Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000

Type Public General Act
Publication 2000-05-25
Last updated 2024-05-24
State In force
Department Statute Law Database
articles Not indexed
Reform history JSON API

Part I — POWERS EXERCISABLE BEFORE SENTENCE

Deferment of sentence

Power of Crown Court to allow time for payment, or payment by instalments, of costs and compensation.

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Further powers of courts where sentence deferred under section 1

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  • (1) A court which under section 1 above has deferred passing sentence on an offender may deal with him before the end of the period of deferment if during that period he is convicted in Great Britain of any offence.
  • (2) Subsection (3) below applies where a court has under section 1 above deferred passing sentence on an offender in respect of one or more offences and during the period of deferment the offender is convicted in England or Wales of any offence (“the later offence”).
  • (3) Where this subsection applies, then (without prejudice to subsection (1) above and whether or not the offender is sentenced for the later offence during the period of deferment), the court which passes sentence on him for the later offence may also, if this has not already been done, deal with him for the offence or offences for which passing of sentence has been deferred, except that—
  • (a) the power conferred by this subsection shall not be exercised by a magistrates’ court if the court which deferred passing sentence was the Crown Court; and
  • (b) the Crown Court, in exercising that power in a case in which the court which deferred passing sentence was a magistrates’ court, shall not pass any sentence which could not have been passed by a magistrates’ court in exercising that power.
  • (4) Where—
  • (a) a court which under section 1 above has deferred passing sentence on an offender proposes to deal with him, whether on the date originally specified by the court or by virtue of subsection (1) above before that date, or
  • (b) the offender does not appear on the date so specified,

the court may issue a summons requiring him to appear before the court, or may issue a warrant for his arrest.

  • (5) In deferring the passing of sentence under section 1 above a magistrates’ court shall be regarded as exercising the power of adjourning the trial conferred by section 10(1) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980, and accordingly sections 11(1) and 13(1) to (3A) and (5) of that Act (non-appearance of the accused) apply (without prejudice to subsection (4) above) if the offender does not appear on the date specified under section 1(3) above.
  • (6) Any power of a court under this section to deal with an offender in a case where the passing of sentence has been deferred under section 1 above—
  • (a) is power to deal with him, in respect of the offence for which passing of sentence has been deferred, in any way in which the court which deferred passing sentence could have dealt with him; and
  • (b) without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (a) above, in the case of a magistrates’ court includes the power conferred by section 3 below to commit him to the Crown Court for sentence.
  • (7) Where—
  • (a) the passing of sentence on an offender in respect of one or more offences has been deferred under section 1 above, and
  • (b) a magistrates’ court deals with him in respect of the offence or any of the offences by committing him to the Crown Court under section 3 below,

the power of the Crown Court to deal with him includes the same power to defer passing sentence on him as if he had just been convicted of the offence or offences on indictment before the court.

Committal to Crown Court for sentence

Committal for sentence on summary trial of offence triable either way

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Committal for sentence on indication of guilty plea to offence triable either way

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Power of Crown Court on committal for sentence under sections 3 and 4

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Committal for sentence in certain cases where offender committed in respect of another offence

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Power of Crown Court on committal for sentence under section 6

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Remission for sentence: young offenders etc.

Power and duty to remit young offenders to youth courts for sentence

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Power of youth court to remit offender who attains age of 18 to magistrates' court other than youth court for sentence

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Power of magistrates' court to remit case to another magistrates' court for sentence

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Remand by magistrates’ court for medical examination

Remand by magistrates' court for medical examination

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  • (1) If, on the trial by a magistrates’ court of an offence punishable on summary conviction with imprisonment, the court—
  • (a) is satisfied that the accused did the act or made the omission charged, but
  • (b) is of the opinion that an inquiry ought to be made into his physical or mental condition before the method of dealing with him is determined,

the court shall adjourn the case to enable a medical examination and report to be made, and shall remand him.

  • (2) An adjournment under subsection (1) above shall not be for more than three weeks at a time where the court remands the accused in custody, nor for more than four weeks at a time where it remands him on bail.
  • (3) Where on an adjournment under subsection (1) above the accused is remanded on bail, the court shall impose conditions under paragraph (d) of section 3(6) of the Bail Act 1976 and the requirements imposed as conditions under that paragraph shall be or shall include requirements that the accused—
  • (a) undergo medical examination by a registered medical practitioner or, where the inquiry is into his mental condition and the court so directs, two such practitioners; and
  • (b) for that purpose attend such an institution or place, or on such practitioner, as the court directs and, where the inquiry is into his mental condition, comply with any other directions which may be given to him for that purpose by any person specified by the court or by a person of any class so specified.

