Serious Crime Act 2015

[^key-a96fdc7916149620295d3f33019abe3e]: S. 42 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(b)

[^key-ac0a2b5cc7a987e7446f194d3a4da654]: S. 59 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(j)

[^key-ad0205a60f0cb4bc5d6b298b8de900aa]: Sch. 4 para. 35 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.S.I. 2016/11, reg. 2(j)

[^key-b000e7f0e744367814e4f0a9bcadad1e]: S. 50(1)(b) in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(e)

[^key-b034e4b094905f93bad7cbbbccc1550e]: S. 2 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(a)

[^key-b0a8f810b12a57581bb2420c5d1f13f0]: S. 8(3)(za) inserted (27.4.2017 for specified purposes, 31.1.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Criminal Finances Act 2017 (c. 22), ss. 34(11), 58(1)(6); S.I. 2018/78, reg. 3(s)

[^key-b0f0fad89e3456799af8a2c7b782c1e0]: Sch. 4 para. 39 in force at 10.2.2021 in so far as not already in force by S.S.I. 2020/407, reg. 2(1)(c)

[^key-b17807c16d8cabf1b4cc69c3bfa57f5f]: Sch. 1 para. 13 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(f)

[^key-b233a215ee8c412ba18e5ce0959e112e]: Words in s. 86(14) substituted (28.4.2022) by The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 33) and Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/500), regs. 1(2), 5(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[^key-b27a6923841fbf33039b03e6246ac595]: S. 41 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(a)

[^key-b3b7f21a52c1d9683d117c1b07586a4f]: Sch. 4 para. 67 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(q)(viii)

[^key-b49e44dff8f8a53fb082dd8b98ac8026]: Sch. 4 para. 58 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(r)(v)

[^key-b56470af04cf3281427903156bc53e6d]: Sch. 4 para. 42 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.S.I. 2016/11, reg. 2(j) (with reg. 3)

[^key-b5a8dccae567e74c869bf525a4d73ff2]: S. 85(1) in force at 3.5.2015 for N.I. for specified purposes by S.R. 2015/190, reg. 2

[^key-b5fd75bf276b311ce392d8abe38ade18]: S. 49 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(h)

[^key-b725648f6c3ddb4cc47ed4a536df6f84]: Sch. 4 para. 59 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(q)(vi)

[^key-b920951fc45739d7127726d7b1fbb7be]: S. 54 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(j)

[^key-baf22c9ea55220aa3f7f24b33fc18539]: S. 85(1) in force at 25.11.2019 for specified purposes by S.S.I. 2019/281, reg. 2

[^key-bbfa16d8b898b841111dfac86d1b2e26]: S. 57 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(j)

[^key-bd29245b998e2dd55e0293e509a2c502]: Words in s. 76(11)(b) substituted (7.2.2023 at 12.00 p.m.) by The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/149), regs. 1(2), 2(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[^key-be90792a899f06e46269d3d3f5053f03]: Sch. 4 para. 43 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.S.I. 2016/11, reg. 2(j)

[^key-beba35b938cf5f65cc90bd5f12e4813b]: Sch. 1 para. 29 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(f)

[^key-c045513e17d9ba0f84648be12c9bc3dc]: S. 79 in force at 10.11.2015 by S.I. 2015/1809, reg. 3

[^key-c06c99a85a90dade7cc4f58f3986465b]: S. 56 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(j)

[^key-c180f6b54d4b87112a028ce4dd72424c]: Sch. 4 para. 66(4) in force for N.I. at 3.5.2015 by S.R. 2015/190, reg. 2

[^key-c32291866614d55bf2374384dde8dd4e]: Sch. 1 para. 26 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(f)

[^key-c5a2d0a539125ce30539999ec82d7e20]: Sch. 4 para. 4 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.R. 2015/190, reg. 3(2)(a)

[^key-c76f3dabc3e85acbe441ca64005974fc]: Sch. 4 para. 54 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(q)(iv)

[^key-c7da9296660333f85dd4108395e31690]: Sch. 4 para. 84 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(q)(ix)

[^key-c844e35399d8cb3e63d4b583939977f8]: Sch. 4 para. 87(2) in force at 17.7.2015 by S.I. 2015/1428, art. 2(c)(iv)

