The Teachers’ Pension Scheme Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2014
- (b) for a transition member, any period of pensionable service under the existing scheme before the member's transition date;
- (c) if a transfer payment has been accepted from another occupational pension scheme in relation to P, a period equal to P's period of pensionable service under that scheme.
- (3) Any pensionable service in respect of which a person's rights under this scheme or the existing scheme are extinguished is not qualifying service.
Re-qualifying for retirement benefits in respect of post-benefit service
83
- (1) A person (P) is re-qualified for retirement benefits under these Regulations if—
- (a) P has at least 12 months' post-benefit qualifying service; or
- (b) a transfer payment otherwise than from another occupational pension scheme has been accepted in relation to P during P's post-benefit service.
- (2) In these Regulations, a period of post-benefit qualifying service is the total of the following—
- (a) any period of post-benefit service under this scheme;
- (b) for a transition member in respect of post-benefit service, any period of post-benefit service under the existing scheme before the member's transition date;
- (c) if after P enters a period of post-benefit service a transfer payment has been accepted in respect of rights accrued under another occupational pension scheme, a period equal to the person's period of pensionable service under that scheme.
- (3) For the purpose of these Regulations, P enters a period of “post-benefit service” when—
- (a) P re-enters pensionable service—
- (i) on or after reaching normal pension age; and
- (ii) after a retirement pension (other than a phased retirement pension) or a short-service serious ill-health grant becomes payable; or
- (b) P re-enters pensionable service—
- (i) before reaching normal pension age; and
- (ii) after a retirement pension (other than an ill health pension or phased retirement pension) or a short-service serious ill-health grant becomes payable.
- (4) For the purpose of these Regulations, P does not enter a period of “post-benefit service” if P re-enters pensionable service—
- (a) before reaching normal pension age; and
- (b) after an ill-health pension or phased retirement pension becomes payable.
- (5) Any period of service in respect of which P's rights under this scheme or the existing scheme are extinguished is not included in a period of post-benefit service .
Payment of retirement benefits for post-benefit service
84
For the purpose of calculating benefits in respect of a period of post-benefit service, a person (P) is taken to enter pensionable service for the first time when P enters the period of post-benefit service.
CHAPTER 2 — Age retirement
Meaning of “entitlement day” (age retirement pension)
85
- (1) The entitlement day for an age retirement pension is as follows.
- (2) If a person (P) is qualified for retirement benefits, the entitlement day is the earliest of the following—
- (a) if P is in pensionable service on the day on which P reaches normal pension age—
- (i) the day after P leaves all pensionable service; or
- (ii) the day on which P reaches 75; and
- (b) if P is not in pensionable service on the day on which P reaches normal pension age, the day on which P reaches normal pension age.
- (3) If P is re-qualified for retirement benefits, the entitlement day is the earliest of the following—
- (a) if P is in pensionable service on the date of application, the day after P leaves all pensionable service;
- (b) if P has left all pensionable service on the date of application, such day as P specifies in the application, which must be no earlier than 6 weeks after the date of application;
- (c) the date of P's 75th birthday.
- (4) In this regulation, “date of application” means the day on which P applies for the payment of an age retirement pension.
Entitlement to age retirement pension
86
- (1) A member (P) is entitled to payment of an age retirement pension from the entitlement day if—
- (a) P has reached normal pension age;
- (b) P is qualified or re-qualified for retirement benefits;
- (c) P has left all pensionable service; and
- (d) P has applied under regulation 162 for the payment of an age retirement pension.
- (2) An age retirement pension is payable for life.
Annual rate of age retirement pension
87
- (1) This regulation applies if an active member or a deferred member (P) becomes entitled to payment of an age retirement pension.
- (2) The annual rate of age retirement pension payable to P is found by—
- (a) taking the amount of full retirement earned pension specified in P's pensioner member's account;
- (b) applying the actuarial adjustment (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount;
- (c) subtracting the commutation amount (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount.
- (d) adding the amount of full retirement additional pension (if any) specified in that account; and
- (e) subtracting the commutation amount (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount.
Arrears of pension payable to deferred member who becomes pensioner member after reaching normal pension age
88
A deferred member (P) who becomes a pensioner member after reaching normal pension age is entitled to be paid the total of the following—
- (a) the amount found by multiplying the sum of the amount of full retirement earned pension and the amount of full retirement additional pension (if any) specified in P's pensioner member's account by the period (in years and fractions of a year) for which P was a deferred member after reaching normal pension age; and
- (b) interest payable on that amount in accordance with regulation 178.
CHAPTER 3 — Phased retirement
Interpretation of Chapter
89
- (1) In this Chapter—
- “average annual rate”, in relation to pensionable earnings in a 6 month period, means the amount of pensionable earnings in that period multiplied by 2;
- “increased annual rate”, in relation to pensionable earnings, has the meaning given in regulation 97;
- “new employment” means one or more new eligible employments;
- “new employment condition” has the meaning given in regulation 91;
- “pensionable earnings”, for a person not in an eligible employment, means the amount which would be the person's pensionable earnings if the employment were eligible employment;
- “previous employment” means one or more previous eligible employments;
- “reduced annual rate”, in relation to pensionable earnings, means the annual rate of P's pensionable earnings following the reduction referred to in regulation 90;
- “reduced annual rate condition” has the meaning given in regulation 90.
- (2) When calculating the reduced annual rate or increased annual rate of a person's pensionable earnings, any standard increase which takes effect on or after the entitlement day must be ignored.
The reduced annual rate condition
90
A person (P) meets the reduced annual rate condition if—
- (a) P is in one or more eligible employments;
- (b) the terms of employment change and as a result there is a reduction in the annual rate of P's pensionable earnings; and
- (c) the reduced annual rate is not more than 80% of the average annual rate of P's pensionable earnings for the 6 months of pensionable service immediately before the reduction.
The new employment condition
91
A person (P) meets the new employment condition if—
- (a) P leaves all eligible employment;
- (b) within 6 months after leaving all eligible employment, P enters a new eligible employment; and
- (c) on the day after the entitlement day referred to in regulation 92 the reduced annual rate of P's pensionable earnings in the new employment does not exceed 80% of the average annual rate of P's pensionable earnings for the last 6 months of the previous employment.
Meaning of “entitlement day” (phased retirement pension)
92
The entitlement day for a phased retirement pension is—
- (a) if a person (P) meets the reduced annual rate condition, the day on which the reduced annual rate takes effect; or
- (b) if P meets the new employment condition, the day on which P enters a new employment.
Entitlement to phased retirement pension
93
- (1) A person (P) is entitled to payment of a phased retirement earned pension from the entitlement day if—
- (a) P has reached normal minimum pension age but has not reached 75;
- (b) P is qualified or re-qualified for retirement benefits;
- (c) P meets the reduced annual rate condition or the new employment condition;
- (d) P has made a phased retirement application; and
- (e) P has not applied under regulation 162 for payment of any other retirement pension.
- (2) P is entitled to payment of a phased retirement additional pension from the entitlement day if P has applied under regulation 94 to receive an additional pension with the phased retirement earned pension.
- (3) Subject to regulation 97, a phased retirement pension is payable for life.
Phased retirement applications
94
- (1) For the purpose of regulation 93, a person (P) must make a phased retirement application within 3 months after the entitlement day.
- (2) The application must—
- (a) be accompanied by a certificate from P's current employer stating that P meets the reduced annual rate condition or the new employment condition; and
- (b) state whether P is applying to receive an additional pension with the phased retirement earned pension.
- (3) A certificate is not required in relation to the new employment condition if the Department is satisfied that P's current employer has not received the necessary information about P's previous employment from P's previous employer.
Phased retirement proportion
95
- (1) A phased retirement application must specify the proportion of accrued earned pension for which payment is claimed (“phased retirement proportion”).
- (2) The phased retirement proportion must not exceed 75%.
