Finance Act 2004

Type Public General Act
Publication 2004-07-22
Last updated 2025-04-24
State In force
Department Statute Law Database
articles Not indexed
Reform history JSON API
  • (b) differences in the amounts of drawings which would be caused by a term of the asset-backed arrangement that requires the amounts of all outstanding drawings to be increased periodically by a percentage which cannot be higher than the highest of the following—
  • (i) the percentage increase in the consumer prices index for the reference period, being a period determined, in relation to each periodic increase, under the term of the asset-backed arrangement in question;
  • (ii) the percentage increase in the retail prices index for the reference period;
  • (iii) the percentage for the reference period which corresponds to 5% per annum.
  • (7) In determining the lender's position for the purposes of subsection (4), regard must be had (in particular) to any arrangements connected (directly or indirectly) to the asset-backed arrangement.
  • (8) Condition P is that, as at the time the advance is paid, in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice the recorded financial liability is to be reduced to nil by the end of the drawing period by (and only by) the payments mentioned in section 196F(2)(e).
  • (9) Condition Q is that, as at the time the advance is paid, no commitment to which subsection (10) applies has been given.
  • (10) This subsection applies to a commitment (whether or not legally enforceable and whether or not subject to any conditions) if—
  • (a) it is given (directly or indirectly) to a relevant person,
  • (b) it is a commitment to secure that a person receives money or another asset, and
  • (c) it is linked (directly or indirectly) to any determination of the lender's share in the partnership's profits or any drawing from the partnership on account of that share.
  • (11) In subsection (10)(a) “relevant person” means—
  • (a) E;
  • (b) a person connected with E;
  • (c) a person acting (directly or indirectly) at the direction or request, or with the agreement, of E or a person connected with E;
  • (d) a person chosen (directly or indirectly) by E or a person connected with E;
  • (e) a person within a class of person chosen (directly or indirectly) by E or a person connected with E;
  • (f) a partnership;

but does not include a responsible authority.

  • (12) In this section—
  • (a) “responsible authority” means—
  • (i) the persons who from time to time are the trustees of the registered pension scheme, or
  • (ii) the persons who from time to time are the persons controlling the management of the registered pension scheme,

in their capacity as such, and

  • (b) references to the making of drawings from the partnership include references to the receiving of distributions from the partnership.
196H
  • (1) For the purposes of sections 196D and 196F there is a relevant change in relation to the partnership if condition X or Y is met.
  • (2) Condition X is that, in connection with the asset-backed arrangement, the lender or a person connected with the lender becomes a member of the partnership at any time.
  • (3) Condition Y is that—
  • (a) in connection with the asset-backed arrangement, there is at any time a change in a member's share in the partnership's profits, and
  • (b) the member is the lender or a person connected with the lender or a person who in connection with the asset-backed arrangement becomes at any time connected with the lender.
  • (4) For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3) an event occurs in connection with the asset-backed arrangement if it occurs directly or indirectly in consequence of it or otherwise in connection with it.
  • (5) For the purposes of sections 196D to 196G references to the person involved in the relevant change in relation to the partnership are—
  • (a) if it is condition X that is met, to the lender or the person connected with the lender (as the case may be), and
  • (b) if it is condition Y that is met, to the member of the partnership in whose share in the partnership's profits there is a change.
196I
  • (1) This section applies if—
  • (a) an employer (“E”) pays a contribution (“E's contribution”) under a registered pension scheme,
  • (b) conditions A and C in section 196B are met or condition A in section 196D or 196F is met,
  • (c) the asset-backed arrangement is an acceptable structured finance arrangement for the purposes of section 196B, 196D or 196F (as the case may be) and, accordingly, condition B in that section is not met, and
  • (d) at any time (“the relevant time”) after the advance is paid—
  • (i) the lender's position changes from the lender's original position in any respect (whether as a result of a term of the asset-backed arrangement or another arrangement or otherwise),
  • (ii) an event occurs or does not occur and the occurrence or non-occurrence of the event does not accord with the lender's original position in any respect,
  • (iii) in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, the recorded financial liability is reduced to nil other than by a payment mentioned in section 196B(2)(a)(iii), 196D(2)(g) or section 196F(2)(e) (as the case may be),
  • (iv) a commitment to which section 196C(10), 196E(10) or 196G(10) (as the case may be) applies is given, or
  • (v) an event falling within section 196J occurs.
  • (2) This section also applies if—
  • (a) the requirements of subsection (1)(a) to (c) are met, and
  • (b) at any time (“the relevant time”) after the advance is paid, in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, the recorded financial liability is reduced in part other than by a payment mentioned in section 196B(2)(a)(iii), 196D(2)(g) or section 196F(2)(e) (as the case may be).
  • (3) Subject to subsection (4), the relevant amount is treated as follows as relevant—
  • (a) for corporation tax purposes, the relevant amount is treated as if it were a profit which E has in respect of E's loan relationships chargeable to corporation tax under section 299 of CTA 2009 for E's accounting period in which the relevant time falls, or
  • (b) for income tax purposes, the relevant amount is treated as if it were an amount of income of E chargeable to income tax under Chapter 8 of Part 5 of ITTOIA 2005 for the tax year in which the relevant time falls.
  • (4) The amount treated as profit or income by subsection (3)(a) or (b), together with any amounts so treated on any previous applications of this section in relation to the asset-backed arrangement, is not to exceed the total amount of relief given in respect of E's contribution.
  • (5) If this section applies by virtue of subsection (1), from the relevant time Chapter 5B of Part 13 of ITA 2007 or Chapter 2 of Part 16 of CTA 2010 (as relevant) is no longer to apply in relation to the asset-backed arrangement.
  • (6) But no person is, by virtue of subsection (5), to be placed in a position which is more advantageous than the position in which the person would have been had this section never applied; and, in order to give effect to this principle, such assessments to tax or adjustments to any assessment to tax as are just and reasonable are to be made.
  • (7) Subsection (1)(d)(i) and (ii) does not cover—
  • (a) cases in which the lender's change in position, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of the event, is the direct result of a mere administrative error, so long as the consequences of the error are remedied promptly, or
  • (b) mere changes in the persons who are the trustees of the registered pension scheme or in the persons who control the management of the registered pension scheme.
  • (8) For the purposes of subsection (1)(d)(ii) it does not matter if the occurrence or non-occurrence of the event is authorised by a term of the asset-backed arrangement or results from the occurrence or non-occurrence of another event which is so authorised.
  • (9) If this section applies by virtue of subsection (1)(d)(v), in subsection (3) references to the relevant time are to be read as references to the time immediately before the relevant time.
  • (10) In this section—
  • “the advance” and “the asset-backed arrangement” have the same meaning as in section 196B, 196D or 196F (as the case may be),
  • “the lender's original position” means the lender's position as at the time the advance is paid set out in the paragraphs of section 196C(4), 196E(4) or 196G(4) (as the case may be),
  • “the recorded financial liability” has the same meaning as in section 196C, 196E or 196G (as the case may be), and
  • “the relevant amount” means—if this section applies by virtue of subsection (1), the outstanding amount of the recorded financial liability immediately before the relevant time determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, orif this section applies by virtue of subsection (2), the amount of the reduction of the recorded financial liability.
196J
  • (1) The events falling within this section are those listed in subsection (2).
  • (2) The events are—
  • (a) if E is a company within the charge to corporation tax when E's contribution is paid, E ceases to be within that charge;
  • (b) if E is a limited liability partnership in relation to which section 863(1) of ITTOIA 2005 or section 1273(1) of CTA 2009 applies when E's contribution is paid, that provision ceases to apply in relation to E;
  • (c) if E is a firm for the purposes of ITTOIA 2005 (see section 847) or CTA 2009 (see section 1257) (other than a limited liability partnership) when E's contribution is paid, the partnership ceases to carry on the trade, profession or business in question;
  • (d) in any case—
  • (i) if E is a company, E enters administration or the winding up of E starts;
  • (ii) if E is a partnership, the partnership is dissolved;
  • (iii) if E is an individual, E dies.
  • (3) Sections 10(3) and 12(7) of CTA 2009 apply for the purposes of subsection (2)(d)(i).
196K
  • (1) This section applies if—
  • (a) an employer pays a contribution under a registered pension scheme,
  • (b) condition A in section 196B, 196D or 196F is met,
  • (c) the asset-backed arrangement is an acceptable structured finance arrangement for the purposes of section 196B, 196D or 196F (as the case may be) and, accordingly, condition B in that section is not met, and
  • (d) the advance gives rise to a loan within the meaning of Chapter 3 (see section 162).
  • (2) Section 180(4) does not prevent the advance from being a scheme administration employer payment (if it would otherwise do so).
  • (3) In this section “the advance” and “the asset-backed arrangement” have the same meaning as in section 196B, 196D or 196F (as the case may be).
196L
  • (1) This section applies for the purposes of sections 196B to 196K.
  • (2) References to relief being given in respect of a contribution paid by an employer under a registered pension scheme are references to relief being given by way of—
  • (a) the contribution being deducted in computing the amount of the employer's profits for the purposes of Part 2 of ITTOIA 2005 or Part 3 of CTA 2009 (trading income),
  • (b) the contribution being treated as an expense of management of the employer for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 16 of CTA 2009 (expenses of management: companies with investment business), or
  • (c) the contribution being ordinary BLAGAB management expenses of the employer for an accounting period for the purposes of section 76 of FA 2012.
  • (3) Whether a person is connected with another person is determined in accordance with section 1122 of CTA 2010.
  • (4) Sections 774, 775 and 776(2) and (4) of CTA 2010 apply as they apply for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 16 of that Act.
  • (5) A reference to a disposal of an asset includes—
  • (a) anything constituting a disposal of an asset for the purposes of TCGA 1992, and
  • (b) so far as not covered by paragraph (a), the taking of any step by virtue of which a person receives an asset.
  • (6) Section 776(2) of CTA 2010 applies for the purposes of subsection (5)(b).
  • (7) “Non-working day” means—
  • (a) a Saturday or Sunday,
  • (b) a Christmas Eve, Christmas Day or Good Friday, or
  • (c) a day which is a bank holiday under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 in any part of the United Kingdom,