[^key-c9ff3f435d1452b85ca99cede49f4ce6]: Sch. 4 para. 41 in force at 10.2.2021 in so far as not already in force by S.S.I. 2020/407, reg. 2(1)(c)

[^key-ca2421fd7801b4ce5044c94806730a2f]: Sch. 4 para. 73(1)(5) in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(r)(xiii)

[^key-cb186a83e8014ea7214c9456f684a775]: S. 34 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.R. 2015/190, reg. 3(1)(h)

[^key-cc12f07b73dbb391a7c988e4606642a2]: Words in s. 75A(5)(a)(i) substituted (7.2.2023 at 12.00 p.m.) by The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/149), regs. 1(2), 2(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[^key-cc2cfda10b7136aabe9160e113344d82]: S. 62 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(j)

[^key-cc550b60e410b57a756a17db8c446389]: Sch. 3 para. 1(8) omitted (29.7.2021) by virtue of The Criminal Justice (Electronic Commerce) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/835), regs. 1, 9(a)(iii)

[^key-cd03eab6ac820ecbf6cbc241391049d4]: S. 17 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.S.I. 2016/11, reg. 2(b)

[^key-ce3c766fef3a339f86ccc7cc40c1d3e4]: Sch. 4 para. 64 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(r)(vii)

[^key-ce939fa76be72779aabb20de680fff1b]: Sch. 4 para. 40 in force at 25.11.2019 for specified purposes by S.S.I. 2019/281, reg. 2

[^key-d0552d35fc31bac162741d5ef388bbea]: Sch. 1 para. 27 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(f)

[^key-d0bd990e67284c13cd843feecc1be022]: Sch. 4 para. 8 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(r)(iii)

[^key-d0cd0b45564143e5b2fb31a3cf205484]: S. 21 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.S.I. 2016/11, reg. 2(f)

[^key-d0fa99862cf0a1098ee9878d35f95b2d]: Sch. 4 para. 23 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(q)(iii)

[^key-d1062bf6f33032ce942c951d88d8ab1c]: Sch. 2 para. 9 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(p)

[^key-d10b2211700ea551ea5b8747c5892228]: S. 27 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.R. 2015/190, reg. 3(1)(a)

[^key-d2295a45fff2da39d6d72782827960b0]: Sch. 2 para. 12 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(p)

[^key-d25209e5aa04a1773f66dabfcda2d0a4]: Sch. 4 para. 71 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(g)

[^key-d285d5c98a72a571339719dabf5f013b]: S. 73 in force at 17.7.2015 by S.I. 2015/1428, art. 2(a)

[^key-d296e36ba65b557ab81bc2e94b5e2284]: Sch. 1 para. 22 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(f)

[^key-d407ae10763c3ec0eba1e2121612472e]: S. 24 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.R. 2015/190, reg. 3(1)(a)

[^key-d4714d79efdcbf2bdce7641e14858572]: Sch. 4 para. 52 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(q)(iv)

[^key-d47317f9d190700e0dc4e6da80b04c2d]: Sch. 4 para. 80 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(r)(xv)

[^key-d55d6ab89f9dc330f71566154ca1b0d3]: S. 11 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(h)

[^key-d5ce3df57957d0c8e939114b4d2cc254]: S. 78 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(o)

[^key-d82270ca0ef1c9cf76eaaeff766c71d9]: Sch. 4 para. 39 in force at 25.11.2019 for specified purposes by S.S.I. 2019/281, reg. 2

[^key-db06f2e6ca223540672504fa858134bd]: Sch. 1 para. 5 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(f)

[^key-db81074a725034a25dd67e9c73094294]: Sch. 1 para. 23 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(f)

[^key-deb397a92e1a635dfb24f86ad4aec9f4]: Sch. 4 para. 12 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(r)(iii)

[^key-df4f4f28b17513e8382fcdb44a0d001c]: S. 85(1) in force at 3.4.2017 for specified purposes by S.I. 2017/511, reg. 2(a)

[^key-df6ae747dc2769cb6cf4fa324357e7e7]: S. 67 in force at 3.4.2017 by S.I. 2017/451, reg. 2

