Online Safety Act 2023

Type Public General Act
Publication 2023-10-26
Last updated 2026-04-07
State In force
Department Statute Law Database
articles Not indexed
Reform history JSON API

Duties about fraudulent advertising: Category 2A services

Fraud etc offences

Codes of practice about duties

Codes of practice: principles, objectives, content

Procedure for issuing codes of practice

Secretary of State’s powers of direction

Procedure for issuing codes of practice following direction under section 44

Publication of codes of practice

Review of codes of practice

Minor amendments of codes of practice

Relationship between duties and codes of practice

Effects of codes of practice

Duties and the first codes of practice

OFCOM’s guidance: content that is harmful to children and user empowerment

OFCOM’s guidance about protecting women and girls

“Regulated user-generated content”, “user-generated content”, “news publisher content”

“Recognised news publisher”

“Search content”, “search results” etc

Restricting users’ access to content

“Illegal content” etc

“Content that is harmful to children”

“Primary priority content that is harmful to children”

Content harmful to children: OFCOM’s review and report

User identity verification

OFCOM’s guidance about user identity verification

Requirement to report CSEA content to the NCA

Regulations about reports to the NCA

NCA: information sharing

Offence in relation to CSEA reporting

Interpretation of this Chapter

Duty not to act against users except in accordance with terms of service

Disclosure of information about use of service by deceased child users

OFCOM’s guidance about duties set out in section 75

“Provider pornographic content” and “regulated provider pornographic content”

OFCOM’s guidance about transparency reports

“Provider pornographic content” and “regulated provider pornographic content”

Scope of duties about regulated provider pornographic content

Duties about regulated provider pornographic content

OFCOM’s guidance about duties set out in section 81

Secretary of State’s guidance about fees

Duty to pay fees

Regulations by OFCOM about qualifying worldwide revenue etc

Threshold figure

Secretary of State’s guidance about fees

OFCOM’s fees statements

Recovery of OFCOM’s initial costs

Meaning of “charging year” and “initial charging year”

General duties of OFCOM under section 3 of the Communications Act

Duties in relation to strategic priorities

Duty to carry out impact assessments

Meaning of threshold conditions etc

Register of categories of certain Part 3 services

Duty to maintain register

List of emerging Category 1 services

OFCOM’s register of risks, and risk profiles, of Part 3 services

OFCOM’s guidance about risk assessments

Power to require information

Information in connection with an investigation into the death of a child

Information notices

Requirement to name a senior manager

Reports by skilled persons

Investigations

Power to require interviews

Powers of entry, inspection and audit

Amendment of Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001

Offences in connection with information notices

Offences in connection with notices under Schedule 12

Offences in connection with notices under Schedule 12

Other information offences

Co-operation and disclosure of information: overseas regulators

Disclosure of information

Intelligence service information

Provision of information to the Secretary of State

Amendment of Enterprise Act 2002

Information for users of regulated services

Admissibility of statements

Notices to deal with terrorism content or CSEA content (or both)

Requirement to obtain skilled person’s report

Warning notices

Matters relevant to a decision to give a notice under section 121(1)

Notices under section 121(1): supplementary

Review and further notice under section 121(1)

OFCOM’s guidance about functions under this Chapter

OFCOM’s annual report

Interpretation of this Chapter

Provisional notice of contravention

Requirements enforceable by OFCOM against providers of regulated services

Confirmation decisions

Confirmation decisions: requirements to take steps

Confirmation decisions: risk assessments

Confirmation decisions: children’s access assessments

Confirmation decisions: proactive technology

Confirmation decisions: penalties

Confirmation decisions: offences

Penalty for failure to comply with notice under section 121(1)

Penalty for failure to comply with notice under section 121(1)

