The Housing Benefit Regulations 2006

• (2) Except in the case of—

• (a) a discretionary trust; or

• (b) a trust derived from a payment made in consequence of a personal injury; or

• (c) any loan which would be obtained only if secured against capital disregarded under Schedule 6; or

• (d) a personal pension scheme , occupational pension scheme ... or a payment made by the Board of the Pension Protection Fund; or

• (e) any sum to which paragraph 45(2)(a) of Schedule 6 (capital to be disregarded) applies which is administered in the way referred to in paragraph 45(1)(a); or

• (ea) any sum to which paragraph 46(a) of Schedule 6 refers; or

• (f) child tax credit; or

• (g) working tax credit,

any capital which would become available to the claimant upon application being made, but which has not been acquired by him, shall be treated as possessed by him but only from the date on which it could be expected to be acquired were an application made.

• (3) Any payment of capital, other than a payment of capital specified in paragraph (4) or (4A), made—

• (a) to a third party in respect of a single claimant or a member of the family (but not a member of the third party's family) shall, where that payment is a payment of an occupational pension , a pension or other periodical payment made under a personal pension scheme or a payment made by the Board of the Pension Protection Fund, be treated as possessed by that single claimant or, as the case may be, by that member;

• (b) to a third party in respect of a single claimant or in respect of a member of the family (but not a member of the third party's family) shall, where it is not a payment referred to in sub-paragraph (a), be treated as possessed by that single claimant or by that member to the extent that it is used for the food, household fuel or, subject to paragraph (8), rent or ordinary clothing or footwear, of that single claimant or, as the case may be, of any member of that family or is used for any council tax or water charges for which that claimant or member is liable;

• (c) to a single claimant or a member of the family in respect of a third party (but not in respect of another member of the family) shall be treated as possessed by that single claimant or, as the case may be, that member of the family to the extent that it is kept or used by him or used by or on behalf of any member of the family.

• (4) Paragraph (3) shall not apply in respect of a payment of capital made—

• (a) under or by the Macfarlane Trust, the Macfarlane (Special Payments) Trust, the Macfarlane (Special Payments) (No. 2) Trust, the Fund, the Eileen Trust , MFET Limited, the Independent Living Fund (2006), the Skipton Fund , the Caxton Foundation , the Scottish Infected Blood Support Scheme , an approved blood scheme , the London Emergencies Trust, the We Love Manchester Emergency Fund , the National Emergencies Trust , the Victims of Overseas Terrorism Compensation Scheme or the London Bombings Relief Charitable Fund;

• (b) pursuant to section 2 of the 1973 Act in respect of a person's participation—

• (i) in an employment programme specified in regulation 75(1)(a)(ii) of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations;

• (ii) in a training scheme specified in regulation 75(1)(b)(ii) of those Regulations;

• (iii) in the Intense Activity Period specified in regulation 75(1)(a)(iv) of those Regulations...; ...

• (iv) in a qualifying course within the meaning specified in regulation 17A(7) of those Regulations ; or

• (v) in the Flexible New Deal specified in regulation 75(1)(a)(v) of those Regulations;

• (bb) in respect of a person's participation in the Mandatory Work Activity Scheme;

• (bc) in respect of a claimant's participation in a scheme prescribed in regulation 3 of the Jobseeker's Allowance (Schemes for Assisting Persons to Obtain Employment) Regulations 2013;

• (bd) in respect of a person’s participation in a scheme prescribed in regulation 3 of the Jobseeker’s Allowance (Supervised Jobsearch Pilot Scheme) Regulations 2014;

• (be) in respect of a person’s participation in a scheme prescribed in regulation 3 of the Jobseekers Allowance (18 - 21 Work Skills Pilot Scheme) Regulations 2014;

• (c) under an occupational pension scheme , in respect of a pension or other periodical payment made under a personal pension scheme or a payment made by the Board of the Pension Protection Fund where—

• (i) a bankruptcy order has been made in respect of the person in respect of whom the payment has been made or, in Scotland, the estate of that person is subject to sequestration or a judicial factor has been appointed on that person's estate under section 41 of the Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 ;

• (ii) the payment is made to the trustee in bankruptcy or any other person acting on behalf of the creditors; and

• (iii) the person referred to in (i) and any member of his family does not possess, or is not treated as possessing, any other income apart from that payment.

• (4A) Paragraph (3) shall not apply in respect of a payment of capital which is a Grenfell Tower payment any of the following payments of capital—

• (a) a Grenfell Tower payment;

• (b) a child abuse payment;

• (c) a Windrush payment;

• (d) a Post Office compensation payment;

• (e) a vaccine damage payment;

• (f) an LGBT Financial Recognition Scheme payment.;

• (g) a miscarriage of justice compensation payment.

• (5) Where a claimant stands in relation to a company in a position analogous to that of a sole owner or partner in the business of that company, he may be treated as if he were such sole owner or partner and in such a case—

• (a) the value of his holding in that company shall, notwithstanding regulation 44 (calculation of capital) be disregarded; and

• (b) he shall, subject to paragraph (6), be treated as possessing an amount of capital equal to the value or, as the case may be, his share of the value of the capital of that company and the foregoing provisions of this Section shall apply for the purposes of calculating that amount as if it were actual capital which he does possess.

• (6) For so long as the claimant undertakes activities in the course of the business of the company, the amount which he is treated as possessing under paragraph (5) shall be disregarded.

• (7) Where a claimant is treated as possessing capital under any of paragraphs (1) to (3) the foregoing provisions of this Section shall apply for the purposes of calculating its amount as if it were actual capital which he does possess.

• (8) In paragraph (3) “rent” means eligible rent less any deductions in respect of non-dependants which fall to be made under regulation 74 (non-dependant deductions).

Diminishing notional capital rule

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• (1) Where a claimant is treated as possessing capital under regulation 49(1) (notional capital), the amount which he is treated as possessing—

• (a) in the case of a week that is subsequent to—

• (i) the relevant week in respect of which the conditions set out in paragraph (2) are satisfied; or

• (ii) a week which follows that relevant week and which satisfies those conditions,

shall be reduced by an amount determined under paragraph (3);

• (b) in the case of a week in respect of which paragraph (1)(a) does not apply but where—

• (i) that week is a week subsequent to the relevant week; and

• (ii) that relevant week is a week in which the condition in paragraph (4) is satisfied,

shall be reduced by the amount determined under paragraph (4).

• (2) This paragraph applies to a benefit week where the claimant satisfies the conditions that—

• (a) he is in receipt of housing benefit; and

• (b) but for regulation 49(1), he would have received an additional amount of housing benefit in that week.

