The Air Navigation Order 2009

Type Statutory-Instrument
Publication 2009-11-17
Last updated 2016-08-25
State In force
Department King's Printer of Acts of Parliament
PDF Download
articles Not indexed
Reform history JSON API

Made: 17th November 2009

Laid before Parliament: 24th November 2009

Coming into force in accordance with article 1

At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 17th day of November 2009

Present,

The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council

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Citation and Commencement

1

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Revocation

2

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PART 1 — Registration and Marking of Aircraft

Aircraft to be registered

3

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CAA to register aircraft in the United Kingdom

4

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Who may register aircraft in the United Kingdom

5

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Application for registration

6

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Changes to the register

7

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Aircraft which are entered in the Register of Aircraft Mortgages

8

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General provisions concerning registration

9

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Nationality and registration marks

10

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PART 2 — Air Operators' Certificates and Operational Directives

Requirement for an EU-OPS air operator certificate

11

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Requirement for and grant of national air operator's certificate

12

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Requirement for and grant of police air operator's certificate

13

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Offering commercial transport and public transport flights

14

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Operational directives

15

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PART 3 — Airworthiness of Aircraft

Certificate of airworthiness to be in force

16

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Certificate of airworthiness for State aircraft registered in the United Kingdom

17

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Issue and renewal of national certificates of airworthiness

18

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National certificate of airworthiness ceasing to be in force and issue of airworthiness directives for non-EASA aircraft

19

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Issue of airworthiness directives for EASA aircraft

20

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Issue of national permits to fly

21

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National permits to fly ceasing to be in force and issue of airworthiness directives for permit aircraft

22

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Limitations of national permits to fly

23

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Issue and validity of certificates of validation of permits to fly or equivalent documents

24

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Requirement for an approved maintenance schedule and a certificate of maintenance review for non-EASA aircraft

25

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Issue of a certificate of maintenance review for non-EASA aircraft

26

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Technical Log for non-EASA aircraft

27

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Requirement for a certificate of release to service for non-EASA aircraft

28

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Circumstances where a certificate of release to service is not required

29

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Contents of a certificate of release to service

30

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Who may issue a certificate of release to service

31

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Requirement for a certificate of release to service for EASA aircraft

32

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Licensing of maintenance engineers

33

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Aircraft, engine and propeller log books for non-EASA aircraft

34

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Aircraft weight schedule

35

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Access and inspection for airworthiness purposes

36

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PART 4 — Equipment of Aircraft

Equipment of aircraft

37

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Carriage and use of equipment

38

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Radio communication and radio navigation equipment of aircraft

39

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Notified radio communication and radio navigation equipment to be carried on flights for the purpose of commercial air transport

40

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Minimum equipment requirements

41

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PART 5 — Crew Required to be Carried

Required flight crew of aircraft

42

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Flight crew required by aircraft registered in the United Kingdom

43

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Pilots required on public transport flights by flying machines over 5700kg

44

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Pilots required on public transport flights by aeroplanes of 5700kg or less

45

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Pilots required on public transport flights by helicopters of 5700kg or less

46

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Flight navigators or navigational equipment required on public transport flights

47

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Required cabin crew of aircraft

48

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Power to direct additional crew to be carried

49

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PART 6 — Flight Crew Licensing - Requirement for Licence

Requirement for appropriate licence to act as member of flight crew of EASA aircraft registered in the United Kingdom

50

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Flight crew licence requirement – Exception to act as flight radiotelephony operator

51

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Flight crew licence requirement – Exception for solo flying training

52

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Flight crew licence requirement – Exception to act as flight radiotelephony operator

53

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Flight crew licence requirement – Exception for solo flying training in non-EASA aircraft

54

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Flight crew licence requirement – Exception for dual flying training in non-EASA aircraft

55

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Flight crew licence requirement – Exception for non-EASA gyroplanes at night

56

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Flight crew licence requirement – Exception for non-EASA balloons

57

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Flight crew licence requirement – Exception for pilot undergoing training or tests in non-EASA aircraft

