The Insolvency Rules 1986
These Rules set out the detailed procedure for the conduct of all company and individual insolvency proceedings in England and Wales under the Insolvency Act 1986 and otherwise give effect to that Act. The insolvency proceedings concerned are—company voluntary arrangements (Part 1 of the Rules),administration (Part 2),administrative receivership (Part 3),companies winding up (Part 4),individual voluntary arrangements (Part 5), andbankruptcy (Part 6).
- (7) Sealed copies of any order made on the application shall, forthwith after the order is made, be sent by the court to the trustee, the bankrupt and the payor (if other than the bankrupt).
CHAPTER 16A — INCOME PAYMENTS AGREEMENTS
Approval of income payments agreements
6.193A
- (1) An income payments agreement can only be entered into prior to the discharge of the bankrupt.
- (2) Where an income payments agreement is to be entered into between the official receiver or trustee and the bankrupt under section 310A(1), the official receiver or trustee shall provide an income payments agreement to the bankrupt for his approval.
- (3) Within 14 days or such longer period as may be specified by the official receiver or trustee (whichever is appropriate) from the date on which the income payments agreement was sent, the bankrupt shall—
- (a) if he decides to approve the draft income payments agreement, sign the agreement and return it to the official receiver or trustee (whichever is appropriate); or
- (b) if he decides not to approve the agreement, notify the official receiver or trustee (whichever is appropriate) in writing of his decision.
Acceptance of income payments agreements
6.193B
- (1) On receipt by the official receiver or trustee of the signed income payments agreement, the official receiver or trustee shall sign and date it.
- (2) When the official receiver or the trustee signs and dates the income payments agreement, it shall come into force. A copy shall be sent to the bankrupt.
- (3) Where the agreement provides for payments by a third person to the official receiver or trustee who is not the official receiver in accordance with section 310A(1)(b), a notice of the agreement shall be sent by the official receiver or trustee to that person.
- (4) The notice shall contain—
- (a) the full name and address of the bankrupt;
- (b) a statement that an income payments agreement has been made, the date of it, and that it provides for the payment by the third person of sums owed to the bankrupt (or a part thereof) to be paid to the official receiver or trustee;
- (c) the full name and address of the third person;
- (d) a statement of the amount of money to be paid to the official receiver or trustee from the bankrupt’s income, the period over which the payments are to be made, and the intervals at which the sums are to be paid; and
- (e) the full name and address of the official receiver or trustee and the address or details of where the sums are to be paid.
- (5) When making any payment to the official receiver or the trustee a person who has received notice of an income payments agreement with reference to income otherwise payable by him to the bankrupt may deduct the appropriate fee towards the clerical and administrative costs of compliance with the income payments agreement. He shall give to the bankrupt a written statement of any amount deducted by him under this paragraph.
Variation of income payments agreements
6.193C
- (1) Where an application is made to court for variation of an income payments agreement, the application shall be accompanied by a copy of the agreement.
- (2) Where the bankrupt applies to the court for variation of an income payments agreement under section 310A(6)(b), he shall send a copy of the application and notice of the venue to the official receiver or trustee (whichever is appropriate) at least 28 days before the date fixed for the hearing.
- (3) When the official receiver or trustee applies to the court for variation of an income payments agreement under section 310A(6)(b), he shall send a copy of the application and notice of the venue to the bankrupt at least 28 days before the date fixed for the hearing.
- (4) The court may order in Form 6.81 the variation of an income payments agreement under section 310A.
- (5) Where the court orders an income payments agreement under section 310A(1)(a) to be varied, so as to take the form of an agreement under section 310A(1)(b) as an agreement providing that a third person is to make payments to the trustee or the official receiver, the official receiver or trustee shall send a notice in accordance with Rule 6.193B(3).
- (6) When making any payment to the official receiver or the trustee a person who has received notice of an income payments agreement with reference to income otherwise payable by him to the bankrupt may deduct the appropriate fee towards the clerical and administrative costs of compliance with the income payments agreement. He shall give to the bankrupt a written statement of any amount deducted by him under this paragraph.
CHAPTER 17 — ACTION BY COURT UNDER SECTION 369 ORDER TO INLAND REVENUE OFFICIAL
Application for order
6.194
- (1) An application by the official receiver or the trustee for an order under section 369 (order to inland revenue official to produce documents) shall specify (with such particularity as will enable the order, if made, to be most easily complied with) the documents whose production to the court is desired, naming the official to whom the order is to be addressed.
- (2) The court shall fix a venue for the hearing of the application.
- (3) Notice of the venue, accompanied by a copy of the application, shall be sent by the applicant to the Commissioners of Inland Revenue (“the Commissioners”) at least 28 days before the hearing.
- (4) The notice shall require the Commissioners, not later than 7 days before the date fixed for the hearing of the application, to inform the court whether they consent or object to the making of an order under the section.
- (5) If the Commissioners consent to the making of an order, they shall inform the court of the name of the official to whom it should be addressed, if other than the one named in the application.
- (6) If the Commissioners object to the making of an order, they shall secure that an officer of theirs attends the hearing of the application and, not less than 7 days before it, deliver to the court a statement in writing of their grounds of objection.
A copy of the statement shall be sent forthwith to the applicant.
Making and service of the order
6.195
- (1) If on the hearing of the application it appears to the court to be a proper case, the court may make the order applied for, with such modifications (if any) as appear appropriate having regard to any representations made on behalf of the Commissioners.
- (2) The order—
- (a) may be addressed to an inland revenue official other than the one named in the application,
- (b) shall specify a time, not less than 28 days after service on the official to whom the order is addressed, within which compliance is required, and
- (c) may include requirements as to the manner in which documents to which the order relates are to be produced.
- (3) A sealed copy of the order shall be served by the applicant on the official to whom it is addressed.
- (4) If the official is unable to comply with the order because he has not the relevant documents in his possession, and has been unable to obtain possession of them, he shall deliver to the court a statement in writing as to the reasons for his non-compliance.
A copy of the statement shall be sent forthwith by the official to the applicant.
Custody of documents
6.196
Where in compliance with an order under section 369 original documents are produced, and not copies, any person who, by order of the court under section 369(2) (authorised disclosure to persons with right of inspection), has them in his possession or custody is responsible to the court for their safe keeping and return as and when directed.
CHAPTER 18 — MORTGAGED PROPERTY
Claim by mortgagee of land
6.197
- (1) Any person claiming to be the legal or equitable mortgagee of land belonging to the bankrupt may apply to the court for an order directing that the land be sold.
- “Land” includes any interest in, or right over, land.
- (2) The court, if satisfied as to the applicant's title, may direct accounts to be taken and enquiries made to ascertain—
- (a) the principal, interest and costs due under the mortgage, and
- (b) where the mortgagee has been in possession of the land or any part of it, the rents and profits, dividends, interest, or other proceeds received by him or on his behalf.
Directions may be given by the court under this paragraph with respect to any mortgage (whether prior or subsequent) on the same property, other than that of the applicant.
- (3) For the purpose of those accounts and enquiries, and of making title to the purchaser, any of the parties may be examined by the court, and shall produce on oath before the court all such documents in their custody or under their control relating to the estate of the bankrupt as the court may direct.
