Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988

[^key-c9eed49146bad9051cbf3c4296ef4529]: S. 90A(2)(a) substituted (31.1.2018) by The Community Drivers Hours Offences (Enforcement) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/24), regs. 1, 7(2) (with reg. 11)

[^key-d97765606082042ee3d8bde27fc67c6d]: Words in s. 90F inserted (31.1.2018) by The Community Drivers Hours Offences (Enforcement) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/24), regs. 1, 8(2)

[^key-464a669a0e1d48f3549232dc21f8be55]: Words in s. 90F inserted (31.1.2018) by The Community Drivers Hours Offences (Enforcement) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/24), regs. 1, 8(3)

[^key-4f9bb44c474c587cf9292f474a353025]: Words in s. 90F inserted (31.1.2018) by The Community Drivers Hours Offences (Enforcement) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/24), regs. 1, 8(4)

[^key-11a633b321bbdb315ed857cac1a70b36]: Words in Sch. 2 Pt. I inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), ss. 56(4), 61(2) (with s. 56(5)(6)); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-9c4d638c447d89a812b340a2f0cb7a40]: Words in s. 15 heading substituted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 10(2) (with Sch. 22 para. 14); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-60515e4bbbf775b0d411dc0d73945cb0]: Words in s. 15(1) substituted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 10(3) (with Sch. 22 para. 14); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-3caf33fe51ebf7098c856fb2d8c4261e]: Words in s. 15(2) substituted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 10(4) (with Sch. 22 para. 14); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-a5f85adbc3cbb06601920d8456548318]: Words in s. 15(3) substituted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 10(5) (with Sch. 22 para. 14); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-9ea96bf1d899087c133ecd10b525e962]: S. 15(3A) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 10(6) (with Sch. 22 para. 14); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-f8d4b8b6791224110b22dea14eba88ad]: Words in s. 24(1) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 11(2) (with Sch. 22 para. 14); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-3a0d46efd431d93b60e224a0fa1dc7c9]: Words in s. 24(3) substituted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 11(3) (with Sch. 22 para. 14); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-32507ab99b25559f392d9862795108cc]: S. 34(3)(ba) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 12 (with Sch. 22 para. 14); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-4f56fe8fc8631bb5b08d91cb11ddb12d]: Words in Sch. 1 Table inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 13 (with Sch. 22 para. 14); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-8ed035843e013123d9e233558ba847e5]: Ss. 35C, 35D inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 16 para. 2(3) (with s. 180, Sch. 22 paras. 29, 36); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(b)

[^key-89310d686ccd77c769f61e537ff6fb2a]: S. 34(4AA) inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(2) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-fe4edf122116b92044be075719a777e3]: S. 35(2A) inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(6)(b) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-b618400627fc79b6846d00c60cb2ad2c]: Words in s. 35(2) inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(6)(a) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-5988a9b9499133271ecba32e2fc7675a]: S. 37(1B) inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(7)(c) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-dbc7382dba1f155c6fbea2c71e4421c5]: Words in s. 37(1A) inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(7)(b) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-89b5a0017adae5ed1a1a6bd17abda333]: Words in s. 37(1A)(a) inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(7)(a) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-cde8b6001de5e2526f81ea8e9f7d1881]: S. 42(3A) inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(8)(b) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-9cc745f3d8bd4e6c4fc030ccbf8cc79d]: S. 42(3B) inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(8)(c) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-939bb5eb170e8b9a906cda511d1d4b72]: Words in s. 42(3) substituted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(8)(a)(i) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-ce62d2c9285cdfa90a0d864c1f9de850]: Words in s. 42(3)(a) inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(8)(a)(ii) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-f3b17396d91747e2792b66f09bc84227]: Words in s. 42(3)(b) substituted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(8)(a)(iii) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-480377fac580f0c768904370d8ac7b25]: S. 47(2ZA) inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(9)(b) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-e54716e746a19abf4719be6744c76455]: Words in s. 47(2) inserted (16.7.2018) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 90(9)(a) (with s. 180); S.I. 2018/733, art. 2(c)

[^key-bc71c4c4a55361bf72b777e2fd6e6b1b]: S. 35C excluded by 2003 c. 32, s. 54(3A)(a) (as inserted (1.8.2017 as notified in the London Gazette dated 1.8.2017 (Issue 62012, p. 14601)) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), s. 95(1), Sch. 7 para. 2(4) (with Sch. 7 para. 27); S.I. 2017/189, art. 3)

