Welfare of Animals (Slaughter or Killing) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996

In this Schedule references to slaughter by a religious method are references to slaughter without the infliction of unnecessary suffering—

• (a) by the Jewish method for the food of Jews by a Jew who holds a licence in accordance with Schedule 1 (which relates to the licensing of slaughtermen) and who is duly licensed by the Rabbinical Commission for the licensing of Shochetim in England and Wales or by the Chief Rabbi in Scotland; or

• (b) by the Muslim method for the food of Muslims by a Muslim who holds a licence in accordance with Schedule 1.

Part II — Provisions relating to the slaughter of animals by a religious method

Slaughter of bovine animals by a religious method

3

• (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (3), no person shall slaughter, or cause or permit to be slaughtered, any bovine animal in a slaughterhouse by a religious method unless the animal is in an upright position in a restraining pen which has been approved by the Department and which the Department is satisfied has been installed in such a manner as to ensure that it will operate efficiently.

• (2) The Department may, for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1), give its approval to a restraining pen, but it shall not give any such approval unless it is satisfied that the pen is of such a size and design, and is able to be so operated, as to protect a bovine animal from any avoidable pain, suffering, agitation, injuries or contusions while confined in it or while entering it and, in particular, unless it is satisfied that the pen—

• (a) contains an effective means of restraining any bovine animal confined in it (including a suitable head restraint for that purpose); and

• (b) contains means of support which will take the weight of the animal during and following slaughter in it.

• (3) Sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply where the bovine animal is stunned, or stunned and pithed, before slaughter, but in such cases any bovine animal shall be restrained before stunning in accordance with paragraph 3(a) of Schedule 4.

Use and maintenance of restraining pens

4

The occupier of a slaughterhouse in which there is a restraining pen shall ensure that—

• (a) the means of restraining and supporting a bovine animal confined in such a pen described in paragraph 3(2)(a) and (b) are used in respect of any bovine animal confined in it;

• (b) the pen is kept in good working order; and

• (c) if it has been modified after it has been approved by the Department, the pen is not used again until a fresh approval is given by the Department.

Handling of animals during slaughter

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The occupier of a slaughterhouse where animals are slaughtered by a religious method and any person engaged in the slaughter of any animal by a religious method shall ensure that—

• (a) no bovine animal is placed in a restraining pen unless the person who is to carry out the slaughter is ready to make the incision immediately the bovine animal is placed in the pen;

• (b) no animal is shackled or hoisted until the appropriate period referred to in paragraph 7 has elapsed and unless the animal is unconscious;

• (c) any sheep or goat, or any calf which is small enough to be restrained manually on a cradle or table, is slaughtered only on a cradle or table and that only one such animal is placed on the cradle or table at any one time; and

• (d) where the slaughter is carried out in a slaughterhouse, a captive bolt instrument is kept close to the restraining pen, cradle or table for use in case of emergency and is immediately used where the animal is subjected to any avoidable pain, suffering or agitation or has any injuries or contusions.

Method of slaughter

6

Any person who slaughters by a religious method any animal which has not been stunned before bleeding shall—

• (a) before each animal is slaughtered, inspect the knife to be used and ensure that it is not used unless it is undamaged and of sufficient size and sharpness to be capable of being used to slaughter the animal in the manner described in sub-paragraph (b); and

• (b) ensure that each animal is slaughtered by the severance, by rapid uninterrupted movements of a knife, of both its carotid arteries and both its jugular veins.

Handling animals after slaughter by a religious method

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The occupier of a slaughterhouse in which animals are slaughtered by a religious method and any person engaged in the slaughter by a religious method of any animal shall ensure that where the animal has not been stunned, or stunned and pithed, before bleeding it is not moved until it is unconscious and in any event not before the expiry of—

• (a) in the case of any sheep or any goat, a period of not less than 20 seconds; and

• (b) in the case of any bovine animal, a period of not less than 30 seconds,

after it has been slaughtered in the manner described in paragraph 6.

Slaughter by a religious method elsewhere than in a slaughterhouse

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No person shall slaughter any animal by a religious method, or cause or permit any animal to be so slaughtered, elsewhere than in a slaughterhouse unless the slaughter is carried out in the presence of an authorised person.

Part III — Provisions relating to the slaughter of birds by a religious method

Slaughter of birds by a religious method

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Any person who slaughters by a religious method any bird which has not been stunned before slaughter shall ensure that—

• (a) each bird is slaughtered by the severance, by rapid uninterrupted movements of a knife, of its carotid arteries; and

• (b) the knife to be used for the slaughtering of the birds is undamaged and of sufficient size and sharpness to enable each bird to be slaughtered in the manner described in sub-paragraph (a).