The court may under this paragraph order any of the parties to clarify any matter which is in dispute in the proceedings or give additional information in relation to any such matter and CPR Part 18 (further information) shall apply to any such order.
- (4) In any proceedings between a mortgagor and mortgagee, or the trustee of either of them, the court may order accounts to be taken and enquiries made in like manner as in the Chancery Division of the High Court.
Power of court to order sale
6.198
- (1) The court may order that the land, or any specified part of it, be sold; and any party bound by the order and in possession of the land or part, or in receipt of the rents and profits from it, may be ordered to deliver up possession or receipt to the purchaser or to such other person as the court may direct.
- (2) The court may permit the person having the conduct of the sale to sell the land in such manner as he thinks fit. Alternatively, the court may direct that the land be sold as directed by the order.
- (3) The court's order may contain directions—
- (a) appointing the persons to have the conduct of the sale;
- (b) fixing the manner of sale (whether by contract conditional on the court's approval, private treaty, public auction, or otherwise);
- (c) settling the particulars and conditions of sale;
- (d) obtaining evidence of the value of the property, and fixing a reserve or minimum price;
- (e) requiring particular persons to join in the sale and conveyance;
- (f) requiring the payment of the purchase money into court, or to trustees or others;
- (g) if the sale is to be by public auction, fixing the security (if any) to be given by the auctioneer, and his remuneration.
- (4) The court may direct that, if the sale is to be by public auction, the mortgagee may appear and bid on his own behalf.
- (5) Nothing in this Rule or the following Rule may affect the rights in rem of creditors or third parties protected under Article 5 of the EC Regulation (third parties' rights in rem).
Proceeds of sale
6.199
- (1) The proceeds of sale shall be applied—
- (a) first, in payment of the expenses of the trustee, of and occasioned by the application to the court, of the sale and attendance threat, and of any costs arising from the taking of accounts, and making of enquiries, as directed by the court under Rule 6.197; and
- (b) secondly, in payment of the amount found due to any mortgagee, for principal, interest and costs;
and the balance (if any) shall be retained by or paid to the trustee.
- (2) Where the proceeds of the sale are insufficient to pay in full the amount found due to any mortgagee, he is entitled to prove as a creditor for any deficiency, and to receive dividends rateably with other creditors, but not so as to disturb any dividend already declared.
CHAPTER 19 — AFTER-ACQUIRED PROPERTY
Duties of bankrupt in respect of after-acquired property
6.200
- (1) The notice to be given by the bankrupt to the trustee, under section 333(2), of property acquired by, or devolving upon, him, or of any increase of his income, shall be given within 21 days of his becoming aware of the relevant facts.
- (2) Having served notice in respect of property acquired by or devolving upon him, the bankrupt shall not, without the trustee's consent in writing, dispose of it within the period of 42 days beginning with the date of the notice.
- (3) If the bankrupt disposes of property before giving the notice required by this Rule or in contravention of paragraph (2), it is his duty forthwith to disclose to the trustee the name and address of the disponee, and to provide any other information which may be necessary to enable the trustee to trace the property and recover it for the estate.
- (4) Subject as follows, paragraphs (1) to (3) do not apply to property acquired by the bankrupt in the ordinary course of a business carried on by him.
- (5) If the bankrupt carries on a business, he shall, not less often than 6-monthly, furnish to the trustee information with respect to it, showing the total of goods bought and sold (or, as the case may be, services supplied) and the profit or loss arising from the business.
The trustee may require the bankrupt to furnish fuller details (including accounts) of the business carried on by him.
Trustee's recourse to disponee of property
6.201
- (1) Where property has been disposed of by the bankrupt, before giving the notice required by Rule 6.200 or otherwise in contravention of that Rule, the trustee may serve notice on the disponee, claiming the property as part of the estate by virtue of section 307(3).
- (2) The trustee's notice under this Rule must be served within 28 days of his becoming aware of the disponee's identity and an address at which he can be served.
Expenses of getting in property for the estate
6.202
Any expenses incurred by the trustee in acquiring title to after-acquired property shall be paid out of the estate, in the prescribed order of priority.
CHAPTER 20 — LEAVE TO ACT AS DIRECTOR, ETC
6.202A
In this Chapter a reference to a bankrupt includes a reference to a person in respect of whom a bankruptcy restrictions order is in force.
Application for leave
6.203
- (1) An application by the bankrupt for leave, under section 11 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986, to act as director of, or to take part or be concerned in the promotion, formation or management of a company, shall be supported by an affidavit complying with this Rule.
- (2) The affidavit must identify the company and specify—
- (a) the nature of its business or intended business, and the place or places where that business is, or is to be, carried on,
- (b) whether it is, or is to be, a private or a public company,
- (c) the persons who are, or are to be, principally responsible for the conduct of its affairs (whether as directors, shadow directors, managers or otherwise),
- (d) the manner and capacity in which the applicant proposes to take part or be concerned in the promotion or formation of the company or, as the case may be, its management, and
- (e) the emoluments and other benefits to be obtained from the directorship.
- (3) If the company is already in existence, the affidavit must specify the date of its incorporation and the amount of its nominal and issued share capital; and if not, it must specify the amount, or approximate amount, of its proposed commencing share capital, and the sources from which that capital is to be obtained.
- (4) Where the bankrupt intends to take part or be concerned in the promotion or formation of a company, the affidavit must contain an undertaking by him that he will, within not less than 7 days of the company being incorporated, file in court a copy of its memorandum of association and certificate of incorporation under section 13 of the Companies Act.
- (5) The court shall fix a venue for the hearing of the bankrupt's application, and give notice to him accordingly.
Report of official receiver
6.204
- (1) The bankrupt shall, not less than 28 days before the date fixed for the hearing, give to the official receiver and the trustee notice of the venue, accompanied by copies of the application and the affidavit under Rule 6.203.
- (2) The official receiver may, not less than 14 days before the date fixed for the hearing, file in court a report of any matters which he considers ought to be drawn to the court's attention. A copy of the report shall be sent by him, forthwith after it is filed, to the bankrupt and to the trustee.
- (3) The bankrupt may, not later than 7 days before the date of the hearing, file in court a notice specifying any statements in the official receiver's report which he intends to deny or dispute.
If he gives notice under this paragraph, he shall send copies of it, not less than 4 days before the date of the hearing, to the official receiver and the trustee.
- (4) The official receiver and the trustee may appear on the hearing of the application, and may make representations and put to the bankrupt such questions as the court may allow.
Court's order on application
6.205
- (1) If the court grants the bankrupt's application for leave under section 11 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986, its order shall specify that which by virtue of the order the bankrupt has leave to do.
- (2) The court may at the same time, having regard to any representations made by the trustee on the hearing of the application—
- (a) include in the order provision varying an income payments order or an income payments agreement already in force in respect of the bankrupt, or
- (b) if no income payments order is in force, make one.
- (3) Whether or not the application is granted, copies of the order shall be sent by the court to the bankrupt, the trustee and the official receiver.
