High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Act 2021

Type Public General Act
Publication 2021-02-11
Last updated 2024-10-30
State In force
Department Statute Law Database
articles Not indexed
Reform history JSON API

(44) (1) Where— (a) a right over land is acquired from any person for the purpose of works which are to be situated partly on that land and partly elsewhere, or (b) a restrictive covenant over land is imposed on any person for the purpose of such works, compensation for injurious affection of land retained by that person shall be assessed by reference to the whole of the works and not only the part situated on the land over which the right is exercisable or the covenant is enforceable. (2) In this section, “compensation for injurious affection” means compensation for injurious affection under section 7 or 20 of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 as applied by paragraph 1 of Schedule 9 to the High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Act 2021.

Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 and compensation enactments

3
  • (1) The Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 (“the 1981 Act”), as applied by section 4(4) to the acquisition of land under section 4(1), applies to a compulsory acquisition under section 4(1) by virtue of section 5—
  • (a) with the modifications specified in paragraph 4, and
  • (b) with such other modifications as may be necessary.
  • (2) The enactments relating to compensation for the compulsory purchase of land also apply to a compulsory acquisition under section 4(1) by virtue of section 5.
4
  • (1) The modifications referred to in paragraph 3(1)(a) are as follows.
  • (2) References in the 1981 Act to land are, in appropriate contexts, to be read (according to the requirements of the particular context) as referring to, or as including references to—
  • (a) the right acquired or to be acquired or (as the case may be) the restrictive covenant imposed or to be imposed, or
  • (b) the land over which the right is, or is to be, exercisable or (as the case may be) the restrictive covenant is, or is to be, enforceable.
  • (3) References in the 1981 Act to the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 are to be read as references to that Act as it applies to a compulsory acquisition under section 4(1) by virtue of section 5.
  • (4) Section 8(1) of the 1981 Act (vesting, and right to enter and take possession) is modified so as to secure—
  • (a) that a general vesting declaration in respect of any right or restrictive covenant vests the right or the benefit of the covenant in the acquiring authority on the vesting date, and
  • (b) that, as from the vesting date, the acquiring authority have power, exercisable in the same circumstances and subject to the same conditions, to enter land for the purpose of exercising that right or enforcing that covenant as if the circumstances mentioned in section 8(1)(a) and (b) of the 1981 Act had arisen.
  • (5) Section 9(2) of the 1981 Act (right of entry under section 8(1) not exercisable in respect of land subject to certain tenancies, unless notice has been served on occupiers of the land) is modified so as to require a notice served by the appropriate authority under that provision to refer to the authority's intention to enter land specified in the notice in order to exercise the right or enforce the restrictive covenant.
  • (6) In section 10(1) of the 1981 Act (acquiring authority's liability on vesting of land), the reference to the acquiring authority's taking possession of the land under section 11(1) of CPA 1965 is to be read instead as a reference to the authority's exercising the power to enter the land under that provision as modified by paragraph 2(5) of this Schedule.
  • (7) Schedule A1 to the 1981 Act (counter-notice requiring purchase of land not in general vesting declaration) has effect as if—
  • (a) in paragraph 1(1), for “part only of” there were substituted “ only the acquisition of a right over, or the imposition of a restrictive covenant affecting, ”,
  • (b) paragraph 1(2) were omitted,
  • (c) references to the land proposed to be acquired were (subject to paragraph (e) below) to the right proposed to be acquired or the restrictive covenant proposed to be imposed,
  • (d) references to the additional land were to the house, building or factory over which the right or covenant is proposed to be exercisable or enforceable,
  • (e) in paragraphs 14 and 15, references to the severance of the land proposed to be acquired were to the acquisition of the right or the imposition of the restrictive covenant, and
  • (f) in paragraph 15, after “in addition to” there were substituted “ or in substitution for ”.

Schedule 9 to High Speed Rail (London - West Midlands) Act 2017

5

In paragraph 2 of Schedule 9 to the High Speed Rail (London - West Midlands) Act 2017 (which makes provision corresponding to this Schedule), for sub-paragraph (8B) (inserted by paragraph 8(4) of Schedule 14 to that Act) substitute—

(8B) In section 5A of the Land Compensation Act 1961 (relevant valuation date)— (a) for subsection (5A) substitute— (5A) If— (a) the acquiring authority enters on land for the purpose of exercising a right or enforcing a restrictive covenant in pursuance of a notice of entry under section 11(1) of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965, (b) the authority is subsequently required by a determination under paragraph 13 of Schedule 2A to that Act (as substituted by paragraph 2(8A) of Schedule 9 to the High Speed Rail (London - West Midlands) Act 2017) to acquire an interest in the land, and (c) the authority enters on and takes possession of that land, the authority is deemed for the purposes of subsection (3)(a) to have entered on and taken possession of that land when it entered on it for the purpose of exercising the right or enforcing the covenant. (b) in subsection (5B), for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute— (a) a right over, or restrictive covenant affecting, land is the subject of a general vesting declaration, (b) by virtue of paragraph 11(2) or 16(2) of Schedule A1 to the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981, the declaration has effect as if it included an interest in the land, and (c) the vesting date for the right or covenant is different from the vesting date for the interest in the land,

SCHEDULE 10

This is the version of Schedule 2A to the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 referred to in paragraph 2(8) of Schedule 9—

SCHEDULE 11

Restriction of power of compulsory acquisition to land under the surface

1

In the case of land specified in the following table, the power under section 4(1) may be exercised only in relation to so much of the subsoil or under-surface of the land as lies more than 9 metres below the level of the surface.

Supplementary

2
  • (1) Paragraph 1 is subject to the power to impose restrictive covenants by virtue of section 5(1)(b).
  • (2) Paragraph 1 does not restrict the exercise of the power under section 4(1) in relation to a cellar, vault, arch or other construction in, on or under a highway which forms part of a building fronting on to the highway where—
  • (a) the building is within the Act limits, and
  • (b) the power under section 4(1) is exercisable in relation to the building.

SCHEDULE 12

SCHEDULE 13

1
  • (1) If the Secretary of State makes an order under section 9(2), paragraphs 2 to 4 have effect as from the coming into force of the order.
  • (2) Those paragraphs do not apply to any subsoil or under-surface of land required only for the construction of a work at a level more than 9 metres below the level of the surface of the land.
2
  • (1) Sub-paragraph (2) applies if a person with a qualifying interest in any of the land in relation to which the order is made gives notice to the Secretary of State (a “relevant notice”) that the person desires his or her interest in such of that land as is specified in the notice to be acquired by the Secretary of State.
  • (2) The Secretary of State must, within 3 months immediately following receipt of the relevant notice—
  • (a) enter into an agreement with the person for the acquisition of the person's interest in the whole or part of the land specified in the notice,
  • (b) exercise the applicable compulsory acquisition powers in respect of the person's interest in the whole or part of that land, or
  • (c) give the person notice of the Secretary of State's intention not to proceed with the purchase of the person's interest in any of that land.
  • (3) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) a person has a “qualifying interest” in land if the person is the owner or lessee of the land.
3
  • (1) Where a person gives the Secretary of State a relevant notice and the Secretary of State—
  • (a) fails to comply with the requirements of sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 2,
  • (b) withdraws a notice to treat served in compliance with paragraph (b) of that sub-paragraph, or
  • (c) gives the person a notice under paragraph (c) of that sub-paragraph,

the applicable compulsory acquisition powers cease to be exercisable in respect of that person's interest in any of the land specified in the relevant notice.