Non-payment of fee

Information to be included in notices under sections 140 and 141

Amount of penalties etc

Service restriction orders

Interim service restriction orders

Access restriction orders

Interim access restriction orders

Interaction with other action by OFCOM

Publication by OFCOM of details of enforcement action

Publication by providers of details of enforcement action

OFCOM’s guidance about enforcement action

Advisory committee on disinformation and misinformation

Functions of the Content Board

Research about users’ experiences of regulated services

Consumer consultation

OFCOM’s statement about freedom of expression and privacy

OFCOM’s reports about use of age assurance

OFCOM’s reports about news publisher content and journalistic content

OFCOM’s transparency reports

OFCOM’s report about reporting and complaints procedures

OFCOM’s report about use of app stores by children

OFCOM’s report about researchers’ access to information

OFCOM’s report in connection with investigation into a death

OFCOM’s reports

Media literacy

Media literacy strategy and media literacy statement

Appeals against OFCOM decisions relating to the register under section 95

Appeals against OFCOM notices

Power to make super-complaints

Procedure for super-complaints

OFCOM’s guidance about super-complaints

Statement of strategic priorities

Consultation and parliamentary procedure

Directions about advisory committees

Directions in special circumstances

Secretary of State’s guidance

Annual report on the Secretary of State’s functions

Review

False communications offence

Exemptions from offence under section 179

Threatening communications offence

Interpretation of sections 179 to 181

Offences of sending or showing flashing images electronically

Offence of encouraging or assisting serious self-harm

Extra-territorial application and jurisdiction

Liability of corporate officers

Powers to amend Part 2 of Schedule 1

Sharing or threatening to share intimate photograph or film

Repeals in connection with offences under sections 179 and 181

Repeals in connection with offences under section 188

Consequential amendments

Providers’ judgements about the status of content

OFCOM’s guidance about illegal content judgements

Time for publishing first guidance under certain provisions of this Act

Individuals providing regulated services: liability

Liability of parent entities etc

Former providers of regulated services

Information offences: supplementary

Offence of failure to comply with confirmation decision: supplementary

Defences

Liability of corporate officers for offences

Extra-territorial application

Offences: extra-territorial application and jurisdiction

Payment of sums into the Consolidated Fund

Publication by OFCOM

Service of notices

Amendments of Part 4B of the Communications Act

Repeal of Part 4B of the Communications Act

Offences regarding indecent photographs of children: OFCOM defence

Power to regulate app stores

Power to regulate app stores: supplementary

Power to impose duty about alternative dispute resolution procedure

Power to amend section 40

Powers to amend sections 61 and 62

Powers to amend Part 2 of Schedule 1

Power to make consequential provision

“Provider” of internet service

“User”, “United Kingdom user” and “interested person”

Further recovery of initial costs

“Search engine”

“Age verification” and “age estimation”

“Proactive technology”

Content communicated “publicly” or “privately”

“Functionality”

“Harm” etc

“Online safety functions” and “online safety matters”

Interpretation: general

Index of defined terms

Financial provisions

Extent

Commencement and transitional provision

Short title

Email services

SMS and MMS services

Services offering only one-to-one live aural communications

Limited functionality services

Services which enable combinations of user-generated content

Exception to exemptions in paragraphs 1 to 5

Internal business services (entire user-to-user service or search service)

Internal business services (part of user-to-user service or search service)

Services provided by public bodies

Services provided by persons providing education or childcare

Interpretation

England

Scotland

Wales

Part 3 services already in operation at the outset of the regime provided for by this Act

Inchoate offences

Inchoate offences

Inchoate offences

Assisting suicide

Internal business services (entire internet service)

Internal business services (part of internet service)

Services provided by public bodies

Services provided by persons providing education or childcare

On-demand programme services (entire internet service)

On-demand programme services (part of internet service)

Interpretation

Recovery of initial costs

Recovery of initial costs: first phase

Further recovery of initial costs

End of the recovery process

Providers for part of a year only

Calculation of the recoverable amount

Regulations about recovery of initial costs

Interpretation

Regulations specifying threshold conditions for categories of Part 3 services

Meaning of “penalty” in this Schedule

Amount of penalties: principles

Limitation to type and amount of penalties previously proposed

Maximum amount of penalties

Maximum amount of penalties: group of entities

Recovery of penalties

Football Spectators Act 1989

Sexual Offences Act 2003

Regulatory Enforcement and Sanctions Act 2008

Elections Act 2022

Children and Young Persons Act 1933

Visiting Forces Act 1952

Children and Young Persons Act (Northern Ireland) 1968 (c. 34 (N.I.))

