Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020

(2) After receiving a notice under paragraph (1), other than a notice under entry 4 or 6 of the table, the monitor must notify the relevant persons of when the moratorium ended or, subject to any alteration under or by virtue of any of the provisions mentioned in Article 13C(3) or (4), the moratorium will come to an end. (3) After receiving a notice under entry 4 or 6 of the table, the monitor must notify the relevant persons. (4) If a moratorium comes to an end under Article 13ED (termination by monitor), the monitor must notify the company and the relevant persons of when the moratorium ended. (5) The rules may— (a) make further provision about the timing of a notice required to be given under this Article; (b) require a notice to be accompanied by other documents. (6) If the directors fail to comply with paragraph (1), any director who did not have a reasonable excuse for the failure commits an offence. (7) If the monitor without reasonable excuse fails to comply with any of paragraphs (2) to (4), the monitor commits an offence. (8) In this Article “the relevant persons” means— (a) the registrar, (b) every creditor of the company of whose claim the monitor is aware, (c) in a case where the company is or has been an employer in respect of an occupational pension scheme that is not a money purchase scheme, the Pensions Regulator, and (d) in a case where the company is an employer in respect of such a pension scheme that is an eligible scheme within the meaning given by Article 110 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005, the Board of the Pension Protection Fund. (13D) (1) This Chapter makes provision about the main effects of a moratorium for a company. (2) The provision made by this Chapter includes restrictions on the enforcement or payment of the debts that are defined by paragraph (3) as pre-moratorium debts for which a company has a payment holiday during a moratorium. (3) In this Part a reference to pre-moratorium debts for which a company has a payment holiday during a moratorium is to its pre-moratorium debts that have fallen due before the moratorium, or that fall due during the moratorium, except in so far as they consist of amounts payable in respect of— (a) the monitor’s remuneration or expenses, (b) goods or services supplied during the moratorium, (c) rent in respect of a period during the moratorium, (d) wages or salary arising under a contract of employment, (e) redundancy payments, or (f) debts or other liabilities arising under a contract or other instrument involving financial services. (4) The rules may make provision as to what is, or is not, to count as the supply of goods or services for the purposes of paragraph (3)(b). (5) Regulations may amend this Article for the purposes of changing the list in paragraph (3). (6) Regulations may not be made under paragraph (5) unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Assembly. (7) In this Article— - “contract or other instrument involving financial services” has the meaning given by Schedule ZA2; - “monitor’s remuneration or expenses” does not include remuneration in respect of anything done by a proposed monitor before the moratorium begins; - “redundancy payment” means— a redundancy payment under Part 11 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 or Part 12 of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996, or a payment made to a person who agrees to the termination of their employment in circumstances where they would have been entitled to a redundancy payment under that Part if dismissed; - “wages or salary” includes— a sum payable in respect of a period of holiday (for which purpose the sum is to be treated as relating to the period by reference to which the entitlement to holiday accrued), a sum payable in respect of a period of absence through illness or other good cause, a sum payable in lieu of holiday, and a contribution to an occupational pension scheme. (13DA) (1) During a moratorium, the company must, in any premises— (a) where business of the company is carried on, and (b) to which customers of the company or suppliers of goods or services to the company have access, display, in a prominent position so that it may easily be read by such customers or suppliers, a notice containing the required information. (2) During a moratorium, any websites of the company must state the required information. (3) During a moratorium, every business document issued by or on behalf of the company must state the required information. (4) For the purposes of paragraphs (1), (2) and (3), “the required information” is— (a) that a moratorium is in force in relation to the company, and (b) the name of the monitor. (5) If paragraph (1), (2) or (3) is contravened— (a) the company commits an offence, and (b) any officer of the company who without reasonable excuse authorised or permitted the contravention commits an offence. (6) In this Article “business document” means— (a) an invoice, (b) an order for goods or services, (c) a business letter, and (d) an order form, whether in hard copy, electronic or any other form. (13DB) (1) During a moratorium— (a) no petition may be presented for the winding up of the company, except by the directors, (b) no resolution may be passed for the voluntary winding up of the company under Article 70(1)(a), (c) a resolution for the voluntary winding up of the company under Article 70(1)(b) may be passed only if the resolution is recommended by the directors, (d) no order may be made for the winding up of the company, except on a petition by the directors, (e) no administration application may be made in respect of the company, except by the directors, (f) no notice of intention to appoint an administrator of the company under paragraph 15 or 23(1) of Schedule B1 may be filed with the High Court, (g) no administrator of the company may be appointed under paragraph 15 or 23(1) of Schedule B1, and (h) no administrative receiver of the company may be appointed. (2) Paragraph (1)(a) does not apply to an excepted petition; and paragraph (1)(d) does not apply to an order on an excepted petition. (3) For these purposes, “excepted petition” means a petition under— (a) Article 104A, 104B or 104C, or (b) section 367 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 on the ground mentioned in subsection (3)(b) of that section. (13DC) (1) During a moratorium— (a) a landlord or other person to whom rent is payable may not exercise a right of forfeiture by peaceable re-entry in relation to premises let to the company, except with the permission of the High Court, (b) no steps may be taken to enforce any security over the company’s property except— (i) steps to enforce a collateral security charge (within the meaning of the Financial Markets and Insolvency (Settlement Finality) Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/2979)), (ii) steps to enforce security created or otherwise arising under a financial collateral arrangement (within the meaning of regulation 3 of the Financial Collateral Arrangements (No. 2) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/3226)), or (iii) steps taken with the permission of the High Court, (c) no steps may be taken to repossess goods in the company’s possession under any hire-purchase agreement, except with the permission of the High Court, and (d) no legal process (including legal proceedings, enforcement and distress) may be instituted, carried out or continued against the company or its property except— (i) employment tribunal proceedings or any legal process arising out of such proceedings, (ii) proceedings, not within paragraph (i), involving a claim between an employer and a worker, or (iii) a legal process instituted, carried out or continued with the permission of the High Court. (2) An application may not be made for permission under paragraph (1) for the purposes of enforcing a pre-moratorium debt for which the company has a payment holiday during the moratorium. (3) An application may not be made for permission under paragraph (1)(b), (c) or (d) with a view to obtaining— (a) the crystallisation of a floating charge, or (b) the imposition, by virtue of provision in an instrument