  • (2) Where—
  • (a) a person gives the Secretary of State a relevant notice, and
  • (b) the Secretary of State acquires in pursuance of paragraph 2(2)(a) or (b) the person's interest in some, but not all, of the land specified in the notice,

the applicable compulsory acquisition powers cease to be exercisable in respect of that person's interest in the remainder of that land.

4
  • (1) References in this Schedule to the “applicable compulsory acquisition powers” are to—
  • (a) the power to serve a notice to treat under Part 1 of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965, as applied by section 4(3) to the acquisition of land under section 4(1), and
  • (b) the power to execute a declaration under section 4 of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981, as applied by section 4(4) to the acquisition of land under section 4(1).
  • (2) In this Schedule—
  • “lessee” means a person who holds an interest under a lease which has at least 21 years to run at the date of the giving of a relevant notice by that person;
  • “owner”, in relation to land, means a person, other than a mortgagee not in possession, who is for the time being entitled to dispose of the fee simple of the land, whether in possession or reversion.

SCHEDULE 14

Land to which Schedule applies

1

This Schedule applies to—

  • (a) land within the Act limits which is held by the Secretary of State for Phase 2a purposes, and
  • (b) land within the Act limits in relation to which the Secretary of State has acquired a right (whether by creating a new right or acquiring an existing right) or imposed a restrictive covenant for Phase 2a purposes.

Private rights

2
  • (1) All private rights over land within paragraph 1(a) are extinguished at the appropriate time.
  • (2) All private rights over land within paragraph 1(b) are extinguished at the appropriate time, so far as the continuance of those rights would be inconsistent with the exercise of the right acquired or the restrictive covenant imposed.
  • (3) In this Schedule, “private rights” include—
  • (a) private rights of way over land,
  • (b) rights of common,
  • (c) easements, liberties, privileges, rights or advantages annexed to land and adversely affecting other land, including any natural right to support, and
  • (d) restrictions as to the user of land arising under a contract.
  • (4) Where the power under section 11(1) of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (power of entry following notice to treat) is exercised in the case of land within paragraph 1(a) or (b), sub-paragraph (1) or (2) (as the case may be) has effect in relation to rights of common over the land notwithstanding anything in Schedule 4 to that Act (which preserves rights of common over land until payment of compensation).
3
  • (1) The Secretary of State may, in relation to a private right, direct—
  • (a) that paragraph 2 does not apply to the right, or
  • (b) that paragraph 2 applies to the right only to the extent specified in the direction.
  • (2) A direction under sub-paragraph (1) must be given before the appropriate time.
  • (3) Paragraph 2 does not apply to—
  • (a) a right over land which, were the land held otherwise than by the Secretary of State, would not be capable of being acquired under section 4(1), or
  • (b) a right to which section 271 or 272 of TCPA 1990 (extinguishment of rights of statutory undertakers etc) applies (and see section 11 of this Act as to the application of those sections).
4
  • (1) Any person who suffers loss by the extinction of a private right under paragraph 2 is entitled to be compensated by the nominated undertaker.
  • (2) Any dispute as to a person's entitlement to compensation under this paragraph, or as to the amount of compensation, must be determined under and in accordance with Part 1 of the Land Compensation Act 1961.
  • (3) This paragraph does not apply where compensation in respect of rights of common is payable under Schedule 4 to the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965.

General rights

5
  • (1) All general rights over land within paragraph 1(a) are extinguished at the appropriate time.
  • (2) All general rights over land within paragraph 1(b) are extinguished at the appropriate time, so far as the continuance of those rights would be inconsistent with the exercise of the right acquired or the restrictive covenant imposed.
  • (3) In this Schedule, references to “general rights” over land are to—
  • (a) rights to access land (however expressed) which are exercisable as a result of section 2(1) of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 or an enactment mentioned in section 15 of that Act,
  • (b) other public rights over land which are conferred by an enactment, and
  • (c) rights exercisable as a result of trusts, or incidents, to which a common, town or village green, open space or allotment is subject.
6
  • (1) The Secretary of State may, in relation to a general right, direct—
  • (a) that paragraph 5 does not apply to the right, or
  • (b) that paragraph 5 applies to the right only to the extent specified in the direction.
  • (2) A direction under sub-paragraph (1) must be given before the appropriate time.

Meaning of “the appropriate time”

7
  • (1) References in this Schedule to “the appropriate time” are to be read as follows.
  • (2) In the case of—
  • (a) land held immediately before the day on which this Act is passed, or
  • (b) land which, immediately before that day, was land in relation to which a right had been acquired or a restrictive covenant had been imposed,

the appropriate time is the end of the period of 14 days beginning with that day.

  • (3) In the case of—
  • (a) land acquired on or after the day on which this Act is passed, or
  • (b) land in relation to which a right has been acquired or a restrictive covenant has been imposed on or after that day,

the appropriate time is the time of acquisition or (in the case of a restrictive covenant) imposition.

  • (4) Sub-paragraph (3) is subject to sub-paragraphs (5) and (6) (which apply to land or a right acquired compulsorily or to a restrictive covenant imposed compulsorily).
  • (5) Where the power under section 11(1) of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 has been exercised in relation to the land, the appropriate time is—
  • (a) the time of entry under that provision, or
  • (b) in the case of the acquisition of a right or the imposition of a restrictive covenant, the time when the power to enter the land for the purpose of exercising the right or enforcing the covenant becomes exercisable under that provision (as modified in accordance with paragraph 2(5) of Schedule 9 to this Act).
  • (6) Where a declaration under section 4 of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 has been made in relation to the land, the appropriate time is the vesting date (within the meaning of that Act).

Amendments to registers of common land or town or village greens

8
  • (1) This paragraph applies where—
  • (a) the Secretary of State acquires land within the Act limits for Phase 2a purposes, or
  • (b) the Secretary of State acquires a right, or imposes a restrictive covenant, over land within the Act limits.
  • (2) The Secretary of State must notify the commons registration authority of the acquisition or (in the case of a restrictive covenant) imposition if it relates to—
  • (a) land registered in a register of common land as common land,
  • (b) land registered in a register of town or village greens as a town or village green, or
  • (c) a right of common registered in relation to land within paragraph (a) or (b).
  • (3) A notice under sub-paragraph (2) must include—
  • (a) a copy of this Schedule,
  • (b) a copy of the instrument by which the acquisition or imposition was effected,
  • (c) the number of the register unit and (where applicable) the number of the rights section entry in the register of common land or of town or village greens to which the notice relates, and
  • (d) a description of the amendment required to the register in question in consequence of the acquisition or imposition.
  • (4) Sub-paragraph (5) applies where, in connection with the acquisition or imposition—
  • (a) other land is given in exchange, or
  • (b) other land is to be made subject to a right of common equivalent to a right of common extinguished by virtue of paragraph 2.
  • (5) The notice under sub-paragraph (2) must contain—
  • (a) details of the land being given or the right of common being granted, and
  • (b) an application for (as the case may be)—
  • (i) the registration of the land as common land or as a town or village green, or
  • (ii) the registration of the right being granted.
  • (6) The commons registration authority must make such amendments as may be necessary to a register in consequence of sub-paragraph (2) (including any amendments necessary in consequence of sub-paragraph (5)).
  • (7) Nothing in—
  • (a) regulations under section 14 of the Commons Act 2006, or
  • (b) regulations under section 13 of the Commons Registration Act 1965,

applies to an acquisition or imposition mentioned in sub-paragraph (1).

