable of being accessed by the person to whom it is sent,
- (b) legible in all material respects, and
- (c) capable of being used for subsequent reference.
- (4) Where an electronic communication is used to serve a document on a person and is received by the person outside the person’s business hours, the document is to be treated as having been served on the next working day.
- (5) See section 233 of the Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70) for additional provision about the methods by which local authorities may serve documents.
Additional provision about service on persons interested in or occupying land
206
- (1) This section applies (in addition to section 205) where a provision contained in or made under this Act requires or authorises a notice or other document to be served on a person—
- (a) as having an interest in a building, monument or land, or
- (b) as an occupier of a building, monument or land.
- (2) Where the document is to be served on a person as having an interest in a building, monument or land, and the name of the person cannot be discovered after making reasonable inquiries, the document may be addressed to the person as “the owner” of the building, monument or land (which must be described).
- (3) Where the document is to be served on a person as an occupier of a building, monument or land, it may be addressed to the person by name or as “the occupier” of the building, monument or land (which must be described).
- (4) Subsection (5) applies—
- (a) where—
- (i) a document is to be served on a person as having an interest in a building, monument or land,
- (ii) the person’s usual or last known place of residence cannot be discovered after making reasonable inquiries, and
- (iii) the person has not given an address for the service of the document, or
- (b) where a document is to be served on a person as an occupier of a building, monument or land.
- (5) The document is to be treated as properly served if it is addressed to the person, clearly marked as an important communication affecting the person’s property, and is—
- (a) sent to the building, monument or land by post and not returned as undelivered,
- (b) handed to a person who is, or appears to be, resident or employed in or on the building, monument or land, or
- (c) attached conspicuously to the building or monument or to an object on the site of the monument or on the land.
Special cases
Definitions relating to the Crown
207
- (1) This section applies for the purposes of this Act.
- (2) “Crown land” means land in which there is a Crown interest or a Duchy interest.
- (3) “Crown interest” means an interest which—
- (a) belongs to His Majesty in right of the Crown or in right of His private estates, or
- (b) belongs to a government department or is held in trust for His Majesty for the purposes of a government department.
- (4) “Duchy interest” means—
- (a) an interest belonging to His Majesty in right of the Duchy of Lancaster, or
- (b) an interest belonging to the Duchy of Cornwall.
- (5) “Private interest”, in relation to Crown land, means an interest which is neither a Crown interest nor a Duchy interest.
- (6) “Appropriate Crown authority”, in relation to Crown land, means—
- (a) in the case of land belonging to His Majesty in right of the Crown and forming part of the Crown Estate, the Crown Estate Commissioners;
- (b) in relation to any other land belonging to His Majesty in right of the Crown, the government department having the management of the land;
- (c) in relation to land belonging to His Majesty in right of His private estates, a person appointed by His Majesty in writing under the Royal Sign Manual or, if no such appointment is made, the Welsh Ministers;
- (d) in relation to land belonging to His Majesty in right of the Duchy of Lancaster, the Chancellor of the Duchy;
- (e) in relation to land belonging to the Duchy of Cornwall, a person appointed by the Duke of Cornwall or by the possessor for the time being of the Duchy;
- (f) in the case of land belonging to a government department or held in trust for His Majesty for the purposes of a government department, the department.
- (7) “The Crown” is to be treated as including the Senedd Commission.
- (8) Any question that arises about who is the appropriate Crown authority in relation to any land must be referred to the Treasury, whose decision is final.
- (9) In this section—
- (a) references to His Majesty’s private estates are to be read in accordance with section 1 of the Crown Private Estates Act 1862 (c. 37);
- (b) references to a government department include a Minister of the Crown and the Senedd Commission (and see section 85 of the Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32), which provides for references to a government department to include the Welsh Ministers, the First Minister and the Counsel General).
Church of England land
208
- (1) Where any provision contained in or made under this Act requires or authorises a notice or other document to be served on an owner of land, and the land is Church of England land, a corresponding document must also be served on the appropriate Board of Finance.
- (2) Church of England land belonging to an ecclesiastical benefice which is vacant is to be treated for the purposes of this Act as belonging to the appropriate Board of Finance.