58

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Flight crew licence requirement – Exception for navigators and flight engineers

59

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Flight crew licence requirement – Exception for members of HM Forces

60

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Requirement for appropriate licence to act as member of flight crew of aircraft registered elsewhere than in the United Kingdom

61

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Deeming a non-United Kingdom flight crew licence valid

62

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Permission required where licence does not meet relevant minimum standards

63

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PART 7 — Flight Crew Licensing – Grant of Licence and Maintenance of Privileges

Grant, renewal and privileges of flight crew licences

64

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Ratings and qualifications

65

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Maintenance of privileges of aircraft ratings specified in Section 1 of Part B of Schedule 7 in United Kingdom pilot licences for balloons, airships, gliders and gyroplanes

66

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Maintenance of privileges of aircraft ratings specified in Section 1 of Part B of Schedule 7 in United Kingdom aeroplane and helicopter licences

67

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Maintenance of privileges of other ratings specified in Section 1 of Part B of Schedule 7

68

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Maintenance of privileges of ratings specified in Sections 2 and 3 of Part B of Schedule 7

69

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Maintenance of privileges of Flight Engineers' Licences

70

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Maintenance of privileges of Flight Navigators' Licences

71

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Requirement for a medical certificate

72

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Requirement for a medical declaration for a National Private Pilot's Licence (Aeroplanes)

73

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Licence holder not to act a member of flight crew when unfit

74

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Training for landing on or taking off from water

75

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PART 8 — Flight Crew Licensing – General Provisions

Person not to fly after failing test

76

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Approval of training and testing

77

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Validation of licences

78

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Personal flying log book

79

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Instruction in flying

80

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Glider pilot – minimum age

81

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Licences and ratings no longer to be granted

82

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PART 9 — Requirement for Operations and Training Manuals

Operations manual

83

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Police operations manual

84

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Training manual

85

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PART 10 — Duties of commander

Pre-flight action by commander of aircraft on private, aerial work or public transport flight

86

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Commander to be satisfied that flight can be safely completed

87

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Passenger briefing by commander

88

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Public transport of passengers – commander to ensure demonstration of lifejackets

89

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Public transport of passengers – commander to ensure crew, passengers and baggage secure

90

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Public transport of passengers – commander to ensure demonstration of use of oxygen

91

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Aerial work and private flights – commander to ensure demonstration of use of oxygen

92

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Pilot to remain at controls and be secured in seat

93

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PART 11 — Public Transport Operations

Flight data monitoring, accident prevention and flight safety programme

94

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Public transport – operator's responsibilities in relation to crew

95

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Public transport – operator's responsibilities in relation to routes and aerodromes

96

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Commercial air transport and public transport flights at night or in Instrument Meteorological Conditions by aeroplanes with one power unit which are registered elsewhere than in the United Kingdom

97

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PART 12 — Loading of public transport aircraft

Operator's duty concerning the loading of public transport aircraft

98

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Requirement to load in accordance with loading instructions

99

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Requirement for a load sheet

100

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Carriage of baggage

101

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Exceptions

102

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PART 13 — Performance Requirements and Operating Minima for Public Transport Flights

Aeroplanes registered in the United Kingdom – public transport operating conditions and performance requirements

103

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Helicopters registered in the United Kingdom – public transport operating conditions and performance requirements

104

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Helicopters registered in the United Kingdom carrying out Performance Class 3 operations

105

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Helicopters registered in the United Kingdom carrying out Performance Class 1 and 2 operations

106

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Public transport aircraft registered in the United Kingdom – aerodrome operating minima

107

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Public transport aircraft registered elsewhere than in the United Kingdom – aerodrome operating minima

108

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PART 14 — Operating Minima and Equipment Requirements for Aerial Work and Private Aircraft

Aerial work and private aircraft – aerodrome operating minima

109

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Aerial work and private aircraft – survival equipment

110

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PART 15 — Operations – General Provisions

Wearing of survival suits by crew

111

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Operation of radio in aircraft

112

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Operation of airborne collision avoidance system

113

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Training in operation of airborne collision avoidance system