creating a floating charge, of any restriction on the disposal of any property of the company. (4) Permission of the High Court under paragraph (1) may be given subject to conditions. (5) Paragraph (1)(b)(iii) is subject to Article 13DE(1). (6) In this Article— - “agency worker” has the meaning given by Article 15(2) of the Employment Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1999; - “employer”— in relation to an agency worker, has the meaning given by Article 15(2) of the Employment Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1999; otherwise, has the meaning given by Article 3(4) of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996; - “worker” means an individual who is— a worker within the meaning of Article 3(3) of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996, or an agency worker. (13DD) (1) This Article applies where there is an uncrystallised floating charge on the property of a company for which a moratorium is in force. (2) During the moratorium, the holder of the floating charge may not give any notice which would have the effect of— (a) causing the floating charge to crystallise, or (b) causing the imposition, by virtue of provision in the instrument creating the charge, of any restriction on the disposal of property of the company. (3) No other event occurring during the moratorium is to have the effect mentioned in paragraph (2)(a) or (b). (4) Paragraph (5) applies where— (a) the holder of a floating charge (“the chargee”) is prevented by paragraph (2) from giving a notice mentioned there during the moratorium, and (b) under the terms of the floating charge, the time for giving such a notice ends during the moratorium or before the chargee is given notice of the end of the moratorium under Article 13CH. (5) The chargee may give notice later than is required under the terms of the floating charge, but only if the chargee does so as soon as is practicable after— (a) the end of the moratorium, or (b) if later, the day on which the chargee is notified of the end of the moratorium. (6) Where— (a) paragraph (3) prevents an event which occurs during the moratorium from having the effect mentioned there, and (b) the holder of the floating charge gives notice of the event to the company as soon as is practicable after— (i) the end of the moratorium, or (ii) if later, the day on which the chargee is notified of the end of the moratorium, the event is to be treated as if it had occurred when the notice was given. (7) This Article does not apply in relation to a floating charge that is— (a) a collateral security (as defined by Article 13DI); (b) a market charge (as defined by Article 13DI); (c) a security financial collateral arrangement (within the meaning of regulation 3 of the Financial Collateral Arrangements (No. 2) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/3226)); (d) a system-charge (as defined by Article 13DI). (13DE) (1) Security granted by a company during a moratorium in relation to the company may be enforced only if the monitor consented to the grant of security under Article 13DH. (2) See also Article 13DC(1)(b), which restricts enforcement during a moratorium. (13DF) (1) The directors of a company must notify the monitor before taking any of the following steps during a moratorium— (a) presenting a petition for the winding up of the company; (b) making an administration application in respect of the company; (c) appointing an administrator under paragraph 23(2) of Schedule B1. (2) The directors of a company must notify the monitor if, during a moratorium for the company, they recommend that the company passes a resolution for voluntary winding up under Article 70(1)(b). (3) The rules may make provision about the timing of a notice required to be given under paragraph (1) or (2). (4) If the directors fail to comply with paragraph (1) or (2), any director who did not have a reasonable excuse for the failure commits an offence. (13DG) (1) During a moratorium, the company may not obtain credit to the extent of £500 or more from a person unless the person has been informed that a moratorium is in force in relation to the company. (2) The reference to the company obtaining credit includes— (a) the company entering into a conditional sale agreement in accordance with which goods are to be sold to the company, (b) the company entering into any other form of hire-purchase agreement under which goods are to be bailed to the company, and (c) the company being paid in advance (whether in money or otherwise) for the supply of goods or services. (3) If a company contravenes paragraph (1)— (a) the company commits an offence, and (b) any officer of the company who without reasonable excuse authorised or permitted the obtaining of the credit commits an offence. (13DH) (1) During a moratorium, the company may grant security over its property only if the monitor consents. (2) The monitor may give consent under paragraph (1) only if the monitor thinks that the grant of security will support the rescue of the company as a going concern. (3) In deciding whether to give consent under paragraph (1), the monitor is entitled to rely on information provided by the company unless the monitor has reason to doubt its accuracy. (4) If the company grants security over its property during the moratorium otherwise than as authorised by paragraph (1)— (a) the company commits an offence, and (b) any officer of the company who without reasonable excuse authorised or permitted the grant of the security commits an offence. (5) For the consequences of a company granting security over its property in contravention of paragraph (1), see also Article 13DE. (6) The monitor may not give consent under this Article if the granting of security is an offence under Article 13DI. (13DI) (1) If a company enters into a transaction to which this Article applies during a moratorium for the company— (a) the company commits an offence, and (b) any officer of the company who without reasonable excuse authorised or permitted the company to enter into the transaction commits an offence. (2) A company enters into a transaction to which this Article applies if it— (a) enters into a market contract, (b) enters into a financial collateral arrangement, (c) gives a transfer order, (d) grants a market charge or a system-charge, or (e) provides any collateral security. (3) Where during the moratorium a company enters into a transaction to which this Article applies, nothing done by or in pursuance of the transaction is to be treated as done in contravention of any of Articles 13DA, 13DC, 13DG, 13DH and 13DJ to 13DN. (4) In this Article— - “collateral security” has the same meaning as in the Financial Markets and Insolvency (Settlement Finality) Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/2979); - “financial collateral arrangement” has the same meaning as in the Financial Collateral Arrangements (No. 2) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/3226); - “market charge” has the same meaning as in Part 5 of the Companies (No. 2) (Northern Ireland) Order 1990; - “market contract” has the same meaning as in Part 5 of the Companies (No. 2) (Northern Ireland) Order 1990; - “system-charge” has the meaning given by the Financial Markets and Insolvency Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 (S.R. 1996/252); - “transfer order” has the same meaning as in the Financial Markets and Insolvency (Settlement Finality) Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/2979). (13DJ) (1) During a moratorium, the company may make one or more relevant payments to a person that (in total) exceed the specified maximum amount only if— (a) the monitor consents, (b) the payment is in pursuance of a court order, or (c) the payment is required by Article 13DM(3) or 13DN(3). (2) In paragraph (1)— - “relevant payments” means payments in respect of pre-moratorium debts for which the company has a payment holiday during the moratorium (see Article 13D); - “specified maximum amount” means an amount equal to the greater of— £5000, and 1% of the value of the debts and other liabilities owed by the company to its unsecured creditors when the moratorium began, to the extent that the amount of such debts and liabilities can be