Data Protection Act 1998
Part I — Preliminary
Basic interpretative provisions
1
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Inspection of overseas information systems
2
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The special purposes
3
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The data protection principles
4
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Application of Act
5
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The Commissioner and the Tribunal
6
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Part II — Rights of data subjects and others
Right of access to personal data
7
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Provisions supplementary to section 7
8
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Application of section 7 where data controller is credit reference agency
9
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Right to prevent processing likely to cause damage or distress
10
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Right to prevent processing for purposes of direct marketing
11
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Rights in relation to automated decision-taking
12
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Compensation for failure to comply with certain requirements
13
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Rectification, blocking, erasure and destruction
14
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Jurisdiction and procedure
15
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Part III — Notification by data controllers
Preliminary
16
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Prohibition on processing without registration
17
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Notification by data controllers
18
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Register of notifications
19
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Duty to notify changes
20
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Offences
21
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Preliminary assessment by Commissioner
22
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Power to make provision for appointment of data protection supervisors
23
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Duty of certain data controllers to make certain information available
24
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Functions of Commissioner in relation to making of notification regulations
25
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Fees regulations
26
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Part IV — Exemptions
Preliminary
27
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National security
28
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Crime and taxation
29
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Health, education and social work
30
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Regulatory activity
31
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Journalism, literature and art
32
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Research, history and statistics
33
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Information available to the public by or under enactment
34
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Disclosures required by law or made in connection with legal proceedings etc
35
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Domestic purposes
36
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Miscellaneous exemptions
37
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Powers to make further exemptions by order
38
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Transitional relief
39
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Part V — Enforcement
Enforcement notices
40
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Cancellation of enforcement notice
41
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Request for assessment
42
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Information notices
43
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Special information notices
44
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Determination by Commissioner as to the special purposes
45
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Restriction on enforcement in case of processing for the special purposes
46
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Failure to comply with notice
47
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Rights of appeal
48
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Determination of appeals
49
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Powers of entry and inspection
50
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Part VI — Miscellaneous and General
Functions of Commissioner
General duties of Commissioner
51
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Reports and codes of practice to be laid before Parliament
52
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Assistance by Commissioner in cases involving processing for the special purposes
53
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International co-operation
54
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Unlawful obtaining et ceteralaetc. of personal data
Unlawful obtaining etc. of personal data
55
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Records obtained under data subject’s right of access
Prohibition of requirement as to production of certain records
56
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Avoidance of certain contractual terms relating to health records
57
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Information provided to Commissioner or Tribunal
Disclosure of information
58
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Confidentiality of information
59
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General provisions relating to offences
Prosecutions and penalties
60
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Liability of directors etc
61
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Amendments of Consumer Credit Act 1974
Amendments of Consumer Credit Act 1974
62
- (1) In section 158 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (duty of agency to disclose filed information)—
- (a) in subsection (1)—
- (i) in paragraph (a) for “individual” there is substituted “ partnership or other unincorporated body of persons not consisting entirely of bodies corporate ”, and
- (ii) for “him” there is substituted “ it ”,
- (b) in subsection (2), for “his” there is substituted “ the consumer’s ”, and
- (c) in subsection (3), for “him” there is substituted “ the consumer ”.
- (2) In section 159 of that Act (correction of wrong information) for subsection (1) there is substituted—
(1) Any individual (the “objector”) given— (a) information under section 7 of the Data Protection Act 1998 by a credit reference agency, or (b) information under section 158, who considers that an entry in his file is incorrect, and that if it is not corrected he is likely to be prejudiced, may give notice to the agency requiring it either to remove the entry from the file or amend it.
- (3) In subsections (2) to (6) of that section—
- (a) for “consumer”, wherever occurring, there is substituted “ objector ”, and
- (b) for “Director”, wherever occurring, there is substituted “ the relevant authority ”.
- (4) After subsection (6) of that section there is inserted—
(7) The Data Protection Commissioner may vary or revoke any order made by him under this section. (8) In this section “the relevant authority” means— (a) where the objector is a partnership or other unincorporated body of persons, the Director, and (b) in any other case, the Data Protection Commissioner.
- (5) In section 160 of that Act (alternative procedure for business consumers)—
- (a) in subsection (4)—
- (i) for “him” there is substituted “ to the consumer ”, and
- (ii) in paragraphs (a) and (b) for “he” there is substituted “ the consumer ” and for “his” there is substituted “ the consumer’s ”, and
- (b) after subsection (6) there is inserted—
(7) In this section “consumer” has the same meaning as in section 158.
General
Application to Crown
63
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Transmission of notices etc. by electronic or other means
64
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Service of notices by Commissioner
65
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Exercise of rights in Scotland by children
66
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Orders, regulations and rules
67
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Meaning of “accessible record”
68
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Meaning of “health professional”
69
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Supplementary definitions
70
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Index of defined expressions
71
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Modifications of Act
72
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Transitional provisions and savings
73
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Minor and consequential amendments and repeals and revocations
74
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Short title, commencement and extent
75
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SCHEDULE 1
Part I — The principles
1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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Part II — Interpretation of the principles in Part I
The first principle
1
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2
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3
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4
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The second principle
5
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6
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The fourth principle
7
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The sixth principle
8
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The seventh principle
9
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10
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11
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12
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The eighth principle
13
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14
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15
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SCHEDULE 2
1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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SCHEDULE 3
1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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SCHEDULE 4
1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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SCHEDULE 5
Part I — The Commissioner
Status and capacity
1
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Tenure of office and appointment
2
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Salary et ceteralaetc.
3
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Officers and staff
4
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5
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Authentication of seal of the Commissioner
6
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Presumption of authenticity of documents issued by the Commissioner
7
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Money
8
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9
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Accounts
10
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Application of Part I in Scotland
11
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Part II — The Tribunal
Tenure of office
12
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Salary et ceteralaetc.
13
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Officers and staff
14
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Expenses
15
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Part III
16
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17
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SCHEDULE 6
Hearing of appeals
1
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Constitution of Tribunal in national security cases
2
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3
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Constitution of Tribunal in other cases
4
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Determination of questions by full Tribunal
5
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Ex parte proceedings
6
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Tribunal Procedure Rules
7
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Obstruction et ceteralaetc.
8
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SCHEDULE 7
Confidential references given by the data controller
1
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Armed forces
2
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Judicial appointments and honours
3
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Crown employment and Crown or Ministerial appointments
4
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Management forecasts et ceteralaetc.
5
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