Gas Act 1986

Type Public General Act
Publication 1986-07-25
Last updated 2025-11-13
State In force
Department Statute Law Database
articles Not indexed
Reform history JSON API
  • (b) publish a copy of the notice in such manner as the Director considers appropriate for the purpose of bringing the matters to which the notice relates to the attention of persons likely to be affected by them.
  • (7) A final or provisional order—
  • (a) shall require the regulated person (according to the circumstances of the case) to do, or not to do, such things as are specified in the order or are of a description so specified;
  • (b) shall take effect at such time, being the earliest practicable time, as is determined by or under the order; and
  • (c) may be revoked at any time by the Director.
  • (7A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (8) In this section and sections 29 to 30O below—
  • “final order” means an order under this section other than a provisional order;
  • “provisional order” means an order under this section which, if not previously confirmed under subsection (4) above, will cease to have effect at the end of such period (not exceeding three months) as is determined by or under the order;
  • “regulated person” means a person who is one or more of the following—a licence holder;a distribution exemption holder;a supply exemption holder;the owner of a storage facility;the owner of an LNG import or export facility;a gas undertaking which is a relevant producer or supplier; a responsible body for a central system;
  • “relevant condition”, in relation to a regulated person , means any condition of any licence held by that person ;
  • “relevant requirement”, in relation to a regulated person , means any requirement imposed on that person under a provision specified in Schedule 4B as a relevant provision in respect of that person
  • (8A) In paragraph (g) of the definition of “regulated person” in subsection (8), the reference to a responsible body for a central system is a reference to a person for the time being specified in a notice under section 184(1) of the Energy Act 2023 in relation to a designated central system (within the meaning of Part 6 of that Act).
  • (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Procedural requirements

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  • (1) Before making a final order or confirming a provisional order, the Director shall give notice—
  • (a) stating that he proposes to make or confirm the order and setting out its effect;
  • (b) stating the relevant condition or requirement, the acts or omissions which, in his opinion, constitute or would constitute contraventions of it and the other facts which, in his opinion, justify the making or confirmation of the order; and
  • (c) specifying the time (not being less than 21 days from the date of publication of the notice) within which representations or objections to the proposed order or confirmation of the order may be made,

and shall consider any representations or objections which are duly made and not withdrawn.

  • (2) A notice under subsection (1) above shall be given—
  • (a) by publishing the notice in such manner as the Director considers appropriate for the purpose of bringing the matters to which the notice relates to the attention of persons likely to be affected by them; and
  • (b) by sending a copy of the notice, and a copy of the proposed order or of the order proposed to be confirmed, to the regulated person .
  • (3) The Director shall not make a final order, or confirm a provisional order, with modifications except with the consent of the regulated person or after complying with the requirements of subsection (4) below.
  • (4) The said requirements are that the Director shall—
  • (a) give to the regulated person such notice as appears to him requisite of his proposal to make or confirm the order with modifications;
  • (b) specify the time (not being less than 21 days from the date of the service of the notice) within which representations or objections to the proposed modifications may be made; and
  • (c) consider any representations or objections which are duly made and not withdrawn.
  • (5) Before revoking a final order or a provisional order which has been confirmed, the Director shall give notice—
  • (a) stating that he proposes to revoke the order and setting out its effect; and
  • (b) specifying the time (not being less than 28 days) from the date of publication of the notice within which representations or objections to the proposed revocation may be made,

and shall consider any representations or objections which are duly made and not withdrawn.

  • (6) A notice under subsection (5) above shall be given—
  • (a) by publishing the notice in such manner as the Director considers appropriate for the purpose of bringing the matters to which the notice relates to the attention of persons likely to be affected by them; and
  • (b) by sending a copy of the notice to the regulated person .
  • (7) As soon as practicable after a final order is made or a provisional order is made or confirmed, the Director shall—
  • (a) serve a copy of the order on the regulated person ; and
  • (b) publish such a copy in such manner as he considers appropriate for the purpose of bringing the order to the attention of persons likely to be affected by it.

Validity and effect of orders

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  • (1) If the regulated person is aggrieved by a final or provisional order and desires to question its validity on the ground that the making or confirmation of it was not within the powers of section 28 above or that any of the requirements of section 29 above have not been complied with in relation to it, he may within 42 days from the date of service on him of a copy of the order make an application to the court under this section.
  • (2) On any such application the court, if satisfied that the making or confirmation of the order was not within those powers or that the interests of the l regulated person have been substantially prejudiced by a failure to comply with those requirements—
  • (a) may quash the order or any provision of the order; . . .
  • (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (3) Except as provided by this section, the validity of a final or provisional order shall not be questioned by any legal proceedings whatever.
  • (4) No criminal proceedings shall, by virtue of the making of a final order or the making or confirmation of a provisional order, lie against any person on the ground that he has committed, or aided, abetted, counselled or procured the commission of, or conspired or attempted to commit, or incited others to commit, any contravention of the order.
  • (5) The obligation to comply with a final or provisional order is a duty owed to any person who may be affected by a contravention of it.
  • (6) Where a duty is owed by virtue of subsection (5) above to any person any breach of the duty which causes that person to sustain loss or damage shall be actionable at the suit or instance of that person.
  • (7) In any proceedings brought against any person in pursuance of subsection (6) above, it shall be a defence for him to prove that he took all reasonable steps and exercised all due diligence to avoid contravening the order.
  • (8) Without prejudice to any right which any person may have by virtue of subsection (6) above to bring civil proceedings in respect of any contravention or apprehended contravention of a final or provisional order, compliance with any such order shall be enforceable by civil proceedings by the Director for an injunction or interdict or for any other appropriate relief.
  • (9) In this section “the court” means—
  • (a) in relation to England and Wales, the High Court;
  • (b) in relation to Scotland, the Court of Session.

Investigation of complaints etc.

Duty of Director to investigate certain matters

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Duty of Council to investigate certain matters

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Power of Council to investigate other matters

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Other functions of Director

General functions

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  • (1) It shall be the duty of the Director, so far as it appears to him practicable from time to time, to keep under review the carrying on both within and outside Great Britain of
  • (a) such activities as are mentioned in section 5(1) above or subsection (2A) below; and
  • (b) activities ancillary to such activities (including in particular the storage of gas, the provision and reading of meters and the provision of pre-payment facilities).
  • (2) It shall also be the duty of the Director, so far as it appears to him practicable from time to time, to collect information with respect to
  • (a) the carrying on of such activities as are mentioned in subsection (1) above; and
  • (b) the persons by whom such activities are carried on,

with a view to his becoming aware of, and ascertaining the circumstances relating to, matters with respect to which his functions are exercisable.