[^key-ae925557ce2a166dfdd554f5e8c0a874]: Words in s. 90A(2)(a)(i) inserted (19.7.2018) by Haulage Permits and Trailer Registration Act 2018 (c. 19), s. 27(1), Sch. para. 5

[^key-d75f5fdd1bf9cae290628c70c96ddd84]: Sch. 3 entry inserted (1.1.2019) by The Financial Penalty Deposit and Fixed Penalty Offences (Miscellaneous Provisions) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/1236), arts. 1(2), 3(2)

[^key-50d18c34f5e0fc12796b4c8a55130328]: Sch. 3 entry inserted (1.1.2019) by The Financial Penalty Deposit and Fixed Penalty Offences (Miscellaneous Provisions) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/1236), arts. 1(3), 6(2)

[^key-2749b3794aeea0d392bcc0c698a41fa4]: Words in Sch. 3 inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 20

[^key-aad74d164133fcbfcb46e801dd45ea6e]: Sch. 3 entry inserted (28.3.2019) by The Financial Penalty Deposit and Fixed Penalty Offences (Miscellaneous Provisions) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/1236), arts. 1(4), 9(2)

[^key-fa5faeba3f2f635a9daa9976296c59b1]: Words in s. 35A(4)(e) substituted (12.4.2019) by Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 (c. 3), s. 27(3), Sch. 4 para. 6(a) (with s. 25(3)(4))

[^key-2116a365785e23e7ce95d85e71d318b0]: Words in s. 35A(4)(f) substituted (12.4.2019) by Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 (c. 3), s. 27(3), Sch. 4 para. 6(b) (with s. 25(3)(4))

[^key-1f28d538301ee1447e35ddb4c9d73437]: S. 20(2)(bb)(bc) inserted (31.10.2019) by The Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) Order 2019 (S.I. 2019/1210), arts. 1(1), 4(2)(a)

[^key-28812a1635041d3a666510cfa16d6e99]: S. 20(2)(i) inserted (31.10.2019) by The Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) Order 2019 (S.I. 2019/1210), arts. 1(1), 4(2)(b)

[^key-5c956c869109235f0a60bd9522bba1c3]: Words in Sch. 3 inserted (31.10.2019) by The Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) Order 2019 (S.I. 2019/1210), arts. 1(1), 4(4)

[^key-d3a240ce09883e07534da4fe7a068929]: Words in Sch. 1 omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 29(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-47fecacc57e02ea63d35184c92cf59a3]: Words in Sch. 1 omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 29(3) (with reg. 5)

[^key-2f3e555019f1634be32d66c0232b0a20]: Words in Sch. 2 Pt. I omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 30(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-71672b22fef199927a3d334b6a756f5c]: Words in Sch. 2 Pt. I omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 30(3) (with reg. 5)

[^key-396a9e1d4162908f528bfc967bf271e9]: Words in Sch. 2 Pt. I omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 30(4) (with reg. 5)

[^key-96d630a9a6c44132f2c50ed594b265f9]: Words in Sch. 2 Pt. I omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 30(5) (with reg. 5)

[^key-b6af7ab68d8a8a3dfd2fe30f853a44b4]: Words in Sch. 2 Pt. I omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 30(6) (with reg. 5)

[^M_F_733c6fea-2b88-4812-aaaa-85a2dbfec6f8]: Words in Sch. 3 inserted (1.6.2003) by The Fixed Penalty Offences Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1253), arts. 1, 2(3)(a)

[^M_F_d22fef92-0b88-49e7-ce2a-3d73a5833ca5]: Words in Sch. 3 inserted (1.6.2003) by The Fixed Penalty Offences Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1253), arts. 1, 2(3)(b)

[^M_F_4866e977-3231-4af6-9b97-7482c13ab698]: Words in Sch. 3 inserted (1.6.2003) by The Fixed Penalty Offences Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1253), arts. 1, 2(3)(c)

[^key-378e714be169724493e2f712788f2399]: Words in Sch. 3 omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 31 (with reg. 5)

[^key-0387693a069fe9bc82b0f8a3425f795f]: S. 35A modified in part (1.12.2020 immediately before the consolidation date (see 2020 c. 9, ss. 3, 5(2)(3) and 2020 c. 17, ss. 2, 416)) by Sentencing (Pre-consolidation Amendments) Act 2020 (c. 9), ss. 1, 5(2)(3); S.I. 2012/1236, reg. 2