- (3) Any compensation payable under this Act in relation to Church of England land must be—
- (a) paid to the appropriate Board of Finance, and
- (b) applied by that Board for the purposes for which the proceeds of a sale by agreement of the land would be applicable under any enactment or Church Measure authorising or disposing of the proceeds of such a sale.
- (4) Where an amount is recoverable under section 22 in relation to Church of England land, the appropriate Board of Finance may apply any money or securities held by it towards repaying that amount.
- (5) In this section—
- “appropriate Board of Finance” (“Bwrdd Cyllid priodol”), in relation to any land, means the Diocesan Board of Finance for the diocese in which the land is situated;
- “Church Measure” (“Mesur gan Eglwys Loegr”) means a Measure of the Church Assembly or of the General Synod of the Church of England;
- “Church of England land” (“tir Eglwys Loegr”) means land which— belongs to an ecclesiastical benefice of the Church of England, is or forms part of a church subject to the jurisdiction of a bishop of a diocese of the Church of England or the site of such a church, or is or forms part of a burial ground subject to the jurisdiction of such a bishop.
General
Regulations under this Act
209
- (1) A power to make regulations under this Act is exercisable by statutory instrument.
- (2) A power to make regulations under this Act includes power—
- (a) to make different provision for different purposes;
- (b) to make incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitory, transitional or saving provision.
- (3) In the case of regulations made under the powers mentioned in subsection (4), the provision that may be made by virtue of subsection (2)(b) includes provision that amends, repeals or revokes any enactment, including any provision of this Act.
- (4) The powers referred to in subsection (3) are the powers conferred by—
- (a) section 167 (fees for exercise of planning authority functions);
- (b) section 172 (fees for appeals relating to listed buildings and buildings in conservation areas);
- (c) section 174(8) (proceedings for which Welsh Ministers must determine procedure);
- (d) sections 185(2)(c), 186(7)(e) and 187(5) (correction of decisions).
- (5) A statutory instrument containing any of the following may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, Senedd Cymru—
- (a) regulations under section 2(3) (religious buildings that are to be treated as monuments);
- (b) regulations under section 26(8) (application of provisions to scheduled monument partnership agreements);
- (c) regulations under section 114(8) (application of provisions to listed building partnership agreements);
- (d) regulations under section 147 (steps for preservation of listed buildings in disrepair);
- (e) regulations under section 167 (fees for exercise of planning authority functions);
- (f) regulations under section 172 (fees for appeals relating to listed buildings and buildings in conservation areas);
- (g) regulations under section 201 (civil sanctions);
- (h) regulations that amend or repeal any enactment contained in primary legislation (including any provision of this Act).
- (6) Any other statutory instrument containing regulations under this Act is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of Senedd Cymru.
- (7) In subsection (5)(h) “primary legislation” means—
- (a) an Act of Senedd Cymru;
- (b) an Assembly Measure;
- (c) an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Interpretation
210
In this Act—
- “address” (“cyfeiriad”), in relation to electronic communications, means any number or address used for the purpose of electronic communications;
- “appropriate Crown authority” (“awdurdod priodol y Goron”) has the meaning given by section 207(6);
- “building” (“adeilad”) (except in Part 2) means— any building or structure, or any part of a building or structure, but does not (except in section 148) include plant or machinery forming part of a building or structure;
- “conservation area” (“ardal gadwraeth”) means an area designated under section 158;
- “conservation area consent (“cydsyniad ardal gadwraeth”) has the meaning given by section 162;
- “the Crown” (“y Goron”) is to be interpreted in accordance with section 207(7);
- “Crown interest” (“buddiant y Goron”) has the meaning given by section 207(3);
- “Crown land” (“tir y Goron”) has the meaning given by section 207(2);
- “development” (“datblygiad”) has the meaning given by section 55 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c. 8);
- “disposal” (“gwaredu”), in relation to land, means disposal by sale, exchange or lease, by creating an easement, right or privilege, or in any other way, but does not include disposal by appropriation, gift or mortgage;
- “Duchy interest” (“buddiant y Ddugiaeth”) has the meaning given by section 207(4);