• (3) In a case to which paragraph (2) applies, the amount of the reduction for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) shall be equal to the aggregate of—

• (a) the additional amount to which sub-paragraph (2)(b) refers;

• (b) where the claimant has also claimed council tax benefit, the amount of any council tax benefit or any additional amount of council tax benefit to which he would have been entitled in respect of the benefit week to which paragraph (2) refers but for the application of regulation 39(1) of the Council Tax Benefit Regulations 2006 (notional capital);

• (c) where the claimant has also claimed income support, the amount of income support to which he would have been entitled in respect of the benefit week to which paragraph (2) refers but for the application of regulation 51(1) of the Income Support Regulations (notional capital); ...

• (d) where the claimant has also claimed a jobseeker's allowance, the amount of an income-based jobseeker's allowance to which he would have been entitled in respect of the benefit week to which paragraph (2) refers but for the application of regulation 113 of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations (notional capital); and

• (e) where the claimant has also claimed an employment and support allowance, the amount of an income-related employment and support allowance to which he would have been entitled in respect of the benefit week to which paragraph (2) refers but for the application of regulation 115 of the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations (notional capital).

• (4) Subject to paragraph (5), for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) the condition is that the claimant would have been entitled to housing benefit in the relevant week but for regulation 49(1), and in such a case the amount of the reduction shall be equal to the aggregate of—

• (a) the amount of housing benefit to which the claimant would have been entitled in the relevant week but for regulation 49(1) and, for the purposes of this sub-paragraph, if the relevant week is a week to which regulation 80(3)(a) refers (calculation of weekly amounts), that amount shall be determined by dividing the amount of housing benefit to which he would have been so entitled by the number of days in that week for which he was liable to make payments in respect of the dwelling he occupies as his home and multiplying the quotient so obtained by 7;

• (b) if the claimant would, but for regulation 39(1) of the Council Tax Benefit Regulations 2006, have been entitled to council tax benefit or to an additional amount of council tax benefit in respect of the benefit week which includes the last day of the relevant week, the amount which is equal to—

• (i) in a case where no council tax benefit is payable, the amount to which he would have been entitled; or

• (ii) in any other case, the amount equal to the additional amount of council tax benefit to which he would have been entitled;

and, for the purposes of this sub-paragraph, if the amount is in respect of a part-week, that amount shall be determined by dividing the amount of the council tax benefit to which he would have been so entitled by the number equal to the number of days in the part-week and multiplying the quotient so obtained by 7;

• (c) if the claimant would, but for regulation 51(1) of the Income Support Regulations, have been entitled to income support in respect of the benefit week, within the meaning of regulation 2(1) of those Regulations (interpretation), which includes the last day of the relevant week, the amount to which he would have been entitled and, for the purposes of this sub-paragraph, if the amount is in respect of a part-week, that amount shall be determined by dividing the amount of the income support to which he would have been so entitled by the number equal to the number of days in the part-week and multiplying the quotient so obtained by 7;

• (d) if the claimant would, but for regulation 113 of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations, have been entitled to an income-based jobseeker's allowance in respect of the benefit week, within the meaning of regulation 1(3) of those Regulations (interpretation), which includes the last day of the relevant week, the amount to which he would have been entitled and, for the purposes of this sub-paragraph, if the amount is in respect of a part-week, that amount shall be determined by dividing the amount of the income-based jobseeker's allowance to which he would have been so entitled by the number equal to the number of days in the part-week and multiplying the quotient so obtained by 7.

• (e) if the claimant would, but for regulation 115 of the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations, have been entitled to an income-related employment and support allowance in respect of the benefit week, within the meaning of regulation 2(1) of those Regulations (interpretation), which includes the last day of the relevant week, the amount to which he would have been entitled and, for the purposes of this sub-paragraph, if the amount is in respect of a part-week, that amount must be determined by dividing the amount of the income-related employment and support allowance to which he would have been so entitled by the number equal to the number of days in that part-week and multiplying the quotient so obtained by 7.

• (5) The amount determined under paragraph (4) shall be re-determined under that paragraph if the claimant makes a further claim for housing benefit and the conditions in paragraph (6) are satisfied, and in such a case—

• (a) sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) of paragraph (4) shall apply as if for the words “relevant week” there were substituted the words “relevant subsequent week”; and

• (b) subject to paragraph (7), the amount as re-determined shall have effect from the first week following the relevant subsequent week in question.

• (6) The conditions are that—

• (a) a further claim is made 26 or more weeks after—

• (i) the date on which the claimant made a claim for housing benefit in respect of which he was first treated as possessing the capital in question under regulation 49(1);

• (ii) in a case where there has been at least one redetermination in accordance with paragraph (5), the date on which he last made a claim for housing benefit which resulted in the weekly amount being re-determined; or

• (iii) the date on which he last ceased to be entitled to housing benefit,

whichever last occurred; and

• (b) the claimant would have been entitled to housing benefit but for regulation 49(1).

• (7) The amount as re-determined pursuant to paragraph (5) shall not have effect if it is less than the amount which applied in that case immediately before the redetermination and in such a case the higher amount shall continue to have effect.

• (8) For the purposes of this regulation—

• (a) “part-week” in paragraph (4)(b) means a period of less than a week for which council tax benefit is allowed;

• (b) “part-week” in paragraph (4)(c), (d) and (e) means—

• (i) a period of less than a week which is the whole period for which income support, an income-related employment and support allowance, or, as the case may be, an income-based jobseeker's allowance, is payable; and

• (ii) any other period of less than a week for which it is payable;

• (c) “relevant week” means the benefit week in which the capital in question of which the claimant has deprived himself within the meaning of regulation 49(1)—

• (i) was first taken into account for the purpose of determining his entitlement to housing benefit; or

• (ii) was taken into account on a subsequent occasion for the purpose of determining or re-determining his entitlement to housing benefit on that subsequent occasion and that determination or redetermination resulted in his beginning to receive, or ceasing to receive, housing benefit;

and where more than one benefit week is identified by reference to heads (i) and (ii) of this sub-paragraph the later or latest such benefit week;

• (d) “relevant subsequent week” means the benefit week which includes the day on which the further claim or, if more than one further claim has been made, the last such claim was made.

Capital jointly held

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Except where a claimant possesses capital which is disregarded under regulation 49(5) (notional capital) where a claimant and one or more persons are beneficially entitled in possession to any capital asset they shall be treated as if each of them were entitled in possession to the whole beneficial interest therein in an equal share and the foregoing provisions of this Section shall apply for the purposes of calculating the amount of capital which the claimant is treated as possessing as if it were actual capital which the claimant does possess.

Calculation of tariff income from capital

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• (1) Except where the circumstances prescribed in paragraph ... (4) apply to the claimant, where the claimant's capital calculated in accordance with this Part exceeds £6,000 it shall be treated as equivalent to a weekly tariff income of £1 for each complete £250 in excess of £6,000 but not exceeding £16,000.