Part II — ABSOLUTE AND CONDITIONAL DISCHARGE

Absolute and conditional discharge

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Commission of further offence by person conditionally discharged

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Effect of discharge

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Discharge: supplementary

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Part III — MANDATORY AND DISCRETIONARY REFERRAL OF YOUNG OFFENDERS

Referral orders

Duty and power to refer certain young offenders to youth offender panels

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The referral conditions

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Making of referral orders: general

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Making of referral orders: effect on court’s other sentencing powers

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Making of referral orders: attendance of parents etc

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Youth offender panels

Establishment of panels

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Attendance at panel meetings

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Youth offender contracts

First meeting: agreement of contract with offender

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First meeting: duration of contract

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First meeting: failure to agree contract

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Progress meetings

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Final meeting

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Further court proceedings

Offender referred back to court or convicted while subject to referral order

28

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Supplementary

Functions of youth offending teams

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Regulations under Part III

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Rules of court

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Definitions for purposes of Part III

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Part IV — Youth community orders and reparation orders

Chapter I — Youth community orders: general provisions

Meaning of “community order” and “community sentence”

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  • (1) In this Act “youth community order” means any of the following orders—
  • (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (c) an attendance centre order;
  • (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Community orders not available where sentence fixed by law etc

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Restrictions on imposing community sentences

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Procedural requirements for community sentences: pre-sentence reports etc

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Chapter II — Community orders available for offenders of any age

Curfew orders

Curfew orders

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Electronic monitoring of curfew orders

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Breach, revocation and amendment of curfew orders

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Curfew orders: supplementary

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Chapter III — Community orders available only where offender aged 16 or over

Probation orders

Probation orders

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Additional requirements which may be included in probation orders

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Breach, revocation and amendment of probation orders

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Offenders residing in Scotland or Northern Ireland

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Probation orders: supplementary

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Community punishment orders

Community service orders

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Obligations of person subject to community service order

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Breach, revocation and amendment of community service orders

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Offenders residing in Scotland or Northern Ireland

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Community service orders: supplementary

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Community punishment and rehabilitation orders

Combination orders

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Drug treatment and testing orders

Drug treatment and testing orders

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The treatment and testing requirements

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Provisions of order as to supervision and periodic review

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Periodic reviews

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Breach, revocation and amendment of drug treatment and testing orders

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Copies of orders

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Drug treatment and testing orders: supplementary

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Orders for persistent petty offenders

Curfew orders and community service orders for persistent petty offenders

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Chapter IV — Attendance centre orders: offenders under 21 and defaulters

Attendance centre orders

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  • (1) Where—
  • (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (b) a court would have power, but for section 227 of the Sentencing Code (restriction on imposing imprisonment on persons under 18), to commit a person aged under 21 to prison in default of payment of any sum of money or for failing to do or abstain from doing anything required to be done or left undone, ...
  • (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

the court may, if it has been notified by the Secretary of State that an attendance centre is available for the reception of persons of his description, order him to attend at such a centre, to be specified in the order, for such number of hours as may be so specified.

  • (2) An order under subsection (1) above is in this Act referred to as an “attendance centre order”.
  • (3) The aggregate number of hours for which an attendance centre order may require a person to attend at an attendance centre shall not be less than 12 except where—
  • (a) he is aged under 14; and
  • (b) the court is of the opinion that 12 hours would be excessive, having regard to his age or any other circumstances.
  • (4) The aggregate number of hours shall not exceed 12 except where the court is of the opinion, having regard to all the circumstances, that 12 hours would be inadequate, and in that case—
  • (a) shall not exceed 24 where the person is aged under 16; and
  • (b) shall not exceed 36 where the person is aged 16 or 17.
  • (5) A court may make an attendance centre order in respect of a person before a previous attendance centre order made in respect of him has ceased to have effect, and may determine the number of hours to be specified in the order without regard—
  • (a) to the number specified in the previous order; or
  • (b) to the fact that that order is still in effect.
  • (6) An attendance centre order shall not be made unless the court is satisfied that the attendance centre to be specified in it is reasonably accessible to the person concerned, having regard to his age, the means of access available to him and any other circumstances.
  • (7) The times at which a person is required to attend at an attendance centre shall, as far as practicable, be such as to avoid—
  • (a) any conflict with his religious beliefs or with the requirements of any other youth community order to which he may be subject; and
  • (b) any interference with the times, if any, at which he normally works or attends school or any other educational establishment.
  • (8) The first time at which the person is required to attend at an attendance centre shall be a time at which the centre is available for his attendance in accordance with the notification of the Secretary of State, and shall be specified in the order.
  • (9) The subsequent times shall be fixed by the officer in charge of the centre, having regard to the person’s circumstances.
  • (10) A person shall not be required under this section to attend at an attendance centre on more than one occasion on any day, or for more than three hours on any occasion.
  • (11) Where a court makes an attendance centre order, the designated officer for the court shall—
  • (a) deliver or send a copy of the order to the officer in charge of the attendance centre specified in it; and
  • (b) deliver a copy of the order to the person in respect of whom it is made or serve a copy on that person in accordance with Criminal Procedure Rules.
  • (12) Where a person (“the defaulter”) has been ordered to attend at an attendance centre in default of the payment of any sum of money—
  • (a) on payment of the whole sum to any person authorised to receive it, the attendance centre order shall cease to have effect;
  • (b) on payment of a part of the sum to any such person, the total number of hours for which the defaulter is required to attend at the centre shall be reduced proportionately, that is to say by such number of complete hours as bears to the total number the proportion most nearly approximating to, without exceeding, the proportion which the part bears to the whole sum.

