The Occupational Pension Schemes (Scheme Funding) Regulations 2005

Type Statutory-Instrument
Publication 2005-12-08
Last updated 2024-04-06
State In force
Department King's Printer of Acts of Parliament
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Section 227 of the 2004 Act (schedule of contributions) applies to the scheme as if it included a requirement for the trustees or managers of the scheme to prepare a schedule of contributions (“the first schedule of contributions under the 2004 Act”) within the same period as that within which they are required by paragraph 4 to ensure that they receive the first valuation under the 2004 Act.

6

In the circumstances described in paragraph 4(b), (c), and (d), regulation 6(2) of these Regulations (first statement of funding principles) applies to the scheme, and regulations 8(1)(a) and 13 apply in relation to the first valuation under the 2004 Act, as if the period there referred to were the same period as that within which the trustees or managers are required by paragraph 4 to ensure that they receive the first valuation under the 2004 Act.

7

References in sections 224 to 231 of the 2004 Act to actuarial valuations or schedules of contributions shall be taken to exclude any such valuation or schedule of contributions under the 1995 Act as in force before the commencement date or as continued in force by paragraphs 9 to 16 of this Schedule.

PART 2 — Savings

8

Paragraphs 9 to 19 of this Schedule apply to a scheme which—

  • (a) is subject to section 56 of the 1995 Act immediately before the commencement date, and
  • (b) becomes subject to Part 3 of the 2004 Act on that date.
9

Sections 56 and 58 to 60 of the 1995 Act, regulations 15 to 17 and 19 to 27 of the 1996 Regulations and Schedules 2 and 4 to those Regulations continue to apply to the scheme from the commencement date until the date on which the first schedule of contributions under the 2004 Act comes into force.

10

Where—

  • (a) immediately before the commencement date, the trustees or managers of the scheme were required under section 57(1)(a) of the 1995 Act and regulation 10 of the 1996 Regulations (time limits for minimum funding valuations) to obtain an actuarial valuation within a period ending on or after the commencement date, and
  • (b) they have determined before that date, or determine subsequently, that the valuation should be obtained by reference to an effective date before 22nd September 2005,

those provisions apply to the scheme on and after the commencement date in respect of that valuation.

11

Where—

  • (a) immediately before the commencement date, the trustees or managers of the scheme were required under section 57(2)(a) of the 1995 Act to obtain an actuarial valuation within the period specified in section 57(4)(a) of that Act, and
  • (b) they have determined before that date, or determine subsequently, that the valuation should be obtained by reference to an effective date before 22nd September 2005,

those provisions apply to the scheme on and after the commencement date in respect of that valuation.

12

Where—

  • (a) immediately before the commencement date, the trustees or managers of the scheme were required under section 57(2)(b) of the 1995 Act to obtain an actuarial valuation by virtue of the occurrence of an event of the kind described in regulation 13 of the 1996 Regulations, and
  • (b) they have determined before that date, or determine subsequently, that the valuation should be obtained by reference to an effective date before 22nd September 2005,

those provisions apply to the scheme on and after the commencement date in respect of that valuation, subject to the modification that the valuation must be obtained within the period of six months beginning with the date on which the relevant event occurred.

13

Where—

  • (a) immediately before the commencement date, the trustees or managers of the scheme were required under section 41(1)(a) and (2)(c) of the 1995 Act and regulation 30 of the 1996 Regulations (ongoing actuarial valuations and statements) to obtain an actuarial valuation within a period ending on or after the commencement date, and an accompanying statement in the form set out in Schedule 6 to those Regulations, and
  • (b) they have determined before that date, or determine subsequently, that the valuation should be obtained by reference to an effective date before 22nd September 2005,

those provisions apply to the scheme on and after the commencement date in respect of that valuation and statement.

14

Where a requirement to obtain a valuation is preserved by any of paragraphs 10 to 13 of this Schedule, section 57(5) to (7) of the 1995 Act, regulations 3 to 9 of the 1996 Regulations and (except in the case to which paragraph 13 applies) regulation 14 of and Schedule 1 to those Regulations apply in respect of that valuation.