- “electronic communication” (“cyfathrebiad electronig”) has the meaning given by section 15(1) of the Electronic Communications Act 2000 (c. 7);
- “enactment (“deddfiad”) means any enactment, whenever enacted or made;
- “functions” (“swyddogaethau”) includes powers and duties;
- “land” (“tir”)— means any corporeal hereditament, including a building or monument, and in relation to the acquisition of land, includes any interest in or right over land;
- “lease” (“les”) includes an underlease and an agreement for a lease or underlease, but does not include an option to take a lease or a mortgage;
- “listed building” (“adeilad rhestredig”) has the meaning given by section 76;
- “listed building consent” (“cydsyniad adeilad rhestredig”) has the meaning given by section 89;
- “listed building partnership agreement” (“cytundeb partneriaeth adeilad rhestredig”) has the meaning given by section 113(5);
- “monument” (“heneb”) is to be interpreted in accordance with section 2;
- “owner” (“perchennog”), in relation to land (except in sections 15, 25, 26, 91, 113 and 186), means a person who, whether in their own right or as trustee for any other person— is entitled to receive the rack rent of the land, or would be so entitled if the land were let at a rack rent, but does not include a mortgagee who is not in possession;
- “planning authority” (“awdurdod cynllunio”) means a local planning authority, within the meaning given by Part 1 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c. 8), for an area in Wales;
- “planning permission” (“caniatâd cynllunio”) has the meaning given by section 336(1) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c. 8);
- “private interest” (“buddiant preifat”), in relation to Crown land, has the meaning given by section 207(5);
- “scheduled monument” (“heneb gofrestredig”) has the meaning given by section 3(7);
- “site” (“safle”), in relation to a monument, is to be interpreted in accordance with section 2;
- “statutory undertaker” (“ymgymerwr statudol”) means a person who— is a statutory undertaker within the meaning given by section 262 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c. 8), or is deemed by that section to be a statutory undertaker for the purposes of any provision of that Act, and references to the “undertaking” of a statutory undertaker are to be interpreted in accordance with that section.
Consequential and transitional provision etc.
211
- (1) Schedule 13 contains minor and consequential amendments and repeals.
- (2) Schedule 14 contains transitional and saving provisions.
- (3) The Welsh Ministers may by regulations—
- (a) make provision that is incidental or supplementary to, or consequential on, any provision of this Act;
- (b) make transitional, transitory or saving provision in connection with any provision of this Act.
- (4) Regulations under subsection (3) may amend, repeal or revoke any enactment (including any provision of this Act).
Coming into force
212
- (1) The following provisions come into force on the day after the day this Act receives Royal Assent—
- (a) Part 1;
- (b) section 209;
- (c) section 210;
- (d) section 211(3) and (4);
- (e) this section;
- (f) section 213.
- (2) The other provisions of this Act come into force on a day appointed by the Welsh Ministers in an order made by statutory instrument.
- (3) An order under subsection (2) may make transitional, transitory or saving provision in connection with the coming into force of a provision of this Act.
Short title
213
The short title of this Act is the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023.
SCHEDULE 1
Application of this Schedule
1
This Schedule applies where interim protection ends in relation to a monument because of a notice under section 7(1)(b) or (2)(b).
Injunctions
2
The fact that interim protection has ended does not affect the liability of any person to be prosecuted and punished for an offence under this Act committed while the interim protection had effect.
Scheduled monument consent
3
Any proceedings on or arising out of an application for scheduled monument consent relating to the monument lapse, in so far as they relate to consent required by virtue of the interim protection; and any such consent ceases to have effect to the same extent.
Application of this Schedule and meaning of “appointed person”
4
Any temporary stop notice relating to the monument ceases to have effect, in so far as the notice relates to works affecting anything in respect of which the interim protection had effect.
Enforcement notices
5
- (1) Any enforcement notice relating to the monument ceases to have effect, in so far as the notice relates to works affecting anything in respect of which the interim protection had effect.
- (2) Any proceedings under section 39 or 40(3) relating to an enforcement notice lapse, in so far as the notice relates to works affecting anything in respect of which the interim protection had effect.