[^key-e1ffe0ac2e4d4095a1931100804f7648]: S. 58 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(j)

[^key-e21b9a3a29b085a693837dad578a701b]: Sch. 3 para. 2 omitted (29.7.2021) by virtue of The Criminal Justice (Electronic Commerce) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/835), regs. 1, 9(b)

[^key-e2ae46e4722d9e3b38f68a2d2a61c8af]: Sch. 2 para. 11 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(p)

[^key-e3574cf13acd56520e7d2457a64cbaee]: S. 85(1) in force at 3.5.2015 for specified purposes by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(o)

[^key-e3d5ee7a9f4bc0181e4cc0fcf98ffe99]: S. 63 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(j)

[^key-e3e8abdca39ff705f080d655eb3c3d5b]: Sch. 4 para. 70(2) in force at 3.4.2017 by S.I. 2017/511, reg. 2(b)(iv)

[^key-e418b4a7069b4539fcfef9a2dc1d0755]: Sch. 1 para. 15 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(f)

[^key-e42630591527756f62ddd7ad31cb7e67]: S. 23 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(b)

[^key-e461e25b81774db81f4e982fcfedd91d]: S. 85(1) in force at 10.2.2021 for specified purposes by S.S.I. 2020/407, reg. 2(1)(b)

[^key-e46c30b69b1d1b4dade61d49184f17cc]: S. 75 in force at 31.10.2015 by S.I. 2015/1809, reg. 2(b)

[^key-e5ceab8c46d5f2926d9c0aab8a73ae0a]: S. 15 in force at 10.2.2021 in so far as not already in force by S.S.I. 2020/407, reg. 2(1)(a)

[^key-e617e5d87fc58c8093f1542d9f57c4df]: Sch. 4 para. 11 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(r)(iii)

[^key-e6555425ca31013e95ab9c187976dbe6]: Sch. 4 para. 1 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(r)(i)

[^key-e6c279cefcd8f108d7ba3361fa2c54b7]: Sch. 4 para. 77 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(r)(xv)

[^key-e7ce64477d6ceb61a8bf8eaa9a59cf4a]: S. 30 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.R. 2015/190, reg. 3(1)(d)

[^key-e925babc3363c55cce087b2808dcb6f1]: Sch. 4 para. 13 in force at 17.7.2015 by S.I. 2015/1428, art. 2(c)(ii)

[^key-e94286ca6be9186d0c5983bf0073c4ae]: S. 48 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(g)

[^key-e99711bb504f7769295c0a285243a1a3]: Words in s. 86(14) substituted (E.W.) (7.2.2023 at 12.00 p.m.) by The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/149), regs. 1(2), 2(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[^key-ea58ec2cbe0568b1704355b3f77f6598]: Sch. 4 para. 79 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(r)(xv)

[^key-ebd0414eb6c28937825a90be15f80a4a]: Sch. 4 para. 56 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(q)(v)

[^key-ebe1b46fee2c98358c73b00db2887a16]: S. 31 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.R. 2015/190, reg. 3(1)(e)

[^key-ec5892114618e5d3ec2f19f95ef24d22]: Sch. 4 para. 26 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(q)(iii)

[^key-ec800602aefa958b055ef35048ce9f65]: Sch. 4 para. 36 in force at 10.2.2021 in so far as not already in force by S.S.I. 2020/407, reg. 2(1)(c)

[^key-ecb8251831adab6c2932a90bfdf9c94f]: S. 13 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(a)

[^key-edb75db13aba466cb82a0592da168ead]: Sch. 4 para. 33 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(q)(iii)

[^key-ee1695f2c25ffdca9deefb49bd9b28ab]: Sch. 1 para. 9 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(f)

[^key-ee5dcb628796b2ee8a40cafcc6c8f136]: Sch. 4 para. 45 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.S.I. 2016/11, reg. 2(j) (with reg. 3)

[^key-eee3f0fbfce66aa110d2e80a904b9823]: Sch. 4 para. 2 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(r)(ii)

[^key-ef6ab6d895633e956ba4b827f6630293]: S. 8 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(e)