15

Where, immediately before the commencement date, the trustees or managers of the scheme were required under section 57(1)(b) of the 1995 Act and regulation 18 of the 1996 Regulations (occasional and periodic certification of adequacy of contributions) to obtain annual certificates as to the adequacy of contributions payable towards the scheme, those provisions, sections 57(5) to (7) of that Act and Schedule 3 to the 1996 Regulations apply to the scheme until the effective date of the first valuation under the 2004 Act relating to the scheme.

16

Section 61 of the 1995 Act (supplementary), regulation 2 of the 1996 Regulations (interpretation) and regulation 29 of, and Schedule 5 to, those Regulations (modifications) apply, so far as material, on and after the commencement date in relation to the provisions of the Act and Regulations saved by paragraphs 9 to 15 of this Schedule.

17

Where any provision of the 1995 Act or the 1996 Regulations applies to the scheme on or after the commencement date by virtue of this Schedule, any reference to that provision in the Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (“the Contracting-out Regulations”) applies in relation to the scheme on and after the commencement date as if—

  • (a) in the case of a provision of the 1995 Act, the repeal of that provision by the 2004 Act had not come into force on that date in accordance with the Pensions Act 2004 (Commencement No. 8) Order 2005 (“the Commencement Order”);
  • (b) in the case of a provision in the 1996 Regulations, those Regulations had not been revoked by regulation 21, and
  • (c) the amendments of the Contracting-out Regulations in paragraph 1 of Schedule 3 to these Regulations had not come into force.
18

Where any provision of the 1995 Act or the 1996 Regulations applies to the scheme on or after the commencement date by virtue of this Schedule, regulation 4(2) of the Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Pensions Ombudsman) Regulations 1996 shall be taken to include a reference to that provision notwithstanding its repeal by the 2004 Act in accordance with the Commencement Order or the revocation of the 1996 Regulations by regulation 21.

19

Any reference to the 1995 Act or the 1996 Regulations in—

  • (a) the Occupational Pension Schemes (Winding Up) Regulations 1996 ;
  • (b) the Occupational Pension Schemes (Deficiency on Winding Up etc.) Regulations 1996 , or
  • (c) the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005 ,

applies to the scheme on and after the commencement date as if, where the reference is to a provision of the Act, the repeal of that provision by the 2004 Act had not come into force on that date in accordance with the Commencement Order, and, where the reference is to a provision in the 1996 Regulations, those Regulations had not been revoked by regulation 21.

SCHEDULE 5 — REVOCATIONS

(1) (2) (3)
Regulations revoked References Extent of revocation
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Minimum Funding Requirement and Actuarial Valuations) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/1536 The whole Regulations
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/3127 Regulation 12
The Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1997 S.I. 1997/786 Paragraph 8 of Schedule 1 and the entry relating to SI 1996/1536 in Schedule 2
The Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 2) Regulations 1997 S.I. 1997/3038 Regulation 4
The Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1999 S.I. 1999/3198 Regulation 8
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2000 SI 2000/679 Regulation 3
The Pension Sharing (Consequential and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2000 S.I. 2000/2691 Regulation 4
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Minimum Funding Requirement and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2002 S.I. 2002/380 Regulation 2
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Minimum Funding Requirement and Actuarial Valuations) Amendment Regulations 2004 S.I. 2004/3031 The whole Regulations
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005 S.I. 2005/678 Paragraph 1 of Schedule 2
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Winding up etc.) Regulations 2005 S.I. 2005/706 Paragraph 9 of the Schedule
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2005 SI 2005/2224 Regulation 6

Signed

Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.

Stephen C. Timms — Minister of State, — Department for Work and Pensions — 2005-12-08

Explanatory note

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

Footnotes

1

1993 c. 49; paragraph 5(3C) of Schedule 1 was inserted by Article 138(2) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (S.I. 1995/3213 (N.I. 22)); paragraph 5(4A) of Schedule 1 was added by paragraph 77(5)(d) of Schedule 1 to the Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I.1999/671), and is cited for the definition of “regulations”.

2

See paragraph 5(4A) of Schedule 1 to the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993.