Interpretation

9

In this Schedule—

  • (a) references to section 11(1) of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 are to that provision as applied by section 4(3) of this Act to the acquisition of land under section 4(1) of this Act;
  • (b) references to section 4 of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 are to that section as applied by section 4(4) of this Act to the acquisition of land under section 4(1) of this Act;
  • (c) “right of common” has the same meaning as in the Commons Act 2006.

SCHEDULE 15

PART 1 — Temporary possession for construction of works

Right to enter on and take possession of land

1
  • (1) The nominated undertaker may enter on and take possession of the land specified in the table in Schedule 16—
  • (a) for the purpose specified in relation to the land in column (3) of that table in connection with the authorised works specified in column (4) of the table,
  • (b) for the purpose of constructing such works as are mentioned in column (5) of that table in relation to the land, or
  • (c) otherwise for Phase 2a purposes.
  • (2) The nominated undertaker may (subject to paragraph 2(1)) enter on and take possession of any other land within the Act limits for Phase 2a purposes.
  • (3) The reference in sub-paragraph (1)(a) to the authorised works specified in column (4) of the table in Schedule 16 includes a reference to any works which are necessary or expedient for the purposes of or in connection with those works.

Exceptions

2
  • (1) Paragraph 1(2) does not apply in relation to—
  • (a) land which is subject to a restricted power of compulsory acquisition,
  • (b) land in respect of which a notice of entry has been served under section 11 of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (as applied by section 4(3) to the acquisition of land under section 4(1)), other than in connection with the acquisition of rights or subsoil only or the imposition of a restrictive covenant, or
  • (c) land in respect of which a declaration has been made under section 4 of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 (as applied by section 4(4) to the acquisition of land under section 4(1)), other than in connection with the acquisition of rights or subsoil only or the imposition of a restrictive covenant.
  • (2) The power under section 4(1) (power to acquire land compulsorily) is not exercisable in relation to land specified in the table in Schedule 16.
  • (3) But sub-paragraph (2) does not apply in relation to land specified in that table to the extent (if any) that the land is subject to a restricted power of compulsory acquisition.
  • (4) For the purposes of this Schedule, land is subject to a restricted power of compulsory acquisition if the power under section 4(1) may be exercised in relation to the land only—
  • (a) so as to acquire rights or impose restrictive covenants relating to the land (see section 5(2));
  • (b) so as to acquire the subsoil or under-surface of the land (ignoring the power by virtue of section 5(1)(b) to impose restrictive covenants over the land).

Powers exercisable on land of which temporary possession has been taken

3
  • (1) Where under paragraph 1(1) or (2) the nominated undertaker has entered upon and taken possession of land, the nominated undertaker may, for the purposes of or in connection with the construction of the works authorised by this Act—
  • (a) remove any structure or vegetation from the land;
  • (b) construct such works as are mentioned in relation to the land in column (5) of the table in Schedule 16;
  • (c) construct temporary works (including the provision of means of access) and structures on the land;
  • (d) construct landscaping and other works on the land to mitigate any adverse effects of the construction, maintenance or operation of the works authorised by this Act.
  • (2) The other works referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(d) include works involving the planting of trees and shrubs and the provision of replacement habitat for wild animals.
  • (3) In this paragraph, “structure” includes any erection.

Procedure and compensation

4
  • (1) Not less than 28 days before entering upon and taking possession of land under paragraph 1(1) or (2), the nominated undertaker must give notice to the owners and occupiers of the land of its intention to do so.
  • (2) The nominated undertaker may not, without the agreement of the owners of the land, remain in possession of land under paragraph 1(1) or (2) after the end of the period of one year beginning with the date of completion of the work for which temporary possession of the land was taken.
  • (3) Sub-paragraph (2) does not apply, in the case of land mentioned in paragraph 1(2), if before the end of the one-year period either of the following powers has been exercised in relation to the land—
  • (a) the power to serve a notice to treat under Part 1 of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (as applied by section 4(3) of this Act to the acquisition of land under section 4(1));
  • (b) the power to execute a declaration under section 4 of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 (as applied by section 4(4) of this Act to the acquisition of land under section 4(1)).
  • (4) The nominated undertaker must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of land of which possession is taken under paragraph 1(1) or (2) for any loss which they may suffer by reason of the exercise in relation to the land of the power or powers under that paragraph.
  • (5) Any dispute as to a person's entitlement to compensation under sub-paragraph (4), or as to the amount of compensation, must be determined under and in accordance with Part 1 of the Land Compensation Act 1961.
  • (6) Nothing in this paragraph affects any liability to pay compensation under section 10(2) of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (as applied by section 4(3) to the acquisition of land under section 4(1)) or under any other enactment, otherwise than for loss for which compensation is payable under sub-paragraph (4).
5
  • (1) Before giving up possession of land of which possession has been taken under paragraph 1(1) or (2), the nominated undertaker must, in accordance with a scheme agreed with the owners of the land and the relevant planning authority, put the land into such condition as the scheme may provide.
  • (2) If no scheme has been agreed for the purposes of this paragraph within 6 months of the date of completion mentioned in paragraph 4(2) in relation to the land, the scheme is to be such as may be determined by the appropriate Ministers after consulting the nominated undertaker, the owners of the land and the relevant planning authority.
  • (3) Unless the owners of the land and the nominated undertaker otherwise agree, a scheme determined under sub-paragraph (2) must provide for land to be restored to its former condition.
  • (4) Sub-paragraph (3) does not require land on which works referred to in paragraph 1(1)(b) or 3(1)(d) have been constructed to be restored to its former condition.
  • (5) Unless the nominated undertaker otherwise agrees, a scheme determined under sub-paragraph (2) may not provide for the nominated undertaker to replace a structure removed under paragraph 3, other than a fence.
  • (6) Where the appropriate Ministers ask the relevant planning authority for assistance in connection with the carrying out by them of their function under sub-paragraph (2), they may require the nominated undertaker to reimburse to the relevant planning authority any expenses which it reasonably incurs in meeting the request.
  • (7) The duty under sub-paragraph (1) in relation to any land is owed separately to the owners of the land and to the relevant planning authority.
  • (8) Where a scheme for the purposes of this paragraph provides for any step to be taken by the nominated undertaker before a specified date and that step has not been taken before that date, the relevant planning authority may—
  • (a) enter the land concerned and take that step, and
  • (b) require the nominated undertaker to reimburse to it any expenses which it reasonably incurs in acting under paragraph (a).
  • (9) In this paragraph—
  • “appropriate Ministers” means the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government and the Secretary of State for Transport and, in relation to the carrying out of any function, means those Ministers acting jointly;
  • “relevant planning authority” means the unitary authority or, in a non-unitary area, the district council in whose area the land is situated.

