The Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001
A payment made to a participant in an In-Work Credit scheme, arranged under section 2(1) of the Employment and Training Act 1973, in his capacity as such.
Travel at start or finish of overseas employment
Travel between employments where duties performed abroad
4A
A payment of, or a contribution towards, the expenses of the earner’s employment to the extent that those expenses—
- (a) are deductible for income tax purposes in accordance with section 342 of ITEPA 2003 (travel between employments where duties performed abroad), or
- (b) would be so deductible if—
- (i) Conditions E and F were omitted from that section; and
- (ii) the earnings of the employment were subject to income tax as employment income under that Act.
This paragraph is subject to paragraph 1A.
Travel costs and expenses where duties performed abroad: visiting spouse’s, civil partner's or child’s travel
4B
- (1) So much of an employed earner’s earnings as equals the amount in sub-paragraph (2).
- (2) The amount in this sub-paragraph is—
- (a) the included amount within the meaning of section 370 of ITEPA 2003 (travel costs and expenses where duties performed abroad: employee’s travel); or
- (b) the amount which would be the included amount within the meaning of that section if the earner were resident and ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom.
This paragraph is subject to paragraph 1A.
Travel costs and expenses where duties performed abroad: visiting spouse’s, civil partner's or child’s travel
4C
- (1) So much of an employed earner’s earnings as equals the amount in sub-paragraph (2).
- (2) The amount in this sub-paragraph is—
- (a) the included amount within the meaning of section 371 of ITEPA 2003 (travel costs and expenses where duties performed abroad: visiting spouse’s, civil partner's or child’s travel); or
- (b) the amount which would be the included amount within the meaning of that section if the earner were resident and ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom.
This paragraph is subject to paragraph 1A.
Foreign accommodation and subsistence costs and expenses (overseas employments)
4D
So much of an employed earner’s earnings as equals the amount of the deduction—
- (a) permitted for income tax purposes under section 376 of ITEPA 2003 (foreign accommodation and subsistence costs and expenses (overseas employments)); or
- (b) which would be so permitted if the earnings of the employment were subject to tax as employment income under ITEPA 2003.
This paragraph is subject to paragraph 1A.
Travel costs and expenses of non-domiciled employee or the employee’s spouse, civil partner or child where duties performed in the United Kingdom
Travelling expenses of workers on offshore gas and oil rigs
Payments connected with cars and vans and exempt heavy goods vehicles provided for private use
Qualifying amounts of relevant motoring expenditure
Qualifying amounts of mileage allowance payment in respect of cycles
Qualifying amounts of passenger payment
Car fuel
Car parking facilities
Specific and distinct payments of, or towards, expenses actually incurred
council tax or water or sewerage charges on accommodation provided for employee’s use
rates or water or sewerage charges on accommodation provided for employee’s use
Foreign service allowance
Commonwealth War Graves Commission and British Council: extra cost of living allowance
Overseas medical treatment
Experts Seconded to European Commission
15
A payment in respect of daily subsistence allowances paid by the European Commission to persons whose services are made available to the Commission by their employers under the detached national experts scheme which is exempt from income tax by virtue of section 304 of ITEPA 2003 (experts seconded to European Commission).
Payments by way of incidental overnight expenses
Payments to miners and former miners, etc. in lieu of coal
Rewards for assistance with lost or stolen cards
Student loans
Payment of PAYE tax in respect of notional payment
Continuation of proceedings etc.
Application of paragraphs 16 and 17 in cases of wilful failure to pay
17A
- (1) If regulation 86(1)(a) applies paragraphs 16 and 17, and section 101 of the Finance Act 2009, in respect of an earnings-related contribution, shall apply to the employed earner to the extent of the primary contribution which the secondary contributor wilfully failed to pay.
- (2) For the purpose of sub-paragraph (1) any reference in paragraph 16 and 17 to an employer shall be construed as a reference to the employed earner.
Payment of interest on repaid earnings-related contributions or Class 1B contributions
Repayment of interest
Remission of interest for official error
Application of paragraphs 10, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20
Return by employer at end of year
Additional return by employer at end of year where liability transferred to employed earner: elections under paragraph 3B(1) of Schedule 1 to the Act.
Special return by employer at end of voyage period
Return by employer of recovery under the Statutory Sick Pay Percentage Threshold Order
Inspection of employer’s records
Death of an employer
Succession to a business, etc
Payments by cheque
Class 3 contributions: tax years 1996-97 to 2001-02
50A
- (1) This regulation applies to Class 3 contributions payable in respect of the tax years 1996-97 to 2001-02 (“the relevant years”).
- (2) If a person (“the contributor”)—
- (a) was entitled to pay a Class 3 contribution in respect of any of the relevant years under regulation 48, 146(2)(b) or 147;
- (b) had not, before the coming into force of these Regulations, paid that contribution; and
- (c) had not, before 1st November 2003, received notice—
- (i) in the case of a contributor in Great Britain, from the Department for Work and Pensions, the former Department of Social Security or the Board, or
- (ii) in the case of a contributor in Northern Ireland, from the Department for Social Development, the former Department for Health and Social Services for Northern Ireland or the Board,
that he was entitled to pay a Class 3 contribution for that relevant year;
he may pay the contribution within the period specified in paragraph (3).
- (3) The period within which the contribution may be paid is the period beginning with the coming into force of these Regulations and ending—
- (a) in the case of a contributor who has reached or will reach pensionable age before 24th October 2004, on 5th April 2010; and
- (b) in the case of a contributor who will reach pensionable age on or after 24th October 2004, on 5th April 2009.
- (4) Nothing in this regulation limits the application of regulation 50 or 50B.
Disposal of contributions not properly paid
Return of contributions paid in error
Return of contributions paid in excess of maxima prescribed in regulation 21
Return of contributions: further provisions
Return of Class 1 contributions paid at the non-contracted out rate instead of at the contracted-out rate
Repayment of Class 1A contributions
Return of precluded Class 3 contributions
Calculation of return of contributions
Reallocation of contributions for benefit purposes
Circumstances in which two-year limit for refunds of Class 1, 1A or 1B contributions not to apply
Amount of Class 3 contributions payable by virtue of regulation 50A
65A
The amount of a contribution payable by virtue of regulation 50A during the period mentioned in paragraph (3) of that regulation shall, notwithstanding section 13(6) of the Act, be calculated by reference to the weekly rate which would have been applicable if it had been paid during the contribution year to which it relates.
Amount of Class 3 contributions payable after issue of a full gender recognition certificate
65B
The amount of a contribution payable by virtue of regulation 49(2B) (Class 3 contributions not precluded where gender recognition certificate issued) which is paid in the year in which the full gender recognition certificate is issued or the following year shall, notwithstanding section 13(6) of the Act, be calculated by reference to the weekly rate which would have been applicable if it had been paid during the contribution year to which it relates.
Qualifying childcare vouchers
Payments to pension schemes exempt from UK taxation under double taxation agreements
Payments made by employers to earners in full-time attendance at universities &c.
12
- (1) A payment to an employed earner receiving full-time instruction at a university, technical college or similar educational establishment (within the meaning of section 331 of the Taxes Act) if the conditions in sub-paragraphs (2) to (6) are satisfied, but subject to the exclusion in sub-paragraph (7).
- (2) The employed earner must have enrolled at the educational establishment for a course lasting at least one academic year at the time when payment is made.
