The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Regulations 2014
[^key-c9a8fbbe64d32baf2dcb16b5f50c88f6]: Sch. 2 Table 3 and notes omitted (27.10.2017) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 8(b)(iii)
[^key-59ca2b68dc4d0f2ba40a32c3bfee5536]: Words in sch. 2 Table 4 omitted (27.10.2017) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 8(c)(i)
[^key-c7a38e36588b95ee22410309cceca548]: Words in sch. 2 Table 4 omitted (27.10.2017) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 8(c)(ii)
[^key-cb958065fbaac8a34fc3c4c8a99cfafc]: Words in sch. 2 Table 4 Notes substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 8(d)(i)
[^key-36c51e623e7a15b7f322f8410d4bb94e]: Words in sch. 2 Table 4 Notes substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 8(d)(ii)
[^key-e917a59feebeea6b0eb632770863d8d9]: Sch. 2A omitted (27.10.2017) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 9
[^key-b787bb46ba17e0698c5068f3719560f0]: Sch. 3A omitted (27.10.2017) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 11
[^key-45d2b197a1ec013257cc5dd51a3f0202]: Sch. 3 substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), reg. 1(1), sch. 2 (as amended by The Public and Private Water Supplies (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/321), regs. 1, 3(3)(a)(b))
[^key-97fe4dfaaff923a9b0f37fc9e92c1c9d]: Reg. 1(3) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(2)
[^key-3be12be9f34a324b408a7ba57b56c8e9]: Reg. 1(4)(a) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(3)
[^key-e64866848a17df9fe0d678609831603e]: Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(a)
[^key-b619626974630dd93c236758d1377d7d]: Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(b)
[^key-eeb2db883ad6123a004c8f1e9dfa90c0]: Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(c)
[^key-05e57aec9249ee9503353c79e7722296]: Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(d)
[^key-8eb752135abfdb27ef657a3c6ab1448b]: Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(e)
[^key-376f55cd741e5d4564751567c8387729]: Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(f)
[^key-298c933cc649e345f3f6186371be1768]: Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(g)
[^key-265cb06663bb9157acbe94fa0f4acf4e]: Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(h)
[^key-b4397bf4598df621bae37dab9c76a2ec]: Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(i)
[^key-867ee340ffa5e8bb0966017c4bb600b9]: Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(j)
[^key-d77f11aef4ed2bb6a2649beb93035119]: Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(k)
[^key-372eb91eb7b33b1a38ee54d482094fec]: Word in reg. 2(1) omitted (27.10.2017) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(l)
[^key-d8010dcfb87b65fd09f4da13bdef0001]: Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(m)
[^key-39044e83774c9623d99a9ab688a93731]: Word in reg. 2(4)(a) inserted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(5)(a)
[^key-415d6dbbb6755daa095596707e59104f]: Words in reg. 2(4)(b) omitted (27.10.2017) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(5)(b)
[^key-a7e51f46148129334397821883d6c3d5]: Full stop in reg. 2(4)(b) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(5)(c)
[^key-8568af87bb8f2780d6f5296eb44e5336]: Reg. 2(4)(c) omitted (27.10.2017) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 2(5)(d)
[^key-6ad7b61ea8eab14c6e5975d089e69833]: Word in reg. 4(1) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 3(2)
[^key-ba19f46a89bb475916ffba09f5f1d734]: Words in reg. 4(2) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 3(3)(a)
[^key-5488f7f75b086dcf928629158b454562]: Word in reg. 4(2)(a) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 3(3)(b)
[^key-d0f9cd72fd24b667114ac93c6117b12d]: Word in reg. 4(2)(b) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 3(3)(c)
[^key-237d7c801614c0353e5482e7d5d32d71]: Words in reg. 4(2)(c) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 3(3)(d)
[^key-448661b800631f22e8293185368bcd49]: Reg. 4(3) omitted (27.10.2017) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 3(4)
[^key-19486cc10c2c9d9bbf4a545cab08616a]: Reg. 15(5)-(11) omitted (27.10.2017) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 4(6)
[^key-a070514299d8ed32abc333517e88c283]: Reg. 30(2A)(2B) inserted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 5(2)(a)
[^key-d45feb8fb16412a6b20e16b6f2a33b56]: Reg. 30(6A) inserted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 5(2)(e)
[^key-b01fefc6f6dede1bf1e7beff2728f47b]: Word in reg. 30(4) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 5(2)(b)
[^key-e62ae10c18fd0aaf297576b370d8f033]: Words in reg. 30(5) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 5(2)(c)
[^key-21914bace219e8ed518c7246c0d110a0]: Reg. 30(6) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 5(2)(d)
[^key-f42d90afa323b162a8f841b48f90412a]: Word in reg. 31(1) substituted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 5(3)
[^key-384b647fc88b6b1f8f7582fa4913d717]: Reg. 47(1A) inserted (27.10.2017) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/281), regs. 1(1), 6
[^key-343d1328e66a62a0a921bfa5fdb0510f]: Reg. 48(b)(c) revoked (27.10.2017) by The Water Intended for Human Consumption (Private Supplies) (Scotland) Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/282), reg. 1(1), sch. 10 para. 4(b) (with reg. 2)
[^key-0ce7c9644594702b6452a085b8c64256]: Words in reg. 38(1)(c) substituted (1.4.2020) by The Public Health Scotland Order 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/336), art. 1(3)(b), sch. 2 para. 12(2) (with art. 4(4)(5))
