The Water Environment (Controlled Activities) (Scotland) Regulations 2011

PART 2

In this Schedule—

• “application” means the spreading, spraying, incorporating or injecting into or onto land;

• “channel width” means the straight line distance that is between opposite bank tops of a river, burn or ditch and which spans the bed of a river, burn or ditch, including any exposed bars and vegetated islands;

• “crop” includes any plant grown for a commercial purpose;

• “cultivation” includes the preparation of land prior to planting, and the harvesting of any crop;

• “ditch” means an open channel which collects and conveys drainage water from surface or subsurface drainage to the wider surface water environment;

• “farm yard manure” means a mixture of bedding material and animal excreta in solid form arising from the housing of livestock (excepting such arising from the keeping of birds for the production of food);

• “fertiliser” means any substance containing nutrients which is utilised on land to enhance plant growth, but excludes forestry brash;

• “forest” means land of an area of more than 0.5 hectares— with a tree canopy cover of more than 20 percent; which is planted with trees, which trees collectively have the capacity to provide a tree canopy cover of more than 20 percent; or which meets all of the following criteria: it was used in the last 5 years as land described in paragraph (a); it is to remain fallow of trees for a maximum of 4 consecutive years; and when replanted with trees it will be replanted as land described in paragraph (b);

• “forestry operations” means operations carried out on land with a tree canopy cover of more than 10 per cent over an area of more than 0.5 hectares;

• “minor bridge” means a bridge having no part of its structure within the channel of a river, burn or ditch and constructed for the purpose of supporting a footpath, cycle route or single track road;

• “moling” means a cultivation method if an implement is used to open a conduit within the soil along which water may flow;

• “oil” means any kind of oil and includes fuel oil, waste oil and hydraulic oil;

• “pesticide” has the same meaning as in section 16 of the Food and Environment Protection Act 1985 (control of pesticides etc.)[^f00030];

• “revetment” means a modification to a bank of a river, burn or ditch that increases the resistance of the bank to lateral erosion;

• “rip rap” means irregular shaped stones placed along a bank of a river, burn or ditch for the purpose of increasing the resistance of the bank to erosion;

• “rural land use activities” means agricultural, forestry or leisure activity;

• “sewage” has the same meaning as in section 59 of the Sewerage (Scotland) Act 1968 (interpretation)[^f00031];

• “SUD system” has the same meaning as in the Sewerage (Scotland) Act 1968;

• “surface water drainage system” means a system, such as a SUD system that is used to collect and drain water run off from one or more premises and transport it to, and discharge it into, the water environment, and may include, among other things, any surface water sewers and associated inlets, outfalls, gullies, manholes, oil interceptors, silt traps, and attenuation, settlement and treatment facilities;

• “temporary bridge” means any bridge which will be removed within a period of 12 months beginning with the date on which its construction commences;

• “trade effluent” has the same meaning as in section 59 of the Sewerage (Scotland) Act 1968;

• “uncultivated land” means land which has not been ploughed, rotovated or improved by management practices, but excludes land mounded for the purpose of planting riparian woodland);

• “water for human consumption” means water that may be ingested by humans, used in the preparation of food or drink, or used in the cleaning of materials involved in the storage or consumption of food or drink;

• “waterbound road” means a road constructed of coarse stone and fine aggregate to form a tightly bound semi-impervious surface; and

• “waterlogged” means soil which is at water retaining capacity, except in a forest where it means where water is visible on the soil surface.

SCHEDULE 4 — Relevant legislation

PART 1

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PART 2

• Part 2 of the Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004[^f00034]

• The Conservation (Natural Habitats &c) Regulations 1994[^f00035]

• The Urban Waste Water Treatment (Scotland) Regulations 1994[^f00036]

• The Surface Waters (Shellfish) (Classification) (Scotland) Regulations 1997[^f00037]

• The Surface Waters (Fishlife) (Classification) (Scotland) Regulations 1997[^f00038]

• The Designation of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) Regulations 2002[^f00039]

• The Designation of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) (No. 2) Regulations 2002[^f00040]

• The Control of Pollution (Silage Slurry and Agricultural Fuel Oil) (Scotland) Regulations 2003[^f00041]

• The Bathing Waters (Scotland) Regulations 2008[^f00042]

• The Action Programme for Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) Regulations 2008[^f00043]

• The Management of Extractive Waste (Scotland) Regulations 2010[^f00044]

SCHEDULE 5 — Charging Scheme

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SCHEDULE 6 — Enforcement and other powers

PART 1 — Powers

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PART 2 — Procedures etc.