- (3) The secondary contributor must require the employed earner to attend the course for an average of at least twenty weeks in an academic year.
- (4) The educational establishment—
- (a) must be open to members of the public generally,
- (b) must offer more than one course of practical or academic instruction.
- (5) The educational establishment must not be run by—
- (a) the secondary contributor, or a person who would be treated by section 839 of the Taxes Act as connected with him; or
- (b) a trade organisation of which the secondary contributor is a member.
- (6) The total amount of earnings payable to the earner in respect of his attendance, including lodging, travelling and subsistence allowances, but excluding any tuition fees, must not exceed £15,480 in respect of an academic year.
- (7) This paragraph does not apply to any payment made by the secondary contributor to the employed earner for, or in respect of, work done for the secondary contributor by the earner (whether during vacations or otherwise).
- (8) This paragraph has effect in respect of payments made in relation to the academic year beginning on 1st September 2005 and subsequent academic years.
- (9) In this paragraph—
- “academic year” means the period beginning on 1st September of one calendar year and ending on 31st August of the following calendar year.
- “trade organisation” means an organisation of secondary contributors (in their capacity as employers) the members of which carry on a particular profession or trade for the purposes of which the organisation exists.
Joint employment of spouses or civil partners
Contributions to, and benefits from, registered pension schemes
Migrant member relief and corresponding relief etc.
Contributions to, and benefits from, employer-financed retirement benefits schemes
8
A payment by way of—
- (a) an employer’s contribution towards an employer-financed retirement benefits scheme; and
- (b) benefits, pursuant to an employer-financed retirement benefits scheme, to which paragraph 10 applies.
Contributions to, and pension payments from, employer-financed pension only schemes
9
- (1) A payment by way of—
- (a) an employer’s contribution towards an employer-financed pension only scheme; and
- (b) a pension, pursuant to an employer-financed pension only scheme, which is income charged to tax pursuant to Part 9 of ITEPA 2003 to which paragraph 10 applies.
- (2) In this paragraph “employer-financed pension only scheme” means a scheme—
- (a) financed by payments made by or on behalf of the secondary contributor, and
- (b) providing only a pension (and which is accordingly not an employer-financed retirement benefits scheme because it does not provide relevant benefits).
- Here “relevant benefits” has the meaning given in section 393B of ITEPA 2003.
Payments from employer-financed retirement benefits schemes and employer-financed pension only schemes
10
- (1) This paragraph applies to payments in paragraphs 8(b) and 9(1)(b) which—
- (a) if the scheme had been a registered pension scheme—
- (i) would have been authorised member payments under any of the provisions of section 164 of the Finance Act 2004 (authorised member payments) listed in sub-paragraph (4); and
- (ii) would satisfy any of the conditions in sub-paragraph (5); and
- (b) are made after the employment of the employed earner by—
- (i) the secondary contributor,
- (ii) a subsidiary of the secondary contributor, or
- (iii) a person connected with the secondary contributor or a subsidiary of the secondary contributor,
has ceased.
- For the purposes of this sub-paragraph—
- “subsidiary” has the meaning given in section 838 of the Taxes Act 1988; and
- an employer is connected with any of the persons with respect to whom he would be a connected person by virtue of section 839 of that Act.
- (2) In the following provisions of this paragraph—
- (a) “the Act” means the Finance Act 2004;
- (b) a reference to a numbered section or Schedule (without more) is a reference to the section or Schedule bearing that number in the Act; and
- (b) any reference to a numbered pension rule is to the pension rule contained in section 165 bearing that number.
- (3) In applying any provision of the Act for the purposes of this paragraph, a reference to the scheme administrator is to be read as a reference to—
- (a) the responsible person, within the meaning of section 399A of ITEPA 2003, in relation to the employer-financed retirement benefits scheme, or
- (b) the person who would be the responsible person if the scheme were an employer-financed retirement benefits scheme.
- (4) The provisions referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(a)(i) are—
- (a) section 164(a) section 164(1)(a) (pensions permitted by the pension rules (see section 165)),
- (b) section 164(b) section 164(1)(b) (lump sums permitted by the lump sum rule (see section 166)),
- (c) section 164(e) section 164(1)(e) (payments pursuant to a pension sharing order or provision), and
- (d) section 164(f) section 164(1)(f) (payments of a description prescribed by regulations made by the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs).
- (5) The conditions referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(a)(ii) are that, if the scheme had been a registered pension scheme—
- (a) any pension payable under its rules would have satisfied pension rules 1, 3 and 4;
- (b) in relation to any lump sum payable under its rules, section 166(1)(a) (pension commencement lump sum) and paragraphs 1 to 3 of Schedule 29, as modified by sub-paragraph (6) below, would have been satisfied;
- (c) in relation to any lump sum payable under its rules, section 166(1)(b) (serious ill-health lump sum) and paragraph 4 of Schedule 29, as modified by sub-paragraph (6) below, would have been satisfied; and
- (d) any pension is payable until the member’s death in instalments at least annually.
- (6) The amount to be disregarded shall be computed in accordance with Part 1 of Schedule 29 (lump sum rule) as if that Part were modified as follows—
- (a) in paragraph 1 (pension commencement lump sum)—
- (i) paragraphs (b) and (f) of sub-paragraph (1) were omitted,
- (ii) for sub-paragraph (2) there were substituted—
(2) But if a lump sum falling within sub-paragraph (1) exceeds the permitted lump sum, no part of it shall be disregarded.
- (iii) sub-paragraph (4) were omitted; and
- (iv) for sub-paragraph (5) there were substituted—
(5) Paragraph 2 defines the permitted lump sum.
- (b) for paragraph 2 there were substituted—
(2) The permitted lump sum is the higher of— $$MVF4andLS+(MAP×20)4$where—MVF is the market value of the employee’s employer-financed retirement benefits scheme fund at the time the benefit is paid to the individual,LS is the amount of the lump sum, andMAP is the maximum annual pension which could be paid to the member under the arrangement.$
- (c) paragraph 3 were omitted;
- (d) in paragraph 4, paragraphs (b) and (c) of sub-paragraph (1) and sub-paragraph (2) sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) were omitted.
- (7) No payment by way of benefits shall be disregarded by virtue of this paragraph if they are payable in respect of a period during which an earner is—
- (a) engaged as a self-employed earner under a contract for services with, or
- (b) re-employed as an employed earner by,
the secondary contributor from employment with whom the benefits were derived.
Superannuation funds to which section 615(3) of the Taxes Act applies
11
A payment by way of employer’s contribution to a superannuation fund to which section 615(3) of the Taxes Act applies, and a payment by way of a pension or an annuity paid by such a fund ....
HM Forces’ operational allowance
12A
- (1) A payment of the Operational Allowance to members of the armed forces of the Crown.
- (2) The Operational Allowance is an allowance designated as such under a Royal Warrant made under section 333 of the Armed Forces Act 2006.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission and British Council: extra cost of living allowance
Overseas medical treatment
Experts Seconded to European Commission
Payments of earnings-related contributions in respect of retrospective earnings
11A
- (1) This paragraph applies where there are retrospective earnings in respect of which contributions (whether primary or secondary contributions) are payable.
- (2) The employer shall pay the contributions referred to in sub-paragraph (1) to HMRC within 14 days or, if payment is made in respect of the current year by an approved method of electronic communications, 17 days of the end of the tax month immediately following the tax month in which the relevant retrospective contributions regulations came intoforce.
