The Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005

Made: 11th March 2005

Laid before Parliament: 16th March 2005

Coming into force: 6th April 2005

The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, in exercise of the powers conferred upon him by sections 40(1) and (2), 49(2) and (3), 57(2) and (4), 60(2), 68(2)(e), 75(1)(b), (5), (6D)(b)(i) and (10), 75A(1) to (4), 89(2), 118(1), 119, 124(1), 125(3) and 174(2) and (3) of the Pensions Act 1995 and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf, by this instrument, which is consequential on section 271 of the Pensions Act 2004 , and is made before the end of the period of six months beginning with the coming into force of that section, hereby makes the following Regulations:

Preliminary

Citation, commencement, application and extent

1

• (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005.

• (2) These Regulations come into force on 6th April 2005.

• (3) These Regulations do not apply to—

• (a) any employer in relation to any debt which has arisen under section 75(1) of the 1995 Act to the trustees or managers of the scheme before that date.

• (b) any scheme which immediately before that date was regarded by virtue of regulation 2 of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Winding Up) Regulations 1996 as having begun to be wound up before that date for the purposes of those Regulations; or

• (c) any scheme which according to the rules in section 124(3A) to (3E) of the 1995 Act began to wind up before that date.

• (4) These Regulations extend to England and Wales and Scotland.

Interpretation

2

• (1) In these Regulations––

• “the 1993 Act” means the Pension Schemes Act 1993;

• “the 1995 Act” means the Pensions Act 1995;

• “the 2004 Act” means the Pensions Act 2004;

• “the 1996 Regulations” means the Occupational Pension Schemes (Deficiency on Winding Up etc.) Regulations 1996;

• “actuarial valuation” has the same meaning as in Part 3 of the 2004 Act;

• “the actuary” means the actuary appointed for the scheme in pursuance of subsection (1)(b) of section 47 of the 1995 Act or, in the case of a scheme to which that provision does not apply by virtue of regulations made under subsection (5) of that section, an actuary otherwise authorised by the trustees or managers to provide such valuations or certifications as may be required under these Regulations;

• “amount A” means the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph 4 of Schedule 1A;

• “amount B” means the amount calculated in accordance with either sub-paragraph (2) or (3) of paragraph 5 of Schedule 1A;

• “the applicable time” means the time as at which the value of the assets of a scheme and the amount of its liabilities are to be determined, calculated and verified for the purposes of section 75 of the 1995 Act;

• “approved withdrawal arrangement” means an arrangement that meets the funding test and is approved by the Authority under regulation 7;

• “approved withdrawal arrangement share” means an amount that is—a cessation employer's share of the difference,less than amount A, andpayable by a cessation employer pursuant to an approved withdrawal arrangement;

• “assessment period” has the meaning given in section 132 of the 2004 Act (assessment periods);

• ...

• “the Board of the PPF” means the Board of the Pension Protection Fund;

• “cessation employer” means an employer in relation to the scheme in respect of whom an employment-cessation event has occurred;

• “cessation expenses” are all expenses which, in the opinion of the trustees or managers of a scheme, are likely to be incurred by the scheme in connection with an employment-cessation event occurring to an employer in relation to the scheme;

• “the corresponding assets” means the assets transferred in connection with the transfer from the scheme in respect of any relevant transfer liabilities;

• “deferred debt arrangement” means an arrangement that takes effect in accordance with regulation 6F;

• “defined benefits”, in relation to a member of an occupational pension scheme, means benefits which are not money purchase benefits (but the rate or amount of which is calculated by reference to earnings or service of the member or any other factor other than an amount available for their provision);

• “defined contribution employer” means an employer all the liabilities attributable to whom in relation to a scheme are liabilities in respect of money purchase benefits as defined in section 181(1) of the 1993 Act or in respect of supplementary benefits provided on an ancillary basis in the form of payments on death;

• “departing employer” means—a cessation employer; oran employer in respect of whom an insolvency event has occurred;

• “employer” has the same meaning as in section 75 of the 1995 Act (but see paragraph (2) and regulations 6, 6A, 6F, 9 and 13);

• “employment-cessation event” has the meaning given in regulation 6ZA;

• “flexible apportionment arrangement” means an arrangement that takes effect in accordance with regulation 6E;

• “frozen scheme” means a scheme which has ceased to have active members;

• “the FSD Regulations” means the Pensions Regulator (Financial Support Directions etc.) Regulations 2005;

• “guarantors” means such one or more of the parties to a withdrawal arrangement or an approved withdrawal arrangement as are specified in the arrangement as the persons who have given guarantees in relation to amount B for the purposes of the arrangement;

• “the guarantee time” means the earliest time when an event specified in paragraph 3 of Schedule 1A occurs;

• “liability proportion” means “K divided by L” where—“K” equals the amount of a scheme's liabilities attributable to an employer in accordance with paragraph (4) of regulation 6; and“L” equals the total amount of the scheme's liabilities attributable to employment with the employers;

• “liability share” means an amount equal to the liability proportion multiplied by the total difference between the value of the assets and the amount of the liabilities of the scheme;

• “the MFR Regulations” means the Occupational Pension Schemes (Minimum Funding Requirement and Actuarial Valuations) Regulations 1996;

• “money purchase scheme” means an occupational pension scheme under which all the benefits that may be provided other than death benefits are money purchase benefits;

• “multi-employer scheme” means a scheme (or a section of a scheme treated pursuant to regulation 8 as a separate scheme) in relation to which there is more than one employer;

• ...

• “the PPF Valuation Regulations” means the Pension Protection Fund (Valuation) Regulations 2005;

• “protected liabilities” has the same meaning as for the purposes of a valuation under section 179 of the 2004 Act (valuations to determine scheme under funding);

• “recovery plan” means a recovery plan that complies with the requirements in section 226 of the 2004 Act and the Scheme Funding Regulations;

• “regulated apportionment arrangement” is an arrangement under the scheme rules that—provides for the amount that would have been the employer's liability share to be changed;where the employer's liability share is reduced, apportions all or part of the amount that would have been the employer's liability share to one or more of the remaining employers;may provide for when the amount apportioned is to be paid;is entered into before, on or after the applicable time;sets out the amount of an employer's regulated apportionment arrangement share; andmeets the conditions in regulation 7A;

• “regulated apportionment arrangement share” means the amount under a regulated apportionment arrangement that is an employer's share of the difference;

• “relevant accounts” means the audited accounts for the scheme that comply with the requirements imposed under section 41 of the 1995 Act (provision of documents to members);

• “the relevant transfer deduction” means the amount of the relevant transfer liabilities less the value of the corresponding assets;

• “the relevant transfer liabilities” means the liabilities attributable to a departing employer that are transferred after the applicable time to an occupational or personal pension scheme or are otherwise secured;

• “schedule of contributions” means the most recent schedule of contributions that is adopted in relation to the scheme for the purposes of Part 3 of the 2004 Act;