• (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• (3) Where the circumstances prescribed in paragraph (4) apply to a claimant and that claimant's capital calculated in accordance with this Part exceeds £10,000, it shall be treated as equivalent to a weekly tariff income of £1 for each complete £250 in excess of £10,000 but not exceeding £16,000.

• (4) For the purposes of paragraph (3), the prescribed circumstances are that the claimant—

• (a) occupies residential accommodation as his home; or

• (b) is a person—

• (i) to whom on 3rd October 2005 paragraph (2) of regulation 7 of the former regulations as in force on that date applied; or

• (ii) to whom on 3rd October 2005, paragraph (5) or paragraph (7) of regulation 7 of those Regulations as in force on that date applied and continues to apply;

• (5) For the purposes of paragraph (4), the claimant shall be treated as—

• (a) occupying residential accommodation as his home; or

• (b) a person to whom regulation 9(1A) as inserted by paragraph 9(3)(a) of Schedule 3 to the Consequential Provisions Regulations, applies; or

• (c) a person to whom regulation 9(6) as inserted by paragraph 9(5)(a) of Schedule 3 to the Consequential Provisions Regulations, applies; or

• (d) a person to whom regulation 9(6) as inserted by paragraph 9(7)(a) of Schedule 3 to the Consequential Provisions Regulations, applies,

in any period during which he is treated as occupying the accommodation as his home pursuant to regulation 7(12), (13) or (17).

• (6) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) ... and (3) where any part of the excess is not a complete £250 that part shall be treated as equivalent to a weekly tariff income of £1.

• (7) For the purposes of paragraphs (1) ... and (3), capital includes any income treated as capital under regulation 46 (income treated as capital).

• (8) For the purposes of this regulation and subject to paragraph (9), “residential accommodation” means accommodation which is provided by an establishment—

• (a) under sections 21 to 24 of the National Assistance Act 1948 (provision of accommodation) or under Part 1 of the Care Act 2014 (care and support) or under section 59 of the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 (provision of residential and other establishments) or under section 35 or 36 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 (duty and power to meet care and support needs of an adult) where board is not available to the claimant and the home in which the accommodation is provided is either owned or managed or owned and managed by a local authority;

• (b) which is managed or provided by a body incorporated by Royal Charter or constituted by Act of Parliament (other than a social services authority) and provides both board and personal care for the claimant; and in this sub-paragraph, “personal care” means care which includes assistance with bodily functions where such assistance is required;

• (c) which is an Abbeyfield Home,

and in this definition, “board” refers to the availability to the claimant in the home in which his accommodation is provided of cooked or prepared food, where the food is made available to him in consequence solely of his paying the charge for the accommodation or any other charge which he is required to pay as a condition of occupying the accommodation, or both those charges and is made available for his consumption without any further charge to him.

• (9) Paragraph (8) shall not apply to residential accommodation of the type referred to in sub-paragraphs (a) to (c) of paragraph (8) where such accommodation is residential accommodation for the purpose of regulation 9 unless the claimant is a person to whom paragraphs 10, 11 or 12 of Schedule 3 to the Social Security (Care Homes and Independent Hospitals) Regulations 2005 apply .

PART 7 — Students

SECTION 1 — General

Interpretation

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• (1) In this Part—

• “academic year” means the period of twelve months beginning on 1st January, 1st April, 1st July or 1st September according to whether the course in question begins in the winter, the spring, the summer or the autumn respectively but if students are required to begin attending the course during August or September and to continue attending through the autumn, the academic year of the course shall be considered to begin in the autumn rather than the summer;

• “access funds” means—grants made under section 68 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 or section 74 of the Higher Education and Research Act 2017 for the purpose of providing funds on a discretionary basis to be paid to students;grants made under sections 73(a) and (c) and 74(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 ; orgrants made under Article 30 of the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1993 or grants, loans or other payments made under Article 5 of the Further Education (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 in each case being grants, or grants, loans or other payments as the case may be, for the purpose of assisting students in financial difficulties;discretionary payments, known as “learner support funds”, which are made available to students in further education by institutions out of funds provided by the Secretary of State under section 14 of the Education Act 2002 ... under sections 100 and 101 of the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009 ; orFinancial Contingency Funds made available by the Welsh Ministers;

• “college of further education” means a college of further education within the meaning of Part I of the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992 ;

• “contribution” means— any contribution in respect of the income of a student or any person which the Secretary of State, the Scottish Ministers or an education authority takes into account in ascertaining the amount of a student's grant or student loan; orany sums, which in determining the amount of a student's allowance or bursary in Scotland under the Education (Scotland) Act 1980, the Scottish Ministers or education authority takes into account being sums which the Scottish Ministers or education authority consider that it is reasonable for the following persons to contribute towards the holder's expenses—the holder of the allowance or bursary;the holder's parents;the holder's parent's spouse, civil partner or a person ordinarily living with the holder's parent as if he or she were the spouse or civil partner of that parent; orthe holder's spouse or civil partner;

• “course of study” means any course of study, whether or not it is a sandwich course and whether or not a grant is made for undertaking or attending it;

• “covenant income” means the gross income payable to a full-time student under a Deed of Covenant by his parent;

• “education authority” means a government department, a local authority as defined in section 579 of the Education Act 1996 (interpretation), a local education authority as defined in section 123 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 , an education and library board established under Article 3 of the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986, any body which is a research council for the purposes of the Science and Technology Act 1965 or any analogous government department, authority, board or body, of the Channel Islands, Isle of Man or any other country outside Great Britain;

• “full-time course of study” means a full-time course of study which—is not funded in whole or in part by the Secretary of State under section 14 of the Education Act 2002 or under section 100 of the Apprenticeships, Children, Skills and Learning Act 2009 or by the Welsh Ministers or a full-time course of study which is not funded in whole or in part by the Scottish Ministers at a college of further education or a full-time course of study which is a course of higher education and is funded in whole or in part by the Scottish Ministers;is funded in whole or in part by the Secretary of State under section 14 of the Education Act 2002 or under section 100 of the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009 or by the Welsh Ministers if it involves more than 16 guided learning hours per week for the student in question, according to the number of guided learning hours per week for that student set out— in the case of a course funded by the Young People’s Learning Agency for England ... in the student’s learning agreement signed on behalf of the establishment which is funded by the Secretary of State for the delivery of that course; or in the case of a course funded by the Welsh Ministers, in a document signed on behalf of the establishment which is funded by that Council for the delivery of that course; oris not higher education and is funded in whole or in part by the Scottish Ministers at a college of further education and involves—more than 16 hours per week of classroom-based or workshop-based programmed learning under the direct guidance of teaching staff according to the number of hours set out in a document signed on behalf of the college; or16 hours or less per week of classroom-based or workshop-based programmed learning under the direct guidance of teaching staff and it involves additional hours using structured learning packages supported by the teaching staff where the combined total of hours exceeds 21 hours per week, according to the number of hours set out in a document signed on behalf of the college;