[^key-bad73a5d954d4e49185897cbff469bc4]: Words in sch. 1 inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 16(c)(i)
[^key-ac26907583a4bb9494ce3d9e522153be]: Word in sch. 1 omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 16(c)(ii)(aa)
[^key-cc3a1bd307dbe1d5b103729d3fbd8258]: Words in sch. 1 inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 16(c)(ii)(bb)
[^key-d3b6b2aec62aee332fbb9b8adcf85064]: Words in sch. 1 inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 16(c)(iii)
[^key-f5f5641892bb6fa0944bd8e50f4a359c]: Sch. 1 Table B and notes substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), reg. 1(1), sch. 1
[^key-08721e3fe48874d940d934b86dcb0c9e]: Sch. 1 Table C and notes substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), reg. 1(1), sch. 2
[^key-31f4956bf3df60db91211a8430272fc4]: Sch. 1A Pt. A para. 2A inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(2)(a)
[^key-054dadd783a510c7880d7b7910b429d6]: Sch. 1A Pt. C paras. 3A, 3B inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(4)(c)
[^key-71f8f9fcd1f78a620b8e43790763c0c2]: Sch. 3 Pt. B Table and notes substituted for sch. 3 Pt. B Table 1, 2 and notes (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), reg. 1(1), sch. 3
[^key-6c1911390bd93c9f5ab09112f74b2892]: Reg. 13A inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 7
[^key-5fd804444b28dc088ab2ddd62c031731]: Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 3(a)
[^key-6fa58fefc8b570535a37cddb5a7a6864]: Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 3(b)
[^key-b0176d503ee5eda7bd48ea2d774a5dbb]: Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 3(c)
[^key-8c63c901bc7d801007d9b070385c46e1]: Words in reg. 6(7) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 4
[^key-1aefb58b2c36715f033ad080e408c598]: Words in reg. 11(1)(b)(iii) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 5
[^key-5a1e4d079bfd28ccf968ca21f9e2a01e]: Reg. 13(4) inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 6(b)
[^key-d3a0228b39b822170e50af3fc5819af0]: Reg. 13(1)(a)-(c) substituted for reg. 13(1)(a)(b) (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 6(a)
[^key-be236b2dcb8a4628422c999147b61b7a]: Words in reg. 20(1)(b)(i) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 8(a)
[^key-e8fef99a46af86492dfc9eb786da49e6]: Words in reg. 20(1)(b)(ii) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 8(b)
[^key-dc73a4ec1d2c3a196214b566cce54856]: Words in reg. 24(4)(c) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 9
[^key-3ce30e7b6a99c8e60c4d7c00666aac8f]: Reg. 25(7) omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 10
[^key-8cff3bad03db0afffd40004902ece3ef]: Reg. 25(8) omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 10
[^key-33c29cd6ecf263e6ee6f77e64810de94]: Words in reg. 26 omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 11
[^key-88d983853b937ccc0ffd56e70aa75383]: Words in reg. 27 omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 12
[^key-93249e811c098b66fc65b983070b67f8]: Words in reg. 28(2)(d) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 13
[^key-5bda7c12c520f1326cfbbfac5359f441]: Words in reg. 31(1) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 14(a)
[^key-72b4ec5ce9d782937b099b4b107c3901]: Words in reg. 31(2) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 14(a)
[^key-335114e57583659185f52e7dcb397761]: Words in reg. 31(5) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 14(a)
[^key-bed256a57717d0bfce86410bdfcc5cd0]: Words in reg. 31(3) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 14(b)(i)(aa)
[^key-0fe50fddc4468939c9c084868492af22]: Words in reg. 31(3) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 14(b)(i)(bb)
[^key-f7a08cc7061f8de63d612b220255ba93]: Words in reg. 31(3)(a) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 14(b)(ii)
[^key-e3bcad761907ee381f2172394f53151e]: Words in reg. 31(3)(b) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 14(b)(ii)
[^key-8bf8e4d8cfd365e4d2011634bb6932a5]: Words in reg. 31(3)(e) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 14(b)(iii)(aa)
[^key-acfb4ee6a2fe73028b906d07ef5a8906]: Words in reg. 31(3)(e) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 14(b)(iii)(bb)
[^key-12d660a99699a67fd18f94ee2765c90c]: Words in reg. 33(2)(b) omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 15(a)
[^key-54ac8aed41f609d9d2f73101d44cf31d]: Words in reg. 33(2)(b) omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 15(b)
[^key-f6fd7166c68e6a3eb45cb23c15651416]: Word in sch. 1A Pt. A para. 3 substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(2)(b)
[^key-82ef80c3df1978a9d0351e699a57cdda]: Word in sch. 1A Pt. B para. 2(a) inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(3)
[^key-7eaddf8530625cf29fec12c47712bb38]: Word in sch. 1A Pt. C para. 2 omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(4)(a)(i)
[^key-d8178e3dd879cd9aca9a85e37a392d29]: Sch. 1A Pt. C paras. 2(d)(e) inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(4)(a)(ii)
[^key-4a6c03c7642b2123c9575b3a555eaaba]: Words in sch. 1A Pt. C para. 3(a) inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(4)(b)(i)
[^key-714dc6ea3a51c2700357564adcfabf30]: Sch. 1A Pt. C paras. 3(b)(i)-(iii) substituted for sch. 1A Pt. C paras. 3(b)(i)-(iv) (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(4)(b)(ii)