  • (2A) The activities referred to in subsection (1)(a) are the matters specified in the following provisions of the Gas Directive as matters to be monitored—
  • (a) Article 26(3);
  • (b) Article 41(1)(g) to (k), (m), (n) , (r) and (t);
  • (c) where a person is certified on the ground mentioned in subsection (5) of section 8G, Article 41(3)(a) and (b);
  • (d) ... and
  • (e) Article 41(9).
  • (2B) For the purposes of subsection (2A)(c), the reference to Article 41(3)(a) is to be read as if the reference in that provision to Article 41 were a reference to Article 41 as implemented in Great Britain immediately before IP completion day.
  • (3) The Secretary of State may give general directions indicating—
  • (a) considerations to which the Director should have particular regard in determining the priority in which matters are to be brought under review in the performance of his duty under subsection (1) or (2) above; and
  • (b) considerations to which, in cases where it appears to the Director that any of his functions are exercisable, he should have particular regard in determining whether to exercise those functions.
  • (4) It shall be the duty of the Director, where either he considers it expedient or he is requested by the Secretary of State or the CMA to do so, to give information, advice and assistance to the Secretary of State or the CMA with respect to any matter in respect of which any function of the Director or the Secretary of State. is exercisable.
  • (5) The Authority shall have power to make agreements with the Health and Safety Executive for the Authority to perform on behalf of that Executive (with or without payment) any of the functions of that Executive.

Publication of information and advice

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  • (1) If it appears to the Authority that the publication of any advice and information would promote the interests of consumers in relation to gas conveyed through pipes, the Authority may publish that advice or information in such manner as it thinks fit.
  • (2) In publishing advice or information under this section the Authority shall have regard to the need for excluding, so far as that is practicable, any matter which relates to the affairs of a particular individual or body of persons (corporate or unincorporate), where publication of that matter would or might, in the opinion of the Authority, seriously and prejudicially affect the interests of that individual or body.
  • (3) Before deciding to publish under this section any advice or information relating to a particular individual or body of persons the Authority shall consult that individual or body.
  • (3A) The CMA shall consult the Authority before publishing under section 6 of the Enterprise Act 2002 any information or advice which may be published by the Authority under this section.
  • (4) In this section “consumers” includes both existing and future consumers.

Keeping of register

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  • (1) The Director shall keep a register of notifications and directions under paragraph 5 of Schedule 2A to this Act, exemptions granted under section 6A above to particular persons, licences under section 7, 7ZA , 7A , 7AA, 7AB or 7AC above , final and provisional orders and penalties imposed under section 30A(1) ... in such form as he may determine.
  • (2) Subject to subsection (2A) and to any direction given under subsection (3) below, the Director shall cause to be entered in the register the provisions of—
  • (a) every notification or direction under paragraph 5 of Schedule 2A to this Act;
  • (b) every exemption granted under section 6A above to a particular person and every revocation of such exemption;
  • (c) every revocation ... of an exemption granted under that section to persons of a particular class and every direction under subsection (7) of that section;
  • (d) every licence under section 7, 7ZA , 7A , 7AA, 7AB or 7AC above and every modification or revocation of, and every direction or consent given or determination made under, such a licence; and
  • (e) every final or provisional order, every revocation of such an order and every notice under section 28(6) above; and.
  • (f) every notice under section 30A(5).
  • (2A) The Authority may enter the provisions of anything in the register in a manner that excludes, so far as practicable, so much of the details of those provisions as it considers it appropriate to exclude for the purpose of maintaining the confidentiality of—
  • (a) matters relating to the affairs of an individual the publication of which would or might, in its opinion, seriously and prejudicially affect the interests of that individual; and
  • (b) matters relating specifically to the affairs of a particular body of persons the publication of which would or might, in the Authority’s opinion, seriously and prejudicially affect the interests of that body.
  • (3) If it appears to the Secretary of State that the entry of any provision in the register would be against the public interest or the commercial interests of any person, he may direct the Director not to enter that provision in the register.
  • (4) The contents of the register must be shown on the Authority's website.
  • (5) Any person may, on payment of such fee as may be prescribed by an order made by the Secretary of State , require the Director to supply to him a copy of or extract from any part of the register, certified by the Director to be a true copy or extract.
  • (6) Any sums received by the Director under this section shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund.
  • (7) In this section “final order” and “provisional order” have the same meanings as in section 28 above.

Fixing of maximum charges for reselling gas

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  • (1) The Director may from time to time direct that the maximum prices at which gas supplied by authorised suppliers may be resold—
  • (a) shall be such as may be specified in the direction; or
  • (b) shall be calculated by such method and by reference to such matters as may be so specified,

and shall publish directions under this section in such manner as in his opinion will secure adequate publicity for them.

  • (2) A direction under this section may—
  • (a) require any person who resells gas supplied by a an authorised supplier to furnish the purchaser with such information as may be specified or described in the direction; and
  • (b) provide that, in the event of his failing to do so, the maximum price applicable to the resale shall be such as may be specified in the direction, or shall be reduced by such amount or such percentage as may be so specified.
  • (3) Different directions may be given under this section as respects different classes of cases, which may be defined by reference to areas or any other relevant circumstances.
  • (4) If any person resells any gas supplied by a an authorised supplier at a price exceeding the maximum price determined by or under a direction under this section and applicable to the resale—
  • (a) the amount of the excess; and
  • (b) if the direction so provides, interest on that amount at a rate specified or described in the direction,

shall be recoverable by the purchaser.

  • (5) Nothing in this section shall apply in relation to the resale of gas for use in a motor vehicle which is constructed or adapted to use gas as fuel for its propulsion.

Power to require information etc.

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  • (1) Where it appears to the Authoritythat a regulated person may be contravening, or may have contravened, any relevant condition or requirement or may be failing, or may have failed, to achieve any standard of performance prescribed under section 33A or 33AA,, the Authoritymay, for any purpose connected with the exercise of its functions under section 28 or 30A to 30O in relation to that matter, by notice in writing—
  • (a) require any person to produce, at a time and place specified in the notice, to the Authorityor to any person appointed by it for the purpose, any documents which are specified or described in the notice and are in that person’s custody or under his control; or
  • (b) require any person carrying on any business to furnish to the Authoritysuch information as may be specified or described in the notice, and specify the time, the manner and the form in which any such information is to be furnished;

. . .

