The Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2010

Made: 26th July 2010

Laid before Parliament: 28th July 2010

Coming into force: 4th October 2010

The Criminal Procedure Rule Committee makes the following Rules under section 69 of the Courts Act 2003[^f00001], after consulting in accordance with section 72(1)(a) of the 2003 Act, and under section 155(7) of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000[^f00002].

Citation, commencement and interpretation

1

These Rules may be cited as The Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2010 and shall come into force on 4th October 2010.

2

In these Rules, a reference to a Part or rule by number alone means the Part or rule so numbered in The Criminal Procedure Rules 2010[^f00003].

Amendments to The Criminal Procedure Rules 2010

3

In Part 2 (Understanding and applying the rules)—

• (a) in paragraph (1) of rule 2.2 (Definitions), in the entry relating to ‘Practice Direction’, after ‘amended’, insert ‘, and ‘Criminal Costs Practice Direction’ means the Lord Chief Justice’s Practice Direction (Costs in Criminal Proceedings), as amended’; and

• (b) in the note to rule 2.5 (Representatives), for ‘section 27 or 28 of the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990[^f00004]’, substitute ‘section 13 of the Legal Services Act 2007[^f00005]’.

4

For rule 3.10 (Conduct of a trial or an appeal), and the note to that rule, substitute—

3.10. In order to manage a trial or an appeal, the court— (a) must establish, with the active assistance of the parties, what are the disputed issues; (b) must consider setting a timetable that— (i) takes account of those issues and of any timetable proposed by a party, and (ii) may limit the duration of any stage of the hearing; (c) may require a party to identify— (i) which witnesses that party wants to give evidence in person, (ii) the order in which that party wants those witnesses to give their evidence, (iii) whether that party requires an order compelling the attendance of a witness, (iv) what arrangements are desirable to facilitate the giving of evidence by a witness, (v) what arrangements are desirable to facilitate the participation of any other person, including the defendant, (vi) what written evidence that party intends to introduce, (vii) what other material, if any, that person intends to make available to the court in the presentation of the case, and (viii) whether that party intends to raise any point of law that could affect the conduct of the trial or appeal; and (d) may limit— (i) the examination, cross-examination or re-examination of a witness, and (ii) the duration of any stage of the hearing. [Note. See also rules 3.5 and 3.8.]

5

In Part 5 (Forms and court records)—

• (a) in Section 1 of the table of contents, omit ‘by justices’ clerks’;

• (b) in rule 5.1 (Forms), after ‘Practice Direction’, insert ‘and in the Criminal Costs Practice Direction’;

• (c) for rule 5.3 (Signature of magistrates’ courts forms by justices’ clerks) and the heading to that rule, substitute—

Signature of magistrates’ courts forms (5.3) [Note. Section 7 of the Electronic Communications Act 2000[^f00006]provides for the use of an electronic signature in an electronic communication.] (1) This rule applies where a form for use in connection with a magistrates’ court case provides for its signature. (2) Unless other legislation otherwise requires, signature may be by any written or electronic authentication of the form by, or with the authority of, the signatory.

; and

• (d) in rule 5.7 (Proof of proceedings in magistrates’ courts), for ‘admissible’, substitute ‘available for admission’.

6

In rule 7.4 (Summons, warrant and requisition), for paragraph (3), substitute—

(3) A summons or requisition must— (a) contain notice of when and where the defendant is required to attend the court; (b) specify each offence in respect of which it is issued; (c) in the case of a summons, identify— (i) the court that issued it, unless that is otherwise recorded by the court officer, and (ii) the court office for the court that issued it; and (d) in the case of a requisition, identify the person under whose authority it is issued.

7

For Part 18 (Warrants), substitute the Part as set out in Schedule 1 to these Rules.

8

In rule 19.17 (Crown Court procedure on appeal against grant of bail by a magistrates’ court)—

• (a) for paragraph (4), substitute—

(4) The person concerned shall be entitled to be present at the hearing of the appeal.

; and

• (b) at the end of the rule, insert—

[Note. Under sections 57A and 57B of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998[^f00007], the person concerned is to be treated as present in court when, by virtue of a live link direction within the meaning of those sections, that person attends a hearing through a live link.]