Breach, revocation and amendment of attendance centre orders

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Schedule 5 to this Act (which makes provision for dealing with failures to comply with attendance centre orders, for revoking such orders with or without the substitution of other sentences and for amending such orders) shall have effect.

Provision, regulation and management of attendance centres

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Chapter V — Community orders available only where offender aged under 18

Supervision orders

Supervision orders

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Selection and duty of supervisor and certain expenditure of his

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Breach, revocation and amendment of supervision orders

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Facilities for implementing supervision orders

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Meaning of “local authority”, “reside” and “parent”

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Isles of Scilly

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Action plan orders

Action plan orders

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Requirements which may be included in action plan orders and directions

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Action plan orders: power to fix further hearings

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Breach, revocation and amendment of action plan orders

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Chapter VI — Reparation orders for young offenders

Reparation orders

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Requirements and provisions of reparation order, and obligations of person subject to it

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Breach, revocation and amendment of reparation orders

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Part V — CUSTODIAL SENTENCES ETC.

Chapter I — General provisions

Meaning of “custodial sentence”

Meaning of “custodial sentence”

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Liability to imprisonment on conviction on indictment

Liability to imprisonment on conviction on indictment

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General limit on magistrates’ courts’ powers

General limit on magistrates' court’s power to impose imprisonment or detention in a young offender institution

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General restrictions on discretionary custodial sentences

General restrictions on imposing discretionary custodial sentences

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Length of discretionary custodial sentences: general provision

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Procedural requirements for imposing discretionary custodial sentences

Pre-sentence reports and other requirements

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Additional requirements in case of mentally disordered offender

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Other restrictions

Restriction on imposing custodial sentences on persons not legally represented

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Restriction on consecutive sentences for released prisoners

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Sexual and violent offences: licences etc.

Sexual or violent offences: extension of certain custodial sentences for licence purposes

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Sexual offences committed before 30th September 1998

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Crediting of periods of remand in custody

Crediting of periods of remand in custody: terms of imprisonment and detention

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Meaning of “remand in custody”

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Chapter II — Detention and custody of young offenders

Restriction on imposing imprisonment on persons under 21

Restriction on imposing imprisonment on persons under 21

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Detention at Her Majesty’s pleasure or for specified period

Offenders who commit murder when under 18: duty to detain at Her Majesty’s pleasure

90

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Offenders under 18 convicted of certain serious offences: power to detain for specified period

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Detention under sections 90 and 91: place of detention etc

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Custody for life

Duty to impose custody for life in certain cases where offender under 21

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Power to impose custody for life in certain other cases where offender at least 18 but under 21

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Custody for life: place of detention

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Detention in a young offender institution

Detention in a young offender institution for other cases where offender at least 18 but under 21

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Term of detention in a young offender institution, and consecutive sentences

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Detention in a young offender institution: place of detention

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Conversion of sentence of detention to sentence of imprisonment

Conversion of sentence of detention or custody to sentence of imprisonment

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Detention and training orders

Offenders under 18: detention and training orders

100

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Term of order, consecutive terms and taking account of remands

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The period of detention and training

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The period of supervision

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Breach of supervision requirements

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Offences during currency of order

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Interaction with sentences of detention in a young offender institution

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Meaning of “secure accommodation” and references to terms

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Detention of persons aged at least 18 but under 21 for default or contempt

Detention of persons aged at least 18 but under 21 for default or contempt

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  • (1) In any case where, but for section 227(2) of the Sentencing Code, a court would have power—
  • (a) to commit a person aged at least 18 but under 21 to prison for default in payment of a fine or any other sum of money, or
  • (b) to make an order fixing a term of imprisonment in the event of such a default by such a person, or
  • (c) to commit such a person to prison for contempt of court or any kindred offence,

the court shall have power, subject to subsection (3) below, to commit him to be detained under this section or, as the case may be, to make an order fixing a term of detention under this section in the event of default, for a term not exceeding the term of imprisonment.

  • (2) For the purposes of subsection (1) above, the power of a court to order a person to be imprisoned under section 23 of the Attachment of Earnings Act 1971 shall be taken to be a power to commit him to prison.
  • (3) No court shall commit a person to be detained under this section unless it is of the opinion that no other method of dealing with him is appropriate; and in forming any such opinion, the court—
  • (a) shall take into account all such information about the circumstances of the default or contempt (including any aggravating or mitigating factors) as is available to it; and
  • (b) may take into account any information about that person which is before it.
  • (4) Where a magistrates’ court commits a person to be detained under this section, it shall—
  • (a) state in open court the reason for its opinion that no other method of dealing with him is appropriate; and
  • (b) cause that reason to be specified in the warrant of commitment and to be entered in the register.
  • (5) Subject to section 22(2)(b) of the Prison Act 1952 (removal to hospital etc.), a person in respect of whom an order has been made under this section is to be detained—
  • (a) in a remand centre,
  • (b) in a young offender institution, or
  • (c) in any place in which a person aged 21 or over could be imprisoned or detained for default in payment of a fine or any other sum of money,

as the Secretary of State may from time to time direct.