Criminal Attempts Act 1981

Criminal Attempts and Conspiracy (Northern Ireland) Order 1983 (S.I. 1983/1120 (N.I. 13))

Armed Forces Act 2006

Serious Crime Act 2007

Children and Young Persons Act 1933

Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984

Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992

Sexual Offences Act 2003

Criminal Justice Act 2003

Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014

Modern Slavery Act 2015

Sentencing Act 2020

Elections Act 2022

Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015

Domestic Abuse Act 2021

Overseas Operations (Service Personnel and Veterans) Act 2021

Criminal Justice (Electronic Commerce) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/835)

Joint provisional notices of contravention

Pre-existing Part 4B services which are regulated user-to-user services

Sexual Offences Act 2003

Regulated user-to-user services that include regulated provider pornographic content

Duties about regulated provider pornographic content

OFCOM’s guidance about duties set out in section 81

Duty to notify OFCOM

Duty to pay fees

Regulations by OFCOM about qualifying worldwide revenue etc

Threshold figure

Secretary of State’s guidance about fees

OFCOM’s fees statements

Recovery of OFCOM’s initial costs

Meaning of “charging year” and “initial charging year”

General duties of OFCOM under section 3 of the Communications Act

Duties in relation to strategic priorities

Duty to carry out impact assessments

Meaning of threshold conditions etc

Register of categories of certain Part 3 services

Duty to maintain register

List of emerging Category 1 services

OFCOM’s register of risks, and risk profiles, of Part 3 services

OFCOM’s guidance about risk assessments

Power to require information

Information in connection with an investigation into the death of a child

Information notices

Requirement to name a senior manager

Reports by skilled persons

Investigations

Power to require interviews

Powers of entry, inspection and audit

Amendment of Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001

Offences in connection with information notices

Senior managers’ liability: information offences

Other information offences

Co-operation and disclosure of information: overseas regulators

Disclosure of information

Intelligence service information

Provision of information to the Secretary of State

Amendment of Enterprise Act 2002

Information for users of regulated services

Admissibility of statements

Notices to deal with terrorism content or CSEA content (or both)

Requirement to obtain skilled person’s report

Warning notices

Matters relevant to a decision to give a notice under section 121(1)