[^key-cb1468d19585fbb5ecca626646bed0dc]: Words in s. 20(2)(bb) substituted (1.12.2020) by The Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) (Amendment) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/1146), arts. 1, 3(a)(ii); S.I. 2020/1386, art. 1(b)

[^key-b14b475340e50b410cafb81add83e280]: S. 25(4) repealed (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 28 (with ss. 413(4)(5), 416(7), Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-87c45637358b55007ca6882b7ce6a295]: Words in s. 26(1)(a) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 99(2)(a) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-58160864acdbcc3866c81728a6139bcc]: Words in s. 26(1)(b) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 99(2)(b) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-8aa08b6562688defd64bdec814b597b5]: Words in s. 26(2)(a) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 99(3) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-5b78a086c824a9ebd46a28b404de6ea2]: Words in s. 34(4A) inserted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 100(2) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-c1df2eed0870b94702d190be01827fdb]: Words in s. 34(4AA)(c) inserted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 100(3) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-57426669adf20eb0d136fc05c5936aa1]: Words in s. 35(5) inserted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 101(3) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-b380d740f9e75fa05287dd715f3ab5e7]: Words in s. 35(2A)(c) inserted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 101(2) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-2111627b260b72245635f5167145f968]: Words in s. 35A(4)(e) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(2)(c)(i) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-62b29e3b734ed44806de42758688e86b]: Words in s. 35A(4)(e) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(2)(c)(ii) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-0487e6f88a730b7d62d2eb473c8f0661]: Words in s. 35A(4)(f) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(2)(d)(i) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-6f8a3f558ccfe14bcdb01a00f0bb846d]: Words in s. 35A(4)(f) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(2)(d)(ii) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-dc1dac4f22f5dadc8b4280f43c1bbbe0]: Words in s. 35A(4)(fa) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(2)(e)(i) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-f4d146bd5ade680be6ed1808a6eb3125]: Words in s. 35A(4)(fa) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(2)(e)(ii) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-3ab5a07de70354692b4e1eeacf848476]: Words in s. 35A(4)(a) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(2)(a) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-cc442379d0ac9a9a8aa76aac034255f3]: Words in s. 35A(4)(b) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(2)(b) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-e49c50de9f39198f2db4d25ff7ae6ba5]: S. 35A(4)(g) omitted (1.12.2020) by virtue of Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(2)(f) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-3fe969e0816247f308accbb89a30c92a]: Word in s. 35A(7)(a) inserted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(3)(a) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-7afb1003ae02b3f448a7d9b037c10965]: S. 35A(7)(b) substituted for s. 35A(7)(b)(c) (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(3)(b) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-59b2dad5615de66d974b011e3e66d7c0]: Words in s. 35A(11) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(4)(a) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-4a4918f94543103cdb4451f639121588]: Words in s. 35A(11) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 102(4)(b) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-a9ebae7157c374bcb6c0426b2b1e9f8b]: Words in s. 37(1B)(c) inserted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 103 (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-1f022a07c83388967368a27ae23f20ed]: Words in s. 42(3B)(c) inserted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 104 (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-1646011472b184fc7aca6ddd89b833fe]: S. 47(2ZA)(c) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 106 (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-7a5160215775ac75bb4080a5c4c06d56]: Words in s. 46(1) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 105(2) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-867401e3eb20dc6de732b51a0da1d60e]: Words in s. 46(2) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 105(3) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

[^key-c80d54f58d6c95e53b2a3e0553737ddf]: Word in s. 36(11)(a) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Driving Licences (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1251), regs. 1(2), 3(2); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-0f8a29f2322ded73f294df178fad63a3]: Words in s. 54(8A)(d) added (31.12.2020 immediately after the coming into force of S.I. 2019/453, Pts. 3, 4) by The Drivers’ Hours and Tachographs (Amendment) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1658), regs. 1(3), 5(2)

[^key-ab7b598f2a94d7f2f4deeea710527229]: Words in s. 54(8A)(d) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 42; 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-4da21cfeb90f8627a2702e8c2fc62bf8]: Words in s. 75(3C)(d) added (31.12.2020 immediately after the coming into force of S.I. 2019/453, Pts. 3, 4) by The Drivers’ Hours and Tachographs (Amendment) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1658), regs. 1(3), 5(3)