3

1995 c. 26; section 124(1) is cited for the definitions of “prescribed” and “regulations”.

4

2004 c. 35; section 318(1) is cited for the definitions of “modifications”, “prescribed” and “regulations”.

5

Section 120(1) of the Pensions Act 1995 provides that the Secretary of State must consult such persons as he considers appropriate before making regulations by virtue of Part 1 of that Act. Section 317(1) of the Pensions Act 2004 makes similar provision with respect to regulations under that Act. The duty under the 2004 Act does not apply where regulations are made within six months of the coming into force of the provisions under which they are made.

7

The definition of “pension credit rights” was inserted into section 124(1) of the 1995 Act by paragraph 61(3) of Schedule 12 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (c. 30).

8

Section 41 was amended by paragraph 12 of Schedule 5 to the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19) and paragraph 52 of Schedule 12 to the Pensions Act 2004.

9

Section 75 was amended by section 271 of the Pensions Act 2004.

10

Section 74(3)(c) was amended by S.I. 2001/3649.

11

Section 49(9)(b) of the 1995 Act was inserted by section 10(1) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999.

12

Copies of GN49 may be obtained from the Institute of Actuaries, Staple Inn Hall, High Holborn, London WC1V 7QJ and from the Faculty of Actuaries, Maclaurin House, 18 Dublin Street, Edinburgh EH1 3PP.

14

Section 23 was substituted by the Pensions Act 2004, section 36(3).

16

1988 c. 1; the definition of “relevant benefits” was amended by paragraph 10(1) of Schedule 10 to the Finance Act 1999 (c. 16). Section 612(1) is repealed by Part 3 of Schedule 42 to the Finance Act 2004 (c. 12) with effect from 6th April 2006.

17

2003 c. 1; section 393B is inserted by section 249(3) of the Finance Act 2004 with effect from 6th April 2006..

18

Section 611A was inserted by paragraph 15 of Schedule 6 to the Finance Act 1989 (c. 26) and amended by paragraph 5 of Schedule 5 to the Finance Act 1999. The section is repealed by Part 3 of Schedule 42 to the Finance Act 2004 with effect from 6th April 2006.

19

Section 615(6) was amended by paragraph 11 of Schedule 10 to the Finance Act 1999.

20

Section 590 is amended by paragraph 3 of Schedule 6 to the Finance Act 1989.

22

S.I. 1997/1612.

23

Section 74(3)(c) was amended by S.I. 2001/3649.

25

1988 c. 1; section 611 is repealed by Part 3 of Schedule 42 to the Finance Act 2004 with effect from 6th April 2006.

27

1985 c. 6; section 736 was substituted by section 144(1) of the Companies Act 1989 (c. 40).

28

S.I. 1996/1172; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1997/786 and 2002/681.

29

S.I. 1996/1655; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1997/786 and 2002/459.

30

S.I. 1996/1536. Regulation 30 was amended by S.I. 1997/786.

31

Section 37 is substituted by section 250 of the Pensions Act 2004.

32

S.I. 1996/1715; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 2000/679 and 2005/2426.

33

Regulation 16A was inserted by S.I. 2000/679 and amended by S.I. 2005/2426.

34

S.I. 1996/1847; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1997/786, 2003/1727 and 2005/706.

35

S.I. 1996/2475, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

36

S.I. 1996/3126, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

37

S.R. (NI) 1996 No. 493; to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

38

For the purposes of these Regulations “2005 Order” refers to S.I. 2005/255 (N.I. 1).

39

S.I. 2000/1052; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 2000/2691 and 2005/706.

40

S.I. 2000/1053, amended by S.I. 2005/706; there are other amending instruments but none is relevant.

41

S.I. 2000/1054, amended by S.I. 2005/706; there are other amending instruments but none is relevant.

42

S.I. 2000/1403, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

43

S.I. 2000/3198, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

44

S.I. 2005/2426.

45

S.I. 1996/1536; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1997/786 and 1997/3038.

46

S.I. 1996/1172; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1997/786 and 2002/681.

47

S.I. 2005/3331.