Payment of earnings-related contributions by employer (further provisions)
Payment of Class 1B contributions
Employer failing to pay earnings-related contributions
Specified amount of earnings-related contributions payable by the employer
Recovery of earnings-related contributions or Class 1B contributions
Interest on overdue earnings-related contributions or Class 1B contributions
Application of paragraphs 16 and 17 in cases of wilful failure to pay
Payment of interest on repaid earnings-related contributions or Class 1B contributions
Repayment of interest
Remission of interest for official error
Application of paragraphs 10, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20
Return by employer at end of year
Additional return by employer at end of year where liability transferred to employed earner: elections under paragraph 3B(1) of Schedule 1 to the Act.
Special return by employer at end of voyage period
Return by employer of recovery under the Statutory Sick Pay Percentage Threshold Order
Inspection of employer’s records
Death of an employer
Succession to a business, etc
Payments by cheque
Conditions relating to Class 3 contributions: transfers to the Communities’ pension scheme
49A
- (1) The entitlement of a person to pay a Class 3 contribution is subject to the condition set out in paragraph (2).
- (2) The condition is that a person may not pay a Class 3 contribution for any part of the period to which that person’s Communities transfer relates.
- (3) For the purposes of this regulation, paragraph (3) of regulation 148A applies to determine the meaning of a Communities transfer in the same way as it applies to determine the meaning of that expression for the purposes of that regulation.
Class 3 contributions not paid within prescribed periods
Class 3 contributions: tax years 1996-97 to 2001-02
Disposal of contributions not properly paid
Return of contributions paid in error
Return of contributions paid in excess of maxima prescribed in regulation 21
Return of contributions: further provisions
Return of Class 1 contributions paid at the non-contracted out rate instead of at the contracted-out rate
Repayment of Class 1A contributions
Return of precluded Class 3 contributions
Calculation of return of contributions
Reallocation of contributions for benefit purposes
Circumstances in which two-year limit for refunds of Class 1, 1A or 1B contributions not to apply
Conditions of payment of Class 3 contributions: transfers to the Communities’ pension scheme
148A
- (1) Entitlement to pay Class 3 contributions under regulations 146 and 147 is subject to the condition set out in paragraph (2).
- (2) The condition is that a person may not pay a Class 3 contribution for any part of the period to which that person’s Communities transfer relates.
- (3) For the purposes of this regulation—
- a “Communities transfer” means a transfer to the Communities pension scheme of rights to relevant benefits;
- “the Communities’ pension scheme” means the pension scheme provided for officials and other servants of Community institutions and bodies in accordance with regulations adopted by the Council of the European Communities;
- “relevant benefits” means benefits under—Parts 2 to 5 and 10 of the Act,sections 36 and 37 of the National Insurance Act 1965 (graduated retirement benefit), andsections 1(2) and 2 of the Jobseekers Act 1995 (contribution-based jobseeker’s allowance).
PART3A — DEBTS OF MANAGED SERVICE COMPANIES
Interpretation of this Part
29A
- (1) In this Part of this Schedule—
- “HM Revenue and Customs” means Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs;
- “lower amount” means the amount mentioned in paragraph 29C(5);
- “managed service company” has the meaning given by section 61B of ITEPA;
- “paragraph (b) associate” means a person who—is within section 688A(2)(d), andis within that provision by virtue of a connection with a person who is within section 688A(2)(b);
- “paragraph (c) associate” means a person who—is within section 688A(2)(d), andis within that provision by virtue of a connection with a person who is within section 688A(2)(c);
- “qualifying period” means a tax period beginning on or after 6th August 2007;
- “relevant contributions debt” means a debt specified in paragraph 29B;
- “specified amount” means the amount mentioned in paragraph 29C(1)(b);
- “transfer notice” means the notice mentioned in paragraph 29C(4);
- “transferee” means the person mentioned in paragraph 29C(4).
- (2) In this Part of this Schedule references to section 688A, however expressed, are references to section 688A of ITEPA.
Relevant contributions debts of managed service companies
29B
- (1) A managed service company has a relevant contributions debt if—
- (a) a managed service company must pay an amount of contributions for a qualifying period, and
- (b) one of conditions A to E is met.
- (2) Condition A is met if—
- (a) a decision has been made in accordance with section 8 of the Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) Act 1999 that an amount of Class 1 National Insurance contributions is due in respect of a qualifying period, and
- (b) any part of the amount has not been paid within 14 days from the date on which the decision became final and conclusive.
- (3) Condition B is met if—
- (a) an employer delivers a return under paragraph 22(1) (return by employer at end of year) for the tax year 2007-08, or any later tax year, showing an amount of total contributions deducted by the employer for that tax year,
- (b) HM Revenue and Customs prepare a certificate under paragraph 22(5) (certificate that contributions specified in return under paragraph 22(1) remain unpaid) showing how much of that amount remains unpaid, and
- (c) any part of that amount remains unpaid at the end of a period of 14 days beginning with the date on which the certificate is prepared.
- (4) Condition C is met if—
- (a) HM Revenue and Customs prepare a certificate under paragraph 14(1) (employer failing to pay earnings-related contributions) showing an amount of contributions which the employer is liable to pay for a qualifying period, and
- (b) any part of that amount remains unpaid at the end of a period of 14 days beginning with the date on which the certificate is prepared.
- (5) Condition D is met if—
- (a) HM Revenue and Customs serve notice on an employer under paragraph 15(1) (specified amount of earnings-related contributions payable by the employer) requiring payment of the amount of Class 1 contributions which they consider the employer is liable to pay, and
- (b) any part of that amount remains unpaid at the end of a period of 14 days beginning with the date on which the notice is prepared.
- (6) Condition E is met if—
- (a) HM Revenue and Customs prepare a certificate under paragraph 26A (certificate of employer's liability to pay contributions after inspection of documents) showing an amount of contributions which it appears that the employer is liable to pay for a qualifying period,
- (b) HM Revenue and Customs make a written demand for payment of that amount of contributions, and
- (c) any part of that amount remains unpaid at the end of a period of 14 days beginning with the date on which the written demand for payment is made.
Transfer of debt of managed service company
29C
- (1) This paragraph applies if—
- (a) a managed service company has a relevant contributions debt, and
- (b) an officer of Revenue and Customs is of the opinion that the relevant contributions debt or a part of the relevant contributions debt (the “specified amount”) is irrecoverable from the managed service company within a reasonable period.
- (2) HM Revenue and Customs may make a direction authorising the recovery of the specified amount from the persons specified in section 688A(2) (managed service companies: recovery from other persons).
- (3) Upon the making of a direction under sub-paragraph (2), the persons specified in section 688A(2) become jointly and severally liable for the relevant contributions debt, but subject to what follows.
- (4) HM Revenue and Customs may not recover the specified amount from any person in accordance with a direction made under sub-paragraph (2) until they have served a notice (a “transfer notice”) on the person in question (the “transferee”).
- (5) If an officer of Revenue and Customs is of the opinion that it is appropriate to do so, HM Revenue and Customs may accept an amount less than the specified amount (the “lower amount”) from a transferee; but this acceptance shall not prejudice the recovery of the specified amount from any other transferee.
- (6) HM Revenue and Customs may not serve a transfer notice on a person mentioned in section 688A(2)(c), or on a paragraph (c) associate, if the relevant contributions debt is incurred before 6th January 2008.