• “full-time student” means a person attending or undertaking a full-time course of study and includes a student on a sandwich course;

• “grant” (except in the definition of access funds means any kind of educational grant or award and includes any scholarship, studentship, exhibition, allowance or bursary but does not include a payment from access funds or any payment to which paragraph 11 of Schedule 5 or paragraph 51 of Schedule 6 applies;

• “grant income” means—any income by way of a grant;any contribution whether or not it is paid;

• “higher education” means higher education within the meaning of Part 2 of the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992;

• “last day of the course” means—in the case of a qualifying course, the date on which the last day of that course falls or the date on which the final examination relating to that course is completed, whichever is the later;in any other case, the date on which the last day of the final academic term falls in respect of the course in which the student is enrolled;

• “period of study” means—in the case of a course of study for one year or less, the period beginning with the start of the course and ending with the last day of the course;in the case of a course of study for more than one year, in the first or, as the case may be, any subsequent year of the course, other than the final year of the course, the period beginning with the start of the course or, as the case may be, that year's start and ending with either— the day before the start of the next year of the course in a case where the student's grant or loan is assessed at a rate appropriate to his studying throughout the year or, if he does not have a grant or loan, where a loan would have been assessed at such a rate had he had one; or in any other case, the day before the start of the normal summer vacation appropriate to his course;in the final year of a course of study of more than one year, the period beginning with that year's start and ending with the last day of the course;

• “periods of experience” means periods of work experience which form part of a sandwich course;

• “postgraduate loan” means a loan to a student undertaking a postgraduate master’s degree course or a postgraduate doctoral degree course pursuant to regulations made under section 22 of the Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998;

• “qualifying course” means a qualifying course as defined for the purposes of Parts 2 and 4 of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations;

• “sandwich course” has the meaning prescribed in regulation 2(9) of the Education (Student Support) Regulations 2008, regulation 4(2) of the Education (Student Loans) (Scotland) Regulations 2007 or regulation 2(8) of the Education (Student Support) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2007, as the case may be;

• “standard maintenance grant” means—except where paragraph (b) or (c) applies, in the case of a student attending or undertaking a course of study at the University of London or an establishment within the area comprising the City of London and the Metropolitan Police District, the amount specified for the time being in paragraph 2(2)(a) of Schedule 2 to the Education (Mandatory Awards) Regulations 2003 (“the 2003 Regulations”) for such a student;except where paragraph (c) applies, in the case of a student residing at his parent's home, the amount specified in paragraph 3 thereof;in the case of a student receiving an allowance or bursary under the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 , the amount of money specified as “standard maintenance allowance” for the relevant year appropriate for the student set out in the Student Support in Scotland Guide issued by the Student Awards Agency for Scotland , or its nearest equivalent in the case of a bursary provided by a college of further education or a local education authority...;in any other case, the amount specified in paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 2 to the 2000 Regulations other than in sub-paragraph (a) or (b) thereof;

• “student” means a person, other than a person in receipt of a training allowance, who is attending or undertaking—a course of study at an educational establishment; ora qualifying course;

• “student loan” means a loan towards a student's maintenance pursuant to any regulations made under section 22 of the Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998 , section 73 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 or Article 3 of the Education (Student Support) (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 and shall include, in Scotland, a young student's bursary paid under regulation 4(1)(c) of the Students’ Allowances (Scotland) Regulations 2007.

• (2) For the purposes of the definition of “full-time student” in paragraph (1), a person shall be regarded as attending or, as the case may be, undertaking a full-time course of study or as being on a sandwich course—

• (a) subject to paragraph (3), in the case of a person attending or undertaking a part of a modular course which would be a full-time course of study for the purposes of this Part, for the period beginning on the day on which that part of the course starts and ending—

• (i) on the last day on which he is registered with the educational establishment as attending or undertaking that part as a full-time course of study; or

• (ii) on such earlier date (if any) as he finally abandons the course or is dismissed from it;

• (b) in any other case, throughout the period beginning on the date on which he starts attending or undertaking the course and ending on the last day of the course or on such earlier date (if any) as he finally abandons it or is dismissed from it.

• (3) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph (2), the period referred to in that sub-paragraph shall include—

• (a) where a person has failed examinations or has failed to successfully complete a module relating to a period when he was attending or undertaking a part of the course as a full-time course of study, any period in respect of which he attends or undertakes the course for the purpose of retaking those examinations or that module;

• (b) any period of vacation within the period specified in that paragraph or immediately following that period except where the person has registered with the educational establishment to attend or undertake the final module in the course and the vacation immediately follows the last day on which he is required to attend or undertake the course.

• (4) In paragraph (2), “modular course” means a course of study which consists of two or more modules, the successful completion of a specified number of which is required before a person is considered by the educational establishment to have completed the course.

Treatment of students

54

The provisions of Parts 2, 3 and 4 (entitlement to housing benefit, payments in respect of a dwelling, membership of a family) shall have effect in relation to students subject to the following provisions of this Part.

SECTION 2 — Entitlement and payments in respect of a dwelling

Occupying a dwelling as a person's home

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• (1) Subject to paragraph (2), a full-time student shall not be treated as occupying a dwelling as his home during any benefit week outside the period of study if he is absent from it for the whole of that week and if the main purpose of his occupation during the period of study would be to facilitate attendance on his course.

• (2) The provisions of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any absence occasioned by the need to enter hospital for treatment.

Full-time students to be treated as not liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling

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• (1) A full-time student shall be treated as if he were not liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling.

• (2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a full-time student—

• (a) who is a person on income support, an income-based jobseeker's allowance or an income-related employment and support allowance;

• (aa) who is a person on universal credit, except where the award of universal credit to that person includes an amount in respect of a liability to make payments in respect of the accommodation they occupy as their home, in accordance with section 11 of the Welfare Reform Act 2012 (housing costs);

• (b) who is a lone parent;

• (c) whose applicable amount would, but for paragraph (1), include the ... disability premium or severe disability premium;

• (d) whose applicable amount would include the disability premium but for his being treated as capable of work by virtue of a determination made in accordance with regulations made under section 171E of the Act;

• (e) who is, or is treated as, incapable of work and has been so incapable, or has been so treated as incapable, of work in accordance with the provisions of, and regulations made under, Part 12A of the Act (incapacity for work) for a continuous period of not less than 196 days; and for this purpose any two or more separate periods separated by a break of not more than 56 days shall be treated as one continuous period;

• (ea) who has, or is treated as having, limited capability for work and has had, or been treated as having, limited capability for work in accordance with the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations or the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2013 for a continuous period of not less than 196 days and for this purpose any two or more separate periods separated by a break of not more than 84 days must be treated as one continuous period;

• (f) who has a partner who is also a full-time student, if he or that partner is treated as responsible for a child or young person;

• (g) who is a single claimant with whom a child is—

• (i) placed by a local authority or voluntary organisation under section 22C(2) or section 59(1)(a) of the Children Act 1989 (provision of accommodation and maintenance); ...

