Education Reform Act 1988

Type Public General Act
Publication 1988-07-29
Last updated 2024-08-01
State In force
Department Statute Law Database
articles Not indexed
Reform history JSON API

[^c12686491]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 59 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686501]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 60 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686511]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 61 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686521]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 62 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686531]: Sch. 12 para. 63 repealed (1.8.1993) by 1993 c. 10, ss. 98(2), 99(1), Sch.7

[^c12686541]: Sch. 12 para. 64 repealed (1.8.1993) by 1993 c. 10, ss. 98(2), 99(1), Sch.7

[^c12686551]: Sch. 12 para. 68 repealed (1. 4. 1993) by Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13), s. 93, Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 66, Sch.9; S.I. 1992/831, art. 2, Sch.3.

[^c12686571]: Sch. 12 para. 69(2) repealed (1. 4. 1993) by Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13), s. 93, Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 66, Sch. 9; S.I. 1992/831, art. 2, Sch. 3.

[^c12686581]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 69(4) repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686591]: Sch. 12 para. 70 expressed to be repealed (1. 4. 1993) by Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13), s. 93, Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 66, Sch.9; S.I. 1992/831, art. 2, Sch.3.

[^c12686601]: Sch. 12 para. 70 repealed by Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990 (c. 11, SIF 123:1, 2), s. 3, Sch. 1 Part I

[^c12686611]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 76 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686621]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 77 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686631]: Sch. 12 para. 79 repealed (2.4.2001) by 2000 c. 34, s. 9(2), Sch. 3 (with s. 10(5)); S.I. 2001/566, art. 2(1)

[^c12686641]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 80 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt.I.

[^c12686651]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 81 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686661]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 82 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686671]: Sch. 12 paras. 83-85 repealed (1.9.1994) by 1993 c. 35, s. 307(1)(3), Sch. 19 para. 145, Sch. 21Pt. I; S.I. 1994/2038, art. 3(1), Sch. 2Appendix.

[^c12686681]: Sch. 12 paras. 83-85 repealed (1.9.1994) by 1993 c. 35, s. 307(1)(3), Sch. 19 para. 145, Sch. 21Pt. I; S.I. 1994/2038, art. 3(1), Sch. 2Appendix.

[^c12686691]: Sch. 12 paras. 83-85 repealed (1.9.1994) by 1993 c. 35, s. 307(1)(3), Sch. 19 para. 145, Sch. 21Pt. I; S.I. 1994/2038, art. 3(1), Sch. 2Appendix.

[^c12686701]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 87(3) repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686711]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 99 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686721]: Sch. 12 para. 100(2) repealed (1. 4. 1993) by Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13), s. 93, Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 66, Sch.9; S.I. 1992/831, art. 2, Sch.3.

[^c12686731]: Sch. 12 para. 101(4) repealed (1. 4. 1993) by Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13), s. 93, Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 66, Sch.9; S.I. 1992/831, art. 2, Sch.3.

[^c12686741]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 102 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686751]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 103 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686761]: Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 106 repealed (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(2), 583, Sch. 38 Pt.I (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39).

[^c12686771]: Sch. 13 Pt. I: entry relating to section 3(10) of the Further Education Act 1985 repealed by S.I. 1990/776, art. 8, Sch. 3 Pt. I para. 27

[^c17957931]: Ss. 26-32 modified by S.I. 1989/1135, art. 3(1), Sch. 3

[^c17957941]: S. 27(6) modified by S.I. 1988/1459, art. 8

[^c17957951]: Ss. 26-32 modified by S.I. 1989/1135, art. 3(1), Sch. 3

[^c17957961]: Ss. 26-32 modified by S.I. 1989/1135, art. 3(1), Sch. 3

[^c17957971]: Ss. 26?32 modified by S.I. 1989/1135, art. 3(1), Sch. 3

[^c17957981]: Ss. 26-32 modified by S.I. 1989/1135, art. 3(1), Sch. 3

[^c17957991]: Ss. 26-32 modified by S.I. 1989/1135, art. 3(1), Sch. 3

[^c17958001]: S. 27 partly in force; s. 27 in force for certain purposes at 12.3.1991, 1.5.1991 and 1.9.1991 see s. 236 and S.I. 1991/409, arts. 3, 4