- (7) HM Revenue and Customs may not serve a transfer notice on a person mentioned in section 688A(2)(c), or on a paragraph (c) associate, unless an officer of Revenue and Customs certifies that, in his opinion, it is impracticable to recover the specified amount from persons mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 688A(2) and from paragraph (b) associates.
- (8) In determining, for the purposes of sub-paragraph (7), whether it is impracticable to recover the specified amount from the persons mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 688A(2) and from paragraph (b) associates the officer of Revenue and Customs may have regard to all managed service companies in relation to which a person is a person mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of section 688A(2) or a paragraph (b) associate.
- (9) In determining which of the persons mentioned in section 688A(2)(c) and which of the paragraph (c) associates are to be served with transfer notices and the amount of those notices, HM Revenue and Customs must have regard to the degree and extent to which those persons are persons who (directly or indirectly) have encouraged or been actively involved in the provision by the managed service company of the services of the individual mentioned in that provision.
Time limits for issue of transfer notices
29D
- (1) A transfer notice must be served before the end of the period specified in this paragraph.
- (2) Sub-paragraphs (3) to (7) apply if the transfer notice is served on a person mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of section 688A(2) or on a paragraph (b) associate.
- (3) In a case in which condition A in paragraph 29B is met, the transfer notice must be served before the end of a period of 12 months beginning with the date on which the decision became final and conclusive.
- (4) In a case in which condition B in paragraph 29B is met, the transfer notice must be served before the end of a period of 12 months beginning with the date on which HM Revenue and Customs received the return delivered under paragraph 22.
- (5) In a case in which condition C in paragraph 29B is met, the transfer notice must be served before the end of a period of 12 months beginning with the date on which HM Revenue and Customs prepare the certificate under paragraph 14(1).
- (6) In a case in which condition D in paragraph 29B is met, the transfer notice must be served before the end of a period of 12 months beginning with the date on which HM Revenue and Customs serve notice to the employer under paragraph 15(1).
- (7) In a case in which condition E in paragraph 29B is met, the transfer notice must be served before the end of a period of 12 months beginning with the date on which HM Revenue and Customs carry out the inspection of the employer’s contribution records under Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008.
- (8) If the transfer notice is served on a person mentioned in paragraph (c) of section 688A(2), or on a paragraph (c) associate, the transfer notice must be served before the end of a period of three months beginning with the date on which the officer of Revenue and Customs certifies the matters specified in paragraph 29C(7).
Contents of transfer notice
29E
- (1) A transfer notice must contain the following information—
- (a) the name of the managed service company to which the relevant contributions debt relates;
- (b) the address of the managed service company to which the relevant contributions debt relates;
- (c) the amount of the relevant contributions debt;
- (d) the tax periods to which the relevant contributions debt relates;
- (e) if the tax periods to which the relevant contributions debt relates are comprised in more than one tax year, the apportionment of the relevant contributions debt among those tax years;
- (f) which of the conditions A to E specified in paragraph 29B is met;
- (g) the transferee’s name;
- (h) the transferee’s address;
- (j) whether the transferee is a person mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of section 688A, a paragraph (b) associate or a paragraph (c) associate;
- (k) if the transferee is a person mentioned in paragraph (c) of section 688A or a paragraph (c) associate—
- (i) the date on which the officer of Revenue and Customs certified the matters specified in paragraph 29C(7), and
- (ii) the names of the persons from whom it has been impracticable to recover the specified amount;
- (l) the specified amount;
- (m) the tax periods to which the specified amount relates;
- (n) if the tax periods to which the specified amount relates are comprised in more than one tax year, the apportionment of the specified amount among those tax years;
- (o) the address to which payment must be sent;
- (p) the address to which an appeal must be sent.
- (2) The transfer notice may specify the lower amount if HM Revenue and Customs are prepared to accept the lower amount from the transferee.
- (3) The transfer notice must also contain a statement, made by the officer of Revenue and Customs serving the notice, that in his opinion the specified amount is irrecoverable from the managed service company within a reasonable period.
Payment of the specified amount
29F
- (1) If a transfer notice is served, the transferee must pay the specified amount to HM Revenue and Customs at the address specified in the transfer notice.
- (2) The transferee must pay the specified amount within 30 days beginning with the date on which the transfer notice is served (the “specified period”).
- (3) If a transfer notice is served on a person mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of section 688A(2), or on a paragraph (b) associate, the specified amount carries interest from the reckonable date until the date on which payment is made.
- (4) If a transfer notice is served on a person mentioned in paragraph (c) of section 688A(2), or on a paragraph (c) associate, the specified amount carries interest from the day following the expiry of the specified period until the date on which payment is made.
- (5) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (3) “the reckonable date” has the meaning given by paragraph 17(3)(b)(i).
Appeals
29G
- (1) A transferee may appeal against the transfer notice.
- (2) A notice of appeal must—
- (a) be given to HM Revenue and Customs at the address specified in the transfer notice within 30 days beginning with the date on which the transfer notice was served, and
- (b) specify the grounds of the appeal.
- (3) The grounds of appeal are any of the following—
- (a) that the relevant contributions debt (or part of the relevant contributions debt) is not due from the managed service company to HM Revenue and Customs;
- (b) that the specified amount does not relate to a company which is a managed service company;
- (c) that the specified amount is not irrecoverable from the managed service company within a reasonable period;
- (d) that the transferee is not a person mentioned in section 688A(2);
- (e) that the transferee was not a person mentioned in section 688A(2) during the tax periods to which the specified amount relates;
- (f) that the transferee was not a person mentioned in section 688A(2) during some part of the tax periods to which the specified amount relates;
- (g) that the transfer notice was not served before the end of the period specified in paragraph 29D;
- (h) that the transfer notice does not satisfy the requirements specified in paragraph 29E;
- (j) in the case of a transferee mentioned in section 688A(2)(c) or of a paragraph (c) associate, that it is not impracticable to recover the specified amount from persons mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 688A(2) or from paragraph (b) associates;
- (k) in the case of a transferee mentioned in section 688A(2)(c) or of a paragraph (c) associate, that the amount specified in the transfer notice does not have regard to the degree and extent to which the transferee is a person who (directly or indirectly) has encouraged or been actively involved in the provision by the managed service company of the services of the individual mentioned in that provision.
- (4) Sub-paragraph (3)(a) is subject to paragraph 29H(4).
- (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Procedure on appeals
29H
- (1) On an appeal that is notified to the tribunal, the tribunal shall uphold or quash the transfer notice.
- (2) The general rule in sub-paragraph (1) is subject to the following qualifications.
- (3) In the case of the ground of appeal specified in paragraph 29G(3)(a), the tribunal shall investigate the matter and shall—
- (a) uphold the amount of the relevant contributions debt specified in the transfer notice, or
- (b) reduce or increase the amount of the relevant contributions debt specified in the transfer notice to such amount as in the tribunal’s opinion is just and reasonable.
- (4) If the tribunal determines the amount of the relevant contributions debt of a managed service company under sub-paragraph (3), that amount is conclusive as to the amount of that relevant contributions debt in any later appeal relating to that debt.