- (3) Despite sub-paragraph (1), section 40(1) and (2) continue to have effect in relation to—
- (a) any expenses incurred by a person authorised by the Welsh Ministers as mentioned in that section, and
- (b) any amounts paid on account of those expenses.
Injunctions
6
Any proceedings on an application for an injunction under section 42 relating to the monument lapse, in so far as they relate to the restraint of any actual or expected breach in relation to anything in respect of which the interim protection had effect.
SCHEDULE 2
Application of this Schedule and meaning of “appointed person”
1
- (1) This Schedule applies to a review carried out by an appointed person—
- (a) under section 9 (reviews of certain amendments to the schedule), or
- (b) under section 81 (reviews of decisions to list buildings).
- (2) In this Schedule “appointed person” means a person appointed under section 9(3) or 81(3) (as the case may be) to carry out and make a decision on a review.
Appointment of another person to make a decision on a review
2
- (1) At any time before an appointed person has made a decision on a review the Welsh Ministers may—
- (a) revoke the person’s appointment, and
- (b) appoint another person to make the decision instead.
- (2) Where a new appointment is made, the review, and any inquiry or other hearing in connection with the review, must start afresh.
- (3) Sub-paragraph (2) does not require any person to be given an opportunity to make fresh representations or to modify or withdraw any representations already made.
Appointment of assessor to assist appointed person
3
An appointed person may appoint an assessor to provide advice on—
- (a) any matters arising at a local inquiry or hearing held by the appointed person in connection with a review or in consequence of such an inquiry or hearing, or
- (b) any matters arising in written representations made to the appointed person in connection with such a review or in consequence of such representations.
Directions
4
The Welsh Ministers may direct that anything that would fall to be done by an appointed person in connection with a review, other than making a decision on the review, is to be done instead by the Welsh Ministers.
Delegation
5
- (1) An appointed person may delegate to another person anything that would fall to be done by the appointed person in connection with a review, other than—
- (a) the conduct of a local inquiry or hearing, and
- (b) the making of a decision on the review under section 9(3)(b) or 81(3)(b).
- (2) The appointed person may determine the extent and terms of a delegation under sub-paragraph (1) and may amend or revoke the delegation.
Public Services Ombudsman (Wales) Act 2019 (anaw 3)
6
Where an appointed person is a member of the staff of the Welsh Government, the person’s functions of making a decision on a review and doing anything in connection with it are to be treated for the purposes of the Public Services Ombudsman (Wales) Act 2019 (anaw 3) as functions of the Welsh Government.
SCHEDULE 3
Power to amend Schedule
1
The Welsh Ministers may by regulations amend this Schedule to—
- (a) add a class of works to the table;
- (b) modify a description of a class of works;
- (c) remove a class of works.
SCHEDULE 4
PART 1 — NOTICE OF PROPOSED MODIFICATION OR REVOCATION
Requirement to serve a notice of proposed modification or revocation
1
- (1) Before making an order under section 20 modifying or revoking a scheduled monument consent the Welsh Ministers must serve a notice of the proposed modification or proposed revocation on—
- (a) every owner and occupier of the monument, and
- (b) any other person the Welsh Ministers consider would be affected by the proposal.
- (2) A notice under this paragraph must—
- (a) include a copy of the order the Welsh Ministers propose to make,
- (b) set out the reasons for the proposed modification or proposed revocation,
- (c) state that the person served with the notice has 28 days, beginning with the day after the day of service of the notice, to make an objection about the proposal to the Welsh Ministers, and
- (d) state the way in which an objection must be made.
- (3) Where a proposed modification would exclude any works from the scope of the scheduled monument consent, the notice must provide that those works must not be carried out on or after a day specified by the notice.
- (4) Where a proposed modification would affect the carrying out of any of the works to which the consent relates in any other way, the notice must provide that the works must not be carried out on or after a day specified by the notice in a way specified in the notice.
- (5) A notice of proposed revocation must provide that the works to which the scheduled monument consent relates must not be carried out on or after a day specified by the notice.