Annual rate of phased retirement pension
96
The annual rate of phased retirement pension payable to a member (P) is found by—
- (a) taking the amount of phased retirement earned pension specified in P's pensioner member's account;
- (b) applying the standard reduction (if any) and the actuarial adjustment (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount;
- (c) subtracting the commutation amount (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount;
- (d) if P has applied to receive an additional pension with the phased retirement earned pension, adding the amount of phased retirement additional pension specified in that account;
- (e) applying the actuarial adjustment (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount; and
- (f) subtracting the commutation amount (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount.
Cessation of phased retirement pension
97
A phased retirement pension ceases to be payable to a member (P) if—
- (a) in the 12 months after the entitlement day, the annual rate of P's pensionable earnings increases; and
- (b) as a result, the annual amount of P's pensionable earnings in that 12 month period is more than 80% of the average annual rate—
- (i) if P met the reduced annual rate condition, in the 6 months of pensionable service immediately before the reduced annual rate took effect; or
- (ii) if P met the new employment condition, in the last 6 months of the previous employment.
Subsequent phased retirement applications
98
- (1) A person (P) may make a subsequent phased retirement application if—
- (a) a phased retirement pension ceases to be payable under regulation 97 but P once more meets the reduced annual rate condition or the new employment condition; or
- (b) while P is receiving a phased retirement pension, the terms of P's employment change or P enters a new employment and P once more meets the reduced annual rate condition or the new employment condition.
- (2) P may not make a subsequent phased retirement application if—
- (a) P has made 3 previous phased retirement applications; or
- (b) P has not reached 60 and has made 2 previous phased retirement applications.
- (3) If P makes a subsequent phased retirement application after a phased retirement pension ceases to be payable—
- (a) the phased retirement proportion specified in that application must be the same as or greater than the phased retirement proportion specified in the original application;
- (b) if P applied under regulation 94 to receive an additional pension as part of the original pension, P must apply under that regulation to receive an additional pension as part of the new phased retirement pension (“the new pension”); and
- (c) if P received a lump sum under regulation 168 in place of part of the original pension (“original lump sum”)—
- (i) P must apply under that regulation to receive a lump sum in place of part of the new pension (“new lump sum”);
- (ii) the amount of the new lump sum must be the same as or greater than the amount of the original lump sum; and
- (iii) the amount of lump sum payable is the amount of the new lump sum less the amount of the original lump sum.
- (4) Any subsequent phased retirement application must be made in accordance with regulation 94.
- (5) In this regulation—
- “original application” means P's application under regulation 162 for payment of the original pension;
- “original pension” means a phased retirement pension that ceases to be payable under regulation 97;
- “previous phased retirement application” includes the original application.
CHAPTER 4 — Premature retirement
Interpretation of “pensionable service”
99
For the purpose of this Chapter, a person in respect of whom an election under regulation 26 has effect is not treated as being in pensionable service.
Meaning of “entitlement day” (premature retirement pension)
100
The entitlement day for a premature retirement pension is the day after a person leaves all eligible employment.
Entitlement to premature retirement pension
101
- (1) A person (P) is entitled to payment of a premature retirement pension from the entitlement day if—
- (a) P has reached normal minimum pension age but has not reached normal pension age;
- (b) P is qualified or re-qualified for retirement benefits;
- (c) P's pensionable service in relation to an employment is terminated by reason of P's redundancy or in the interests of the efficient discharge of the functions of P's employer;
- (d) P's employer gives written notice to the Department stating that—
- (i) P's pensionable service was terminated by reason of P's redundancy or in the interests of the efficient discharge of the employer's functions; and
- (ii) the employer agrees that a premature retirement pension should become payable to P;
- (e) P receives no compensation under Part 3 of the Teachers (Compensation for Redundancy and Premature Retirement) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2010 as a result of P's pensionable service being terminated;
- (f) P has left all eligible employment;
- (g) P has applied under regulation 162 for payment of a premature retirement pension; and
- (h) P has not applied under that regulation for payment of any other retirement pension.
- (2) P is not entitled to payment of a premature retirement pension in respect of any pensionable service after P reaches normal pension age.
- (3) A premature retirement pension is payable for life.
Annual rate of premature retirement pension
102
The annual rate of premature retirement pension payable to a person (P) is found by—
- (a) taking the amount of full retirement earned pension specified in P's pensioner member's account;
- (b) applying the standard reduction (if any) and the actuarial adjustment (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount;
- (c) subtracting the commutation amount (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount.
- (d) adding the amount of full retirement additional pension (if any) specified in that account;
- (e) applying the actuarial adjustment (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount; and
- (f) subtracting the commutation amount (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount.
CHAPTER 5 — Early retirement
Meaning of “entitlement day” (early retirement pension)
103
- (1) The entitlement day for an early retirement pension is as follows.
- (2) If a person (P) is not in eligible employment when P applies under regulation 162 for payment of the pension, the entitlement day is a day specified in P's application which is at least 6 weeks after the day on which the application is made.
- (3) If P is in eligible employment when P applies under regulation 162 for payment of the pension and P's employer agrees that an early retirement pension should become payable to P, the entitlement day is the day after P leaves all eligible employment.
- (4) If P is in eligible employment when P applies under regulation 162 for payment of the pension and P's employer does not agree that an early retirement pension should become payable to P—
- (a) if P continues in eligible employment for at least 6 months after the date on which P asks P's employer to agree, the entitlement day is the day after P leaves all eligible employment;
- (b) if P leaves all eligible employment before the end of 6 months after the date on which P asks P's employer to agree, the entitlement day is a day specified in P's application which is at least 6 weeks after the day on which the application is made.
- (5) Despite sub-paragraphs (2) to (4), the entitlement day must not be before the day on which P—
- (a) reaches normal minimum pension age; or
- (b) leaves all eligible employment.
Entitlement to early retirement pension
104
- (1) A person (P) is entitled to payment of an early retirement pension from the entitlement day if—
- (a) P has reached normal minimum pension age but has not reached normal pension age;
- (b) P is qualified or re-qualified for retirement benefits;
- (c) P has left all eligible employment;
- (d) P has applied under regulation 162 for the payment of an early retirement pension; and
- (e) P has not applied under that regulation for payment of any other retirement pension.
- (2) P is not entitled to payment of an early retirement pension in respect of any pensionable service after P reaches normal pension age.
- (3) An early retirement pension is payable for life.
Annual rate of early retirement pension
105
The annual rate of the early retirement pension payable to a person (P) is found by—
- (a) taking the amount of full retirement earned pension specified in P's pensioner member's account;
- (b) applying the standard reduction (if any) and the actuarial adjustment (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount;
- (c) subtracting the commutation amount (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount;
- (d) adding the amount of full retirement additional pension (if any) specified in that account;
- (e) applying the actuarial adjustment (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount; and
- (f) subtracting the commutation amount (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount.
CHAPTER 6 — Ill-health retirement
SECTION 1 — General
Interpretation
106
In this Chapter—
- “ill-health application” means an application under regulation 162 for payment of—an ill-health pension; andif applicable, a total incapacity pension; and
- “stepped down” has the meaning given in regulation 117.
Incapacity definitions
107
In this Chapter, a person (P)—
- (a) is incapacitated if, as a result of illness or injury, P is unfit to be in eligible employment despite appropriate medical treatment;
- (b) meets the incapacity condition if—
- (i) P is incapacitated; and
- (ii) P is likely to be incapacitated permanently; and
- (c) meets the total incapacity condition if—
- (i) P is incapacitated; and
- (ii) P's ability to carry out any work is impaired by more than 90% and is likely to be impaired by more than 90% permanently.
Ill-health applications
108
- (1) An ill-health application made by a person (P)—
- (a) must be accompanied by all the medical evidence necessary for the Department to determine that P is entitled to the payment of an ill health pension and, if applicable, a total incapacity pension; and
- (b) must be signed by P's employer unless—
- (i) P left all eligible employment for a reason other than because P was incapacitated; or
- (ii) P made the ill-health application more than 2 years after the last day of pensionable service.
