Road Traffic Act 1988
An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to road traffic with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission.
Words in s. 2A(1) inserted (26.10.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 5(2), 208(1) (with s. 5(5)); S.I. 2022/1075, reg. 3(a)
Word in s. 2A(3) inserted (26.10.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 5(4)(a), 208(1) (with s. 5(5)); S.I. 2022/1075, reg. 3(a)
Words in s. 2A(3) inserted (26.10.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 5(4)(b), 208(1) (with s. 6(5)); S.I. 2022/1075, reg. 3(a)
S. 3ZA(2A)-(2F) inserted (26.10.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 6(3), 208(1) (with s. 6(5)); S.I. 2022/1075, reg. 3(b)
Words in s. 3ZA(2) inserted (26.10.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 6(2), 208(1) (with s. 6(5)); S.I. 2022/1075, reg. 3(b)
Words in s. 3ZA(3) inserted (26.10.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 6(4)(a), 208(1) (with s. 6(5)); S.I. 2022/1075, reg. 3(b)
Words in s. 3ZA(3) inserted (26.10.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 6(4)(b), 208(1) (with s. 6(5)); S.I. 2022/1075, reg. 3(b)
S. 195(7) inserted (26.10.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 7, 208(1); S.I. 2022/1075, reg. 3(c)
S. 93(4) omitted (30.11.2022) by virtue of Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), s. 208(1), Sch. 10 para. 21; S.I. 2022/1187, reg. 4(a) (with Pt. 3)
S. 99(6) omitted (30.11.2022) by virtue of Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), s. 208(1), Sch. 10 para. 22; S.I. 2022/1187, reg. 4(a) (with Pt. 3)
S. 164(5A)(5B) inserted (30.11.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), s. 208(1), Sch. 10 para. 23(2); S.I. 2022/1187, reg. 4(a) (with Pt. 3)
S. 164(7) omitted (30.11.2022) by virtue of Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), s. 208(1), Sch. 10 para. 23(4); S.I. 2022/1187, reg. 4(a) (with Pt. 3)
Words in s. 164(6) substituted (30.11.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), s. 208(1), Sch. 10 para. 23(3); S.I. 2022/1187, reg. 4(a) (with Pt. 3)
Words in s. 166 substituted (30.11.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), s. 208(1), Sch. 10 para. 24; S.I. 2022/1187, reg. 4(a) (with Pt. 3)
Words in s. 55(2) inserted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(2)(b)
S. 55(2A) inserted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(2)(c)
S. 55(4) substituted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(2)(d)
S. 55(9) inserted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(2)(e)
S. 55(1A)-(1C) inserted (temp.) (31.12.2020 for a period of two years at the end of which this amending provision will expire) by virtue of The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/648), regs. 1(b)(ii), 2(2)(a) (with reg. 11) (as amended by S.I. 2020/818, Sch. 6 para. 39(2)(a)(i) (with Sch. 4 paras. 16, 17) and S.I. 2020/1393, regs. 1(2), 2(2)(a)(12)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
S. 57(1ZA)(1ZB) inserted (temp.) (31.12.2020 for a period of two years at the end of which this amending provision will expire) by virtue of The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/648), regs. 1(b)(ii), 2(3)(a) (with reg. 11) (as amended by S.I. 2020/818, reg. 1(b), Sch. 6 para. 39(2)(b)(i)(ii) (with Sch. 4 paras. 16, 17) and S.I. 2020/1393, regs. 1(2), 2(2)(b)(12)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
S. 57(1A) substituted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(3)(b)
Words in s. 63(1A) substituted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(4)
Words in s. 65(1A) substituted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(4)
Words in s. 66(4A) substituted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(4)
Words in s. 85(1) omitted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by virtue of The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(5)(a)
Words in s. 85(1) inserted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(5)(b)
Words in s. 85(1) omitted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by virtue of The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(5)(c)
Definition in s. 85 inserted (1.7.1992) (after the definition of "prescribed") by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1), s. 48, Sch. 4 para. 61(b); S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2, Sch.