CHAPTER 21 — ANNULMENT OF BANKRUPTCY ORDER
Application for annulment
6.206
- (1) An application to the court under section 282(1) for the annulment of a bankruptcy order shall specify whether it is made—
- (a) under subsection (1)(a) of the section (claim that the order ought not to have been made), or
- (b) under subsection (1)(b) (debts and expenses of the bankruptcy all paid or secured).
- (2) The application shall, in either case, be supported by an affidavit stating the grounds on which it is made; and, where it is made under section 282(1)(b), there shall be set out in the affidavit all the facts by reference to which the court is, under the Act and the Rules, required to be satisfied before annulling the bankruptcy order.
- (3) A copy of the application and supporting affidavit shall be filed in court; and the court shall give to the applicant notice of the venue fixed for the hearing.
- (4) The applicant shall ... give to the official receiver and (if other) the trustee notice of the venue, accompanied by copies of the application and the affidavit under paragraph (2)
- (a) where the application is made under section 282(1)(a), in sufficient time to enable them to be present at the hearing, and
- (b) where the application is made under section 282(1)(b), not less than 28 days before the hearing.
- (5) Where the application is made under section 282(1)(a), paragraph (4) shall additionally be complied with in relation to the person on whose petition the bankruptcy order was made.
- (6) In this Chapter, where the applicant is not the bankrupt all notices, documents and affidavits required to be given, sent or delivered to another party by the applicant shall also be given, sent or delivered to the bankrupt.
Report by trustee
6.207
- (1) The following applies where the application is made under section 282(1)(b) (debts and expenses of the bankruptcy all paid or secured).
- (2) Not less than 21 days before the date fixed for the hearing, the trustee or, if no trustee has been appointed, the official receiver shall file in court a report with respect to the following matters—
- (a) the circumstances leading to the bankruptcy;
- (b) (in summarised form) the extent of the bankrupt's assets and liabilities at the date of the bankruptcy order and at the date of the present application;
- (c) details of creditors (if any) who are known to him to have claims, but have not proved; and
- (d) such other matters as the person making the report considers to be, in the circumstances, necessary for the information of the court.
- (3) The report shall include particulars of the extent (if any) to which, and the manner in which, the debts and expenses of the bankruptcy have been paid or secured.
In so far as debts and expenses are unpaid but secured, the person making the report shall state in it whether and to what extent he considers the security to be satisfactory.
- (4) A copy of the report shall be sent to the applicant at least 14 days before the date fixed for the hearing; and he may, if he wishes, file further affidavits in answer to statements made in the report.
Copies of any such affidavits shall be sent by the applicant to the official receiver and (if other) the trustee.
- (5) If the trustee is other than the official receiver, a copy of his report shall be sent to the official receiver at least 21 days before the hearing. The official receiver may then file an additional report, a copy of which shall be sent to the applicant at least 7 days before the hearing.
Power of court to stay proceedings
6.208
- (1) The court may, in advance of the hearing, make an interim order staying any proceedings which it thinks ought, in the circumstances of the application, to be stayed.
- (2) Except in relation to an application for an order staying all or any part of the proceedings in the bankruptcy, application for an order under this Rule may be made ex parte.
- (3) Where application is made under this Rule for an order staying all or any part of the proceedings in the bankruptcy, the applicant shall send copies of the application to the official receiver and (if other) the trustee in sufficient time to enable them to be present at the hearing and (if they wish to do so) make representations.
- (4) Where the court makes an order under this Rule staying all or any part of the proceedings in the bankruptcy, the rules in this Chapter nevertheless continue to apply to any application for, or other matters in connection with, the annulment of the bankruptcy order.
- (5) If the court makes an order under this Rule, it shall send copies of the order to the applicant, the official receiver and (if other) the trustee.
Notice to creditors who have not proved
6.209
Where the application for annulment is made under section 282(1)(b) and it has been reported to the court under Rule 6.207 that there are known creditors of the bankrupt who have not proved, the court may—
- (a) direct the trustee or, if no trustee has been appointed, the official receiver to send notice of the application to such of those creditors as the court thinks ought to be informed of it, with a view to their proving their debts (if they so wish) within 21 days, and
- (b) direct the trustee or, if no trustee has been appointed, the official receiver to advertise the fact that the application has been made, so that creditors who have not proved may do so within a specified time, and
- (c) adjourn the application meanwhile, for any period not less than 35 days.
The hearing
6.210
- (1) The trustee shall attend the hearing of the application.
- (2) The official receiver, if he is not the trustee, may attend, but is not required to do so unless he has filed a report under Rule 6.207.
- (3) If the court makes an order on the application, it shall send copies of the order to the applicant, the official receiver and (if other) the trustee.
Matters to be proved under s.282(1)(b)
6.211
- (1) This rule applies with regard to the matters which must, in an application under section 282(1)(b), be proved to the satisfaction of the court.
- (2) Subject to the following paragraph, all bankruptcy debts which have been proved must have been paid in full.
- (3) If a debt is disputed, or a creditor who has proved can no longer be traced, the bankrupt must have given such security (in the form of money paid into court, or a bond entered into with approved sureties) as the court considers adequate to satisfy any sum that may subsequently be proved to be due to the creditor concerned and (if the court thinks fit) costs.
- (4) Where under paragraph (3) security has been given in the case of an untraced creditor, the court may direct that particulars of the alleged debt, and the security, be advertised in such manner as it thinks fit.
If advertisement is ordered under this paragraph, and no claim on the security is made within 12 months from the date of the advertisement (or the first advertisement, if more than one), the court shall, on application in that behalf, order the security to be released.
Notice to creditors
6.212
- (1) Where the official receiver has notified creditors of the debtor's bankruptcy, and the bankruptcy order is annulled, he shall forthwith notify them of the annulment.
- (2) Expenses incurred by the official receiver in giving notice under this Rule are a charge in his favour on the property of the former bankrupt, whether or not actually in his hands.
- (3) Where any property is in the hands of a trustee or any person other than the former bankrupt himself, the official receiver's charge is valid subject only to any costs that may be incurred by the trustee or that other person in effecting realisation of the property for the purpose of satisfying the charge.
Annulment under section 261
6.212A
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other matters arising on annulment
6.213
- (1) In an order under section ... 282 the court shall include provision permitting vacation of the registration of the bankruptcy petition as a pending action, and of the bankruptcy order, in the register of writs and orders affecting land.
- (2) The court shall forthwith give notice of the making of the order to the Secretary of State.
- (3) The former bankrupt may require within 28 days of the order the Secretary of State to give notice of the making of the order—
- (a) in the Gazette, or
- (b) in any newspaper in which the bankruptcy order was advertised, or
- (c) in both.
- (4) Any requirement by the former bankrupt under paragraph (3) shall be addressed to the Secretary of State in writing. ...
- (5) Where the former bankrupt has died, or is a person incapable of managing his affairs (within the meaning of Chapter 7 in Part 7 of the Rules), the references to him in paragraphs (3) and (4) are to be read as referring to his personal representative or, as the case may be, a person appointed by the court to represent or act for him.
Trustee's final account
6.214
- (1) Where a bankruptcy order is annulled under section ... 282, this does not of itself release the trustee from any duty or obligation, imposed on him by or under the Act or the Rules, to account for all his transactions in connection with the former bankrupt's estate.