[^key-1dba215bc0bc1ab5e79a69835e0974c9]: Words in s. 75(3C)(d) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 43; 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-20f65a473e5e8ed76231060dbda48a72]: Words in s. 89(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 44(2)(a); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-b61c69c5c58a2dd5d57b9bb175c10759]: Word in s. 89(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 44(2)(b)(i) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-00bb0c673f491888786233c6ceca9530]: Words in s. 89(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 44(2)(b)(ii) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-a53a15ce65bf67411c92de26fdfd430f]: Words in s. 89(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 44(2)(b)(iii) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-a5798aa1624ec728d1c0c0d89ba422b1]: Words in s. 90A(6)(c) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 45; 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-086004198ef946c27c6294adb02d5f1d]: Word in s. 90F omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 46 (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-d1054ac01875e41d8085d37315f8b3d0]: Word in s. 91A(7)(b)(i) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Driving Licences (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1251), regs. 1(2), 3(3); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-b39fb458b75091a8c473c9252ef6de74]: Words in s. 20(2)(bb) substituted (31.10.2021) by The Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/973), art. 3(2)

[^key-1f152b35e9c8ce8492922c312592841e]: Word in s. 20(2)(bc) omitted (31.10.2021) by virtue of The Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/973), art. 3(3)

[^key-6c0e80d9d0b859e8b1edca4f14a2eb44]: S. 35C(4)(aa)-(ac) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(2)(a), 208(4)(q)

[^key-263abda456edda363e803f7b2db7bf3c]: S. 35C(4)(ca)(cb) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(2)(d), 208(4)(q)

[^key-67727e5519e31fe4f3c33baa7504c140]: S. 35C(4)(b) omitted (28.4.2022) by virtue of Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(2)(b), 208(4)(q)

[^key-4be873f5bfbee78bb2bd05e545ace7bf]: Words in s. 35C(4)(c) substituted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(2)(c)(i), 208(4)(q)

[^key-6c4fe0cc883b64099a1728187ab0aec9]: Word in s. 35C(4)(c) substituted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(2)(c)(ii), 208(4)(q)

[^key-56b55869e5e457c82de5b8b50ff4a765]: Words in s. 35C(7) substituted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(3), 208(4)(q)

[^key-f8238fa99dfe351ba6cb646eb5031085]: Words in s. 35C(8) substituted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(4), 208(4)(q)

[^key-6f5abdd7fcbcfb85c8e41d1a8cdb69f2]: Words in s. 35C(10) substituted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(5)(a), 208(4)(q)

[^key-70a8ef1e5798f7c1e122d88d5c4496ab]: Words in s. 35C(10) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(5)(b), 208(4)(q)

[^key-74d7a015ccc70ef28967d2df986c042c]: Word in s. 35C(10) substituted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(5)(c)(i), 208(4)(q)

[^key-64630ca9fbf84134bb98cbebb84db28d]: Words in s. 35C(10) substituted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(5)(c)(ii), 208(4)(q)

[^key-2651b90bb7a05aaa84c8a6c01d1c459d]: Words in s. 35C(10) omitted (28.4.2022) by virtue of Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(5)(d), 208(4)(q)

[^key-7d43990c7b099b544a17980b5e8025e9]: Words in s. 35C(10) substituted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(5)(e), 208(4)(q)

[^key-e13f7253fa1cbb99f2cbbe731298dcf1]: Words in s. 35C(10) substituted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(5)(f), 208(4)(q)

[^key-05fac753b85caf9ac007f23bf5f0517d]: Words in s. 35C(10) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(5)(g), 208(4)(q)

[^key-16d94d806a7de47aec65f4af91b350e2]: Words in s. 35C(10) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 142(5)(h), 208(4)(q)

[^key-b75f0b2cb7f9c039d2f8b80e659bb0b5]: S. 35A(4)(fza) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 140(1)(c), 208(4)(q)

[^key-d9e615565ba0db30ca03c3c93d33a1f6]: S. 35A(4)(fb)-(fd) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 140(1)(e), 208(4)(q)

[^key-8d9ac0acd0d7197c15ab6888df2a10cb]: Words in s. 35A(4)(e) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 140(1)(a), 208(4)(q)

[^key-00a1cbdcc971091048ab3fc0209dcfad]: Words in s. 35A(4)(f) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 140(1)(b), 208(4)(q)

[^key-b0e08279d58512c502d48a06fb3a1f1c]: Word in s. 35A(4)(fa) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 140(1)(d)(i), 208(4)(q)