PART 2 — Temporary possession for maintenance of works

Right to enter on and take possession of land

6
  • (1) At any time during the maintenance period relating to any of the scheduled works, the nominated undertaker may—
  • (a) enter on and take possession of any land which is—
  • (i) within 20 metres from that work, and
  • (ii) within the Act limits,

if possession of the land is reasonably required for the purposes of or in connection with maintaining the work or any ancillary works connected with it, and

  • (b) construct on the land such temporary works (including the provision of means of access) and structures as may be reasonably so required, unless the land is specified in the table in Schedule 16.
  • (2) Sub-paragraph (1) does not authorise the nominated undertaker to take possession of—
  • (a) a house, any other structure which is for the time being occupied, or a garden belonging to a house, or
  • (b) land which is subject to a restricted power of compulsory acquisition.
  • (3) The nominated undertaker may only remain in possession of the land for so long as may be reasonably required to carry out the maintenance works for which possession of the land was taken.
  • (4) In this paragraph—
  • (a) “the maintenance period”, in relation to any work, means the period beginning with the date on which the work is completed and ending 5 years after the date on which it is brought into general use;
  • (b) “structure” includes any erection;
  • (c) the reference in sub-paragraph (1)(a) to land within a specified distance of a work includes, in the case of a work under the surface of the ground, a reference to land within the specified distance of any point on the surface below which the work is situated.

Procedure and compensation

7
  • (1) Not less than 28 days before entering upon and taking possession of land under paragraph 6, the nominated undertaker must give notice to the owners and occupiers of the land of its intention to do so.
  • (2) Before giving up possession of the land, the nominated undertaker must restore the land to the reasonable satisfaction of its owners.
  • (3) The nominated undertaker must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of the land for any loss which they may suffer by reason of the exercise in relation to the land of the powers under paragraph 6.
  • (4) Any dispute as to a person's entitlement to compensation under sub-paragraph (3), or as to the amount of compensation, must be determined under and in accordance with Part 1 of the Land Compensation Act 1961.
  • (5) Nothing in this paragraph affects any liability to pay compensation under section 10(2) of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (as applied by section 4(3) of this Act to the acquisition of land under section 4(1)), or under any other enactment, otherwise than for loss for which compensation is payable under sub-paragraph (3).

PART 3 — Suspension of rights and enforcement

Suspension of rights relating to land

8
  • (1) All private rights over land of which the nominated undertaker takes possession under paragraph 1(1) or (2) or 6 are suspended and unenforceable for as long as the nominated undertaker remains in lawful possession of the land.
  • (2) The nominated undertaker may, in relation to a private right, direct—
  • (a) that sub-paragraph (1) does not apply to the right, or
  • (b) that sub-paragraph (1) applies to the right only to the extent specified in the direction.
  • (3) In this paragraph, “private rights” include—
  • (a) private rights of way over land,
  • (b) rights of common,
  • (c) easements, liberties, privileges, rights or advantages annexed to land and adversely affecting other land, including any natural right to support, and
  • (d) restrictions as to the user of land arising under a contract.
  • (4) Any person who suffers loss by reason of the suspension of a right under sub-paragraph (1) is entitled to be compensated by the nominated undertaker.
  • (5) Any dispute as to a person's entitlement to compensation under sub-paragraph (4), or as to the amount of compensation, must be determined under and in accordance with Part 1 of the Land Compensation Act 1961.
  • (6) This paragraph applies to a private right which is for the benefit of Crown land if the Crown authority consents (and consent may be subject to conditions).
9
  • (1) All general rights over land of which the nominated undertaker takes possession under paragraph 1(1) or (2) or 6 are suspended and unenforceable for as long as the nominated undertaker remains in lawful possession of the land.
  • (2) The nominated undertaker may, in relation to a general right, direct—
  • (a) that sub-paragraph (1) does not apply to the right, or
  • (b) that sub-paragraph (1) applies to the right only to the extent specified in the direction.
  • (3) In this paragraph, references to “general rights” over land are to—
  • (a) rights to access land (however expressed) which are exercisable as a result of section 2(1) of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 or an enactment mentioned in section 15 of that Act,
  • (b) other public rights over land which are conferred by an enactment, and
  • (c) rights exercisable as a result of trusts, or incidents, to which a common, town or village green, open space or allotment is subject.

Enforcement

10
  • (1) Section 13 of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (refusal to give possession to acquiring authority) applies for the purposes of this Schedule as if—
  • (a) references to the acquiring authority were to the nominated undertaker,
  • (b) references to compensation payable to the person refusing to give possession were to compensation payable under this Schedule, and
  • (c) in subsection (1), for “this Act” there were substituted “ Schedule 15 to the High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Act 2021 ”.
  • (2) In the case of Crown land, that section does not, by virtue of sub-paragraph (1), apply as against the Crown authority for that land.

SCHEDULE 16

SCHEDULE 17

PART 1 — Conditions

Introductory

1

The requirements in paragraphs 2 to 12 are conditions of deemed planning permission under section 17(1).

Condition relating to building works

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  • (1) To the extent that development consists of building works, it must be carried out in accordance with plans and specifications for the time being approved by the relevant planning authority.
  • (2) In this paragraph “relevant planning authority” means the unitary authority or, in a non-unitary area, the district council in whose area the development is carried out.
  • (3) The relevant planning authority may, on approving a plan or specification for the purposes of this paragraph, specify any respect in which it requires additional details of the building works to be submitted for approval.
  • (4) Where the relevant planning authority exercises the power conferred under sub-paragraph (3), the plans and specifications referred to in sub-paragraph (1) must, as regards the specified respect, include a plan or specification showing the additional details.
  • (5) If the relevant planning authority is a qualifying authority, it may only refuse to approve plans or specifications for the purposes of this paragraph on the ground that—
  • (a) the design or external appearance of the building works ought to be modified—
  • (i) to preserve the local environment or local amenity,
  • (ii) to prevent or reduce prejudicial effects on road safety or on the free flow of traffic in the local area, or
  • (iii) to preserve a site of archaeological or historic interest or nature conservation value,

and is reasonably capable of being so modified, or

  • (b) the development ought to, and could reasonably, be carried out elsewhere within the development's permitted limits.
  • (6) If the relevant planning authority is not a qualifying authority, it may only refuse to approve plans or specifications for the purposes of this paragraph on the ground that—
  • (a) the design or external appearance of the building works ought to be modified to preserve the local environment or local amenity and is reasonably capable of being so modified, or
  • (b) the development ought to, and could reasonably, be carried out elsewhere within the development's permitted limits.
  • (7) The relevant planning authority may only impose conditions on approval for the purposes of this paragraph on a ground referred to in sub-paragraph (5) or (6) (as the case may be).
  • (8) In this paragraph, “building works” means the erection, construction, alteration or extension of any building, other than a temporary building.
  • (9) For these purposes, a building ancillary to a scheduled work is only a temporary building if it is intended to remain in place for no longer than two years after the date on which the scheduled work is brought into general use.
  • (10) The requirements in this paragraph do not apply to building works to the extent that they are ancillary to development consisting of—
  • (a) the disposal of waste or spoil, or
  • (b) the excavation of bulk materials from borrow pits.