- (2) The trustee shall submit a copy of his final account to the Secretary of State, as soon as practicable after the court's order annulling the bankruptcy order; and he shall file a copy of the final account in court.
- (3) The final account must include a summary of the trustee's receipts and payments in the administration, and contain a statement to the effect that he has reconciled his account with that which is held by the Secretary of State in respect of the bankruptcy.
- (4) The trustee is released from such time as the court may determine, having regard to whether—
- (a) paragraph (2) of this Rule has been complied with, and
- (b) any security given under Rule 6.211(3) has been, or will be, released.
CHAPTER 21A — NOTICE UNDER SECTION 279(2)
Notice under section 279(2) that an investigation of the conduct and affairs of a bankrupt is unnecessary or concluded
6.214A
- (1) Where the official receiver intends to file a notice that an investigation of the conduct and affairs of a bankrupt is unnecessary or concluded under section 279(2), he shall give notice in writing to all creditors of which he is aware and any trustee of his intention to file such a notice.
- (2) Where a creditor or a trustee receives written notice of the official receiver’s intention to file a notice under section 279(2) and he has any objection to the official receiver filing such a notice, he may, within 28 days of the date of such written notice, inform the official receiver in writing of his objection and give reasons for that objection.
- (3) The official receiver shall not file a notice under section 279(2) until the period allowed for creditors or a trustee to object under paragraph (2) has expired.
- (4) Where the official receiver receives no objection from either a creditor or a trustee he may file a notice under section 279(2) by sending to the court two copies of Form 6.82. The court shall endorse each copy with the date of filing and shall return one copy to the official receiver. The official receiver shall send a copy of the endorsed form to the bankrupt.
- (5) Where the official receiver receives an objection under this Rule and he rejects that objection, he shall not file the notice under section 279(2) until he has—
- (a) given notice of the rejection (and his reasons) to the complainant; and
- (b) the period of time for an appeal by the complainant under Rule 7.50(2) has expired,
or an appeal under that Rule has been determined by the court.
CHAPTER 22 — DISCHARGE
Application for suspension of discharge
6.215
- (1) The following applies where the official receiver or any trustee who is not the official receiver applies to the court for an order under section 279(3) (suspension of automatic discharge), but not where the official receiver makes that application, pursuant to Rule 6.176(4), on the adjournment of the bankrupt’s public examination.
- (2) The official receiver or any trustee who is not the official receiver shall, with his application, file evidence in support setting out the reasons why it appears to him that such an order should be made.
- (3) The court shall fix a venue for the hearing of the application, and give notice of it to the official receiver, the trustee who is not the official receiver, and the bankrupt.
- (4) Copies of the official receiver’s report under this Rule shall be sent by him to the bankrupt and any trustee who is not the official receiver, so as to reach them at least 21 days before the date fixed for the hearing.
- (5) Copies of the trustee’s evidence in support under this Rule shall be sent by him to the official receiver and the bankrupt, so as to reach them at least 21 days before the date fixed for the hearing.
- (6) The bankrupt may, not later than 7 days before the date of the hearing, file in court a notice specifying any statements in the official receiver’s or trustee’s evidence in support which he intends to deny or dispute.
- (7) If the bankrupt files a notice under paragraph (6), he shall send copies of it, not less than 4 days before the date of the hearing, to the official receiver and any trustee who is not the official receiver.
- (8) If the court makes an order suspending the bankrupt’s discharge, copies of the order shall be sent by the court to the official receiver, any trustee who is not the official receiver and the bankrupt.
Lifting of suspension of discharge
6.216
- (1) Where the court has made an order under section 279(3) that the period specified in section 279(1) shall cease to run, the bankrupt may apply to it for the order to be discharged.
- (2) The court shall fix a venue for the hearing of the application; and the bankrupt shall, not less than 28 days before the date fixed for the hearing, give notice of the venue to the official receiver and any trustee who is not the official receiver, accompanied in each case by a copy of the application.
- (3) The official receiver and the trustee may appear and be heard on the bankrupt’s application; and, whether or not they appear, the official receiver and trustee may file in court evidence in support of any matters which either of them considers ought to be drawn to the court’s attention.
- (4) If the court made an order under section 279(3)(b), the court may request a report from the official receiver or the trustee as to whether the conditions specified in the order have or have not been fulfilled.
- (5) If a report is filed under paragraph (3) or (4), copies of it shall be sent by the official receiver or trustee to the bankrupt and to either the official receiver or trustee (depending on which has filed the report), not later than 14 days before the hearing.
- (6) The bankrupt may, not later than 7 days before the date of the hearing, file in court a notice specifying any statements in the official receiver’s or trustee’s report which he intends to deny or dispute.
If he files a notice under this paragraph, he shall send copies of it, not less than 4 days before the date of the hearing, to the official receiver and the trustee.
- (7) If on the bankrupt’s application the court discharges the order under section 279(3) (being satisfied that the period specified in section 279(1) should begin to run again), it shall issue to the bankrupt a certificate that it has done so, with effect from a specified date and shall send copies of the certificate to the official receiver and the trustee.
Application by bankrupt for discharge
6.217
- (1) If the bankrupt applies under section 280 for an order discharging him from bankruptcy, he shall give to the official receiver notice of the application, and deposit with him such sum as the latter may require to cover his costs of the application.
- (2) The court, if satisfied that paragraph (1) has been complied with, shall fix a venue for the hearing of the application, and give at least 42 days' notice of it to the official receiver and the bankrupt.
- (3) The official receiver shall give notice accordingly—
- (a) to the trustee, and
- (b) to every creditor who, to the official receiver's knowledge, has a claim outstanding against the estate which has not been satisfied.
- (4) Notices under paragraph (3) shall be given not later than 14 days before the date fixed for the hearing of the bankrupt's application.
Report of official receiver
6.218
- (1) Where the bankrupt makes an application under section 280, the official receiver shall, at least 21 days before the date fixed for the hearing of the application, file in court a report containing the following information with respect to the bankrupt—
- (a) any failure by him to comply with his obligations under Parts VIII to XI of the Act;
- (b) the circumstances surrounding the present bankruptcy, and those surrounding any previous bankruptcy of his;
- (c) the extent to which, in the present and in any previous bankruptcy, his liabilities have exceeded his assets; and
- (d) particulars of any distribution which has been, or is expected to be, made to creditors in the present bankruptcy or, if such is the case, that there has been and is to be no distribution;
and the official receiver shall include in his report any other matters which in his opinion ought to be brought to the court's attention.
- (2) The official receiver shall send a copy of the report to the bankrupt and the trustee, so as to reach them at least 14 days before the date of the hearing of the application under section 280.
- (3) The bankrupt may, not later than 7 days before the date of the hearing, file in court a notice specifying any statements in the official receiver's report which he intends to deny or dispute.
If he gives notice under this paragraph, he shall send copies of it, not less than 4 days before the date of the hearing, to the official receiver and the trustee.
- (4) The official receiver, the trustee and any creditor may appear on the hearing of the bankrupt's application, and may make representations and put to the bankrupt such questions as the court may allow.