48

S.I. 1996/2475, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

49

S.I. 1996/3126, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

50

S.I. 1996/3128, amended by S.I. 1997/786 and 3038, 1999/3198, 2002/380, 2004/403, 2005/72 and 678.

51

S.I. 2005/678, amended by S.I. 2005/2224.

Multi-employer schemes

Frozen or paid-up schemes

Employers in periods of grace

Schemes undertaking cross-border activities

Schemes with a partial guarantee by a public authority

Schemes relating to certain defence contractors

Schemes under which the rates of contributions are determined by the trustees or managers or by the actuary

Schemes which are not required to appoint an actuary

Schemes with fewer than 100 members

Schemes subject to a change of circumstances affecting the certification of the schedule of contributions

Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996

Occupational Pension Schemes (Disclosure of Information) Regulations 1996

Occupational Pension Schemes (Scheme Administration) Regulations 1996

Occupational Pension Schemes (Transfer Values) Regulations 1996

Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Pensions Ombudsman) Regulations 1996

Occupational Pension Schemes (Winding Up) Regulations 1996

Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996

Pension Sharing (Valuation) Regulations 2000

Pension Sharing (Implementation and Discharge of Liability) Regulations 2000

Pension Sharing (Pension Credit Benefit) Regulations 2000

Stakeholder Pension Schemes Regulations 2000

Occupational Pension Schemes (Republic of Ireland Schemes Exemption) Regulations 2000

Occupational Pension Schemes (Administration and Audited Accounts) (Amendment) Regulations 2005

Editorial notes

52

1993 c. 49; paragraph 5(3C) of Schedule 1 was inserted by Article 138(2) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (S.I. 1995/3213 (N.I. 22)); paragraph 5(4A) of Schedule 1 was added by paragraph 77(5)(d) of Schedule 1 to the Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I.1999/671), and is cited for the definition of “regulations”.

53

See paragraph 5(4A) of Schedule 1 to the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993.

54

1995 c. 26; section 124(1) is cited for the definitions of “prescribed” and “regulations”.

55

2004 c. 35; section 318(1) is cited for the definitions of “modifications”, “prescribed” and “regulations”.

56

Section 120(1) of the Pensions Act 1995 provides that the Secretary of State must consult such persons as he considers appropriate before making regulations by virtue of Part 1 of that Act. Section 317(1) of the Pensions Act 2004 makes similar provision with respect to regulations under that Act. The duty under the 2004 Act does not apply where regulations are made within six months of the coming into force of the provisions under which they are made.

58

The definition of “pension credit rights” was inserted into section 124(1) of the 1995 Act by paragraph 61(3) of Schedule 12 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (c. 30).

59

Section 41 was amended by paragraph 12 of Schedule 5 to the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19) and paragraph 52 of Schedule 12 to the Pensions Act 2004.

60

Section 75 was amended by section 271 of the Pensions Act 2004.

62

Section 49(9)(b) of the 1995 Act was inserted by section 10(1) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999.

64

Section 23 was substituted by the Pensions Act 2004, section 36(3).

66

1988 c. 1; the definition of “relevant benefits” was amended by paragraph 10(1) of Schedule 10 to the Finance Act 1999 (c. 16). Section 612(1) is repealed by Part 3 of Schedule 42 to the Finance Act 2004 (c. 12) with effect from 6th April 2006.

67

2003 c. 1; section 393B is inserted by section 249(3) of the Finance Act 2004 with effect from 6th April 2006..

68

Section 611A was inserted by paragraph 15 of Schedule 6 to the Finance Act 1989 (c. 26) and amended by paragraph 5 of Schedule 5 to the Finance Act 1999. The section is repealed by Part 3 of Schedule 42 to the Finance Act 2004 with effect from 6th April 2006.

69

Section 615(6) was amended by paragraph 11 of Schedule 10 to the Finance Act 1999.

70

Section 590 is amended by paragraph 3 of Schedule 6 to the Finance Act 1989.

75

1988 c. 1; section 611 is repealed by Part 3 of Schedule 42 to the Finance Act 2004 with effect from 6th April 2006.