Effect of notice under paragraph 1 on authorisation to carry out works
2
- (1) Where a notice under paragraph 1 provides that works specified in the notice must not be carried out on or after a day specified by the notice, the specified works are not authorised for the purposes of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of this Act from the beginning of that day.
- (2) Where a notice under paragraph 1 provides that works specified in the notice must not be carried out on or after a day specified by the notice in a way specified in the notice, the specified works, if carried out that way, are not authorised for the purposes of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of this Act from the beginning of that day.
- (3) Where a notice under paragraph 1 provides that the works to which the scheduled monument consent relates must not be carried out on or after a day specified by the notice, those works are not authorised under Chapter 3 of Part 2 of this Act from the beginning of that day.
- (4) The preceding provisions of this paragraph cease to apply in relation to any works affected by a notice under paragraph 1—
- (a) where the Welsh Ministers make an order under section 20 within the period of 21 months beginning with the day the notice was served (“the 21 month period”), when the order is made (at which point authorisation ceases to the extent provided in the order),
- (b) where the Welsh Ministers, within the 21 month period, serve notice on every owner and occupier of the monument that they have decided not to make the order, at the beginning of the day specified for the purposes of this paragraph by the Welsh Ministers in the notice, or
- (c) in any other case, at the end of the 21 month period.
PART 2 — PROCEEDING TO MAKE AN ORDER AFTER SERVICE OF NOTICE
Making an order under section 20
3
- (1) This paragraph applies where a notice under paragraph 1 has been served under Part 1 of this Schedule.
- (2) The Welsh Ministers may not make the order to which the notice relates unless—
- (a) the period for making objections to the proposal has ended without an objection being made by a person on whom the notice was served,
- (b) if an objection was made by such a person within that period, all such objections have been withdrawn, or
- (c) if an objection was made during that period by such a person and the objection has not been withdrawn, the requirements of sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) have been met.
- (3) The requirements of this sub-paragraph are met if the Welsh Ministers—
- (a) cause a local inquiry to be held, or
- (b) give the person who made the objection an opportunity to appear before and be heard by a person appointed by them.
- (4) The requirements of this sub-paragraph are met if the Welsh Ministers—
- (a) consider each objection made as described in sub-paragraph (2)(c) and not withdrawn, and
- (b) if an inquiry or hearing has been held under sub-paragraph (3), consider the report of the person who held it.
- (5) Where a person takes the opportunity to appear before and be heard by a person appointed by the Welsh Ministers under sub-paragraph (3)(b), the Welsh Ministers must give each of the following persons the opportunity to be heard on the same occasion—
- (a) every other person on whom the notice under paragraph 1 was served, and
- (b) any other person the Welsh Ministers consider appropriate.
- (6) Where the Welsh Ministers make an order under section 20 by virtue of sub-paragraph (2)(a) or (b), the order must be made on the terms set out by the notice.
- (7) Where the Welsh Ministers make an order under section 20 by virtue of sub-paragraph (2)(c), the order may be made either on the terms set out in the notice or with modifications.
Notification once order made
4
As soon as practicable after making an order under section 20 the Welsh Ministers must send a copy of the order—
- (a) to every person served with a notice under paragraph 1, and
- (b) where—
- (i) an inquiry was held under paragraph 3(3)(a), to any other person who gave evidence at the inquiry, or
- (ii) a hearing was held for the purposes of paragraph 3(3)(b), to any other person who was given the opportunity to appear at the hearing.
PART 3 — SUPPLEMENTARY
Procedure after hearing or inquiry
5
- (1) The person appointed to carry out a hearing or inquiry under paragraph 3 must, after the close of the hearing or inquiry, make a report in writing to the Welsh Ministers.
- (2) The report must include the appointed person’s conclusions and recommendation as to whether the modification or revocation ought to be made (or the appointed person’s reasons for not making a recommendation).
SCHEDULE 5
PART 1 — NOTICE OF PROPOSED TERMINATION
Requirement to serve notice of proposed termination
1
- (1) Before making an order under section 27 terminating a scheduled monument partnership agreement or a provision of such an agreement the Welsh Ministers must serve notice of a proposal to make the order (a “notice of proposed termination”) on—
- (a) the other parties to the agreement, and
- (b) any other person the Welsh Ministers consider to have an interest in the agreement.