Order of discharge on application
6.219
- (1) An order of the court under section 280(2)(b)(discharge absolutely) or (c) (discharge subject to conditions with respect to income or property) shall bear the date on which it is made, but does not take effect until such time as it is drawn up by the court.
- (2) The order then has effect retrospectively to the date on which it was made.
- (3) Copies of any order made by the court on an application by the bankrupt for discharge under section 280 shall be sent by the court to the bankrupt, the trustee and the official receiver.
Certificate of discharge
6.220
- (1) Where it appears to the court that a bankrupt is discharged, whether by expiration of time or otherwise, the court shall, on his application, issue to him a certificate of his discharge, and the date from which it is effective.
- (2) The discharged bankrupt may require the Secretary of State to give notice of the discharge—
- (a) in the Gazette, or
- (b) in any newspaper in which the bankruptcy was advertised, or
- (c) in both.
- (3) Any requirement by the former bankrupt under paragraph (2) shall be addressed to the Secretary of State in writing. The Secretary of State shall notify him forthwith as to the cost of the advertisement, and is under no obligation to advertise until that sum has been paid.
- (4) Where the former bankrupt has died, or is a person incapable of managing his affairs (within the meaning of Chapter 7 in Part 7 of the Rules), the references to him in paragraphs (2) and (3) are to be read as referring to his personal representative or, as the case may be, a person appointed by the court to represent or act for him.
Deferment of issue of order pending appeal
6.221
An order made by the court on an application by the bankrupt for discharge under section 280 shall not be issued or gazetted until the time allowed for appealing has expired or, if an appeal is entered, until the appeal has been determined.
Costs under this Chapter
6.222
In no case do any costs or expenses arising under this Chapter fall on the official receiver personally.
Bankrupt's debts surviving discharge
6.223
Discharge does not release the bankrupt from any obligation arising under a confiscation order made under section 1 of the Drug Trafficking Offences Act 1986 or section 1 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1987 or section 71 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 or under Parts 2, 3 or 4 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002.
CHAPTER 22(A)— — REGISTER OF BANKRUPTCY ORDERS
Register of Bankruptcy Orders
223(A)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specified Bankruptcy Information
223(B)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notification of Changes
223(C)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 23 — ORDER OF PAYMENT OF COSTS, ETC., OUT OF ESTATE
General rule as to priority
6.224
- (1) The expenses of the bankruptcy are payable out of the estate in the following order of priority—
- (a) expenses or costs which—
- (i) are properly chargeable or incurred by the official receiver or the trustee in preserving, realising or getting in any of the assets of the bankrupt or otherwise relating to the conduct of any legal proceedings which he has power to bring (whether the claim on which the proceedings are based forms part of the estate or otherwise) or defend;
- (ii) relate to the employment of a shorthand writer, if appointed by an order of the court made at the instance of the official receiver in connection with an examination; or
- (iii) are incurred in holding an examination under Rule 6.174 (examinee unfit) where the application was made by the official receiver;
- (b) any other expenses incurred or disbursements made by the official receiver or under his authority, including those incurred or made in carrying on the business of a debtor or bankrupt;
- (c) the fees payable under any order made under section 415 or 415A, including those payable to the official receiver (other than the fee referred to in sub-paragraph (d)(i) below), and any remuneration payable to him under general regulations;
- (d)
- (i) the fee payable under any order made under section 415 for the performance by the official receiver of his general duties as official receiver;
- (ii) any repayable deposit lodged under any such order as security for the fee mentioned in sub-paragraph (i) (except where the deposit is applied to the payment of the remuneration of an insolvency practitioner appointed under section 273 (debtor’s petition));
- (e) the cost of any security provided by an interim receiver, trustee or special manager in accordance with the Act or the Rules;
- (f) the remuneration of the interim receiver (if any);
- (g) any deposit lodged on an application for the appointment of an interim receiver;
- (h) the costs of the petitioner, and of any person appearing on the petition whose costs are allowed by the court;
- (j) the remuneration of the special manager (if any);
- (k) any amount payable to a person employed or authorised, under Chapter 5 of this Part of the Rules, to assist in the preparation of a statement of affairs or of accounts;
- (l) any allowance made, by order of the court, towards costs on an application for release from the obligation to submit a statement of affairs, or for an extension of time for submitting such a statement;
- (la) the costs of employing a shorthand writer in any case other than one appointed by an order of the court at the instance of the official receiver in connection with an examination;
- (m) any necessary disbursements by the trustee in the course of his administration (including any expenses incurred by members of the creditors' committee or their representatives and allowed by the trustee under Rule 6.164, but not including any payment of capital gains tax in circumstances referred to in sub-paragraph (p) below);
- (n) the remuneration or emoluments of any person (including the bankrupt) who has been employed by the trustee to perform any services for the estate, as required or authorised by or under the Act or the Rules;
- (o) the remuneration of the trustee, up to any amount not exceeding that which is payable under Schedule 6;
- (p) the amount of any capital gains tax on chargeable gains accruing on the realisation of any asset of the bankrupt (without regard to whether the realisation is effected by the trustee, a secured creditor, or a receiver or manager appointed to deal with a security);
- (q) the balance, after payment of any sums due under sub-paragraph (o) above, of any remuneration due to the trustee ;
- (r) any other expenses properly chargeable by the trustee in carrying out his functions in the bankruptcy.
- (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 24 — SECOND BANKRUPTCY
Scope of this Chapter
6.225
- (1) The Rules in this Chapter relate to the manner in which, in the case of a second bankruptcy, the trustee in the earlier bankruptcy is to deal with property and money to which section 334(3) applies, until there is a trustee of the estate in the later bankruptcy.
- (2) “The earlier bankruptcy”, “the later bankruptcy” and “the existing trustee” have the meanings given by section 334(1).
General duty of existing trustee
6.226
- (1) Subject as follows, the existing trustee shall take into his custody or under his control all such property and money, in so far as he has not already done so as part of his duties as trustee in the earlier bankruptcy.
- (2) Where any of that property consists of perishable goods, or goods the value of which is likely to diminish if they are not disposed of, the existing trustee has power to sell or otherwise dispose of those goods.
- (3) The proceeds of any such sale or disposal shall be held, under the existing trustee's control, with the other property and money comprised in the bankrupt's estate.
Delivery up to later trustee
6.227
The existing trustee shall, as and when requested by the trustee for the purposes of the later bankruptcy, deliver up to the latter all such property and money as is in his custody or under his control in pursuance of Rule 6.226.
Existing trustee's expenses
6.228
Any expenses incurred by the existing trustee in compliance with section 335(1) and this Chapter of the Rules shall be defrayed out of, and are a charge on, all such property and money as is referred to in section 334(3), whether in the hands of the existing trustee or of the trustee for the purposes of the later bankruptcy.
CHAPTER 25 — CRIMINAL BANKRUPTCY
Presentation of petition
6.229
- (1) In criminal bankruptcy, the petition under section 264(1)(d) shall be presented to the High Court, and accordingly Rule 6.9 in Chapter 2 (court in which other petitions to be presented) does not apply.
- (2) This does not affect the High Court's power to order that the proceedings be transferred.
