LegalizeThe Cereal Seeds (Amendment) Regulations 1989
Made: 26th July 1989
Laid before Parliament: 11th August 1989
Coming into force: 1st September 1989
The Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, the Secretary of State for Scotland and the Secretary of State for Wales, acting jointly, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 16(1), (1A), (2), (3), (4) and (8), 36 and 38(1) of the Plant Varieties and Seeds Act 1964[^f00001] and of all other powers enabling them in that behalf, after consultation in accordance with the said section 16(1) with representatives of such interests as appear to them to be concerned, hereby make the following Regulations:
Title and commencement
1
These Regulations may be cited as the Cereal Seeds (Amendment) Regulations 1989 and shall come into force on 1st September 1989.
Amendment
2
- (1) The Cereal Seeds Regulations 1985[^f00002] shall be amended in accordance with the following provisions of this regulation.
- (2) In regulation 3(3) (interpretation)–
- (a) in the definition of “Breeder’s Seed” after the words “spelt wheat” there shall be inserted “triticale”;
- (b) in sub-paragraph (b)(ii) of the definition of “Pre-basic Seed” after the words “spelt wheat” there shall be inserted “triticale”;
- (c) in the definition of “Basic Seed”–
- (i) in sub-paragraph (a) for the words “and rye” there shall be substituted “rye and triticale, other than hybrids of rye and of triticale”;
- (ii) after sub-paragraph (a) there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph–
(a1) seeds which are intended for the production of hybrids of oats, barley, wheat, durum wheat, spelt wheat and rye, (i) which have been produced by or under the responsibility of the maintainer from Pre-basic Seed or, with the written authority of the Minister from Breeder’s Seed, and (ii) which satisfy the requirements for Basic Seed set out in Schedule 4 and in respect of which an official certificate has been issued in accordance with Schedule 2;
- (d) in the definition of “Certified Seed” after the word “rye”, in both places where it occurs, there shall be inserted the words “and hybrids of oats, barley, wheat, durum wheat and spelt wheat”;
- (e) in the definition of “Certified Seed of the First Generation” for the words “and spelt wheat” there shall be substituted “spelt wheat and triticale”.
- (3) In regulation 5 (marketing of seeds) after paragraph 12 there shall be added the following paragraph–
(13) Seeds which have been produced and packaged in a Member State other than the United Kingdom, notwithstanding that they have not been officially certified as Certified Seed in that Member State, may be imported but shall not be marketed in the United Kingdom until they have been officially certified in the United Kingdom.
- (4) In Schedule 1 (kinds of seeds to which the regulations apply)–
- (a) after the entry of “Secale cereale L. (rye)” there shall be inserted–
| xTriticosecale Wittm. | Triticale |
|---|---|
- (b) for the Latin name “Zea mays L.” there shall be substituted “Zea mays L. (partim)”.
- (5) In Schedule 4, Part I (conditions relating to crops from which seeds are obtained)–
- (a) in paragraph 5 after sub-paragraph (b) there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph–
(c) For self-pollinating varieties of triticale the minimum distance from neighbouring crops or other varieties of triticale of a lower category shall be–
| i Crops to produce Pre-Basic Seed andBasic Seed | 50 metres |
|---|---|
| ii Crops to produce Certified Seed | 20 metres. |
- (b) for the table in paragraph 6 there shall be substituted the following table–
(6)
| Wild oats* maximum number per hectare | Wild oats* maximum number per hectare | Wild oats* maximum number per hectare | Wild oats* maximum number per hectare | Wild oats* maximum number per hectare | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crops to produce | Level | Varietal purity (excluding rye† and maize≠) percentage by number | Species purity (excluding rye and maize) percentage by number | oats | barley | wheat, durum wheat and spelt wheat | rye and maize | triticale |
| Basic Seed | ‡ Higher Voluntary Standard | 99.95 | 99.99 | Nil | 7 | 7 | — | — |
| Basic Seed | Minimum standard | 99.9 | No standard | Nil | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Certified Seed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | — |
| Certified Seed of the First Generation | ‡ Higher Voluntary Standard | 99.9 | 99.99 | Nil | 7 | 7 | — | — |
| Certified Seed of the First Generation | Minimum Standard | 99.7 | No standard | Nil | 20 | 50 | — | 50 |
| Certified Seed of the Second Generation | ‡ Higher Voluntary Standard | 99.7 | 99.99 | Nil | 7 | 7 | — | — |
| Certified Seed of the Second Generation | Minimum Standard | 99.0 | No standard | Nil | 20 | 50 | — | — |
- (6) In Schedule 4, Part II (conditions relating to the seeds) for the provisions relating to analytical purity there shall be substituted the following provisions–
| Analytical Purity(% by weight) Basic Seed (except triticale) | 99 | 99 |
|---|---|---|
| Analytical Purity(% by weight) Basic Seed (triticale) | 98 | – |
| Analytical Purity(% by weight) All other categories | 98 | 99 |
- (7) In Schedule 5, Part I (sampling of seed lots) in paragraph 9 after “sampling device” the words “approved by the Minister” shall be deleted.