- (2) The medical evidence must include a medical report containing evidence that P meets—
- (a) the incapacity condition; and
- (b) if applicable, the total incapacity condition.
SECTION 2 — Ill-health pension
Entitlement day for ill-health pension
109
The entitlement day for an ill-health pension is the latest of the following—
- (a) the day that falls 6 months before the date of a medical report following consideration of which the Department is satisfied that a person (P) meets the incapacity condition or, if applicable, the total incapacity condition;
- (b) the day specified in the medical report as the day on which P first met the incapacity condition or, if applicable, the total incapacity condition;
- (c) the day after P leaves all eligible employment;
- (d) the date of any previous medical report following consideration of which the Department is not satisfied that P meets the incapacity condition or, if applicable, the total incapacity condition.
Entitlement to ill-health pension
110
- (1) A member (P) is entitled to payment of an ill-health pension from the entitlement day if—
- (a) P is qualified or re-qualified for retirement benefits;
- (b) P has not reached normal pension age;
- (c) P has left all eligible employment;
- (d) P has applied under regulation 162 for payment of an ill-health pension;
- (e) P has not applied under that regulation for payment of any other retirement pension; and
- (f) the Department is satisfied after consideration of a medical report—
- (i) if paragraph (2) applies, that P meets the incapacity condition and the total incapacity condition; or
- (ii) if paragraph (3) applies, that P meets the incapacity condition.
- (2) This paragraph applies if—
- (a) P left all eligible employment for a reason other than because P was incapacitated; or
- (b) P made the ill-health application more than 2 years after the last day of pensionable service.
- (3) This paragraph applies if—
- (a) P left all eligible employment because P was incapacitated; and
- (b) P made the ill-health application—
- (i) before leaving all eligible employment; or
- (ii) within 2 years after the last day of pensionable service.
- (4) Except as provided in regulation 114, an ill-health pension is payable for life.
No entitlement to ill-health pension
111
- (1) A member (P) is not entitled to payment of an ill-health pension—
- (a) in respect of any pensionable service after P reaches normal pension age; or
- (b) if paragraph (2) applies.
- (2) This paragraph applies if—
- (a) P is included, or is being considered for inclusion, in any of the lists mentioned in paragraph (3), or
- (b) the General Teaching Council for Northern Ireland or the Department has prohibited, or is considering prohibiting P from teaching on the grounds of misconduct or that P has been convicted of a relevant offence.
- (3) The lists are—
- (a) the children's barred list (established under Article 6(1)(a) of the 2007 Order);
- (b) a list maintained under the law of England and Wales or Scotland which the Department specifies by order under Article 6(2)(b) of the 2007 Order as corresponding to the children's barred list;
- (c) the adults' barred list (established under Article 6(1)(b) of the 2007 Order);
- (d) a list maintained under the law of England and Wales or Scotland which the Department specifies by order under Article 6(3)(b) of the 2007 Order as corresponding to the adults' barred list.
- (4) In this regulation—
- “relevant offence” in relation to a teacher means—in the case of a conviction in the United Kingdom, a criminal offence other than one having no material relevance to their fitness to be a teacher;in the case of a conviction elsewhere, an offence which if committed in the United Kingdom would constitute such an offence mentioned in sub-paragraph (a);
- “the 2007 Order” means the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 .
When ill-health pension does not become payable
112
- (1) If an ill-health pension does not become payable before the death of a member (D), a death grant is payable in respect of the member.
- (2) For the purpose of paragraph (1)—
- (a) an ill-health pension does not become payable before D's death unless the initial payment of the pension is made before D's death; and
- (b) an ill-health pension that becomes payable before D's death but ceases to be payable under regulation 114 or 118 is taken not to become payable before D's death.
Annual rate of ill-health pension
113
The annual rate of ill-health pension payable to a person (P) is found by—
- (a) taking the amount of full retirement earned pension specified in P's pensioner member's account;
- (b) adding the amount of full retirement additional pension (if any) specified in that account; and
- (c) subtracting the commutation amount (if any) specified in that account in relation to the sum of those amounts.
When ill-health pension ceases to be payable
114
An ill-health pension ceases to be payable to a person (P), unless P has reached normal pension age on the date on which P re-enters eligible employment;
SECTION 3 — Total incapacity pension
Meaning of “entitlement day” (total incapacity pension)
115
The entitlement day for a total incapacity pension payable with an ill-health pension is the same as the entitlement day for the ill-health pension.
Entitlement to total incapacity pension
116
- (1) A total incapacity pension is payable to a person (P) from the entitlement day if—
- (a) P is entitled to an ill-health pension because the Department is satisfied that P meets the incapacity condition;
- (b) P has applied under regulation 162 for payment of an ill-health pension and a total incapacity pension; and
- (c) the Department is satisfied after consideration of a medical report that P meets the total incapacity condition.
- (2) For a person in stepped down employment, the Department must be satisfied that P's total incapacity is wholly or partly related to the ill-health which led to the change in the terms of employment.
- (3) A total incapacity pension is not payable to P if—
- (a) P left an eligible employment for a reason other than because P was incapacitated; or
- (b) P made the ill-health application—
- (i) after leaving all eligible employment; and
- (ii) more than 2 years after the last day of pensionable service.
- (4) Except as provided in regulation 118, the total incapacity pension is payable for life.
Annual rate of total incapacity pension
117
- (1) The annual rate of total incapacity pension payable to a person (P) is—
$P S 2 × A R 57$
where AR means P's annual rate of pensionable earnings—
- (i) as at the last day of pensionable service; or
- (ii) if P applies for a total incapacity pension while P is in stepped down employment, as at the day before P's annual rate of pensionable earnings was first reduced under paragraph (2);
PS means P's prospective service (in years and fractions of a year);
- (2) P is in stepped down employment if—
- (a) P is in an eligible employment;
- (b) the terms of that employment are changed wholly or partly because of P's ill-health; and
- (c) as a result of the changed terms of employment, P's annual rate of pensionable earnings is reduced;
- (3) For the purpose of paragraph (ii) of the definition of AR, P's annual rate of pensionable earnings is increased by the amount (if any) by which it would have been increased if it had been an official pension within the meaning of section 5(1) of the Pensions (Increase) Act (Northern Ireland) 1971—
- (a) beginning, and first qualifying for increases under that Act, on the day after the day on which P's annual rate of pensionable earnings is reduced; and
- (b) ending on the day on which the Department receives P's application for the total incapacity pension.
Cessation of total incapacity pension
118
- (1) A total incapacity pension ceases to be payable to a person (P) on the date on which P's ability to carry out any work ceases to be impaired by more than 90%, unless P has reached normal pension age before that date.
- (2) For the purpose of paragraph (1), P's ability to carry out any work ceases to be impaired by more than 90% on the earliest of the following dates—
- (a) the date of a medical report requested by the Department under regulation 175 which shows that P no longer meets the incapacity condition or, if applicable, the total incapacity condition;
- (b) the date on which P re-enters eligible employment;
- (c) the date on which P engages in any other form of work unless—
- (i) P provides the Department with a certificate from a registered medical practitioner stating that, in the opinion of the practitioner, P continues to meet the total incapacity condition despite engaging in such work, and
- (ii) the Department is satisfied that P continues to meet that condition despite engaging in such work.
CHAPTER 7 — Short-service serious ill-health grant
Application for payment of grant
119
- (1) An application made by a person (P) under regulation 162 for payment of a short-service serious ill-health grant—
- (a) must be accompanied by all the medical evidence necessary for the Department to determine that P is entitled to the payment; and
- (b) must be signed by P's employer.
- (2) The medical evidence must include a medical report containing evidence that P—
- (a) meets the incapacity condition; and
- (b) has a life expectancy of less than a year.
Meaning of “entitlement day” (short-service serious ill-health grant)
120
The entitlement day for a short-service serious ill-health grant is the day after a person (P) leaves all eligible employment because P is incapacitated.