Status and functions of Official Petitioner
6.230
- (1) Subject as follows, the Official Petitioner is to be regarded for all purposes of the Act and the Rules as a creditor of the bankrupt.
- (2) He may attend or be represented at any meeting of creditors, and is to be given any notice under the Act or the Rules which is required or authorised to be given to creditors; and the requirements of the Rules as to the lodging or use of proxies do not apply.
Interim receivership
6.231
Chapter 4 of this Part of the Rules applies in criminal bankruptcy only in so far as it provides for the appointment of the official receiver as interim receiver.
Proof of bankruptcy debts and notice of order
6.232
- (1) The making of a bankruptcy order on a criminal bankruptcy petition does not affect the right of creditors to prove for their debts arising otherwise than in consequence of the criminal proceedings.
- (2) A person specified in a criminal bankruptcy order as having suffered loss or damage shall be treated as a creditor of the bankrupt; and a copy of the order is sufficient evidence of his claim, subject to its being shown by any party to the bankruptcy proceedings that the loss or damage actually suffered was more or (as the case may be) less than the amount specified in the order.
- (3) The requirements of the Rules with respect to the proof of debts do not apply to the Official Petitioner.
- (4) In criminal bankruptcy, forms of proof shall be sent out by the official receiver within 12 weeks from the making of the bankruptcy order, to every creditor who is known to him, or is identified in the bankrupt’s statement of affairs.
- (5) The official receiver shall, within those 12 weeks, send to every such creditor notice of the making of the bankruptcy order.
Meetings under the Rules
6.233
- (1) The following Rules in Chapter 6 of this Part do not apply in criminal bankruptcy—
- Rules 6.79 and 6.80 (first meeting of creditors, and business thereat);
- Rule 6.82(2) (the chairman, if other than the official receiver);
- Rule 6.88(2) and (3) (resolution for appointment of trustee).
- (2) Rule 6.97 (supply of forms for proof of debts) does not apply.
Trustee in bankruptcy; creditors' committee; annulment of bankruptcy order
6.234
- (1) Chapter 10 of this Part of the Rules does not apply in criminal bankruptcy, except Rules 6.136 (release of official receiver) and 6.147 (power of court to set aside transactions).
- (2) Chapter 11 (creditors' committee) does not apply.
- (3) Chapter 21 (annulment of bankruptcy order) applies to an application to the court under section 282(2) as it applies to an application under section 282(1), with any necessary modifications.
CHAPTER 26 — MISCELLANEOUS RULES IN BANKRUPTCY
Bankruptcy of solicitors
6.235
Where a bankruptcy order is made against a solicitor, or such an order made against a solicitor is rescinded or annulled, the court shall forthwith give notice to the Secretary of the Law Society of the order that it has made.
Application for redirection order
6.235A
- (1) This Rule applies where the official receiver or trustee in bankruptcy applies to the court under section 371(1) (re-direction of bankrupt’s letters etc).
- (2) The application shall be made without notice to the bankrupt or any other person, unless the court directs otherwise.
- (3) The applicant shall with his application, where he is the official receiver, file a report, and where he is the trustee in bankruptcy, an affidavit, setting out the reasons why such an order is sought.
- (4) The court shall fix a venue for the hearing of the application if the court thinks fit and give notice to the applicant.
- (5) The court may make an order on such conditions as it thinks fit.
- (6) The order shall identify the person on whom it is to be served, and need not be served on the bankrupt unless the court directs otherwise.
Consolidation of petitions
6.236
Where two or more bankruptcy petitions are presented against the same debtor, the court may order the consolidation of the proceedings, on such terms as it thinks fit.
Bankrupt’s Home—Notification of property falling within section 283A
6.237
- (1) Where it appears to a trustee that section 283A(1) applies, the trustee shall give notice in Form 6.83 as soon as reasonably practicable to—
- (a) the bankrupt;
- (b) the bankrupt’s spouse or civil partner (in a case falling within section 283A(1)(b)); and
- (c) a former spouse or former civil partner of the bankrupt (in a case falling within section 283A(1)(c)).
- (2) A notice under paragraph (1) shall contain—
- (a) the name of the bankrupt;
- (b) the address of the dwelling-house; and
- (c) if the dwelling-house is registered land, the title number.
- (3) A trustee shall not give notice under paragraph (1) any later than 14 days before the expiry of the three year period under section 283A(2) or 283A(5).
Application in respect of the vesting of an interest in a dwelling-house (registered land)
6.237A
- (1) Paragraph (2) applies where—
- (a) property comprised in the bankrupt’s estate consists of an interest in a dwelling-house which at the date of bankruptcy was the sole or principal residence of—
- (i) the bankrupt;
- (ii) the bankrupt’s spouse or civil partner; or
- (iii) a former spouse or former civil partner of the bankrupt; and
- (b) the dwelling-house is registered land; and
- (c) an entry has been made, or entries have been made, in the individual register or registers of the dwelling-house relating to the bankrupt’s bankruptcy or the individual register or registers has or have been altered to reflect the vesting of the bankrupt’s interest in a trustee in bankruptcy.
- (2) Where an interest of a kind mentioned in paragraph (1) ceases to be comprised in the bankrupt’s estate and vests in the bankrupt under either section 283A(2) or 283A(4) of the Act, or under section 261(8) of the Enterprise Act 2002, the trustee shall, within 7 days of the vesting, make such application or applications to the Chief Land Registrar as shall be necessary to show in the individual register or registers of the dwelling-house that the interest has vested in the bankrupt.
- (3) An application under paragraph (2) shall be made in accordance with the Land Registration Act 2002 and shall be accompanied by—
- (a) evidence of the trustee’s appointment (where not previously provided to the Chief Land Registrar); and
- (b) a certificate from the trustee stating that the interest has vested in the bankrupt under section 283A(2) or 283A(4) of the Act or section 261(8) of the Enterprise Act 2002 (whichever is appropriate).
- (4) As soon as reasonably practicable after making an application under paragraph (2), the trustee shall notify the bankrupt and if the dwelling-house was the sole or principal residence of his spouse or former spouse or civil partner or former civil partner, such person, that the application has been made.
- (5) The trustee shall notify every person who (to his knowledge) either claims an interest in the dwelling-house, or is under any liability in respect of the dwelling-house that an application has been made.
Vesting of bankrupt’s interest (unregistered land)
6.237B
- (1) Where an interest in a dwelling-house which at the date of the bankruptcy was the sole or principal residence of—
- (a) the bankrupt;
- (b) the bankrupt’s spouse or civil partner ; or
- (c) a former spouse or former civil partner of the bankrupt,
ceases to be comprised in the bankrupt’s estate and vests in the bankrupt under either section 283A(2) or 283A(4) of the Act or section 261(8) of the Enterprise Act 2002 and the dwelling-house is unregistered land, the trustee shall issue the bankrupt with a certificate as to the vesting in Form 6.84 as soon as reasonably practicable.
- (2) A certificate issued under paragraph (1) shall be conclusive proof that the interest mentioned in paragraph (1) has vested in the bankrupt.