• (ia) in Wales, placed by a local authority under section 81(2) of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014; or

• (ii) in Scotland, boarded out by a local authority or voluntary organisation within the meaning of the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968;

• (h) who is—

• (i) aged under 21 and whose course of study is not a course of higher education;

• (ii) aged 21 and attained that age during a course of study which is not a course of higher education; or

• (iii) a qualifying young person or child within the meaning of section 142 of the Act (child and qualifying young person);

• (i) in respect of whom—

• (i) a supplementary requirement has been determined under paragraph 9 of Part 2 of Schedule 2 to the Education (Mandatory Awards) Regulations 2003; or

• (ii) an allowance or, as the case may be, bursary has been granted which includes a sum under paragraph (1)(d) of regulation 4 of the Students’ Allowances (Scotland) Regulations 2007 or, as the case may be, under paragraph (1)(d) of regulation 4 of the Education Authority Bursaries (Scotland) Regulations 2007, in respect of expenses incurred; or

• (iii) a payment has been made under section 2 of the Education Act 1962 or under, or by virtue of regulations made under, the Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998; or

• (iv) a grant has been made under regulation 37 of the Education (Student Support) Regulations 2008 or under regulation 39 of the Education (Student Support) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2007; or

• (v) a supplementary requirement has been determined under paragraph 9 of Schedule 6 to the Students Awards Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003 or a payment has been made under Article 50(3) of the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986,

on account of his disability by reason of deafness; or

• (j) who—

• (i) immediately before 1st September 1990 was in receipt of income support by virtue of paragraph 7 of Schedule 1 to the Income Support (General) Regulations 1987 as then in force; or

• (ii) on or after that date makes a claim for income support or housing benefit (or both) and at any time during the period of 18 months immediately preceding the date of that claim was in receipt of income support either by virtue of that paragraph or regulation 13(2)(b) of those Regulations,

but this sub-paragraph shall cease to apply where the person has ceased to be in receipt of income support for a continuous period of 18 months or more.

• (2A) Paragraph (2)(h)(ii) only applies to a claimant until the end of the course during which the claimant attained the age of 21.

• (3) For the purposes of paragraph (2), once paragraph (2)(e) applies to a full-time student, if he then ceases, for a period of 56 days or less, to be incapable, or to be treated as incapable, of work, that paragraph shall, on his again becoming so incapable, or so treated as incapable, of work at the end of that period, immediately thereafter apply to him for so long as he remains incapable, or is treated as remaining incapable, of work.

• (4) In paragraph (2)(h) reference to a course of higher education is a reference to a course of any description mentioned in Schedule 6 to the Education Reform Act 1988....

• (5) A full-time student to whom sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (2) applies shall be treated as satisfying that sub-paragraph from the date on which he made a request for the supplementary requirement, allowance, bursary or payment, as the case may be.

• (6) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a full-time student for the period specified in paragraph (7) if—

• (a) at any time during an academic year, with the consent of the relevant education establishment, he ceases to attend or undertake a course because he is—

• (i) engaged in caring for another person; or

• (ii) ill;

• (b) he has subsequently ceased to be engaged in caring for that person or, as the case may be, he has subsequently recovered from that illness; and

• (c) he is not eligible for a grant or a student loan in respect of the period specified in paragraph (7).

• (7) The period specified for the purposes of paragraph (6) is the period not exceeding one year beginning on the day on which he ceased to be engaged in caring for that other person or, as the case may be, the day on which he recovered from that illness and ending on the day before—

• (a) the day on which he resumes attending or undertaking the course; or

• (b) the day from which the relevant educational establishment has agreed that he may resume attending or undertaking the course,

whichever shall first occur.

Student's eligible housing costs

57

• (1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (4), housing benefit shall not be payable during the period of study in respect of payments made by a student to an educational establishment which the student is attending.

• (2) Subject to paragraph (4), where the educational establishment itself pays rent for the dwelling occupied by the student as his home to a third party (other than to another educational establishment) the provisions of paragraph (1) shall only apply if rent is payable under the terms of a long tenancy or to an education authority which has provided the dwelling in exercise of its functions as an education authority.

• (3) Where it appears to the relevant authority that an educational establishment has arranged for accommodation to be provided by a person or body other than itself in order to take advantage of the housing benefit scheme, housing benefit shall not be payable during the period of study in respect of payments made to that person or body by a student.

• (4) Housing benefit shall be payable during the period of study in respect of payments made by a student to an educational establishment which the student is attending where the student—

• (a) is one who falls within a category specified in regulation 56(2); or

• (b) would fall within a category specified in regulation 56(2)(b) to (j) if he were a full-time student.

Student partners

58

Where a claimant is not, but his partner is, a student, the provisions of regulation 57 (student's eligible housing costs) shall apply as if the claimant were a student.

SECTION 3 — Income

Calculation of grant income

59

• (1) The amount of a student's grant income to be taken into account shall, subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), be the whole of his grant income.

• (2) There shall be excluded from a student's grant income any payment—

• (a) intended to meet tuition fees or examination fees;

• (b) in respect of the student's disability;

• (c) intended to meet additional expenditure connected with term time residential study away from the student's educational establishment;

• (d) on account of the student maintaining a home at a place other than that at which he resides during his course;

• (e) on account of any other person but only if that person is residing outside of the United Kingdom and there is no applicable amount in respect of him;

• (f) intended to meet the cost of books and equipment;

• (g) intended to meet travel expenses incurred as a result of his attendance on the course;

• (h) intended for the child care costs of a child dependant.

• (i) of higher education bursary for care leavers made under Part III of the Children Act 1989 or Part 6 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014.

• (3) Where a student does not have a student loan or a postgraduate ... loan and is not treated as possessing a student loan or a postgraduate ... loan, there shall be excluded from the student's grant income—

• (a) the sum of £303 per academic year in respect of travel costs; and

• (b) the sum of £390 per academic year towards the costs of books and equipment,

whether or not any such costs are incurred.

• (4) There shall also be excluded from a student’s grant income the grant for dependants known as the parents' learning allowance paid pursuant to regulations made under Article 3 of the Education (Student Support) (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 or section 22 of the Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998 or paid under section 63(6) of the Health Services and Public Health Act 1968.

• (5) Subject to paragraphs (6) and (7), a student's grant income shall be apportioned—

• (a) subject to paragraph (8), in a case where it is attributable to the period of study, equally between the weeks in the period beginning with the benefit week, the first day of which coincides with, or immediately follows, the first day of the period of study and ending with the benefit week, the last day of which coincides with, or immediately precedes, the last day of the period of study;

• (b) in any other case, equally between the weeks in the period beginning with the benefit week, the first day of which coincides with, or immediately follows, the first day of the period for which it is payable and ending with the benefit week, the last day of which coincides with, or immediately precedes, the last day of the period for which it is payable.