9

In Part 29 (Measures to assist a witness or defendant to give evidence)—

• (a) in the table of contents, after ‘rule 29.22’, insert—

• (i) in the first column—

Section 6: live link directions Exercise of court’s powers Content of application for a live link direction Application to discharge a live link direction Representations in response

, and

• (ii) in the second column—

rule 29.23 rule 29.24 rule 29.25 rule 29.26

• (b) in rule 29.1 (When this Part applies)—

• (i) for ‘29.1.—(1)’, substitute ‘29.1.’,

• (ii) re-number paragraph ‘(e)’ as ‘(f)’, and

• (iii) after paragraph ‘(d)’, insert—

(e) where the court can give or discharge a direction (a ‘live link direction’), on an application or on its own initiative, for a witness to give evidence by live link under— (i) section 32 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988[^f00008], or (ii) sections 51 and 52 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003[^f00009];

• (c) at the end of the note to rule 29.4 (Decisions and reasons), insert ‘and sections 51(8) and 52(7) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003[^f00010]’;

• (d) after rule 29.22 (Representations in response), insert—

[Note. The rules in Section 2 (general rules) also apply. The rules in this Section do not apply to an application for a special measures direction allowing a witness to give evidence by live link: as to which, see the rules in Section 3 (special measures directions).] (29.23) The court may decide whether to give or discharge a live link direction— (a) at a hearing, in public or in private, or without a hearing; (b) in a party’s absence, if that party— (i) applied for the direction or discharge, or (ii) has had at least 14 days in which to make representations. (29.24) An applicant for a live link direction must— (a) unless the court otherwise directs, identify the place from which the witness will give evidence; (b) if that place is in the United Kingdom, explain why it would be in the interests of the efficient or effective administration of justice for the witness to give evidence by live link; (c) if the applicant wants the witness to be accompanied by another person while giving evidence— (i) name that person, if possible, and (ii) explain why it is appropriate for the witness to be accompanied; (d) ask for a hearing, if the applicant wants one, and explain why it is needed. [Note. See section 32 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 and section 51 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003. - The Practice Direction sets out a form of application for use in connection with this rule.] (29.25) [Note. See section 32(4) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988[^f00011]and section 52(3) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003[^f00012].] (1) A party who wants the court to discharge a live link direction must— (a) apply in writing, as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of the grounds for doing so; and (b) serve the application on— (i) the court officer, and (ii) each other party. (2) The applicant must— (a) explain what material circumstances have changed since the direction was given; (b) explain why it is in the interests of justice to discharge the direction; and (c) ask for a hearing, if the applicant wants one, and explain why it is needed. (29.26) (1) This rule applies where a party wants to make representations about— (a) an application for a live link direction; (b) an application for the discharge of such a direction; or (c) a direction or discharge that the court proposes on its own initiative. (2) Such a party must— (a) serve the representations on— (i) the court officer, and (ii) each other party; (b) do so not more than 14 days after, as applicable— (i) service of the application, or (ii) notice of the direction or discharge that the court proposes; and (c) ask for a hearing, if that party wants one, and explain why it is needed. (3) Representations against a direction or discharge must explain, as applicable, why the conditions prescribed by the Criminal Justice Act 1988 or the Criminal Justice Act 2003 are not met.

; and

• (e) after the summary at the end of Part 29 (Measures to assist a witness or defendant to give evidence), insert—

Live link direction Under section 32 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988, the court can allow a witness who is outside the United Kingdom to give evidence by live link— (a) in proceedings in a youth court, or on appeal from such proceedings; or (b) at a trial in the Crown Court, or on appeal from such a trial. Under section 51 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, on an application or on its own initiative, the court can allow a witness who is in the United Kingdom, but outside the building in which the proceedings are held, to give evidence by live link. The court must be satisfied that that is in the interests of the efficient or effective administration of justice. If a witness is eligible for the assistance of a special measures direction (as to which, see the note above), the court can allow the witness to give evidence by live link under sections 19 and 24 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999[^f00013]. Section 3 of this Part contains relevant rules.

10

In the note following rule 35.3 (Application to introduce evidence of non-defendant’s bad character), for ‘rule 35.6’, substitute ‘rule 35.5’.

11

In the note following rule 35.4 (Notice to introduce evidence of a defendant’s bad character), for ‘rule 35.6’, substitute ‘rule 35.5’.

12

In rule 37.10 (Procedure if court convicts), paragraph (3)(d)(iii)—

• (a) after ‘any’, insert ‘sentencing’; and

• (b) after ‘guidelines’ omit ‘issued by the Sentencing Guidelines Council,’.