- (5) In the case of the ground of appeal specified in paragraph 29G(3)(f), the tribunal may reduce the amount specified in the transfer notice to an amount determined in accordance with the equation—
$RA=PTP×AS$
- (6) In paragraph (5)—
- RA means the reduced amount;
- P means the number of days in the tax periods specified in the transfer notice during which the transferee was a person mentioned in section 688A(2);
- TP means the number of days in the tax periods specified in the transfer notice;
- AS means the amount specified in the transfer notice.
- (7) In the case of the ground of appeal specified in paragraph 29G(3)(k), the tribunal may reduce the amount specified in the transfer notice to such amount as in the tribunal’s opinion is just and reasonable.
Withdrawal of transfer notices
29J
- (1) A transfer notice shall be withdrawn if the tribunal quashes it.
- (2) A transfer notice may be withdrawn if, in the opinion of an officer of Revenue and Customs, it is appropriate to do so.
- (3) If a transfer notice is withdrawn, HM Revenue and Customs must give written notice of that fact to the transferee.
Application of Part 6 of the Taxes Management Act 1970
29K
- (1) For the purposes of this Chapter, Part 6 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (collection and recovery) applies as if—
- (a) the transfer notice were an assessment of tax on employment income, and
- (b) the amount of earnings-related contributions specified in the transfer notice, and any interest payable on that amount under sub-paragraph (3) or (4) of paragraph 29F were income tax charged on the transferee;
and that Part of that Act applies with the modification specified in sub-paragraph (2) and any other necessary modifications.
- (2) Summary proceedings for the recovery of the specified amount may be brought in England and Wales or Northern Ireland at any time before the end of a period of 12 months beginning immediately after the expiry of the period mentioned in paragraph 29F(2).
- (3) The specified amount is one cause of action or one matter of complaint for the purposes of proceedings under sections 65, 66 and 67 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (magistrates’ courts, county courts and inferior courts in Scotland).
- (4) But sub-paragraph (3) does not prevent the bringing of separate proceedings for the recovery of each of the amounts which the transferee is liable to pay for any tax period.
Repayment of surplus amounts
29L
- (1) This paragraph applies if the amounts paid to HM Revenue and Customs in respect of a relevant contributions debt exceed the specified amount.
- (2) HM Revenue and Customs shall repay the difference on a just and equitable basis and without unreasonable delay.
- (3) Interest on any sum repaid shall be paid in accordance with paragraph 18 (payment of interest on repaid earnings-related contributions).
9
A non-cash voucher providing for health screening or medical check-ups to the extent that no liability to income tax arises in the provision of such health screening or medical check-ups by virtue of any provision of or under the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 which exempts from liability to income tax the provision by employers to employees of health screening and medical check-ups.
Class 3 contributions: tax years 1993-94 to 2007-08
50B
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disposal of contributions not properly paid
Return of contributions paid in error
Return of contributions paid in excess of maxima prescribed in regulation 21
Return of contributions: further provisions
Return of Class 1 contributions paid at the non-contracted out rate instead of at the contracted-out rate
Repayment of Class 1A contributions
Return of precluded Class 3 contributions
Calculation of return of contributions
Reallocation of contributions for benefit purposes
Circumstances in which two-year limit for refunds of Class 1, 1A or 1B contributions not to apply
Voluntary Class 2 contributions: tax years 1993-94 to 2007-08
61A
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payment of contributions after death of contributor
Class 2 contributions paid late in accordance with a payment undertaking
Class 2 and Class 3 contributions paid within a month from notification of amount of arrears
Class 2 and Class 3 contributions paid late through ignorance or error
Amounts of Class 2 and Class 3 contributions in certain cases where earnings removed
65ZA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amount of Class 3 contributions payable by virtue of regulation 50A
Amount of Class 3 contributions payable after issue of a full gender recognition certificate
HM Forces' Council Tax Relief
12B
- (1) A payment of Council Tax Relief to members of the armed forces of the Crown.
- (2) Council Tax Relief is a payment designated as such under a Royal Warrant made under section 333 of the Armed Forces Act 2006.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission and British Council: extra cost of living allowance
Overseas medical treatment
Experts Seconded to European Commission
Late payment of voluntary Class 2 and 3 contributions for tax year 2005-06
65C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Van fuel
7E
A payment by way of the provision of van fuel which is chargeable to income tax under section 160 of ITEPA 2003.
Car parking facilities
Specific and distinct payments of, or towards, expenses actually incurred
council tax or water or sewerage charges on accommodation provided for employee’s use
rates or water or sewerage charges on accommodation provided for employee’s use
Foreign service allowance
HM Forces’ Operational Allowance
HM Forces’ Council Tax Relief
Commonwealth War Graves Commission and British Council: extra cost of living allowance
Overseas medical treatment
Experts Seconded to European Commission
Payments made from the In-Work Emergency Discretion Fund
18
- (1) So much of any payment as equals the amount in sub-paragraph (3).
- (2) For the purposes of calculating the amount in sub-paragraph (3) treat amounts which count as employment income under Chapters 2 to 5 of Part 7 of ITEPA 2003 as having been paid in equal instalments on each day of the “relevant period” as determined in accordance with section 41G of ITEPA 2003.
- (3) The amount in this sub-paragraph is calculated by adding together every instalment which would satisfy the condition in sub-paragraph (4), (5) or (6) on the day on which the instalment is treated as having been paid.
- (4) The condition in this sub-paragraph is that the instalment does not give rise to a liability to pay earnings-related contributions because the employed earner does not fulfil the prescribed conditions as to residence or presence in Great Britain or Northern Ireland (as the case requires) set out in paragraph (1) of regulation 145 or because the proviso in paragraph (2) of that regulation applies.
- (5) The condition in this sub-paragraph is that the instalment does not give rise to a liability to pay earnings-related contributions because the employed earneris determined in accordance with Title II of Regulation No (EC) 883/2004 and Title II of Regulation No (EC) 987/2009 to be subject only to the legislation of another EEA State or Switzerland.
- (6) The condition in this sub-paragraph is that the instalment does not give rise to a liability to pay earnings-related contributions because the employed earner is determined to be subject only to the legislation of a country outside the United Kingdom pursuant to an Order in Council having effect under section 179 of the Administration Act.
Payments made from the In-Work Emergency Fund
19
Any In-Work Emergency Fund payment made to a person pursuant to arrangements made by the Department of Economic Development under section 1 of the Employment and Training Act (Northern Ireland) 1950.
Up-Front Childcare Fund payments
20
Any Up-Front Childcare Fund payment made pursuant to arrangements made by the Secretary of State under section 2 of the Employment and Training Act 1973.
Better off in Work Credit payments
21
Any Better off in Work Credit payment made pursuant to arrangements made by the Secretary of State under section 2 of the Employment and Training Act 1973.
Late payment of voluntary Class 2 and 3 contributions for tax year 2006-07
65D
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notification of commencement or cessation of payment of Class 2 or Class 3 contributions on or after 6th April 2009
87A
- (1) A person (P) to whom paragraph (2) applies shall immediately notify the relevant date to HMRC in writing or by such means of electronic communications as may be approved.
- (2) This paragraph applies where P on or after 6th April 2009 but before 6th April 2015—
- (a) becomes, or ceases to be, liable to pay a Class 2 contribution;
- (b) becomes, or ceases to be, entitled to pay a Class 2 contribution although not liable to do so; or
- (c) is entitled to pay a Class 3 contribution and wishes either to do so or to cease doing so.