  • (1A) Where a licence has been or is to be revoked or suspended, or has expired or is about to expire by effluxion of time, and it appears to the Director, having regard to the duties imposed by section 4AA, 4AB or 4A, to be requisite or expedient to do so for any purpose connected with the revocation, suspension or expiry, the Director may, with the consent of the Secretary of State, by notice signed by him—
  • (a) require the regulated person to produce, at a time and place specified in the notice, to the Director, or to any person so specified, any records which are specified or described in the notice and are in the licence holder’s custody or under his control; or
  • (b) require the regulated person to furnish to the Director, or to any person specified in the notice, such information as may be specified or described in the notice, and specify the time, the manner and the form in which any such information is to be furnished.
  • (1B) No person shall be compelled for any such purpose as is mentioned in subsection (1) or (1A) above to produce any documents or records which he could not be compelled to produce in civil proceedings before the court or, in complying with any requirement for the furnishing of information, to give any information which he could not be compelled to give in evidence in such proceedings.
  • (2) A person who without reasonable excuse fails to do anything duly required of him by a notice under subsection (1) or (1A)above shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
  • (3) A person who intentionally alters, suppresses or destroys any document or recordswhich he has been required by any such notice to produce shall be guilty of an offence and liable—
  • (a) on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum;
  • (b) on conviction on indictment, to a fine.
  • (4) If a person makes default in complying with a notice under subsection (1) or (1A)above, the court may, on the application of the Director, make such order as the court thinks fit for requiring the default to be made good; and any such order may provide that all the costs or expenses of and incidental to the application shall be borne by the person in default or by any officers of a company or other association who are responsible for its default.
  • (5) In this section—
  • “relevant condition” and “relevant requirement” have the same meanings as in section 28 above;
  • “the court” has the same meaning as in section 30 above.

Annual and other reports

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Other functions of Council

General duty to advise Director

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Annual reports

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Miscellaneous

General restrictions on disclosure of information

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Making of false statements etc.

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  • (1) If any person, in giving any information or making any application for the purposes of any provision of this Part, or of any regulation made under any provision of this Part, makes any statement which he knows to be false in a material particular, or recklessly makes any statement which is false in a material particular, he shall be guilty of an offence and liable—
  • (a) on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum;
  • (b) on conviction on indictment, to a fine.
  • (1A) Any person who with intent to deceive—
  • (a) impersonates an officer of a gas transporter, gas supplier or gas shipper for the purpose of obtaining entry to any premises; or
  • (b) for that purpose makes any statement or does any act calculated falsely to suggest that he is an officer, or an authorised officer, of such a transporter, supplier or shipper,

shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.

  • (2) Proceedings for an offence under subsection (1) above shall not in England and Wales be instituted except by or with the consent of the Secretary of State or the Director of Public Prosecutions.

Compensation to chairmen and officers of Consumers' Councils

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  • (1) The Secretary of State may pay—
  • (a) to the person who immediately before the appointed day is the chairman of the National Gas Consumers’ Council; and
  • (b) to the persons who immediately before that day are the chairmen of the Regional Gas Consumers’ Councils,

such sums by way of compensation for loss of office or loss or diminution of pension rights as the Secretary of State may with the approval of the Treasury determine.

  • (2) The Secretary of State may also pay to persons who immediately before the appointed day were officers of any of the Councils mentioned in subsection (1) above such sums by way of compensation for loss of employment, or loss or diminution of remuneration or pension rights, as the Secretary of State may with the approval of the Treasury determine.
  • (3) Any sums required by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this section shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament.

Supplemental

Offences by bodies corporate

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  • (1) Where a body corporate is guilty of an offence under this Part and that offence is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity he, as well as the body corporate, shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
  • (2) Where the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, subsection (1) above shall apply in relation to the acts and defaults of a member in connection with his functions of management as if he were a director of the body corporate.

Service of notices etc.

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  • (1) . . .Any notice or other document required or authorised to be given, delivered or served under this Part or regulations made under this Part may be given, delivered or served either—
  • (a) by delivering it to the person to whom it is to be given or delivered or on whom it is to be served;
  • (b) by leaving it at the usual or last known place of abode of that person;
  • (c) by sending it in a prepaid letter addressed to that person at his usual or last known place of abode;
  • (d) in the case of a body corporate, by delivering it to the secretary or clerk of the body at their registered or principal office, or sending it in a prepaid letter addressed to the secretary or clerk of the body at that office; or
  • (e) if it is not practicable after reasonable inquiry to ascertain the name or address of a person to whom it should be given or delivered, or on whom it should be served, as being a person having any interest in premises, by addressing it to him by the description of the person having that interest in the premises (naming them) to which it relates and delivering it to some responsible person on the premises, or affixing it or a copy of it to some conspicuous part of the premises.
  • (1A) In the case of a notice or other document required or authorised to be given, delivered or served under this Part, or regulations made under this Part, by the Authority or the Secretary of State, that notice or document may also be given, delivered or served by electronic means if the conditions in subsection (1B) are met.
  • (1B) The conditions in this subsection are that—
  • (a) the person to whom the notice or other document is to be given or delivered or on whom it is to be served has indicated to the Authority or the Secretary of State (as the case may be) the person’s willingness to receive by electronic means notices or documents of that description (and has not withdrawn that indication); and
  • (b) the notice or document is sent to the number or address most recently specified by the person for that purpose.
  • (1C) An indication for the purposes of subsection (1B)—
  • (a) must be given in such manner and include such information as the Authority or the Secretary of State (as the case may be) directs; and
  • (b) may be withdrawn by an indication given in such manner as the Authority or the Secretary of State (as the case may be) directs.
  • (1D) Withdrawal of an indication given for the purposes of subsection (1B) takes effect at the beginning of the fifth working day after the day on which the Authority or the Secretary of State (as the case may be) receives the indication withdrawing it.
  • (1E) A notice or other document which is given, delivered or served in accordance with subsection (1A) is to be treated as having been given, delivered or served on the next working day after the day on which it is sent.
  • (2) Without prejudice to subsection (1) or (1A) above, where this subsection applies in relation to a gas transporter or gas supplier, any notice to be given to or served on the transporter or supplier under—
  • (a) any condition of his licence;
  • (b) any provision of Schedule 2B to this Act; or
  • (c) in the case of a transporter, section 10 above,

may be given or served by delivering it at, or sending it in a prepaid letter to, an appropriate office of the transporter or supplier.