- (3) As soon as reasonably practicable after issuing the certificate under paragraph (1) the trustee shall, if the dwelling-house was the sole or principal residence of the bankrupt’s spouse or former spouse or civil partner or former civil partner, notify such person, that the application has been made.
- (4) The trustee shall notify every person who (to his knowledge) either claims an interest in the dwelling-house, or is under any liability in respect of the dwelling-house that an application has been made.
6.237C
The court may substitute for the period of three years mentioned in section 283A(2) such longer period as the court thinks just and reasonable in all the circumstances of the case.
Vesting of bankrupt’s estate—substituted period.
6.237CA
For the purposes of section 283A(2) for the period of three years set out therein there shall be substituted, where the trustee in bankruptcy has sent notice to the bankrupt that he considers—
- (a) the continued vesting of the property in the bankrupt’s estate to be of no benefit to creditors; or
- (b) the re-vesting to the bankrupt will facilitate a more efficient administration of the bankrupt’s estate,
the period of one month from the date of that notice.
Charging Order
6.237D
- (1) This Rule applies where the trustee applies to the court under section 313 for an order imposing a charge on property consisting of an interest in a dwelling-house.
- (2) The respondents to the application shall be—
- (a) any spouse or former spouse or civil partner or former civil partner of the bankrupt having or claiming to have an interest in the property;
- (b) any other person appearing to have an interest in the property; and
- (c) such other persons as the court may direct.
- (3) The trustee shall make a report to the court, containing the following particulars—
- (a) the extent of the bankrupt’s interest in the property which is the subject of the application;
- (b) the amount which, at the date of the application, remains owing to unsecured creditors of the bankrupt; and
- (c) an estimate of the cost of realising the interest.
- (4) The terms of the charge to be imposed shall be agreed between the trustee and the bankrupt or, failing agreement, shall be settled by the court.
- (5) The rate of interest applicable under section 313(2) is the rate specified in section 17 of the Judgments Act 1838 on the day on which the charge is imposed, and the rate so applicable shall be stated in the court’s order imposing the charge.
- (6) The court’s order shall also—
- (a) describe the property to be charged;
- (b) state whether the title to the property is registered and, if it is, specify the title number;
- (c) set out the extent of the bankrupt’s interest in the property which has vested in the trustee;
- (d) indicate, by reference to any, or the total, amount which is payable otherwise than to the bankrupt out of the estate and of interest on that amount, how the amount of the charge to be imposed is to be ascertained;
- (e) set out the conditions (if any) imposed by the court under section 3(1) of the Charging Orders Act 1979; and
- (f) identify the date any property charged under section 313 shall cease to be comprised in the bankrupt’s estate and shall, subject to the charge (and any prior charge), vest in the bankrupt.
- (7) Unless the court is of the opinion that a different date is appropriate, the date referred to in paragraph (6)(f) shall be that of the registration of the charge in accordance with section 3(2) of the Charging Orders Act 1979.
- (8) Where the court order is capable of giving rise to an application or applications under the Land Charges Act 1972 or the Land Registration Act 2002, the trustee shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the making of the court order or at the appropriate time, make the appropriate application or applications to the Chief Land Registrar.
- (9) In paragraph (8) an “appropriate application” is—
- (a) an application under section 6(1)(a) of the Land Charges Act 1972 (application for registration in the register of writs and orders affecting land); or
- (b) an application under the Land Registration Act 2002 for an entry in the register in respect of the charge imposed by the order; and such application under that Act as shall be necessary to show in the individual register or registers of the dwelling-house that the interest has vested in the bankrupt.
- (10) In determining the value of the bankrupt’s interest for the purposes of paragraph (6)(c), the court shall disregard that part of the value of the property in which the bankrupt’s interest subsists which is equal to the value of—
- (a) any loans secured by mortgage or other charge against the property;
- (b) any other third party interest; and
- (c) the reasonable costs of sale.
Interpretation
6.237E
- (1) In Rules 6.237 and 6.237A, “registered land” has the same meaning as in section 132(1) of the Land Registration Act 2002.
- (2) In Rules 6.237A and 6.237D, “individual register” has the same meaning as in the Land Registration Rules 2003.
CHAPTER 27 — EC Regulation—Member State Liquidator
Interpretation of creditor and notice to member State liquidator
6.238
- (1) This Rule applies where a member State liquidator has been appointed in relation to the bankrupt.
- (2) For the purposes of the Rules referred to in paragraph (3) a member State liquidator is deemed to be a creditor.
- (3) The Rules referred to in paragraph (2) are Rules 6.73(1) (duty of official receiver), 6.75(1) (report of official receiver), 6.76(2) (report of official receiver), 6.79(2) (creditors' meeting), 6.81 (power to call creditors' meeting), 6.83 (requisitioned meetings), 6.93 (entitlement to vote), 6.94 (admission and rejection of proof), 6.96 (meaning of “prove”), 6.97 (supply of forms), 6.98 (contents of proof), 6.99 (claim established by affidavit), 6.100 (cost of proving), 6.101 (inspection of proofs), 6.104 (admission and rejection of proofs for dividend), 6.105(1) (appeal against decision on proof), 6.105(2), 6.106 (withdrawal or variation of proofs), 6.107(1) (expunging of proof), 6.108 (negotiable instruments, etc.), 6.109 (secured creditors), 6.110 (discounts), 6.111 (debts in foreign currency), 6.112 (payments of a periodical nature), 6.113 (interest), 6.114 (debt payable at future time), 6.126(1) (resignation of trustee), 6.136(1) (release of official receiver), 6.137(1) (final meeting), 6.142(1) (challenge to remuneration), 6.150(2) (creditors' committee), 6.160(3) (vacancy on creditors' committee), 6.172(3) (request for public examination), 6.212(1) (notice of annulment) and 6.217(3) (application by bankrupt for discharge).
- (4) Paragraphs (2) and (3) are without prejudice to the generality of the right to participate referred to in paragraph 3 of Article 32 of the EC Regulation (exercise of creditor’s rights).
- (5) Where the trustee is obliged to give notice to, or provide a copy of a document (including an order of court) to, the court or the official receiver, the trustee shall give notice or provide copies, as the case may be, to the member State liquidator.
- (6) Paragraph (5) is without prejudice to the generality of the obligations imposed by Article 31 of the EC Regulation (duty to cooperate and communicate information).
Interpretation of creditor and notice to member State liquidator appointed in main proceedings
6.239
- (1) This Rule applies, in addition to Rule 6.238, where a member State liquidator has been appointed in main proceedings in relation to the bankrupt.
- (2) For the purposes of the Rules referred to in paragraph (3) the member State liquidator is deemed to be a creditor.
- (3) The Rules referred to in paragraph (2) are Rules 6.18(3) (hearing of petition), 6.23(1) (notice of intention to appear), 6.28(4) (extension of time), 6.30(2) (substitution of petitioner), 6.31(1) (change of carriage of petition) and 6.218(4) (report of official receiver).
- (4) Paragraphs (2) and (3) are without prejudice to the generality of the right to participate referred to in paragraph 3 of Article 32 of the EC Regulation (exercise of creditor’s rights).
CHAPTER 28 — BANKRUPTCY RESTRICTIONS ORDER
6.240
In this and the following two Chapters, “Secretary of State” includes the official receiver acting in accordance with paragraph 1(2)(b) of Schedule 4A to the Act.