and “working day” is to be read accordingly.

Inheritance tax exemptions

Meaning of “money-purchase input sub-total”

Restriction of deduction for non-contributory provision

Hybrid arrangements

Taxation of non-pension benefits

Charities relief

196B
  • (1) An employer (“E”) is not to be given relief in respect of a contribution (“E's contribution”) paid by E under a registered pension scheme if conditions A, B and C are met.
  • (2) Condition A is that—
  • (a) under an arrangement (“the asset-backed arrangement”)—
  • (i) a person (“the borrower”) receives money or another asset (“the advance”) from another person (“the lender”),
  • (ii) the borrower, or a person connected with the borrower, makes a disposal of an asset (“the security”) to or for the benefit of the lender or a person connected with the lender, and
  • (iii) the lender, or a person connected with the lender, is entitled to payments in respect of the security,
  • (b) the borrower is E or a person connected with E, and
  • (c) the advance is (wholly or partly) paid or provided by the lender out of E's contribution (directly or indirectly),

and the case is not one in relation to which either condition A in section 196C or condition A in section 196D is met.

  • (3) For the purposes of subsection (2)(a)(iii) it does not matter if an entitlement of the lender, or a person connected with the lender, is subject to any condition.
  • (4) Condition B is that the asset-backed arrangement is not a structured finance arrangement.
  • (5) Condition C is that it is reasonable to suppose that the amount of one or more of the payments mentioned in subsection (2)(a)(iii) has been, or is to be, determined (wholly or partly) on the basis that, in essence, the whole or a part of the advance represents a loan which is (wholly or partly) to be repaid by way of one or more of those payments.
  • (6) For the purposes of subsection (5) it does not matter—
  • (a) that the repayment of the loan might be subject to any condition, or
  • (b) that the accounts of any person do not record a financial liability in respect of the whole or a part of the advance or that the whole or a part of the advance is not otherwise treated as representing a loan for the purposes of the accounts of any person,

but, subject to that, all relevant circumstances are to be taken into account in order to get to the essence of the matter.