  • (3) Subsection (2) above applies in relation to a gas transporter if he divides any authorised area of his into such areas as he thinks fit and—
  • (a) in the case of each area, fixes offices of his which are to be appropriate offices in relation to notices relating to matters arising in that area; and
  • (b) publishes in each area, in such manner as he considers adequate, the addresses of the offices fixed by him for that area.
  • (4) Subsection (2) above applies in relation to a gas supplier if he divides the premises specified in his licence into such areas as he thinks fit and—
  • (a) in the case of each area, fixes offices of his which are to be appropriate offices in relation to notices relating to matters arising in that area;
  • (b) publishes in each area, in such manner as he considers adequate, the addresses of the offices fixed by him for that area; and
  • (c) endorses on every demand note for gas charges payable to him the addresses of the offices fixed for the area in question.
  • (5) In this section—
  • (a) references to premises specified in a licence include references to premises of a description, or situated in an area, so specified;
  • (b) “working day” means any day other than—
  • (i) Saturday or Sunday;
  • (ii) Christmas Day or Good Friday;
  • (iii) a day which is a bank holiday in England and Wales or Scotland under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971.

Provisions as to regulations

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  • (1) Regulations made under any provision of this Part may provide for the determination of questions of fact or of law which may arise in giving effect to the regulations and for regulating (otherwise than in relation to any court proceedings) any matters relating to the practice and procedure to be followed in connection with the determination of such questions, including provision—
  • (a) as to the mode of proof of any matter;
  • (b) as to parties and their representation;
  • (c) for the right to appear before and be heard by the Secretary of State, the Director and other authorities; and
  • (d) as to awarding costs or expenses of proceedings for the determination of such questions, determining the amount thereof and the enforcement of awards thereof.
  • (2) Regulations made under any provision of this Part which prescribe a period within which things are to be done may provide for extending the period so prescribed.
  • (3) Regulations made under any provision of this Part may—
  • (aa) provide for anything falling to be determined under the regulations to be determined—
  • (i) by the Director or by such other person as may be prescribed by the regulations; and
  • (ii) in accordance with such procedure and by reference to such matters and to the opinion of such persons as may be so prescribed;
  • (a) make different provision for different areas or in relation to different cases or different circumstances; and
  • (b) provide for such exceptions, limitations and conditions, and make such supplementary, incidental or transitional provision, as the Secretary of State or, as the case may be, the Director considers necessary or expedient.
  • (4) Regulations made under any provision of this Part may provide that any person contravening the regulations shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
  • (5) Proceedings for an offence under any regulations made under any provision of this Part shall not in England and Wales be instituted except by or with the consent of the Secretary of State , the Director or the Director of Public Prosecutions.
  • (6) In any proceedings against any person for an offence under any regulations made under any provision of this Part, it shall be a defence for that person to show—
  • (a) that he was prevented from complying with the regulations by circumstances not within his control; or
  • (b) that circumstances existed by reason of which compliance with the regulations would or might have involved danger to the public and that he took all such steps as it was reasonable for him to take both to prevent the circumstances from occurring and to prevent them from having that effect.
  • (7) Any power to make regulations conferred by this Part on the Secretary of State or the Authority shall be exercisable by statutory instrument.
  • (8) Any statutory instrument containing regulations under this Part made by the Secretary of State shall, except as otherwise provided by this Act, be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