114

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Operation of vibration health monitoring systems

115

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Method of carriage of persons

116

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Functioning of exits – commercial air transport aeroplanes and public transport aeroplanes and helicopters

117

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Marking of exits – commercial air transport aeroplanes and public transport aeroplanes and helicopters

118

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Marking of break-in areas

119

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Flights over any foreign country

120

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PART 16 — Height keeping and navigation

Minimum navigation performance

121

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Height keeping performance – aircraft registered in the United Kingdom

122

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Height keeping performance – aircraft registered elsewhere than in the United Kingdom

123

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Area navigation and required navigation performance capabilities - aircraft registered in the United Kingdom

124

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Area navigation and required navigation performance capabilities - aircraft registered elsewhere than in the United Kingdom

125

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PART 17 — Towing and Dropping

Towing of gliders

126

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Operation of self-sustaining gliders

127

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Towing, picking up and raising of persons and articles

128

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Dropping of articles and animals

129

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Dropping of persons and grant of parachuting permissions

130

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Dropping articles for purposes of agriculture etc and grant of aerial application certificates

131

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PART 18 — Dangerous Goods, Weapons and Munitions of War

Carriage of dangerous goods

132

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Carriage of weapons and of munitions of war – requirement for permission and for commander to be informed

133

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Prohibition on carrying on board sporting weapons or munitions of war

134

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Exceptions concerning carriage of weapons and munitions of war

135

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Definitions

136

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PART 19 — Prohibited Behaviour

Endangering safety of an aircraft

137

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Endangering safety of any person or property

138

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Drunkenness in aircraft

139

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Smoking in aircraft

140

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Authority of commander of an aircraft

141

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Acting in a disruptive manner

142

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Stowaways

143

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PART 20 — Fatigue of Crew and Protection of Crew from Cosmic Radiation

Application and interpretation of Part 20

144

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Fatigue of crew – operator's responsibilities

145

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Fatigue of crew – responsibilities of crew

146

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Flight times – responsibilities of flight crew

147

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Protection of air crew from cosmic radiation

148

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Fatigue of crew – EU-OPS operator's responsibilities

149

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PART 21 — Documents and Records

Documents to be carried

150

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Keeping and production of records of exposure to cosmic radiation

151

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Use of flight recording systems

152

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Preservation of records of aeroplane flight data recorder

153

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Preservation of records of helicopter flight data recorder

154

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Preservation of records of helicopter cockpit voice recorder/flight data recorder

155

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Production of documents and records

156

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Production of air traffic service equipment documents and records

157

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Power to inspect and copy documents and records

158

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Preservation of documents, etc.

159

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 22 — Aircraft in Flight

Rules of the Air

160

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Power to prohibit or restrict flying

161

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Flying displays

162

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Balloons

163

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gliders, kites and parascending parachutes

164

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Airships

165

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Small unmanned aircraft

166

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Small unmanned surveillance aircraft

167

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rockets

168

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 23 — Air Traffic Services

Requirement for an air traffic control approval

169

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Duty of person in charge to satisfy himself as to competence of controllers

170

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Manual of air traffic services

171

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Provision of air traffic services

172

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Making of an air traffic direction in the interests of safety

173

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Making of a direction for airspace policy purposes

174

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use of radio call signs at aerodromes

175

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Approval of instrument flight procedures

176

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 24 — Licensing of air traffic controllers

Prohibition of unlicensed air traffic controllers

177

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Prohibition of unlicensed student air traffic controllers

178

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Acting as an air traffic controller: exceptions

179

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Acting as an air traffic controller and a student air traffic controller

180

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Grant of student air traffic controller's licences

181

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Grant of air traffic controller's licence

182

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Language proficiency: additional requirements

183

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Language proficiency: ongoing requirements

184

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Particulars of licence

185

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Privileges of an air traffic controller's licence and a student air traffic controller's licence

186

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

On-the-job training instructor endorsement

187

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Maintenance of validity of ratings and endorsements

188

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Obligation to notify rating ceasing to be valid and change of unit