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24

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PART 3 — Issue of warrants

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PART 4 — Evidence

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31

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PART 5 — Compensation

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SCHEDULE 7 — Compensation for grant of rights

Interpretation

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Period for making an application

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Form of application

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Loss and damage for which compensation payable

4

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Basis on which compensation assessed

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Payment of compensation and determination of disputes

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SCHEDULE 8 — Register

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SCHEDULE 9 — Procedures in connection with appeals to the Scottish Ministers

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Hearing procedure

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Procedure for written representations

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Determination and publication of appeal

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27

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SCHEDULE 10 — Transitional and Savings Provisions

PART 1 — Water Environment

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PART 2 — Pollution Control

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8

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10

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SCHEDULE 11 — Amendments

Amendments to the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997

1

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Amendments to the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Scotland) Order 1992

2

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Amendment to the Environmental Impact Assessment (Scotland) Regulations 1999

3

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4

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Savings Provision

5

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Signed

R CUNNINGHAM — Authorised to sign by the Scottish Ministers — 2011-03-15

Explanatory note

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Footnotes

[^f00001]: 2003 asp3; amended by section66 and para6 of Schedule2 to the Anti Social Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp8).

[^f00002]: 1972 c.68;. paragraph 1A of Schedule 2 was inserted by section 28 of the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 (c.51).

[^f00003]: 2004 c.36.

[^f00004]: O.J. No. L 327, 22.12.2000, p.1; amended by decision 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20thNovember 2001 establishing the list of priority substances in the field of water policy and amending Directive 2000/60/EC (O.J. No.L 331, 15.12.2001, p.1).

[^f00005]: O.J. No. L 175, 5.7.1985, p.40; amended by Council Directive 97/11/EC (O.J. No. L 73, 14.3.1997, p5), by Directive 2003/35/EC of the European Parliament and the Council (O.J. No. L 156, 25.6.2003, p 17), and by Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and the Council (O.J. No. L 140, 5.6.2009, p 114).

[^f00006]: O.J. L 020, 26.1.1980, p.43.

[^f00007]: O.J. L 372, 27.12.2006, p.19.

[^f00008]: O.J. L 348, 24.12.2008, p.84.

[^f00009]: 2000 c.7; amended by the Communications Act 2003 (c.21).

[^f00010]: 1985 c.48; amended by the Statute Law Repeals Act 1993 (c.50), the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (c.43), the Petroleum Act 1998 (c.17) and the Food Standards Act 1999 (c.28).

[^f00011]: 2010 asp 5.

[^f00012]: 2004 c.36.

[^f00013]: 1973 c.65; amended by the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c.4) and the Housing and Planning Act 1986 (c.63).

[^f00014]: The Northumbria River Basin District was identified by virtue of the Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) (Northumbria River Basin District) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/3245).

[^f00015]: The Solway Tweed River Basin District was identified by virtue of the Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) (Solway Tweed River Basin District) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/99).

[^f00016]: S.I. 2003/3245.

[^f00017]: S.I. 2004/99.

[^f00018]: S.I. 2003/3245.

[^f00019]: S.I. 2004/99.

[^f00020]: 1995 c.25, amended by the Pollution Prevention and Control (Scotland) Regulations 2000 (S.S.I.2000/323).

[^f00022]: S.S.I 2005/348.

[^f00023]: S.S.I. 2006/553.

[^f00024]: S.S.I. 2007/219.

[^f00025]: S.S.I. 2008/54.

[^f00026]: S.S.I. 2009/420.

[^f00027]: S.I. 1989/1263; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1990/880, S.I. 1996/973 and S.S.I. 2000/62.

[^f00028]: 1990 c.43; section 35 was amended by the Environment Act 1995 (c.25), section 120 and Schedule 22, paragraph 66, and by S.S.I. 2000/323, Schedule 10, Part 1, paragraph 3(4). For a definition of ‘waste’ see section 75 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 as amended by the Environment Act 1995, section 120 and Schedule 22, paragraph 88.