Words in s. 86 substituted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(6)(a)
Words in s. 86 omitted (31.12.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by virtue of The Road Vehicles and Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval) (Amendment and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/1273), regs. 1(2), 5(6)(b)
S. 53(1)(2) applied in part (31.5.2023) by S.I. 2003/1998, art. 63 (as inserted by The Road Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (General) (Amendment) Order 2023 (S.I. 2023/524), arts. 1(1), 4)
S. 131(A1)-(C1) inserted (until the commencement of 2006 c. 49, Sch. 6) by S.I. 2016/1089, reg. 2(8)(a) (as substituted (1.12.2023) by The Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1286), reg. 1, Sch. 3 para. 97(2)(b))
Words in s. 131(3) substituted (until the commencement of 2006 c. 49, Sch. 6) by S.I. 2016/1089, reg. 2(8)(b) (as substituted (1.12.2023) by The Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1286), reg. 1, Sch. 3 para. 97(2)(b))
S. 125(3B) inserted (until the commencement of 2006 c. 49, Sch. 6) by S.I. 2016/1089, reg. 2(4)(fa) (as inserted (1.12.2023) by The Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1286), reg. 1, Sch. 3 para. 97(2)(a))
S. 125(3A) inserted (9.12.2016 until the commencement of 2006 c. 49, Sch. 6) by The Driving and Motorcycle Riding Instructors (Recognition of European Professional Qualifications) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1089), regs. 1, 2(4)(f) (with reg. 5)
S. 135(3)-(6) substituted for s. 135(3) (9.12.2016 until the commencement of 2006 c. 49, Sch. 6) by The Driving and Motorcycle Riding Instructors (Recognition of European Professional Qualifications) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1089), regs. 1, 2(9)(c) (as amended (1.12.2023) by The Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1286), reg. 1, Sch. 4 para. 7(2)(g)(ii)(iii))
S. 144(2)(b) modified (20.12.2023) by The York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2023 (S.I. 2023/1432), arts. 1(2), 33(2), Sch. 5 para. 8(2)
Words in s. 144(2)(a)(i) substituted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 100 (with s. 247)
Word in s. 156A cross-heading substituted (1.1.2024) by The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1424), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 24(2)
Word in s. 156A heading substituted (1.1.2024) by The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1424), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 24(3)(a)
S. 156A(3) omitted (1.1.2024) by virtue of The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1424), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 24(3)(b)
Words in s. 156A(4) omitted (1.1.2024) by virtue of The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1424), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 24(3)(c)
Word in s. 156A(4) substituted (1.1.2024) by The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1424), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 24(3)(c)
Words in s. 156A(5) omitted (1.1.2024) by virtue of The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1424), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 24(3)(d)
Word in s. 156A(5) substituted (1.1.2024) by The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1424), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 24(3)(d)
Words in s. 156A(5) omitted (1.1.2024) by virtue of The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1424), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 24(3)(d)
Act applied (with modifications) (E.W.) (21.3.2024) by The South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority (Election of Mayor and Transfer of Police and Crime Commissioner Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/414), arts. 1(2), 5, Sch. 1 para. 8
S. 39(2)(3): functions made exercisable concurrently (7.5.2024) by The North East Mayoral Combined Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/402), arts. 1(3), 23 (with art. 9)
S. 101 modified (10.6.2025) by S.I. 1999/2864, reg. 7(12) (as substituted by The Motor Vehicles (Driving Licences) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/608), regs. 1(2), 2)
S. 34 modified (27.11.2025) by The Cory Decarbonisation Project Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/1227), arts. 1, 16(5), 17(6) (with Sch. 12)
S. 25 renumbered as s. 25(1) (1.1.2026) by Automated Vehicles Act 2024 (c. 10), ss. 55(a), 99(1) (with s. 96); S.I. 2025/1339, reg. 2(1)(a)
S. 25(2) inserted (1.1.2026) by Automated Vehicles Act 2024 (c. 10), ss. 55(b), 99(1) (with s. 96); S.I. 2025/1339, reg. 2(1)(a)
S. 76(11) inserted (1.1.2026) by Automated Vehicles Act 2024 (c. 10), ss. 56, 99(1) (with s. 96); S.I. 2025/1339, reg. 2(1)(b)
S. 109(1) applied (24.6.2026) by 1992 c. 5, Sch. 3ZB para. 9(1) (as inserted by Public Authorities (Fraud, Error and Recovery) Act 2025 (c. 28), s. 109(1), Sch. 6 (with s. 105); S.I. 2026/601, reg. 2(1)(h))
Words in s. 164(5) inserted (24.6.2026) by Public Authorities (Fraud, Error and Recovery) Act 2025 (c. 28), ss. 96(8), 109(1) (with s. 105); S.I. 2026/601, reg. 2(1)(c)
S. 144(2)(b) modified (29.6.2026) by 2011 c. 13, Sch. 10A para. 31 (as inserted by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), s. 108(5), Sch. 24 (with s. 102))
S. 144(2)(a) modified (5.10.2026) by The Surrey (Structural Changes) (Pensions etc.) Order 2026 (S.I. 2026/1011), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 7(m) (with Sch. para. 10)
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