• “scheme apportionment arrangement” means an arrangement under the scheme rules that—provides for the employer to pay a scheme apportionment arrangement share instead of the employer's liability share;where that amount is less than the employer's liability share, apportions all or part of the amount that would have been the employer's liability share to one or more of the remaining employers;may provide for when the amount apportioned is to be paid;is entered into before, on or after the applicable time;sets out the amount of an employer's scheme apportionment arrangement share;each of the following persons consents to—the trustees or managers, and either(where the circumstances referred to in paragraph (b) apply) any remaining employer to whom all or part of the amount that would have been the employer’s liability share is being apportioned, or(where the circumstances referred to in paragraph (b) do not apply) the employer; andmeets the funding test;

• “scheme apportionment arrangement share” means the amount under a scheme apportionment arrangement that is an employer's share of the difference;

• “scheme's apportionment rule” means a scheme rule which makes provision for the difference between the value of a scheme's assets and the amount of its liabilities to be apportioned among the employers in different proportions from those which would otherwise arise;

• “the Scheme Funding Regulations” means the Occupational Pension Schemes (Scheme Funding) Regulations 2005;

• “share of the difference” means the amount calculated as at the applicable time that is an employer's share of the total difference between the value of the assets and the amount of the liabilities of a scheme;

• ...

• “the tax condition”, in relation to a scheme, means–that the scheme has been approved by the Commissioners of the Board of Inland Revenue for the purposes of section 590 or 591 of the Taxes Act at any time before 6th April 2006; orthat the scheme is registered under section 153 of the Finance Act 2004;

• “the Taxes Act” means the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988.

• “technical provisions” has the meaning given by section 222(2) of the 2004 Act;

• ...

• “updated asset assessment” means an update (whether or not audited) of the value of the assets of the scheme identified in the most recent relevant accounts received by the trustees or managers which—is prepared by the trustees or managers, andestimates where they consider appropriate any alteration in the value of the assets of the scheme between the date by reference to which those accounts are prepared and the applicable time;

• “updated liabilities assessment” means the actuary’s assessment of any changes in the liabilities of the scheme in respect of pensions and other benefits between—the effective date of the actuary’s estimate of the solvency of the scheme (as defined in regulation 7(6) of the Scheme Funding Regulations) included in the most recent actuarial valuation of the scheme received by the trustees or managers—under section 224 of the 2004 Act (actuarial valuations and reports); orwhere the trustees or managers have not received an actuarial valuation under section 224, which the actuary thinks it is appropriate to use, andthe applicable time;

• “withdrawal arrangement” means an arrangement that meets the conditions specified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 1A and meets the funding test;

• “withdrawal arrangement share” means an amount that is—a cessation employer’s share of the difference,equal to or, where the employer agrees, greater than amount A, andpayable by a cessation employer pursuant to a withdrawal arrangement;

• (2) In these Regulations “scheme” must be read in appropriate cases in accordance with the modifications of section 75 of the 1995 Act made by regulation 8, 14 or 15, as the case may be; and “employer” and “member” must be read accordingly.

• (3) References in these Regulations to FRC standards are to actuarial standards on winding up and scheme asset deficiency adopted or prepared, and from time to time revised, by the Financial Reporting Council Limited.

• (3A) For the purposes of a restructuring within regulations 6ZB or 6ZC—

• “exiting employer” means an employer—in relation to a multi-employer scheme,who employs at least one active member of the scheme in respect of whom defined benefits are accruing, andin respect of whom a relevant event has not occurred; and

• “receiving employer” means an employer who, on the date on which there is a restructuring within regulation 6ZB or 6ZC, is—an employer in relation to the same multi-employer scheme as the exiting employer,either—associated (within the meaning in section 435 of the Insolvency Act 1986 or section 74 of the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985) with the exiting employer, or not associated but falls within paragraph (3B), employing at least one active member of the scheme in respect of whom defined benefits are accruing, andan employer in respect of whom a relevant event has not occurred.

• (3B) An employer falls within this paragraph where it is—

• (a) a limited company, limited partnership or limited liability partnership;

• (b) a charitable company; or

• (c) a CIO.

• (3C) For the purposes of paragraph (3B)—

• (a) “charitable company”—

• (i) in relation to England and Wales, has the meaning given by section 193 of the Charities Act 2011(“the 2011 Act”); and

• (ii) in relation to Scotland, has the meaning given by section 112 of the Companies Act 1989;

• (b) “CIO”—

• (i) in relation to England and Wales, means a charitable incorporated organisation within the meaning of Part 11 of the 2011 Act; and

• (ii) in relation to Scotland, means a Scottish charitable incorporated organisation within the meaning of section 49 of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005;

• (c) “limited company” has the meaning given by section 3(1) of the Companies Act 2006Act;

• (d) “limited liability partnership” has the meaning given by section 1(2) of the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000; and

• (e) “limited partnership” has the meaning given by section 4 of the Limited Partnerships Act 1907.

• (3D) Where regulation 6F(6)(f) applies, the definitions of “exiting employer” and “receiving employer” in paragraph (3A) shall be deemed to include deferred employers.

• (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• (4A) For the purposes of regulations 6B, 6C, 6E and 7, an arrangement relating to a scheme meets the funding test where the trustees or managers are reasonably satisfied that—

• (a) when the arrangement takes effect, the remaining employers will be reasonably likely to be able to fund the scheme so that after the applicable time (or, in the case of a flexible apportionment arrangement, after the time that arrangement takes effect) it will have sufficient and appropriate assets to cover its technical provisions, taking account of any change in those provisions which will in the opinion of the trustees or managers be necessary as a result of the arrangement, and

• (b) in the case of a scheme apportionment arrangement under regulation 6B or a flexible apportionment arrangement under regulation 6E, the effect of the arrangement will not be to adversely affect the security of members' benefits as a result of any—

• (i) material change in legal, demographic or economic circumstances, as described in regulation 5(4)(d) of the Scheme Funding Regulations, that would justify a change to the method or assumptions used on the last occasion on which the scheme's technical provisions were calculated, or

• (ii) material revision to any existing recovery plan made in accordance with section 226 of the 2004 Act.

• (4B) For the purposes of paragraph (4A), where at the applicable time (or, in the case of a flexible apportionment arrangement, at the time that arrangement takes effect) the trustees or managers of the scheme have not received its first actuarial valuation under Part 3 of the 2004 Act, that paragraph shall apply as if for that paragraph there were substituted—

(4A) For the purposes of regulations 6B, 6C, 6E and 7, an arrangement relating to a scheme meets the funding test where the trustees or managers are reasonably satisfied that, after taking account of the financial resources of the remaining employers, the arrangement is unlikely to adversely affect the security of the members' benefits under the scheme.

• (4C) The trustees or managers may consider that the test in paragraph (4A)(a) is met if in their opinion the remaining employers are able to meet the relevant payments as they fall due under the schedule of contributions for the purposes of section 227 of the 2004 Act , taking into account any revision of that schedule that they think will be necessary when the arrangement takes effect.