  • (7) For the purposes of this section—
  • (a) the borrower and the lender are not connected with one another if that would otherwise be the case,
  • (b) if the borrower is not E, references to a person connected with the borrower include a person connected with E who would not otherwise be connected with the borrower, and
  • (c) “loan” includes any advance of money.
196C
  • (1) An employer (“E”) is not to be given relief in respect of a contribution (“E's contribution”) paid by E under a registered pension scheme if conditions A and B are met.
  • (2) Condition A is that—
  • (a) under an arrangement (“the asset-backed arrangement”) a person (“the transferor”) makes a disposal of an asset (“the security”) to a partnership,
  • (b) the transferor is E or a person connected with E,
  • (c) the transferor, or a person connected with the transferor, is a member of the partnership immediately after the disposal (whether or not a member immediately before it),
  • (d) under the asset-backed arrangement the partnership receives money or another asset (“the advance”) from a person (“the lender”) other than the transferor,
  • (e) the advance is (wholly or partly) paid or provided by the lender out of E's contribution (directly or indirectly),
  • (f) there is a relevant change in relation to the partnership (see section 196E), and
  • (g) under the asset-backed arrangement the share in the partnership's profits of the person involved in the relevant change (see section 196E) is determined by reference (wholly or partly) to payments in respect of the security.
  • (3) If the transferor is not E, for the purposes of this section references to a person connected with the transferor include a person connected with E who would not otherwise be connected with the transferor.
  • (4) For the purposes of subsection (2)(g) it does not matter if any determination of the share in the partnership's profits of the person involved in the relevant change as mentioned is subject to any condition.
  • (5) Condition B is that the asset-backed arrangement is not a structured finance arrangement.
196D
  • (1) An employer (“E”) is not to be given relief in respect of a contribution (“E's contribution”) paid by E under a registered pension scheme if conditions A and B are met.
  • (2) Condition A is that—
  • (a) a partnership holds an asset (“the security”) at any time before an arrangement (“the asset-backed arrangement”) is made,
  • (b) under the asset-backed arrangement the partnership receives money or another asset (“the advance”) from another person (“the lender”),
  • (c) the advance is (wholly or partly) paid or provided by the lender out of E's contribution (directly or indirectly),
  • (d) there is a relevant change in relation to the partnership (see section 196E), and
  • (e) under the asset-backed arrangement the share in the partnership's profits of the person involved in the relevant change (see section 196E) is determined by reference (wholly or partly) to payments in respect of the security.
  • (3) For the purposes of subsection (2)(e) it does not matter if any determination of the share in the partnership's profits of the person involved in the relevant change as mentioned is subject to any condition.
  • (4) Condition B is that the asset-backed arrangement is not a structured finance arrangement.
196E
  • (1) For the purposes of sections 196C and 196D there is a relevant change in relation to the partnership if condition X or Y is met.
  • (2) Condition X is that, in connection with the asset-backed arrangement, the lender or a person connected with the lender becomes a member of the partnership at any time.
  • (3) Condition Y is that—
  • (a) in connection with the asset-backed arrangement, there is at any time a change in a member's share in the partnership's profits, and
  • (b) the member is the lender or a person connected with the lender or a person who in connection with the asset-backed arrangement becomes at any time connected with the lender.
  • (4) For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3) an event occurs in connection with the asset-backed arrangement if it occurs directly or indirectly in consequence of it or otherwise in connection with it.
  • (5) For the purposes of sections 196C and 196D references to the person involved in the relevant change are—
  • (a) if it is condition X that is met, to the lender or the person connected with the lender (as the case may be), and
  • (b) if it is condition Y that is met, to the member of the partnership in whose share in the partnership's profits there is a change.
196F
  • (1) This section applies if—
  • (a) an employer (“E”) pays a contribution (“E's contribution”) under a registered pension scheme,
  • (b) conditions A and C in section 196B are met or condition A in section 196C or 196D is met,
  • (c) the asset-backed arrangement is a structured finance arrangement and, accordingly, condition B in section 196B, 196C or 196D (as the case may be) is not met,
  • (d) at any time (“the relevant time”) E, or a person connected with E, enters into an arrangement (“the avoidance arrangement”), and
  • (e) the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of E or the person connected with E in entering into the avoidance arrangement is to secure that the total amount of the relevant payments will be less than the amount of E's contribution.
  • (2) If the relevant time is the same as the time at which the advance is received or earlier, section 196B, 196C or 196D (as the case may be) applies in relation to E's contribution as if condition B in that section were met.
  • (3) Otherwise, the amount of the relevant financial liability as at the relevant time is treated as follows as relevant—
  • (a) for corporation tax purposes, the amount is treated as if it were a profit which E has in respect of E's loan relationships chargeable to corporation tax under section 299 of CTA 2009 for E's accounting period in which the relevant time falls, or
  • (b) for income tax purposes, the amount is treated as if it were an amount of income of E chargeable to income tax under Chapter 8 of Part 5 of ITTOIA 2005 for the tax year in which the relevant time falls.
  • (4) The amount treated as profit or income by subsection (3)(a) or (b) is not to exceed the total amount of relief given in respect of E's contribution.
  • (5) For the purposes of this section—
  • (a) “the advance” and “the asset-backed arrangement” have the same meaning as in section 196B, 196C or 196D (as the case may be),
  • (b) “the relevant financial liability” means the financial liability mentioned in section 809BZA(3), 809BZF(3) or 809BZJ(3) of ITA 2007 or section 758(3), 763(3) or 767(3) of CTA 2010 (as the case may be) in respect of the advance,
  • (c) “the relevant payments” means the payments which reduce that liability as so mentioned, and
  • (d) the amount of the relevant financial liability as at the relevant time is to be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice.
196G
  • (1) This section applies if—
  • (a) an employer (“E”) pays a contribution (“E's contribution”) under a registered pension scheme,
  • (b) conditions A and C in section 196B are met or condition A in section 196C or 196D is met,
  • (c) the asset-backed arrangement is a structured finance arrangement and, accordingly, condition B in section 196B, 196C or 196D (as the case may be) is not met, and
  • (d) there occurs an event (“the relevant event”)—
  • (i) which is not the making of a relevant payment, but
  • (ii) by virtue of which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, the amount of the relevant financial liability is reduced to nil or in part.
  • (2) If the relevant financial liability is reduced to nil, Chapter 5B of Part 13 of ITA 2007 or Chapter 2 of Part 16 of CTA 2010 (as the case may be) is no longer to apply in relation to the asset-backed arrangement from when the relevant event occurs.
  • (3) But no person is, by virtue of subsection (2), to be placed in a position which is more advantageous than the position in which the person would have been had this section never applied; and, in order to give effect to this principle, such assessments to tax or adjustments to any assessment to tax as are just and reasonable are to be made.
  • (4) In any case, the amount of the reduction of the relevant financial liability mentioned in subsection (1)(d) is treated as follows as relevant—
  • (a) for corporation tax purposes, the amount is treated as if it were a profit which E has in respect of E's loan relationships chargeable to corporation tax under section 299 of CTA 2009 for E's accounting period in which the relevant event occurs, or
  • (b) for income tax purposes, the amount is treated as if it were an amount of income of E chargeable to income tax under Chapter 8 of Part 5 of ITTOIA 2005 for the tax year in which the relevant event occurs.
  • (5) The amount treated as profit or income by subsection (4)(a) or (b) is not to exceed the total amount of relief given in respect of E's contribution.
  • (6) For the purposes of this section—
  • (a) “the advance” and “the asset-backed arrangement” have the same meaning as in section 196B, 196C or 196D (as the case may be),
  • (b) “the relevant financial liability” means the financial liability mentioned in section 809BZA(3), 809BZF(3) or 809BZJ(3) of ITA 2007 or section 758(3), 763(3) or 767(3) of CTA 2010 (as the case may be) in respect of the advance,
  • (c) “relevant payment” means a payment which reduces that liability as so mentioned, and
  • (d) the amount of the relevant financial liability before its reduction by virtue of the relevant event and the amount of the reduction are to be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice.
196H
  • (1) This section applies if—
  • (a) an employer (“E”) pays a contribution (“E's contribution”) under a registered pension scheme,
  • (b) conditions A and C in section 196B are met or condition A in section 196C or 196D is met,
  • (c) the asset-backed arrangement is a structured finance arrangement and, accordingly, condition B in section 196B, 196C or 196D (as the case may be) is not met, and
  • (d) after the beginning of 21 March 2012, an event (“the relevant event”) listed in subsection (4) occurs.
  • (2) Section 196G applies as if the relevant event were an event (other than the making of a relevant payment) by virtue of which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, the amount of the relevant financial liability is reduced to nil.
  • (3) For this purpose, in section 196G(4) references to E's accounting period, or the tax year, in which the relevant event occurs are to be read as references to E's accounting period, or the tax year, in which falls the time immediately before the occurrence of the relevant event.
  • (4) The events are—
  • (a) if E is a company within the charge to corporation tax when E's contribution is paid, E ceases to be within that charge;
  • (b) if E is a limited liability partnership in relation to which section 863(1) of ITTOIA 2005 or section 1273(1) of CTA 2009 applies when E's contribution is paid, that provision ceases to apply in relation to E;
  • (c) if E is a firm for the purposes of ITTOIA 2005 (see section 847) or CTA 2009 (see section 1257) (other than a limited liability partnership) when E's contribution is paid, the partnership ceases to carry on the trade, profession or business in question;
  • (d) in any case—
  • (i) if E is a company, E enters administration or the winding up of E starts;
  • (ii) if E is a partnership, the partnership is dissolved;
  • (iii) if E is an individual, E dies.
  • (5) Sections 10(3) and 12(7) of CTA 2009 apply for the purposes of subsection (4)(d)(i).
196I
  • (1) This section applies if—
  • (a) an employer pays a contribution under a registered pension scheme,
  • (b) condition A in section 196B, 196C or 196D is met,
  • (c) the asset-backed arrangement is a structured finance arrangement and, accordingly, condition B in section 196B, 196C or 196D (as the case may be) is not met, and
  • (d) the advance gives rise to a loan within the meaning of Chapter 3 (see section 162).
  • (2) Section 180(4) does not prevent the advance from being a scheme administration employer payment (if it would otherwise do so).
  • (3) For the purposes of this section “the advance” and “the asset-backed arrangement” have the same meaning as in section 196B, 196C or 196D (as the case may be).
196J
  • (1) This section applies for the purposes of sections 196B to 196I.
  • (2) References to relief being given in respect of a contribution paid by an employer under a registered pension scheme are references to relief being given by way of—
  • (a) the contribution being deducted in computing the amount of the employer's profits for the purposes of Part 2 of ITTOIA 2005 or Part 3 of CTA 2009 (trading income),
  • (b) the contribution being treated as an expense of management of the employer for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 16 of CTA 2009 (expenses of management: companies with investment business), or
  • (c) the contribution being brought into account at Step 1 in section 76(7) of ICTA (expenses of insurance companies) in respect of the employer.
  • (3) Whether a person is connected with another person is determined in accordance with section 1122 of CTA 2010.
  • (4) “Structured finance arrangement” means an arrangement which is a type 1, type 2 or type 3 finance arrangement for the purposes of Chapter 5B of Part 13 of ITA 2007 or Chapter 2 of Part 16 of CTA 2010 (structured finance arrangements).
  • (5) Sections 774 to 776 of CTA 2010 apply as they apply for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 16 of that Act.
312B
  • (1) This section applies where a person (“the client”) has been provided with information under section 312(2) or 312ZA(2) (prescribed information about reference number).
  • (2) The client must, within the prescribed period, provide the person who provided the information with prescribed information relating to the client.
  • (3) The duty under subsection (2) is subject to any exceptions that may be prescribed.
313ZB
  • (1) This section applies where—
  • (a) a person (“the service provider”) is providing or has provided services to another person (“the client”) in connection with arrangements or proposed arrangements,
  • (aa) the service provider has provided HMRC with information in relation to the client under section 313ZA(3), and
  • (b) HMRC suspect that a person other than the client is or is likely to be a party to the arrangements.
  • (2) HMRC may by written notice require the service provider to provide prescribed information in relation to any person other than the client who the service provider might reasonably be expected to know is or is likely to be a party to the arrangements.
  • (3) The service provider must comply with a requirement under or by virtue of subsection (2) within—
  • (a) the prescribed period, or
  • (b) such longer period as HMRC may direct.