[^key-40df2da03abcf358c0e844d7647069ee]: Sch. 1A Pt. C para. 4(1) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(4)(d)(i)
[^key-75e93974ef79b76616a652ac31f2a661]: Sch. 1A Pt. C para. 4(2) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(4)(d)(ii)
[^key-535a4185b108e1c5c1664740dc93de9f]: Word in sch. 1A Pt. C para. 4(3) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(4)(d)(iii)
[^key-7ddd44aa3280359b951c6325a624e7dd]: Word in sch. 1A Pt. C para. 4(4) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(4)(d)(iii)
[^key-fb86663b46a22b610cdc53f0785efb26]: Sch. 1A Pt. E para. 1(4) omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 17(5)
[^key-6b143de52b6bbc8d0c0350fc825b289d]: Sch. 3 para. 1(3) inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 18(2)
[^key-9aa6d8c10b055857de7253ac3f1309e0]: Sch. 3 Pt. A para. 2(c) omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 18(3)(a)
[^key-2937a5cc791ede6e92d58212a747ffbb]: Sch. 3 Pt. A para. 2(e) omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 18(3)(a)
[^key-b7e8c45c767f5e928cff347437a1a293]: Sch. 3 Pt. A para. 2(g) inserted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 18(3)(b)
[^key-80d8961a58048241ae452f5dd6a28a7f]: Word in sch. 3 Pt. B para. 1(1) substituted (1.1.2023) by The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 18(4)(a)
[^key-72a6fb44b1cf16967e90214124a0aae4]: Sch. 3 Pt. B para. 3 omitted (1.1.2023) by virtue of The Public Water Supplies (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/387), regs. 1(1), 18(4)(b)
SCHEDULE 2A — MONITORING OF RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
General principles and monitoring frequencies
1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radon
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tritium
3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicative dose
4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water treatment
5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Averaging
6
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SCHEDULE 3A — MONITORING FOR INDICATIVE DOSE AND ANALYTICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Monitoring for compliance with the indicative dose
1
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Screening for certain radionuclides or for an individual radionuclide
2
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Screening for gross alpha activity and gross beta activity
3
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Calculation of the indicative dose
4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance characteristics and methods of analysis
5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monitoring
Monitoring programmes
Methods of analysis
14A
- (1) Scottish Water must ensure that the method used for the analysis of a parameter in a sample of water pursuant to regulation 5—
- (a) complies with the specifications for the analysis of the parameter in schedule 3; or
- (b) produces results which are at least as reliable as those produced by a method which complies with the specifications for the analysis of the parameter in schedule 3.
- (2) A method of analysis in relation to which paragraph (1)(b) applies may be used only if—
- (a) Scottish Water has provided all relevant information concerning the method and its equivalence to—
- (i) the Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland; and
- (ii) the Scottish Ministers; and
- (b) the Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland—
- (i) is satisfied that it can be demonstrated that the alternative method produces results which are at least as reliable as those produced by a method which complies with the specifications for the analysis of the parameter in schedule 3; and
- (ii) has confirmed this by notice to Scottish Water.
Collection and analysis of samples
Directions and guidance
15A
- (1) The Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland may give directions (whether general or specific) and guidance to Scottish Water (whether one or more) as to, or in relation to, the exercise of Scottish Water’s functions under this Part.
- (2) Directions under paragraph (1) may include provision—
- (a) as to the cases and circumstances in which Scottish Water is, or is not, to exercise any of the powers conferred on Scottish Water by these Regulations;
- (b) the manner in which those powers are to be exercised; and
- (c) for any matter to which the directions relate to be determined, in such manner (if any) as the directions may specify, by a person other than Scottish Water.
- (3) Scottish Water must—
- (a) comply with any such directions; and
- (b) have regard to any such guidance.
SCHEDULE 1A — MONITORING: MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
PART A — Monitoring programmes
1
Each monitoring programme must—
- (a) verify that—
- (i) the measures in place to control risks to human health throughout the water supply chain (from the catchment area through abstraction, treatment and storage to distribution) are working effectively; and
- (ii) water at the point of compliance meets the water quality standards;
- (b) provide information on the quality of water supplied to demonstrate that—
- (i) the water quality standards are being met; and
- (ii) the prescribed concentration or value for each parameter in Table C is not being exceeded at the point of monitoring for the parameter; and
- (c) identify the most appropriate means of mitigating the risks to human health.