Entitlement to short-service serious ill-health grant
121
- (1) A person (P) is entitled to payment of a short-service serious ill-health grant on the entitlement day if—
- (a) P was in pensionable service (other than post-benefit service) for at least 12 months;
- (b) P has left all eligible employment because P is incapacitated;
- (c) P is not qualified for retirement benefits;
- (d) P has not reached 75;
- (e) within 6 months of leaving pensionable service P has applied under regulation 162 for payment of the grant; and
- (f) the Department is satisfied after consideration of the medical report that—
- (i) P meets the incapacity condition; and
- (ii) P has a life expectancy of less than a year.
- (2) This regulation does not apply if P is in a period of post-benefit service immediately before the entitlement day.
Amount of grant
122
- (1) The amount of a short-service serious ill-health grant is the greater of—
- (a) 1/6th of the member's annual rate of pensionable earnings as at the last day of pensionable service; and
- (b) the total of the amounts specified in paragraph (2).
- (2) The amounts are—
- (a) all the members' contributions, additional pension contributions, buy-out contributions and faster accrual contributions paid up to the date of receipt of the application under regulation 119, except any paid in respect of a period of pensionable service for which a short-service serious ill-health grant has been paid; and
- (b) interest on those contributions from the first day of the financial year following that in which they were paid to the date of payment at 3% per year, compounded with yearly rests.
CHAPTER 8 — Short-service annuity for post-benefit service
Meaning of “entitlement day” (short-service annuity)
123
The entitlement day for a short-service annuity is the date specified in an application under regulation 162 for payment of the annuity, which must be no earlier than 6 weeks after the day on which the application is made.
Entitlement to short-service annuity
124
- (1) A person (P) is entitled to payment from the entitlement day of a short-service annuity in respect of post-benefit service if—
- (a) P enters a period of post-benefit service;
- (b) P is not re-qualified for retirement benefits in respect of that service;
- (c) P leaves all eligible employment; and
- (d) P has applied under regulation 162 for payment of the annuity.
- (2) A short-service annuity is payable for life.
Annual rate of short-service annuity
125
The annual rate of a short-service annuity is the actuarial equivalent (to be determined by the Department after taking advice from the scheme actuary) of the sum of—
- (a) all of the members' contributions, faster accrual contributions (if any) and additional pension contributions (if any) in respect of a period of post-benefit service paid up to the date of receipt of the application under regulation 162; and
- (b) interest to the date of payment at 3% per year, compounded with yearly rests on those contributions from the first day of the financial year following that in which they were paid.
PART 6 — Survivor's benefits
CHAPTER 1 — General interpretation
General
126
In this Part—
- “member” means a member other than a pension credit member;
- “survivor's benefits” means one or more of the following—a death grant;a survivor's pension.
Meaning of “dies in service”
127
- (1) A member (D) dies in service for the purpose of survivor's benefits if—
- (a) D dies while in pensionable service under this scheme;
- (b) D dies while on non-pensionable family leave immediately following a period of pensionable service under this scheme;
- (c) as at the date of D's death, an election under regulation 26 has effect or is taken to have effect; or
- (d) paragraph (2) applies.
- (2) This paragraph applies if—
- (a) D dies within 12 months after leaving pensionable service in all eligible employment because P was incapacitated; and
- (b) a retirement pension other than a phased retirement pension does not become payable in relation to that service before D's death.
Meaning of “dies out of service”
128
A member (D) dies out of service for the purpose of survivor's benefits if—
- (a) D does not die in service; or
- (b) D does not die as a pensioner member.
Meaning of “dies as a pensioner member”
129
In this Part, a member (D) dies as a pensioner member if a retirement pension becomes payable before D's death.
When a retirement pension does not become payable
130
For the purpose of these Regulations—
- (a) an ill-health pension does not become payable before the death of a member (D) unless the initial payment of the pension is made before D's death;
- (b) an ill-health pension that does become payable before D's death but ceases to be payable under regulation 114 or118 is taken not to become payable before D's death; and
- (c) a phased retirement pension that does become payable before D's death but ceases to be payable under regulation 97 does not become payable before D's death.
Payment of survivor benefits for post-benefit service
131
For the purpose of calculating survivor benefits in respect of a member's period of post-benefit service, the member (D) is taken to have entered pensionable service for the first time when D entered the period of post-benefit service.
Death of a dual capacity member
132
The annual rate of a survivor's pension applies to the surviving adult or eligible child of a dual capacity member in relation to each of the member's capacities.
CHAPTER 2 — Specific interpretation
Meaning of “death grant beneficiary”
133
- (1) For the purpose of a death grant, a person (P) is a member's “death grant beneficiary” if—
- (a) P is an individual;
- (b) the member has nominated P to receive a death grant or a share of a death grant on the member's death; and
- (c) at the date of the member's death, the nomination has effect.
- (2) A member may nominate P by giving written notice to the Department.
- (3) The nomination ceases to have effect if—
- (a) the member revokes the nomination by giving written notice to the Department;
- (b) the member subsequently nominates a different person in place of P; or
- (c) P dies.
- (4) If a member nominates more than one death grant beneficiary, the notice must state—
- (a) the share of the death grant to be paid to each beneficiary; and
- (b) whether, if a beneficiary dies before the member, the beneficiary's share must be paid—
- (i) to the surviving beneficiaries in accordance with paragraph (5); or
- (ii) to the member's personal representatives as part of the member's estate.
- (5) If a beneficiary's share is to be paid to the surviving beneficiaries it is to be paid to them in shares such that the proportion which each surviving beneficiary's share bears to each of the other surviving beneficiaries' shares is the same as it was in the nomination.
Meaning of “surviving adult”
134
- (1) For the purpose of a death grant, the “surviving adult” of a member who has died means the member's—
- (a) surviving spouse;
- (b) surviving civil partner; or
- (c) surviving nominated partner.
- (2) For the purpose of a survivor's pension, the “surviving adult” of a member who has died means the member's—
- (a) surviving spouse;
- (b) surviving civil partner;
- (c) surviving nominated partner; or
- (d) surviving nominated beneficiary.
Meaning of “surviving nominated partner”
135
- (1) For the purpose of a survivor's pension, a member's partner (P) is a “surviving nominated partner” if—
- (a) the member has nominated P to receive a pension on the member's death; and
- (b) at the date of the member's death—
- (i) the nomination has effect; and
- (ii) the condition in paragraph (3) was satisfied for a continuous period of at least 2 years ending on that date.
- (2) A member may nominate P by giving the written notice to the Department.
- (3) The notice must—
- (a) be signed by both the member and P; and
- (b) state that the conditions in paragraph (4) are satisfied.
- (4) The conditions are that—
- (a) the member is able to marry or form a civil partnership with P;
- (b) the member and P are living with each other as if they were a married couple or civil partners;
- (c) neither the member nor P is living with a third person as if they were a married couple or civil partners; and
- (d) the member and P are financially interdependent or P is financially dependent on the member.
- (5) A nomination ceases to have effect if—
- (a) the member or P revokes the nomination by giving written notice to the Department;
- (b) the member makes a subsequent nomination under this regulation;
- (c) any condition in paragraph (4) ceases to be satisfied; or
- (d) P dies.
Meaning of “surviving nominated beneficiary”
136
- (1) For the purpose of a survivor's pension, a person (P) is a member's “surviving nominated beneficiary” if—
- (a) the member has nominated P to receive a pension on the member's death; and
- (b) at the date of the member's death—
- (i) the nomination has effect; and
- (ii) the conditions in paragraph (4) are satisfied.
- (2) A member may nominate P by giving the written notice to the Department.
- (3) The notice must—
- (a) be signed by both the member and P; and
- (b) state that the conditions in paragraph (4) are satisfied.