(See paragraph 7 as to such development.)

Condition relating to other construction works

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  • (1) If the relevant planning authority is a qualifying authority, development to which this paragraph applies must be carried out in accordance with plans and specifications for the time being approved by that authority.
  • (2) This paragraph applies to development to the extent that it consists of the construction of any of the following—
  • (a) a road vehicle park;
  • (b) earthworks;
  • (c) sight, noise or dust screens;
  • (d) transformers, telecommunications masts or pedestrian accesses to railway lines;
  • (e) fences or walls;
  • (f) lighting equipment.
  • (3) In this paragraph “relevant planning authority” means the unitary authority or, in a non-unitary area, the district council in whose area the development is carried out.
  • (4) The relevant planning authority may, on approving a plan or specification for the purposes of this paragraph, specify any respect in which it requires there to be submitted for approval additional details of the operation or work which gives rise to the need for approval under sub-paragraph (1).
  • (5) Where the relevant planning authority exercises the power conferred under sub-paragraph (4), the plans and specifications in accordance with which the development is required under sub-paragraph (1) to be carried out must, as regards the specified respect, include a plan or specification showing the additional details.
  • (6) The relevant planning authority may only refuse to approve plans or specifications for the purposes of this paragraph on a ground specified in relation to the work in question in the following table.
Development Possible grounds for refusal of approval
1. A road vehicle park. That the design or external appearance of the works ought to, and could reasonably, be modified—to preserve the local environment or local amenity,to prevent or reduce prejudicial effects on road safety or on the free flow of traffic in the local area, orto preserve a site of archaeological or historic interest or nature conservation value.
1. A road vehicle park. That the development ought to, and could reasonably, be carried out elsewhere within the development's permitted limits.
2. Earthworks.3. Sight, noise or dust screens. That the design or external appearance of the works ought to, and could reasonably, be modified—to preserve the local environment or local amenity,to prevent or reduce prejudicial effects on road safety or on the free flow of traffic in the local area, orto preserve a site of archaeological or historic interest or nature conservation value.
2. Earthworks.3. Sight, noise or dust screens. If the development does not form part of a scheduled work, that the development ought to, and could reasonably, be carried out elsewhere within the development's permitted limits.
4. Transformers, telecommunications masts or pedestrian accesses to railway lines. That the design or external appearance of the works ought to, and could reasonably, be modified to preserve the local environment or local amenity.
4. Transformers, telecommunications masts or pedestrian accesses to railway lines. That the development ought to, and could reasonably, be carried out on land elsewhere within the development's permitted limits.
5. Fences and walls (except for sight, noise and dust screens). That the development ought to, and could reasonably, be carried out elsewhere within the development's permitted limits.
6. Artificial lighting equipment. That the design of the equipment, with respect to the emission of light, ought to, and could reasonably, be modified to preserve the local environment or local amenity.
6. Artificial lighting equipment. If the development does not form part of a scheduled work, that the development ought to, and could reasonably, be carried out elsewhere within the development's permitted limits.
  • (7) The relevant planning authority may only impose conditions on approval for the purposes of this paragraph on a ground specified in the table in sub-paragraph (6) in relation to the work in question.
  • (8) Any reference in sub-paragraph (2) or (6) to a description of works does not include works of that description of a temporary nature.
  • (9) In this paragraph—
  • “construction” includes erection, alteration, extension and (in the case of lighting equipment) installation;
  • “earthworks” means terracing, cuttings, embankments or other earth works;
  • “road vehicle park” does not include anything which is a building;
  • “sight, noise or dust screens” means any fences, walls or other barriers (including bunds) for visual or noise screening or dust suppression.
  • (10) The requirements in this paragraph do not apply where development to which this paragraph applies is ancillary to development consisting of—
  • (a) the disposal of waste or spoil, or
  • (b) the excavation of bulk materials from borrow pits.

(See paragraph 7 as to such development.)

Condition relating to matters ancillary to development

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  • (1) If the relevant planning authority is a qualifying authority, development must be carried out in accordance with arrangements about ancillary matters which have been approved by that authority.
  • (2) In this paragraph “ancillary matters” means—
  • (a) handling of re-useable spoil or topsoil;
  • (b) storage sites for construction materials, spoil or topsoil;
  • (c) construction camps;
  • (d) works screening;
  • (e) artificial lighting;
  • (f) dust suppression;
  • (g) road mud control measures.
  • (3) In this paragraph, “relevant planning authority” means, subject to sub-paragraph (4), the unitary authority or, in a non-unitary area, the district council in whose area the development is carried out.
  • (4) Where the development is in a non-unitary area and consists of the disposal of waste or spoil or the excavation of bulk material from borrow pits, the relevant planning authority in respect of arrangements relating to ancillary matters is the county council.
  • (5) The reference in sub-paragraph (1) to arrangements does not, in the case of artificial lighting, include detailed arrangements.
  • (6) The relevant planning authority may only refuse to approve arrangements for the purposes of this paragraph—
  • (a) on the ground that the arrangements relate to development which, for the purposes of regulating the matter in question, ought to and can reasonably be considered in conjunction with other development which has deemed planning permission under section 17(1) and which is to be carried out in the authority's area, or
  • (b) on a ground specified in relation to the matter in the following table.
Matters Grounds
1. Handling of re-useable spoil and topsoil That the arrangements ought to be modified to ensure that the spoil or topsoil remains in good condition, and are reasonably capable of being so modified.
2. Storage sites for construction materials, spoil or topsoil.3. Construction camps.4. Works screening. That the arrangements ought to be modified—to preserve the local environment, local amenity or a site of archaeological or historic interest or nature conservation value, orto prevent or reduce prejudicial effects on road safety or on the free flow of traffic in the local area,and are reasonably capable of being so modified.
5. Artificial lighting.6 Dust suppression. That the arrangements ought to be modified to preserve the local environment or local amenity, and are reasonably capable of being so modified.
7. Road mud control measures. That the arrangements ought to be modified—to preserve the local environment or local amenity, orto prevent or reduce prejudicial effects on road safety or on the free flow of traffic in the local area,and are reasonably capable of being so modified.
  • (7) The relevant planning authority may only impose conditions on approval for the purposes of this paragraph—
  • (a) with the agreement of the nominated undertaker, and
  • (b) on a ground specified in the table in sub-paragraph (6)(b) in relation to the matter in question.
  • (8) In this paragraph—
  • “artificial lighting” means the use of artificial lighting on land within the Act limits for the purpose of carrying out the development;
  • “construction camps” means sites on land within the Act limits which are to be used for the residential accommodation of persons engaged in carrying out the development;
  • “construction materials” means minerals, aggregates or other construction materials required for the development;
  • “dust suppression” means the suppression of dust caused by construction operations carried out on land within the Act limits for the purpose of carrying out the development;
  • “handling of re-useable spoil and topsoil” means handling during removal, storage and re-use of any spoil or topsoil removed during the course of carrying out the development;
  • “road mud control measures” means measures to be taken on land within the Act limits to prevent or reduce the carrying of mud on to any public highway as a result of carrying out the development;
  • “storage sites” means sites on land within the Act limits at which materials are to be stored until used or re-used in carrying out the development or disposed of as waste;
  • “works screening” means the provision where necessary on land within the Act limits of any screening for working sites on such land required for the purpose of carrying out the development.
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  • (1) The Secretary of State may for the purposes of paragraph 4 make a class approval of arrangements relating to the ancillary matters referred to in paragraph 4(2)(a), (b) and (d) to (g).
  • (2) A class approval may be made—
  • (a) generally or in relation to specific areas or specific descriptions of works, and
  • (b) subject to conditions.
  • (3) A class approval may make different provision for different cases.
  • (4) Before making a class approval the Secretary of State must consult the planning authorities who would be affected by it.
  • (5) Where arrangements made by the nominated undertaker are approved under a class approval, they do not require the approval of the relevant planning authority under paragraph 4.
  • (6) But the nominated undertaker may in the case of any particular arrangements request approval under paragraph 4.
  • (7) If the relevant planning authority to which such a request is made considers that the circumstances of the case justify it, the authority may grant approval under paragraph 4 (and, accordingly, the arrangements are subject to that approval instead of the class approval).
  • (8) A class approval may be varied or revoked.