[^c17958011]: S. 27(1)(2)(3) modified by S.I. 1991/410, art.3

[^c17958021]: S. 27(1)(2)(3) modified by S.I. 1991/410, art.3

[^c17958031]: S. 27(1)(2)(3) modified by S.I. 1991/410, art.3

[^c17958041]: S. 27(5)(7) applied (2.10.1995) by S.I. 1995/2368, reg. 5(2).

[^c17958051]: S. 27(6) excluded (2.10.1995) by S.I. 1995/2368, reg. 4(2).

[^c17958061]: S. 27(5)(7) applied (2.10.1995) by S.I. 1995/2368, reg. 5(2).

[^c17958071]: S. 27(7) modified (2.10.1995) by S.I. 1995/2368, reg. 5(3).

[^c17958081]: S. 28 partly in force: s. 28 in force for certain purposes at 12.3.1991, see s. 236 and S.I. 1991/409, art. 3

[^c17958091]: S. 28(6) modified (2.10.1995) by S.I. 1995/2368, reg. 4(4).

[^c17958101]: S. 29 wholly in force at 1.5.1991 see s. 236 and S.I. 1991/409, art. 5

[^c17958111]: S. 31 partly in force; s. 31(1) in force for certain purposes at 1.8.1992, s. 31(2) in force for certain purposes at 1.9.1991, s. 31(3) wholly in force at 1.8.1991, s. 31(4)-(6) wholly in force at 1.5.1991, see s. 236 and S.I. 1991/409, art. 6

[^c17958121]: S. 32 partly in force; s. 32 in force for certain purposes at 12.3.1991 see s. 236 and S.I. 1991/409, art. 3

[^c17958131]: S. 161(1)(c) repealed (1. 4. 1993) by Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13), s. 93, Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 42, Sch.9; S.I. 1992/831, art. 2, Sch.3.

[^c17958421]: S. 161(1)(b) substituted (28.7.2000 insofar as consequential on ss. 130, 131, Sch. 8 of the amending Act and otherwise 1.4.2001) by 2000 c. 21, s. 149, Sch. 9 para. 17; S.I. 2001/654, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. II; S.I. 2001/1274, art. 2(1), Sch. Pt. I

[^c17966361]: Sch. 2 para. 13A inserted (1.10.1993) by 1993 c. 35, s.250; S.I. 1993/1975, art. 9 Sch.1

[^c17966371]: Words in Sch. 2 para. 13A substituted (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 35, s. 253, Sch. 15 para. 4(6); S.I. 1994/507, art. 4(1), Sch. 2.

[^c17966381]: Words in Sch. 2 para. 13A substituted (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 35, s. 253, Sch. 15 para. 4(6); S.I. 1994/507, art. 4(1), Sch. 2.

[^c17966391]: Words in Sch. 2 para. 13A substituted (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 35, s. 253, Sch. 15 para. 4(6); S.I. 1994/507, art. 4(1), Sch. 2.

[^c17966401]: Words in Sch. 2 para. 13A substituted (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 35, s. 253, Sch. 15 para. 4(6); S.I. 1994/507, art. 4(1), Sch. 2.