- (4) The conditions are that—
- (a) a retirement pension (other than phased retirement pension) has not become payable to the member;
- (b) P is an individual;
- (c) neither the member nor P is married nor in a civil partnership;
- (d) P is not living with another person as if they were a married couple or civil partners;
- (e) P is not an eligible child of the member;
- (f) if P is the member's parent, brother or sister—
- (i) P has never married nor formed a civil partnership; or
- (ii) P is widowed or a surviving civil partner;
- (g) if P is the member's step-parent, P is widowed or a surviving civil partner; and
- (h) P is wholly or mainly financially dependent on the member.
- (5) A nomination ceases to have effect if—
- (a) the member or P gives written notice of revocation to the Department;
- (b) any condition in paragraph (4) ceases to be satisfied;
- (c) the member makes a subsequent nomination under this regulation; or
- (d) P dies.
Meaning of “eligible child”
137
- (1) In these Regulations, a person is the “eligible child” of a member who dies (D) if—
- (a) the person—
- (i) is D's child and was born before D died or within 12 months after D's death,
- (ii) was adopted by D, or
- (iii) was accepted by D as a member of D's family and was wholly or mainly financially dependent on D at the date of D's death;
- (b) the person has never married or formed a civil partnership; and
- (c) the person meets Condition 1, 2 or 3.
- (2) Condition 1 is that the person is under 17.
- (3) Condition 2 is that the person—
- (a) is 17 or over and under 23;
- (b) is receiving full-time education; and
- (c) since reaching the age of 17, has received full-time education without a break.
- (4) Condition 3 is that the person—
- (a) is incapable of earning a livelihood by reason of physical or mental impairment; and
- (b) because of that impairment, was dependant on D at the date of D's death; and
- (c) is not wholly maintained out of money appropriated by the Northern Ireland Assembly.
- (5) For the purpose of Condition 2—
- (a) a person is receiving full-time education if the person attends a full-time vocational training course which runs for a period of at least 2 years;
- (b) a person does not cease to receive full-time education if the person takes a single break of up to a year (or such longer period as the Department may determine in the circumstances of the particular case); and
- (c) a person who ceases to receive full-time education is taken to receive it up to and including the week which includes whichever of the following days occurs first after the end of the term in which the person ceases to receive it—
- (i) the first Monday in January,
- (ii) the first Monday after Easter Monday,
- (iii) the first Monday in September.
CHAPTER 3 — Death grant
SECTION 1 — General
Payment of death grant
138
On the death of a member (D), a death grant is payable as follows—
- (a) to D's death grant beneficiary;
- (b) if there is more than one death grant beneficiary, to those beneficiaries in the shares determined in accordance with regulation 133(4) and (5); or
- (c) if there is no death grant beneficiary—
- (i) to D's surviving adult; or
- (ii) if there is no surviving adult, to D's personal representatives as part of D's estate.
SECTION 2 — Death in service
Death in service grant
139
- (1) A death grant is payable under this regulation if a member (D) dies in service (“death in service grant”).
- (2) A death in service grant is not payable if—
- (a) D dies while in pensionable service that is not post-benefit service and a retirement pension other than a phased retirement pension becomes payable before D's death; or
- (b) D dies while in a period of post-benefit service and a retirement pension in respect of that period becomes payable before D's death.
- (3) If D dies while in pensionable service that is not post-benefit service, the amount of the death in service grant is found by—
- (a) multiplying D's annual rate of pensionable earnings as at the date of D's death by 3; and
- (b) deducting the following amounts previously paid to D in respect of pensionable service under this scheme—
- (i) any part of a lump sum under regulation 168 not attributable to additional pension;
- (ii) any short-service serious ill-health grant.
- (4) If D dies while in a period of post-benefit service, the amount of the death in service grant is found by—
- (a) multiplying D's annual rate of pensionable earnings as at the date of D's death by 3; and
- (b) deducting the following amounts previously payable to D under this scheme in respect of both the period of post-benefit service and any previous period of pensionable service—
- (i) any lump sum under regulation 168 not attributable to additional pension;
- (ii) any short-service serious ill-health grant.
SECTION 3 — Death out of service
Death out of service grant
140
- (1) A death grant is payable under this regulation if a member (D) dies out of service (“death out of service grant”).
- (2) A death out of service grant is not payable if—
- (a) D dies following a period of pensionable service that is not post-benefit service and a retirement pension other than a phased retirement pension becomes payable before D's death; or
- (b) D dies following a period of post-benefit service and a retirement pension other than a phased retirement pension in respect of that period becomes payable before D's death.
- (3) The amount of the death out of service grant for D—
- (a) if a surviving adult pension becomes payable on D's death, is found by—
- (i) taking the amount of D's accrued earned pension as at the date of D's death;
- (ii) multiplying that amount by 2.25; and
- (iii) deducting the amounts specified in paragraph (4);
- (b) if a surviving adult pension does not become payable on D's death, but D was qualified for retirement benefits, is the greater of—
- (i) the amount calculated under paragraph (3)(a); or
- (ii) the total of the amounts specified in paragraph (6).
- (4) The amounts to be deducted under paragraph 3(a) are—
- (a) if D dies following a period of pensionable service that is not post-benefit service—
- (i) any part of a lump sum under regulation 168 not attributable to additional pension; and
- (ii) any short-service serious ill-health grant;
- (b) if D dies following a period of post-benefit service, any part of a lump sum under regulation 168 in relation to the post-benefit service which is not attributable to additional pension.
- (5) If at the date of D's death D was not qualified for retirement benefits or a short-service serious ill-health grant had not become payable, the amount of the death out of service grant is the total of the amounts specified in paragraph (6).
- (6) The amounts are—
- (a) all members' contributions, additional pension contributions, buy-out contributions and faster accrual contributions paid up to the date of D's death, excluding—
- (i) any contributions paid in respect of a pension benefit which has become payable before the application for payment; and
- (ii) any contributions paid in respect of any period of pensionable service for which a short-service serious ill-health grant has been paid;
- (b) interest on those contributions from the first day of the financial year following that in which they were paid to the date of payment at 3% per year, compounded with yearly rests.
Supplementary death grant payable on death of pensioner member
141
- (1) A death grant is payable under this regulation (“supplementary death grant”) if—
- (a) a member (D) dies as a pensioner member; and
- (b) AR is greater than AP.
- (2) The amount of the death grant is AR-AP, where— AR is 5 x D's annual rate of retirement pension payable as at the date of D's death; and AP is the total amount of pension which was payable to D up until D's death.
CHAPTER 4 — Surviving adult pensions
Surviving adult pensions
142
- (1) This regulation applies on the death of a person (D) if D is qualified or re-qualified for retirement benefits.
- (2) A surviving adult pension becomes payable to D's surviving adult from the day after the date of D's death.
- (3) Subject to Part 8, a surviving adult pension is payable for life in accordance with Chapter 2 of that Part.
- (4) The annual rate of the pension is to be calculated in accordance with regulations 143 and 144.
Annual rate of surviving adult pension: short-term
143
- (1) The short-term rate of surviving adult pension—
- (a) applies if a member (D) dies in service or dies as a pensioner member; and
- (b) is payable for the first 3 months after D's death.
- (2) The short-term rate is calculated as follows—
- (a) if D dies in service, it is D's annual rate of pensionable earnings as at the date of D's death (disregarding any reduction by reason of sick leave, maternity leave, paternity leave, ... shared parental leave or adoption leave);
- (b) if D dies as a pensioner member, it is D's annual rate of retirement pension as at the date of D's death; or
- (c) if the rate calculated under sub-paragraph (a) or (b) is smaller than the annual rate calculated in accordance with regulation 144 (“long-term rate”), it is the same as the long-term rate.
- (3) In this regulation, “annual rate of retirement pension” means annual rate of phased retirement earned pension or annual rate of full retirement earned pension.
Annual rate of surviving adult pension: long-term
144
- (1) The long-term rate of surviving adult pension applies—
- (a) if a member (D) dies out of service; or
- (b) otherwise, when the short-term rate ceases to be payable.
- (2) The long-term rate of surviving adult pension is 37.5% of D's full retirement earned pension as at the date of D's death.