Condition relating to road transport

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  • (1) Where—
  • (a) the relevant planning authority is a qualifying authority, and
  • (b) development consists of the use of an authorised site,

arrangements relating to the routes by which anything is to be transported to the site on a highway by a large goods vehicle must be approved by the relevant planning authority.

  • (2) In this paragraph, “authorised site” means—
  • (a) a working or storage site,
  • (b) a site where anything transported to the site will be re-used, or
  • (c) a waste disposal site.
  • (3) Where a route to an authorised site includes a special road or trunk road, sub-paragraph (1) requires arrangements to be approved only in relation to transportation on so much of the route as lies between (but does not include) the site and—
  • (a) the special road or trunk road, or
  • (b) where the route includes more than one special road or trunk road, the last such road before reaching the site.
  • (4) In this paragraph “relevant planning authority” means the unitary authority or, in a non-unitary area, the county council in whose area the development is carried out.
  • (5) The relevant planning authority may only refuse to approve arrangements for the purposes of this paragraph on the ground that—
  • (a) the arrangements relate to development which, for the purposes of regulating the matter in question, ought to and can reasonably be considered in conjunction with development which has deemed planning permission under section 17(1) and which is to be carried out in the authority's area, or
  • (b) the arrangements ought to be modified—
  • (i) to preserve the local environment or local amenity,
  • (ii) to prevent or reduce prejudicial effects on road safety or on the free flow of traffic in the local area, or
  • (iii) to preserve a site of archaeological or historic interest or nature conservation value,

and are reasonably capable of being so modified.

  • (6) The relevant planning authority may only impose conditions on approval for the purposes of this paragraph—
  • (a) with the agreement of the nominated undertaker, and
  • (b) on the ground referred to in sub-paragraph (5)(b).
  • (7) Sub-paragraph (1) does not require arrangements to be approved in relation to transportation to an authorised site where the number of large goods vehicle movements (whether to or from the site) does not on any day exceed 24.
  • (8) In this paragraph—
  • “large goods vehicle” has the same meaning as in Part 4 of the Road Traffic Act 1988;
  • “special road” and “trunk road” have the same meaning as in the Highways Act 1980.

Conditions relating to waste and spoil disposal and excavation

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  • (1) If the relevant planning authority is a qualifying authority, development to which this paragraph applies must be carried out in accordance with plans and specifications for the time being approved by that authority.
  • (2) This paragraph applies to development to the extent that it consists of—
  • (a) the disposal of waste or spoil, or
  • (b) the excavation of bulk materials from borrow pits.
  • (3) In this paragraph “relevant planning authority” means the unitary authority or, in a non-unitary area, the county council in whose area the development is carried out.
  • (4) The relevant planning authority may, on approving a plan or specification for the purposes of this paragraph, specify any respect in which it requires there to be submitted for approval additional details of the operation or work which gives rise to the need for approval under sub-paragraph (1).
  • (5) Where the relevant planning authority exercises the power conferred under sub-paragraph (4), the plans and specifications in accordance with which the development is required under sub-paragraph (1) to be carried out must, as regards the specified respect, include a plan or specification showing the additional details.
  • (6) The relevant planning authority may only refuse to approve plans or specifications for the purposes of this paragraph on a ground specified in sub-paragraph (7) or (8).
  • (7) The grounds in this sub-paragraph are that—
  • (a) the design or external appearance of disposal sites (in the case of the disposal of waste or spoil) or borrow pits (in the case of excavation of bulk material from such pits) on land within the Act limits,
  • (b) the methods by which such sites or pits are worked, or
  • (c) the noise, dust, vibration or screening arrangements during the operation of such sites or pits,

ought to, and could reasonably, be modified.

  • (8) The grounds in this sub-paragraph are that in order to—
  • (a) preserve the local environment or local amenity,
  • (b) prevent or reduce prejudicial effects on road safety or on the free flow of traffic in the local area, or
  • (c) preserve a site of archaeological or historic interest or nature conservation value,

the development ought to, and could reasonably, be carried out elsewhere within the development's permitted limits.

  • (9) The grounds in sub-paragraph (8) do not apply where the development is—
  • (a) within the limits of deviation for the scheduled works, or
  • (b) consists of the use of land specified in columns (1) and (2) of the table in Schedule 6 for a purpose specified in relation to the land in column (3) of that table.
  • (10) The relevant planning authority may only impose conditions on approval for the purposes of this paragraph—
  • (a) with the agreement of the nominated undertaker, and
  • (b) on a ground referred to in sub-paragraph (7) or (8) (taken with sub-paragraph (9)).
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  • (1) If the relevant planning authority is a qualifying authority, development to which paragraph 7 applies may not be begun unless the authority has approved a scheme for the restoration of the land on which the development is to be carried out.
  • (2) In this paragraph “relevant planning authority” has the same meaning as in paragraph 7.
  • (3) The relevant planning authority may only refuse to approve, or impose conditions on the approval of, a scheme for the purposes of this paragraph on the ground that the scheme ought to be modified, and is reasonably capable of being modified.
  • (4) The nominated undertaker must carry out a scheme approved for the purposes of this paragraph once it has completed its use of the land to which the scheme relates for the purpose of carrying out the development to which paragraph 7 applies.
  • (5) In sub-paragraph (1), the reference to restoration includes a reference to restoration in the longer term; and, accordingly, a scheme for the restoration of land may include provision about aftercare.