• (4D) In paragraphs (4A) and (4C), references to “remaining employers” may in relevant circumstances be read as referring only to the employer or employers to whom all or part of the liability share is apportioned under the scheme rules.

• (4E) For the purposes of these Regulations “deferred employer” in relation to a multi-employer scheme means a person—

• (a) who formerly employed at least one active member of the scheme in respect of whom defined benefits were accruing;

• (b) in respect of whom a relevant event has not occurred; and

• (c) who—

• (i) has proposed to the trustees or managers of the scheme to enter into a deferred debt arrangement; and

• (ii) having made that proposal, is participating in a deferred debt arrangement.

• (5) Subject to the previous provisions of this regulation, expressions used in these Regulations have the same meaning as in Part 1 of the 1995 Act (see section 124).

Disapplication of the 1996 Regulations

3

The 1996 Regulations do not apply in any case where these Regulations apply (and accordingly they only apply to a scheme as respects which regulation 1(3)(a), (b) or (c) applies).

Schemes to which section 75 of the 1995 Act does not apply

4

• (1) Section 75 of the 1995 Act does not apply to any scheme which is—

• (a) a public service pension scheme under the provisions of which there is no requirement for assets related to the intended rate or amount of benefit under the scheme to be set aside in advance (disregarding requirements relating to additional voluntary contributions);

• (b) a scheme which is made under section 7 of the Superannuation Act 1972 (superannuation of persons employed in local government etc.) and provides pensions to local government employees;

• (c) a scheme which is made under section 2 of the Parliamentary and Other Pensions Act 1987 (power to provide for pensions for Members of the House of Commons etc.);

• (ca) a scheme, provision for which is made by virtue of section 81(3) of the Scotland Act 1998 (remuneration of members of the Parliament and Executive);

• (d) a scheme in respect of which a relevant public authority, as defined in section 307(4) of the 2004 Act, has given a guarantee or made any other arrangements for the purposes of securing that the assets of the scheme are sufficient to meet its liabilities;

• (e) a scheme which does not meet the tax condition;

• (f) a scheme which—

• (i) has been categorised by the Commissioners of the Board of Inland Revenue for the purposes of its approval as a centralised scheme for non-associated employers;

• (ii) which was not contracted-out at any time before the second abolition date; and

• (iii) under the provisions of which the only benefits that may be provided on or after retirement (other than money purchase benefits derived from the payment of voluntary contributions by any person) are lump sum benefits which are not calculated by reference to a member's salary;

• (g) a scheme—

• (i) which has such a superannuation fund as is mentioned in section 615(6) of the Taxes Act (exemption from tax in respect of certain pensions);

• (ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• (h) a scheme with fewer than two members;

• (i) a scheme with fewer than twelve members where all the members are trustees of the scheme and either—

• (i) the rules of the scheme provide that all decisions are made only by the trustees who are members of the scheme by unanimous agreement; or

• (ii) the scheme has a trustee who is independent in relation to the scheme for the purposes of section 23 of the 1995 Act (power to appoint independent trustees) (see subsection (3) of that section) and is registered in the register maintained by the Authority in accordance with regulations made under subsection (4) of that section;

• (j) a scheme with fewer than twelve members where all the members are directors of a company which is the sole trustee of the scheme and either—

• (i) the rules of the scheme provide that all decisions are made only by the members of the scheme by unanimous agreement, or

• (ii) one of the directors of the company is independent in relation to the scheme for the purposes of section 23 of the 1995 Act and is registered in the register maintained by the Authority in accordance with regulations made under subsection (4) of that section;

• (k) the Chatsworth Settlement Estate Pension Scheme; or

• (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• (2) Before 6th April 2006 paragraph (1)(e) applies with the addition at the end of the words “and is not a relevant statutory scheme providing relevant benefits”; and for the purposes of that paragraph “relevant statutory scheme” and “relevant benefits” have the same meaning as in Chapter 1 of Part 14 of the Taxes Act (see sections 611A and 612(1) of that Act).

• (3) In this regulation—

• “contracted-out” is to be construed in accordance with section 7B(2) (meaning of “contracted-out scheme” etc.) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993; and

• “the second abolition date” has the meaning given in section 181(1) (general interpretation) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993.

Valuations

Calculation of the value of scheme liabilities and assets: defined benefit schemes

5

• (1) The value of the assets which are to be taken into account for the purposes of section 75(2) and (4) of the 1995 Act shall be determined, calculated and verified by the trustees or managers.

• (2) The liabilities which are to be taken into account for the purposes of section 75(2) and (4) of the 1995 Act shall be determined by the trustees or managers and the amount of those liabilities shall be calculated and verified by the actuary.

• (3) The assets of the scheme are to be valued, the liabilities of the scheme are to be determined and the amounts of those liabilities are to be calculated by reference to the same date.

• (4) Subject to paragraph (15), the assets of a scheme to be taken into account by the trustees or managers are the assets attributable to the scheme in the relevant accounts, excluding—

• (a) any resources invested (or treated as invested by or under section 40 of the 1995 Act) in contravention of section 40(1) of the 1995 Act (employer-related investments);

• (b) any amounts which are—

• (i) treated as a debt due to the trustees or managers under—

• (aa) section 75(2) or (4) of the 1995 Act (deficiencies in assets);

• (bb) section 228(3) of the 2004 Act (amounts due in accordance with a schedule of contributions);

• (cc) sections 59(2) (determination of contributions: supplementary) or 60(5) (serious under provision) of the 1995 Act as they were in force before 30th December 2005;

• (dd) section 75(1) of the 1995 Act as it was in force before 6th April 2005; or

• (ee) section 144(1) of the 1993 Act (deficiencies in the assets of a scheme on winding up) as it was in force before 6th April 1997, and

• (ii) unlikely to be recovered without disproportionate cost or within a reasonable time;

• (c) where it appears to the actuary that the circumstances are such that it is appropriate to exclude them, any rights under an insurance policy; and

• (d) assets representing the value of any rights to money purchase benefits under the scheme; and

where arrangements are being made by the scheme for the transfer to or from it of any accrued rights and any pension credit rights, until such time as the trustees or managers of the scheme to which the transfer is being made (“the receiving scheme”) have received the assets of the full amount agreed by them as consideration for the transfer, it shall be assumed that any assets transferred in respect of the transfer of those rights are assets of the scheme making the transfer and not assets of the receiving scheme.

• (5) An updated asset assessment may be used for the purposes of paragraph (4) if—

• (a) the trustees or managers, after consulting the cessation employer and other scheme employers, so decide; and

• (b) section 75(4) of the 1995 Act applies by virtue of an employment-cessation event.