- (3) If a pension-sharing order has taken effect, the long-term rate must be reduced by the same proportion by which D's annual rate of retirement pension as at the date of D's death was reduced or would have been reduced by that pension sharing order.
Enhancement of surviving adult pension
145
- (1) This regulation applies if a member (D) has not reached prospective normal pension age and—
- (a) dies in service; or
- (b) dies as a pensioner member after an ill-health pension and a total incapacity pension become payable to D.
- (2) If this regulation applies, the long-term rate of surviving adult pension is 37.5% of the sum of the following amounts—
- (a) the amount of D's accrued earned pension as at the date of D's death; and
- (b) the amount found by multiplying half D's prospective service (in years and fractions of a year) by 1/57th of D's annual rate of pensionable earnings as at the date of D's death.
- (3) In this regulation, “D's prospective service” means the period (in years and fractions of a year) beginning with the day after the date of D's death and ending on the day on which D would have reached prospective normal pension age.
CHAPTER 5 — Additional (surviving adult) pensions
Additional pensions for surviving adults
146
- (1) This regulation applies on the death of a member (D) if—
- (a) D is qualified or re-qualified for retirement benefits;
- (b) the Department accepted an election for an additional (self only) pension and an additional (surviving adult) pension in respect of D;
- (c) an additional pension account was established in respect of D; and
- (d) that account specified an amount of additional pension immediately before D's death.
- (2) From the day after D's death, an additional (surviving adult) pension becomes payable to D's surviving adult.
- (3) An additional (surviving adult) pension is payable for life.
Annual rate of additional (surviving adult) pension: short-term
147
- (1) The short-term rate of additional (surviving adult) pension—
- (a) applies if a member (D) dies in service or dies as a pensioner member; and
- (b) is payable for the first 3 months after D's death.
- (2) The short-term rate is calculated as follows—
- (a) if D dies in service, it is the annual rate of additional (self only) pension payable as at D's death;
- (b) if D dies as a pensioner member—
- (i) where a phased retirement pension became payable before D's death, it is the annual rate of additional (self only) pension which would have been payable as at D's death if D had applied under regulation 94 to receive additional pension with the phased retirement earned pension; and
- (ii) where a retirement pension other than a phased retirement pension became payable before D's death, it is the annual rate of additional (self only) pension payable as at D's death.
- (3) Part 2 of Schedule 2 makes further provision in relation to payment of additional pension in respect of a member who dies in service.
Annual rate of additional (surviving adult) pension: long-term
148
- (1) The long-term rate of additional (surviving adult) pension applies—
- (a) if a member (D) dies out of service; or
- (b) otherwise, when the short-term rate ceases to be payable.
- (2) The long-term rate of additional (surviving adult) pension is half the annual rate of additional (self only) pension payable as at the date of D's death.
- (3) If a pension-sharing order has taken effect, the long-term rate must be reduced by the same proportion by which D's annual rate of retirement pension as at the date of D's death was reduced or would have been reduced by that pension sharing order.
CHAPTER 6 — Child pensions
Entitlement to child pension
149
- (1) This regulation applies on the death of a person (D) if D is qualified or re-qualified for retirement benefits.
- (2) A child pension becomes payable to an eligible child of D from the day after the date of D's death.
- (3) If a child is an eligible child of more than 2 members who die—
- (a) the child is only entitled to payment of a child pension in respect of 2 of those members; and
- (b) the 2 highest child pensions are payable.
- (4) A child pension is not payable while an eligible child—
- (a) is on a break from receiving full-time education; or
- (b) attends a full-time vocational training course in respect of which the eligible child is paid at a rate which equals or exceeds the annual rate at which an official pension within the meaning of section 5(1) of the Pensions (Increase) Act (Northern Ireland) 1971 would be payable if the pension had begun, and first qualified for increases under that Act, on 1st April 2014 and had then been payable at an annual rate of £3,045.
- (5) A child pension ceases to be payable when the person to whom it was payable ceases to be an eligible child.
- (6) If D dies in service or dies as a pensioner member, paragraphs (4) and (5) do not apply while the short-term rate of child pension is payable.
- (7) The annual rate of a child pension is to be calculated in accordance with regulations 150 and 151.
- (8) Chapter 2 of Part 8 provides for the payment of pensions.
Annual rate of child pension: short-term
150
- (1) The short-term rate of child pension—
- (a) applies if a member (D) dies in service or dies as a pensioner member; and
- (b) is payable as follows—
- (i) if a surviving adult pension does not become payable on D's death, for the first 6 months after D's death;
- (ii) if a surviving adult pension becomes payable on D's death and continues to be payable for the first 3 months after D's death, for those 3 months; or
- (iii) if a surviving adult pension becomes payable on D's death but ceases to be payable before the end of the first 3 months after D's death, for those 3 months plus the number of months or part months for which the surviving adult pension was not payable under sub-paragraph (ii).
- (2) The short term rate of child pension is
$A R E C$
Annual rate of child pension: long-term
151
- (1) The long-term rate of child pension applies—
- (a) if a member (D) dies out of service; or
- (b) otherwise, when the short-term rate ceases to be payable.
- (2) The long-term rate of child pension is—
$R × a c c r u e d e a r n e d p e n s i o n E C$
- (3) R is—
- (a) 37.5%, if a surviving adult pension is payable;
- (b) 50%, if a surviving adult pension is not payable or has ceased to be payable.
- (4) “accrued earned pension” is D's accrued earned pension as at the date of D's death.
- (5) EC is the number of D's eligible children.
Enhancement of child pension
152
- (1) This regulation applies if a member (D)—
- (a) dies in service; or
- (b) dies as a pensioner member after an ill-health pension and a total incapacity pension become payable to D.
- (2) If this regulation applies, the long-term rate of child pension is—
$$R × S E C$where—R is—37.5%, if a surviving adult pension is payable;50%, if a surviving adult pension is not payable or has ceased to be payable;S is the sum of the following amounts—the amount of D's accrued earned pension as at the date of D's death; andthe amount found by multiplying half D's prospective service (in years and fractions of a year) by 1/57th of D's annual rate of pensionable earnings as at the date of D's death;EC is the number of D's eligible children.“D's prospective service” means the period (in years and fractions of a year) beginning with the day after the date of D's death and ending on the day on which D would have reached prospective normal pension age.$
PART 7 — Benefits for pension credit members
CHAPTER 1 — General
Interpretation
153
In these Regulations—
- “pension credit” means a credit under Article 26(1)(b) of the 1999 Order as against the scheme manager as the person responsible for this scheme;
- “pension credit member” means a person entitled to a pension credit;
- “pension credit retirement pension” means a pension payable under regulation 155(1);
- “pension debit member” means, in relation to a pension credit member, the person whose rights under these Regulations become subject to a debit under Article 26(1)(a) of the 1999 Order when the pension credit member becomes entitled to a pension credit.
CHAPTER 2 — Pension credit retirement pension
Entitlement day for pension credit retirement pension
154
- (1) The entitlement day for a person's (P's) pension credit retirement pension is—
- (a) the day on which P reaches normal pension age; or
- (b) if P has reached normal minimum pension age but has not reached normal pension age, a day specified in P's application under regulation 162 for payment of the pension which is at least 6 weeks after the day on which the application is made.
- (2) The entitlement day must not be before the day on which a pension-sharing order takes effect.
Entitlement to pension credit retirement pension
155
- (1) A pension credit member (P) is entitled to payment of a pension credit retirement pension from the entitlement day if P has applied under regulation 162 for payment of the pension.
- (2) If P is entitled to 2 or more pension credits—
- (a) benefits are payable to P under this scheme as if P were 2 or more members, each being entitled to one of the pension credits; and
- (b) the amounts payable are determined accordingly.
- (3) A pension credit retirement pension is payable for life.