Repayments of lump sums

185J
  • (1) For the purposes of this Part—
  • (a) a lump sum to which this section applies is treated as never having been paid, and
  • (b) the payment by which it is repaid is treated as not being a payment.
  • (2) This section applies to a lump sum if—
  • (a) the sum is paid by a registered pension scheme to a member of the scheme in respect of a money purchase arrangement,
  • (b) the sum is paid to the member in connection with a pension under the scheme to which it is expected that the member will become entitled (“the expected pension”),
  • (c) the expected pension is income withdrawal, a lifetime annuity or a scheme pension,
  • (d) the sum is paid before the member becomes entitled to the expected pension,
  • (e) either—
  • (i) the sum is paid on or after 19 September 2013 but before 6 April 2015, or
  • (ii) the sum is paid before 19 September 2013, a contract for a lifetime annuity is entered into to provide the expected pension, and on or after 19 March 2014 the contract is cancelled,
  • (f) before the member becomes entitled to the expected pension, the member repays the sum to the pension scheme that paid it, and
  • (g) the repayment is made before 6 October 2015.
  • (3) For the purposes of subsection (2), if the circumstances are as described in subsection (2)(e)(ii), the member is treated as not having become entitled to the expected pension as a result of the cancelled contract having been entered into.
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153A
  • (1) This section applies where an application for a pension scheme to be registered is made.
  • (2) An officer of Revenue and Customs may by notice (an “information notice”) require the scheme administrator or any other person—
  • (a) to provide the officer with any information, or
  • (b) to produce a document to the officer,

if the officer reasonably requires the information or document in connection with the application (including any declaration accompanying it).

  • (3) Paragraphs 6(2), 7, 8, 15, 16, 18 to 20, 23 to 27, 42 and 43 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (information notices etc) apply in relation to information notices under this section as they apply in relation to information notices under that Schedule.
  • (4) Where an information notice under this section is given to a person other than the scheme administrator, an officer of Revenue and Customs must give a copy of the notice to the scheme administrator.
  • (5) A person, other than the scheme administrator, who is given an information notice under this section may appeal against the notice or any requirement in the notice.
  • (6) Paragraph 32 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (procedures for appeals against information notices) applies for the purposes of an appeal under subsection (5) as it applies for the purposes of an appeal under Part 5 of that Schedule.
153B
  • (1) This section applies where an application for a pension scheme to be registered is made.
  • (2) An officer of Revenue and Customs may—
  • (a) enter any business premises of the scheme administrator or any other person, and
  • (b) inspect documents that are on the premises,

if the officer reasonably requires to inspect the documents in connection with the application (including any declaration accompanying it).