ascertained at that time. (3) The monitor may give consent under paragraph (1)(a) only if the monitor thinks that it will support the rescue of the company as a going concern. (4) In deciding whether to give consent under paragraph (1)(a), the monitor is entitled to rely on information provided by the company unless the monitor has reason to doubt its accuracy. (5) If the company makes a payment to which paragraph (1) applies otherwise than as authorised by that paragraph— (a) the company commits an offence, and (b) any officer of the company who without reasonable excuse authorised or permitted the payment commits an offence. (13DK) (1) During a moratorium, the company may dispose of its property only if authorised by paragraph (2) or (5). (2) In the case of property that is not subject to a security interest, the company may dispose of the property if— (a) the disposal is made in the ordinary way of the company’s business, (b) the monitor consents, or (c) the disposal is in pursuance of a court order. (3) The monitor may give consent under paragraph (2)(b) only if the monitor thinks that it will support the rescue of the company as a going concern. (4) In deciding whether to give consent under paragraph (2)(b), the monitor is entitled to rely on information provided by the company unless the monitor has reason to doubt its accuracy. (5) In the case of property that is subject to a security interest, the company may dispose of the property if the disposal is in accordance with— (a) Article 13DM(1), or (b) the terms of the security. (6) If the company disposes of its property during the moratorium otherwise than as authorised by this Article— (a) the company commits an offence, and (b) any officer of the company who without reasonable excuse authorised or permitted the disposal commits an offence. (13DL) (1) During a moratorium, the company may dispose of any goods in the possession of the company under a hire-purchase agreement only if the disposal is in accordance with — (a) Article 13DN(1), or (b) the terms of the agreement. (2) If the company disposes of goods in the possession of the company under a hire-purchase agreement otherwise than as authorised by paragraph (1)— (a) the company commits an offence, and (b) any officer of the company who without reasonable excuse authorised or permitted the disposal commits an offence. (13DM) (1) During a moratorium, the company may, with the permission of the High Court, dispose of property which is subject to a security interest as if it were not subject to the security interest. (2) The Court may give permission under paragraph (1) only if the Court thinks that it will support the rescue of the company as a going concern. (3) Where the Court gives permission under paragraph (1) other than in relation to a floating charge, the company must apply the following towards discharging the sums secured— (a) the net proceeds of disposal of the property, and (b) any money required to be added to the net proceeds so as to produce the amount determined by the Court as the net amount which would be realised on a sale of the property in the open market by a willing vendor. (4) Where the permission relates to two or more security interests, the condition in paragraph (3) requires the application of money in the order of the priorities of the security interests. (5) Where property subject to a floating charge is disposed of under paragraph (1), the holder of the floating charge has the same priority in respect of acquired property as they had in respect of the property disposed of. (6) In paragraph (5) “acquired property” means property of the company which directly or indirectly represents the property disposed of. (7) Where the Court makes an order giving permission under paragraph (1), the directors must, within the period of 14 days beginning with the date of the order, send a copy of it to the registrar. (8) If the directors fail to comply with paragraph (7), any director who did not have a reasonable excuse for the failure commits an offence. (9) If a company fails to comply with paragraph (3)— (a) the company commits an offence, and (b) any officer of the company who without reasonable excuse authorised or permitted the failure commits an offence. (10) Paragraph (1) does not apply in relation to any property which is subject to a financial collateral arrangement, a market charge, a system-charge or a collateral security (as defined by Article 13DI). (13DN) (1) During a moratorium, the company may, with the permission of the High Court, dispose of goods which are in the possession of the company under a hire-purchase agreement as if all of the rights of the owner under the agreement were vested in the company. (2) The Court may give permission under paragraph (1) only if the Court thinks that it will support the rescue of the company as a going concern. (3) Where the Court gives permission under paragraph (1), the company must apply the following towards discharging the sums payable under the hire-purchase agreement— (a) the net proceeds of disposal of the goods, and (b) any additional money required to be added to the net proceeds so as to produce the amount determined by the Court as the net amount which would be realised on a sale of the goods in the open market by a willing vendor. (4) If a company fails to comply with paragraph (3)— (a) the company commits an offence, and (b) any officer of the company who without reasonable excuse authorised or permitted the failure commits an offence. (5) Where the Court makes an order giving permission under paragraph (1), the directors must, within the period of 14 days beginning with the date of the order, send a copy of it to the registrar. (6) If the directors fail to comply with paragraph (5), any director who did not have a reasonable excuse for the failure commits an offence. (13DO) The fact that a company contravenes Article 13DA or any of Articles 13DG to 13DN does not— (a) make any transaction void or unenforceable, or (b) affect the validity of any other thing. (13E) The monitor in relation to a moratorium is an officer of the High Court. (13EA) (1) During a moratorium, the monitor must monitor the company’s affairs for the purpose of forming a view as to whether it remains likely that the moratorium will result in the rescue of the company as a going concern. (2) In forming the view mentioned in paragraph (1), the monitor is entitled to rely on information provided by the company, unless the monitor has reason to doubt its accuracy. (13EB) (1) The monitor may require the directors of the company to provide any information required by the monitor for the purpose of carrying out the monitor’s functions. (2) The directors must comply with a requirement to provide information as soon as practicable. (3) For the potential consequences of failing to comply with a requirement to provide information, see Article 13ED. (13EC) The monitor in relation to a moratorium may apply to the High Court for directions about the carrying out of the monitor’s functions. (13ED) (1) The monitor must bring a moratorium to an end by filing a notice with the High Court if— (a) the monitor thinks that the moratorium is no longer likely to result in the rescue of the company as a going concern, (b) the monitor thinks that the objective of rescuing the company as a going concern has been achieved, (c) the monitor thinks that, by reason of a failure by the directors to comply with a requirement under Article 13EB, the monitor is unable properly to carry out the monitor’s functions, or (d) the monitor thinks that the company is unable to pay any of the following that have fallen due— (i) moratorium debts; (ii) pre-moratorium debts for which the company does not have a payment holiday during the moratorium (see Article 13D). (2) The rules may provide for debts that are to be disregarded for the purposes of paragraph (1)(d). (3) On the filing with the Court of a notice under paragraph (1), the moratorium comes to an end. (4) The rules may make provision about the timing of a notice required to be given under paragraph (1). (5) Regulations may amend this Article for the purposes of changing the circumstances in which the monitor must bring a moratorium to an end under