Conditions on bringing scheduled works and depots into use

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  • (1) If the relevant planning authority is a qualifying authority, no work to which this paragraph applies may be brought into use without the approval of that authority.
  • (2) This paragraph applies to—
  • (a) any scheduled work, except to the extent that the work is underground, and
  • (b) any depot constructed, in exercise of the powers conferred under this Act, for use for or in connection with the maintenance of railway vehicles or track, whether or not constructed for use also for other purposes.
  • (3) In this paragraph “relevant planning authority” means the unitary authority or, in a non-unitary area, the district council in whose area the work is carried out.
  • (4) The relevant planning authority must grant approval for the purposes of this paragraph if—
  • (a) it considers that there are no reasonably practicable measures which need to be taken for the purpose of mitigating the effect of the work or its operation on the local environment or local amenity, or
  • (b) it has approved, at the request of the nominated undertaker, a scheme consisting of provision with respect to the taking of measures for that purpose.
  • (5) The relevant planning authority may not refuse to approve, or impose conditions on the approval of, a scheme submitted for the purposes of sub-paragraph (4)(b) unless it is satisfied that it is expedient to do so on the ground that the scheme ought to be modified—
  • (a) to preserve the local environment or local amenity,
  • (b) to preserve a site of archaeological or historic interest, or
  • (c) in the interests of nature conservation,

and that the scheme is reasonably capable of being so modified.

  • (6) In this paragraph “railway vehicle” and “track” have the same meaning as in Part 1 of the Railways Act 1993.
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Where the relevant planning authority approves a scheme for the purposes of paragraph 9(4)(b), the nominated undertaker must—

  • (a) carry out the scheme, and
  • (b) comply with any condition subject to which the scheme is approved.

Condition relating to discontinuation of ancillary operations

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Where development consists of or includes the carrying out on any site of operations ancillary to the construction of any of the scheduled works, the operations must be discontinued as soon as reasonably practicable after the completion of the scheduled work or works.

Condition relating to site restoration

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  • (1) The nominated undertaker must, after discontinuation of the use of any site for carrying out operations ancillary to the construction of any of the scheduled works, restore the site in accordance with a scheme agreed with the relevant planning authority.
  • (2) In this paragraph “relevant planning authority” means the unitary authority or, in a non-unitary area, the district council in whose area the work is carried out.
  • (3) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) the nominated undertaker must, within four months of the discontinuation of the use, submit a proposed scheme to the relevant planning authority.
  • (4) If—
  • (a) the nominated undertaker fails to submit a proposed scheme in accordance with sub-paragraph (3), or
  • (b) the nominated undertaker submits a proposed scheme in accordance with sub-paragraph (3) but no scheme is agreed for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) before the end of the relevant period,

the scheme for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) is to be such as the appropriate Ministers may determine after consulting the nominated undertaker and the relevant planning authority.

  • (5) In sub-paragraph (4)(b) “the relevant period” means—
  • (a) eight weeks beginning with the date on which the proposed scheme is submitted, or
  • (b) such longer period as the nominated undertaker and the relevant planning authority may agree.
  • (6) A scheme agreed or determined for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) may reserve particulars for subsequent agreement between the nominated undertaker and the relevant planning authority.
  • (7) Where a particular reserved under sub-paragraph (6) is not agreed—
  • (a) by the time specified by or determined in accordance with the scheme, or
  • (b) by such later time as the nominated undertaker and the relevant planning authority may agree,

that particular is to be determined by the appropriate Ministers after consulting the nominated undertaker and the authority.

  • (8) Where, independently of any consultation under sub-paragraph (4) or (7), the appropriate Ministers ask the relevant planning authority for assistance in connection with their function under the sub-paragraph in question, they may require the nominated undertaker to reimburse to the relevant planning authority any expenses which the authority reasonably incurs in meeting the request.
  • (9) Sub-paragraph (1) does not apply to a site—
  • (a) to the extent that the site consists of land to which a scheme under paragraph 8 (waste or spoil etc) applies, or
  • (b) in relation to which the nominated undertaker is subject to an obligation under paragraph 5(1) of Schedule 15 (obligation to put land into such condition as an agreed scheme provides, before giving up possession of the land).

PART 2 — Qualifying authorities

Specification of qualifying authorities

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  • (1) As soon after the day on which this Act is passed as the Secretary of State considers reasonably practicable, the Secretary of State must by regulations specify every planning authority which—
  • (a) had, on or before the day on which the Bill for this Act was reported from Select Committee in the House of Lords, given the Secretary of State undertakings with respect to the handling of planning matters arising under this Schedule which he or she considered satisfactory, and
  • (b) has not subsequently been released from its undertakings.
  • (2) Subject to the following provisions of this paragraph, an authority which is specified under sub-paragraph (1) is a qualifying authority for the purposes of this Schedule.
  • (3) The Secretary of State may, if he or she considers it expedient to do so, by regulations provide that an authority is to cease to be a qualifying authority for the purposes of this Schedule.
  • (4) If, in relation to a planning authority which is not a qualifying authority for the purposes of this Schedule, the Secretary of State considers that the way in which the authority carries out its functions has been significantly affected by a change of circumstances occurring since the relevant day, the Secretary of State may by regulations provide that the authority is to be a qualifying authority for the purposes of this Schedule.
  • (5) In sub-paragraph (4), the reference to the relevant day is—
  • (a) in relation to an authority which has never been a qualifying authority for the purposes of this Schedule, to the day mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(a), and
  • (b) in relation to an authority which has been a qualifying authority for the purposes of this Schedule, to the day on which it ceased, or last ceased, to be such an authority.
  • (6) Before making regulations under sub-paragraph (3) or (4), the Secretary of State must consult—
  • (a) the nominated undertaker, and
  • (b) unless the authority concerned has requested the making of the regulations, that authority.

Transition

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  • (1) Regulations under paragraph 13 may contain such transitional provision and savings as the Secretary of State thinks fit.
  • (2) Without prejudice to the generality of sub-paragraph (1), provision under that sub-paragraph may include provision with respect to the effect of the authority becoming or ceasing to be a qualifying authority in relation to an approval which has already been requested or given.
  • (3) The Secretary of State may by agreement fetter the exercise of his or her discretion under sub-paragraph (1).

PART 3 — Approvals: supplementary

Requests for planning approval

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A planning authority may only grant approval under Part 1 of this Schedule at the request of the nominated undertaker.

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  • (1) A planning authority need not consider a request for approval under Part 1 of this Schedule unless—
  • (a) the nominated undertaker has deposited with the authority a document setting out its proposed programme with respect to the making of requests under that Part to the authority, and
  • (b) the request is accompanied by a document explaining how the matters to which the request relates fit into the overall scheme of the works authorised by this Act.
  • (2) Sub-paragraph (1) does not apply to a request for approval of additional details.