[^c22561951]: S. 122A inserted (1.4.1993) by Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13), s. 74(1); S.I. 1992/831, art. 2, Sch. 3

[^c22561961]: Ss. 124A-124D inserted (6.5.1992) by Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13), s. 71(1); S.I. 1992/831, art. 2, Sch. 1

[^c22561971]: S. 125A inserted (1.10.1998) by 1998 c. 30, s. 41(1); S.I. 1998/2215, art. 2

[^key-00dac0fec4d32aef13b0bb99184f9b95]: S. 171 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 5 Group 4

[^key-0b14a37290b1e966f045c1ad1b6e1aac]: Words in s. 135(2) inserted (1.8.2019) by The Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (Further Implementation etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1027), regs. 1, 3(3)(b)

[^key-0e0a6cb6e8c63a04425f9d49d28d5f34]: Words in s. 214(9A) substituted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 53(6)(b), 124(5) (with ss. 54(16), 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-13df4683887f98bfd50c0ebe7446613c]: Sch. 10 applied (E.) (25.5.2007) by The School Governance (Federations) (England) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/960), regs. 1(1), 41(2), 46(2)

[^key-14c4cda6d48995bc1938118f19f6c982]: Words in s. 129(5)(e) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 18; S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-1938487c413e424ad07814c422445aa5]: Sch. 10 applied (22.5.2014) by The Federation of Maintained Schools (Wales) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1132), regs. 1(1), 84(2), 91(2)

[^key-1ae4ae2018cf6777687c4afb56249fb0]: S. 127 applied (with modifications) (1.8.2007) by The Cumbria Institute of the Arts Higher Education Corporation (Dissolution) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1848), arts. 1, 3

[^key-1bcb35f1205d44fc2b386e0a35e628cc]: Sch. 7 para. 4(8) inserted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 4(7)

[^key-1d6a967e105e9da352abe2cd44285dd9]: Words in s. 122 heading inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 2(a); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-220e9bffbab615738a783ddf085eb609]: Words in s. 124A(6) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 9(b); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-229419c4c8a08705264eb9b3fd5ec70b]: S. 214(10)(a)(ii) and word inserted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 53(7)(b), 124(5) (with ss. 54(16), 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-23573a7641307b5a2cdf362b1670e88a]: S. 218A repealed (31.3.2003 for W., 1.6.2003 for E.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), ss. 146, 216(4), Sch. 22 Pt. 3 (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 5, Sch. Pt. II; S.I. 2003/1115, art. 3

[^key-2749e577a3f8a6d7db0b928f6899dcc9]: S. 215(2)-(8) omitted (1.10.2015) by virtue of Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15), s. 100(5), Sch. 6 para. 47(3); S.I. 2015/1630, art. 3(i) (with art. 8)

[^key-2cc2d83befac5c9aaf12109a92f078f6]: Ss. 182-184 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 5 Group 4

[^key-2d3bdb0d97d640604d16c160271ec309]: Sch. 12 paras. 45, 46 repealed (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 7 Pt. 4; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1

[^key-2d89005ee3dbd18a7db64e6b41534601]: S. 169 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 5 Group 4

[^key-2e3edfb1433022d786a8a40e62c1e35f]: Words in s. 124(2)(fa) substituted (14.3.2012) by Charities Act 2011 (c. 25), s. 355, Sch. 7 para. 49 (with s. 20(2), Sch. 8)

[^key-304b962bf527d65e21f70d0c39ba717c]: Words in s. 128(1)(b)(iii) substituted (1.8.2024) by Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 (asc 1), ss. 139(2), 148(2) (with s. 19); S.I. 2024/806, art. 2(h) (with art. 28)

[^key-35414c51765e3a6483fcf6b65f8ffdf2]: Words in s. 129(1)(b) inserted (1.8.2024) by Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 (asc 1), s. 148(2), Sch. 4 para. 5(4)(a)(iv) (with s. 19); S.I. 2024/806, art. 2(k)(iii) (with art. 28)

[^key-35c7f9311284be8c35400bb923dd9f09]: Words in s. 215(1) substituted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 54(2)(c), 124(5) (with s. 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-37994119ad82efe0a2fe2932b4003017]: Words in s. 133(1) substituted (1.8.2024) by Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 (asc 1), s. 148(2), Sch. 4 para. 5(5)(b) (with s. 19); S.I. 2024/806, art. 2(k)(iii) (with art. 28)