• (6) Any grant in respect of dependants paid under section 63(6) of the Health Services and Public Health Act 1968 (grants in respect of the provision of instruction to officers of hospital authorities) and any amount intended for the maintenance of dependants under Part 3 of Schedule 2 to the Education (Mandatory Awards) Regulations 2003 shall be apportioned equally over the period of 52 weeks or, if there are 53 benefit weeks (including part-weeks) in the year, 53.

• (7) In a case where a student is in receipt of a student loan or where he could have acquired a student loan by taking reasonable steps but had not done so, any amount intended for the maintenance of dependants to which neither paragraph (6) nor regulation 63(2) (other amounts to be disregarded) apply, shall be apportioned over the same period as the student's loan is apportioned or, as the case may be, would have been apportioned.

• (8) In the case of a student on a sandwich course, any periods of experience within the period of study shall be excluded and the student's grant income shall be apportioned equally between the weeks in the period beginning with the benefit week, the first day of which immediately follows the last day of the period of experience and ending with the benefit week, the last day of which coincides with, or immediately precedes, the last day of the period of study.

Calculation of covenant income where a contribution is assessed

60

• (1) Where a student is in receipt of income by way of a grant during a period of study and a contribution has been assessed, the amount of his covenant income to be taken into account for that period and any summer vacation immediately following shall be the whole amount of the covenant income less, subject to paragraph (3), the amount of the contribution.

• (2) The weekly amount of the student's covenant income shall be determined—

• (a) by dividing the amount of income which falls to be taken into account under paragraph (1) by 52 or 53, whichever is reasonable in the circumstances; and

• (b) by disregarding from the resulting amount, £5.

• (3) For the purposes of paragraph (1), the contribution shall be treated as increased by the amount (if any) by which the amount excluded under regulation 59(2)(g) (calculation of grant income) falls short of the amount specified in paragraph 7(2) of Schedule 2 to the Education (Mandatory Awards) Regulations 2003 (travel expenditure).

Covenant income where no grant income or no contribution is assessed

61

• (1) Where a student is not in receipt of income by way of a grant the amount of his covenant income shall be calculated as follows—

• (a) any sums intended for any expenditure specified in regulation 59(2)(a) to (e) (calculation of grant income) necessary as a result of his attendance on the course shall be disregarded;

• (b) any covenant income, up to the amount of the standard maintenance grant, which is not so disregarded, shall be apportioned equally between the weeks of the period of study;

• (c) there shall be disregarded from the amount so apportioned the amount which would have been disregarded under regulation 59(2)(f) and (3) (calculation of grant income) had the student been in receipt of the standard maintenance grant; and

• (d) the balance, if any, shall be divided by 52 or 53 whichever is reasonable in the circumstances and treated as weekly income of which £5 shall be disregarded.

• (2) Where a student is in receipt of income by way of a grant and no contribution has been assessed, the amount of his covenanted income shall be calculated in accordance with sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) of paragraph (1), except that—

• (a) the value of the standard maintenance grant shall be abated by the amount of such grant income less an amount equal to the amount of any sums disregarded under regulation 59(2)(a) to (e); and

• (b) the amount to be disregarded under paragraph (1)(c) shall be abated by an amount equal to the amount of any sums disregarded under regulation 59(2)(f) and (g) and (3).

Relationship with amounts to be disregarded under Schedule 5

62

No part of a student's covenant income or grant income shall be disregarded under paragraph 14 of Schedule 5 ....

Other amounts to be disregarded

63

• (1) For the purposes of ascertaining income other than grant income, covenant income and loans treated as income in accordance with regulation 64 (treatment of student loans), any amounts intended for any expenditure specified in regulation 59(2) (calculation of grant income), necessary as a result of his attendance on the course shall be disregarded but only if, and to the extent that, the necessary expenditure exceeds or is likely to exceed the amount of the sums disregarded under regulation 59(2) or (3), 60(3), 61 (1)(a) or (c) or 64(5) (calculation of grant income, covenant income and treatment of student loans) on like expenditure.

• (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Treatment of student loans

64

• (1) A student loan and a postgraduate ... loan shall be treated as income.

• (2) In calculating the weekly amount of the loan to be taken into account as income—

• (a) in respect of a course that is of a single academic year's duration or less, a loan which is payable in respect of that period shall be apportioned equally between the weeks in the period beginning with—

• (i) except in a case where head (ii) applies, the benefit week, the first day of which coincides with, or immediately follows, the first day of the single academic year;

• (ii) where the student is required to start attending the course in August or where the course is less than an academic year's duration, the benefit week, the first day of which coincides with, or immediately follows, the first day of the course,

and ending with the benefit week, the last day of which coincides with, or immediately precedes, the last day of the course;

• (b) in respect of an academic year of a course which starts other than on 1st September, a loan which is payable in respect of that academic year shall be apportioned equally between the weeks in the period beginning with the benefit week the first day of which coincides with or immediately follows, the first day of that academic year and ending with the benefit week, the last day of which coincides with or immediately precedes, the last day of that academic year but excluding any benefit weeks falling entirely within the quarter during which, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, the longest of any vacation is taken and for the purposes of this sub-paragraph, “quarter” shall have the same meaning as for the purposes of the Education (Student Support) Regulations 2005 ;

• (c) in respect of the final academic year of a course (not being a course of a single year's duration), a loan which is payable in respect of that final academic year shall be apportioned equally between the weeks in the period beginning with—

• (i) except in a case where head (ii) applies, the benefit week, the first day of which coincides with, or immediately follows, the first day of that academic year;

• (ii) where the final academic year starts on 1st September, the benefit week, the first day of which coincides with, or immediately follows, the earlier of 1st September or the first day of the autumn term,

and ending with the benefit week, the last day of which coincides with, or immediately precedes, the last day of the course;

• (d) in any other case, the loan shall be apportioned equally between the weeks in the period beginning with the earlier of—

• (i) the first day of the first benefit week in September; or

• (ii) the benefit week, the first day of which coincides with, or immediately follows the first day of the autumn term,

and ending with the benefit week, the last day of which coincides with, or immediately precedes, the last day of June,

and, in all cases, from the weekly amount so apportioned there shall be disregarded £10.

• (3) A student shall be treated as possessing a student loan or a postgraduate ... loan in respect of an academic year where—

• (a) a student loan or a postgraduate ... loan has been made to him in respect of that year; or

• (b) he could acquire a student loan or a postgraduate ... loan in respect of that year by taking reasonable steps to do so.