[^key-f373365294354ff132c22ee487ed0627]: Sch. 3 para. 3 omitted (29.7.2021) by virtue of The Criminal Justice (Electronic Commerce) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/835), regs. 1, 9(c)

[^key-f3ae2e06bcaee33b2d35ef701d7d3ced]: S. 32 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.R. 2015/190, reg. 3(1)(f)

[^key-f42b327b7a778ca115db6c7304030a7a]: Sch. 2 para. 7 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(p)

[^key-f4be42a13a6c6bbcc0b707f30d73d4d7]: S. 69 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(m)

[^key-f58c9958809e670a68226ddc3810c84a]: S. 61 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(j)

[^key-f593d1cb14ed85bb418600d788c949c0]: Sch. 1 para. 14 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.I. 2016/148, reg. 3(f)

[^key-f62987d00d38485e5bd1ee5020b93ce4]: Sch. 4 para. 83 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(q)(ix)

[^key-f7a5dad0d5570bea65b2ec3ea1bd843c]: S. 7 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(d)

[^key-f7bf6f672ac94dd3522a7acc00526dcd]: S. 43 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(c)

[^key-f94ced97036fc3864f014b615f62d161]: Words in s. 69(8)(c) inserted (E.W.) (17.3.2016) by The Modern Slavery Act 2015 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/244), regs. 1(1), 24(c)

[^key-fa739a7d9f294c0b53eda8841607aff4]: Sch. 3 para. 6 in force at 3.5.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(q)

[^key-fc74d40a2a3b72335ed6af8700535c4b]: Sch. 4 para. 68(2) in force at 3.4.2017 by S.I. 2017/511, reg. 2(b)(iii)

[^key-fd58aa40c4b52104f67516909de23b82]: Sch. 4 para. 16 in force at 1.3.2016 by S.S.I. 2016/11, reg. 2(j)

[^key-ff90c8964d79aa876dbfc6dd122308fd]: S. 10 in force at 1.6.2015 by S.I. 2015/820, reg. 3(g)

80A

• (1) Regulations may make provision conferring power on a court to make a drug dealing telecommunications restriction order.

• (2) “Drug dealing telecommunications restriction order” means an order requiring a communications provider to take whatever action the order specifies for the purpose of preventing or restricting the use of communication devices in connection with drug dealing offences.

• (3) Without limiting the action that may be specified, it includes—

• (a) action that relates to a specified device;

• (b) action that relates to a specified phone number or something else that may be used with a device.

• (4) In this section “drug dealing offence” means an offence under section 4(3) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 or section 5 of the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016; and a communication device is used in connection with a drug dealing offence if it is used by a person (“the user”) in the course of—

• (a) the user committing a drug dealing offence,

• (b) the user facilitating the commission by the user or another person of a drug dealing offence, or

• (c) conduct of the user that is likely to facilitate the commission by the user or another person of a drug dealing offence (whether or not an offence is committed).

• (5) Regulations under this section must provide for drug dealing telecommunications restriction orders to be made only on the application of—

• (a) the Director General or Deputy Director General of the National Crime Agency, or

• (b) a police officer of the rank of superintendent or above.

• (6) Regulations under this section must—

• (a) specify the matters about which the court must be satisfied if it is to make an order;

• (b) make provision about the duration of orders (which may include provision for orders of indefinite duration);

• (c) make provision about the giving (by a communications provider or any other person) of notice of the making of an order;

• (d) make provision about variation (including extension) and discharge of orders;

• (e) make provision about appeals.

• (7) Regulations under this section must provide—

• (a) for applications for drug dealing telecommunications restriction orders to be made and heard without notice of the application or hearing having been given to persons affected (or their legal representatives), subject to subsection (9)(a);

• (b) for applications to be heard and determined in the absence of persons affected (and their legal representatives), subject to subsection (9)(b);

• (c) for applications to be heard and determined in private.

• (8) Regulations under this section must provide for a court hearing an application or an appeal to have power to restrict disclosure of information submitted in connection with the application or appeal if satisfied that it is necessary to do so in the public interest.