paragraph (1). (6) Regulations may not be made under paragraph (5) unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Assembly. (7) See also Article 13CH (obligations to notify change in end of moratorium). (13EE) (1) The High Court may make an order authorising the appointment of a qualified person to act as the monitor in relation to a moratorium instead of, or in addition to, a person who already acts as the monitor. (2) The High Court may make an order providing that a person ceases to act as the monitor in relation to a moratorium. (3) An order under paragraph (1) or (2) may be made on only an application by the directors or the monitor. (4) The Court may make an order authorising the appointment of a monitor under paragraph (1) only if the person has provided the Court with a statement that the person— (a) is a qualified person, and (b) consents to act as the monitor in relation to the moratorium. (5) Where it is proposed that more than one person should act as the monitor in relation to the moratorium, the statement under paragraph (4) must specify— (a) which functions (if any) are to be exercised by the persons acting jointly, and (b) which functions (if any) are to be exercised by any or all of the persons. (6) The rules may make provision about the date on which the statement under paragraph (4) must be made. (7) Where the Court makes an order under paragraph (1) or (2) the person begins to act as the monitor, or ceases to act as the monitor, in relation to the moratorium at the time specified in, or determined in accordance with, the order (“the relevant time”). (8) As soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant time, the monitor must notify the following of the effect of the order— (a) the registrar, (b) every creditor of the company of whose claim the monitor is aware, (c) in a case where the company is or has been an employer in respect of an occupational pension scheme that is not a money purchase scheme, the Pensions Regulator, and (d) in a case where the company is an employer in respect of such a pension scheme that is an eligible scheme within the meaning given by Article 110 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005, the Board of the Pension Protection Fund. (9) If the monitor without reasonable excuse fails to comply with paragraph (8), the monitor commits an offence. (13EF) (1) Where two or more persons act jointly as the monitor— (a) a reference in this Order to the monitor is a reference to those persons acting jointly; (b) where an offence of omission is committed by the monitor, each of the persons appointed to act jointly— (i) commits the offence, and (ii) may be proceeded against and punished individually. (2) Where persons act jointly in respect of only some of the functions of the monitor, paragraph (1) applies only in relation to those functions. (3) Where two or more persons act concurrently as the monitor a reference in this Order to the monitor is a reference to any of the persons appointed (or any combination of them). (13EG) An act of the monitor is valid in spite of a defect in the monitor’s appointment or qualification. (13F) (1) Any of the persons specified below may apply to the High Court on the ground that an act, omission or decision of the monitor during a moratorium has unfairly harmed the interests of the applicant. (2) The persons who may apply are— (a) a creditor, director or member of the company, or (b) any other person affected by the moratorium. (3) An application under paragraph (1) may be made during the moratorium or after it has ended. (4) On an application under paragraph (1) the Court may— (a) confirm, reverse or modify any act or decision of the monitor, (b) give the monitor directions, or (c) make such other order as it thinks fit (but may not, under this sub-paragraph, order the monitor to pay any compensation). (5) Where an application under paragraph (1) relates to a failure by the monitor to bring the moratorium to an end under Article 13ED(1), an order under paragraph (4) may, in particular, bring the moratorium to an end and make such consequential provision as the Court thinks fit. (6) Where an application under paragraph (1) relates to the monitor bringing a moratorium to an end under Article 13ED(1), an order under paragraph (4) may, in particular, provide that the moratorium is not to be taken into account for the purposes of paragraph 2(1)(b) of Schedule ZA1 (company not eligible for moratorium if moratorium in force within previous 12 months). (7) In making an order under paragraph (4) the Court must have regard to the need to safeguard the interests of persons who have dealt with the company in good faith and for value. (8) See also Article 13CH (obligations to notify change in end of moratorium). (13FA) (1) The rules may confer on an administrator or liquidator of a company the right to apply to the High Court on the ground that remuneration charged by the monitor in relation to a prior moratorium for the company was excessive. (2) Rules under paragraph (1) may (among other things) make provision as to— (a) time limits; (b) disposals available to the Court; (c) the treatment of costs of the application in the administration or winding up. (13FB) (1) A creditor or member of a company may apply to the High Court for an order under this Article on the ground that— (a) during a moratorium, the company’s affairs, business and property are being or have been managed by the directors in a manner which has unfairly harmed the interests of its creditors or members generally or of some part of its creditors or members (including at least the applicant), or (b) any actual or proposed act or omission of the directors during a moratorium causes or would cause such harm. (2) An application under paragraph (1) may be made during the moratorium or after it has ended. (3) On an application under paragraph (1) the Court may make such order as it thinks fit. (4) An order under paragraph (3) may in particular— (a) regulate the management by the directors of the company’s affairs, business and property during the remainder of the moratorium, (b) require the directors to refrain from doing or continuing an act complained of by the applicant or to do an act which the applicant has complained they have omitted to do, (c) require the summoning of a meeting of the company’s creditors for the purpose of considering such matters as the Court may direct, or (d) bring the moratorium to an end and make such consequential provision as the Court thinks fit. (5) In making an order under paragraph (3) the Court must have regard to the need to safeguard the interests of persons who have dealt with the company in good faith and for value. (6) See also Article 13CH (obligations to notify change in end of moratorium). (13FC) (1) This Article applies where— (a) a moratorium— (i) is in force in relation to a company that is an employer in respect of an eligible scheme, or (ii) is or has been in force in relation to a company that has been an employer in respect of an eligible scheme at any time during the moratorium, and (b) the trustees or managers of the scheme are a creditor of the company. (2) The Board of the Pension Protection Fund may make any application under Article 13F(1) or 13FB(1) that could be made by the trustees or managers as a creditor. (3) For the purposes of such an application, any reference in Article 13F(1) or 13FB(1) to the interests of the applicant is to be read as a reference to the interests of the trustees or managers as a creditor. (4) In this Article “eligible scheme” has the meaning given by Article 110 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005. (13G) (1) An officer of a company commits an offence if, during a moratorium for the company or at any time within the period of 12 months ending with the day on which a moratorium for the company comes into force, the officer— (a) does any of the things mentioned in paragraph (2), or (b) was privy to the doing by others of any of the things mentioned in paragraph (2)(c), (d) and (e). (2) Those things are— (a) concealing any part of the company’s property to the value of £500 or more, or concealing any debt due to or from the company, (b) fraudulently removing any