Notices under section 121(1): supplementary

Confirmation decisions

OFCOM’s guidance about functions under this Chapter

OFCOM’s annual report

Interpretation of this Chapter

Provisional notice of contravention

Requirements enforceable by OFCOM against providers of regulated services

Confirmation decisions

Confirmation decisions: requirements to take steps

Confirmation decisions: risk assessments

Confirmation decisions: children’s access assessments

Confirmation decisions: proactive technology

Confirmation decisions: penalties

Confirmation decisions: offences

Penalty for failure to comply with confirmation decision

Non-payment of fee

Information to be included in notices under sections 140 and 141

Amount of penalties etc

Service restriction orders

Interim service restriction orders

Access restriction orders

Interim access restriction orders

Interaction with other action by OFCOM

Publication by OFCOM of details of enforcement action

Publication by providers of details of enforcement action

OFCOM’s guidance about enforcement action

Advisory committee on disinformation and misinformation

Functions of the Content Board

Research about users’ experiences of regulated services

Consumer consultation

OFCOM’s statement about freedom of expression and privacy

OFCOM’s reports about use of age assurance

OFCOM’s reports about news publisher content and journalistic content

OFCOM’s transparency reports

OFCOM’s report about reporting and complaints procedures

OFCOM’s report about use of app stores by children

OFCOM’s report about researchers’ access to information

OFCOM’s report in connection with investigation into a death

OFCOM’s reports

Media literacy

Media literacy strategy and media literacy statement

Appeals against OFCOM decisions relating to the register under section 95

Appeals against OFCOM notices

Power to make super-complaints

Procedure for super-complaints

OFCOM’s guidance about super-complaints

Statement of strategic priorities

Consultation and parliamentary procedure

Directions about advisory committees

Directions in special circumstances

Secretary of State’s guidance

Annual report on the Secretary of State’s functions

Review

False communications offence

Exemptions from offence under section 179

Threatening communications offence

Interpretation of sections 179 to 181

Offences of sending or showing flashing images electronically

Offence of encouraging or assisting serious self-harm

Extra-territorial application and jurisdiction

Liability of corporate officers

Sending etc photograph or film of genitals

“Provider” of internet service

Repeals in connection with offences under sections 179 and 181

Repeals in connection with offences under section 188

Consequential amendments

Providers’ judgements about the status of content

OFCOM’s guidance about illegal content judgements

Time for publishing first guidance under certain provisions of this Act

Individuals providing regulated services: liability

Liability of parent entities etc

Former providers of regulated services

Information offences: supplementary

Offence of failure to comply with confirmation decision: supplementary

Defences

Liability of corporate officers for offences

“Age verification” and “age estimation”

Extra-territorial application

Offences: extra-territorial application and jurisdiction

Payment of sums into the Consolidated Fund

Publication by OFCOM

Service of notices

Amendments of Part 4B of the Communications Act

Repeal of Part 4B of the Communications Act: transitional provision etc

Offences regarding indecent photographs of children: OFCOM defence

Power to regulate app stores

Power to regulate app stores: supplementary

Power to impose duty about alternative dispute resolution procedure

Power to amend section 40

Powers to amend or repeal provisions relating to exempt content or services

Powers to amend Schedules 5, 6 and 7

Regulations: general

“Provider” of internet service

“User”, “United Kingdom user” and “interested person”

“Internet service”

“Search engine”

“Age verification” and “age estimation”

“Proactive technology”

Content communicated “publicly” or “privately”

“Functionality”

“Harm” etc

“Online safety functions” and “online safety matters”

Interpretation: general

Index of defined terms

Financial provisions

Extent

Inchoate offences

Short title

Email services

SMS and MMS services

Services offering only one-to-one live aural communications

Limited functionality services

Services which enable combinations of user-generated content

Exception to exemptions in paragraphs 1 to 5

Internal business services (entire user-to-user service or search service)

Internal business services (part of user-to-user service or search service)

Services provided by public bodies

Services provided by persons providing education or childcare

Interpretation

England

Scotland

Wales

Northern Ireland

New Part 3 services which start up, and existing services which become Part 3 services, between publication of the first illegal content risk assessment guidance and the first CAA guidance

Inchoate offences

Inchoate offences

Inchoate offences

Threats to kill

28A

An offence under any of the following provisions of the Sexual Offences Act 2003—

  • (a) section 66A (sending etc photograph or film of genitals);
  • (b) section 66B (sharing or threatening to share intimate photograph or film).