  • (3) In subsection (2)(a) “business premises” has the meaning given by paragraph 10(3) of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (power to inspect business premises etc).
  • (4) Paragraphs 10(2), 12, 15 and 16 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 apply in relation to the power of inspection conferred by this section as they apply in relation to the power of inspection conferred by paragraph 10 of that Schedule.
  • (5) An officer of Revenue and Customs may not inspect a document under this section if or to the extent that, by virtue of a provision of Part 4 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (restrictions on powers) applied by section 153A(3), an information notice under section 153A given at the time of the inspection to the occupier of the premises could not require the occupier to produce the document.
  • (6) An officer of Revenue and Customs may ask the tribunal to approve an inspection under this section.
  • (7) Paragraph 13(1A), (2) and (3) of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (approval of tribunal for inspections) applies in relation to an application under subsection (6) as it applies in relation to an application under paragraph 13 of that Schedule in relation to an inspection under paragraph 10 of that Schedule.
153C
  • (1) This section applies where a person other than the scheme administrator—
  • (a) fails to comply with an information notice under section 153A, or
  • (b) deliberately obstructs an officer of Revenue and Customs in the course of an inspection under section 153B that has been approved by the tribunal.
  • (2) The reference in subsection (1)(a) to a person who fails to comply with an information notice includes a person who conceals, destroys or otherwise disposes of, or arranges for the concealment, destruction or disposal of, a document in breach of paragraph 42 or 43 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 as applied by section 153A(3).
  • (3) Paragraphs 39(2), 40 and 44 to 49 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (penalties for failure to comply with information notice etc) apply in relation to the failure or obstruction as they apply in relation to a failure or obstruction mentioned in paragraph 39(1) of that Schedule.
153D
  • (1) This section applies where—
  • (a) an application under section 153 contains information which is inaccurate,
  • (b) the inaccuracy is material, and
  • (c) condition A, B or C is met.
  • (2) Condition A is that the inaccuracy is careless or deliberate.
  • (3) An inaccuracy is careless if it is due to a failure by the scheme administrator to take reasonable care.
  • (4) Condition B is that the scheme administrator knows of the inaccuracy at the time the application is made but does not inform an officer of Revenue and Customs at that time.
  • (5) Condition C is that the scheme administrator—
  • (a) discovers the inaccuracy some time later, and
  • (b) fails to take reasonable steps to inform an officer of Revenue and Customs.
  • (6) The scheme administrator is liable to a penalty not exceeding the maximum penalty for which the scheme administrator could have been liable under paragraph 40A of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (penalties for inaccurate information and documents) had that paragraph applied in relation to the inaccuracy.
  • (7) Where the information contains more than one material inaccuracy, a penalty is payable for each inaccuracy.
  • (8) Paragraphs 46 to 49 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (assessment of penalties etc) apply in relation to a penalty under this section as they apply in relation to a penalty under paragraph 40A of that Schedule.
153E
  • (1) This section applies where—
  • (a) in complying with an information notice under section 153A, a person provides inaccurate information or produces a document that contains an inaccuracy, and
  • (b) the inaccuracy is material.
  • (2) Paragraphs 40A and 46 to 49 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (penalties for inaccurate information and documents) apply in relation to the inaccuracy as they apply in relation to an inaccuracy connected with an information notice under that Schedule.
153F
  • (1) This section applies where—
  • (a) a declaration accompanying an application under section 153 is false, and
  • (b) at least one of conditions A to C in section 153D is met (reading references to an inaccuracy as references to a falsehood and references to the scheme administrator as references to the person who made the declaration).
  • (2) The person who made the declaration is liable to a penalty not exceeding the maximum penalty for which the person could have been liable under paragraph 40A of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (penalties for inaccurate information and documents) had that paragraph applied in relation to the falsehood.
  • (3) Where the declaration contains more than one falsehood, a penalty is payable in relation to each falsehood.
  • (4) Paragraphs 46 to 49 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (assessment of penalties etc) apply in relation to a penalty under this section as they apply in relation to a penalty under paragraph 40A of that Schedule.
156A
  • (1) This section applies where—
  • (a) an application for a pension scheme to be registered is made, but
  • (b) the scheme administrator is not notified under section 153(6) within the period of 6 months after the day on which the application is made.
  • (2) The scheme administrator may appeal to the tribunal as if, at the end of that period of 6 months, the scheme administrator had been notified under section 153(6) of a decision not to register the scheme; and section 156(5) to (8) applies accordingly.
272A
  • (1) This section applies in relation to a person (“P”) who is an independent trustee of a registered pension scheme.
  • (2) For the purposes of this section and section 272B an “independent trustee” is a trustee of a pension scheme—
  • (a) who is appointed by, or otherwise pursuant to, an order made—
  • (i) by the Pensions Regulator under section 7 of the Pensions Act 1995 or Article 7 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (appointment of trustees by the Pensions Regulator), or
  • (ii) by a court on an application made by the Pensions Regulator, and
  • (b) who is not a trustee of the pension scheme at any time before—
  • (i) the day on which the trustee's appointment as mentioned in paragraph (a) takes effect, or
  • (ii) if the trustee is appointed as mentioned in paragraph (a) on more than one occasion, the day on which the first appointment takes effect.
  • (3) In this section “the relevant day” means—
  • (a) the day on which P's appointment as trustee of the pension scheme as mentioned in subsection (2)(a) takes effect, or
  • (b) if P is appointed as trustee of the pension scheme as mentioned in subsection (2)(a) on more than one occasion, the day on which P's first appointment takes effect.
  • (4) If P is, or is one of the persons who are, the scheme administrator, P does not assume any liability falling within subsection (7) which P would otherwise assume (including by reason of section 272C(3) or (4)).
  • (5) Subsection (4) does not apply if P is, or is one of the persons who are, the scheme administrator at any time before the relevant day.
  • (6) In relation to any liability falling within subsection (7), in section 272(4) references to trustees or to persons who control the management of the pension scheme do not include P.
  • (7) The liabilities falling within this subsection are—
  • (a) liabilities for the following in respect of payments made (or treated as having been made) by the pension scheme on or before the relevant day—
  • (i) the short service refund lump sum charge;
  • (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (iii) the special lump sum death benefits charge;
  • (iv) the authorised surplus payments charge;
  • (v) the scheme sanction charge in respect of scheme chargeable payments falling within section 241(1)(a) or (b);
  • (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (c) liabilities for the scheme sanction charge in respect of scheme chargeable payments treated under section 185A or 185F as having been made by the pension scheme in tax years earlier than the one in which the relevant day falls;
  • (d) any liability for the scheme sanction charge in respect of the relevant fraction of any scheme chargeable payment treated under section 185A as having been made by the pension scheme in the tax year in which the relevant day falls;
  • (e) where the pension scheme is treated under section 185F as having made a scheme chargeable payment in the tax year in which the relevant day falls and there is a relevant net gain, any liability for the scheme sanction charge in respect of the relevant amount;
  • (f) any liability to pay interest in respect of a liability mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (e) arising at any time.
  • (8) For the purposes of subsection (7)(d) “the relevant fraction” is—

$$A B$where—A is the number of days in the tax year up to (and including) the relevant day, andB is the number of days in the tax year.$