part of the company’s property to the value of £500 or more, (c) concealing, destroying, mutilating or falsifying any document affecting or relating to the company’s property or affairs, (d) making any false entry in any document affecting or relating to the company’s property or affairs, (e) fraudulently parting with, altering or making any omission in any document affecting or relating to the company’s property or affairs, or (f) pawning, pledging or disposing of any property of the company which has been obtained on credit and has not been paid for (unless the pawning, pledging or disposal was in the ordinary way of the company’s business). (3) It is a defence— (a) for a person charged with an offence under paragraph (1) in respect of any of the things mentioned in paragraph (2)(a) or (f) to prove that the person had no intent to defraud, and (b) for a person charged with an offence under paragraph (1) in respect of any of the things mentioned in paragraph (2)(c) or (d) to prove that the person had no intent to conceal the state of affairs of the company or to defeat the law. (4) Where a person pawns, pledges or disposes of any property of a company in circumstances which amount to an offence under paragraph (1), every person who takes in pawn or pledge, or otherwise receives, the property commits an offence if the person knows it to be pawned, pledged or disposed of in circumstances which— (a) amount to an offence under paragraph (1), or (b) would, if a moratorium were obtained for the company within the period of 12 months beginning with the day on which the pawning, pledging or disposal took place, amount to an offence under paragraph (1). (5) In this Article, “officer” includes a shadow director. (13GA) (1) An officer of a company commits an offence if, for the purpose of obtaining a moratorium for the company or an extension of a moratorium for the company, the officer— (a) makes any false representation, or (b) fraudulently does, or omits to do, anything. (2) Paragraph (1) applies even if no moratorium or extension is obtained. (3) In this Article, “officer” includes a shadow director. (13GB) (1) This Article applies where a moratorium has been obtained for a company. (2) If it appears to the monitor that any past or present officer of the company has committed an offence in connection with the moratorium, the monitor must forthwith— (a) report the matter to the Department, and (b) provide the Department with such information and give it such access to and facilities for inspecting and taking copies of documents (being information or documents in the possession or under the control of the monitor and relating to the matter in question) as it requires. (3) Where a matter is reported to the Department under paragraph (2), the Department may, for the purpose of investigating the matter and such other matters relating to the affairs of the company as appear to the Department to require investigation, exercise any of the powers which are exercisable by inspectors appointed under section 431 or 432 of the Companies Act 1985. (4) For the purpose of such an investigation any obligation imposed on a person by any provision of the Companies Acts to produce documents or give information to, or otherwise to assist, inspectors so appointed is to be regarded as an obligation similarly to assist the Department in its investigation. (5) Where a question is put to a person in exercise of the powers conferred by paragraph (3), the person’s answer may be used in evidence against them. (6) However, in criminal proceedings in which the person is charged with an offence other than a false statement offence— (a) no evidence relating to the answer may be adduced, and (b) no question relating to it may be asked, by or on behalf of the prosecution, unless evidence relating to it is adduced, or a question relating to it is asked, in the proceedings by or on behalf of the person. (7) In paragraph (6) “false statement offence” means an offence under Article 7 or 10 of the Perjury (Northern Ireland) Order 1979 (S.I. 1979/1714 (N.I. 19)) (false statements made on oath otherwise than in judicial proceedings or made otherwise than on oath). (8) Where the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland institutes criminal proceedings following any report under paragraph (2), the monitor, and every officer and agent of the company past and present (other than the defendant), must give the Director all assistance in connection with the prosecution which they are reasonably able to give. (9) For this purpose “agent” includes any banker or solicitor of the company and any person employed by the company as auditor, whether that person is or is not an officer of the company. (10) The High Court may, on the application of the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland, direct a person who has failed to comply with paragraph (8) to comply with it. (13H) (1) For the purposes of Articles 13B and 13BA as they apply in relation to a regulated company, Article 13BC(1) has effect as if the documents listed there included a reference to the written consent of the appropriate regulator to the appointment of the proposed monitor. (2) The remaining provisions of this Article apply in relation to a moratorium for a regulated company. (3) Any notice under Article 13BE(2), 13CH(2) to (4) or 13EE(8) must also be sent by the monitor to the appropriate regulator. (4) The directors must give the appropriate regulator notice of any meeting of the company’s creditors that is to be held for the purposes of Article 13CC(2) or 13FB(4)(c). (5) If the directors fail to comply with paragraph (4), any director who did not have a reasonable excuse for the failure commits an offence. (6) The appropriate regulator, or a person appointed by the appropriate regulator, may in the way provided for by the rules, participate (but not vote) in any meeting of the company’s creditors that is held for the purposes of this Part. (7) The appropriate regulator is entitled to be heard on any application to the High Court for permission under Article 13DM(1) or 13DN(1) (disposal of charged property, etc.). (8) The High Court may make an order under Article 13EE(1) only if the appropriate regulator has given its written consent to the appointment of the proposed monitor. (9) The persons who may apply to the High Court under Article 13EE(3), 13F(1) or 13FB(1) include the appropriate regulator. (10) If a person other than a regulator applies to the High Court under Article 13EE(3), 13F(1) or 13FB(1) the appropriate regulator is entitled to be heard on the application. (11) If either regulator makes an application to the High Court under Article 13EE(3), 13F(1) or 13FB(1) in relation to a PRA-regulated company, the other regulator is entitled to be heard on the application. (12) This Article does not affect any right that the appropriate regulator has (apart from this Article) as a creditor of a regulated company. (13) In this Article— - “the appropriate regulator” means— where the regulated company is a PRA-regulated company, each of the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority, and where the regulated company is not a PRA-regulated company, the Financial Conduct Authority; - “PRA-authorised person” has the meaning given by section 2B(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000; - “PRA-regulated company” means a regulated company which— is, or has been, a PRA-authorised person, is, or has been, an appointed representative within the meaning given by section 39 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, whose principal (or one of whose principals) is, or was, a PRA-authorised person, or is carrying on, or has carried on, a PRA-regulated activity (within the meaning of section 22A of that Act) in contravention of the general prohibition; - “regulated activity” has the meaning given by section 22 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, taken with Schedule 2 to that Act and any order under that section; - “regulated company” means a company which— is, or has been, an authorised person within the meaning given by section 31 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, is, or has been, an appointed representative