- (3) In paragraph (1) “the relevant date” means—
- (a) in relation to a person to whom paragraph (2)(a) applies, the date on which P commences or ceases to be a self-employed earner;
- (b) in relation to a person to whom paragraph (2)(b) or (c) applies, the date on which P wishes to commence or cease paying either Class 2 or Class 3 contributions, as the case may be.
- (4) P is to be treated as having immediately notified HMRC in accordance with paragraph (1) if P has notified HMRC within such further time, if any, as HMRC may allow.
Penalty for failure to notify
87B
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disclosure
87C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reduction of penalty for disclosure
87D
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special reduction
87E
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notice of decision etc.
87F
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Double jeopardy
87G
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notification of change of address
Method of, and time for, payment of Class 2 and Class 3 contributions etc.
Arrangements approved by the Board for method of, and time for, payment of Class 2 and Class 3 contributions
Retention by employer of contribution and election records
Certificate of employer's liability to pay contributions after inspection of documents
26A
- (1) An officer of Revenue and Customs may, by reference to the information obtained from an inspection of the documents and records produced under Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2008 (information and inspection powers), and on the occasion of each inspection, prepare a certificate showing—
- (a) the amount of earnings-related contributions which it appears that the employer is liable to pay to HMRC, excluding any amount deducted by the employer by virtue of the Compensation of Employers Regulations for the years or tax periods covered by the inspection; or
- (b) the amount of any Class 1B contributions which it appears that the employer is liable to pay to HMRC for the years covered by the inspection, or such an amount in addition to an amount referred to in paragraph (a);
together with any amount of earnings-related contributions or Class 1B contributions or a combination of those classes of contributions, which has not been paid to HMRC or, to the best of the officer's knowledge and belief, to any other person to whom it might lawfully be paid.
- (2) The production of a certificate mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) shall, unless the contrary is proved, be sufficient evidence that the employer is liable to pay to HMRC in respect of the years or, as the case may be, tax periods mentioned in the certificate, the amount shown in the certificate as unpaid; and any document purporting to be such a certificate shall be treated as such a certificate until the contrary is proved.
- (3) The provisions of paragraph 16 shall apply with any necessary modifications to the amount shown in such a certificate.
- (4) For the purposes of this paragraph “employer” has the meaning given by paragraph 26(5).
Death of an employer
Succession to a business, etc
Payments by cheque
Paragraph 22 return and specified payments
Penalty for failure to make payments on time: Class 1 contributions
67A—
- (1) Schedule 56 to the Finance Act 2009 (“Schedule 56 FA 2009”) (penalty for failure to make payments on time) shall apply in relation to the late payment of Class 1 contributions, as if—
- (a) the Class 1 contributions were an amount of tax falling within item 2 of the Table in paragraph 1 of Schedule 56 FA 2009 (“the Table”),
- (b) references to the PAYE Regulations were references to these Regulations, and
- (c) references to “an assessment or determination” in item 24 of the Table were references to a decision made under section 8(1)(c) of the Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc) Act 1999.
- (2) Regulation 69A of the PAYE Regulations (circumstances in which payment of a lesser amount is to be treated as payment in full for the purposes of paragraph 6(2) of Schedule 56 to the Finance Act 2009) applies in relation to the late payment of Class 1 contributions as if—
- (a) the Class 1 contributions were an amount of tax falling within item 2 of the Table in paragraph 1 of that Schedule,
- (b) references to regulations 67G and 67H(2) were references to paragraphs 10 and 11 of Schedule 4 to these Regulations, and
- (c) references to earnings-related contributions were references to tax deducted under the PAYE Regulations.
Penalty for failure to make payments on time: Class 1A and Class 1B contributions
67B
Schedule 56 to the Finance Act 2009 (“Schedule 56 FA 2009”) shall apply in relation to the late payment of Class 1A and Class 1B contributions, as if—
- (a) the Class 1A and Class 1B contributions were an amount of tax falling within item 3 of the table in paragraph 1 of Schedule 56 FA 2009,
- (b) in the case of Class 1B contributions, the reference to “amount shown in return under section 254(1) of FA 2004” was a reference to the amount payable under section 10A of the Act, and
- (c) the reference to section 254(5) of the Finance Act 2004 was a reference to these Regulations.
Other methods of collection and recovery of earnings-related contributions
Transfer of liability from secondary contributor to employed earner: relevant employment income
Payment of Class 1A contributions
Due date for payment of a Class 1A contribution
Provisions relating to a Class 1A contribution due on succession to business
Provisions relating to Class 1A contribution due on cessation of business
Employer failing to pay a Class 1A contribution
Specified amount of a Class 1A contribution
Interest on an overdue Class 1A contribution
Payment of interest on a repaid Class 1A contribution
Repayment of interest paid on a Class 1A contribution
Remission of interest on a Class 1A contribution
Return by employer
Returns rendered electronically on another’s behalf
Penalties for failure to make a return and incorrect returns
Application of the Management Act to penalties for failure to make a return and incorrect returns
Set-off of Class 1A contributions falling to be repaid against earnings-related contributions
Special provisions relating to primary Class 1 contributions
Exception in relation to earnings to which regulation 84 applies
Special provisions relating to culpable employed earners and to secondary contributors or employers exempted by treaty etc., from enforcement of the Act or liability under it
Notification of commencement or cessation of payment of Class 2 or Class 3 contributions on or before 5th April 2009
Notification of commencement or cessation of payment of Class 2 or Class 3 contributions on or before 5th April 2009
Penalty for failure to notify
Disclosure
Reduction of penalty for disclosure
Special reduction
Notice of decision etc.
Double jeopardy
Notification of change of address
Method of, and time for, payment of Class 2 and Class 3 contributions etc.
Arrangements approved by the Board for method of, and time for, payment of Class 2 and Class 3 contributions
Employers
90NA
- (1) For the purposes of regulation 90N, the following shall not be regarded as employers—
- (a) an individual who is a practising member of a religious society or order whose beliefs are incompatible with the use of electronic communications,
- (b) a partnership, if all the partners fall within sub-paragraph (a),
- (c) a company, if all the directors and company secretary fall within sub-paragraph (a),
- (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .; and
- (e) a care and support employer.
- (2) In paragraph (1)(c), “company” means a body corporate or unincorporated association but does not include a partnership.
- (3) In paragraph (1)(e), a “care and support employer” means an individual (“the employer”) who employs a person to provide domestic or personal services at or from the employer’s home where—
- (a) the services are provided to the employer or a member of the employer’s family,
- (b) the recipient of the services has a physical or mental disability, or is elderly or infirm,
- (c) the employer has not received an incentive payment in respect of the last 3 tax years, and
- (d) it is the employer who delivers the paragraph 22 return (and not some other person on the employer’s behalf).
- (4) In this regulation “incentive payment” means an incentive payment received under the Income Tax (Incentive Payments for Voluntary Electronic Communication of PAYE Returns) Regulations 2003.
Standards of accuracy and completeness
Penalties and appeals
Appeals: supplementary provisions
Interpretation
Expenses of MPs and other representatives
Fees relating to the Protection of Vulnerable Groups (Scotland) Scheme
22
A payment of a fee in respect of an application to join the scheme administered under section 44 of the Protection of Vulnerable Groups (Scotland) Act 2007 (scheme to collate and disclose information about individuals working with vulnerable persons).