Interpretation of Part I and savings,

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  • (1) In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires—
  • “the Agency” means the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators established under the Agency Regulation;
  • “the Agency Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2019/942 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 establishing a European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (recast), and “predecessor”, in relation to that Regulation, means Regulation (EC) 713/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 establishing an Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators;
  • “associated undertaking”, in relation to a person (“person A”), means a person who—has control of person A; oris under the control of a person who controls person A,and sections 450 and 451(1) to (3) of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (meaning of “control”) apply, with any necessary modifications, for the purposes of this definition as they apply for the purposes of Part 10 of that Act;
  • “authorised area”, in relation to a gas transporter, has the meaning given by section 7(2) above;
  • “authorised supplier” means a person authorised by a licence or exemption to supply to any premises gas which has been conveyed to those premises through pipes;
  • “authorised transporter” means a person authorised by a licence or exemption to convey gas through pipes to any premises or to a pipe-line system operated by a gas transporter;
  • “calorific value” has the meaning given by section 12(2) above;
  • “the CMA” means the Competition and Markets Authority;
  • “code manager licence” means a licence under section 7AC;
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “declared calorific value” has the meaning given by section 12(2) above;
  • ...
  • ...
  • “designated regulatory function” means a function of the Authority or the Northern Ireland Authority conferred by— a provision of assimilated law, ora condition in a licence under section 7, 7ZA or 7A or Article 8 of the Gas (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/275 (N.I. 2)), as that condition is modified from time to time on or after IP completion day,where that function was, immediately before IP completion day, one of its functions as a regulatory authority designated in accordance with Article 39 of the Gas Directive;
  • “distribution exemption holder” means a person who—is carrying on an activity such as is mentioned in section 5(1)(a), the whole or part of which is also an activity of distribution within the meaning given by Article 2(5) of the Gas Directive; andis authorised to carry on that activity by an exemption;
  • “distribution main”, in relation to a gas transporter, means any main of the transporter through which the transporter is for the time being distributing gas and which is not being used only for the purpose of conveying gas in bulk;
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “exempt distribution system” means a distribution system operated or controlled by a distribution exemption holder who is covered by an exemption granted to it in relation to that system;
  • “exemption” means an exemption under section 6A;
  • “gas” means—any substance in a gaseous state which consists wholly or mainly of—methane, ethane, propane, butane, hydrogen or carbon monoxide;a mixture of two or more of those gases; ora combustible mixture of one or more of those gases and air; andany other substance in a gaseous state which is gaseous at a temperature of 15°C and a pressure of 1013·25 millibars and is specified in an order made by the Secretary of State;
  • “the Gas Directive” means Directive 2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 2003/55/EC, as amended by the 2019 Amending Directive;
  • “gas fittings” means gas pipes and meters, and fittings, apparatus and appliances designed for use by consumers of gas for heating, lighting, motive power and other purposes for which gas can be used;
  • “gas interconnector” has the meaning given by section 5(8);
  • “the Gas Regulation” means Regulation 2009/715/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on conditions for access to the natural gas transmission networks and repealing Regulation 2005/1775/EC, as amended by the 2010 Amending Decision , the 2012 Amending Decision and the 2013 Amending Regulation ;
  • “gas supplier” and “gas shipper” have the meanings given by section 7A(11) above;
  • “gas system planner licence” means a licence under section 7AA;
  • “gas undertaking” has the meaning given by section 8Q;
  • “holding company” has the meaning given by section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006;
  • “information” includes accounts, estimates and returns;
  • “ kilowatt hour” means 3.6 megajoules;
  • “licence” means a licence under section 7, 7ZA , 7A , 7AA, 7AB or 7AC and “licence holder” shall be construed accordingly;
  • “LNG import or export facility” means a facility in Great Britain (including the territorial sea adjacent to Great Britain and the sea in any area designated under section 1(7) of the Continental Shelf Act 1964) for—the importation into Great Britain and regasification of liquid gas prior to its conveyance to a pipeline system operated by the holder of a licence under section 7 or section 7ZA, or the liquefaction of gas for the purpose of its export from Great Britain; andany activity, including temporary storage of gas or liquid gas, which is necessary for that importation, regasification or liquefaction;
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “main commercial conditions” means—in the case of a storage facility, such information as would enable a potential applicant for a right to have gas or liquid gas stored in the facility to make a reasonable assessment of the cost of, or the method of calculating the cost of, acquiring that right;in the case of an LNG import or export facility, the terms setting out the cost or the method of determining the cost of acquiring the right to have gas or liquid gas treated in the facility;the other significant terms on which such a right as is mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) would be granted; andsuch additional information as the Authority may from time to time specify by notice;
  • “notice” means notice in writing;
  • “Northern Ireland Authority” means the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation;
  • “officer”, in relation to any person, includes any servant or agent of that person, and any officer or servant of such an agent;
  • “owner”—in relation to any premises or other property, includes a lessee;in relation to a storage facility or an LNG import or export facility, includes a person occupying or having control of the facility,and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly;;
  • “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made, unless the context otherwise requires, by the Secretary of State;
  • “providing a smart meter communication service” has the meaning given in section 5(11) above, and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly;
  • “relevant producer or supplier” has the meaning given by section 8Q;
  • “gas transporter” has the meaning given by section 7(1) above;
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “senior officer” means—in relation to a company, a director;in relation to a partnership, a partner;in any other case, a person holding a position equivalent to that of a director or partner;
  • “service pipe” means a pipe, other than a distribution main of a gas transporter, which is used for the purpose of conveying gas from such a main to any premises, and includes part of any such pipe;
  • “smart meter communication licence” has the meaning given to that term in section 7AB(1);
  • “storage”, in relation to gas, means storage in, or in a facility which is connected (directly or indirectly) to, a pipe-line system operated by a gas transporter;
  • “storage”, in relation to liquid gas in a storage facility, includes any liquefaction of gas or regasification of liquid gas ancillary to the storage of liquid gas, and “stored”, in relation to liquid gas in a storage facility, shall be construed accordingly;
  • “storage facility” means a facility in Great Britain (including the territorial sea adjacent to Great Britain and the sea in any area designated under section 1(7) of the Continental Shelf Act 1964) for either or both of the following—the storage in porous strata, or in cavities in strata, of gas which has been, or will be, conveyed in a pipeline system operated by the holder of a licence under section 7 or 7ZA;the storage of liquid gas which, if regasified, would be suitable for conveyance through pipes to premises in accordance with a licence under section 7,but the reference in paragraph (b) to the storage of liquid gas does not include suchtemporary storage as is mentioned in the definition of “LNG import or export facility”;;
  • “subsidiary” has the meaning given by section 736 of the Companies Act 1985;
  • “supply exemption holder” means a person who—is carrying on the activity mentioned in section 5(1)(b); andis authorised to carry on that activity by an exemption;
  • “treatment”, in relation to gas or liquid gas in an LNG import or export facility, includes importation, regasification, liquefaction and temporary storage, and “treat” shall be construed accordingly;
  • “the 2010 Amending Decision” means Commission Decision 2010/685/EU of 10 November 2010 amending Chapter 3 of Annex I to Regulation 2009/715/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on conditions for access to the natural gas transmission networks;
  • “the 2012 Amending Decision” means Commission Decision 2012/490/EU of 24 August 2012 amending Annex I to Regulation 2009/715/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on conditions for access to the natural gas transmission networks;
  • “the 2013 Amending Regulation” means Regulation 2013/347/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2013 on guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure and repealing Decision 2006/1364/EC and amending Regulations 2009/713/EC, 2009/714/EC and 2009/715/EC;
  • “the 2019 Amending Directive” means Directive (EU) 2019/692 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 amending Directive 2009/73/EC concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas;
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (1ZA) Until section 75 of the Utilities Act 2000 comes into force the references to an exemption in the definitions in subsection (1) above of “distribution exemption holder”, “exempt distribution system” and “supply exemption holder” to an exemption include an exception under Schedule 2A.
  • (1A) In this Part any reference to an officer authorised by any person includes, in relation to an officer who is an officer or servant of an agent of that person, an officer who, in accordance with the terms of any written authority given by that person to the agent, is authorised by the agent on behalf of that person.
  • (2) In this Part, except in section 18, references to the supply of gas do not include references to the supply of gas (directly or indirectly) to a gas transporter, gas supplier or gas shipper.
  • (2A) In relation to any time after 31st December 1999—
  • (a) references in this Part to 2,500, 75,000 and 2 million therms shall be construed as references to 73,200, 2,196,000 and 58 million kilowatt hours respectively; and
  • (b) other references in this Part to therms, and references in this Part to therms or kilowatt hours, shall be construed as references to kilowatt hours.
  • (2B) A person is of pensionable age for the purposes of this Part if—
  • (a) he has attained pensionable age (within the meaning given by the rules in paragraph 1 of Schedule 4 to the Pensions Act 1995); or
  • (b) in the case of a man born before 6th December 1953 , he is the same age as a woman who has attained pensionable age (within the meaning so given).
  • (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part II — Transfer of Undertaking of Corporation

Vesting of property etc. of Corporation in a company nominated by the Secretary of State