Internal business services (entire internet service)

Internal business services (part of internet service)

Services provided by public bodies

Services provided by persons providing education or childcare

On-demand programme services and non-UK on-demand programme services that are Tier 1 services (entire internet service)

On-demand programme services and non-UK on-demand programme services that are Tier 1 services (part of internet service)

Interpretation

Recovery of initial costs

Recovery of initial costs: first phase

Further recovery of initial costs

End of the recovery process

Providers for part of a year only

Calculation of the recoverable amount

Regulations about recovery of initial costs

Interpretation

Procedure for first regulations under paragraph 1

Meaning of “penalty” in this Schedule

Amount of penalties: principles

Limitation to type and amount of penalties previously proposed

Maximum amount of penalties: group of entities

Recovery of penalties

Sexual Offences Act 2003

Regulated user-to-user services that include regulated provider pornographic content

“Content that is harmful to children”

“Primary priority content that is harmful to children”

“Priority content that is harmful to children”

Content harmful to children: OFCOM’s review and report

User identity verification

OFCOM’s guidance about user identity verification

Requirement to report CSEA content to the NCA

Regulations about reports to the NCA

NCA: information sharing

Offence in relation to CSEA reporting

Interpretation of this Chapter

Duty not to act against users except in accordance with terms of service

Disclosure of information about use of service by deceased child users

OFCOM’s guidance about duties set out in section 75

Transparency reports about certain Part 3 services

OFCOM’s guidance about transparency reports

Scope of duties about regulated provider pornographic content

Duties about regulated provider pornographic content

OFCOM’s guidance about duties set out in section 81

Duty to notify OFCOM

Duty to pay fees

Regulations by OFCOM about qualifying worldwide revenue etc

Threshold figure

OFCOM’s fees statements

Recovery of OFCOM’s initial costs

Meaning of “charging year” and “initial charging year”

General duties of OFCOM under section 3 of the Communications Act

Duties in relation to strategic priorities

Duty to carry out impact assessments

Meaning of threshold conditions etc

Register of categories of certain Part 3 services

Duty to maintain register

List of emerging Category 1 services

OFCOM’s register of risks, and risk profiles, of Part 3 services

OFCOM’s guidance about risk assessments

Information in connection with an investigation into the death of a child

Information notices

Requirement to name a senior manager

Reports by skilled persons

Investigations

Power to require interviews

Powers of entry, inspection and audit

Amendment of Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001

Offences in connection with information notices

Senior managers’ liability: information offences

Offences in connection with notices under Schedule 12

Other information offences

Penalties for information offences

Co-operation and disclosure of information: overseas regulators

Disclosure of information

Intelligence service information

Provision of information to the Secretary of State

Amendment of Enterprise Act 2002

Information for users of regulated services

Admissibility of statements

Notices to deal with terrorism content or CSEA content (or both)

Requirement to obtain skilled person’s report

Warning notices

Matters relevant to a decision to give a notice under section 121(1)

Notices under section 121(1): supplementary

Review and further notice under section 121(1)

OFCOM’s guidance about functions under this Chapter

Interpretation of this Chapter

Provisional notice of contravention

Requirements enforceable by OFCOM against providers of regulated services

Confirmation decisions: requirements to take steps

Confirmation decisions: risk assessments

Confirmation decisions: proactive technology

Confirmation decisions: penalties

Confirmation decisions: offences

Penalty for failure to comply with confirmation decision

Penalty for failure to comply with notice under section 121(1)