  • (9) For the purposes of subsection (7)(e)—
  • (a) there is a “relevant net gain” if—
  • (i) the total amount of any gains treated under section 185F as accruing in the tax year on or before the relevant day, exceeds
  • (ii) the total amount of any losses treated under section 185F as so accruing, and
  • (b) “the relevant amount” is—
  • (i) the scheme chargeable payment, or
  • (ii) if that payment is greater than the excess of gains over losses mentioned in paragraph (a), the amount of that excess.
  • (10) Subsection (11) applies if—
  • (a) apart from that subsection, losses in relation to which section 185G(10) applies would be included in the total amount mentioned in subsection (9)(a)(ii), and
  • (b) the losses exceed the gains—
  • (i) which are included in the total amount mentioned in subsection (9)(a)(i), and
  • (ii) from which the losses can be deducted in accordance with section 185G(10).
  • (11) The losses are not to be included in the total amount mentioned in subsection (9)(a)(ii) so far as they exceed the gains.
272B
  • (1) This section applies in relation to a person (“Q”) who is, or is one of the persons who are, the scheme administrator of a registered pension scheme where Q's appointment as such takes effect at a time when the pension scheme has one or more independent trustees.
  • (2) Q does not assume any liability falling within section 272A(7) which Q would otherwise assume.
  • (3) In relation to any liability falling within section 272A(7), in section 272(4) references to persons who control the management of the pension scheme do not include Q.
  • (4) Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply if Q is, or is one of the persons who are, the scheme administrator at any time before the relevant day.
  • (5) In this section, and in section 272A as it applies for the purposes of this section, “the relevant day” means the first day on which the pension scheme has an independent trustee (whether or not there are days between that day and the day on which Q's appointment takes effect on which the pension scheme has no independent trustees).
272C
  • (1) This section applies in relation to a liability which, by reason of section 272A(4), is not assumed by P (in which case “the relevant day” is to be read in accordance with section 272A(3)).
  • (2) This section also applies in relation to a liability which, by reason of section 272B(2), is not assumed by Q (in which case “the relevant day” is to be read in accordance with section 272B(5)).
  • (3) The liability is to be retained or assumed by the person who is, or the persons who are, the scheme administrator immediately before the relevant day (unless dead or having ceased to exist).
  • (4) If there is no scheme administrator immediately before the relevant day, the liability is to be retained or assumed by the person who was, or the persons who were, the scheme administrator when there last was a scheme administrator before the relevant day (unless dead or having ceased to exist).
  • (5) Nothing in section 271 prevents a person from having (and continuing to have) the liability by reason of subsection (3) or (4).
  • (6) Subsection (7) applies if—
  • (a) no-one has the liability by reason of subsection (3) or (4),
  • (b) no-one who has the liability by reason of subsection (3) or (4) can be traced, or
  • (c) the person who has, or all the persons who have, the liability by reason of subsection (3) or (4) are in serious default (as determined in accordance with section 272(6)).
  • (7) The liability is to be assumed by the person or persons determined in accordance with section 272(4).
  • (8) Section 272(5) applies in relation to a person who assumes the liability by reason of subsection (7) as it applies in relation to a person who assumes a liability by reason of section 272.
  • (9) Nothing in this section prevents any person from being subject to the liability apart from this section (in addition to any person who is subject to the liability by reason of this section), and in particular the liability continues to be a liability of the scheme administrator for the purposes of section 271(2).
  • (10) If a person assumes the liability under section 271(2) at a time after P or Q's appointment as, or as one of the persons who are, the scheme administrator has ceased, the person who has, or the persons who have, the liability by reason of subsection (3) or (4) is, or are, released from the liability.
  • (11) A person who has, or persons who have, the liability by reason of subsection (3) or (4) may apply to an officer of Revenue and Customs to be released from the liability.
  • (12) Section 271(6) to (13) applies in relation to an application under subsection (11) as it applies in relation to an application under section 271(5).

Scheme's liability

Supplies to producers of commodities

Claims not included in returns

Charities relief

310A
  • (1) This section applies where—
  • (a) a person has provided the prescribed information about notifiable proposals or arrangements in compliance with section 308, 309 or 310, or
  • (b) a person has provided information in purported compliance with section 309 or 310 but HMRC believe that the person has not provided all the prescribed information.
  • (2) HMRC may require the person to provide—
  • (a) further specified information about the notifiable proposals or arrangements (in addition to the prescribed information under section 308, 309 or 310);
  • (b) documents relating to the notifiable proposals or arrangements.
  • (3) Where HMRC impose a requirement on a person under this section, the person must comply with the requirement within—
  • (a) the period of 10 working days beginning with the day on which HMRC imposed the requirement, or
  • (b) such longer period as HMRC may direct.
310B
  • (1) This section applies where HMRC—
  • (a) have required a person to provide information or documents under section 310A, but
  • (b) believe that the person has failed to provide the information or documents required.
  • (2) HMRC may apply to the tribunal for an order requiring the person to provide the information or documents required.
  • (3) The tribunal may make an order under subsection (2) only if satisfied that HMRC have reasonable grounds for suspecting that the information or documents will assist HMRC in considering the notifiable proposals or arrangements.
  • (4) Where the tribunal makes an order under subsection (2), the person must comply with it within—
  • (a) the period of 10 working days beginning with the day on which the tribunal made the order, or
  • (b) such longer period as HMRC may direct.
159A
  • (1) An officer of Revenue and Customs may by notice (an “information notice”) require the scheme administrator of a registered pension scheme or any other person—
  • (a) to provide the officer with any information, or
  • (b) to produce a document to the officer,

if the officer reasonably requires the information or document for the purpose of considering whether the person who is, or any of the persons who are, the scheme administrator is a fit and proper person to be the scheme administrator or one of those persons (as the case may be).

  • (2) Paragraphs 6(2), 7, 8, 15, 16, 18 to 20, 23 to 27, 42 and 43 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (information notices etc) apply in relation to information notices under this section as they apply in relation to information notices under that Schedule.
  • (3) Where an information notice under this section is given to a person other than the scheme administrator, an officer of Revenue and Customs must give a copy of the notice to the scheme administrator.
  • (4) A person who is given an information notice under this section may appeal against the notice or any requirement in the notice.
  • (5) Paragraph 32 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (procedures for appeals against information notices) applies for the purposes of an appeal under subsection (4) as it applies for the purposes of an appeal under Part 5 of that Schedule.
159B
  • (1) An officer of Revenue and Customs may—
  • (a) enter any business premises of the scheme administrator of a registered pension scheme or of any other person, and
  • (b) inspect documents that are on the premises,

if the officer reasonably requires to inspect the documents for the purpose of considering whether the person who is, or any of the persons who are, the scheme administrator is a fit and proper person to be the scheme administrator or one of those persons (as the case may be).

  • (2) In subsection (1)(a) “business premises” has the meaning given by paragraph 10(3) of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (power to inspect business premises etc).
  • (3) Paragraphs 10(2), 12, 15 and 16 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 apply in relation to the power of inspection conferred by this section as they apply in relation to the power of inspection conferred by paragraph 10 of that Schedule.
  • (4) An officer of Revenue and Customs may not inspect a document under this section if or to the extent that, by virtue of a provision of Part 4 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (restrictions on powers) applied by section 159A(2), an information notice under section 159A given at the time of the inspection to the occupier of the premises could not require the occupier to produce the document.
  • (5) An officer of Revenue and Customs may ask the tribunal to approve an inspection under this section.
  • (6) Paragraph 13(1A), (2) and (3) of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (approval of tribunal for inspections) applies in relation to an application under subsection (5) as it applies in relation to an application under paragraph 13 of that Schedule in relation to an inspection under paragraph 10 of that Schedule.
159C
  • (1) This section applies where a person—
  • (a) fails to comply with an information notice under section 159A, or
  • (b) deliberately obstructs an officer of Revenue and Customs in the course of an inspection under section 159B that has been approved by the tribunal.
  • (2) The reference in subsection (1)(a) to a person who fails to comply with an information notice includes a person who conceals, destroys or otherwise disposes of, or arranges for the concealment, destruction or disposal of, a document in breach of paragraph 42 or 43 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 as applied by section 159A(2).
  • (3) Paragraphs 39(2), 40 and 44 to 49 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (penalties for failure to comply with information notice etc) apply in relation to the failure or obstruction as they apply in relation to a failure or obstruction mentioned in paragraph 39(1) of that Schedule.
159D
  • (1) This section applies where—
  • (a) in complying with an information notice under section 159A, a person provides inaccurate information or produces a document that contains an inaccuracy, and
  • (b) the inaccuracy is material.
  • (2) Paragraphs 40A and 46 to 49 of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (penalties for inaccurate information and documents) apply in relation to the inaccuracy as they apply in relation to an inaccuracy connected with an information notice under that Schedule.
227ZA
  • (1) The chargeable amount is the alternative chargeable amount (see section 227B) if—
  • (a) the year is—
  • (i) the tax year in which the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights (see section 227G), or
  • (ii) a tax year later than that tax year,
  • (b) the money-purchase input sub-total (see section 227C) exceeds £10,000, and
  • (c) the alternative chargeable amount exceeds the default chargeable amount.
  • (2) Otherwise, the chargeable amount is the default chargeable amount.
  • (3) The default chargeable amount is the amount (if any) by which—
  • (a) the total pension input amount calculated in accordance with section 229(1), exceeds
  • (b) the annual allowance for the year in the case of the individual (see sections 228(1) and 228A).
  • (4) If there is no such excess, the default chargeable amount is zero.
227B
  • (1) The alternative chargeable amount is the total of—
  • (a) the amount (if any) by which the defined-benefit input sub-total exceeds the alternative annual allowance, and
  • (b) the amount by which the money-purchase input sub-total exceeds £10,000.
  • (2) The alternative annual allowance is—