49
  • (1) On such day as the Secretary of State may by order appoint for the purposes of this section (in this Act referred to as “the transfer date”), all the property, rights and liabilities to which the Corporation was entitled or subject immediately before that date shall (subject to section 50 below) become by virtue of this section property, rights and liabilities of a company nominated for the purposes of this section by the Secretary of State (in this Act referred to as “the successor company”).
  • (2) The Secretary of State may, after consulting the Corporation, by order nominate for the purposes of this section any company formed and registered under the Companies Act 1985; but on the transfer date the company in question must be a company limited by shares which is wholly owned by the Crown.
  • (3) References in this Act to property, rights and liabilities of the Corporation are references to all such property, rights and liabilities, whether or not capable or not capable of being transferred or assigned by the Corporation.
  • (4) It is hereby declared for the avoidance of doubt that—
  • (a) any reference in this Act to property of the Corporation is a reference to property of the Corporation, whether situated in the United Kingdom or elsewhere; and
  • (b) any such reference to rights and liabilities of the Corporation is a reference to rights to which the Corporation is entitled, or (as the case may be) liabilities to which the Corporation is subject, whether under the law of the United Kingdom or of any part of the United Kingdom or under the law of any country or territory outside the United Kingdom.
  • (5) In the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 in Part III of Schedule 1 (other disqualifying offices) there shall be inserted (at the appropriate place) the following entry—

and the like insertion shall be made in Part III of Schedule 1 to the Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975.

British Gas Stock

50
  • (1) On the transfer date all the rights and liabilities to which the Corporation was entitled or subject immediately before that date under the terms of issue of British Gas Stock shall become by virtue of this section rights and liabilities of the Treasury.
  • (2) As from the transfer date British Gas Stock shall be deemed for all purposes, but subject to the rights and liabilities mentioned in subsection (1) above, to have been created and issued under the National Loans Act 1968, and that Act and any other enactment, regulation or rule relating to securities issued under that Act shall apply accordingly to that Stock.
  • (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (6) Before the transfer date the Corporation shall pay to the Bank of England a sum equal to the amounts accruing in respect of unclaimed interest or redemption money on British Gas Stock before the transfer date (after deduction of income tax in the case of interest), but excluding any amounts represented by money in the hands of the Bank of England.
  • (7) The Bank of England shall deal with—
  • (a) the money paid to them under subsection (6) above; and
  • (b) the money already in their hands which represents such unclaimed interest or redemption money as is mentioned in that subsection,

as money entrusted to them for payment to holders of British Gas Stock and section 5 of the Miscellaneous Financial Provisions Act 1955 (which relates to unclaimed dividends etc. on Government Stock) shall apply accordingly.

  • (8) In this section “British Gas Stock” means any stock created and issued under section 21 of the 1972 Act or section 43 of the Gas Act 1948.

Initial Government holding in the successor company

51
  • (1) As a consequence of the vesting in the successor company by virtue of section 49 above of property, rights and liabilities of the Corporation, the successor company shall issue such securities of the company as the Secretary of State may from time to time direct—
  • (a) to the Treasury or the Secretary of State; or
  • (b) to any person entitled to require the issue of the securities following their initial allotment to the Treasury or the Secretary of State.
  • (2) The Secretary of State shall not give a direction under subsection (1) above at a time when the successor company has ceased to be wholly owned by the Crown.
  • (3) Securities required to be issued in pursuance of this section shall be issued or allotted at such time or times and on such terms as the Secretary of State may direct.
  • (4) Shares issued in pursuance of this section—
  • (a) shall be of such nominal value as the Secretary of State may direct; and
  • (b) shall be issued as fully paid and treated for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006 as if they had been paid up by virtue of the payment to the successor company of their nominal value in cash.
  • (5) The Secretary of State shall not exercise any power conferred on him by this section, or dispose of any securities issued or of any rights to securities initially allotted to him in pursuance of this section, without the consent of the Treasury.
  • (6) Any dividends or other sums received by the Treasury or the Secretary of State in right of or on the disposal of any securities or rights acquired by virtue of this section shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund.
  • (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Government investment in securities of the successor company

52
  • (1) The Treasury or, with the consent of the Treasury, the Secretary of State may at any time acquire—
  • (a) securities of the successor company; or
  • (b) rights to subscribe for any such securities.
  • (2) The Secretary of State may not dispose of any securities or rights acquired under this section without the consent of the Treasury.
  • (3) Any expenses incurred by the Treasury or the Secretary of State in consequence of the provisions of this section shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament.
  • (4) Any dividends or other sums received by the Treasury or the Secretary of State in right of, or on the disposal of, any securities or rights acquired under this section shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund.
  • (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Exercise of functions through nominees

53
  • (1) The Treasury or, with the consent of the Treasury, the Secretary of State may for the purposes of section 51 or 52 above appoint any person to act as the nominee, or one of the nominees, of the Treasury or the Secretary of State; and—
  • (a) securities of the successor company may be issued under section 51 above to any nominee of the Treasury or the Secretary of State appointed for the purposes of that section or to any person entitled to require the issue of the securities following their initial allotment to any such nominee; and
  • (b) any such nominee appointed for the purposes of section 52 above may acquire securities or rights under that section,

in accordance with directions given from time to time by the Treasury or, with the consent of the Treasury, by the Secretary of State.

  • (2) Any person holding any securities or rights as a nominee of the Treasury or the Secretary of State by virtue of subsection (1) above shall hold and deal with them (or any of them) on such terms and in such manner as the Treasury or, with the consent of the Treasury, the Secretary of State may direct.

Target investment limit for Government shareholding

54
  • (1) As soon as he considers expedient and, in any case, not later than six months after the successor company ceases to be wholly owned by the Crown, the Secretary of State shall by order fix a target investment limit in relation to the shares for the time being held in that company by virtue of any provision of this Part by the Treasury and their nominees and by the Secretary of State and his nominees (in this section referred to as “the Government shareholding”).
  • (2) The target investment limit shall be expressed as a proportion of the voting rights which are exercisable in all circumstances at general meetings of the successor company (in this section referred to as “the ordinary voting rights”).
  • (3) The first target investment limit fixed under this section shall be equal to the proportion of the ordinary voting rights which is carried by the Government shareholding at the time when the order fixing the limit is made.
  • (4) The Secretary of State may from time to time by order fix a new target investment limit in place of the one previously in force under this section; but—
  • (a) any new limit must be lower than the one it replaces; and
  • (b) an order under this section may only be revoked by an order fixing a new limit.
  • (5) It shall be the duty of the Treasury and of the Secretary of State so to exercise—
  • (a) their powers under section 52 above and any power to dispose of any shares held by virtue of any provision of this Part; and
  • (b) their power to give directions to their respective nominees,

as to secure that the Government shareholding does not carry a proportion of the ordinary voting rights exceeding any target investment limit for the time being in force under this section.