• (6) The value to be given to the assets of a scheme by the trustees or managers is—

• (a) the value given to those assets in the relevant accounts or in the updated asset assessment less, in either case, the amount of the external liabilities;

• (b) in the case of any rights under an insurance policy taken into account notwithstanding paragraph (4)(c), the value the actuary considers appropriate in the circumstances of the case.

• (7) For the purposes of paragraph (6)—

• (a) “external liabilities” means such liabilities of the scheme as are shown in—

• (i) the net assets statement in the relevant accounts; or

• (ii) an estimate used for the purposes of an updated asset statement,

except that the liabilities in paragraph (8) are to be disregarded; and

• (b) the amount of the external liabilities is—

• (i) where sub-paragraph (a)(i) applies, the amount shown in the statement referred to in that sub-paragraph in respect of the external liabilities; or

• (ii) where sub-paragraph (a)(ii) applies, the amount shown in the estimate referred to in that sub-paragraph in respect of the external liabilities.

• (8) Subject to paragraphs (9), (13) and (14), the liabilities of a scheme to be taken into account by the trustees or managers are any liabilities—

• (a) in relation to a member of the scheme by virtue of—

• (i) any right that has accrued to or in respect of him to future benefits under the scheme rules,

• (ii) any entitlement to the present payment of a pension or other benefit which he has under the scheme rules, and

• (b) in relation to the survivor of a member of the scheme, by virtue of any entitlement to benefits, or right to future benefits which he has under the scheme rules in respect of the member.

• (9) The liabilities of a scheme to be excluded from paragraph (8) are—

• (a) liabilities secured by an insurance policy the rights under which are excluded under paragraph (4)(c); and

• (b) liabilities representing the value of any rights to money purchase benefits under the scheme.

• (10) For the purposes of paragraph (8)—

• (a) where arrangements are being made by the scheme for the transfer to or from it of accrued rights and any pension credit rights, until such time as the trustees or managers of the scheme to which the transfer is being made ... have received the assets of the full amount agreed by them as consideration for the transfer, it shall be assumed that the rights have not been transferred;

• (b) it shall be assumed that all pensionable service under the scheme ceased before the applicable time; and

• (c) the following definitions shall apply—

• “right” includes a pension credit right; and

• “the survivor” of a member is a person who has survived the member and has any entitlement to benefit, or right to future benefits, under the scheme on account of the member.

• (11) The amount of the liabilities in respect of pensions and other benefits is to be calculated and verified by the actuary on the assumption that they will be discharged by the purchase of annuities of the kind described in section 74(3)(c) of the 1995 Act (discharge of liabilities; annuity purchase) and for this purpose the actuary must estimate the cost of purchasing annuities.

• (12) For the purposes of paragraph (11), the actuary must estimate the cost of purchasing the annuities—

• (a) on terms the actuary considers consistent with those in the available market and which he considers would be sufficient to satisfy the scheme's liabilities in respect of pensions and other benefits, or

• (b) where the actuary considers that it is not practicable to make an estimate in accordance with sub-paragraph (a), in such manner as the actuary considers appropriate in the circumstances of the case.

• (13) The liabilities shall include all expenses (except the cost of the annuities) which, in the opinion of the trustees or managers of the scheme, are likely to be incurred in connection with the winding-up of the scheme.

• (14) An updated liabilities assessment may be prepared by the actuary for the purposes of paragraph (8) if—

• (a) the trustees or managers, after consulting the actuary and the cessation employer, so decide; and

• (b) section 75(4) of the 1995 Act applies by virtue of an employment-cessation event.

• (15) An amount B is an asset of the scheme to be taken into account by the trustees or managers only if—

• (a) the scheme has not commenced winding-up at the applicable time;

• (b) the amount B is part of a withdrawal arrangement or an approved withdrawal arrangement which is in force before the applicable time; and

• (c) the trustees or managers are reasonably satisfied that the guarantors have sufficient financial resources at the applicable time to be likely to pay the amount B.

• (16) For the purposes of paragraph (15), amount B shall be determined by the trustees or managers and calculated by the actuary as if it had become due at the applicable time.

• (17) Where in these Regulations there is a reference to—

• (a) the amount of any liability being calculated or verified in accordance with the opinion of the actuary or as he thinks appropriate, or

• (b) the actuary preparing an updated liabilities assessment,

he must apply any relevant FRC standards in making that calculation or verification, or preparing that update.

• (18) The amount of the liabilities of a scheme which are to be taken into account for the purposes of section 75(2) and (4) of the 1995 Act must be certified by the actuary in the form set out in Schedule 1 to these Regulations.

• (19) This regulation is subject to regulation 6 (multi-employer schemes: general), regulation 6C (withdrawal arrangements) and regulation 7 (approved withdrawal arrangements).

Multi-employer schemes

Multi-employer schemes: general

6

• (1) In its application to a multi-employer scheme, section 75 of the 1995 Act has effect in relation to each employer as if—

• (a) the reference in section 75(2)(a) to a time which falls before any relevant event in relation to the employer which occurs while the scheme is being wound up were a reference to a time which falls before relevant events have occurred in relation to all the employers;

• (b) the reference in section 75(2) to an amount equal to the difference being treated as a debt due from the employer were a reference to an amount equal to that employer's share of the difference being treated as a debt due from that employer;

• (c) the references in section 75(3)(a)(i) and (b) to no relevant event of the kind there mentioned occurring in relation to the employer were references to no event of that kind occurring in relation to all the employers;

• (d) the reference in section 75(4)(a) to a relevant event (“the current event”) occurring in relation to the employer were a reference to a relevant event or an employment-cessation event occurring only in relation to that employer;

• (e) the reference in section 75(4) to an amount equal to the difference being treated as a debt due from the employer were—

• (i) in a case where the difference is ascertained immediately before a relevant event occurs in relation to the employer, a reference to an amount equal to the sum of any unpaid expenses which were incurred by the scheme in connection with a previous employment-cessation event occurring to the employer and the employer's share of the difference being treated as a debt due from the employer; and

• (ii) in a case where the difference is ascertained immediately before an employment cessation event occurs in relation to the employer, a reference to an amount equal to the sum of the cessation expenses attributable to the employer and the employer's share of the difference being treated as a debt due from the employer; and

• (f) section 75(4)(d) and (e) were omitted.

• (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1), an employer's share of the difference is the liability share unless the conditions are met for it being one of the following—

• (a) the scheme apportionment arrangement share;

• (b) the regulated apportionment arrangement share;

• (c) the withdrawal arrangement share; or

• (d) the approved withdrawal arrangement share.

• (3) Where—

• (a) the withdrawal arrangement share applies, the modification in regulation 6C(2) of section 75(4) of the 1995 Act shall apply when the withdrawal arrangement comes into force;

• (b) the approved withdrawal arrangement share applies, the modification in regulation 7(6) of section 75(4) of the 1995 Act shall apply when the approved withdrawal arrangement comes into force.