$$AA – ££10,000$ where X is the annual allowance for the year in the case of the individual (see sections 228(1) and 228A).$

  • (3) The defined-benefit input sub-total is the total of—
  • (a) the pension input amounts in respect of each defined benefits arrangement relating to the individual under a registered pension scheme of which the individual is a member (see section 229(2)(c)),
  • (b) the pension input amounts in respect of each hybrid arrangement—
  • (i) relating to the individual under a registered pension scheme of which the individual is a member, and
  • (ii) in respect of which the pension input amount is input amount C mentioned in section 237, and
  • (c) any amounts required to be included by section ... 227F(4) or (6) (pension input periods that end in the year and contain the day on which rights are first flexibly accessed ...).
  • (4) Subsection (3)(b) is subject to section 227D (pension input amounts for certain hybrid arrangements).
  • (5) If, in the case of a hybrid arrangement, input amount C mentioned in section 237—
  • (a) is a relevant input amount for the purposes of section 237, and
  • (b) is equal to—
  • (i) input amount A , AA or B mentioned in section 237 if that is the only other relevant input amount for the purposes of section 237, or
  • (ii) the greater or greatest of input amounts A , AA and B mentioned in section 237 if at least two of those amounts are relevant input amounts for the purposes of section 237,

the pension input amount in respect of the arrangement is, for the purposes of subsection (3)(b) and sections 227C(1)(b) and 227D(1)(c), treated as being input amount A , AA or B or, as the case may be, the greater or greatest of input amounts A , AA and B (and, in either case, not input amount C).

227C
  • (1) The money-purchase input sub-total is the total of—
  • (a) the pension input amounts in respect of each money purchase arrangement relating to the individual under a registered pension scheme of which the individual is a member (see section 229(2)(a) and (b)), and
  • (b) the pension input amounts in respect of each hybrid arrangement—
  • (i) relating to the individual under a registered pension scheme of which the individual is a member, and
  • (ii) in respect of which the pension input amount is input amount A , AA or B mentioned in section 237.
  • (2) Subsection (1) is to be read with—
  • (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (b) section 227F(2), (3) and (5) (pension input periods that end in the tax year and contain the day on which rights are first flexibly accessed).
  • (3) Subsection (1)(b) is to be read with—
  • (a) section 227B(5) (hybrid arrangements where input amount C is highest-equal input amount), and
  • (b) section 227D (pension input amounts for certain hybrid arrangements).
227D
  • (1) In this section “relevant hybrid arrangement” means a hybrid arrangement—
  • (a) relating to the individual under a registered pension scheme of which the individual is a member,
  • (b) made on or after 14 October 2014 or having become a hybrid arrangement (whether or not for the first time) on or after that day, and
  • (c) in respect of which the pension input amount is input amount C mentioned in section 237.
  • (2) As respects each relevant hybrid arrangement in the maximising set of relevant hybrid arrangements—
  • (a) the pension input amount in respect of the arrangement is for the purposes of sections 227B(3)(b) and 227C(1)(b) treated as being not input amount C mentioned in section 237 but, instead, the greater or greatest of such of input amounts A , AA and B mentioned in section 237 as are, for the purposes of section 237, relevant input amounts in the case of the arrangement, and
  • (b) accordingly, the arrangement—
  • (i) is not to be included among the arrangements mentioned in section 227B(3)(b) whose pension input amounts are totalled under section 227B(3), but
  • (ii) is to be included among the arrangements mentioned in section 227C(1)(b) whose pension input amounts are totalled under section 227C(1).
  • (3) For the purposes of subsection (2)—
  • (a) the maximising set contains no relevant hybrid arrangements,
  • (b) a particular relevant hybrid arrangement makes up that set, or
  • (c) two or more particular relevant hybrid arrangements make up that set,

if the alternative chargeable amount with the maximising set so made up is not less than it would be with the maximising set made up in any other way.

  • (4) In particular, the maximising set may be identified by taking the following steps—
  • Step 1 Identify all of the relevant hybrid arrangements.
  • Step 2 Identify all of the different combinations of the arrangements identified at Step 1 (including the combination consisting of all of those arrangements, and the combination consisting of none of them, as well as every possible combination of each possible size in between).
  • Step 3 For each combination identified at Step 2 calculate what the money-purchase input sub-total would be if each relevant hybrid arrangement in the combination were treated in accordance with the rules in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2).
  • Step 4 If the result of each calculation at Step 3 is less than or equal to £10,000 the chargeable amount is the default chargeable amount.
  • Step 5 If the amount calculated at Step 3 for a combination is greater than £10,000 then calculate in accordance with section 227B what the alternative chargeable amount would be if—each relevant hybrid arrangement in the combination were treated in accordance with the rules in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2), andfor each relevant hybrid arrangement not in the combination, input amount C mentioned in section 237 were included in the total under section 227B(3).
  • Step 6 Identify the highest (or higher) of the amounts calculated at Step 5. The maximising set is made up of each relevant hybrid arrangement in the combination concerned.
  • (5) Subsection (1)(c) is to be read with section 227B(5) (hybrid arrangements where input amount C is highest-equal input amount).
  • (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
227E

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

227F
  • (1) Subject to subsection (7), subsections (2) to (6) apply if, for an arrangement mentioned in section 227C(1), the pension input period ending in the tax year contains the day on which the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights (whether or not that day is in the tax year).
  • (2) If the arrangement is a cash balance arrangement, the pension input amount in respect of that arrangement is for the purposes of section 227C(1)(a) treated as being—

$$F PIP × APIA$where—APIA is the (actual) pension input amount in respect of the arrangement (see section 229(2)(a)),F is the number of days in the period—beginning with the day after that on which the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights, andending at the end of the pension input period mentioned in subsection (1), andPIP is the number of days in that pension input period.$

  • (3) If the arrangement is a money purchase arrangement other than a cash balance arrangement, the pension input amount in respect of that arrangement is for the purposes of section 227C(1)(a) treated as being the amount in respect of the arrangement that would be arrived at under section 233 for a pension input period—
  • (a) beginning with the day after that on which the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights, and
  • (b) ending at the end of the pension input period mentioned in subsection (1).
  • (4) If the arrangement is a money purchase arrangement, the amount (if any) by which—
  • (a) the (actual) pension input amount in respect of the arrangement (see section 229(2)(a) or (b)), exceeds
  • (b) the amount treated by subsection (2) or (3) as being the pension input amount in respect of the arrangement,

is required to be included in the defined-benefit input sub-total calculated under section 227B(3).