within the meaning given by section 39 of that Act, or is carrying on, or has carried on, a regulated activity in contravention of the general prohibition within the meaning given by section 19 of that Act; - “regulator” means the Financial Conduct Authority or the Prudential Regulation Authority. (14) Regulations may amend this Article for the purposes of changing the definition of “regulated company” in paragraph (13). (15) Regulations may not be made under paragraph (14) unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Assembly. (13HA) (1) Regulations may— (a) modify this Part as it applies in relation to a company for which there is a special administration regime, or (b) make provision in connection with the interaction between this Part and any other insolvency procedure in relation to such a company. (2) The power in paragraph (1) may, in particular, be used to amend, repeal, revoke or otherwise modify any statutory provision. (3) In this Article— - “ordinary administration” means the insolvency procedure provided for by Schedule B1; - “special administration regime” means provision made by any statutory provision for an insolvency procedure that— is similar or corresponds to ordinary administration, and provides for the administrator to have one or more special objectives instead of or in addition to the objectives of ordinary administration. (4) Regulations may not be made under paragraph (1) unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Assembly. (13HB) (1) A Northern Ireland department may by regulations provide that, in a case where— (a) a moratorium— (i) is in force in relation to a company that is an employer in respect of an eligible scheme, or (ii) is or has been in force in relation to a company that has been an employer in respect of an eligible scheme at any time during the moratorium, and (b) the trustees or managers of the scheme are a creditor of the company, the Board of the Pension Protection Fund may exercise any of the following rights. (2) The rights are those which are exercisable by the trustees or managers as a creditor of the company under or by virtue of— (a) Article 13CC, or (b) a court order under Article 13FB(4)(c). (3) Regulations under paragraph (1) may provide that the Board may exercise any such rights— (a) to the exclusion of the trustees or managers of the scheme, or (b) in addition to the exercise of those rights by the trustees or managers of the scheme. (4) Regulations under paragraph (1)— (a) may specify conditions that must be met before the Board may exercise any such rights; (b) may provide for any such rights to be exercisable by the Board for a specified period; (c) may make provision in connection with any such rights ceasing to be so exercisable at the end of such a period. (5) Regulations may not be made under paragraph (1) unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Assembly. (6) In this Article “eligible scheme” has the meaning given by Article 110 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005. (13HC) (1) A provision in an instrument creating a floating charge is void if it provides for the obtaining of a moratorium, or anything done with a view to obtaining a moratorium, to be— (a) an event causing the floating charge to crystallise, (b) an event causing restrictions which would not otherwise apply to be imposed on the disposal of property by the company, or (c) a ground for the appointment of a receiver. (2) The reference in paragraph (1) to anything done with a view to obtaining a moratorium includes any preliminary decision or investigation. (3) In paragraph (1) “receiver” includes a manager and a person who is appointed both receiver and manager. (4) Paragraph (1) does not apply to a provision in an instrument creating a floating charge that is— (a) a collateral security (as defined by Article 13DI); (b) a market charge (as defined by Article 13DI); (c) a security financial collateral arrangement (within the meaning of regulation 3 of the Financial Collateral Arrangements (No. 2) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/3226)); (d) a system-charge (as defined by Article 13DI). (13HD) (1) In this Part “pre-moratorium debt”, in relation to a company for which a moratorium is or has been in force, means— (a) any debt or other liability to which the company becomes subject before the moratorium comes into force, or (b) any debt or other liability to which the company has become or may become subject during the moratorium by reason of any obligation incurred before the moratorium comes into force, but this is subject to paragraph (3). (2) In this Part “moratorium debt”, in relation to a company for which a moratorium is or has been in force, means— (a) any debt or other liability to which the company becomes subject during the moratorium, other than by reason of an obligation incurred before the moratorium came into force, or (b) any debt or other liability to which the company has become or may become subject after the end of the moratorium by reason of an obligation incurred during the moratorium, but this is subject to paragraph (3). (3) For the purposes of this Part— (a) a liability in tort is a “pre-moratorium debt” if either— (i) the cause of action has accrued before the moratorium comes into force, or (ii) all the elements necessary to establish the cause of action exist before the moratorium comes into force except for actionable damage; (b) a liability in tort is a “moratorium debt” if it does not fall within sub-paragraph (a) and either— (i) the cause of action has accrued during the moratorium, or (ii) all the elements necessary to establish the cause of action exist before the moratorium comes to an end except for actionable damage. (4) Regulations may amend this Article for the purposes of changing the definition of “pre-moratorium debt” and “moratorium debt” in this Part. (5) Regulations may not be made under paragraph (4) unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Assembly. (13HE) (1) In this Part— - “company” means— a company registered under the Companies Act 2006 in Northern Ireland, or an unregistered company that may be wound up under Part 6 of this Order; - “eligible”, in relation to a company, has the meaning given by Schedule ZA1; - “employer”, in relation to a pension scheme— in Articles 13BE(2)(c), 13CH(8)(c) and 13EE(8)(c), means an employer within the meaning of Article 2(2) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005; elsewhere in this Part, has the same meaning that it has for the purposes of Part 3 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (see Article 2(2) and (5) of that Order); - “hire-purchase agreement” includes a conditional sale agreement, a chattel leasing agreement and a retention of title agreement; - “money purchase scheme” has the meaning given by section 176(1) of the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993; - “the monitor”, in relation to a moratorium, means the person who has the functions of the monitor in relation to the moratorium (see also Article 13EF for cases where two or more persons act as the monitor); - “moratorium” means a moratorium under this Part; - “moratorium debt” has the meaning given by Article 13HD; - “occupational pension scheme” has the meaning given by section 1 of the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993; - “pension scheme” has the meaning given by section 1 of the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993; - “pre-moratorium debt” has the meaning given by Article 13HD; - “qualified person” means a person qualified to act as an insolvency practitioner; - “unable to pay its debts”— in relation to a registered company, has the same meaning as in Part 5 (see Article 103); in relation to an unregistered company, has the same meaning as in Part 6 (see Articles 186 to 188). (2) Regulations may amend this Article for the purposes of changing the definition of “qualified person” in paragraph (1). (3) Regulations may not be made under paragraph (2) unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Assembly. (13HF) Regulations made in the exercise of any power conferred by this Part may make consequential, supplementary, incidental or transitional provision or savings.