Annual rate of pension credit retirement pension
156
The annual rate of a pension credit retirement pension is found by—
- (a) taking the amount of credited pension specified in the pension credit member's account;
- (b) applying the actuarial adjustment (if any) specified in the account in relation to that amount; and
- (c) subtracting the commutation amount (if any) specified in that account in relation to that amount.
CHAPTER 3 — Death grant
Meaning of death grant beneficiary
157
- (1) A person (P) is a “death grant beneficiary” of a pension credit member if—
- (a) the member has nominated P to receive a death grant or a share of a death grant on the member's death; and
- (b) at the date of the member's death, the nomination has effect.
- (2) A member may nominate P by giving written notice to the Department.
- (3) The nomination ceases to have effect if—
- (a) the member revokes the nomination by giving written notice to the Department,
- (b) the member subsequently nominates a different person in place of P, or
- (c) P dies.
- (4) If a member nominates more than one death grant beneficiary, the notice must state—
- (a) the share of the death grant to be paid to each beneficiary; and
- (b) whether, if a beneficiary dies before the member, the beneficiary's share must be paid—
- (i) to the surviving beneficiaries in accordance with paragraph (5), or
- (ii) to the member's personal representatives as part of the member's estate.
- (5) If a beneficiary's share is to be paid to the surviving beneficiaries it is to be paid to them in shares such that the proportion which each surviving beneficiary's share bears to each of the other surviving beneficiaries' shares is the same as it was in the nomination.
- (6) A death grant beneficiary must be an individual.
Death grant: death of pension credit member before pension becomes payable
158
- (1) A death grant is payable under this regulation on the death of a pension credit member (D) who dies before a pension credit retirement pension becomes payable to D under regulation 155.
- (2) The amount of the death grant is found by—
- (a) taking the amount of credited pension which would have become payable to D at the date of D's death if D had reached normal pension age; and
- (b) multiplying that amount by 2.25.
Death grant: death of pension credit member after benefits payable
159
- (1) A death grant is payable under this regulation on the death of a pension credit member (D) if—
- (a) a pension credit retirement pension became payable before D's death, and
- (b) AR is greater than AP.
- (2) The amount of the death grant is AR-AP.
- (3) In this regulation—
- “AR” is 5 times the annual rate of the pension credit retirement pension payable as at the date of D's death;
- “AP” is the total amount of that pension payable up until D's death.
Payment of death grant
160
On the death of a pension credit member, the death grant must be paid—
- (a) to the death grant beneficiary;
- (b) if there is more than one death grant beneficiary, to those beneficiaries in the shares determined in accordance with regulation 157(4) and (5); or
- (c) if there is no death grant beneficiary, to—
- (i) the member's surviving spouse or surviving civil partner; or,
- (ii) if there is no such person, to the member's personal representatives as part of the member's estate.
PART 8 — Payment of benefits
CHAPTER 1 — Application for payment of benefits
Benefits payable by the Department
161
- (1) Benefits under these Regulations are payable by the Department.
- (2) Benefits are not payable to or in respect of a member unless the provisions of this Chapter are complied with.
Application for payment of benefits
162
- (1) A person (P) must apply in writing to the Department for payment of benefits.
- (2) An application may include a request that a pension be paid monthly or quarterly.
- (3) P must satisfy a written request from the Department to provide any information specified in the request.
- (4) The information must be information—
- (a) in P's possession; or
- (b) which P can reasonably be expected to obtain.
CHAPTER 2 — Payment of pensions
Interpretation
163
In this Chapter—
- “cessation date” means the last day on which the pension is payable;
- “initial payment date”—for monthly payment of pension, means the first payment date which follows the payable date or, if the payable date falls on the payment date, the payable date;for quarterly payment of pension, means the third payment date which follows the payable date or, if the payable date falls on the payment date, the second payment date which follows the payable date;
- “payable date” means the date on which the pension becomes payable;
- “payment date”—for a survivor's pension, is the 28th day of the month; andfor a retirement pension, is the day before the day of the month on which the person to whom the pension is payable was born; andwhere the person was born on the 1st day, it is the last day of the month;where the person was born on the 30th day, for any month in which there is no 29th day it is the 28th of the month; andwhere the person was born on the 31st day, for any month in which there is no 30th day it is the last day of the month; and
- “pension” includes an annuity.
Monthly payment of pension
164
- (1) A pension is to be paid in accordance with this regulation unless P's application for payment of benefits included a request that the pension be paid quarterly.
- (2) The initial payment of the pension is to be made on the initial payment date.
- (3) The amount of the initial payment is—
$D I D M × A R 12$
where— AR is the annual rate of pension; DI is the number of days in the period beginning on the payable date and ending on the initial payment date and is 1 where the payable date falls on the initial payment date, and DM is the number of days in the period beginning on the day which falls one month before the day after the initial payment date and ending on the initial payment date.
- (4) The amount to be paid on the payment date in each subsequent month until the cessation date is—
$A R 12$
where AR is the annual rate of the pension.
- (5) If the cessation date does not fall on the payment date, the final payment is to be made on, or as soon as possible after, the cessation date.
- (6) The amount of the final payment is—
$D F D M × A R 12$
where— AR is the annual rate of the pension; DF is the number of days in the period beginning on the day immediately following the last payment date before the cessation date and ending on the cessation date, and DM is the number of days in the period beginning on the day immediately following the last payment date before the cessation date and ending on what would have been the next payment date if the pension had not ceased to be payable.
Quarterly payment of pension
165
- (1) A pension is to be paid to person (P) in accordance with this regulation if P's application for payment of benefits included a request that the pension be paid quarterly.
- (2) The initial payment is to be made on the initial payment date.
- (3) The amount of the initial payment is—
$D I D Q × A R 4$
where— AR is the annual rate of the pension. DI is the number of days in the period beginning on the payable date and ending on the initial payment date, and DQ is the number of days in the period beginning on the day which falls 3 months before the day after the initial payment date and ending on the initial payment date.
- (4) The amount to be paid on the payment date in every third month after the month in which the initial payment date falls is—
$A R 4$
where AR is the annual rate of the pension.
- (5) If the cessation date does not fall on a payment date under paragraph (4), the final payment is to be made on, or as soon as possible after, the cessation date.
- (6) The amount of the final payment is—
$D F D Q × A R 4$
where— AR is the annual rate of the pension; DF is the number of days in the period beginning on the day immediately following the last payment date under paragraph (4) and ending on the cessation date, and DQ is the number of days in the period beginning on the day immediately following the last payment date under paragraph (4) and ending on what would have been the next such payment date if the pension had not ceased to be payable.
Apportionment Act 1870 not to apply
166
The Apportionment Act 1870 being inconsistent with regulations 164 (monthly payment of pension) and 165 (quarterly payment of pension) does not apply to benefits under these Regulations.
CHAPTER 3 — Payment of lump sums
Member declaration
167
- (1) The Department may not pay a member a lump sum under this Chapter unless the member declares in writing that, on payment of the lump sum, paragraph 3A of Schedule 29 to the Finance Act 2004 Act would not apply.
- (2) The declaration must be—
- (a) signed by the member;
- (b) in a form specified by the Department; and
- (c) provided by a date determined by the Department.
Commutation of part of pension
168
- (1) The following members may apply to the Department to receive a lump sum in place of part of a pension—
- (a) a member who is entitled to payment of a retirement pension;
- (b) a pension credit member who is entitled to payment of a pension credit retirement pension.
- (2) Paragraph (1)(b) only applies if—
- (a) the member's pension credit is derived from rights attributable to the pensionable service of a pension debit member; and
- (b) a retirement pension does not become payable to the pension debit member before the day on which a pension-sharing order takes effect in respect of that pensionable service.
- (3) An application under this regulation must—
- (a) be in writing;
- (b) be made when the member applies under regulation 162 for payment of the pension; and
- (c) specify—
- (i) the amount of the lump sum which the member wishes to receive; or
- (ii) the commutation amount.
Amount of lump sum payable under regulation 168
169
The amount of a lump sum payable to person (P) under regulation 168 must—
- (a) be a multiple of £12; and
- (b) not exceed P's permitted maximum.