[^f00029]: S.S.I. 2003/531; amended by S.S.I. 2006/133.

[^f00030]: 1985 c.48.

[^f00031]: 1968 c.47.

[^f00032]: S.I. 2003/3245.

[^f00033]: S.I. 2004/99.

[^f00034]: 2004 asp6.

[^f00035]: S.I. 1994/2716, amended by 2004 asp 6; S.I. 1996/973; S.S.I. 2000/323 and 2004/475.

[^f00036]: S.I. 1994/2842, amended by S.I. 1996/973; and S.S.I. 2003/273.

[^f00037]: S.I. 1997/2407.

[^f00038]: S.I. 1997/2471, amended by S.S.I. 2003/85.

[^f00039]: S.S.I. 2002/276.

[^f00040]: S.S.I. 2002/546.

[^f00041]: S.S.I. 2003/531.

[^f00043]: S.S.I. 2008/298.

[^f00044]: S.S.I. 2010/60.

[^f00045]: 1995 c.25; amended by the Scotland (Consequential Modifications No.2) Order 1999 (S.I.1999/1820).

[^f00046]: S.I. 2003/3245.

[^f00047]: S.I. 2004/99.

[^f00048]: 1963 c.51; amended by the New Towns Act 1966 (c.44); the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1969 (c.30); the Tribunals and Enquiries Act 1971 (c.62); the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972 (c.52); the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c.22); the Interpretation Act 1978 (c.30); the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (c.65); the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 (c.26); the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c.43); the Planning and Compensation Act 1991 (c.34); the Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1997 (c.11); and the Abolition of Feudal Tenure (Scotland) Act 2000 (asp5).

[^f00049]: 1947 c.42; as amended by the Statute Law Revision Act 1950 (c.6); the Statute Law Revision Act 1953 (c.5); the Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1958 (c.66); the War Damage Act 1964 (c.25); the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1973 (c.56); the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c.21); the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1981 (c.23); the Gas Act 1986 (c.44); the Electricity Act 1989 (c.29); the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c.19); the Coal Industry Act 1994 (c.21); the Postal Services Act 2000 (c.26); the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp2) and the Scotland Act 1998 (Consequential Modifications) (No.2) Order 1999 (S.I.1999/1820).

[^f00050]: 1970 c.35.

[^f00051]: 1973 c.65.

[^f00052]: S.S.I. 2005/348.

[^f00053]: 1990 c.43; amended by the Environment Act 1995 (c.25), the Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999 (c.24); the Anti‑Social Behaviour (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp8) and the Pollution Prevention and Control (Scotland) Regulations 2000 (S.S.I.2000/323).

[^f00054]: 1993 c.12, amended by the Clean Air Act 1993 (c.11), the Environment Act 1995 (c.25), the Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1997 (c.11), the Food Standards Act 1999 (c.28) and the Statute Law (Repeals Act 2004 (c.14).

[^f00055]: S.S.I.2000/323; amended by paragraph7 of Schedule2 to the Anti‑Social Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp8), S.S.I.2002/493, 2003/146, 170, 221, 235 and 411, 2004/26, 110, 112, 512 and 2005/101.

[^f00056]: 1997 c.8.

[^f00057]: S.I. 1992/223.

[^f00058]: S.S.I. 1999/1.

In this Schedule—

• “application” means the spreading, spraying, incorporating or injecting into or onto land;

• “bed width” means the straight line distance that is between the opposite bank toes of a river burn or ditch, and which spans the bed of the river, burn or ditch, including any exposed bars and vegetated islands,

• “buffer zone” means an area of land, where no storage or application of fertiliser or pesticide takes place, which intercepts (or would intercept) run-off from the storage or application of fertiliser or pesticide to prevent it from entering the water environment;

• “channel width” means the straight line distance that is between opposite bank tops of a river, burn or ditch and which spans the bed of a river, burn or ditch, including any exposed bars and vegetated islands;

• “constructed farm wetland” means a series of ponds for the treatment of slurry or silage effluent consisting mainly of rainwater, which have been constructed in such a manner that any discharge from the ponds does not pollute the water environment,