Handling birds after slaughter by a religious method

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The occupier of a slaughterhouse in which birds are slaughtered by a religious method and any person engaged in the slaughter of any bird by a religious method shall ensure that, where the bird has not been stunned before bleeding, no further dressing procedure or any electrical stimulation is performed on the bird before it is unconscious and in any event not before the expiry of—

• (a) in the case of a turkey or goose, a period of not less than 2 minutes; and

• (b) in the case of any other bird, a period of not less than 90 seconds, after it has been slaughtered in the manner described in paragraph 9.

SCHEDULE 13 — Repeals

Signed

Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland on 29th November 1996.

L. McKibben — Assistant Secretary

Explanatory note

(This note is not part of the Regulations.)

These Regulations give effect to the provisions of Council Directive 93/119/EC on the protection of animals at time of slaughter or killing (O.J. No. L340, 31.12.93, p. 21).

The Regulations apply to the movement, lairaging, restraint, stunning, slaughter and killing of animals bred or kept for the production of meat, skin, fur or other products, to methods of killing animals for the purpose of disease control and to the killing of surplus chicks and embroys in hatchery waste (regulation 3(1)), subject to exceptions for acts done lawfully under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 (regulation 3(2)), sporting events (regulation 3(3)) and wild game (regulation 3(4)).

The Regulations—

• (a) prohibit persons engaged in the movement, lairaging, restraint, stunning, slaughter or killing of animals from causing any avoidable excitement, pain or suffering to any animal (regulation 4(1));

• (b) prevent persons from engaging in the movement, lairaging, restraint, stunning, slaughter or killing of animals without the necessary knowledge and skill (regulation 4(2));

• (c) provide for the licensing of slaughtermen by the Department of Agriculture (“the Department”) (regulation 4(3) and Schedule 1);

• (d) require occupiers of slaughterhouses or knackers' yards to ensure (i) that there is a person available who has authority to take whatever action may be necessary to safeguard the welfare of any live animals on the premises (regulation 5), and (ii) that any person who is engaged in activities governed by these Regulations is acquainted with the legislation and welfare codes which are relevant to those activities and, where necessary, is licensed (regulation 6);

• (e) provide powers for the Department to make statutory codes of practice (regulation 7);

• (f) specify the construction, equipment and maintenance requirements for slaughterhouses and knackers' yards (regulation 8 and Schedule 2);

• (g) regulate the movement and lairaging of solipeds, ruminants, pigs, rabbits and birds (regulations 9(a) and 10(a) and Schedule 3);

• (h) regulate the restraint of solipeds, ruminants, pigs, rabbits and birds in slaughterhouses and knackers' yards (regulations 9(b) and 10(b) and Schedule 4) and elsewhere (regulation 14(a) and Schedule 4);

• (i) regulate the stunning and killing of solipeds, ruminants, pigs, rabbits and birds in slaughterhouses and knackers' yards (regulations 9(c) and 10(c) and Schedule 5) and elsewhere (regulations 14(b) and 15 and Schedule 5);

• (j) regulate the bleeding and pithing of solipeds, ruminants, pigs, rabbits and birds in slaughterhouses and knackers' yards (regulation 9(d) and Schedule 6) and elsewhere (regulation 14(c) and Schedule 6);

• (k) regulate the killing of pigs or birds by exposure to gas mixtures (regulation 11 and Schedule 7);

• (l) specify additional conditions for the slaughter or killing of horses (regulation 12 and Schedule 8);

• (m) provide for slaughter or killing for private consumption (regulation 16);

• (n) regulate the slaughter or killing of animals for the purpose of disease control (regulation 17 and Schedule 9);

• (o) regulate the killing of fox and mink which are farmed for their fur (regulation 18 and Schedule 10);

• (p) regulate the killing of surplus chicks and embryos in hatchery waste (regulation 19 and Schedule 11);

• (q) require occupiers of premises where birds are kept for slaughter at the place of purchase to ensure that the birds' accommodation gives them enough room and that the birds are fed and watered (regulation 20);

• (r) regulate slaughter by a religious method (regulations 21 and 22 and Schedule 12);

• (s) specify the powers of authorised persons (regulation 23), create offences and prescribe penalties (regulations 24 to 26) and provide a defence for emergency acts (regulation 27);

• (t) make an amendment and repeals (regulations 28 and 29 and Schedule 13).

Footnotes

[^f00001]: S.I. 1972/1811

[^f00002]: 1972 c. 68; section 2 is subject to Schedule 2 to that Act and is to be read with S.I. 1984/703 (N.I. 3) and S.I. 1994/2795 (N.I. 15)

[^f00003]: 1954 c. 33 (N.I.)

[^f00004]: 1986 c. 14

[^f00005]: O.J. No. L340, 31.12.93, p. 21

[^f00006]: S.I. 1981/155 (N.I. 2)

[^f00007]: 1932 c. 9 (N.I.); 1953 c. 21 (N.I.); 1956 c. 12 (N.I.); section 2 of 1932 c. 9 (N.I.) has been amended by Article 5 of S.I. 1984/702 (N.I. 2)

[^f00008]: 1972 c. 7 (N.I.)

[^f00009]: S.I. 1981/1115 (N.I. 22)