• (4) For the purposes of calculating the liability proportion for the purposes of the liability share, the liabilities attributable to employment with any employer (“Employer A”) shall be determined by the trustees or managers, after consulting the actuary and Employer A, as follows—

• (a) where a scheme apportionment arrangement (or before 6th April 2008, an exercise of a scheme apportionment rule) or a regulated apportionment arrangement has required certain liabilities to be apportioned to one or more employer in a particular way, those liabilities shall be so attributed;

• (aa) where there is a restructuring within regulation 6ZB or 6ZC and regulation 6ZA(3) or (4) does not apply in relation to that restructuring, all of the liabilities in relation to the scheme which were attributable to the exiting employer shall be attributed to the receiving employer;

• (ab) where a flexible apportionment arrangement has taken effect, the liabilities to be attributed to Employer A must include the liabilities for which Employer A—

• (i) has taken over responsibility under that arrangement; or

• (ii) is treated for all purposes as being responsible under that arrangement;

• (b) subject to sub-paragraph (c), the liabilities to or in respect of any member which arose during or as a result of pensionable service with Employer A (including any liabilities attributable to a transfer in respect of that member received by the scheme during that period or periods of pensionable service) are attributable to Employer A; and

• (c) where any of the circumstances in paragraph (5) applies in respect of certain liabilities in respect of any member, those liabilities shall be attributable in accordance with the following sub-paragraphs applied in sequence—

• (i) either—

• (aa) if Employer A is the last employer of any member and the liabilities in respect of that member cannot be attributed to any employer, all of the liabilities to or in respect of any such member shall be attributable to Employer A, or

• (bb) the liabilities in respect of any member which cannot be attributed to any employer shall be attributable in a reasonable manner to one or more employer (which may or may not include Employer A), or

• (ii) if the trustees or managers are unable to determine whether or not Employer A is the last employer of any member and the liabilities in respect of that member cannot be attributed to any employer, the liabilities attributable to any such member shall not be attributable to any employer.

• (5) The circumstances referred to in paragraph 4(c) are—

• (a) where the trustees or managers are unable to determine to whom liabilities in respect of any member should be attributed in accordance with paragraph (4) (b), paragraph (4)(c) shall apply in relation to those liabilities which cannot be attributed to any employer under paragraph (4)(b); or

• (b) where the trustees or managers are able to determine to whom liabilities in respect of any member should be attributed in accordance with paragraph (4)(b), but to do so they expect disproportionate costs will be incurred by the scheme, paragraph (4)(c) shall apply in relation to those liabilities which cannot be attributed to any employer under paragraph (4)(b) except at disproportionate costs.

• (6) Where an employer notifies the trustees or managers that a relevant transfer deduction shall apply to a departing employer's liabilities—

• (a) the departing employer's liability share shall be reduced by the amount of the relevant transfer deduction, provided the relevant transfer liabilities and corresponding assets are transferred out during the period commencing with the applicable time and ending on the day that is 12 months later (“transfer out period”); and

• (b) the liability share shall be calculated after the end of the transfer out period or if all transfers are completed on a date before the end of that period, after that date.

• (7) For the purposes of paragraph (6), the relevant transfer deduction shall be determined by calculating the relevant transfer liabilities and the corresponding assets in accordance with regulation 5.

• (8) The amount of the liabilities attributable to an employer under paragraph (4), the liability proportion, and the amount of the liability share shall be calculated and verified by the actuary in accordance with any relevant FRC standards and shall be certified by him in the form set out in Schedule 1 to these Regulations.

Multi-employer schemes: valuations for employment cessation events

7

• (1) If a cessation employer notifies the Authority in writing that he proposes to enter into an arrangement under this regulation and proposes to seek the Authority's approval of the arrangement, the Authority may issue directions that—

• (a) a debt which may be treated as due under section 75(4) of the 1995 Act is to be unenforceable for such period (“suspension period”) as the Authority may specify in the direction;

• (b) the suspension period is to be extended by such further periods as it specifies; and

• (c) if an approved withdrawal arrangement comes into force before the end of the suspension period, section 75(4) of the 1995 Act is to apply with the modifications in paragraph (6).

• (2) The Authority may not approve an arrangement under this regulation unless—

• (a) the amount the cessation employer proposes to pay as its approved withdrawal arrangement share is less than amount A,

• (b) the trustees have notified the Authority that the funding test is met, and

• (c) the Authority are satisfied that it is reasonable to do so having regard to such matters as the Authority consider relevant, which may include the following—

• (i) the potential effect of the employment-cessation event on the method or assumptions used to calculate the scheme's technical provisions;

• (ii) the financial circumstances of the proposed guarantors;

• (iii) the amount of the cessation employer's share of the difference under the liability share;

• (iv) the amount the cessation employer proposes to pay as its approved withdrawal arrangement share (and, where there is likely to be a relevant transfer deduction, an estimate of the amount that the cessation employer will pay if the transfer is completed); and

• (v) the effect of the proposed arrangement on the security of members' benefits under the scheme.

• (3) Approval by the Authority of an arrangement—

• (a) may be given subject to such conditions as the Authority consider appropriate; and

• (b) is to be given in a notice issued by the Authority.

• (4) An arrangement may be approved by the Authority in advance of an employment-cessation event occurring (see paragraph 6 of Schedule 1A) or following the occurrence of such an event.

• (5) An arrangement may be approved by the Authority where a departing employer notifies the trustees that a relevant transfer deduction shall apply to the proposed approved withdrawal arrangement share, but such approval will cease to be effective if the transfer or transfers of the cessation employer's liabilities are not completed on or before the date which is twelve months after the employment-cessation event or within such a longer period as the Authority approve.

• (6) If the Authority issue the directions referred to in paragraph (1) and an approved withdrawal arrangement comes into force before the end of the suspension period (referred to in that paragraph)—

• (a) the cessation employer's share of the difference shall for the purposes of regulation 6(2) be the approved withdrawal arrangement share, and

• (b) section 75(4) of the 1995 Act shall apply as if amount B is treated as a debt due from the guarantors at the guarantee time for which (if there is more than one guarantor) they are jointly, or if the approved withdrawal arrangement provides, jointly and severally liable.

• (7) The Authority may issue a direction that amount B under an approved withdrawal arrangement is not to be treated as a debt due from the guarantors under section 75(4) of the 1995 Act and any such direction must be issued—

• (a) before the guarantee time, and

• (b) if the Authority consider that the approved withdrawal arrangement is no longer required.

• (8) The Authority may issue a notice that they consider amount B (or the balance remaining) under an approved withdrawal arrangement should be paid but they may not issue such a notice unless they consider that it is reasonable for the guarantors to be required to pay that amount at that time.

• (9) In forming an opinion for the purposes of paragraph (8), the Authority must have regard to such matters as the Authority consider relevant including—

• (a) whether the guarantors have taken reasonable steps to comply with the approved withdrawal arrangement;

• (b) whether the guarantors have complied with their obligations under Schedule 1B (notifiable events); and

• (c) the guarantors' financial circumstances.