• “container” means a single or double skinned fixed tank, a drum, a mobile bowser or (even if not connected to fixed pipe or fixed pipework) an intermediate bulkcontainer;

• “crop” includes any plant grown for a commercial purpose;

• “cultivation” includes the preparation of land prior to planting, and the harvesting of any crop;

• “dewatered” in relation to digestate or sewage sludge means digestate or sewage sludge which—has had liquid removed from it so that it consists of at least 20% dry material; andis capable of being stacked in a free standing heap without slumping and without liquid draining from the heap;

• “ditch” means an open channel which collects and conveys drainage water from surface or subsurface drainage to the wider surface water environment;

• “domestic sewage” has the same meaning as in section 59 of the Sewerage (Scotland) Act 1968,

• “draff” means the residue of grain after fermentation of the grain in a brewing or distilling process,

• “draw off pipe” means a pipe used to withdraw oil from a container,

• “drum” means an oil drum or similar container used for storing oil;

• “eroding bank” means any bank of a river, ditch or burn which is being eroded by the action of the river, ditch or burn;

• “farm” means land occupied as a unit for agricultural purposes,

• “farm yard manure” means a mixture of bedding material and animal excreta in solid form arising from the housing of livestock (excepting such arising from the keeping of birds for the production of food) and includes digestate fibrous residue;

• “fertiliser” means any substance containing nutrients which is utilised on land to enhance plant growth, but excludes forestry brash;

• “fill pipe” means a pipe used to deliver oil into a container,

• “fixed tank” includes an intermediate bulk container which is connected to fixed pipework;

• “forage crop” means any crop grown as food for livestock or for use in energy production,

• “forest” means land of an area of more than 0.5 hectares—with a tree canopy cover of more than 20 percent;which is planted with trees, which trees collectively have the capacity to provide a tree canopy cover of more than 20 percent; orwhich meets all of the following criteria:it was used in the last 5 years as land described in paragraph (a);it is to remain fallow of trees for a maximum of 4 consecutive years; andwhen replanted with trees it will be replanted as land described in paragraph (b);

• “forestry operations” means operations carried out on land with a tree canopy cover of more than 10 per cent over an area of more than 0.5 hectares;

• “housed” means kept permanently or overwintered, indoors or outside, on a collection based slurry system,

• “impermeable sheet material” means—synthetic rubbers, EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber) and butyl,plastics, including polyvinyl chloride, low density polyethylene and high density polyethylene, andreinforced geomembranes,

• “invasive species of plant outwith its native range” has the same meaning as in the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981;

• “liquid digestate” means—whole digestate,the liquid fraction, orany run-off from the storage of fibrous residue,resulting from an anaerobic digestion process of a consistency that allows it to be pumped or discharged by gravity at any stage in the handling process,

• “liquid digestate storage system” means—a liquid digestate tank,any feedstock tank used in connection with the liquid digestate tank, andany channels and pipes used in connection with the liquid digestate tank or feedstock tank,

• “liquid digestate tank” includes a lagoon or tower used for the storage of liquid digestate,

• “livestock” means any animal kept for use or profit as part of a commercialenterprise,

• “minor bridge” means a bridge having no part of its structure within the channel of a river, burn or ditch and constructed for the purpose of supporting a footpath, cycle route or single track road;

• “moling” means a cultivation method if an implement is used to open a conduit within the soil along which water may flow;

• “oil” means any kind of oil other than solid products such as uncut bitumen and includes fuel oil, waste oil, biofuel mixtures, vegetable oil, plant oil, lubricant oil and hydraulic oil;

• “pesticide” has the same meaning as in section 16 of the Food and Environment Protection Act 1985 (control of pesticides etc.) ;

• “plant protection products” means products, in the form in which they are supplied to the user, consisting of, or containing, active substances, safeners or synergists, and intended for one of the following uses:protecting plants or plant products against all harmful organisms or preventing the action of such organisms, unless the main purpose of these products is considered to be for reasons of hygiene rather than for the protection of plants or plant products;influencing the life processes of plants, such as substances influencing their growth, other than as a nutrient;preserving plant products;destroying undesired plants or parts of plants, except algae unless the products are applied on soil or water to protect plants; orchecking or preventing undesired growth of plants, except algae unless the products are applied on soil or water to protect plants;