- (2) A notice of proposed termination must—
- (a) include a copy of the order the Welsh Ministers propose to make,
- (b) set out the reasons for the proposed termination,
- (c) state that the person served with the notice has 28 days, beginning with the day after the day the notice is served, to make an objection about the proposal to the Welsh Ministers, and
- (d) state the way in which an objection must be made.
- (3) Where the effect of the order proposed to be made under section 27 would be to revoke a scheduled monument consent granted by the agreement, the notice of proposed termination must provide that the works to which the consent relates must not be carried out on or after a day specified by the notice.
- (4) Where the effect of an order proposed to be made under section 27 would be to exclude any works from the scope of a scheduled monument consent granted by the agreement, the notice of proposed termination must provide that the affected works must not be carried out on or after a day specified by the notice.
Effect on authorised works of service of notice of proposed termination
2
- (1) Where a notice of proposed termination provides that the works to which a scheduled monument consent relates must not be carried out on or after a day specified by the notice, those works are not authorised for the purposes of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of this Act from the beginning of that day.
- (2) Where a notice of proposed termination provides that works specified in the notice must not be carried out on or after a day specified by the notice, the specified works are not authorised for the purposes of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of this Act from the beginning of that day.
- (3) The preceding provisions of this paragraph cease to apply in relation to any works affected by a notice of proposed termination—
- (a) where the Welsh Ministers make an order under section 27 within the period of 21 months beginning with the day the notice of proposed termination was served (“the 21 month period”), when the order is made (at which point authorisation ceases to the extent provided in the order),
- (b) where the Welsh Ministers, within the 21 month period, serve notice on each person on whom the notice of proposed termination was served that they have decided not to make the order, at the beginning of the day specified for the purposes of this paragraph by the Welsh Ministers in the notice, or
- (c) in any other case, at the end of the 21 month period.
PART 2 — PROCEEDING TO MAKE AN ORDER AFTER SERVICE OF NOTICE
Making an order under section 27
3
- (1) This paragraph applies where a notice of proposed termination has been served under Part 1 of this Schedule.
- (2) The Welsh Ministers may not make the order to which the notice relates unless—
- (a) the period for making objections to the proposal has ended without an objection being made by a person on whom the notice was served,
- (b) if an objection was made by such a person within that period, all such objections have been withdrawn, or
- (c) if an objection was made during that period by such a person and the objection has not been withdrawn, the requirements of sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) have been met.
- (3) The requirements of this sub-paragraph are met if the Welsh Ministers—
- (a) cause a local inquiry to be held, or
- (b) give the person who made the objection an opportunity to appear before and be heard by a person appointed by them.
- (4) The requirements of this sub-paragraph are met if the Welsh Ministers—
- (a) consider each objection made as described in sub-paragraph (2)(c) and not withdrawn, and
- (b) if an inquiry or hearing has been held under sub-paragraph (3), consider the report of the person who held it.
- (5) Where a person takes the opportunity to appear before and be heard by a person appointed by the Welsh Ministers under sub-paragraph (3)(b), the Welsh Ministers must give each of the following persons the opportunity to be heard on the same occasion—
- (a) every other person served with the notice of proposed termination, and
- (b) any other person the Welsh Ministers consider appropriate.
- (6) Where the Welsh Ministers make an order under section 27 by virtue of sub-paragraph (2)(a) or (b), the order must be made on the terms set out by the notice of proposed termination.
- (7) Where the Welsh Ministers make an order under section 27 by virtue of sub-paragraph (2)(c), the order may be made either on the terms set out by the notice of proposed termination or with modifications.
Notification once order made
4
As soon as practicable after making an order under section 27 the Welsh Ministers must send a copy of the order—
- (a) to every person on whom a notice of proposed termination was served, and
- (b) where—
- (i) an inquiry was held under paragraph 3(3)(a), to any other person who gave evidence at the inquiry, or
- (ii) a hearing was held under paragraph 3(3)(b), to any other person who was given the opportunity to appear at the hearing.