189

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Air navigation service provider: maintenance of records

190

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Requirement for medical certificate

191

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Incapacity of air traffic controllers

192

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fatigue of air traffic controllers

193

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Acting under the influence of drink or a drug

194

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Failing exams, assessments or tests

195

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use of simulators

196

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Approval of courses, persons and simulators

197

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Certification of training providers and mutual recognition of training certificates

198

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Certified training provider: production of records

199

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mutual recognition of air traffic controller's licences

200

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Definitions relevant to this Part and Schedule 10

201

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 25 — Flight Information Services and Licensing of Flight Information Service Officers

Prohibition of unlicensed flight information service officers

202

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Licensing of flight information service officers

203

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Flight information service manual

204

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 26 — Air Traffic Service Equipment

Air traffic service equipment

205

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Air traffic service equipment records

206

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 27 — Aerodromes, Aeronautical Lights and Dangerous Lights

Requirement to use licensed or Government aerodrome

207

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Flights which must use licensed or Government aerodrome

208

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Helicopters flying for public transport at night

209

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use of Government aerodromes

210

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Licensing of aerodromes

211

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Public use licence

212

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Charges at aerodromes with a public use licence

213

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use of aerodromes by aircraft of Contracting States and of the Commonwealth

214

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Noise and vibration caused by aircraft on aerodromes

215

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Customs and Excise aerodromes

216

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aviation fuel at aerodromes

217

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 28 — Lights and Lighting

Aeronautical lights

218

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lighting of en-route obstacles

219

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lighting of wind turbine generators in United Kingdom territorial waters

220

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lights liable to endanger

221

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lights which dazzle or distract

222

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 29 — Public Transport and Aerial Work by Foreign Registered Aircraft

Restriction on carriage for valuable consideration in aircraft registered elsewhere than in the United Kingdom

223

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Filing and approval of tariffs

224

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Restriction on aerial photography, aerial survey and aerial work in aircraft registered elsewhere than in an EEA state

225

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 30 — Mandatory Reporting

Mandatory reporting of occurrences

226

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mandatory reporting of birdstrikes

227

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 31 — Powers and Penalties

Revocation, suspension and variation of certificates, licences and other documents

228

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Provisional suspension or variation of EASA certificates, licences and other documents

229

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Revocation, suspension and variation of permissions, etc. granted under article 223 or article 225

230

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Prohibitions in relation to documents and records

231

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CAA's power to prevent aircraft flying

232

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Power to prevent third-country aircraft taking off

233

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Notifying competent authority of the detention of a third-country aircraft

234

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Revocation of article 233 direction when validity of certificate of airworthiness affected

235

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Secretary of State's power to prevent aircraft flying

236

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Directions to operators of aircraft to make data available

237

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Right of access to aerodromes and other places

238

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Obstruction of persons

239

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Directions and directives

240

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Offences and penalties

241

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Exemption from Order

242

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appeal to County Court or Sheriff Court

243

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Approval of persons to supply reports

244

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Certificates, authorisations, approvals and permissions

245

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Competent authority

246

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 32 — Application of the Order

Extra-territorial effect of the Order

247

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aircraft in transit over certain United Kingdom territorial waters

248

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Application of Order to British-controlled aircraft registered elsewhere than in the United Kingdom

249

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Application of Order to the Crown

250

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Application of the Order to visiting forces

251

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Application of the Order to military aircraft

252

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Exceptions from application of provisions of the Order for certain classes of aircraft

253

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Saving

254

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 33 — Interpretation

Interpretation

255

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Meaning of in flight

256

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Meaning of operator

257

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Meaning of aerodrome traffic zone

258

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Meaning of aerial work

259

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Meaning of public transport

260

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART 34 — Public Transport and Aerial Work

Application of Part

261

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Public transport – special rules for hire of aircraft

262

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Public transport – special rule for associations of persons

263

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Public transport – special rule for groups of companies

264

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Public transport and aerial work – exceptions – flying displays

265

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Public transport and aerial work – exceptions – charity flights

266

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Public transport and aerial work – exceptions – cost sharing