• “precision equipment” means equipment capable of low emission, accurate application techniques including a dribble bar or band spreader, trailing hose, trailing shoe or direct injection,

• “private dwelling” means any part of a building used or intended to be used as a dwelling,

• “radioactive substance” has the same meaning as in paragraph 4 of schedule 8 of the Environmental Authorisations (Scotland) Regulations 2018,

• “reception pit” means a pit used for the collection of slurry before it is transferred into a slurry storage tank or for the collection of slurry discharged from such a tank,

• “revetment” means a modification to a bank of a river, burn or ditch that increases the resistance of the bank to lateral erosion;

• “rip rap” means irregular shaped stones placed along a bank of a river, burn or ditch for the purpose of increasing the resistance of the bank to erosion;

• “rural land use activities” means agricultural, forestry or leisure activity;

• “secondary containment system” means a drip tray, an area surrounded by a bund or catchpit, or any other system for preventing oil which is no longer in its container from escaping from the place where it is stored;

• “sewage” has the same meaning as in section 59 of the Sewerage (Scotland) Act 1968 (interpretation) ;

• “silage” means any forage crop (including draff) which is being, or has been, conserved by fermentation or preservation (including the use of additives), or both,

• “silage effluent” means—effluent produced from any forage crop which is being made or has been made, into silage,a mixture consisting wholly of or containing such effluent, rainwater or groundwater emanating from a silo, silage effluent collection system or drain,

• “silo” means any structure used for making or storing silage,

• “slurry” includes—excreta, including any liquid fraction, produced by livestock whilst in a yard or building (including woodchip corrals), anda mixture consisting wholly of or containing such excreta, bedding, feed residues, rainwater and washings from a building or yard used by livestock, dungsteads or middens, high level slatted buildings and weeping wall structures or any combination of these, provided such excreta is present,

• “slurry storage system” means—a slurry storage tank,any reception pit and any effluent tank used in connection with the slurry storage tank, andany channels and pipes used in connection with the slurry storage tank, any reception pit or any effluent tank,

• “slurry storage tank” includes a lagoon, pit (other than a reception pit) or tower used for the storage of slurry,

• “SUD system” has the same meaning as in the Sewerage (Scotland) Act 1968;

• “surface water drainage system” means a system, such as a SUD system that is used to collect and drain water run off from one or more premises and transport it to, and discharge it into, the water environment, and may include, among other things, any surface water sewers and associated inlets, outfalls, gullies, manholes, oil interceptors, silt traps, and attenuation, settlement and treatment facilities;

• “temporary bridge” means any bridge which will be removed within a period of 12 months beginning with the date on which its construction commences;

• “trade effluent” has the same meaning as in section 59 of the Sewerage (Scotland) Act 1968;

• “trees or parts of trees” includes any root wads, brash, stakes made of live willow and willow spiling but does not include timber products or wood prepared for use in building or carpentry;

• “trunk road” has the same meaning as in section 151 of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984;

• “uncultivated land” means land which has not been ploughed, rotovated or improved by management practices, but excludes land mounded for the purpose of planting riparian woodland);

• “water for human consumption” means water that may be ingested by humans, used in the preparation of food or drink, or used in the cleaning of materials involved in the storage or consumption of food or drink;

• “water run-off” means any water from rainfall or any meltwater from ice or snow flowing over or horizontally through the surface of the ground and any matter picked up by that water as it does so;

• “waterbound road” means a road or track constructed of coarse stone and fine aggregate to form a tightly bound semi-impervious surface;...

• “waterlogged” means soil which is at water retaining capacity, except in a forest where it means where water is visible on the soil surface.

• “well” includes a permeable underground collection tank; and

• “willow spiling” means live willow rods woven between live willow uprights driven into the bank or bed of a watercourse.

These Regulations

The Act

The Water Framework Directive

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The Groundwater Directive ...

The Priority Substances Directive

The Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) (Northumbria River Basin District) Regulations 2003

The Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) (Solway Tweed River Basin District) Regulations 2004

Part 2 of the Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004

The Conservation (Natural Habitats &c) Regulations 1994

The Urban Waste Water Treatment (Scotland) Regulations 1994

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The Bathing Waters (Scotland) Regulations 2008

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Editorial notes

PART 3 — ...

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