• (2) Schedule 5 inserts into the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 a new Schedule ZA1 (eligible companies).

• (3) Schedule 6 inserts into the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 a new Schedule ZA2 (contracts involving financial services).

Moratoriums in Northern Ireland: further amendments and transition

5

• (1) Schedule 7 contains consequential and other amendments to do with moratoriums under new Part 1A of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/2405 (N.I. 19)).

• (2) Nothing in this Act affects the operation of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989, or any other statutory provision, in relation to a moratorium under Schedule A1 to that Order which comes into force before the repeal of that Schedule by Schedule 7 to this Act.

• (3) Subsection (2) is without prejudice to the operation of section 16 of the Interpretation Act 1978 (general savings).

• (4) In this section “statutory provision” has the meaning given by section 1(f) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 (c. 33 (N.I.)).

Moratoriums in Northern Ireland: temporary modifications

6

Schedule 8 makes temporary modifications to Part 1A of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (moratorium) and other temporary provision in connection with that Part.

Arrangements and reconstructions for companies in financial difficulty

Arrangements and reconstructions for companies in financial difficulty

7

Schedule 9 contains provision about arrangements and reconstructions for companies in financial difficulty.

Administration: sales to connected persons

Administration in Great Britain: sales to connected persons

8

• (1) Paragraph 60A of Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 (which expired in May 2020) is revived.

• (2) For sub-paragraph (10) of that paragraph substitute—

(10) This paragraph expires at the end of June 2021 unless the power conferred by it is exercised before then.

Administration in Northern Ireland: sales to connected persons

9

• (1) The Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/2405 (N.I. 19)) is amended as follows.

• (2) Schedule B1 (administration) is amended in accordance with subsections (3) to (5).

• (3) Paragraph 61 (powers of administrator) becomes sub-paragraph (1) of that paragraph.

• (4) After that sub-paragraph insert—

(2) But the power to sell, hire out or otherwise dispose of property is subject to any regulations that may be made under paragraph 61A.

• (5) After paragraph 61 insert—

(61A) (1) Regulations may make provision for— (a) prohibiting, or (b) imposing requirements or conditions in relation to, the disposal, hiring out or sale of property of a company by the administrator to a connected person in circumstances specified in the regulations. (2) Regulations under this paragraph may in particular require the approval of, or provide for the imposition of requirements or conditions by— (a) creditors of the company, (b) the High Court, or (c) a person of a description specified in the regulations. (3) In sub-paragraph (1), “connected person”, in relation to a company, means— (a) a relevant person in relation to the company, or (b) a company connected with the company. (4) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (3)— (a) “relevant person”, in relation to a company, means— (i) a director or other officer, or shadow director, of the company; (ii) a non-employee associate of such a person; (iii) a non-employee associate of the company; (b) a company is connected with another if any relevant person of one is or has been a relevant person of the other. (5) In sub-paragraph (4), “non-employee associate” of a person means a person who is an associate of that person otherwise than by virtue of employing or being employed by that person. (6) Paragraph (11) of Article 4 (extended definition of company) applies for the purposes of sub-paragraphs (3) to (5) as it applies for the purposes of that Article. (7) Regulations under this paragraph may make incidental, consequential, supplemental and transitional provision. (8) Regulations may not be made under this paragraph unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Assembly. (9) This paragraph expires at the end of June 2021 unless the power conferred by it is exercised before then.

• (6) In Article 2(2), in the definition of “regulations”, after the words “and paragraph 16 of Schedule A1” (which are repealed by paragraph 3(b) of Schedule 7 to this Act) insert “ and paragraph 61A of Schedule B1 ”.

Winding-up petitions

Winding-up petitions: Great Britain

10

Schedule 10 contains temporary provision in relation to winding-up petitions in Great Britain.

Winding-up petitions: Northern Ireland

11

Schedule 11 contains temporary provision in relation to winding-up petitions in Northern Ireland.

Wrongful trading

Suspension of liability for wrongful trading: Great Britain

12

• (1) In determining for the purposes of section 214 or 246ZB of the Insolvency Act 1986 (liability of director for wrongful trading) the contribution (if any) to a company's assets that it is proper for a person to make, the court is to assume that the person is not responsible for any worsening of the financial position of the company or its creditors that occurs during the relevant period.