Fees for requests for approval

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  • (1) The appropriate Ministers may by regulations make provision about fees for requests to a planning authority for approval under Part 1 of this Schedule.
  • (2) Regulations under this paragraph may, in particular, make provision—
  • (a) for the payment of a fee and for the amount of a fee;
  • (b) about when a fee must be paid;
  • (c) for circumstances in which a fee is to be treated as paid;
  • (d) for the remission or refunding of a fee in whole or part;
  • (e) about the consequences of non-payment of a fee, including provision for the termination of the application concerned or any appeal against its refusal;
  • (f) for the resolution of disputes.
  • (3) Regulations under this paragraph may make such supplementary, incidental or consequential provision as the appropriate Ministers think fit.
  • (4) Nothing in regulations under section 303 of TCPA 1990 (fees for planning applications) applies to a request for approval under Part 1 of this Schedule.

Consultation on requests for approval

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  • (1) This paragraph applies where a planning authority considers that a request for approval under Part 1 of this Schedule relates to matters which may affect any of the following—
  • (a) nature conservation,
  • (b) the conservation of the natural beauty or amenity of the countryside,
  • (c) the conservation of the natural beauty or amenity of inland or coastal waters or land associated with them,
  • (d) the conservation of flora or fauna which are dependent on an aquatic environment,
  • (e) the use of inland or coastal waters, or land associated with them, for recreational purposes, or
  • (f) a site of archaeological or historic interest.
  • (2) The planning authority must, within 5 days of receiving the request, invite the appropriate body or bodies to make representations.
  • (3) The appropriate body is—
  • (a) for the matters in sub-paragraph (1)(a) and (b), Natural England,
  • (b) for the matters in sub-paragraph (1)(c) and (e), Canal & River Trust so far as the matters relate to inland waters owned or managed by the Trust or land associated with such waters,
  • (c) for the matters in sub-paragraph (1)(c) and (e) other than as mentioned in paragraph (b), the Environment Agency,
  • (d) for the matter in sub-paragraph (1)(d), the Environment Agency, and
  • (e) for the matter in sub-paragraph (1)(f), the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England.
  • (4) Where under sub-paragraph (2) a planning authority has invited a body to make representations about a request for approval under Part 1 of this Schedule, it must not make any decision about the request until—
  • (a) it has received representations from the body about the request,
  • (b) it has been informed by the body that it does not wish to make any representations, or
  • (c) 21 days have elapsed since the date of the invitation.
  • (5) An invitation under sub-paragraph (2) must specify the time limit for making representations.

Directions restricting powers of approval

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  • (1) The appropriate Ministers may by directions restrict a planning authority's powers in relation to the giving of approval under Part 1 of this Schedule.
  • (2) Directions under this paragraph may—
  • (a) be given in relation to a specified approval or approvals of a specified description,
  • (b) be expressed to have effect without a time-limit or during a specified period, and
  • (c) revoke or vary previous directions under this paragraph.

Compulsory reference of requests for approval

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  • (1) The appropriate Ministers may by directions require a planning authority to refer any request for approval under Part 1 to them.
  • (2) In determining a request referred to them under this paragraph, the appropriate Ministers have the same powers as the authority making the reference.
  • (3) The determination by the appropriate Ministers of a request referred to them under this paragraph is final.
  • (4) Directions under this paragraph may—
  • (a) be given in relation to a specified request or requests of a specified description, and
  • (b) revoke or vary previous directions under this paragraph.

Non-material changes to approvals

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  • (1) A planning authority may at the request of the nominated undertaker make a non-material change to any approval given under Part 1 of this Schedule.
  • (2) In deciding whether a change is material, a planning authority must have regard to the effect of the change, together with any previous changes made under this paragraph, on the approval as originally given.
  • (3) The power under sub-paragraph (1) includes power to impose new conditions or to alter or remove existing conditions.
  • (4) The approval as changed must represent an approval the authority could have given originally.
  • (5) The consultation requirements in this Part of this Schedule do not apply to a change under this paragraph.

Termination of approval relating to road transportation arrangements

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  • (1) An approval under paragraph 6 of arrangements relating to transportation ceases to have effect at the end of the relevant period if the nominated undertaker gives a termination notice to the planning authority which approved the arrangements.
  • (2) In sub-paragraph (1)—
  • (a) “termination notice” is a written notice that the arrangements in question are to cease to have effect;
  • (b) “the relevant period” means the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the termination notice is given.

Appeals

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  • (1) Where the nominated undertaker is aggrieved by a decision of a planning authority on a request for approval under Part 1 (including a decision to require additional details), it may appeal to the appropriate Ministers by giving notice of the appeal in the prescribed form to them and to the authority whose decision is appealed against within 42 days of notification of the decision.
  • (2) On an appeal under this paragraph, the appropriate Ministers may allow or dismiss the appeal or vary the decision of the authority whose decision is appealed against, but may only make a determination involving—
  • (a) the refusal of approval, or
  • (b) the imposition of conditions on approval,

on a ground open to that authority.

  • (3) Where, following receipt by a planning authority of a request by the nominated undertaker for approval under Part 1, the authority does not notify the undertaker within the appropriate period—
  • (a) of its decision on the request, or
  • (b) that the request has been referred to the appropriate Ministers in accordance with directions under paragraph 20,

this paragraph applies as if the authority had refused the request and notified the undertaker of its decision on the last day of the appropriate period.

  • (4) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (3), the appropriate period is—
  • (a) the period of 8 weeks beginning with the date on which the request was received by the planning authority, or
  • (b) such extended period as may be agreed upon in writing between the authority and the nominated undertaker.
  • (5) The appropriate Ministers may by regulations make provision for the extension of the appropriate period for the purposes of sub-paragraph (3) in connection with the payment of fees by means of cheque.
  • (6) An agreement under sub-paragraph (4)(b) may be made after, as well as before, the end of the appropriate period.
  • (7) No agreement may be made under sub-paragraph (4)(b) to extend a period after it has ended if the nominated undertaker has given notice of appeal against the refusal which is deemed under sub-paragraph (3) to have occurred because of the ending of the period.
  • (8) Where an agreement under sub-paragraph (4)(b) to extend a period is made after the period has ended, sub-paragraph (3) is to be treated as not having applied when the period ended.
  • (9) In this paragraph, “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the appropriate Ministers.
  • (10) No appeal under section 78 of TCPA 1990 (right to appeal against planning decisions and failure to take such decisions) may be made against a decision, or failure to notify a decision, in relation to which a right of appeal arises under this paragraph.
24
  • (1) Unless the appropriate Ministers direct otherwise, their functions in relation to the determination of an appeal under paragraph 23 must, instead of being carried out by them, be carried out by a person appointed by them for the purpose.
  • (2) The appropriate Ministers may by a further direction revoke a direction under sub-paragraph (1) at any time before the determination of the appeal.
  • (3) A direction under sub-paragraph (1) or (2) must be served on the nominated undertaker and the planning authority whose decision is appealed against.

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