Chapter III — Required custodial sentences for certain offences

Life sentence for second serious offence

109

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Minimum of seven years for third class A drug trafficking offence

110

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Minimum of three years for third domestic burglary

111

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appeals where previous convictions set aside

112

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Certificates of convictions for purposes of Chapter III

113

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Offences under service law

114

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Determination of day when offence committed

115

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter IV — Return to prison etc. where offence committed during original sentence

Power to order return to prison etc. where offence committed during original sentence

116

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Treatment for purposes of section 116(1) of person serving two or more sentences or extended sentence

117

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter V — Suspended sentences of imprisonment

Suspended sentences of imprisonment

Suspended sentences of imprisonment

118

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Power of court on conviction of further offence to deal with suspended sentence

119

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Court by which suspended sentence may be dealt with

120

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Procedure where court convicting of further offence does not deal with suspended sentence

121

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Suspended sentence supervision orders

Suspended sentence supervision orders

122

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Breach of requirement of suspended sentence supervision order

123

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Suspended sentence supervision orders: revocation, amendment and cessation

124

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Suspended sentences: supplementary

Suspended sentences: supplementary

125

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part VI — Financial penalties and orders

Financial circumstances orders

Powers to order statement as to offender’s financial circumstances

126

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fines: general

General power of Crown Court to fine offender convicted on indictment

127

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fixing of fines

128

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Remission of fines

129

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Compensation orders

Compensation orders against convicted persons

130

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Limit on amount payable under compensation order of magistrates' court

131

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Compensation orders: appeals etc

132

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Review of compensation orders

133

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Effect of compensation order on subsequent award of damages in civil proceedings

134

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Young offenders

Limit on fines imposed by magistrates' courts in respect of young offenders

135

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Power to order statement as to financial circumstances of parent or guardian

136

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Power to order parent or guardian to pay fine, costs or compensation

137

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fixing of fine or compensation to be paid by parent or guardian

138

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Miscellaneous powers and duties of Crown Court in relation to recognizances etc.

Powers and duties of Crown Court in relation to fines and forfeited recognizances

139
  • (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, if the Crown Court forfeits a person's recognizance, the court may make an order—
  • (a) allowing time for the payment of ... the amount due under the recognizance;
  • (b) directing payment of that amount by instalments of such amounts and on such dates as may be specified in the order;
  • (c) ... discharging the recognizance or reducing the amount due under it.
  • (2) Subject to the provisions of this section, if the Crown Court forfeits a person's recognizance, the court shall make an order fixing a term of imprisonment or of detention under section 108 above (detention of persons aged 18 to 20 for default) which he is to undergo if any sum which he is liable to pay is not duly paid or recovered.
  • (3) No person shall on the occasion when ... his recognizance is forfeited by the Crown Court be committed to prison or detained in pursuance of an order under subsection (2) above unless—
  • (a) in the case of an offence punishable with imprisonment, he appears to the court to have sufficient means to pay the sum forthwith;
  • (b) it appears to the court that he is unlikely to remain long enough at a place of abode in the United Kingdom to enable payment of the sum to be enforced by other methods; or
  • (c) on the occasion when the order is made the court sentences him to immediate imprisonment, custody for life or detention in a young offender institution for that or another offence, or so sentences him for an offence in addition to forfeiting his recognizance, or he is already serving a sentence of custody for life or a term—
  • (i) of imprisonment;
  • (ii) of detention in a young offender institution; or
  • (iii) of detention under section 108 above.
  • (4) The periods set out in the second column of the following Table shall be the maximum periods of imprisonment or detention under subsection (2) above applicable respectively to the amounts set out opposite them.
An amount not exceeding £200 7 days
An amount exceeding £200 but not exceeding £500 14 days
An amount exceeding £500 but not exceeding £1,000 28 days
An amount exceeding £1,000 but not exceeding £2,500 45 days
An amount exceeding £2,500 but not exceeding £5,000 3 months
An amount exceeding £5,000 but not exceeding £10,000 6 months
An amount exceeding £10,000 but not exceeding £20,000 12 months
An amount exceeding £20,000 but not exceeding £50,000 18 months
An amount exceeding £50,000 but not exceeding £100,000 2 years
An amount exceeding £100,000 but not exceeding £250,000 3 years
An amount exceeding £250,000 but not exceeding £1 million 5 years
An amount exceeding £1 million 10 years
  • (5) Where any person liable for the payment of ... a sum due under a recognizance to which this section applies is sentenced by the court to, or is serving or otherwise liable to serve, a term of imprisonment or detention in a young offender institution or a term of detention under section 108 above, the court may order that any term of imprisonment or detention fixed under subsection (2) above shall not begin to run until after the end of the first-mentioned term.
  • (6) The power conferred by this section to discharge a recognizance or reduce the amount due under it shall be in addition to the powers conferred by any other Act relating to the discharge, cancellation, mitigation or reduction of recognizances or sums forfeited under recognizances.
  • (7) Subject to subsection (8) below, the powers conferred by this section shall not be taken as restricted by any enactment which authorises the Crown Court to deal with an offender in any way in which a magistrates’ court might have dealt with him or could deal with him.
  • (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (10) For the purposes of any reference in this section, however expressed, to the term of imprisonment or other detention to which a person has been sentenced or which, or part of which, he has served, consecutive terms and terms which are wholly or partly concurrent shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be treated as a single term.
  • (11) Any reference in this section, however expressed, to a previous sentence shall be construed as a reference to a previous sentence passed by a court in Great Britain.