Repayment of Class 1A contributions: certain earnings no longer treated as earnings for income tax purposes
55A
- (1) Subject to regulations 51 and 57 and to paragraph (2), where an officer of Revenue and Customs is satisfied that an amount treated as earnings in respect of which a Class 1A contribution was paid is no longer treated as earnings in accordance with the provisions of sections 100A and 100B of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (homes outside UK owned through company etc), the amount paid shall be repaid to the person who paid that contribution.
- (2) The repayment of all or part of a Class 1A contribution under paragraph (1) is subject to the condition that an application shall be made in writing to HMRC on or before 6th April 2015.
Return of precluded Class 3 contributions
Calculation of return of contributions
Reallocation of contributions for benefit purposes
Circumstances in which two-year limit for refunds of Class 1, 1A or 1B contributions not to apply
Interpretation – qualifying childcare vouchers
6B
In paragraphs 7 and 7A—
- (a) “care”, “child” and “parental responsibility” have the same meaning as in section 318B of ITEPA 2003;
- (b) “chargeable expense” has the meaning given in paragraph 14 of Schedule 2;
- (ba) “eligible employee” has the meaning given in section 270AA of ITEPA 2003;
- (c) “qualifying child care” has the same meaning as in section 318C of ITEPA 2003;
- (d) “qualifying week” means a tax week in respect of which a qualifying childcare voucher is received;
- (e) “relevant salary sacrifice arrangements” means arrangements (whenever made) under which the employees for whom the vouchers are provided give up the right to receive an amount of general earnings or specific employment income in return for the provision of the vouchers;
- (f) “relevant flexible remuneration arrangements” means arrangements (whenever made) under which the employees for whom the vouchers are provided agree with the employer that they are to be provided with the vouchers rather than receive some other description of employment income;
- (g) “relevant low-paid employees” means any of the employer’s employees who are remunerated by the employer at a rate such that, if the relevant salary sacrifice arrangements or relevant flexible remuneration arrangements applied to them, the rate at which they would then be so remunerated would be likely to be lower than the national minimum wage;
- (h) “scheme” means the manner by which an employer provides qualifying childcare vouchers and an employee is taken to join a scheme or have joined a scheme when the employer has agreed that vouchers will be provided to the employee under the scheme and there is a child falling within Condition A of paragraph 7(7); and
- (i) the administration costs for a voucher means the difference between the cost of provision of a voucher and its face value and the face value is the amount stated on or recorded in the voucher as the value of the provision of care for a child that may be obtained by using it.
Qualifying childcare vouchers for employees who joined a scheme before 6th April 2011
Qualifying childcare vouchers for employees who joined a scheme on or after 6th April 2011, or before 6th April 2011 where there has been a break in employment or a 52 week break in receiving vouchers recommencing on or after 6th April 2011
7A
- (1) A qualifying childcare voucher, where an eligible employee joined a scheme—
- (a) on or after 6th April 2011;
- (b) before 6th April 2011 but ceased to be employed by the employer and was subsequently re-employed by the employer and re-joined the scheme on or after 6th April 2011; or
- (c) before 6th April 2011 and there was a continuous period of 52 weeks ending on or after 6th April 2011 throughout which vouchers were not being provided for the employee under the scheme,
subject to the qualifications in sub-paragraphs (3) and (6).
- (2) In this paragraph a “qualifying childcare voucher” means a non-cash voucher in relation to which conditions A to D (see sub-paragraphs (7) to (11)) are met.
- (3) Where the chargeable expense of the voucher exceeds the exempt amount, only that amount shall be disregarded by virtue of sub-paragraph (1).
- (4) The exempt amount is the amount found by the formula—
$$E×QW$Here—E is, in the case of an employee the sum of—£25, if the relevant earnings amount for the tax year, as estimated in accordance with Condition D, exceeds the higher rate limit for the tax year;£28, if the relevant earnings amount for the tax year, as estimated in accordance with Condition D, exceeds the basic rate limit but does not exceed the higher rate limit for the tax year; or£55, in any other case; andthe administration costs for the qualifying childcare voucher;QW is the number of qualifying weeks—for which the earner has been employed by the secondary contributor during the tax year in which the qualifying childcare voucher is provided; andfor which no other qualifying childcare voucher has been provided by the secondary contributor.$
- (5) Where an earner has two or more employed earner’s employments, the earnings from which fall to be aggregated in accordance with regulation 14 or 15, the reference to the secondary contributor in paragraph (b) of the definition of QW is a reference to the secondary contributor in respect of any of those employments.
- (6) An earner is only entitled to one exempt amount even if childcare vouchers are provided in respect of more than one child.
- (7) Condition A is that the voucher is provided to enable an employee to obtain care for a child who—
- (a) is a child or stepchild of the employee and is maintained (wholly or partly) at the employee’s expense; or
- (b) is resident with the employee and is a person in respect of whom the employee has parental responsibility.
- (8) Condition B is that the voucher can only be used to obtain qualifying child care.
- (9) Condition C is that the vouchers are provided under a scheme that is open—
- (a) to the employer’s eligible employees generally; or
- (b) generally to those at a particular location,
- subject to sub-paragraph (10).
- (10) Where the scheme under which the vouchers are provided involves—
- (a) relevant salary sacrifice arrangements; or
- (b) relevant flexible remuneration arrangements,
- Condition C is not prevented from being met by reason only that the scheme is not open to relevant low-paid employees.
- (11) Condition D is that the employer has, at the required time, made an estimate of the employee’s relevant earnings amount for the tax year in respect of which the voucher is provided.
- (12) In sub-paragraph (11) “the required time”, in the case of an employee, means—
- (a) if the employee joins the scheme under which the vouchers are provided at a time during the tax year, that time, and
- (b) otherwise, the beginning of the tax year.
- (13) In sub-paragraph (11) the “relevant earnings amount”, in the case of an employee provided with vouchers by an employer for any qualifying week in a tax year, and subject to sub-paragraph (14), means—
- (a) the aggregate of—
- (i) the amount of any relevant earnings (see sub-paragraph (15)) for the tax year from employment by the employer; and
- (ii) any amounts to be treated under Chapters 2 to 12 of Part 3 of ITEPA 2003 as earnings from such employment; less
- (b) the aggregate of any excluded amounts (see sub-paragraph (16)).
- (14) But if the employee becomes employed by the employer during the tax year, what would otherwise be the amount of the aggregate mentioned in sub-paragraph (13)(a) is the relevant multiple of that amount; and the relevant multiple is—
$$365RD$where—RD is the number of days in the period beginning with the day on which the employee becomes employed by the employer and ending with the tax year.$
- (15) In sub-paragraph (13)(a) “relevant earnings” means—
- (a) salary, wages or fees, ...
- (b) guaranteed contractual bonuses;
- (c) contractual commission;
- (d) guaranteed overtime payments;
- (e) location or cost of living allowances;
- (f) shift allowances;
- (g) skills allowances;
- (h) retention and recruitment allowances; and
- (i) market rate supplements.