[^key-38124825675c6b9f131dc0ac09436f2b]: S. 164 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 5 Group 4

[^key-384c7a2a06f23a332eae82cbd6381e2e]: Words in s. 124A(7) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 9(b); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-39d73b50af433887471958f2d6bcdffe]: S. 127 applied (with modifications) (11.4.2013) by The University of Wales, Newport Higher Education Corporation (Dissolution) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/664), arts. 1, 4

[^key-39ec4453f34d75e841486e0e4af0977f]: Words in s. 215(1) substituted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 54(2)(b), 124(5) (with s. 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-3c88d015daea957faaa8754bea5dcb2c]: S. 162 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 5 Group 4

[^key-3e1444bf19c17e01b071ed37d8eff863]: S. 198 applied (W.) (12.4.2010) by The Federation of Maintained Schools and Miscellaneous Amendments (Wales) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/638), regs. 1(1), 10(2), 80(2), 86(2)

[^key-3e80a5d000c80ced703167f00b86a17e]: Words in s. 125(1) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 13(b); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-3fa1301aa2e5dd025091a85569cbf445]: S. 236(5) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 7

[^key-42b0b16041d212ffae9e7b5cde226639]: Word in s. 129(1)(a) substituted (1.8.2024) by Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 (asc 1), s. 148(2), Sch. 4 para. 5(4)(a)(iii) (with s. 19); S.I. 2024/806, art. 2(k)(iii) (with art. 28)

[^key-43e87837542c97e288ac9138ce63a335]: S. 127 applied (with modifications) (1.8.2013) by The Swansea Metropolitan University Higher Education Corporation (Dissolution) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1729), arts. 1, 4

[^key-453faa6badf8cf4558cf6e131938496e]: S. 120(4A) inserted (1.8.2024) by Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 (asc 1), s. 148(2), Sch. 4 para. 5(2) (with s. 19); S.I. 2024/806, art. 2(k)(iii) (with art. 28)

[^key-454cdaa8ce459e2cd9576431ae76f6ba]: Word in s. 133(1) substituted (1.8.2024) by Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 (asc 1), s. 148(2), Sch. 4 para. 5(5)(a) (with s. 19); S.I. 2024/806, art. 2(k)(iii) (with art. 28)

[^key-48e14365c19e2844f4cdfbd072c3ab68]: Words in s. 232(5) inserted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 54(15), 124(5) (with ss. 54(16), 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-49457f4cc793ac76b8f82de4f80d4c1c]: Words in s. 128(1)(b)(iii) substituted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 11 para. 8(2); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(p)

[^key-4ac7f6c3a1d1d67a5d2927c35c890a24]: SS. 124ZA, 124ZB inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 8; S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-4af5ad2a2d0f8bab9dd006f31daba287]: Words in s. 198(5) substituted (1.8.2024) by Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 (asc 1), s. 148(2), Sch. 4 para. 5(6) (with s. 19); S.I. 2024/806, art. 2(k)(iii) (with art. 28)

[^key-4d58bd4d99507429dd57ec0c63b1aa69]: S. 121(1)-(3) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 7

[^key-4d5a8419bea96d191a9ad93113fad801]: S. 158 omitted (26.5.2015) by virtue of Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(3)(h), Sch. 15 para. 3(2)

[^key-4daecf9ab202167988a94440c28c7fed]: Word in s. 161(1)(b) inserted (1.4.2010) by The Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009 (Consequential Amendments) (England and Wales) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1080), art. 1(2)(a), Sch. 1 para. 17 (with art. 2(3))

[^key-4f89b34f66340b6b20f7f75b4375fd39]: S. 186 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 5 Group 4

[^key-50f086c09ba18d964a16904a6d69042b]: Words in s. 198(6) substituted (1.8.2024) by The Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/803), regs. 1(2), 2(2)