2
- (1) Each monitoring programme must fulfil the requirements of Part B of this schedule (and, where applicable, Part C of this schedule) by means of—
- (a) the collection and analysis of the quality of discrete water samples; or
- (b) measurements of the quality of water recorded by a continuous monitoring process.
- (2) In addition, monitoring programmes may consist of—
- (a) inspections of records of the functionality and maintenance status of equipment; and
- (b) inspections of the catchment area, water abstraction, treatment, storage and distribution infrastructure.
3
Scottish Water must ensure that each monitoring programme prepared by it is reviewed on a continuous basis, and updated or reconfirmed at least every 6 years.
PART B — Standard parameters and frequencies
1
- (1) Each monitoring programme must take into account—
- (a) each parameter; and
- (b) any other micro-organism, parasite or substance which needs to be monitored by virtue of regulation 5(2) or (3),
including those that are important for assessing the impact of any part of the public water supply system on the quality of water at a point of compliance.
- (2) When choosing appropriate parameters and other micro-organisms, parasites or substances for monitoring (as required by, or in accordance with, this schedule), local conditions for the parts of the public water supply system in question must be taken into consideration.
2
- (1) The following parameters (“Group A parameters”) must be monitored at least at the minimum frequencies determined in accordance with the table in paragraph 3:—
- (a) Escherichia coli, enterococci, coliform bacteria, colony count 22 °C, colour, turbidity, taste, odour, hydrogen ion concentration (pH), and conductivity; and
- (b) any other parameter, or other micro-organism, parasite or substance, (except radon, tritium and indicative dose) identified as relevant in the monitoring programme—
- (i) by virtue of regulation 5(2) (as read with regulation 6(2)(a)); or
- (ii) where relevant, through a risk assessment.
- (2) Ammonium and nitrite must be included as Group A parameters, if chloramination is used.
- (3) Aluminium and iron must be included as Group A parameters, if used as water treatment chemicals.
- (4) Aluminium, iron and manganese must be included as Group A parameters, if the water in question originates from, or is influenced by surface waters.
3
- (1) Other parameters, except radon, tritium and indicative dose, (“Group B parameters”) must be monitored at least at the frequencies determined in accordance with the table below.
- (2) In the table, “Group A parameters” is to be construed in accordance with paragraph 2.
| Volume of water (in m³) distributed or produced each day within a water supply zone (Notes 1 and 2) | Volume of water (in m³) distributed or produced each day within a water supply zone (Notes 1 and 2) | Group A parameters:number of samples per year | Group B parameters:number of samples per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| > 0 | ≤ 10 | 2 | 1 |
| > 10 | ≤ 1,000 | 4 | 1 |
| > 1,000 | ≤ 10,000 | 4 for the first 1,000 m³/day of the total volume, plus 3 for each additional 1,000 m³/day and part thereof | 1 for the first 1,000 m³/day of the total volume, plus 1 for each additional 4,500 m³/day and part thereof |
| > 10,000 | ≤ 100,000 | 4 for the first 1,000 m³/day of the total volume, plus 3 for each additional 1,000 m³/day and part thereof | 3 for the first 10,000 m³/day of the total volume, plus 1 for each additional 10,000 m³/day and part thereof |
| > 100,000 | 4 for the first 1,000 m³/day of the total volume, plus 3 for each additional 1,000 m³/day and part thereof | 12 for the first 100,000 m³/day of the total volume, plus 1 for each additional 25,000 m³/day and part thereof | |
| Note 1: The volumes are calculated as averages taken over a year. | Note 1: The volumes are calculated as averages taken over a year. | Note 1: The volumes are calculated as averages taken over a year. | Note 1: The volumes are calculated as averages taken over a year. |
| Note 2: The number of inhabitants in a water supply zone may be used instead of the volume of water to determine the minimum frequency, assuming water consumption of 200 litres/day per person. | Note 2: The number of inhabitants in a water supply zone may be used instead of the volume of water to determine the minimum frequency, assuming water consumption of 200 litres/day per person. | Note 2: The number of inhabitants in a water supply zone may be used instead of the volume of water to determine the minimum frequency, assuming water consumption of 200 litres/day per person. | Note 2: The number of inhabitants in a water supply zone may be used instead of the volume of water to determine the minimum frequency, assuming water consumption of 200 litres/day per person. |
PART C — Deviation from standard parameters and frequencies
1
Scottish Water may (or, where required, must), in accordance with this Part, deviate from the requirements of paragraphs 2 and 3 in Part B of this schedule.
2
Based on the results of a risk assessment, the list of parameters in Part B of this schedule (including any micro-organism, parasite or substance referred to in paragraph 2(1)(b) of that Part), must be extended and/or the minimum sampling frequencies under that Part increased if—
- (a) the list of parameters or frequencies required to be monitored under that Part B is not sufficient to fulfil the obligations imposed by regulation 5(1), (3) and (4);
- (b) additional monitoring is required by regulation 5(2); ...