• (4) Where a student is treated as possessing a student loan under paragraph (3), the amount of the student loan to be taken into account as income shall be, subject to paragraph (5)—

• (a) in the case of a student to whom a student loan is made in respect of an academic year, a sum equal to—

• (i) the maximum student loan he is able to acquire in respect of that year by taking reasonable steps to do so; and

• (ii) any contribution whether or not it has been paid;

• (b) in the case of a student to whom a student loan is not made in respect of an academic year, the maximum student loan that would be made to the student if—

• (i) he took all reasonable steps to obtain the maximum student loan he is able to acquire in respect of that year; and

• (ii) no deduction in that loan was made by virtue of the application of a means test.

• (4A) Where a student is treated as possessing a postgraduate ... loan under paragraph (3) in respect of an academic year, the amount of that loan to be taken into account as income shall be, subject to paragraph (5), a sum equal to 30 per cent. of the maximum postgraduate ... loan the student is able to acquire in respect of that academic year by taking reasonable steps to do so.

• (5) There shall be deducted from the amount of a student's loan income—

• (a) the sum of £303 per academic year in respect of travel costs; and

• (b) the sum of £390 per academic year towards the cost of books and equipment,

whether or not any such costs are incurred.

Treatment of payments from access funds

65

• (1) This regulation applies to payments from access funds that are not payments to which regulation 68(2) or (3) (income treated as capital) applies.

• (2) A payment from access funds, other than a payment to which paragraph (3) applies, shall be disregarded as income.

• (3) Subject to paragraph (5) of this regulation and paragraph 34 of Schedule 5, any payments from access funds which are intended and used for food, household fuel or rent or ordinary clothing or footwear, of a single claimant or any other member of his family, and any payments from access funds which are used for any council tax or water charges for which that claimant or member is liable shall be disregarded as income to the extent of £20 per week.

• (4) For the purposes of paragraph (3), “rent” means eligible rent less any deductions in respect of non-dependants which fall to be made under regulation 74 (non-dependant deductions).

• (5) Where a payment from access funds is made—

• (a) on or after 1st September or the first day of the course, whichever first occurs, but before receipt of any student loan in respect of that year and that payment is intended for the purpose of bridging the period until receipt of the student loan; or

• (b) before the first day of the course to a person in anticipation of that person becoming a student,

that payment shall be disregarded as income.

Disregard of contribution and rent

66

Where the claimant or his partner is a student and, for the purposes of assessing a contribution to the student's grant or student loan, the other partner's income has been taken into account, an amount equal to that contribution shall be disregarded for the purposes of assessing that other partner's income.

Further disregard of student's income

67

Where any part of a student's income has already been taken into account for the purposes of assessing his entitlement to a grant , student loan or postgraduate ... loan, the amount taken into account shall be disregarded in assessing that student's income.

Amounts treated as capital

68

• (1) Any amount by way of a refund of tax deducted from a student's covenant income shall be treated as capital.

• (2) An amount paid from access funds as a single lump sum shall be treated as capital.

• (3) An amount paid from access funds as a single lump sum which is intended and used for an item other than food, household fuel, rent, ordinary clothing or footwear of a single claimant or, as the case may be, of the claimant or any other member of his family, or which is used for any council tax or water charges for which that claimant or member is liable, shall be disregarded as capital but only for a period of 52 weeks from the date of the payment.

• (4) In paragraph (3), “rent” means eligible rent less any deductions in respect of non-dependants which fall to be made under regulation 74 (non-dependant deductions).

Disregard of changes occurring during summer vacation

69

In calculating a student's income the relevant authority shall disregard any change in the standard maintenance grant, occurring in the recognised summer vacation appropriate to the student's course, if that vacation does not form part of his period of study from the date on which the change occurred to the end of that vacation.

PART 8 — Amount of benefit

Maximum housing benefit

70

The amount of a person’s appropriate maximum housing benefit in any week shall be 100 per cent. of his eligible rent calculated on a weekly basis in accordance with regulations 80 and 81 (calculation of weekly amounts and rent free periods) less any deductions in respect of non-dependants which fall to be made under regulation 74 (non-dependant deductions).

Housing benefit tapers

71

The prescribed percentages for the purpose of sub-section (3)(b) of section 130 of the Act (percentage of excess of income over applicable amount which is deducted from maximum housing benefit) shall be 65 per cent.

Extended payments

72

• (1) A claimant who is entitled to housing benefit (by virtue of the general conditions of entitlement) shall be entitled to an extended payment where—

• (a) the claimant or the claimant’s partner was entitled to a qualifying income-related benefit;

• (b) entitlement to a qualifying income-related benefit ceased because the claimant or the claimant’s partner—

• (i) commenced employment as an employed or self-employed earner;

• (ii) increased their earnings from such employment; or

• (iii) increased the number of hours worked in such employment,

and that employment is or, as the case may be, increased earnings or increased number of hours are expected to last five weeks or more; and

• (c) the claimant or the claimant’s partner had been entitled to and in receipt of a qualifying income-related benefit, jobseeker’s allowance or a combination of those benefits for a continuous period of at least 26 weeks before the day on which the entitlement to a qualifying income-related benefit ceased.

• (2) For the purpose of paragraph (1)(c), a claimant or a claimant’s partner is to be treated as having been entitled to and in receipt of a qualifying income-related benefit or jobseeker’s allowance during any period of less than five weeks in respect of which the claimant or the claimant’s partner was not entitled to any of those benefits because the claimant or the claimant’s partner was engaged in remunerative work as a consequence of their participation in an employment zone programme.

• (3) For the purpose of this regulation, where a claimant or a claimant’s partner is entitled to and in receipt of joint-claim jobseeker’s allowance they shall be treated as being entitled to and in receipt of jobseeker’s allowance.

• (4) A claimant must be treated as entitled to housing benefit by virtue of the general conditions of entitlement where—

• (a) the claimant ceased to be entitled to housing benefit because the claimant vacated the dwelling occupied as the claimant’s home;

• (b) the day on which the claimant vacated the dwelling was either in the week in which entitlement to a qualifying income-related benefit ceased, or in the preceding week; and

• (c) entitlement to the qualifying income-related benefit ceased in any of the circumstances listed in paragraph (1)(b).

• (5) This regulation shall not apply where, on the day before a claimant’s entitlement to income support ceased, regulation 6(5) of the Income Support Regulations (remunerative work: housing costs) applied to that claimant.