• (10) Where the Authority consider that an arrangement no longer requires to be continued in force, they may issue a notice to the parties to that effect.

• (11) Schedule 1A makes further provision in relation to approved withdrawal arrangements.

Multi-employer schemes: sectionalised schemes

8

• (1) Where section 75 of the 1995 Act and these Regulations (apart from this regulation) apply to a scheme in relation to which there is more than one employer they shall apply to each of the following sections or parts of that scheme as if the section or part were a separate scheme—

• (a) a section of a segregated scheme with one employer in relation to the section;

• (b) a section of a segregated scheme with more than one employer in relation to the section;

• (c) a death benefits section of a segregated scheme;

• (d) a frozen section of a segregated scheme.

• (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)—

• (a) subject to sub-paragraph (b), a “segregated scheme” means a scheme in relation to which there is more than one employer and which is divided into two or more sections where—

• (i) any contributions payable to the scheme by an employer in relation to the scheme, or by a member in employment under that employer, are allocated to that employer’s section, or if more than one section applies to that employer, to the section which is appropriate in respect of the employment in question; and

• (ii) a specified proportion of the assets of the scheme is attributable to each section of the scheme and cannot be used for the purposes of any other section;

• (b) when determining whether a scheme is a segregated scheme there shall (for that purpose) be disregarded any provisions of the scheme which—

• (i) permit contributions or transfers of assets to be used to provide death benefits;

• (ii) permit any assets of a section of a scheme to be used for the purpose of another section in the event of the winding-up of the scheme or a section;

• (c) a “death benefits section of a segregated scheme” shall mean a section—

• (i) which provides death benefits only; and

• (ii) to which contributions or transfers of assets may only be made for the purpose of providing death benefits;

• (d) a “frozen section of a segregated scheme” shall mean a section—

• (i) which applies only to members who are no longer in pensionable service in relation to the section (and a period of grace notice has not been given under regulation 6A and a period of grace under that regulation is not in progress); and

• (ii) where the scheme rules have not been amended to prevent the scheme from otherwise being a segregated scheme.

Former employers

Former employers

9

• (1) In the application of section 75 of the 1995 Act to a scheme, subject to paragraph (3), references to employers include former employers.

• (2) For the purposes of this regulation—

• (a) a “former employer” means any person who employed persons in the description of employment to which the scheme relates and, in the case of a frozen scheme includes any person who employed persons in the description of employment to which the scheme relates immediately before the relevant time, but at the relevant time has ceased to do so;

• (b) in relation to a frozen scheme, “freezing event” means the event in consequence of which the scheme became a frozen scheme (this is subject to regulation 6A);

• (c) “relevant time” means in relation to a scheme which is not a frozen scheme, the applicable time, and in relation to a frozen scheme, the time of occurrence of the freezing event.

• (3) A person shall not be included as a former employer if—

• (a) he is a defined contribution employer;

• (b) before 19th December 1996, he ceased to be a person employing persons in the description or category of employment to which the scheme related and was not regarded as a “former participator” for the purposes of the 1996 Regulations by virtue of regulation 6 of those Regulations (ceasing to participate: transitional provision);

• (c) at a time before the relevant time, when the scheme had not commenced winding-up and the scheme continued to have active members, he—

• (i) on or after 19th December 1996 and before 6th April 1997, ceased to be a person employing persons in the description or category of employment to which the scheme related and was not regarded as a “former participator” for the purposes of the 1996 Regulations by virtue of regulation 6 of those Regulations (ceasing to participate: transitional provision);

• (ii) on or after 6th April 1997 and before 6th April 2008, ceased to be a person employing persons in the description or category of employment to which the scheme related and one of conditions A to I is met; or

• (iii) on or after 6th April 2008 and before the applicable time, ceased to be a person employing persons in the description or category of employment to which the scheme related or an employment-cessation event or insolvency event occurs in respect of him and one of conditions A to K is met;

• (d) in relation to a frozen scheme, at a time on or after 6th April 2008, after the freezing event, when the scheme had not commenced winding-up and before the applicable time, he ceased to be a person employing persons in the description or category of employment to which the scheme related or an employment-cessation event or insolvency event occurred in respect of him and one of conditions A to J is met; or

• (e) in relation to a frozen scheme, the person is the leaving employer within the meaning given in regulation 6E(7) in a flexible apportionment arrangement which has taken effect in accordance with regulation 6E.

• (3A) Where a scheme which has one or more deferred employers experiences a freezing event as defined in paragraph (2)(b), the deferred employers must all be treated as if they have ceased to employ persons in the description of employment to which the scheme relates immediately before the relevant time.

• (4) In the application of regulation 6 to a frozen scheme which was a multi-employer scheme before the event as a result of which the scheme became a frozen scheme, in relation to a person who before the applicable time was a former employer under this regulation, an employment-cessation event shall be treated as having occurred where notice is given to the trustees or managers by such a person for the purposes of this paragraph.

• (5) A notice given for the purposes of paragraph (4) must specify the date on which the employment-cessation event is to be treated as having occurred, being a date not earlier than 3 months before the date on which the notice is given, and not more than 3 months after that date.

• (6) Condition A is that as a result of the employment-cessation event, insolvency event or assumption of his liabilities by another person, no debt arose under section 75(2) or (4) of the 1995 Act (or, before 6th April 2005, under section 75(1) of that Act).

• (7) Condition B is that no debt was treated as becoming due from him under section 75(2) or (4) of the 1995 Act (or, before 6th April 2005, under section 75(1) of that Act).

• (8) Condition C is that a debt was treated as becoming due from him under section 75(2) or (4) of the 1995 Act (or, before 6th April 2005, under section 75(1) of that Act) and has been paid by him before the applicable time.

• (9) Condition D is that in accordance with a withdrawal arrangement a debt was treated as becoming due from him under section 75(4) of the 1995 Act and has been paid by him before the applicable time.

• (10) Condition E is that in accordance with an approved withdrawal arrangement a debt was treated as becoming due from him under section 75(4) of the 1995 Act and has been paid by him before the applicable time.

• (11) Condition F is that in accordance with a scheme apportionment arrangement a debt was treated as becoming due from him under section 75(2) or (4) of the 1995 Act and has been paid by him before the applicable time.

• (12) Condition G is that in accordance with a regulated apportionment arrangement a debt was treated as becoming due from him under section 75(2) or (4) of the 1995 Act and has been paid by him before the applicable time.

• (13) Condition H is that a debt was treated as becoming due from him under section 75(2) or (4) of the 1995 Act and has not been paid solely because he was not notified of the debt, and of the amount of it, sufficiently in advance of the applicable time for it to be paid before that time.

• (14) Condition I is that a debt was treated as becoming due from him under section 75(2) or (4) of the 1995 Act but at the applicable time it is excluded from the value of the assets of the scheme because it is unlikely to be recovered without disproportionate cost or within a reasonable time.