- (8) In Schedule 6 (labelling) immediately after the heading “SCHEDULE 6” there shall be inserted the following–
For the purposes of these Regulations the particulars prescribed in this Schedule as to the kind and variety of seed shall be indicated on the label in roman characters. The kind of seed shall be designated by its Latin name, as prescribed in Schedule 1
- (9) In Schedule 6, Part I paragraph C(a) for item 11, there shall be substituted the following item–
(11) In the case of varieties which are hybrids or inbred lines– (a) for Basic Seed where the hybrid or inbred line to which the seed belongs has been officially accepted on a National List or the Common Catalogue, the name of this component, under which it has been officially accepted, with or without reference to the final variety, accompanied, in the case of hybrids or inbred lines which are intended solely as components for final varieties, by the word “component”; (b) for Basic Seed in other cases, the name of the component to which the Basic Seed belongs, which may be given in code form, accompanied by a reference to the final variety, with or without reference to its function (male or female), and accompanied by the word “component”; (c) for Certified Seed, the name of the variety to which the seed belongs, accompanied by the word “hybrid”.
Signed
In witness whereof the Official Seal of the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food is hereunto affixed on 24th July 1989.
John MacGregor — Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
Sanderson of Bowden — Minister of State, Scottish Office — 25th July 1989
Peter Walker — Secretary of State for Wales — 26th July 1989
Explanatory note
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
In addition to some minor and drafting amendments, these Regulations, which further amend the Cereal Seeds Regulations 1985 implement article 3.20 of Council Directive 88/380/EEC (OJ No. L187, 16.7.88, p.31) insofar as it amends article 15 of Council Directive 66/402/EEC (OJ No. L125, 11.7.66, p.2309/66) (OJ/SE 1965–66, p.143) (as amended) on the marketing of cereal seed to the extent that seeds produced and packaged but not officially certified in another Member State may be imported into the United Kingdom but shall not be marketed in the United Kingdom until they have been officially certified by or on behalf of the Minister (regulation 2(3)).
Article 3 of Council Directive [88/380/EEC](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/european/directive/1988/0380) is implemented insofar as it amends article 2 and Annexes I, II and III of Council Directive [66/402/EEC](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/european/directive/1966/0402) by adding triticale and hybrids of oats, barley, wheat, durum wheat, spelt wheat and rye to the list of seeds to which the Regulations apply (regulation 2(2), (4), (5) and (6)).
Article 3.18 and 3.31–36 of Council Directive [88/380/EEC](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/european/directive/1988/0380) is implemented insofar as it amends article 14 and Annex IV of Council Directive [66/402/EEC](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/european/directive/1966/0402) by providing that the particulars relating to kind and variety of seed on official labels must be in roman characters and that the kind of seed must be designated by its Latin name (regulation 2(8)) and requiring the components of hybrid or inbred lines to be indicated on official labels (regulation 2(9)).
Footnotes
[^f00001]: 1964 c. 14; section 16 was amended by the European Communities Act 1972 (c. 68), section 4(1) and paragraph 5(1), (2) and (3) of Schedule 4; section 38(1) (as amended by S.I. 1978/272) contains a definition of “the Ministers” relevant to the exercise of the statutory powers under which these Regulations are made.
[^f00002]: S.I. 1985/976, amended by S.I. 1987/1091.
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