Non-payment of fee

Information to be included in notices under sections 140 and 141

Amount of penalties etc

Service restriction orders

Interim service restriction orders

Access restriction orders

Interim access restriction orders

Interaction with other action by OFCOM

Publication by OFCOM of details of enforcement action

Publication by providers of details of enforcement action

OFCOM’s guidance about enforcement action

Functions of the Content Board

154A
  • (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations require providers of regulated services to provide information for purposes related to the carrying out of independent research into online safety matters.
  • (2) Regulations under this section may (for example) provide for—
  • (a) the making of applications by persons seeking information;
  • (b) the procedure to be followed in the making and determination of applications;
  • (c) the grounds on which applications are to be determined;
  • (d) the imposition of requirements described in subsection (1) to be effected by means of notices given to providers of regulated services (“researcher access notices”);
  • (e) the contents of researcher access notices;
  • (f) the procedure to be followed in the giving of researcher access notices;
  • (g) the form in which, and the means by which, information is to be provided;
  • (h) the safeguards to be applied in respect of the handling of information;
  • (i) the charging of fees payable by applicants for information under the regulations and by providers of regulated services;
  • (j) the enforcement of requirements imposed by the regulations;
  • (k) appeals in respect of decisions taken under the regulations.
  • (3) Provision about enforcement under subsection (2)(j) may include provision—
  • (a) about investigations (including the making of reports);
  • (b) conferring powers of entry, inspection and audit;
  • (c) imposing monetary penalties;
  • (d) creating offences, but such provision may not impose a penalty for an offence that is greater than a penalty of any of the descriptions mentioned in section 113.
  • (4) Regulations under this section—
  • (a) may authorise or require anything that is to be done under, or for the purposes of, the regulations to be done by an appropriate person;
  • (b) may confer a discretion on an appropriate person for the purposes of provision under paragraph (a);
  • (c) may apply (with or without modifications) other provisions of this Act.
  • (5) Regulations under this section may apply generally or only in relation to specified descriptions of—
  • (a) regulated services;
  • (b) persons carrying out independent research;
  • (c) research into online safety matters or the purposes of such research;
  • (d) information,

and provision made by virtue of section 224(1) in connection with this section may, in particular, make different provision for different descriptions of services, researchers, research or information.

  • (6) Regulations under this section may not require—
  • (a) processing of personal data that would contravene the data protection legislation (but in determining whether processing of personal data would do so, the duty imposed under the regulations to provide information is to be taken into account);
  • (b) provision of information in respect of which a claim to legal professional privilege, or (in Scotland) to confidentiality of communications, could be maintained in legal proceedings.
  • (7) Before making regulations under this section the Secretary of State must consult—
  • (a) OFCOM,
  • (b) the Information Commissioner,
  • (c) persons who appear to the Secretary of State to represent providers of regulated services,
  • (d) persons who appear to the Secretary of State to represent the interests of persons carrying out independent research into online safety matters, and
  • (e) such other persons as the Secretary of State considers appropriate.
  • (8) For the purposes of this section—
  • (a) “independent research” is research carried out other than on behalf of a provider of a regulated service;
  • (b) references to an “appropriate person” are references to—
  • (i) OFCOM, or
  • (ii) such other person as the Secretary of State considers appropriate to carry out functions under regulations made under this section (and the regulations may include provision establishing a body for this purpose).

Media literacy

Media literacy strategy and media literacy statement

Appeals against OFCOM decisions relating to the register under section 95

Appeals against OFCOM notices

Power to make super-complaints

Procedure for super-complaints

OFCOM’s guidance about super-complaints

Statement of strategic priorities

Consultation and parliamentary procedure

Directions about advisory committees

Directions in special circumstances

Secretary of State’s guidance

Annual report on the Secretary of State’s functions

Review

False communications offence

Exemptions from offence under section 179

Threatening communications offence

Interpretation of sections 179 to 181

Offences of sending or showing flashing images electronically

Offence of encouraging or assisting serious self-harm

Extra-territorial application and jurisdiction

Liability of corporate officers

Sending etc photograph or film of genitals

Sharing or threatening to share intimate photograph or film

Repeals in connection with offences under sections 179 and 181

Repeals in connection with offences under section 188

Consequential amendments

OFCOM’s guidance about illegal content judgements

Time for publishing first guidance under certain provisions of this Act

Amendments of Part 4B of the Communications Act

Liability of parent entities etc

Former providers of regulated services

Information offences: supplementary

Offence of failure to comply with confirmation decision: supplementary

Defences

Liability of corporate officers for offences

Extra-territorial application

Offences: extra-territorial application and jurisdiction

Payment of sums into the Consolidated Fund

Publication by OFCOM

Service of notices

Repeal of Part 4B of the Communications Act

Repeal of Part 4B of the Communications Act

Offences regarding indecent photographs of children: OFCOM defence

Power to regulate app stores

Power to regulate app stores: supplementary

Power to impose duty about alternative dispute resolution procedure

Power to amend section 40

“Provider” of internet service

Power to make consequential provision

“Provider” of internet service

Financial provisions

“Search engine”