- (16) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (13)(b) the following are “excluded amounts”—
- (a) contributions under a ... pension scheme allowed under section 193(2) of Finance Act 2004 (relief under net pay arrangements) to be deducted by the employer from the employee’s employment income for the tax year in accordance with the PAYE Regulations;
- (za) contributions under a pension scheme if the employee has authorised the employer to make the deductions from relevant payments (as defined by regulation 4 of the PAYE Regulations) for which relief at source is given under section 192(1) of the Finance Act 2004 (relief at source);
- (b) donations for which a deduction is made under section 713 of ITEPA 2003 (payroll giving) in calculating the employee’s net taxable earnings from employment by the employer for the tax year in accordance with the PAYE Regulations;
- (c) expenses within Chapter 3 of Part 3 of ITEPA 2003 (expenses payments) which the employer is authorised to exclude from the employee’s taxable earnings for the tax year in accordance with the PAYE Regulations;
- (d) payments in respect of removal expenses to which section 271 of ITEPA 2003 applies (as defined in section 272) and which are taxable earnings of the employee from employment by the employer for the tax year;
- (e) amounts equivalent to the amount of the personal allowance under section 35(1) of the Income Tax Act 2007, and in addition if applicable, the amount of the blind person’s allowance under section 38 of that Act.
Experts seconded to a body of the European Union
15A
A payment in respect of subsistence allowances paid—
- (a) by a body of the European Union that is located in the United Kingdom and listed in the table below;
- (b) to persons who, because of their expertise in matters relating to the subject matter of the functions of the body, are seconded to the body by their employers.
| Bodies of the European Union located in the United Kingdom |
|---|
| The European Medicines Agency |
| The European Police College |
| The European Banking Authority |
Expenses of MPs and other representatives
Amounts to be treated as earnings: Part 7A of ITEPA 2003
22B
- (1) For the purposes of section 3 of the Act (earnings), the amount specified in paragraph (2) shall be treated as remuneration derived from an employed earner’s employment.
- (2) The amount is the amount which counts as employment income of the employed earner by virtue of Chapter 2 of Part 7A of ITEPA 2003.This paragraph is subject to paragraphs (3) and (3A).
- (3) Paragraph (2) does not apply if the relevant step which gives rise to the amount which counts as employment income by virtue of Chapter 2 of Part 7A of ITEPA 2003 would otherwise give rise to earnings for the purposes of the Act.
- (3A) Paragraph (2) does not apply if—
- (a) the amount would count as employment income by virtue of Part 7A ITEPA 2003 by reason of a relevant step within paragraph 1 or 1A of Schedule 11 (employment income provided through third parties: loans etc outstanding on 5 April 2019) to the Finance (No. 2) Act 2017, and
- (b) the secondary contributor in relation to that amount would have been a person treated as a secondary contributor by virtue of regulation 5(1) of, and any of sub-paragraphs (a) to (f) of paragraph 9 of Column (B) of Schedule 3 (employments in respect of which persons are treated as secondary class 1 contributors) to, the Social Security (Categorisation of Earners) Regulations 1978.
- (4) In paragraphs (3) and (3A) “relevant step” means a relevant step for the purposes of Part 7A of ITEPA 2003.
Manner of making sickness payments treated as remuneration
Calculation of earnings for the purposes of earnings-related contributions
Payments to be disregarded in the calculation of earnings for the purposes of earnings-related contributions
Certain payments by trustees to be disregarded
Payments to directors which are to be disregarded
Liability for Class 1 contributions in respect of earnings normally paid after pensionable age
Liability for Class 1 contributions of persons over pensionable age
Abnormal pay practices
Practices avoiding or reducing liability for contributions
Payments to and benefits from pension schemes exempt from UK taxation under double taxation agreements
Payments connected to amounts within regulation 22B
2A
- (1) A payment (“A”) the subject of which represents, or arises or derives (whether wholly or partly or directly or indirectly) from, an amount (“B”) treated as remuneration under regulation 22B which has previously been included in an employed earner’s earnings for the purposes of assessing earnings-related contributions.
- (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to the extent that A exceeds B.
- (3) For the purposes of determining whether paragraph (1) applies, A is to be treated as including the value of any payment made before A which represents, or arises or derives (whether wholly or partly or directly or indirectly) from, B.
Payments discharging liability for secondary Class 1 contributions following election under paragraph 3B of Schedule 1 to the Contributions and Benefits Act
Payments by way of incidental overnight expenses
Gratuities and offerings
Redundancy payments
Sickness payments attributable to contributions made by employed earner
Expenses and other payments not charged to income tax under miscellaneous exemptions
VAT on the supply of goods and services by employed earner
Employee’s indemnity insurance
Fees and subscriptions to professional bodies, learned societies etc
Holiday pay
Payments to ministers of religion
Payments to miners and former miners, etc. in lieu of coal
Requirement to give security or further security for amounts of Class 1A contributions
83A
Paragraphs 29M to 29X of Schedule 4 (security for payment of Class 1 contributions) apply in relation to Class 1A contributions as they apply in relation to Class 1 contributions but as if—
- (a) in paragraph 29N—
- (i) the reference to “Class 1 contributions” were a reference to “Class 1A contributions”; and
- (ii) the reference to “paragraph 10, 11 or 11A” were a reference to “section 10 or 10ZA of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992, or section 10 or 10ZA of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992, as the case may be”; and
- (b) in paragraph 29O(1) for “within the meaning given in paragraph 1(2)” there were substituted “within the meaning given in regulation 70(4)”.
Special provisions relating to primary Class 1 contributions
Exception in relation to earnings to which regulation 84 applies
Special provisions relating to culpable employed earners and to secondary contributors or employers exempted by treaty etc., from enforcement of the Act or liability under it
Notification of commencement or cessation of payment of Class 2 or Class 3 contributions on or after 6th April 2009 but before 6th April 2015
Penalty for failure to notify
Disclosure
Reduction of penalty for disclosure
Special reduction
Notice of decision etc.
Double jeopardy
Notification of change of address
Method of, and time for, payment of Class 2 and Class 3 contributions etc.
Arrangements approved by the Board for method of, and time for, payment of Class 2 and Class 3 contributions
Travel at start or finish of overseas employment
Travel between employments where duties performed abroad
Travel costs and expenses where duties performed abroad: earner’s travel
Foreign accommodation and subsistence costs and expenses (overseas employments)
Travel costs and expenses of non-domiciled employee or the employee’s spouse, civil partner or child where duties performed in the United Kingdom
Travelling expenses of workers on offshore gas and oil rigs
Payments connected with cars and vans and exempt heavy goods vehicles provided for private use
Qualifying amounts of relevant motoring expenditure
Qualifying amounts of mileage allowance payment in respect of cycles
Qualifying amounts of passenger payment
Car fuel
Van fuel
rates or water or sewerage charges on accommodation provided for employee’s use
Foreign service allowance
HM Forces’ Operational Allowance
HM Forces’ Council Tax Relief
HM Forces’ Continuity of Education Allowance
12C
- (1) A payment of the Continuity of Education Allowance to or in respect of members of the armed forces of the Crown.
- (2) The Continuity of Education Allowance is an allowance designated as such under a Royal Warrant made under section 333 of the Armed Forces Act 2006.
Experts seconded to a body of the European Union
Expenses of MPs and other representatives
Payments to and recoveries from HMRC for each tax period by Real Time Information employers: returns under paragraph 21E(6) or 21EA(3)
11ZA
- (1) This paragraph applies if, during any tax period, an employer makes a return under paragraph 21E(6) (returns under paragraph 21A and 21D: amendments) other than by virtue of paragraph 21E(4), or paragraph 21EA(3) (failure to make a return under paragraph 21A or 21D of Schedule 4).
- (2) The amount specified in paragraph 10(2) or, as the case may be, 11(2) for the final tax period in the year covered by the return is to be adjusted to take account of the information in the return.
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