Application for bankruptcy restrictions order
6.241
- (1) Where the Secretary of State applies to the court for a bankruptcy restrictions order under paragraph 1 of Schedule 4A to the Act, the application shall be supported by a report by the Secretary of State.
- (2) The report shall include—
- (a) a statement of the conduct by reference to which it is alleged that it is appropriate for a bankruptcy restrictions order to be made; and
- (b) the evidence on which the Secretary of State relies in support of the application.
- (3) Any evidence in support of an application for a bankruptcy restrictions order provided by persons other than the Secretary of State shall be by way of affidavit.
- (4) The date for the hearing shall be no earlier than 8 weeks from the date when the court fixes the venue for the hearing.
- (5) For the purposes of hearing an application under this Rule by a registrar, Rule 7.6(1) shall not apply and the application shall be heard in public.
Service on the defendant
6.242
- (1) The Secretary of State shall serve notice of the application and the venue fixed by the court on the bankrupt not more than 14 days after the application is made at court.
- (2) Service shall be accompanied by a copy of the application, together with copies of the report by the Secretary of State, any other evidence filed with the court in support of the application, and an acknowledgement of service.
- (3) The defendant shall file in court an acknowledgement of service of the application indicating whether or not he contests the application not more than 14 days after service on him of the application.
- (4) Where the defendant has failed to file an acknowledgement of service and the time period for doing so has expired, the defendant may attend the hearing of the application but may not take part in the hearing unless the court gives permission.
The bankrupt’s evidence
6.243
- (1) If the bankrupt wishes to oppose the application, he shall within 28 days of the service of the application and evidence of the Secretary of State, file in court any evidence which he wishes the court to take into consideration, and shall serve a copy of such evidence upon the Secretary of State within 3 days of filing it at court.
- (2) The Secretary of State shall, within 14 days from receiving the copy of the bankrupt’s evidence, file in court any further evidence in reply he wishes the court to take into consideration and shall as soon as reasonably practicable serve a copy of that evidence upon the bankrupt.
Making a bankruptcy restrictions order
6.244
- (1) The court may make a bankruptcy restrictions order against the bankrupt, whether or not the latter appears, and whether or not he has filed evidence in accordance with Rule 6.243.
- (2) Where the court makes a bankruptcy restrictions order, it shall send two sealed copies to the Secretary of State.
- (3) As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of the sealed copy of the order, the Secretary of State shall send a sealed copy of the order to the bankrupt.
CHAPTER 29 — INTERIM BANKRUPTCY RESTRICTIONS ORDER
Application for interim bankruptcy restrictions order
6.245
- (1) Where the Secretary of State applies for an interim bankruptcy restrictions order under paragraph 5 of Schedule 4A to the Act, the court shall fix a venue for the hearing.
- (2) Notice of an application for an interim bankruptcy restrictions order shall be given to the bankrupt at least 2 business days before the date set for the hearing unless the court directs otherwise.
- (3) For the purposes of hearing an application under this Rule by a registrar, Rule 7.6(1) shall not apply and the application shall be heard in public.
The case against the defendant
6.246
- (1) The Secretary of State shall file a report in court as evidence in support of any application for an interim bankruptcy restrictions order.
- (2) The report shall include evidence of the bankrupt’s conduct which is alleged to constitute the grounds for the making of an interim bankruptcy restrictions order and evidence of matters which relate to the public interest in making the order.
- (3) Any evidence by persons other than the Secretary of State in support of an application for an interim bankruptcy restrictions order shall be by way of affidavit.
Making an interim bankruptcy restrictions order
6.247
- (1) The bankrupt may file in court any evidence which he wishes the court to take into consideration and may appear at the hearing for an interim bankruptcy restrictions order.
- (2) The court may make an interim bankruptcy restrictions order against the bankrupt, whether or not the latter appears, and whether or not he has filed evidence.
- (3) Where the court makes an interim bankruptcy restrictions order, it shall send two sealed copies of the order shall be sent, as soon as reasonably practicable, to the Secretary of State.
- (4) As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of the sealed copies of the order, the Secretary of State shall send a copy of the order to the bankrupt.
Application to set aside an interim bankruptcy restrictions order
6.248
- (1) A bankrupt may apply to the court to set aside an interim bankruptcy restrictions order.
- (2) An application by the bankrupt to set aside an interim bankruptcy restrictions order shall be supported by an affidavit stating the grounds on which the application is made.
- (3) Where a bankrupt applies to set aside an interim bankruptcy restrictions order under paragraph (1), he shall send to the Secretary of State, not less than 7 days before the hearing—
- (a) notice of his application;
- (b) notice of the venue;
- (c) a copy of his application; and
- (d) a copy of the supporting affidavit.
- (4) The Secretary of State may attend the hearing and call the attention of the court to any matters which seem to him to be relevant, and may himself give evidence or call witnesses.
- (5) Where the court sets aside an interim bankruptcy restrictions order two sealed copies of the order shall be sent, as soon as reasonably practicable, to the Secretary of State by the court.
- (6) As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of the sealed copies of the order, the Secretary of State shall send a sealed copy of the order to the bankrupt.
CHAPTER 30 — BANKRUPTCY RESTRICTIONS UNDERTAKING
Acceptance of the bankruptcy restrictions undertaking
6.249
A bankruptcy restrictions undertaking signed by the bankrupt shall be deemed to have been accepted by the Secretary of State for the purposes of paragraph 9 of Schedule 4A of the Act when the undertaking is signed by the Secretary of State.
Notification to the court
6.250
As soon as reasonably practicable after a bankruptcy restrictions undertaking has been accepted by the Secretary of State, a copy shall be sent to the bankrupt and filed in court and sent to the official receiver if he is not the applicant.
Application under paragraph 9(3) of Schedule 4A to the Act to annul a bankruptcy restrictions undertaking
6.251
- (1) An application under paragraphs 9(3)(a) or (b) of Schedule 4A to the Act shall be supported by an affidavit stating the grounds on which it is made.
- (2) The bankrupt shall give notice of the application and the venue, together with a copy of the affidavit supporting his application to the Secretary of State at least 28 days before the date fixed for the hearing.
- (3) The Secretary of State may attend the hearing and call the attention of the court to any matters which seem to him to be relevant, and may himself give evidence or call witnesses.
- (4) The court shall send a sealed copy of any order annulling or varying the bankruptcy restrictions undertaking to the Secretary of State and the bankrupt.
PART 6A
CHAPTER 1 — GENERAL
The individual insolvency register; the bankruptcy restrictions register
6A.1
- (1) The Secretary of State shall create and maintain a register of matters relating to bankruptcies and individual voluntary arrangements in accordance with the provisions of this Part (referred to in this Part as “the individual insolvency register”).
- (2) The register referred to in paragraph 12 of Schedule 4A to the Act (referred to in this Part as “the bankruptcy restrictions register”) shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions of this Part.
- (3) In this Part the “registers” means the registers referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2).
- (4) The registers shall be open to public inspection on any business day between the hours of 9.00 am and 5.00 pm.
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