“Age verification” and “age estimation”

“Proactive technology”

Content communicated “publicly” or “privately”

“Functionality”

“Harm” etc

“Online safety functions” and “online safety matters”

Interpretation: general

Index of defined terms

Financial provisions

Extent

Commencement and transitional provision

Short title

Email services

SMS and MMS services

Services offering only one-to-one live aural communications

Limited functionality services

Services which enable combinations of user-generated content

Exception to exemptions in paragraphs 1 to 5

Internal business services (entire user-to-user service or search service)

Internal business services (part of user-to-user service or search service)

Services provided by public bodies

Services provided by persons providing education or childcare

Interpretation

Scotland

Wales

Northern Ireland

Part 3 services already in operation at the outset of the regime provided for by this Act

Inchoate offences

Inchoate offences

Assisting suicide

Internal business services (entire internet service)

Internal business services (part of internet service)

Services provided by public bodies

Services provided by persons providing education or childcare

On-demand programme services and non-UK on-demand programme services that are Tier 1 services (entire internet service)

On-demand programme services and non-UK on-demand programme services that are Tier 1 services (part of internet service)

Interpretation

Recovery of initial costs

Recovery of initial costs: first phase

Further recovery of initial costs

End of the recovery process

Providers for part of a year only

Calculation of the recoverable amount

Regulations about recovery of initial costs

Interpretation

Regulations specifying threshold conditions for categories of Part 3 services

Meaning of “penalty” in this Schedule

Amount of penalties: principles

Limitation to type and amount of penalties previously proposed

Maximum amount of penalties

Maximum amount of penalties: group of entities

Recovery of penalties

Football Spectators Act 1989

Pre-existing Part 4B services which are regulated user-to-user services

Offences regarding indecent photographs of children: OFCOM defence

Power to regulate app stores

Power to regulate app stores: supplementary

Power to impose duty about alternative dispute resolution procedure

Power to amend section 40

Powers to amend Part 2 of Schedule 1

Power to make consequential provision

“User”, “United Kingdom user” and “interested person”

“Internet service”

“Search engine”

“Proactive technology”

Content communicated “publicly” or “privately”

“Functionality”

“Harm” etc

“Online safety functions” and “online safety matters”

Interpretation: general

Financial provisions

Extent

Commencement and transitional provision

Short title

Email services

Inchoate offences

Inchoate offences

Inchoate offences

Assisting suicide

Internal business services (entire internet service)

Internal business services (part of internet service)

Services provided by public bodies

Services provided by persons providing education or childcare

On-demand programme services and non-UK on-demand programme services that are Tier 1 services (entire internet service)

On-demand programme services and non-UK on-demand programme services that are Tier 1 services (part of internet service)

Interpretation

Recovery of initial costs

Recovery of initial costs: first phase

Further recovery of initial costs

End of the recovery process

Providers for part of a year only

Calculation of the recoverable amount

Regulations about recovery of initial costs

Interpretation

Regulations specifying threshold conditions for categories of Part 3 services

Meaning of “penalty” in this Schedule

Amount of penalties: principles

Limitation to type and amount of penalties previously proposed

Maximum amount of penalties

Maximum amount of penalties: group of entities

Recovery of penalties

Football Spectators Act 1989

Reports by skilled persons

Investigations

Power to require interviews

Powers of entry, inspection and audit

Amendment of Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001

Offences in connection with information notices

Other information offences

Penalties for information offences

Intelligence service information

Provision of information to the Secretary of State

Amendment of Enterprise Act 2002

Information for users of regulated services

Admissibility of statements

Notices to deal with terrorism content or CSEA content (or both)