• (9) Regulations under this section may—

• (a) make provision for a communications provider affected by an application to be given notice of the application or hearing;

• (b) make provision for a communications provider affected by an application to be present or represented at the hearing and determination of the application;

• (c) in connection with any provision under paragraph (b), make provision for a communications provider to have a right to make representations;

• (d) make provision for a drug dealing telecommunications restriction order to specify that a requirement of the order is not to apply in particular circumstances;

• (e) make provision authorising a court to include in an order a requirement for the person applying for the order to pay any or all of the costs of complying with it;

• (f) make provision about time limits for complying with orders;

• (g) make provision about enforcement of orders (which may include provision creating offences);

• (h) make provision about costs (or, in Scotland, expenses) in respect of legal proceedings;

• (i) make provision about compensation;

• (j) make different provision for different purposes or areas;

• (k) make incidental, consequential, supplementary or transitional provision, including provision applying any enactment (with or without modifications).

• (10) The power to make regulations under this section is exercisable by statutory instrument made by the Secretary of State.

• (11) A statutory instrument containing regulations under this section is not to be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.

• (12) In this section—

• “communication device” means an item specified in section 1(3) of the Prisons (Interference with Wireless Telegraphy) Act 2012 (mobile telephones etc);

• “communications provider” means a person providing a telecommunications service;

• “court” means—in relation to England and Wales, the county court;in relation to Scotland, the sheriff;in relation to Northern Ireland, a county court;

• “enactment” includes—an enactment contained in subordinate legislation within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978;an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, an Act of the Scottish Parliament;Northern Ireland legislation;

• “telecommunications service” has the meaning given by section 261 of the Investigatory Powers Act 2016.

76A

• (1) If—

• (a) a person's behaviour consists of or includes behaviour in a country outside the United Kingdom,

• (b) the behaviour would constitute an offence under section 76 if it occurred in England and Wales, and

• (c) the person is a United Kingdom national or is habitually resident in England and Wales,

the person is guilty in England and Wales of that offence.

• (2) In this section—

• “country” includes territory;

• “United Kingdom national” means an individual who is—a British citizen, a British overseas territories citizen, a British National (Overseas) or a British Overseas citizen,a person who under the British Nationality Act 1981 is a British subject, ora British protected person within the meaning of that Act.

Child sexual exploitation

Offence of female genital mutilation: extra-territorial acts

Duty to notify police of female genital mutilation

Strangulation or suffocation

75A

• (1) A person (“A”) commits an offence if—

• (a) A intentionally strangles another person (“B”), or

• (b) A does any other act to B that—

• (i) affects B's ability to breathe, and

• (ii) constitutes battery of B.

• (2) It is a defence to an offence under this section for A to show that B consented to the strangulation or other act.

• (3) But subsection (2) does not apply if—

• (a) B suffers serious harm as a result of the strangulation or other act, and

• (b) A either—

• (i) intended to cause B serious harm, or

• (ii) was reckless as to whether B would suffer serious harm.

• (4) A is to be taken to have shown the fact mentioned in subsection (2) if—

• (a) sufficient evidence of the fact is adduced to raise an issue with respect to it, and

• (b) the contrary is not proved beyond reasonable doubt.

• (5) A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable—

• (a) on summary conviction—

• (i) to imprisonment for a term not exceeding the general limit in a magistrates’ court (or 6 months, if the offence was committed before 2 May 2022), or

• (ii) to a fine,

or both;

• (b) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years or to a fine, or both.

• (6) In this section “serious harm” means—

• (a) grievous bodily harm, within the meaning of section 18 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861,

• (b) wounding, within the meaning of that section, or

• (c) actual bodily harm, within the meaning of section 47 of that Act.

75B

• (1) If—

• (a) a person does an act in a country outside the United Kingdom,

• (b) the act, if done in England and Wales, would constitute an offence under section 75A, and

• (c) the person is a United Kingdom national or is habitually resident in England and Wales,

the person is guilty in England and Wales of that offence.

• (2) In this section—

• “country” includes territory;

• “United Kingdom national” means an individual who is—a British citizen, a British overseas territories citizen, a British National (Overseas) or a British Overseas citizen,a person who under the British Nationality Act 1981 is a British subject, ora British protected person within the meaning of that Act.

Codes of practice about investigatory powers: journalistic sources