PART 3 — SUPPLEMENTARY
Procedure after hearing or inquiry
5
- (1) The person appointed to carry out a hearing or inquiry under paragraph 3 must, after the close of the hearing or inquiry, make a report in writing to the Welsh Ministers.
- (2) The report must include the appointed person’s conclusions and recommendation as to whether an order under section 27 ought to be made (or the appointed person’s reasons for not making a recommendation).
SCHEDULE 6
Evidence at local inquiries
1
- (1) A person appointed to hold a local inquiry under Part 2 of this Act may by summons require any person—
- (a) to attend the inquiry, at a time and place stated in the summons, and to give evidence, or
- (b) to produce any documents in the person’s possession or under the person’s control which relate to any matter in question at the inquiry.
- (2) The person appointed to hold the inquiry may take evidence on oath, and for that purpose may administer oaths.
- (3) A summons under this paragraph does not require a person to attend the inquiry unless the person’s necessary expenses of attending are paid or offered to the person.
- (4) A person may not be required under this paragraph to produce the title (or any instrument relating to the title) of any land which does not belong to a local authority.
Offence relating to failure to comply with summons under paragraph 1
2
- (1) It is an offence for a person to—
- (a) refuse or deliberately fail to comply with a requirement of a summons under paragraph 1, or
- (b) deliberately alter, suppress, conceal or destroy a document the person is required, or is liable to be required, to produce under that paragraph.
- (2) A person guilty of an offence under sub-paragraph (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale or imprisonment for a term not exceeding the maximum term for summary offences, or both.
- (3) In sub-paragraph (2) “the maximum term for summary offences” means—
- (a) in relation to an offence committed before section 281(5) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) comes into force, 6 months;
- (b) in relation to an offence committed after it comes into force, 51 weeks.
Costs of certain proceedings under this Part
3
- (1) This paragraph applies in relation to the following proceedings—
- (a) a review by the Welsh Ministers under section 9 (reviews of decisions to add monument to the schedule etc.);
- (b) a local inquiry or hearing, or an opportunity to make written representations, under section 17 (determining applications for scheduled monument consent);
- (c) a local inquiry or hearing under Part 2 of Schedule 4 (proposed modification or revocation of scheduled monument consent).
- (2) The Welsh Ministers may direct that the costs incurred by them in relation to the proceedings (including the costs of any person appointed by them to hold the proceedings) must be paid by any party to the proceedings specified in the direction.
- (3) The amount of the costs incurred and directed to be paid as mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) may be recovered by the Welsh Ministers summarily as a civil debt.
- (4) The Welsh Ministers may, in relation to the proceedings, make orders about—
- (a) the costs of the parties to the proceedings, and
- (b) the party or parties who must pay the costs.
- (5) Costs payable by virtue of sub-paragraph (4) may be recovered as if they were payable under an order of the High Court, if the High Court so orders on the application of the person to whom the costs are due.
- (6) The Welsh Ministers may not make an order under sub-paragraph (4) requiring a person to pay the costs of another party to the proceedings unless they are satisfied that—
- (a) the person has behaved unreasonably in relation to the proceedings, and
- (b) the person’s unreasonable behaviour has caused the other party to incur unnecessary or wasted expenditure.
- (7) References in this paragraph to costs incurred by the Welsh Ministers include—
- (a) the entire administrative cost incurred by them in connection with the proceedings, including in particular a reasonable amount that they determine in respect of general staff costs and overheads of the Welsh Government;
- (b) costs incurred by them (or by persons appointed by them) in respect of proceedings that do not take place.
Costs of reviews held under section 9 by appointed person
4
Where a review under section 9 is carried out by a person appointed by the Welsh Ministers under subsection (3) of that section, the appointed person has the same powers in relation to the review as the Welsh Ministers have under paragraph 3.
SCHEDULE 7
Introduction
1
This Schedule applies where—
- (a) interim protection ends in relation to a building because the Welsh Ministers serve notice under section 79(5)(b) that they have decided not to list the building, or
- (b) temporary listing ends in relation to a building—
- (i) at the end of the 6-month period mentioned in section 85(1), or
- (ii) because the Welsh Ministers give notification under section 85(3) that they do not intend to consult on a proposal to list the building.