Enforcement of fines imposed and recognizances forfeited by Crown Court

140
  • (1) Subject to subsection (5) below, ... a recognizance forfeited by the Crown Court shall be treated for the purposes of collection, enforcement and remission of the ... sum as having been ... forfeited—
  • (a) by a magistrates’ court specified in an order made by the Crown Court, or
  • (b) if no such order is made, by the magistrates’ court by which the offender was committed to the Crown Court to be tried or dealt with or by which he was sent to the Crown Court for trial under section 51 or 51A of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998,

...

  • (2) Subsection (3) below applies where a magistrates’ court issues a warrant of commitment on a default in the payment of—
  • (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (b) a sum due under a recognizance forfeited by the Crown Court.
  • (3) In such a case, the term of imprisonment or detention under section 108 above specified in the warrant of commitment as the term which the offender is liable to serve shall be—
  • (a) the term fixed by the Crown Court under section 139(2) above, or
  • (b) if that term has been reduced under section 79(2) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (part payment) or section 85(2) of that Act (remission), that term as so reduced,

...

  • (4) Subsections (1) to (3) above shall apply in relation to a ... recognizance forfeited by the criminal division of the Court of Appeal, or by the Supreme Court on appeal from that division, as they apply in relation to a ... recognizance forfeited by the Crown Court; and references in those subsections to the Crown Court (except the references in subsection (1)(b)) shall be construed accordingly.
  • (5) A magistrates’ court shall not, under section ... 120 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 as applied by subsection (1) above, remit the whole or any part of a ... sum due under a recognizance forfeited by—
  • (a) the Crown Court,
  • (b) the criminal division of the Court of Appeal, or
  • (c) the Supreme Court on appeal from that division,

without the consent of the Crown Court.

  • (6) Any ... sum the payment of which is enforceable by a magistrates’ court by virtue of this section shall be treated for the purposes of section 38 of the Courts Act 2003 (application of receipts of designated officers) ... as being due under a recognizance forfeited by a magistrates' court.

Power of Crown Court to allow time for payment, or payment by instalments, of costs and compensation

141

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Power of Crown Court to order search of persons before it

142
  • (1) Where—
  • (za) the Crown Court orders a person to pay a surcharge under section 42 of the Sentencing Code,
  • (a) the Crown Court imposes a fine on a person or forfeits his recognizance,
  • (b) the Crown Court makes against a person any such order as is mentioned in paragraph 3, 4 or 9 of Schedule 9 to the Administration of Justice Act 1970 (orders for the payment of costs),
  • (ba) the Crown Court makes an order against a person under section 46 of the Sentencing Code (criminal courts charge),
  • (c) the Crown Court makes an order under Chapter 2 of Part 7 of the Sentencing Code (compensation orders) against a person,
  • (ca) the Crown Court makes an unlawful profit order under section 4 of the Prevention of Social Housing Fraud Act 2013 against a person,
  • (d) the Crown Court makes against a person an order under section 380(1) of the Sentencing Code (order for parent or guardian to pay fine, costs , compensation or surcharge), or
  • (e) on the determination of an appeal brought by a person under section 108 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 a sum is payable by him, whether by virtue of an order of the Crown Court or by virtue of a conviction or order of the magistrates’ court against whose decision the appeal was brought,

then, if that person is before it, the Crown Court may order him to be searched.

  • (2) Any money found on a person in a search under this section may be applied, unless the court otherwise directs, towards payment of the fine or other sum payable by him; and the balance, if any, shall be returned to him.

Part VII — Further powers of courts

Powers to deprive offender of property used etc. for purposes of crime

Powers to deprive offender of property used etc. for purposes of crime

143

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Property which is in possession of police by virtue of section 143

144

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Application of proceeds of forfeited property

145

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Driving disqualifications

Driving disqualification for any offence

146

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Driving disqualification where vehicle used for purposes of crime

147

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Restitution orders

Restitution orders

148

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Restitution orders: supplementary

149

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Young offenders

Binding over of parent or guardian

150

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part VIII — Miscellaneous and supplementary

Factors to be taken into account in sentencing

Effect of previous convictions and of offending while on bail

151

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reduction in sentences for guilty pleas

152

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Increase in sentences for racial aggravation

153

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commencement and alteration of Crown Court sentence

Commencement of Crown Court sentence

154

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Alteration of Crown Court sentence

155

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Disclosure of pre-sentence reports etc.