- (c) this is necessary to verify the matters in paragraph 1(a) of Part A of this schedule,
- (d) a risk assessment has established that raw water—
- (i) in the catchment area used to abstract water for human consumption purposes, or
- (ii) as a result of abstraction through the public water supply system,
contains a parameter at a concentration or value which would (whether in conjunction with another parameter in the water or otherwise) constitute a potential danger to human health, or
- (e) a risk assessment has identified extension of the list of parameters and/or increase of the minimum sampling frequencies as the most appropriate means of mitigating a risk to human health
3
Subject to paragraph 4, based on the results of a risk assessment the list of parameters in Part B of this schedule (including any micro-organism, parasite or substance referred to in paragraph 2(1)(b) of that Part) and the sampling frequencies under that Part B may be reduced, provided that the following conditions are met:—
- (a) the frequency of sampling for Escherichia coli and enterococci must not be reduced below the minimum frequency required by that Part B; and
- (b) for other parameters in the list—
- (i) a risk assessment has established that the parameter to be removed from the list of parameters to be monitored under Part B of this schedule, or for which the minimum sampling frequencies are to be reduced, is not present or, as the case may be, is not likely to be present in raw water—
- (aa) in the catchment area used to abstract water for human consumption purposes, and
- (bb) as a result of abstraction through the public water supply system,
at a concentration or value which would (whether in conjunction with another parameter in the water or otherwise) constitute a potential danger to human health,
- (ii) where a parameter from the list of parameters to be monitored under Part B of this schedule can only occur as a result of the treatment technique or disinfection method, that technique or method is not used by Scottish Water, or
- (iii) the specifications in paragraph 3A are complied with.
4
- (1) The minimum sampling frequency for a parameter under Part B of this schedule (including for a micro-organism, parasite or substance referred to in paragraph 2(1)(b) of that Part) may be reduced or any such parameter may be removed from the list of parameters to be monitored under paragraph 3(b), only if the Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland, by notice to Scottish Water, consents in accordance with sub-paragraph (2) to the reduction or removal, and that consent has not been revoked under sub-paragraph (4).
- (2) The Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland may consent, under sub-paragraph (1), if the Regulator is satisfied that to do so would not compromise the quality of the water.
- (3) The Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland may not consent, under paragraph (1), to the removal of any of the following from the list of parameters to be monitored:—
- (a) enterococci, Escherichia coli, coliform bacteria, colony count 22 °C, colour, turbidity or hydrogen ion concentration (pH);
- (b) iron, lead or manganese;
- (c) where the water is supplied to premises within a nitrate vulnerable zone, nitrate; or
- (d) any other parameter, or other micro-organism, parasite or substance, identified (for the time being) as relevant in the monitoring programme in relation to a supply of water—
- (i) by virtue of regulation 5(2); or
- (ii) where relevant, through a risk assessment.
- (4) The Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland may, by notice to Scottish Water, revoke with immediate effect any consent given by it under sub-paragraph (1).
- (5) In sub-paragraph (3) “nitrate vulnerable zone” means any area of land designated as a nitrate vulnerable zone by regulation 2 of the Designation of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) Regulations 2015.
PART D — Sampling methods and sampling points
1
- (1) Sampling points, in relation to water, must be determined by Scottish Water so as to ensure that the results of the analysis of discrete water samples collected at those points will establish whether or not the water meets the water quality standards at each point of compliance.
- (2) In the case of a supply of water in pipes to any premises used for a commercial or public activity, the sampling points must include a point of compliance within each premises.
- (3) In the case of a supply of water in pipes to premises (including any premises used for a commercial or public activity), Scottish Water may take samples of the water within the water supply zone or at a treatment works for a particular parameter—
- (a) if it can be demonstrated that there would be no adverse change to the measured value of the parameter concerned; and
- (b) in the case of any premises used for a commercial or public activity, the Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland, by notice to Scottish Water, consents to the samples being taken within the water supply zone or at the treatment works for the particular parameter, and that consent has not been revoked under sub-paragraph (6).
- (4) In a case where Scottish Water may take samples of the water within the water supply zone or at a treatment works for a particular parameter, the point at which the samples are taken is to be treated for the purposes of these Regulations as the point of compliance for the parameter.
- (5) As far as possible, the number of samples must be distributed equally in time and location.
- (6) The Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland may, by notice to Scottish Water, revoke with immediate effect any consent given by it under sub-paragraph (3)(b).
2
Subject to paragraph 1, sampling at the point of compliance must meet the following requirements:—
- (a) a sample for copper, lead or nickel must be taken at the consumer’s tap without prior flushing;
- (b) a sample for any such parameter or any other chemical parameter must—
- (i) be a random daytime sample of one litre volume; or
- (ii) use a fixed stagnation time method that better reflects the national situation, provided that, at the water supply zone level, this does not result in fewer cases of non-compliance than using the random daytime method; and
- (c) a sample for microbiological parameters at the point of compliance must be taken and handled in accordance with sampling purpose B of European standard EN ISO 19458:2006 entitled “Water quality - Sampling for microbiological analysis (ISO 19458:2006)”.