• (14A) Condition J is that—

• (a) as a result of a restructuring occurring within regulation 6ZB or 6ZC, no debt was treated as becoming due from the person under section 75(2) or (4) of the 1995 Act, and

• (b) regulation 6ZA(3) or (4) does not apply in relation to that restructuring.

• (14B) Condition K is that a flexible apportionment arrangement took effect in accordance with regulation 6E—

• (a) with the result that no debt was treated as due from the person under section 75(4) of the 1995 Act, or

• (b) with the result that no debt arose in respect of the person because regulation 6ZA(7) applied.

• (15) For the purposes of paragraph (6), an “employment-cessation event” shall include circumstances where before 6th April 2005—

• (a) section 75(1) of the 1995 Act applied when a scheme was not being wound-up, and

• (b) an employer ceased to be a person employing persons in the description or category of employment to which the scheme related at a time when at least one other person continued to employ such persons.

Money purchase schemes

Money purchase schemes: fraud and levy deficiencies etc.

10

• (1) Notwithstanding subsection (1)(a) of section 75 of the 1995 Act, that section applies to money purchase schemes as if—

• (a) subsection (2)—

• (i) provided that if the levy deficit condition is met the levy deficit is to be treated as a debt due from the employer to the trustees or managers of the scheme; and

• (ii) was not subject to subsection (3) of that section;

• (b) subsection (4) provided that where the criminal reduction conditions are met the criminal deficit is to be treated as a debt due from the employer to the trustees or managers of the scheme; and

• (c) subsections (4A) to (4C) and (6) were omitted.

• (2) The levy deficit condition is that an amount payable by way of general levy or fraud compensation levy in respect of any money purchase scheme exceeds the value of the unallocated assets of the scheme either—

• (a) at the time when the amount first becomes payable to the Secretary of State; or

• (b) at a later time designated by the trustees or managers of the scheme for the purposes of this paragraph.

• (3) The criminal reduction conditions are that—

• (a) a reduction in the aggregate value of the allocated assets of the scheme occurs;

• (b) the reduction is attributable to an act or omission which—

• (i) constitutes an offence prescribed for the purposes of section 182(1)(b) of the 2004 Act; or

• (ii) in the case of an act or omission which occurred outside England and Wales or Scotland, would constitute such an offence if it occurred in England and Wales or in Scotland; and

• (c) immediately after the act or omission or, if that time cannot be determined, at the earliest time when the auditor of the scheme knows that the reduction has occurred, the amount of that reduction exceeds the value of the unallocated assets of the scheme.

• (4) In this regulation—

• “allocated assets”, in relation to a scheme, means assets which have been specifically allocated for the provision of benefits to or in respect of members (whether generally or individually) or for the payment of the scheme's expenses (and “unallocated” is to be read accordingly);

• “the criminal deficit” means the amount of the excess mentioned in paragraph (3)(c);

• “the fraud compensation levy” means the levy imposed in accordance with section 189 of the 2004 Act;

• “the general levy” means the levy imposed under section 175 of the 1993 Act by regulation 3(1) or (2) of the Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (General Levy) Regulations 2005.

• “the levy deficit” means the amount of the excess mentioned in paragraph (2);

• “money purchase schemes” does not include a scheme or a section of a scheme that is a collective money purchase scheme for the purposes of Part 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 2021;

Money purchase schemes: valuations etc.

11

• (1) For the purposes of section 75 of the 1995 Act as applied by regulation 10, this regulation applies instead of regulation 5....

• (2) In the case of a scheme other than an ear-marked scheme—

• (a) the value at any time of the unallocated assets of the scheme is to be taken to be the value of those assets as certified in a statement by the scheme's auditor; and

• (b) the amount of the criminal reduction in the aggregate value of the allocated assets of the scheme at any time is to be calculated by subtracting the actual aggregate value of those assets at that time from the notional aggregate value of those assets.

• (3) The notional aggregate value mentioned in paragraph (2)(b) is to be taken to be the sum of the values of the assets—

• (a) as stated in the audited accounts which most immediately precede the relevant act or omission; or

• (b) if there are none, as certified in a statement by the scheme's auditor,

adjusted appropriately to take account of any alteration in their values (other than any alteration attributable to that act or omission) between the date as at which those accounts are prepared or, as the case may be, as at which that statement is given and the time in question.

• (4) The actual aggregate value mentioned in paragraph (2)(b) is to be calculated in the same manner as it was calculated for the purposes of the accounts mentioned in paragraph (3)(a) or, as the case may be, the statement mentioned in paragraph (3)(b).

• (5) In the case of an ear-marked scheme—

• (a) the value at any time of the unallocated assets of the scheme; and

• (b) the amount of the criminal reduction in the aggregate value of the allocated assets of the scheme,

are the amounts certified in a statement by the relevant insurer.

• (6) In this regulation—

• “ear-marked scheme” means a scheme under which all the benefits are secured by one or more policies of insurance or annuity contracts, being policies or contracts specifically allocated to the provision of benefits for individual members or any other person who has a right to benefits under the scheme; and

• “the relevant insurer”, in relation to such a scheme, is the insurer with whom the insurance contract or annuity contract is made.

Multi-employer money purchase schemes

12

• (1) In its application to a money purchase scheme that is a multi-employer scheme regulation 10 applies with the substitution for paragraph (1) of the following paragraphs —

(1) Notwithstanding subsection (1)(a) of section 75 of the 1995 Act, that section applies to money purchase schemes as if— (a) subsection (2)— (i) provided that if the levy deficit condition is met each employer's share of the levy deficit is to be treated as a debt due from that employer to the trustees or managers of the scheme; and (ii) was not subject to subsection (3) of that section; (b) subsection (4) provided that where the criminal reduction conditions are met each employer's share of the criminal deficit is to be treated as a debt due from the employer to the trustees or managers of the scheme; and (c) subsections (4A) to (4C) and (6) were omitted. (1A) For the purposes of paragraph (1), an employer's share of the levy deficit or the criminal deficit is— (a) such proportion of that total deficit as, in the opinion of the trustees or managers, the amount of the scheme's liabilities attributable to employment with that employer bears to the total amount of the scheme's liabilities attributable to employment with the employers; or (b) if the scheme provides for the total amount of that debt to be otherwise apportioned amongst the employers, the amount due from that employer under that provision. (1B) For the purposes of paragraph (1A)— (a) the total amount of the scheme's liabilities which are attributable to employment with the employers; and (b) the amount of the liabilities attributable to employment with any one employer, are such amounts as are determined, calculated and verified by the actuary....

• (2) Regulation 6 does not apply to a money purchase scheme that is a multi-employer scheme.

Former employers of money purchase schemes

13

Regulation 9 does not apply to a money purchase scheme, but in the application of section 75 of the 1995 Act and these Regulations to such a scheme which has no active members references to employers include every person who employed persons in the description of employment to which the scheme relates immediately before the occurrence of the event after which the scheme ceased to have any active members.