  • (5) If the arrangement is a hybrid arrangement—
  • (a) input amount A mentioned in section 237 is for the purposes of sections 227C(1)(b) and 227D(2) treated as being—

$$F PIP × AAIAA$where—AAIAA is the (actual) amount of input amount A for the arrangement,F is the number of days in the period—beginning with the day after that on which the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights, andending at the end of the pension input period mentioned in subsection (1), andPIP is the number of days in that pension input period, and$

  • (b) input amount AA or B mentioned in section 237 is for the purposes of sections 227C(1)(b) and 227D(2) treated as being the amount for the arrangement that would be arrived at under section 233 for a pension input period—
  • (i) beginning on the day after that on which the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights, and
  • (ii) ending at the end of the pension input period mentioned in subsection (1).
  • (6) If the arrangement is a hybrid arrangement, the amount (if any) by which—
  • (a) the (actual) pension input amount in respect of the arrangement (see section 229(2)(d)), exceeds
  • (b) the amount which, in accordance with subsection (5) and section 227D, is for the purposes of section 227C(1)(b) the pension input amount in respect of the arrangement,

is required to be included in the defined-benefit input sub-total calculated under section 227B(3).

  • (7) Subsections (2) to (6) do not apply if section 165(3A) applied in the individual's case to the arrangement, or any other arrangement, at any time before 6 April 2015.
227G
  • (1) References in sections 227B to 227F to when the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights are to the time, or the earlier or earliest of the times, given for that by the following subsections.
  • (2) If—
  • (a) the individual has a member's flexi-access drawdown fund in respect of an arrangement, and
  • (b) the fund came into being—
  • (i) as a result of sums or assets being designated on or after 6 April 2015 as available for the payment of drawdown pension, or
  • (ii) as a result of the operation of paragraph 8D(2) of Schedule 28,

the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights immediately before the first qualifying payment is made from the fund (see subsection (10)).

  • (3) If section 165(3A) applied in the individual's case to an arrangement at any time before 6 April 2015, the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights at the start of 6 April 2015.
  • (4) If—
  • (a) the individual has a member's drawdown pension fund in respect of an arrangement, and
  • (b) the sums and assets that make up the fund become newly-designated funds by the operation of paragraph 8B of Schedule 28,

the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights immediately before the first qualifying payment (see subsection (10)) is made from the individual's member's flexi-access drawdown fund in respect of the arrangement (whether that is the payment that triggers the operation of paragraph 8B of Schedule 28 or a subsequent payment).

  • (5) If—
  • (a) the individual has a member's drawdown pension fund in respect of an arrangement, and
  • (b) the sums and assets that make up the fund become newly-designated funds by the operation of paragraph 8C of Schedule 28,

the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights immediately before the first qualifying payment is made from the individual's member's flexi-access drawdown fund in respect of the arrangement (see subsection (10)).

  • (6) The individual first flexibly accesses pension rights immediately before the payment of the first uncrystallised funds pension lump sum paid to the individual.
  • (7) If the individual is entitled to payment of a lifetime annuity under a flexible annuity contract (see subsection (8)), the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights immediately before the first payment of the annuity is made.
  • (8) In subsection (7) “flexible annuity contract” means a contract for a lifetime annuity where—
  • (a) the annuity is within paragraph 3(1A) of Schedule 28, and
  • (b) the terms of the contract are such that there will or could be decreases in the amount of the annuity other than decreases from time to time allowed by regulations under paragraph 3(1)(d) of Schedule 28 (and any such regulations are to be treated as having effect for this purpose).
  • (9) If—
  • (a) the individual is entitled to payment of a scheme pension under a relevant arrangement under a registered pension scheme,
  • (b) the individual became entitled to the scheme pension—
  • (i) on or after 6 April 2015, and
  • (ii) at a time when fewer than 11 other individuals were entitled to the present payment of a scheme pension, or dependants' scheme pension, under the registered pension scheme, and
  • (c) the scheme pension is not payable under an annuity contract treated under section 153(8) or (8A) as having become a registered pension scheme,

the individual first flexibly accesses pension rights immediately before the first payment of the scheme pension is made.

  • (9A) In subsection (9), “relevant arrangement” means a money purchase arrangement that is not a collective money purchase arrangement.
  • (10) In subsections (2), (4) and (5), a reference to a qualifying payment from a fund is a reference to—
  • (a) payment of income withdrawal from the fund, or
  • (b) payment of a short-term annuity purchased using sums or assets out of the fund,

but does not include payment at a time when the whole of the fund represents rights attributable to a disqualifying pension credit.

  • (11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
273B
  • (1) Subsection (2) applies to a payment by a registered pension scheme to or in respect of a person who is or has been a member of the scheme if it is paid in respect of a money purchase arrangement and is—
  • (a) a payment of drawdown pension,
  • (b) paid to purchase a short-term annuity,
  • (c) a payment of dependants' drawdown pension,
  • (d) paid to purchase a dependants' short-term annuity,
  • (e) a payment of nominees' drawdown pension,
  • (f) paid to purchase a nominees' short-term annuity,
  • (fa) paid to purchase a nominees' annuity,
  • (fb) paid to purchase a successors' annuity,
  • (g) a payment of successors' drawdown pension,
  • (h) paid to purchase a successors' short-term annuity,
  • (i) an uncrystallised funds pension lump sum,
  • (j) a flexi-access drawdown fund lump sum death benefit,
  • (k) a pension commencement lump sum where the person becomes entitled to it in connection with becoming entitled to income withdrawal (or where the person dies after becoming entitled to it but before becoming entitled to the income withdrawal in connection with which it was expected that the person would become entitled to the lump sum), or
  • (l) a trivial commutation lump sum death benefit where condition B in paragraph 20(1B) of Schedule 29 is met.
  • (2) The trustees or managers of the scheme may make the payment despite any provision of the rules of the scheme (however framed) prohibiting the making of the payment.

Petroleum extraction activities: exploration expenditure supplement

Miscellaneous amendments

Duty of person dealing with promoter outside United Kingdom

Member's flexi-access drawdown fund

8A
  • (1) For the purposes of this Part the member's flexi-access drawdown fund in respect of an arrangement consists of such of the sums or assets held for the purposes of the arrangement as are newly-designated funds.
  • (2) For the purposes of this Part sums or assets held for the purposes of an arrangement are newly-designated funds if—
  • (a) they—
  • (i) have, at any time on or after 6 April 2015, been designated under the arrangement as available for the payment of drawdown pension, and
  • (ii) are not member-designated funds, or
  • (b) they were member-designated funds immediately before 6 April 2015 and section 165(3A) applied to the arrangement at that time, or
  • (c) they have become newly-designated funds by the operation of paragraph 8B, 8C or 8D, or

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