Requirement to obtain skilled person’s report

Warning notices

Matters relevant to a decision to give a notice under section 121(1)

Notices under section 121(1): supplementary

Review and further notice under section 121(1)

OFCOM’s guidance about functions under this Chapter

OFCOM’s annual report

Interpretation of this Chapter

Provisional notice of contravention

Requirements enforceable by OFCOM against providers of regulated services

Confirmation decisions

Confirmation decisions: risk assessments

Confirmation decisions: children’s access assessments

Confirmation decisions: proactive technology

Confirmation decisions: offences

Penalty for failure to comply with confirmation decision

Penalty for failure to comply with notice under section 121(1)

Non-payment of fee

Information to be included in notices under sections 140 and 141

Amount of penalties etc

Service restriction orders

Interim service restriction orders

Access restriction orders

Interim access restriction orders

Interaction with other action by OFCOM

Publication by OFCOM of details of enforcement action

Publication by providers of details of enforcement action

OFCOM’s guidance about enforcement action

Advisory committee on disinformation and misinformation

Media literacy

Media literacy strategy and media literacy statement

Appeals against OFCOM decisions relating to the register under section 95

Appeals against OFCOM notices

Power to make super-complaints

Procedure for super-complaints

OFCOM’s guidance about super-complaints

Statement of strategic priorities

Consultation and parliamentary procedure

Directions about advisory committees

Directions in special circumstances

Secretary of State’s guidance

Annual report on the Secretary of State’s functions

Review

False communications offence

Exemptions from offence under section 179

Threatening communications offence

Interpretation of sections 179 to 181

Offences of sending or showing flashing images electronically

Offence of encouraging or assisting serious self-harm

Extra-territorial application and jurisdiction

Liability of corporate officers

Sending etc photograph or film of genitals

Sharing or threatening to share intimate photograph or film

Repeals in connection with offences under sections 179 and 181

Repeals in connection with offences under section 188

Consequential amendments

Providers’ judgements about the status of content

OFCOM’s guidance about illegal content judgements

Time for publishing first guidance under certain provisions of this Act

Individuals providing regulated services: liability

Liability of parent entities etc

Former providers of regulated services

Information offences: supplementary

Offence of failure to comply with confirmation decision: supplementary

Defences

Liability of corporate officers for offences

Extra-territorial application

Offences: extra-territorial application and jurisdiction

Payment of sums into the Consolidated Fund

Publication by OFCOM

Service of notices

Offences regarding indecent photographs of children: OFCOM defence

Power to regulate app stores

Power to regulate app stores: supplementary

Power to impose duty about alternative dispute resolution procedure

Power to amend section 40

Power to make consequential provision

“User”, “United Kingdom user” and “interested person”

“Internet service”

“Search engine”

“Age verification” and “age estimation”

“Proactive technology”

Content communicated “publicly” or “privately”

“Functionality”

“Harm” etc

“Online safety functions” and “online safety matters”

Interpretation: general

Extent

Commencement and transitional provision

Short title

Email services

Inchoate offences

Inchoate offences

Inchoate offences

Assisting suicide

2A

An offence under section 184 of this Act (encouraging or assisting serious self-harm).

Internal business services (entire internet service)

Internal business services (part of internet service)

Services provided by public bodies

Services provided by persons providing education or childcare

On-demand programme services and non-UK on-demand programme services that are Tier 1 services (entire internet service)

On-demand programme services and non-UK on-demand programme services that are Tier 1 services (part of internet service)

Interpretation

Recovery of initial costs

Recovery of initial costs: first phase

End of the recovery process

Providers for part of a year only

Calculation of the recoverable amount

Regulations about recovery of initial costs

Interpretation

Meaning of “penalty” in this Schedule

Amount of penalties: principles

Limitation to type and amount of penalties previously proposed

Maximum amount of penalties

Maximum amount of penalties: group of entities

Recovery of penalties

Football Spectators Act 1989

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