267

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Public transport and aerial work – exceptions – recovery of direct costs

268

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Public transport and aerial work – exceptions – jointly owned aircraft

269

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Public transport and aerial work – exceptions – parachuting

270

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULE 1 — Revocations

SI number Title Extent of revocation
2005/1970 The Air Navigation Order 2005 The whole instrument
2006/1384 The Civil Aviation (Safety of Third-Country Aircraft) Regulations 2006 Regulations 14 to 17
2006/2316 The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2006 The whole instrument
2007/274 The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2007 The whole instrument
2007/3467 The Air Navigation (Amendment)(No.2) Order 2007 The whole instrument
2008/1782 The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2008 The whole instrument
2009/41 The Operation of Air Services in the Community Regulations 2009 Regulation 37
2009/1742 The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2009 The whole instrument

SCHEDULE 2 — A and B Conditions and categories of certificate of airworthiness

PART A

SECTION 1 — A Conditions

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 2 — B Conditions

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART B — Categories of certificate of airworthiness and purposes for which aircraft may fly

Category of certificate of airworthiness Purposes for which the aircraft may fly
Standard Any purpose
Special Category Any purpose, other than commercial air transport or public transport, specified in the certificate of airworthiness but not including the carriage of passengers unless expressly permitted
Any purpose, other than commercial air transport or public transport, specified in the certificate of airworthiness but not including the carriage of passengers unless expressly permitted
Any purpose, other than commercial air transport or public transport, specified in the certificate of airworthiness but not including the carriage of passengers unless expressly permitted

SCHEDULE 3 — Classification and marking of aircraft and dealer certification

Part A — Classification of aircraft

Col. 1 Col. 2 Col. 3
(1) Lighter than air aircraft (a) Non-power driven Free Balloon Captive Balloon
(b) Power driven (i) Airship
(2) Heavier than air aircraft (a) Non-power driven Glider Kite
(b) Power driven flying machines Aeroplane (Landplane) Aeroplane (Seaplane)
(iii) Aeroplane (Amphibian)
(iv) Aeroplane (Self-launching Motor Glider)
(v) Powered Lift (Tilt Rotor)
(vi) Rotorcraft
(aa) Helicopter
(bb) Gyroplane

Part B — Conditions in aircraft dealer's certificate

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part C — Nationality and registration marks of aircraft registered in the United Kingdom

General

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Position and size of marks – heavier than air aircraft

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Position and size of marks – airships and free balloons

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Width, spacing and thickness of marks

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULE 4 — Aircraft equipment

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULE 5 — Radio communication and radio navigation equipment to be carried in aircraft

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULE 6 — Aircraft, engine and propeller log books

Aircraft log book

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Engine log book

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Variable pitch propeller log book

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULE 7 — Flight crew of aircraft – licences, ratings, qualifications and maintenance of licence privileges

PART A — Flight crew licences

SECTION 1 — United Kingdom Licences

Private Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes)

Minimum age – 17 years

No maximum period of validity

Privileges:

  • (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the holder of a Private Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes) is entitled to fly as pilot in command or co-pilot of an aeroplane of any of the types or classes specified or otherwise falling within an aircraft rating included in the licence.
  • (2) The holder may not—
  • (a) fly such an aeroplane for the purpose of commercial air transport, public transport or aerial work except in accordance with paragraph (3);
  • (b) receive any remuneration for services as a pilot on a flight except in accordance with paragraph (4);
  • (c) unless the licence includes an instrument rating (aeroplane) or an instrument meteorological conditions rating (aeroplanes), fly as pilot in command of such an aeroplane—
  • (i) on a flight outside controlled airspace if the flight visibility is less than three km;
  • (ii) on a special VFR flight in a control zone in a flight visibility of less than 10 km except on a route or in an aerodrome traffic zone notified for the purpose of this sub-paragraph; or
  • (iii) out of sight of the surface;
  • (d) unless the licence includes a night rating (aeroplanes) or a night qualification (aeroplane) fly as pilot in command of such an aeroplane at night;
  • (e) unless the licence includes an instrument rating (aeroplane), fly as pilot in command or co-pilot of such an aeroplane flying in Class A, B or C airspace in circumstances which require compliance with the Instrument Flight Rules;
  • (f) unless the licence includes an instrument rating (aeroplane) or an instrument meteorological conditions rating (aeroplanes), fly as pilot in command or co-pilot of such an aeroplane flying in Class D or E airspace in circumstances which require compliance with the Instrument Flight Rules; or
  • (g) fly as pilot in command of such an aeroplane carrying passengers unless—
  • (i) within the preceding 90 days the holder has made at least three take-offs and three landings as the sole manipulator of the controls of an aeroplane of the same type or class; and
  • (ii) if such a flight is to be carried out at night and the licence does not include an instrument rating (aeroplane), at least one of those take-offs and landings has been at night.
  • (3)
  • (a) The holder may fly such an aeroplane for the purpose of aerial work which consists of instruction or testing in a club environment provided that, in the case of instruction, the licence includes a flying instructor’s rating, class rating instructor rating, flight instructor rating or an assistant flying instructor’s rating.
  • (b) The holder may fly such an aeroplane for the purpose of aerial work which consists of—
  • (i) towing a glider in flight; or
  • (ii) a flight for the purpose of dropping of persons by parachute,

in either case in an aeroplane owned, or operated under arrangements entered into, by a flying club of which the holder of the licence and any person carried in the aircraft or in any glider towed by the aircraft are members.

  • (4) The holder may receive remuneration for services as a pilot on a flight if—
  • (a) the licence includes a flying instructor’s rating, a flight instructor rating or an assistant flying instructor’s rating which entitles the holder to give instruction in flying microlight aeroplanes or SLMGs; and
  • (b) the remuneration is for the giving of such instruction or the conducting of such flying tests as are specified in sub-paragraph (3)(a) in a microlight aeroplane or a SLMG.

Basic Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes)

Minimum age – 18 years

Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes)

Minimum age – 18 years

Airline Transport Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes)

Minimum age – 21 years

The holder of an Airline Transport Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes) is entitled to exercise the privileges of a United Kingdom Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes) except that the restriction at sub-paragraph (4)(f) of those privileges does not apply.

Private Pilot’s Licence (Helicopters)

Minimum age – 17 years

Privileges:

  • (1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (5), the holder of a Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Helicopters) is entitled—
  • (a) to exercise the privileges of a Private Pilot’s Licence (Helicopters) which includes a night rating (helicopters); and
  • (b) to fly as pilot in command of any helicopter which is of a type specified in an aircraft rating included in the licence when the helicopter is flying on a flight for any purpose.
  • (2) The holder may not—
  • (a) fly such a helicopter for the purpose of commercial air transport;
  • (aa) fly such a helicopter for the purpose of public transport unless it is certificated for single-pilot operation;
  • (b) fly such a helicopter for the purpose of ... public transport after attaining the age of 60 years unless the helicopter is fitted with dual controls and carries a second pilot who has not attained the age of 60 years and who holds an appropriate licence under this Order entitling the second pilot to act as pilot in command or co-pilot of that helicopter;
  • (c) unless the licence includes an instrument rating (helicopter), fly as pilot in command of such a helicopter in circumstances which require compliance with the Instrument Flight Rules—
  • (i) in Class A, B or C airspace at any time; or
  • (ii) in Class D, E, F or G airspace unless remaining clear of cloud and with the surface in sight;
  • (d) fly as pilot in command of a helicopter carrying passengers unless the holder has carried out at least three circuits, each to include a take-off and landing, as pilot flying in a helicopter of the same type or a flight simulator of the helicopter type to be used, during the previous 90 days;
  • (e) unless the licence includes an instrument rating (helicopter), act as pilot in command of a helicopter carrying passengers at night unless during the previous 90 days at least one of the take-offs and landings required in sub-paragraph (d) has been at night.
  • (3) Subject to paragraphs (4) and (5), the holder is entitled to fly as co-pilot of any helicopter of a type specified in an aircraft rating included in the licence when the helicopter is flying on a flight for any purpose whatsoever.
  • (4) The holder may not—
  • (a) unless the licence includes an instrument rating (helicopter), fly as co-pilot of such a helicopter flying in circumstances which require compliance with the Instrument Flight Rules—
  • (i) in Class A, B or C airspace at any time; or
  • (ii) in Class D, E, F or G airspace unless remaining clear of cloud and with the surface in sight; or
  • (b) as co-pilot serve at the flying controls in a helicopter carrying passengers during take off and landing unless the holder has served as a pilot at the controls during take off and landing in a helicopter of the same type or in a flight simulator of the helicopter type to be used, during the previous 90 days.
  • (5) The holder must not at any time after attaining the age of 65 years act as pilot in command or co-pilot of any helicopter on a flight for the purpose of commercial air transport or public transport.