76

1985 c. 6; section 736 was substituted by section 144(1) of the Companies Act 1989 (c. 40).

77

S.I. 1996/1172; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1997/786 and 2002/681.

78

S.I. 1996/1715; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 2000/679 and 2005/2426.

79

Regulation 16A was inserted by S.I. 2000/679 and amended by S.I. 2005/2426.

80

S.I. 1996/1847; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1997/786, 2003/1727 and 2005/706.

81

S.I. 1996/2475, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

82

S.I. 1996/3126, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

83

S.R. (NI) 1996 No. 493; to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

84

For the purposes of these Regulations “2005 Order” refers to S.I. 2005/255 (N.I. 1).

85

S.I. 2000/1052; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 2000/2691 and 2005/706.

86

S.I. 2000/1053, amended by S.I. 2005/706; there are other amending instruments but none is relevant.

87

S.I. 2000/1054, amended by S.I. 2005/706; there are other amending instruments but none is relevant.

88

S.I. 2000/1403, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

89

S.I. 2000/3198, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

91

S.I. 1996/1536; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1997/786 and 1997/3038.

92

S.I. 1996/1172; relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1997/786 and 2002/681.

94

S.I. 1996/2475, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

95

S.I. 1996/3126, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.

96

S.I. 1996/3128, amended by S.I. 1997/786 and 3038, 1999/3198, 2002/380, 2004/403, 2005/72 and 678.

133

Reg. 6(2) modified (24.7.2014) by The Pensions Act 2011 (Transitional, Consequential and Supplementary Provisions) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1711), regs. 1(1), 66(2) (with regs. 6, 41, 44(1), 47(1), 69(2), 72(1), 76(1)); coming into force immediately after s. 29 of 2011 c 19 - see S.I. 2014/1683, art. 2

134

Reg. 8(1)(a) modified (24.7.2014) by The Pensions Act 2011 (Transitional, Consequential and Supplementary Provisions) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1711), regs. 1(1), 66(3) (with regs. 6, 41, 44(1), 47(1), 69(2), 72(1), 76(1)); coming into force immediately after s. 29 of 2011 c 19 - see S.I. 2014/1683, art. 2

135

Reg. 9(1) modified (24.7.2014) by The Pensions Act 2011 (Transitional, Consequential and Supplementary Provisions) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1711), regs. 1(1), 66(4) (with regs. 6, 41, 44(1), 47(1), 69(2), 72(1), 76(1)); coming into force immediately after s. 29 of 2011 c 19 - see S.I. 2014/1683, art. 2

3A
  • (1) This paragraph applies where an employer is treated under regulation 6A(1) of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005 (employment-cessation events: periods of grace) as if it employed at least one person who is an active member of a scheme.
  • (2) Where this paragraph applies, Part 3 of the 2004 Act (scheme funding) and these Regulations are modified so that references to “employer” include a reference to the employer referred to in sub-paragraph (1).
  • (3) This paragraph ceases to apply where the period of grace referred to in regulation 6A of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005 in respect of the employer comes to an end in accordance with that regulation.

Period of grace followed by a deferred debt arrangement

3B
  • (1) This paragraph applies where an employer is treated under regulation 6A(1) of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005 (employment-cessation events: periods of grace) as if it employed at least one person who is an active member of a scheme.

Employers in deferred debt arrangements

3C
  • (1) This paragraph applies where a deferred employer is treated under regulation 6F(4) of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005 (deferred debt arrangement) as if it employed at least one person who is an active member of a scheme.
  • (2) Where this paragraph applies, Part 3 of the 2004 Act and these Regulations are modified so that references to “employer” include a reference to a deferred employer.
  • (3) This paragraph ceases to apply where the deferred debt arrangement referred to in regulation 6F of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005 in respect of the deferred employer comes to an end in accordance with that regulation.

Employers in deferred debt arrangements

3D

For the purposes of paragraphs 3B and 3C—

  • “deferred debt arrangement” and “deferred employer” have the meanings given in regulation 2(1) (interpretation) of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005.

Schemes covering United Kingdom and foreign employment

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