3
Sampling of water in a public water supply system, with the exception of sampling at the consumer’s tap, must be in accordance with international standard ISO 5667-5:2006 entitled “Water quality. Sampling. Guidance on sampling of drinking water from treatment works and piped distribution systems”.
4
For microbiological parameters, sampling of water in a public water supply system must be taken and handled in accordance with sampling purpose A of European standard EN ISO 19458:2006 entitled “Water quality - Sampling for microbiological analysis (ISO 19458:2006)”.
PART E — Radioactive substances
General principles and monitoring frequencies
1
- (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), Scottish Water in relation to a supply of water must ensure that the water is monitored for radon, tritium and indicative dose.
- (2) Where the Scottish Ministers, by notice to Scottish Water, confirm that they have established that radon, tritium or, as the case may be, indicative dose is not likely to be present in relation one or more supplies of water, for a period specified in the notice, in concentrations which could exceed the prescribed concentration or value for the parameter, Scottish Water is not required to monitor any such supply of water for the parameter during the period specified.
- (3) In case of naturally occurring radionuclides—
- (a) where previous results show that the concentration of radionuclides in one or more supplies of water is stable, the minimum sampling and analysis frequencies are to be decided by the Scottish Ministers, and confirmed by notice to Scottish Water, taking into consideration the risk to human health; and
- (b) where the Scottish Ministers, by notice to Scottish Water, confirm that they are satisfied (on the basis of representative surveys, monitoring data or other reliable information) that levels of radon, tritium and the calculated indicative dose in one or more supplies of water will, for a period specified in the notice, remain below the prescribed concentration or value for each of these parameters at the point of compliance, Scottish Water is not required to monitor any such supply for these parameters during the period specified.
- (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radon
2
- (1) Subject to paragraphs 5 and 6, Scottish Water must ensure that representative surveys are undertaken to determine the scale and nature of likely exposures to radon in the water originating from different types of ground water sources and wells in different geological areas.
- (2) The surveys must be designed in such a way that underlying factors, and especially the geology and hydrology of the area, radioactivity of rock or soil, and well type, can be identified and used to direct further action to areas of likely high exposure.
- (3) Monitoring of radon concentrations must be carried out if Scottish Water has reason to believe, on the basis of the results of the representative surveys or other reliable information, that the prescribed concentration or value for radon might be exceeded.
Tritium
3
- (1) Subject to paragraphs 5 and 6, Scottish Water must monitor the water for tritium where—
- (a) an anthropogenic source of tritium or other artificial radionuclides is present within the catchment area for the supply; and
- (b) it cannot be shown on the basis of other surveillance programmes or investigations that the level of tritium is below the prescribed concentration or value for tritium.
- (2) Where monitoring for tritium is required by sub-paragraph (1), samples must be taken in accordance with paragraph 6.
- (3) If the concentration of tritium in any such sample exceeds the prescribed concentration or value for tritium, Scottish Water must carry out an investigation of the presence of other artificial radionuclides.
Indicative dose
4
- (1) Scottish Water must monitor the water for indicative dose where—
- (a) a source of artificial radioactivity or elevated natural radioactivity is present; and
- (b) it cannot be shown on the basis of other representative monitoring programmes or other investigations that the indicative dose is below the prescribed concentration or value for that parameter.
- (2) Where sub-paragraph (1) requires monitoring (of radionuclide levels) only in relation to a source of artificial radioactivity, samples must be taken in accordance with paragraph 6.
- (3) Where sub-paragraph (1) requires monitoring (of radionuclide levels) in relation to a source of elevated natural radioactivity, Scottish Water must determine the frequency of the monitoring required of—
- (a) gross alpha activity;
- (b) gross beta activity; or
- (c) individual natural radionuclides,
depending on the screening strategy adopted pursuant to Part F of this schedule.
- (4) Where sub-paragraph (3) applies, the frequency determined may vary from a single check measurement to the frequency which would otherwise apply by virtue of paragraph 6.
- (5) Where a single check for natural radioactivity is specified under sub-paragraph (3), Scottish Water must carry out a further check if any change occurs in relation to the supply which is likely to influence the concentrations of radionuclides in the supply.
Water treatment
5
Where the water is treated to reduce the level of radionuclides, Scottish Water must monitor the water for indicative dose, radon and tritium in accordance with paragraph 6 to verify the continued efficacy of that treatment.