Other schemes treated as more than one scheme

Schemes covering United Kingdom and foreign employment

14

• (1) Paragraph (2) applies where a scheme which applies to members in employment in the United Kingdom and members in employment outside the United Kingdom is divided into two or more sections and the provisions of the scheme are such that––

• (a) different sections of the scheme apply to members in employment in the United Kingdom and to members in employment outside the United Kingdom (“the United Kingdom section” and “the foreign section”);

• (b) contributions payable to the scheme in respect of a member are allocated to the section applying to that member's employment;

• (c) a specified part or proportion of the assets of the scheme is attributable to each section and cannot be used for the purposes of any other section; and

• (d) the United Kingdom section meets the tax condition and the foreign section does not do so.

• (2) If this paragraph applies—

• (a) section 75 of the 1995 Act and these Regulations (apart from this regulation) apply as if each section of the scheme were a separate scheme; and

• (b) the reference to the scheme in the forms set out in Schedules 1, 1C and 1D may be modified appropriately.

• (3) Paragraph (4) applies where—

• (a) a scheme applies to members in employment in the United Kingdom and members in employment outside the United Kingdom;

• (b) paragraph (2) does not apply to the scheme; and

• (c) part of the scheme meets paragraph (b) of the tax condition by virtue of that part having been treated as a separate scheme under section 611(3) of the Taxes Act that is treated as becoming a registered pension scheme under paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 36 to the Finance Act 2004 by virtue of paragraph 1(2) of that Schedule.

• (4) If this paragraph applies—

• (a) section 75 of the 1995 Act and these Regulations (apart from this regulation) apply as if the registered and unregistered parts of the scheme were separate schemes; and

• (b) the reference to the scheme in the forms set out in Schedules 1, 1C and 1D may be modified appropriately.

• (5) Paragraph (6) applies where—

• (a) a scheme has been such a scheme as is mentioned in paragraph (1) or (3),

• (b) the scheme is divided into two or more sections, some or all of which apply only to members who are not in pensionable service under the section;

• (c) the provisions of the scheme have not been amended so as to prevent the conditions in paragraph (1) or, as the case may be, paragraph (3) being met in relation to two or more sections; and

• (d) in relation to one or more sections of the scheme those conditions have ceased to be met at any time by reason only of there being no members in pensionable service under the section and, in the case of paragraph (1), no contributions which are to be allocated to it.

• (6) If this paragraph applies—

• (a) section 75 of the 1995 Act and these Regulations (apart from this regulation) apply as if any section in relation to which those conditions have ceased to be met were a separate scheme; and

• (b) the reference to the scheme in the forms set out in Schedules 1, 1C and 1D may be modified appropriately.

• (7) Before 6th April 2006 paragraph (3) applies with the substitution for sub-paragraph (c) of the following paragraph—

(c) part of the scheme meets paragraph (a) of the tax condition by virtue of section 611(3) of the Taxes Act.

Schemes with partial government guarantee

15

• (1) This regulation applies if a relevant public authority has—

• (a) given a guarantee in relation to any part of a scheme, any benefits payable under the scheme or any member of the scheme; or

• (b) made any other arrangements for the purposes of securing that the assets of the scheme are sufficient to meet any part of its liabilities.

• (2) Where this regulation applies—

• (a) section 75 of the 1995 Act and these Regulations (apart from this regulation) apply as if the guaranteed part of the scheme and the other part of the scheme were separate schemes; and

• (b) the reference to the scheme in the forms set out in Schedules 1, 1C and 1D may be modified appropriately.

• (3) In this regulation—

• “the guaranteed part of the scheme” means the part of the scheme—in relation to which the guarantee has been given;which relates to benefits payable under the scheme in relation to which the guarantee has been given; orwhich relates to benefits payable under the scheme in relation to the liabilities for which those other arrangements have been made; and

• “relevant public authority” has the meaning given in section 307(4) of the 2004 Act.

Supplementary

Modification of schemes: apportionment of section 75 debts

16

• (1) This regulation prescribes a purpose for which the trustees of a trust scheme (whether or not a money purchase scheme) may by resolution modify the scheme under section 68 of the 1995 Act (power of trustees to modify schemes by resolution).

• (2) The purpose is to enable—

• (a) a scheme apportionment arrangement, or

• (b) a regulated apportionment arrangement,

to be entered into.

• (3) No modification may be made for the purpose in paragraph (2) unless the trustees have consulted such employers in relation to the scheme as they think appropriate.

Disregard of staying of voluntary winding up of employer for purposes of section 75 of the 1995 Act

17

• (1) This regulation applies for the purposes of section 75(6D)(b)(i) of the 1995 Act (by virtue of which where a members' voluntary winding up of an employer is stayed section 75 of the 1995 Act has effect as if the resolution for the winding up had never been passed and any debt which arose under that section by virtue of the passing of the resolution had never arisen, except where the winding up is stayed in prescribed circumstances).

• (2) The circumstances that are prescribed are where the stay is granted for a limited period.

Consequential amendments

18

The Regulations specified in Schedule 2 are amended as specified in that Schedule.

SCHEDULE1 — Actuary’s Certificate of Total difference between Scheme Assets and Liabilities [and Liability share debt of Employer in a Multi-Employer Scheme] [delete as appropriate]

• Actuarial Certificate Given for the Purposes of Regulation 5 of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005

• Name of scheme

• Date as at which valuation is made

• 1 Comparison of value of scheme assets with amount of scheme liabilities

• In my opinion, at the above date the value of the assets of the scheme was less than the amount of the liabilities of the scheme.

• The value of the assets of the scheme was

• The amount of the liabilities was

• The amount of the difference was

• 2 Valuation principles

• The scheme’s assets and liabilities are valued in accordance with section 75(5) of the Pensions Act 1995, the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005 and the guidelines on winding up and scheme asset deficiency (GN19) and on minimum funding requirement (GN27) prepared and published by the Institute of Actuaries and the Faculty of Actuaries (so far as those guidelines are applicable).

• Signature Date

• Name Qualification

• Address Name of employer (if applicable)

• Note:

• The valuation of the amount of the liabilities of the scheme may not reflect the actual cost of securing those liabilities by the purchase of annuities if the scheme were to have been wound up on the date as at which the valuation is made.

SCHEDULE 2 — Consequential Amendments

The MFR Regulations

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Occupational Pension Schemes (Winding Up) Regulations 1996

2

In regulation 10(2) of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Winding Up) Regulations 1996 for “relevant insolvency event” and “subsection (4) of section 75 (definition of relevant insolvency events)” substitute “ relevant event ” and “ subsection (6A) of section 75 (definition of relevant events) ” respectively.

The Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 1996

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Signed

Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.

Malcolm Wicks — Minister of State, — Department for Work and Pensions — 2005-03-11

Explanatory note

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

Footnotes