Disclosure of pre-sentence reports

156

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other reports of probation officers and members of youth offending teams

157

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supplementary

Savings for powers to mitigate sentences and deal appropriately with mentally disordered offenders

158

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Execution of process between England and Wales and Scotland

159

Section 4 of the Summary Jurisdiction (Process) Act 1881 (execution of process of English and Welsh courts in Scotland) shall apply to any process issued under—

  • section 1(7), 1B(3), 1C(4), 13(1), 104(1) ... above,
  • paragraph 3(2) of Schedule 1 to this Act or,
  • ...
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 5 to this Act,
  • ...
  • paragraph 6(2) of Schedule 8 to this Act,

Rules and orders

160

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interpretation

Meaning of “associated offence”, “sexual offence”, “violent offence” and “protecting the public from serious harm”

161

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Meaning of “pre-sentence report”

162

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

General definitions

163
  • (1) In this Act, except where the contrary intention appears—
  • action plan order” means an order under section 69(1) above;
  • “affected person” —in relation to an exclusion order, has the meaning given by section 40A(13) above;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • attendance centre” has the meaning given by section 221(2) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003;
  • attendance centre order” means an order under section 60(1) above (and, except where the contrary intention is shown by paragraph 8 of Schedule 3 or paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 or 8 to this Act, includes orders made under section 60(1) by virtue of paragraph 4(1)(c) or 5(1)(c) of Schedule 3 or paragraph 2(2)(a) of Schedule 7 or 8);
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • community sentence” has the meaning given by section 33(2) above;
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “court” does not include the Court Martial;
  • curfew order” means an order under section 37(1) above (and, except where the contrary intention is shown by section 59 above or paragraph 3 of Schedule 7 or 8 to this Act or section 35 of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997, includes orders made under section 37(1) by virtue of section 59or paragraph 2(2)(a) of Schedule 7 or 8 or the said section 35);
  • custodial sentence” has the meaning given by section 76 above;
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • exclusion order” means an order under section 40A(1) above
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • the register” means the register of proceedings before a magistrates’ court required by Criminal Procedure Rules to be kept by the designated officer for the court;
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • supervision order” means an order under section 63(1) above;
  • supervisor”, in relation to a supervision order, has the meaning given by section 63(3) above;
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • youth community order” has the meaning given by section 33(1) above.
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Further interpretive provisions

164
  • (1) For the purposes of any provision of this Act which requires the determination of the age of a person by the court or the Secretary of State, his age shall be deemed to be that which it appears to the court or (as the case may be) the Secretary of State to be after considering any available evidence.
  • (2) Any reference in this Act to an offence punishable with imprisonment shall be construed without regard to any prohibition or restriction imposed by or under this or any Act on the imprisonment of young offenders.
  • (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Final provisions

Consequential amendments, transitory modifications, transitional provisions and repeals

165
  • (1) Schedule 9 to this Act (which contains amendments consequential on this Act) shall have effect.
  • (2) Schedule 10 to this Act (which contains transitory modifications of this Act) shall have effect.
  • (3) Schedule 11 to this Act (which contains transitional provisions) shall have effect.
  • (4) The enactments mentioned in Part I of Schedule 12 to this Act and the instruments mentioned in Part II of that Schedule are hereby repealed or revoked to the extent specified in the third column of those Parts.

Short title

166

This Act may be cited as the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000.

Extent

167
  • (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (4) below, this Act extends to England and Wales only.
  • (2) The following provisions also extend to Scotland, namely—
  • (3) The following provisions also extend to Northern Ireland, namely—
  • (4) The extent of any amendment, repeal or revocation made by this Act is the same as that of the enactment amended, repealed or revoked.
  • (5) For the purposes of the Scotland Act 1998, any provision of this Act which extends to Scotland is to be taken to be a pre-commencement enactment within the meaning of that Act.

Commencement

168
  • (1) Subject ... to paragraph 11 of Schedule 11 (special provisions relating to referral orders), this Act shall come into force at the end of the period of three months beginning with the day on which it is passed (and references to the commencement of this Act are to its coming into force then).
  • (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULE 1

Part I — Referral back to appropriate court : REVOCATION OF REFERRAL ORDER

Introductory

1

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Mode of referral back to court

2

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Bringing the offender before the court

3

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Detention and remand of arrested offender

4

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Power of court where it upholds panel’s decision

5

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Appeal

6

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Consequences of Court not revoking referral order or orders

7

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Exception where court satisfied as to completion of contract

8

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Discharge of extension orders

9

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Part II — Further convictions during referral

Extension of referral for further offences

10

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11

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Extension where further offence committed after referral

12

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Provisions supplementary to paragraph 10

13

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Further convictions : power to revoke referral orders

14

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Interpretation

15

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SCHEDULE 2

...

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Requirements as to activities etc.

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Requirements as to attendance at community rehabilitation centres

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Extension of requirements for sexual offenders

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Requirements as to treatment for mental condition etc.

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Requirements as to treatment for drug or alcohol dependency

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SCHEDULE 3

Part I — Preliminary

Definitions

1

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Orders made on appeal

2

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Part II — Breach of requirement of order

Issue of summons or warrant

3

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Powers of magistrates’ court

4

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Powers of Crown Court

5

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Exclusions from paragraphs 4 and 5

6

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Community punishment orders imposed for breach of relevant order

7

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Attendance centre orders imposed for breach of relevant order

8

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Supplementary

9

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Part III — Revocation of order

Revocation of order with or without re-sentencing: powers of magistrates’ court

10

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Revocation of order with or without re-sentencing: powers of Crown Court on conviction et ceteralaetc.