  • (6) Notwithstanding subsection (5) above, the Treasury or the Secretary of State may take up, or direct any nominee of the Treasury or of the Secretary of State to take up, any rights for the time being available to them or him, or to that nominee, as an existing holder of shares or other securities of the successor company; but if, as a result, the proportion of the ordinary voting rights carried by the Government shareholding at any time exceeds the target investment limit, it shall be the duty of the Treasury or, as the case may be, the Secretary of State to comply with subsection (5) above as soon after that time as is reasonably practicable.
  • (7) For the purposes of this section the temporary suspension of any of the ordinary voting rights shall be disregarded.

Financial structure of the successor company

55
  • (1) If the Secretary of State so directs at any time before the successor company ceases to be wholly owned by the Crown, such sum (not exceeding the accumulated realised profits of the Corporation) as may be specified in the direction shall be carried by the successor company to a reserve (in this section referred to as “the statutory reverse”).
  • (2) The statutory reserve may only be applied by the successor company in paying up unissued shares of the company to be allotted to members of the company as fully paid bonus shares.
  • (3) Notwithstanding subsection (2) above, the statutory reserve shall not count as an undistributable reserve of the successor company for the purposes of section 831(4)(d) of the Companies Act 2006; but for the purpose of determining under that section whether the successor company may make a distribution at any time any amount for the time being standing to the credit of the statutory reserve shall be treated for the purposes of section 831(4)(c) as if it were unrealised profits of the company.
  • (4) For the purposes of any statutory accounts of the successor company—
  • (a) the vesting effected by virtue of section 49 above shall be taken to have been a vesting of all the property, rights and liabilities to which the Corporation was entitled or subject immediately before the end of the last complete financial year of the Corporation ending before the transfer date (other than any rights and liabilities which vest in the Treasury by virtue of section 50 above) and to have been effected immediately after the end of that year; and
  • (b) the value of any asset and the amount of any liability of the Corporation taken to have been vested in the successor company by virtue of paragraph (a) above shall be taken to have been the value or (as the case may be) the amount assigned to that asset or liability for the purposes of the corresponding statement of accounts prepared by the Corporation in respect of that year.
  • (5) For the purposes of any statutory accounts of the successor company the amount to be included in respect of any item shall be determined as if anything done by the Corporation (whether by way of acquiring, revaluing or disposing of any asset or incurring, revaluing or discharging any liability, or by carrying any amount to any provision or reserve, or otherwise) had been done by the successor company.

Accordingly (but without prejudice to the generality of the preceding provision) the amount to be included from time to time in any reserves of the successor company as representing its accumulated realised profits shall be determined as if any profits realised and retained by the Corporation had been realised and retained by the successor company.

  • (6) References in this section to the statutory accounts of the successor company are references to any accounts prepared by the successor company for the purposes of any provision of the Companies Act 1985 (including group accounts); and in this section “complete financial year” means a financial year ending with 31st March.

Temporary restrictions on successor company's borrowings etc.

56
  • (1) If articles of association of the successor company confer on the Secretary of State powers exercisable with the consent of the Treasury for, or in connection with, restricting the sums of money which may be borrowed or raised by the group during any period, those powers shall be exercisable in the national interest notwithstanding any rule of law and the provisions of any enactment.
  • (2) For the purposes of this section any alteration of the articles of association of the successor company which—
  • (a) has the effect of conferring or extending any such power as is mentioned in subsection (1) above; and
  • (b) is made at a time when that company has ceased to be wholly owned by the Crown,

shall be disregarded.

  • (3) In this section “group” means the successor company and all of its subsidiaries taken together.

Dissolution of the Corporation

57

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Statements in connection with flotation

58

Application of Trustee Investments Act 1961 in relation to investment in the successor company

59
  • (1) For the purpose of applying paragraph 3(b) of Part IV of Schedule 1 to the Trustee Investments Act 1961 (which provides that shares and debentures of a company shall not count as wider-range and narrower-range investments respectively within the meaning of that Act unless the company has paid dividends in each of the five years immediately preceding that in which the investment is made) in relation to investment in shares or debentures of the successor company during the calendar year in which the transfer date falls ( “the first investment year ”) or during any year following that year, the successor company shall be deemed to have paid a dividend as there mentioned—
  • (a) in every year preceding the first investment year which is included in the relevant five years; and
  • (b) in the first investment year, if that year is included in the relevant five years and the successor company does not in fact pay such a dividend in that year.
  • (2) In subsection (1) above “the relevant five years” means the five years immediately preceding the year in which the investment in question is made or proposed to be made.

Tax provisions

60
  • (1) The successor company shall be treated—
  • (a) for all purposes of corporation tax and petroleum revenue tax; ...
  • (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

as if it were the same person as the Corporation.

  • (2) The successor company shall not by virtue of subsection (1) above be regarded as a body falling within section 170(12) of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (bodies established for carrying on industries or undertakings under national ownership or control).
  • (3) For the purposes of Part VI of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (company distributions) and Part 5 of the Corporation Tax Act 2009 (loan relationships), any debentures issued in pursuance of section 51 above shall be treated as having been issued for new consideration equal to the principal sum payable under the debenture.
  • (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interpretation etc. of Part II

61
  • (1) In this Part—
  • “debenture” includes debenture stock;
  • “securities”, in relation to a company, includes shares, debentures, bonds and other securities of the company, whether or not constituting a charge on the assets of the company;
  • “shares” includes stock;
  • “subsidiary” has the meaning given by section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006.
  • (2) An order under section 49 above nominating any company for the purposes of that section and an order under subsection (1) of that section appointing the transfer date may be varied or revoked by a subsequent order at any time before any property, rights or liabilities vest in any company by virtue of section 49 above.
  • (3) A company shall be regarded for the purposes of this Part as wholly owned by the Crown at any time when each of the issued shares in the company is held by, or by a nominee of, the Treasury or the Secretary of State.

Part III — Miscellaneous and General

Exclusion of certain agreements from Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976

62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Restrictions on use of certain information

63

Provisions as to orders

64
  • (1) Any power conferred on the Secretary of State by this Act to make orders shall be exercisable by statutory instrument.
  • (2) Any statutory instrument containing an order under this Act, other than an order appointing a day or an order under section 23, 30O , 33BC, ... 41C, 41HA, ... , 49(2) or 57(2) above, shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

Financial provisions

65

There shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament any administrative expenses incurred by the Secretary of State in consequence of the provisions of this Act and any increase attributable to this Act in the sums payable out of money so provided under any other Act.