Minimum sampling and analysis frequencies
6
The minimum sampling and analysis frequency for the monitoring of radon, tritium and indicative dose in water (where required by this schedule) from a public water supply system or from a tanker or used in a food production undertaking is set out in the following table.
| Volume of water (in m³) distributed or produced each day within a water supply zone (Note 1) | Volume of water (in m³) distributed or produced each day within a water supply zone (Note 1) | Number of samples per year(Notes 2 and 3) |
|---|---|---|
| > 0 | ≤ 100 | 1 |
| > 100 | ≤ 1,000 | 1 |
| > 1,000 | ≤ 10,000 | 1, plus 1 for each 3,300 m³/day and part thereof of the total volume |
| > 10,000 | ≤ 100,000 | 3, plus 1 for each 10,000 m³/day and part thereof of the total volume |
| > 100,000 | 10, plus 1 for each 25,000 m³/day and part thereof of the total volume | |
| Note 1: The volumes are calculated as averages taken over a year. The number of inhabitants in a water supply zone may be used instead of the volume of water to determine the minimum frequency, assuming water consumption of 200 litres/day per person. | Note 1: The volumes are calculated as averages taken over a year. The number of inhabitants in a water supply zone may be used instead of the volume of water to determine the minimum frequency, assuming water consumption of 200 litres/day per person. | Note 1: The volumes are calculated as averages taken over a year. The number of inhabitants in a water supply zone may be used instead of the volume of water to determine the minimum frequency, assuming water consumption of 200 litres/day per person. |
| Note 2: As far as possible, the number of samples must be distributed equally in time and location. | Note 2: As far as possible, the number of samples must be distributed equally in time and location. | Note 2: As far as possible, the number of samples must be distributed equally in time and location. |
| Note 3: In the event of intermittent short-term supply the monitoring frequency of water distributed by tankers must be decided by Scottish Water in relation to the water. | Note 3: In the event of intermittent short-term supply the monitoring frequency of water distributed by tankers must be decided by Scottish Water in relation to the water. | Note 3: In the event of intermittent short-term supply the monitoring frequency of water distributed by tankers must be decided by Scottish Water in relation to the water. |
Averaging
7
Where the prescribed concentration or value for radon, tritium or, as the case may be, indicative dose is exceeded in a sample of the water, the Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland must specify, by notice to Scottish Water, the extent of resampling necessary to ensure that the measured values are representative of an average activity concentration for a full year.
PART F — Indicative dose
Monitoring for compliance with the indicative dose
1
- (1) Scottish Water, in relation to water, may use reliable screening strategies to indicate the presence of radioactivity in the water.
- (2) These strategies may include screening for—
- (a) certain radionuclides or an individual radionuclide; or
- (b) gross alpha activity or gross beta activity.
Screening for certain radionuclides or for an individual radionuclide
2
- (1) Where screening of the water is carried out for certain radionuclides or for an individual radionuclide, Scottish Water must carry out an analysis of additional radionuclides if, in relation to any supply referred to in paragraph 1—
- (a) one of the activity concentrations of a radionuclide referred to in the second column of the table below exceeds 20% of the corresponding derived concentration in the third column; or
- (b) the tritium concentration exceeds the prescribed concentration or value for tritium.
- (2) Scottish Water must, in deciding which radionuclides require to be measured for each supply, take into account all relevant information about likely sources of radioactivity.
| Origin | Radionuclide (Note 1) | Derived concentration (Bq/1) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural | U-238 | 3.0 | Note 2 |
| U-234 | 2.8 | Note 2 | |
| Ra-226 | 0.5 | ||
| Ra-228 | 0.2 | ||
| Pb-210 | 0.2 | ||
| Po-210 | 0.1 | ||
| Artificial | C-14 | 240 | |
| Sr-90 | 4.9 | ||
| Pu-239 / Pu-240 | 0.6 | ||
| Am-241 | 0.7 | ||
| Co-60 | 40 | ||
| Cs-134 | 7.2 | ||
| Cs-137 | 11 | ||
| I-131 | 6.2 | ||
| Note 1: This table includes values for the most common natural and artificial radionuclides. These are precise values, calculated for a dose of 0.1 mSv, an annual intake of 730 litres and using the dose coefficients laid down in Table (A) of Annex III to Council Directive 96/29/Euratom laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation. Derived concentrations for other radionuclides may be calculated on the same basis. | Note 1: This table includes values for the most common natural and artificial radionuclides. These are precise values, calculated for a dose of 0.1 mSv, an annual intake of 730 litres and using the dose coefficients laid down in Table (A) of Annex III to Council Directive 96/29/Euratom laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation. Derived concentrations for other radionuclides may be calculated on the same basis. | Note 1: This table includes values for the most common natural and artificial radionuclides. These are precise values, calculated for a dose of 0.1 mSv, an annual intake of 730 litres and using the dose coefficients laid down in Table (A) of Annex III to Council Directive 96/29/Euratom laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation. Derived concentrations for other radionuclides may be calculated on the same basis. | Note 1: This table includes values for the most common natural and artificial radionuclides. These are precise values, calculated for a dose of 0.1 mSv, an annual intake of 730 litres and using the dose coefficients laid down in Table (A) of Annex III to Council Directive 96/29/Euratom laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation. Derived concentrations for other radionuclides may be calculated on the same basis. |
| Note 2: This allows only for the radiological properties of uranium, not for its chemical toxicity. | Note 2: This allows only for the radiological properties of uranium, not for its chemical toxicity. | Note 2: This allows only for the radiological properties of uranium, not for its chemical toxicity. | Note 2: This allows only for the radiological properties of uranium, not for its chemical toxicity. |
Screening for gross alpha activity and gross beta activity
3
- (1) Scottish Water may use screening strategies for gross alpha activity and gross beta activity (or, where appropriate, residual beta activity after subtraction of the potassium-40 activity) to monitor the water for indicative dose.