The holder of an Airline Transport Pilot’s Licence (Helicopters) is entitled to exercise the privileges of a Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Helicopters) except that the restriction at sub-paragraph (2)(aa) of those privileges does not apply.

Private Pilot’s Licence (Gyroplanes)

Minimum age – 17 years

Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Helicopters and Gyroplanes)

Minimum age – 18 years

Airline Transport Pilot’s Licence (Helicopters and Gyroplanes)

Minimum age – 21 years

The holder of an Airline Transport Pilot’s Licence (Helicopters and Gyroplanes) is entitled to exercise the privileges of a United Kingdom Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Helicopters and Gyroplanes) except that the restrictions at sub-paragraphs (2)(a) and (2)(f) of those privileges do not apply.

Private Pilot’s Licence (Balloons and Airships)

Minimum age – 17 years

No maximum period of validity

Privileges:

  • (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the holder of a Private Pilot’s Licence (Balloons and Airships) is entitled to fly as pilot in command of any type of balloon or airship on which the holder is so qualified and which is specified in an aircraft rating in the licence and as co-pilot of any type of balloon or airship specified in such a rating.
  • (2) The holder may not—
  • (a) fly such a balloon or airship for the purpose of public transport or aerial work, other than aerial work which consists of instruction or testing in a club environment;
  • (b) receive any remuneration for services as a pilot on a flight other than remuneration for the giving of such instruction or the conducting of such flying tests as are specified in sub-paragraph (a); or
  • (c) fly such a balloon unless the holder has within the immediately preceding 13 months carried out as pilot in command in a free balloon at least five flights each of not less than five minutes duration.

Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Balloons)

Minimum age – 18 years

Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Airships)

Minimum age – 18 years

Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Gliders)

Minimum age – 18 years

Maximum period of validity – 10 years

Privileges:

The holder of a Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Gliders) is entitled to fly for any purpose as pilot in command or co-pilot of—

  • (a) any glider which has a maximum total weight authorised of not more than 680kg; or
  • (b) any glider which has a maximum total weight authorised exceeding 680kg and which is of a type specified in the rating included in the licence.

Flight Navigator’s Licence

Minimum age – 21 years

Maximum period of validity – 10 years

Privileges:

The holder of a Flight Navigator’s Licence is entitled to act as flight navigator in any aircraft.

Flight Engineer’s Licence

Minimum age – 21 years

Flight Radiotelephony Operator’s Licence

Minimum age – 16 years

SECTION 2

Private Pilot Licence (Aeroplane)

Minimum age – 17 years

Maximum period of validity – 5 years

Privileges and conditions:

  • (1) Subject to paragraph (4) and to any conditions specified for the licence, the privileges of the holder of a Private Pilot Licence (Aeroplane) are to act, but not for remuneration, as pilot in command or co-pilot of any aeroplane specified in a class or type rating included in Part XII of the licence flying on non-revenue flights.
  • (2) The licence is subject to the conditions and restrictions specified in paragraph 1.175 of Section 1 of JAR–FCL 1.
  • (3) The holder may not—
  • (a) unless the licence includes an instrument rating (aeroplane) or an instrument meteorological conditions rating (aeroplanes), fly as pilot in command of such an aeroplane—
  • (i) on a flight outside controlled airspace when the flight visibility is less than three km;
  • (ii) on a special VFR flight in a control zone in a flight visibility of less than 10 km except on a route or in an aerodrome traffic zone notified for the purpose of this sub-paragraph; or
  • (iii) out of sight of the surface;
  • (b) unless the licence includes an instrument meteorological conditions rating (aeroplanes), fly as pilot in command or co-pilot of such an aeroplane flying in Class D or E airspace in circumstances which require compliance with the Instrument Flight Rules;
  • (c) unless the licence includes a night rating (aeroplanes) or a night qualification (aeroplane) fly as pilot in command of such an aeroplane at night; or
  • (d) fly as pilot in command of such an aeroplane carrying passengers unless—
  • (i) within the preceding 90 days the holder has made at least three take-offs and three landings as the sole manipulator of the controls of an aeroplane of the same type or class; and
  • (ii) if such a flight is to be carried out at night and the licence does not include an instrument rating (aeroplanes) at least one of those take-offs and landings has been at night.
  • (4) If the licence includes a flying instructor’s rating, a flight instructor rating or an assistant flying instructor’s rating by virtue of which the holder is entitled to give instruction in flying microlight aeroplanes or SLMGs the holder may fly such an aeroplane for the purpose of aerial work consisting of instruction or testing in a club environment and receive remuneration for the giving of such instruction or the conducting of such flying tests.

Commercial Pilot Licence (Aeroplane)

Minimum age – 18 years

Curtailment of privileges of licence holders aged 60 years or more

  • (6) The holder of a licence who has attained the age of 60 years but not attained the age of 65 years must not act as a pilot of an aeroplane on a commercial air transport or public transport flight unless the holder is—
  • (a) a member of a multi-pilot crew; and
  • (b) the only pilot in the flight crew who has attained the age of 60 years.
  • (7) The holder of a licence who has attained the age of 65 years must not act as a pilot of an aeroplane on a commercial air transport or public transport flight.

Multi-Crew Pilot Licence (Aeroplane)

Minimum age – 18 years

Airline Transport Pilot Licence (Aeroplane)

Minimum age – 21 years

Private Pilot Licence (Helicopter)

Minimum age – 17 years

Maximum period of validity – 5 years

Privileges and conditions:

  • (1) Subject to any conditions specified for the licence, the privileges of the holder of a Private Pilot Licence (Helicopter) are to act, but not for remuneration, as pilot in command or co-pilot of any helicopter included in a type rating in Part XII of the licence flying on non-revenue flights.
  • (2) The licence is subject to the conditions and restrictions specified in paragraph 2.175 of Section 1 of JAR–FCL 2.
  • (3) The holder may not—
  • (a) fly as pilot in command of such a helicopter at night unless the licence includes a night rating (helicopters) or a night qualification (helicopter); or
  • (b) fly as pilot in command of such a helicopter carrying passengers unless—
  • (i) within the preceding 90 days the holder has made at least three solo circuits, each to include take-offs and landings as the sole manipulator of the controls of a helicopter of the same type; and
  • (ii) if the privileges are to be exercised by night and the licence does not include an instrument rating, within the preceding 90 days the holder has made at least three circuits, each to include take-offs and landings by night as the sole manipulator of the controls of a helicopter of the same type.

Commercial Pilot Licence (Helicopter)

Minimum age – 18 years

Curtailment of privileges of licence holders aged 60 years or more

  • (5) The holder of a licence who has attained the age of 60 years but not attained the age of 65 years must not act as a pilot of a helicopter on a public transport flight unless the holder is—
  • (a) a member of a multi-pilot crew; and
  • (b) the only pilot in the flight crew who has attained the age of 60 years.
  • (6) The holder of a licence who has attained the age of 65 years must not act as a pilot of a helicopter on a public transport flight.

Airline Transport Pilot Licence (Helicopter)

Minimum age – 21 years

SECTION 3 — National Private Pilot's Licence ...

National Private Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes)

Minimum age – 17 years

Privileges and conditions

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