11

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Substitution of conditional discharge for community rehabilitation or community punishment and rehabilitation order

12

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Revocation following custodial sentence by magistrates’ court unconnected with order

13

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14

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Supplementary

15

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16

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17

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Part IV — Amendment of order

Amendment by reason of change of residence

18

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Amendment of requirements of community rehabilitation, community punishment and rehabilitation, curfew or exclusion order.

19

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Amendment of treatment requirements of community rehabilitation or community punishment and rehabilitation order on report of practitioner

20

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Amendment of drug treatment and testing order

21

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Extension of community punishment or community punishment and rehabilitation order

22

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Supplementary

23

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24

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25

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SCHEDULE 4

...

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community rehabilitation orders: Northern Ireland

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community punishment orders: Scotland

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community punishment: Northern Ireland

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community punishment and rehabilitaion: Scotland

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Community rehabilitation, community punishment and community punishment and rehabilitation orders: general provisions

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SCHEDULE 5

Breach of order or attendance centre rules

1
  • (1) Where an attendance centre order is in force and it appears on information to a justice ... that the offender—
  • (a) has failed to attend in accordance with the order, or
  • (b) while attending has committed a breach of rules made under section 394(1)(d) or (e) of the Sentencing Code which cannot be adequately dealt with under those rules,

the justice may issue a summons requiring the offender to appear at the place and time specified in the summons ... or, if the information is in writing and on oath, may issue a warrant for the offender’s arrest ....

  • (2) Any summons or warrant issued under this paragraph shall direct the offender to appear or be brought—
  • (a) before a magistrates' court acting for the local justice area in which the offender resides; or
  • (b) if it is not known where the offender resides, before a magistrates' court acting for the local justice area in which is situated the attendance centre which the offender is required to attend by the order or by virtue of an order under paragraph 5(1)(b) below.
2
  • (1) If it is proved to the satisfaction of the magistrates’ court before which an offender appears or is brought under paragraph 1 above that he has failed without reasonable excuse to attend as mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(a) of that paragraph or has committed such a breach of rules as is mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(b) of that paragraph, that court may deal with him in any one of the following ways—
  • (a) it may impose on him a fine not exceeding £1,000;
  • (b) where the attendance centre order was made by a magistrates’ court, it may deal with him, for the offence in respect of which the order was made, in any way in which he could have been dealt with for that offence by the court which made the order if the order had not been made; or
  • (c) where the order was made by the Crown Court, it may commit him to custody or release him on bail until he can be brought or appear before the Crown Court.
  • (2) Any exercise by the court of its power under sub-paragraph (1)(a) above shall be without prejudice to the continuation of the order.
  • (3) A fine imposed under sub-paragraph (1)(a) above shall be deemed, for the purposes of any enactment, to be a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction.
  • (3A) Where—
  • (a) the offender is aged under 18, and
  • (b) but for this sub-paragraph, the court would impose a fine on the offender under sub-paragraph (1)(a) above,

section 380 of the Sentencing Code (order for payment by parent or guardian) applies to the fine.

  • (4) Where a magistrates’ court deals with an offender under sub-paragraph (1)(b) above, it shall revoke the attendance centre order if it is still in force.
  • (5) In dealing with an offender under sub-paragraph (1)(b) above, a magistrates’ court—
  • (a) shall take into account the extent to which the offender has complied with the requirements of the attendance centre order; and
  • (b) in the case of an offender who has wilfully and persistently failed to comply with those requirements, may impose a custodial sentence notwithstanding anything in section 230(2) of the Sentencing Code.
  • (5A) Where a magistrates' court dealing with an offender under sub-paragraph (1)(a) above would not otherwise have the power to amend the order under paragraph 5(1)(b) below (substitution of different attendance centre), that paragraph has effect as if references to an appropriate magistrates' court were references to the court dealing with the offender.
  • (6) A person sentenced under sub-paragraph (1)(b) above for an offence may appeal to the Crown Court against the sentence.
  • (7) A magistrates’ court which deals with an offender’s case under sub-paragraph (1)(c) above shall send to the Crown Court—
  • (a) a certificate signed by a justice of the peace giving particulars of the offender’s failure to attend or, as the case may be, the breach of the rules which he has committed; and
  • (b) such other particulars of the case as may be desirable;

and a certificate purporting to be so signed shall be admissible as evidence of the failure or the breach before the Crown Court.

3
  • (1) Where by virtue of paragraph 2(1)(c) above the offender is brought or appears before the Crown Court and it is proved to the satisfaction of the court—
  • (a) that he has failed without reasonable excuse to attend as mentioned in paragraph 1(1)(a) above, or
  • (b) that he has committed such a breach of rules as is mentioned in paragraph 1(1)(b) above,

that court may deal with him, for the offence in respect of which the order was made, in any way in which it could have dealt with him for that offence if it had not made the order.