General interpretation

66

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—

  • “the 1972 Act” means the Gas Act 1972;
  • “the appointed day” has the meaning given by section 3 above;
  • “the Authority” means the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority;
  • “Citizens Advice” means the National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux;
  • “Citizens Advice Scotland” means the Scottish Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux;
  • “contravention”, in relation to any direction, condition, requirement, regulation or order, includes any failure to comply with it and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly;
  • “the Corporation” means the British Gas Corporation;
  • ...
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “modifications” includes additions, alterations and omissions and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly;
  • “subordinate legislation” has the same meaning as in the Interpretation Act 1978;
  • “the successor company” has the meaning given by section 49(1) above;
  • “the transfer date” has the meaning given by section 49(1) above;
  • “the transitional period” has the meaning given by section 57(1) above.

Amendments, transitional provisions, savings and repeals

67
  • (1) The enactments mentioned in Schedule 7 to this Act shall have effect subject to the amendments there specified (being minor amendments or amendments consequential on the preceding provisions of this Act).
  • (2) The Secretary of State may by order make such consequential modifications of any provision contained in any Act (whether public general or local) passed, or in subordinate legislation made, before the appointed day as appear to him necessary or expedient in respect of—
  • (a) any reference in that Act or subordinate legislation to the Corporation;
  • (b) any reference (in whatever terms) in that Act or subordinate legislation to a person carrying on a gas undertaking or to such an undertaking; or
  • (c) any reference in that Act or subordinate legislation to any enactment repealed by this Act.
  • (3) The transitional provisions and savings contained in Schedule 8 to this Act shall have effect; but those provisions and savings are without prejudice to sections 16 and 17 of the Interpretation Act 1978 (effect of repeals).
  • (4) The enactments mentioned in Schedule 9 to this Act (which include some which are spent or no longer of practical utility) are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third column of that Schedule.

Short title, commencement and extent

68
  • (1) This Act may be cited as the Gas Act 1986.
  • (2) The following provisions of this Act, namely—
  • Part I except sections 1 and 2;
  • section 66;
  • section 67(1) and Schedule 7;
  • section 67(2);
  • Part I of Schedule 8 and section 67(3) so far as relating to that Part; and
  • Part I of Schedule 9 and section 67(4) so far as relating to that Part,

shall come into force on the appointed day.

  • (3) The following provisions of this Act, namely—
  • Part II;
  • Part II of Schedule 8 and section 67(3) so far as relating to that Part; and
  • Part II of Schedule 9 and section 67(4) so far as relating to that Part,

shall come into force on the transfer date.

  • (4) Part III of Schedule 9 and section 67(4) so far as relating to that Part shall come into force on the dissolution of the Corporation.
  • (5) Subject to subsections (2) to (4) above, this Act shall come into force on such day as the Secretary of State may by order appoint; and different days may be so appointed for different provisions or for different purposes.
  • (6) This Act, except this section and the following provisions, namely—
  • sections 49 and 50;
  • section 58;
  • sections 62 and 63;
  • section 66;
  • paragraph 7 of Schedule 1 and section 1(5) so far as relating to that paragraph;
  • paragraph 8 of Schedule 2 and section 2(5) so far as relating to that paragraph;
  • paragraphs 15, 23 and 28 of Schedule 7 and section 67(1) so far as relating to those paragraphs; and
  • paragraph 27 to 31 of Schedule 8 and section 67(3) so far as relating to those paragraphs; and
  • Schedule 9 and section 67(4) so far as relating to the repeal of section 33(2) of the 1972 Act and the repeals in the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975,

does not extend to Northern Ireland.

SCHEDULE 1

1

There shall be paid to the Director such remuneration, and such travelling and other allowances, as the Secretary of State with the approval of the Treasury may determine.

2

In the case of any such holder of the office of the Director as may be determined by the Secretary of State with the approval of the Treasury, there shall be paid such pension, allowance or gratuity to or in respect of him on his retirement or death, or such contributions or payments towards provision for such a pension, allowance or gratuity as may be so determined.

3

If, when any person ceases to hold office as the Director, the Secretary of State determines with the approval of the Treasury that there are special circumstances which make it right that he should receive compensation, there may be paid to him a sum by way of compensation of such amount as may be so determined.

4

The Director may, with the approval of the Treasury as to numbers and terms and conditions of service, appoint such staff as he may determine.

5

There shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament the remuneration of, and any travelling or other allowances payable under this Act to, the Director and any staff of the Director, any sums payable under this Act to or in respect of the Director and any expenses duly incurred by the Director or by any of his staff in consequence of the provisions of this Act.

6
7

In the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 in Part III of Schedule 1 (other disqualifying offices) there shall be inserted (at the appropriate place) the following entry—

Director General of Gas Supply

;

8

The Director shall have an official seal for the authentication of documents required for the purposes of his functions.

9

The Documentary Evidence Act 1868 shall have effect as if the Director were included in the first column of the Schedule to that Act, as if the Director and any person authorised to act on behalf of the Director were mentioned in the second column of that Schedule, and as if the regulations referred to in that Act included any document issued by the Director or by any such person.

10

Anything authorised or required by or under this Act to be done by the Director (other than the making of a statutory instrument)may be done by any member of the staff of the Director who is authorised generally or specially in that behalf by the Director.

SCHEDULE 2

1

The Council shall not be regarded as a servant or agent of the Crown or as enjoying any status, immunity or privilege of the Crown.

2

The Council may pay to any member such sums, whether by way of remuneration or allowances or otherwise, as the Secretary of State may with the approval of the Treasury determine.

3
  • (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, the Council may, with the approval of the Secretary of State as to numbers and terms and conditions of service, appoint such staff as it may determine.
  • (2) The Council shall not appoint a person to act as principal officer of the Council except after consultation with the Secretary of State.
  • (3) For the purpose of ensuring that there are persons available in particular localities to assist the Council in the performance in those localities of its functions under this Act, the Council may, without any such approval as is required by sub-paragraph (1) above, appoint such persons to be so available as it may determine.
  • (4) Persons appointed under sub-paragraph (3) above shall not be paid any sums by the Council for or in respect of their services except sums reimbursing them for their travelling expenses and such of their other out-of-pocket expenses as do not relate to loss of remuneration.
  • (5) The consent of the Treasury shall be required for the giving by the Secretary of State of an approval for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) above.
4

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