- (2) Subject to sub-paragraph (3), screening levels must be set at—
- (a) 0.1 Bq/l for gross alpha activity; and
- (b) 1.0 Bq/l for gross beta activity.
- (3) Scottish Water may set alternative levels to those specified in sub-paragraph (2) if it can demonstrate that these will ensure that an indicative dose of 0.1 mSv is not exceeded.
- (4) If the gross alpha activity is less than 0.1 Bq/l and the gross beta activity is less than 1.0 Bq/l, Scottish Water may assume that the indicative dose is less than 0.1 mSv.
- (5) Where sub-paragraph (4) applies, Scottish Water is not required to carry out a radiological investigation unless it is aware—
- (a) that specific radionuclides are present in the water; and
- (b) that these are liable to cause an indicate dose in excess of 0.1 mSv.
- (6) If the gross alpha activity exceeds 0.1 Bq/l or the gross beta activity exceeds 1.0 Bq/l, Scottish Water must carry out an analysis for specific radionuclides.
- (7) Scottish Water must, in deciding which radionuclides require to be measured for the purposes of sub-paragraph (6), take into account all relevant information about likely sources of radioactivity.
- (8) If elevated levels of tritium are detected in a sample, Scottish Water must also measure the gross alpha activity and gross beta activity in that sample.
Calculation of the indicative dose
4
- (1) The indicative dose must be calculated from—
- (a) the measured radionuclide concentrations and the dose coefficients laid down in Table (A) of Annex III to Council Directive 96/29/Euratom laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation; or
- (b) more recent information recognised by the Scottish Ministers,
on the basis of an annual intake of water of 730 litres for adults.
- (2) Where the following formula is satisfied, Scottish Water may assume that the indicative dose is less than 0.1 mSv and that no further investigation is required:—
$$∑i=lnCi (obs)Ci (der)) ≤1$where—“Ci (obs)” refers to the observed concentration of radionuclide “i”;“Ci (der)” refers to derived concentration of radionuclide “i”; and“n” refers to the number of radionuclides detected.$
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1
- (1) Scottish Water must ensure that the methods of analysis used for the purposes of monitoring and demonstrating compliance with these Regulations are validated and documented in accordance with European standard EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005 entitled “General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories (ISO/IEC 17025:2005)”, or other equivalent standards accepted at international level.
- (2) Scottish Water must ensure that laboratories or parties contracted by laboratories apply quality management system practices in accordance with European standard EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005 entitled “General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories (ISO/IEC 17025:2005)”, or other equivalent standards accepted at international level.
- (3) For the purposes of assessing the equivalence of alternative methods with methods specified in this schedule, Scottish Water may use European standard EN ISO 17994:2014 entitled “Water quality - Requirements for the comparison of the relative recovery of microorganisms by two quantitative methods”, or European standard EN ISO 16140:2003 entitled “Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Protocol for the validation of alternative methods”, or any other similar internationally accepted protocols, to establish the equivalence of methods based on principles, other than culturing, which are beyond the scope of European Standard EN ISO 17994:2014.
2
In the absence of an analytical method meeting the minimum performance criteria set out in Part B of this schedule, Scottish Water must ensure that monitoring is carried out using best available techniques not entailing excessive costs.
PART A — Microbiological parameters
1
- (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), the methods in paragraph 2 are given for reference.
- (2) Scottish Water may use other methods, providing the provisions of regulation 14A are met.
2
The methods for microbiological parameters are—
- (a) for Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria—
- (i) European standard EN ISO 9308-1:2014 entitled “Water quality - Enumeration of Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria - Part 1: Membrane filtration method for waters with low bacterial background flora (ISO 9308-1:2014)”; or
- (ii) European standard EN ISO 9308-2:2014 entitled “Water quality - Enumeration of Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria - Part 2: Most probable number method (ISO 9308-2:2012)”;
- (b) for enterococci, European standard EN ISO 7899-2:2000 entitled “Water quality - Detection and enumeration of intestinal enterococci - Part 2: Membrane filtration method (ISO 7899-2:2000)”;
- (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (d) for colony count 22 °C (the enumeration of culturable microorganisms — colony count after aerobic incubation at 22 °C), European standard EN ISO 6222:1999 entitled “Water quality - Enumeration of culturable micro-organisms - Colony count by inoculation in a nutrient agar culture medium (ISO 6222:1999)”;
- (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (f) for Clostridium perfringens including spores, European standard EN ISO 14189:2016 entitled “Water quality - Enumeration of Clostridium perfringens - Method using membrane filtration (ISO 14189:2013)”
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