[^key-53680a7b8ed2127558920d58fa87e624]: S. 216(2ZA) inserted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 54(7), 124(5) (with ss. 54(16), 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-54eb5ff5c1fe9f6662851f97902d14fc]: S. 215(1A) inserted (1.10.2015) by Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15), s. 100(5), Sch. 6 para. 47(2); S.I. 2015/1630, art. 3(i)

[^key-5558276545bf33e9f5d1509dcdd0ccd5]: S. 201 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 7

[^key-55e6359c894c7e6674c31ce2bbfa3619]: S. 232(4A) inserted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 54(14), 124(5) (with ss. 54(16), 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-579e4605640a238f209fb04b690b05c7]: S. 165 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 5 Group 4

[^key-57b717d2585a359d5e75d71190f2564a]: Words in s. 129(1) substituted (1.8.2024) by Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 (asc 1), s. 148(2), Sch. 4 para. 5(4)(a)(ii) (with s. 19); S.I. 2024/806, art. 2(k)(iii) (with art. 28)

[^key-5a831723ab23ec92bd4698334ea0ab73]: Words in s. 216(2) substituted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 54(6)(a), 124(5) (with ss. 54(16), 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-5af9c1ae7630076d737ee1279113cf98]: Words in s. 123(1) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 5(b); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-5b7335aba6ff78a3ab26ca9ce70c9109]: Words in s. 125(6) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 13(c)(i); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-5b7652067181c819fcd4d58815f11c51]: Education Acts modified (temp.) (1.4.2007) by Education and Inspections Act 2006 (c. 40), s. 188(3), Sch. 6 para. 3(3); S.I. 2007/935, art. 5(bb)

[^key-5b919e911a8776baffb3f4dd6ba1b24a]: Words in s. 122(1) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 2(b); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-5c36c4580c53d1a5d21e5d30b8b3aa7b]: Words in Sch. 7 para. 1(1) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 21(b); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-5c553814f7d1f5a6026b9728a4fd0029]: Words in s. 124C(3) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 11(c); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-5e9ef53075cb0be8827480dc468d9893]: S. 198(1)(d) and word inserted (W.) (1.10.2013) by School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013 (anaw 1), s. 100(4), Sch. 5 para. 14(2); S.I. 2013/1800, art. 3(j)

[^key-5f403015d411d7de4c82ab0a4fc2ae66]: Words in s. 124B(2)(b) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 10; S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-5f70e20f75bd7fabed458ae657589b5f]: Words in s. 125 heading inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 13(a); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-60cbd44c5609598a6e401b604fe16278]: S. 135(1)(d) and word inserted (1.8.2019) by The Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (Further Implementation etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1027), regs. 1, 3(2)(b)

[^key-614fe1c87edd90b985538b79ded317d4]: S. 198 applied (22.5.2014) by The Federation of Maintained Schools (Wales) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1132), regs. 1(1), 13(2), 84(2), 91(2)

[^key-62c6686c5de7e5292bd4532b7fd39c19]: Words in s. 192(8) substituted (1.10.2009) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1941), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 96(5) (with art. 10)

[^key-63fa131a5bbc9087c4872e7c2c3db384]: S. 193 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 5 Group 4

[^key-64337f6f751c2189ad696b8208d46e0d]: S. 198 applied (1.9.2012) by The School Governance (Federations) (England) Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/1035), regs. 1, 13(2), 33(2), 39(2) (with reg. 2)

[^key-65deee3c5fa71f68d8f085bef5b79f6e]: Words in Sch. 7 para. 1(2) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 21(b); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-6610992c24131e1d2fc4b5870ea998f9]: S. 221(1) substituted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 4(4)

[^key-669e7a976a567b87361ffe9c9921a942]: Words in s. 214(2)(c) substituted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 53(4), 124(5) (with ss. 54(16), 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-67b1439d0c5d6880fa419cd630ace700]: Words in s. 124B(6)(a) substituted (6.4.2008) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments etc) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/948), art. 2(2), Sch. 1 para. 1(kk)(i) (with arts. 6, 11, 12)