  • (2) Where the Crown Court deals with an offender under sub-paragraph (1) above, it shall revoke the attendance centre order if it is still in force.
  • (3) In dealing with an offender under sub-paragraph (1) above, the Crown Court—
  • (a) shall take into account the extent to which the offender has complied with the requirements of the attendance centre order; and
  • (b) in the case of an offender who has wilfully and persistently failed to comply with those requirements, may impose a custodial sentence notwithstanding anything in section 230(2) of the Sentencing Code.
  • (4) In proceedings before the Crown Court under this paragraph any question whether there has been a failure to attend or a breach of the rules shall be determined by the court and not by the verdict of a jury.

Revocation of order with or without re-sentencing

4
  • (1) Where an attendance centre order is in force in respect of an offender, an appropriate court may, on an application made by the offender or by the officer in charge of the relevant attendance centre, revoke the order.
  • (2) In sub-paragraph (1) above “an appropriate court” means—
  • (a) where the court which made the order was the Crown Court and there is included in the order a direction that the power to revoke the order is reserved to that court, the Crown Court;
  • (b) in any other case, either of the following—
  • (i) a magistrates’ court acting in the local justice area in which the relevant attendance centre is situated;
  • (ii) the court which made the order.
  • (3) Any power conferred by this paragraph—
  • (a) on a magistrates’ court to revoke an attendance centre order made by such a court, or
  • (b) on the Crown Court to revoke an attendance centre order made by the Crown Court,

includes power to deal with the offender, for the offence in respect of which the order was made, in any way in which he could have been dealt with for that offence by the court which made the order if the order had not been made.

  • (4) A person sentenced by a magistrates’ court under sub-paragraph (3) above for an offence may appeal to the Crown Court against the sentence.
  • (5) The proper officer of a court which makes an order under this paragraph revoking an attendance centre order shall—
  • (a) deliver a copy of the revoking order to the offender or serve a copy on the offender in accordance with Criminal Procedure Rules; and
  • (b) deliver or send a copy to the officer in charge of the relevant attendance centre.
  • (6) In this paragraph “the relevant attendance centre”, in relation to an attendance centre order, means the attendance centre specified in the order or substituted for the attendance centre so specified by an order made by virtue of paragraph 5(1)(b) below.
  • (7) In this paragraph “proper officer” means—
  • (a) in relation to a magistrates’ court, the designated officer for the court; and
  • (b) in relation to the Crown Court, the appropriate officer.

Amendment of order

5
  • (1) Where an attendance centre order is in force in respect of an offender, an appropriate magistrates’ court may, on an application made by the offender or by the officer in charge of the relevant attendance centre, by order—
  • (a) vary the day or hour specified in the order for the offender’s first attendance at the relevant attendance centre; or
  • (b) substitute for the relevant attendance centre an attendance centre which the court is satisfied is reasonably accessible to the offender, having regard to his age, the means of access available to him and any other circumstances.
  • (2) In sub-paragraph (1) above “an appropriate magistrates’ court” means—
  • (a) a magistrates’ court acting in the local justice area in which the relevant attendance centre is situated; or
  • (b) (except where the attendance centre order was made by the Crown Court) the magistrates’ court which made the order.
  • (3) The designated officer for a court which makes an order under this paragraph shall—
  • (a) deliver a copy to the offender or serve a copy on the offender in accordance with Criminal Procedure Rules; and
  • (b) deliver or send a copy—
  • (i) if the order is made by virtue of sub-paragraph (1)(a) above, to the officer in charge of the relevant attendance centre; and
  • (ii) if it is made by virtue of sub-paragraph (1)(b) above, to the officer in charge of the attendance centre which the order as amended will require the offender to attend.
  • (4) In this paragraph “the relevant attendance centre” has the meaning given by paragraph 4(6) above.

Orders made on appeal

6
  • (1) Where an attendance centre order has been made on appeal, for the purposes of this Schedule it shall be deemed—
  • (a) if it was made on an appeal brought from a magistrates’ court, to have been made by that magistrates’ court;
  • (b) if it was made on an appeal brought from the Crown Court or from the criminal division of the Court of Appeal, to have been made by the Crown Court.
  • (2) In relation to an attendance centre order made on appeal, paragraphs 2(1)(b) and 4(3) above shall each have effect as if the words “if the order had not been made” were omitted and paragraph 3(1) above shall have effect as if the words “if it had not made the order” were omitted.

Orders for defaulters

7
  • (1) References in this Schedule to an “offender” include a person who has been ordered to attend at an attendance centre for such a default or failure as is mentioned in section 60(1)(b) ... of this Act.
  • (2) Where a person has been ordered to attend at an attendance centre for such a default or failure—
  • (a) paragraphs 2(1)(b), 3(1) and 4(3) above shall each have effect in relation to the order as if the words “, for the offence in respect of which the order was made,” and “for that offence” were omitted; and
  • (b) paragraphs 2(5)(b) and 3(3)(b) above (which relate to custodial sentences for offences) do not apply.

SCHEDULE 6

Requirement to reside with named individual

1

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