[^key-951c2b2ee4b0b4c4ab8e3b13e3ce2705]: Word in s. 35A(4)(fa) substituted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 140(1)(d)(ii), 208(4)(q)

[^key-cd8dca338542b4b85ba2a9a02a415716]: Word in s. 35A(4)(fa) inserted (28.4.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 140(1)(d)(iii), 208(4)(q)

[^key-a0bfe3be246f42f13d9ac4d92ecb4b6e]: Sch. 2 Pt. 1 modified (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 87(4), 208(5)(i)

[^key-3677ce9a64e54fd54da62c7e18d6fb3c]: S. 34(3A) inserted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 86(6), 208(5)(i) (with s. 86(9))

[^key-c84f95cf6c1db756237677c59e567537]: S. 34(4ZA) inserted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 86(8), 208(5)(i) (with s. 86(9))

[^key-2d1eddcdb3cf689311f62065527046f2]: Words in s. 34(3) inserted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 86(5)(a), 208(5)(i) (with s. 86(9))

[^key-82143d43258f190c9ed6c24041ab3786]: Words in s. 34(3) substituted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 86(5)(b), 208(5)(i) (with s. 86(9))

[^key-9447dbe71d81a95f02c15181f9935539]: Words in s. 34(4) inserted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 86(7)(a), 208(5)(i) (with s. 86(9))

[^key-47c7c6df9e85d35d15f121716be8cd84]: S. 34(4)(a)(ii) omitted (28.6.2022) by virtue of Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 86(7)(b)(i), 208(5)(i) (with s. 86(9))

[^key-a9c15917974879f2af2bd641de543975]: Words in s. 34(4)(a)(iia) substituted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 86(7)(b)(ii), 208(5)(i) (with s. 86(9))

[^key-cbdff05c5648e3ed7b877c0d246629e0]: S. 34(4)(a)(iii) and word omitted (28.6.2022) by virtue of Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 86(7)(b)(iii), 208(5)(i) (with s. 86(9))

[^key-5c6637245e1acf119e5cbe29c28ab329]: Words in s. 12(1)(a) substituted (28.6.2022) by Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (c. 35), s. 51(3), Sch. 1 para. 11(3)

[^key-ec0e9f855df27ba23b2da08c21bf8bb2]: Words in s. 12(3)(a) substituted (28.6.2022) by Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (c. 35), s. 51(3), Sch. 1 para. 11(3)

[^key-1afc06d7a17b11c845d15459d14e84a9]: Words in s. 25(7) inserted (28.6.2022) by Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (c. 35), s. 51(3), Sch. 1 para. 11(5)(a)

[^key-7ad90d83567061c12665e561ba942b95]: Words in s. 25(7) substituted (28.6.2022) by Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (c. 35), s. 51(3), Sch. 1 para. 11(5)(b)

[^key-c7d756d73edcbb7b9107369cdc668618]: Words in Sch. 2 Pt. 1 substituted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 86(2), 208(5)(i) (with s. 86(9))

[^key-7b446258e5768c01a7fa1d04837ff26c]: Words in Sch. 2 Pt. I substituted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 86(3), 208(5)(i) (with s. 86(9))

[^key-d480a6e54881cd5365f91301c0b82e52]: Words in Sch. 2 Pt. 1 inserted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 87(3), 208(5)(i)

[^key-315d4b3d67e3ee5121346f39afc3e88e]: Words in Sch. 1 Table inserted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), s. 208(5)(i), Sch. 8 para. 2(3)

[^key-656e7b4524b84398a654c9411ad58279]: Words in s. 24(1) Table inserted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), s. 208(5)(i), Sch. 8 para. 2(2)(a)

[^key-9bb09a0d4b7921cd6789de4ca6f5cb8d]: Words in s. 24(1) Table inserted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), s. 208(5)(i), Sch. 8 para. 2(2)(b)

[^key-94942f5ad8cea816ec9a8edbc6b64bdd]: S. 1(1ZA)-(1ZC) inserted (28.6.2022) by Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (c. 35), s. 51(3), Sch. 1 para. 11(2)

[^key-6e33b88361f97674c261944edbe39608]: Words in s. 16(6) inserted (28.6.2022) by Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (c. 35), s. 51(3), Sch. 1 para. 11(4)

[^key-bf3eede2eeae865334bacdd3c2694394]: S. 85(A1)-(A5) inserted (28.6.2022) by Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (c. 35), s. 51(3), Sch. 1 para. 11(6)