Injunctions
2
The fact that the building is no longer treated as if it were a listed building does not affect the liability of any person to be prosecuted and punished for an offence under this Act committed while the building was treated as a listed building.
Listed building consent
3
Any proceedings on or arising out of an application for listed building consent relating to the building lapse; and any such consent ceases to have effect.
Temporary stop notices
4
Any temporary stop notice relating to the building ceases to have effect.
Enforcement notices
5
- (1) Any enforcement notice relating to the building ceases to have effect.
- (2) Any proceedings on an appeal against such a notice lapse.
- (3) Despite sub-paragraph (1), section 132(1) to (6) continue to have effect in relation to—
- (a) any expenses incurred by a planning authority or the Welsh Ministers, or by an owner or occupier, as mentioned in that section, and
- (b) any amounts paid on account of those expenses.
Injunctions
6
Any proceedings on an application for an injunction under section 135 relating to the building lapse.
SCHEDULE 8
PART 1 — ORDERS MADE BY PLANNING AUTHORITIES
Circumstances in which orders take effect
1
An order under section 107 made by a planning authority takes effect only—
- (a) if it is confirmed by the Welsh Ministers under paragraph 2, or
- (b) in accordance with paragraph 3.
Procedure for confirmation of orders by Welsh Ministers
2
- (1) Where a planning authority submits an order under section 107 to the Welsh Ministers for confirmation, it must serve notice of the submission of the order on—
- (a) every owner and occupier of the listed building to which the order relates, and
- (b) any other person it thinks will be affected by the order.
- (2) The notice must specify the period within which a person on whom it is served may make a request in writing to the Welsh Ministers for an opportunity to appear before and be heard by a person appointed by the Welsh Ministers.
- (3) If a person on whom the notice is served makes such a request within that period, before confirming the order the Welsh Ministers must give such an opportunity to that person and the planning authority.
- (4) The period specified under sub-paragraph (2) must be at least 28 days beginning with the day after the day the notice is served.
- (5) The Welsh Ministers may confirm the order with or without modifications.
Procedure for orders to take effect without confirmation
3
- (1) This paragraph applies where—
- (a) a planning authority has made an order under section 107, and
- (b) the following persons have notified the authority in writing that they do not object to the order—
- (i) every owner and occupier of the listed building to which the order relates, and
- (ii) every other person the authority thinks will be affected by the order.
- (2) The planning authority must (instead of submitting the order to the Welsh Ministers for confirmation)—
- (a) publish notice of the making of the order in the way specified in regulations made by the Welsh Ministers,
- (b) serve a copy of the notice on the persons mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(b), and
- (c) send a copy of the notice to the Welsh Ministers not later than 3 days after the day it is published.
- (3) The notice must specify—
- (a) the period within which persons affected by the order may give notice to the Welsh Ministers that they want the order to be submitted to the Welsh Ministers for confirmation under the procedure in paragraph 2;
- (b) the period at the end of which, if no such notice is given and the Welsh Ministers do not direct that the order must be submitted to them for confirmation, the order will take effect without being confirmed by the Welsh Ministers.
- (4) If at the end of the period specified under sub-paragraph (3)(a)—
- (a) no person affected by the order has given notice to the Welsh Ministers as mentioned in sub-paragraph (3)(a), and
- (b) the Welsh Ministers have not directed that the order must be submitted to them for confirmation,
the order takes effect at the end of the period specified under sub-paragraph (3)(b).
- (5) The period specified under sub-paragraph (3)(a) must be at least 28 days beginning with the day after the day the notice of the making of the order is first published.
- (6) The period specified under sub-paragraph (3)(b) must be at least 14 days after the end of the period specified under sub-paragraph (3)(a).
PART 2 — ORDERS MADE BY THE WELSH MINISTERS
Procedure to be followed before making order
4
- (1) The Welsh Ministers must not make an order under section 107 without consulting the planning authority in whose area the listed building to which the order relates is situated.
- (2) Before making an order under section 107 the Welsh Ministers must also serve notice of the proposed order on—
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