Extended payments (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit)

73

• (1) A claimant who is entitled to housing benefit (by virtue of the general conditions of entitlement) shall be entitled to an extended payment (qualifying contributory benefits) where—

• (a) the claimant or the claimant’s partner was entitled to a qualifying contributory benefit;

• (b) entitlement to a qualifying contributory benefit ceased because the claimant or the claimant’s partner—

• (i) commenced employment as an employed or self-employed earner;

• (ii) increased their earnings from such employment; or

• (iii) increased the number of hours worked in such employment,

and that employment is or, as the case may be, increased earnings or increased number of hours are expected to last five weeks or more;

• (c) the claimant or the claimant’s partner had been entitled to and in receipt of a qualifying contributory benefit or a combination of qualifying contributory benefits for a continuous period of at least 26 weeks before the day on which the entitlement to a qualifying contributory benefit ceased; and

• (d) the claimant or the claimant’s partner was not entitled to and not in receipt of a qualifying income-related benefit in the last benefit week in which the claimant, or the claimant’s partner, was entitled to a qualifying contributory benefit.

• (2) A claimant must be treated as entitled to housing benefit by virtue of the general conditions of entitlement where—

• (a) the claimant ceased to be entitled to housing benefit because the claimant vacated the dwelling occupied as the claimant’s home;

• (b) the day on which the claimant vacated the dwelling was either in the week in which entitlement to a qualifying contributory benefit ceased, or in the preceding week; and

• (c) entitlement to the qualifying contributory benefit ceased in any of the circumstances listed in paragraph (1)(b).

Non-dependant deductions

74

• (1) Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, the deductions referred to in regulation 70 (maximum housing benefit) shall be—

• (a) in respect of a non-dependant aged 18 or over in remunerative work, £131.45 per week;

• (b) in respect of a non-dependant aged 18 or over to whom sub-paragraph (a) does not apply, £20.40 per week.

• (2) In the case of a non-dependant aged 18 or over to whom paragraph (1)(a) applies because he is in remunerative work, where it is shown to the appropriate authority that his normal weekly gross income is—

• (a) less than £192.00, the deduction to be made under this regulation shall be that specified in paragraph (1)(b);

• (b) not less than £192.00 but less than £279.00, the deduction to be made under this regulation shall be £46.85;

• (c) not less than £279.00 but less than £365.00, the deduction to be made under this regulation shall be £64.35;

• (d) not less than £365.00 but less than £485.00, the deduction to be made under this regulation shall be £105.20;

• (e) not less than £485.00 but less than £605.00, the deduction to be made under this regulation shall be £119.85.

• (3) Only one deduction shall be made under this regulation in respect of a couple or, as the case may be, members of a polygamous marriage and, where, but for this paragraph, the amount that would fall to be deducted in respect of one member of a couple or polygamous marriage is higher than the amount (if any) that would fall to be deducted in respect of the other, or any other, member, the higher amount shall be deducted.

• (4) In applying the provisions of paragraph (2) in the case of a couple or, as the case may be, a polygamous marriage, regard shall be had, for the purpose of paragraph (2) to the couple’s or, as the case may be, all members of the polygamous marriage’s joint weekly gross income.

• (5) Where a person is a non-dependant in respect of more than one joint occupier of a dwelling (except where the joint occupiers are a couple or members of a polygamous marriage), the deduction in respect of that non-dependant shall be apportioned between the joint occupiers (the amount so apportioned being rounded to the nearest penny) having regard to the number of joint occupiers and the proportion of the payments in respect of the dwelling payable by each of them.

• (6) No deduction shall be made in respect of any non-dependants occupying a claimant’s dwelling if the claimant or his partner is—

• (a) severely sight impaired or blind or treated as severely sight impaired or blind by virtue of paragraph 13 of Schedule 3 (additional condition for the disability premium); or

• (b) receiving in respect of himself either—

• (i) attendance allowance; ...

• (ia) pension age disability payment;

• (ii) the care component of the disability living allowance; ...

• (iia) the care component of child disability payment;

• (iib) the care component of Scottish adult disability living allowance;

• (iii) the daily living component of personal independence payment; ...

• (iiia) the daily living component of adult disability payment; or

• (iv) armed forces independence payment.

• (7) No deduction shall be made in respect of a non-dependant if—

• (a) although he resides with the claimant, it appears to the appropriate authority that his normal home is elsewhere; or

• (b) he is in receipt of a training allowance paid in connection with youth training established under section 2 of the 1973 Act or section 2 of the Enterprise and New Towns (Scotland) Act 1990; or

• (c) he is a full-time student during a period of study within the meaning of Part 7 (Students); or

• (d) he is a full-time student and during a recognised summer vacation appropriate to his course he is not in remunerative work; or

• (e) he is a full-time student and the claimant or his partner has attained the pensionable age; or

• (f) he is not residing with the claimant because he has been a patient for a period in excess of 52 weeks, or a prisoner, and for these purposes—

• (i) “patient” has the meaning given in paragraph (18) of regulation 7 (circumstances in which a person is or is not to be treated as occupying a dwelling as his home);

• (ii) where a person has been a patient for two or more distinct periods separated by one or more intervals each not exceeding 28 days, he shall be treated as having been a patient continuously for a period equal in duration to the total of those distinct periods; and

• (iii) “prisoner” means a person who is detained in custody pending trial or sentence upon conviction or under a sentence imposed by a court other than a person who is detained in hospital under the provisions of the Mental Health Act 1983, or, in Scotland, under the provisions of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 or the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995.

• (g) he is not residing with the claimant because he is a member of the armed forces away on operations.

• (8) No deduction shall be made in calculating the amount of a rent rebate or allowance in respect of a non-dependant aged less than 25 who is—

• (a) on income support, an income-based jobseeker’s allowance or an income-related employment and support allowance which does not include an amount under section 4(2)(b) of the Welfare Reform Act (the support component and where the non-dependant is not a member of the work-related activity group ...); or

• (b) entitled to an award of universal credit where the award is calculated on the basis that the non-dependant does not have any earned income.

• (9) In the case of a non-dependant to whom paragraph (2) applies because he is in remunerative work, there shall be disregarded from his weekly gross income—

• (a) any attendance allowance , pension age disability payment , disability living allowance , Scottish adult disability living allowance , child disability payment , armed forces independence payment , personal independence payment or adult disability payment received by him;

• (b) any payment made under the Macfarlane Trust, the Macfarlane (Special Payments) Trust, the Macfarlane (Special Payments) (No. 2) Trust, the Fund, the Eileen Trust , MFET Limited , the Skipton Fund, the Caxton Foundation , the Scottish Infected Blood Support Scheme , an approved blood scheme , the London Emergencies Trust, the We Love Manchester Emergency Fund , the National Emergencies Trust , the Victims of Overseas Terrorism Compensation Scheme or the Independent Living Fund (2006) which had his income fallen to be calculated under or by regulation 40 (calculation of income other than earnings) would have been disregarded under paragraph 23 of Schedule 5 (income in kind); and

• (ba) any Grenfell Tower payment;

• (bb) any child abuse payment;

• (bc) any Windrush payment;

• (bd) any Post Office compensation payment;

• (be) any LGBT Financial Recognition Scheme payment;

• (bf) any miscarriage of justice compensation payment;