Commutation amount
170
- (1) Paragraph (2) applies for the purpose of calculating the annual rate of pension payable to a member (P) who receives a lump sum under regulation 168.
- (2) The commutation amount is—
$1 12 × a m o u n t o f t h a t l u m p s u m$
- (3) If a retirement pension commuted under regulation 168 ceases to be payable under regulation 97 or 114, the commutation amount for any retirement pension that subsequently becomes payable to P is an amount determined by the Department after consulting the scheme actuary.
Commutation of whole pension (serious ill-health)
171
- (1) This regulation applies to a member (P) who, on the entitlement day for a pension, has a life expectancy of less than a year.
- (2) P may apply to the Department to receive a lump sum instead of the pension.
- (3) The application must—
- (a) be in writing,
- (b) be made when P applies under regulation 162 for payment of the pension, and
- (c) be accompanied by all the medical evidence necessary for the Department to determine that P is entitled to payment of the lump sum.
- (4) If P is eligible to apply under regulation 168 to receive a lump sum under that regulation—
- (a) the largest permissible lump sum is to be paid under that regulation; and
- (b) the commutation amount under that regulation is to be deducted when calculating the annual rate under regulation 172(2)(a).
- (5) In this regulation, “pension” means—
- (a) an age retirement pension and any phased retirement pension payable with it;
- (b) an ill-health pension and a total incapacity pension or phased retirement pension payable with it; or
- (c) a pension credit retirement pension.
Amount of lump sum payable under regulation 171 instead of retirement pension
172
- (1) This regulation applies to a member (P) who applies under regulation 171 to receive a lump sum instead of a retirement pension.
- (2) The amount of the lump sum payable to P is the total of—
- (a) for an age retirement pension, ill-health pension or total incapacity pension, a sum equal to 5 x the annual rate of the retirement pension, and
- (b) for a phased retirement pension that is already in payment, a sum equal to (A-B) x the annual rate of the phased retirement pension where—
A is 5, and
B is the period (in years and fractions of a year) from the date on which the phased retirement pension was first paid until the date of the application .
Amount of lump sum payable under regulation 171 instead of a pension credit retirement pension
173
- (1) This regulation applies to a member (P) who applies under regulation 171 to receive a lump sum instead of a pension credit retirement pension.
- (2) The amount of the lump sum payable to P is an amount equal to 5 times the annual rate of the pension credit retirement pension.
Commutation: small pensions
174
- (1) If paragraph (2) applies, the Department may, on the application of a member (P), commute a retirement pension by paying a lump sum to P.
- (2) This paragraph applies if —
- (a) the lump sum is a trivial commutation lump sum as defined in paragraph 7 of Schedule 29 to the Finance Act 2004 Act or falls within regulation 11 or 12 of the Registered Pension Schemes (Authorised Payments) Regulations 2009 ;
- (b) the application under paragraph (1) is made when P applies under regulation 162 for payment of the retirement pension;
- (c) in the 3 years ending with the date of the application, a transfer payment has not been made in respect of P;
- (d) in the 5 years ending with the date of the application, a transfer payment has not been accepted in respect of rights accrued under another occupational pension scheme; and
- (e) a transfer payment otherwise than from another occupational pension scheme has not been accepted in relation to P.
- (3) If a lump sum is paid under paragraph (1), benefits are not payable under Part 6 on P's death.
- (4) The Department may, on the application of a pension credit member (P), commute a pension credit retirement pension by paying a lump sum to P if—
- (a) the lump sum is a trivial commutation lump sum as defined in paragraph 7 of Schedule 29 to the Finance Act 2004 or falls within regulation 11 or 12 of the Registered Pension Schemes (Authorised Payments) Regulations 2009; and
- (b) the application is made when P applies under regulation 162 for payment of the pension.
- (5) The Department may, on the application of a beneficiary to whom a pension is payable under Part 6, commute that pension by paying a lump sum to the beneficiary if—
- (a) the application is made when the beneficiary applies under regulation 162 for payment of the pension; and
- (b) the lump sum is a trivial commutation lump sum death benefit as defined in paragraph 20 of Schedule 29 to the Finance Act 2004.
- (6) A lump sum payable under this regulation is to be determined by the Department after taking advice from the scheme actuary.
CHAPTER 4 — Continuing entitlement to benefit
Evidence of continuing entitlement to benefit
175
- (1) Where a benefit is being paid to a person (P), the Department may at any time require that evidence be provided, by such date as it may specify, to establish—
- (a) the identity of P; and
- (b) P's continuing entitlement to the benefit.
- (2) If the evidence is not provided by the date specified, the Department may withhold the whole or any part of the benefit.
- (3) If a benefit ceases to be payable because P ceases to meet the incapacity condition or ceases to meet the total incapacity condition, the power in paragraph (1) may be exercised so as to require P to provide evidence that there has been no such cessation.
Cessation of benefits where no entitlement
176
- (1) This regulation applies if after paying a benefit the Department determines that there was no entitlement or there is no longer an entitlement to the benefit.
- (2) The Department may—
- (a) cease to pay the benefit;
- (b) withhold the whole or any part of the benefit; or
- (c) recover any payment made if there was no entitlement to the benefit.
CHAPTER 5 — Miscellaneous
Recovery of overpayment of benefits
177
- (1) This regulation applies in respect of a financial year for which a decrease in prices is specified in the order made by the Department of Finance and Personnel.
- (2) The Department may recover any overpayment of benefits that occurs as a result of the application of the leaver index adjustment for that year.
Interest on late payment of benefits
178
- (1) This regulation applies to a benefit except—
- (a) a phased retirement pension or a lump sum payable under regulation 168 in place of part of that pension; or
- (b) a total incapacity pension payable between the date on which the person to whom it is paid first engages in any other form of work as mentioned in regulation 118(2)(c) and the date on which the Department is satisfied that the person continues to meet the total incapacity condition despite engaging in such work.
- (2) Except as provided in paragraphs (8) and (9), where a benefit to which this regulation applies is not paid within one month after the due date, the Department must pay interest on the amount unpaid at the Bank of England base rate compounded with 3-monthly rests from the due date to the date of payment.
- (3) Where the benefit is a death grant, the due date is the day after the date on which the Department became satisfied that payment may be made.
- (4) Where the benefit is a lump sum under regulation 168, 171 or 174 or a grant other than a death grant, the due date is the day on which the benefit is payable.
- (5) Where the benefit is a pension or annuity, the due date is—
- (a) in the case of a payment under regulation 164(2) or 165(2), the initial payment date (as defined in regulation 163);
- (b) in the case of a payment under regulation 164(5) or 165(5), the cessation date (as defined in regulation 163);
- (c) in any other case, the date on which payment is to be made under regulation 164(4) or 165(4).
- (6) In determining the due date in accordance with paragraphs (4) and (5), no account is to be taken of the requirement to make an application for the benefit under regulation 162.
- (7) In this regulation “Bank of England base rate” means—
- (a) the rate announced from time to time by the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England as the official dealing rate, being the rate at which the Bank is willing to enter into transactions for providing short-term liquidity in the money markets, or
- (b) where an order under section 19 of the Bank of England Act 1998 is in force, any equivalent rate determined by the Treasury under that section.
- (8) Where a payment to the Department is received after the benefit to which it relates becomes payable, it may determine that this regulation does not apply to the benefit until the payment is received.
- (9) If paragraph (10) applies, the Department may determine that this regulation does not apply to any benefit, either in respect of the whole period or any part of the period referred to in paragraph (10)(a).
- (10) This paragraph applies if—
- (a) a benefit is payable between the date specified under regulation 175(1) and the date on which the evidence required under that regulation is received by the Department;
- (b) that evidence was not provided by the date specified but was provided later; and
- (c) it does not appear to the Department that the delay in providing the evidence was due to circumstances outside the control of the person to whom the benefit is payable.
Payment of benefits in certain cases
179
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