[^key-67c721ef40e6d57a95eb4de98bf53aca]: S. 215(1B) inserted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 54(3), 124(5) (with s. 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-68c2d2e9b7686568653745bed6f3ebc2]: S. 127(2)(3)(4) applied (with modifications) (1.8.2011) by The Leeds College of Music (Dissolution) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/1677), arts. 1, 2(2)

[^key-69e0ad4e0d23d122310505abcf8d7358]: Words in Sch. 7 para. 18(6) inserted (1.4.2015) by Local Audit and Accountability Act 2014 (c. 2), s. 49(1), Sch. 12 para. 22(c); S.I. 2015/841, art. 3(x)

[^key-6a42058e6cd1c42e92755e53c40d5a4c]: Word in s. 133(1)(a) substituted (1.8.2024) by Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 (asc 1), s. 148(2), Sch. 4 para. 5(5)(c) (with s. 19); S.I. 2024/806, art. 2(k)(iii) (with art. 28)

[^key-6a66f3257a5b5e6f903887764c98a717]: Sch. 12 para. 52 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 7

[^key-6abd8df2f9cda003f454077e00667d89]: Words in s. 125A substituted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 14(a); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-6bf7c7b654dd63e4b8dbdba25c821881]: Words in Sch. 7 para. 18(2)(b) substituted (1.8.2024) by Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 (asc 1), s. 148(2), Sch. 4 para. 5(7) (with s. 19); S.I. 2024/806, art. 2(k)(iii) (with art. 28)

[^key-6c04cf699691a85759ad359c2e931c8e]: Sch. 10 modified (1.10.2013) by School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013 (anaw 1), s. 100(4), Sch. 4 para. 9; S.I. 2013/1800, art. 3(h)

[^key-6c0cf929fb71e99a3151e5e617252695]: Words in s. 230 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 5 Group 4

[^key-6c6ad576d2c665bc0b095162a0375f93]: Words in s. 129B(3)(a) substituted (1.10.2009) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1941), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 96(3) (with art. 10)

[^key-6d15bd35f82d3d7eafd2a1b08eeaae6e]: S. 216(3)(za) inserted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 54(9)(b), 124(5) (with ss. 54(16), 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-6eda181b72b4474c8b62f88a2f2510a2]: Words in s. 129(5)(a) substituted (1.10.2009) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1941), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 96(2)(a) (with art. 10)

[^key-6fb1610847a86095932b53351f67fe8f]: SS. 123A, 123B inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 6; S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-72b177011dba33cd7d656b5bb7a906b4]: S. 124B(5A) inserted (1.4.2005) by Public Audit (Wales) Act 2004 (c. 23), s. 73, Sch. 2 para. 9(1)(3); S.I. 2005/558, art. 2, Sch. 1

[^key-738c4b911f558904bd99e6526f1a7baa]: Words in s. 129B(4) substituted (1.10.2009) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1941), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 96(3) (with art. 10)

[^key-73ec827fc9d3f6cea3b6712218bc55f9]: Words in Sch. 10 para. 1(5) repealed (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 4(9)(a), Sch. 3 Pt. 1

[^key-783d760e11cd3e217a921af154a975dd]: Words in s. 124C(1) inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 11(b); S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-7ad512c0557de440c07d4ac53b3f6033]: Words in s. 216(2) substituted (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 54(6)(b), 124(5) (with ss. 54(16), 55); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(f)

[^key-7c14ef4383309718c978644154d7492f]: Words in s. 235(5A) substituted (S.) (3.10.2005) by Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 6), s. 36(2), Sch. 3 para. 5; S.S.I. 2005/419, art. 2(1)

[^key-7c6dae1ee6f7796f599e3069b36abf63]: S. 122ZA inserted (1.8.2019) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), s. 124(5), Sch. 8 para. 3; S.I. 2018/1226, reg. 4(o)

[^key-7ccf146a54daab75d6d46ca808a85355]: Words in s. 235(1) repealed (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 4(6), Sch. 3 Pt. 1

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