• (2) In this section the “relevant period” is the period which—

• (a) begins with 1 March 2020, and

• (b) ends with 30 September 2020.

• (3) Subsection (1) does not apply if at any time during the relevant period the company concerned is excluded from being eligible by any of the paragraphs of Schedule ZA1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 listed in subsection (4), as they apply for the purposes of this subsection (see subsection (5)).

• (4) The paragraphs of Schedule ZA1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 are—

• (a) paragraph 3 (insurance companies),

• (b) paragraph 4 (banks),

• (c) paragraph 5 (electronic money institutions),

• (d) paragraph 6 (investment banks and investment firms),

• (e) paragraph 9 (payment institutions),

• (f) paragraph 10 (operators of payment systems etc),

• (g) paragraph 11 (recognised investment exchanges, clearing houses etc),

• (h) paragraph 12 (securitisation companies),

• (i) paragraph 13 (parties to capital market arrangements),

• (j) paragraph 15 (public-private partnership project companies), and

• (k) paragraph 18 (certain overseas companies).

• (5) In their application for the purposes of subsection (3)—

• (a) each of paragraphs 13 and 15 of Schedule ZA1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 has effect as if in sub-paragraph (1)—

• (i) the words “, on the filing date” were omitted, and

• (ii) paragraph (b) were omitted, and

• (b) paragraph 18 of that Schedule has effect as if for “paragraph 2”, in both places, there were substituted “ paragraphs 2, 7 and 8 ”.

• (6) Subsection (1) also does not apply if at any time during the relevant period the company concerned—

• (a) has permission under Part 4A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to carry on a regulated activity, and

• (b) is not subject to a requirement imposed under that Act to refrain from holding money for clients.

• (7) This section has effect—

• (a) in so far as it relates to section 214 of the Insolvency Act 1986, as if it were contained in Part 4 of that Act, and

• (b) in so far as it relates to section 246ZB of the Insolvency Act 1986, as if it were contained in Part 6 of that Act.

• (8) But this section does not have effect in relation to the following bodies (which are bodies to which provisions contained in Parts 4 and 6 of the Insolvency Act 1986 apply)—

• (a) a society that is registered within the meaning of the Friendly Societies Act 1974 and that at any time during the relevant period carries on the regulated activity of effecting or carrying out contracts of insurance;

• (b) a building society within the meaning of the Building Societies Act 1986;

• (c) a society that is incorporated under the Friendly Societies Act 1992;

• (d) a registered society within the meaning of the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 that is registered under that Act as a credit union;

• (e) a registered society within the meaning of the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 that at any time during the relevant period carries on the regulated activity of effecting or carrying out contracts of insurance.

• (9) In this section “regulated activity” has the meaning given by section 22 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, taken with Schedule 2 to that Act and any order under that section.

Suspension of liability for wrongful trading: Northern Ireland

13

• (1) In determining for the purposes of Article 178 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/2405 (N.I. 19)) (liability of director for wrongful trading) the contribution (if any) to a company's assets that it is proper for a person to make, the High Court is to assume that the person is not responsible for any worsening of the financial position of the company or its creditors that occurs during the relevant period.

• (2) In this section the “relevant period” is the period which—

• (a) begins with 1 March 2020, and

• (b) ends with 30 September 2020.

• (3) Subsection (1) does not apply if at any time during the relevant period the company concerned is excluded from being eligible by any of the paragraphs of Schedule ZA1 to the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 listed in subsection (4), as they apply for the purposes of this subsection (see subsection (5)).

• (4) The paragraphs of Schedule ZA1 to the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 are—

• (a) paragraph 3 (insurance companies),

• (b) paragraph 4 (banks),

• (c) paragraph 5 (electronic money institutions),

• (d) paragraph 6 (investment banks and investment firms),

• (e) paragraph 9 (payment institutions),

• (f) paragraph 10 (operators of payment systems etc),

• (g) paragraph 11 (recognised investment exchanges, clearing houses etc),

• (h) paragraph 12 (securitisation companies),

• (i) paragraph 13 (parties to capital market arrangements),

• (j) paragraph 15 (public-private partnership project companies), and

• (k) paragraph 18 (certain overseas companies).

• (5) In their application for the purposes of subsection (3)—

• (a) each of paragraphs 13 and 15 of Schedule ZA1 to the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 has effect as if in sub-paragraph (1)—

• (i) the words “, on the filing date” were omitted, and

• (ii) paragraph (b) were omitted, and

• (b) paragraph 18 of that Schedule has effect as if for “paragraph 2”, in both places, there were substituted “ paragraphs 2, 7 and 8 ”.

• (6) Subsection (1) also does not apply if at any time during the relevant period the company concerned—

• (a) has permission under Part 4A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to carry on a regulated activity, and

• (b) is not subject to a requirement imposed under that Act to refrain from holding money for clients.

• (7) This section has effect as if it were contained in Part 5 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989.

• (8) But this section does not have effect in relation to the following bodies (which are bodies to which provisions contained in Part 5 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 apply)—

• (a) a registered society within the meaning of the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 (c. 24 (N.I.)) that at any time during the relevant period carries on the regulated activity of effecting or carrying out contracts of insurance;

• (b) a society that is registered within the meaning of the Friendly Societies Act 1974 and that at any time during the relevant period carries on the regulated activity of effecting or carrying out contracts of insurance;

• (c) a building society within the meaning of the Building Societies Act 1986;

• (d) a credit union within the meaning of the Credit Unions (Northern Ireland) Order 1985 (S.I. 1985/1205 (N.I. 12));

• (e) a society that is incorporated under the Friendly Societies Act 1992.

• (9) In this section “regulated activity” has the meaning given by section 22 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, taken with Schedule 2 to that Act and any order under that section.

Termination clauses in supply contracts

Protection of supplies of goods and services: Great Britain

14

• (1) In the Insolvency Act 1986, after section 233A insert—