13

In the note after rule 37.10 (Procedure if court convicts), for ‘The Sentencing Guidelines Council may issue sentencing guidelines under section 170 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003[^f00014]’, substitute ‘The Sentencing Council may issue sentencing guidelines under section 120 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009[^f00015]’.

14

For Part 42 (Remittal from one magistrates’ court to another for sentence), substitute the Part set out in Schedule 2 to these Rules.

15

For Part 44 (Breach, revocation and amendment of community and other orders in a magistrates’ court), substitute the Part set out in Schedule 3 to these Rules.

16

In Part 50 (Civil behaviour orders after verdict or finding)—

• (a) for rule 50.2 (Behaviour orders: general rules), substitute—

(50.2) the court must announce, at a hearing in public, the reasons for its decision. (1) The court must not make a behaviour order unless the person to whom it is directed has had an opportunity— (a) to consider what order is proposed and why; and (b) to make representations at a hearing (whether or not that person in fact attends). (2) That restriction does not apply to making an interim behaviour order, but such an order has no effect unless the person to whom it is directed— (a) is present when it is made; or (b) is handed a document recording the order not more than 7 days after it is made. (3) Where the court decides not to make, where it could— (a) a football banning order; (b) a parenting order, after a person under 16 is convicted of disobeying an anti-social behaviour order; or (c) a drinking banning order, [Note. The Acts listed in the note to rule 50.1 impose requirements specific to each different type of behaviour order. Not all allow the court to make an interim behaviour order. See section 14A(3) of the Football Spectators Act 1989[^f00016]; section 8A(4) of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998[^f00017]; and section 6(4) of the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006[^f00018].]

; and

• (b) for rule 50.5 (Application to vary or revoke behaviour order), substitute—

(50.5) [Note. The legislation that gives the court power to make a behaviour order may limit the circumstances in which it may be varied or revoked and may require a hearing. (1) The court may vary or revoke a behaviour order if— (a) the legislation under which it is made allows the court to do so; and (b) one of the following applies— (i) the prosecutor, (ii) the person to whom the order is directed, (iii) any other person mentioned in the order, (iv) the relevant authority or responsible officer, (v) the relevant Chief Officer of Police, or (vi) the Director of Public Prosecutions. (2) A person applying under this rule must— (a) apply in writing as soon as practicable after becoming aware of the grounds for doing so, explaining— (i) what material circumstances have changed since the order was made, and (ii) why the order should be varied or revoked as a result; and (b) serve the application on— (i) the court officer, (ii) as appropriate, the prosecutor or defendant, and (iii) any other person listed in paragraph (1)(b), if the court so directs. (3) A party who wants the court to take account of any particular evidence before making its decision must, as soon as practicable— (a) serve notice in writing on— (i) the court officer, (ii) as appropriate, the prosecutor or defendant, and (iii) any other person listed in paragraph (1)(b) on whom the court directed the application to be served; and (b) in that notice identify the evidence and attach any written statement that has not already been served. (4) The court may decide an application under this rule with or without a hearing. (5) But the court must not— (a) dismiss an application under this rule unless the applicant has had an opportunity to make representations at a hearing (whether or not the applicant in fact attends); or (b) allow an application under this rule unless everyone required to be served, by this rule or by the court, has had at least 14 days in which to make representations, including representations about whether there should be a hearing. (6) The court officer must— (a) serve the application on any person, if the court so directs; and (b) give notice of any hearing to— (i) the applicant, and (ii) any person required to be served, by this rule or by the court. If a party relies on hearsay evidence, see also rules 50.6, 50.7 and 50.8.]

17

For Part 52 (Enforcement of fines), substitute the Part as set out in Schedule 4 to these Rules.

18

For Part 55 (Road traffic penalties), substitute the Part as set out in Schedule 5 to these Rules.

19

For the table in paragraph (2) of rule 57.15 (External requests and orders), substitute—

Article of The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (External Requests and Orders) Order 2005	Section of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002
8	41
9	42
10	43
11	44
15	48
16	49
17	58
23	31
27	50
28	51
41	62
42	63
44	65
45	66

20

In rule 58.10 (Compensation – general), in paragraph (4)(b)—

• (a) after ‘person’, insert ‘or authority’;

• (b) after ‘72(9)’, insert ‘or 302(7A)[^f00019]’; and

• (c) after ‘72(9)(a)’, insert ‘or 302(7A)’.

21

In Part 60 (Proceeds of Crime Act 2002: Rules applicable only to receivership proceedings)—

• (a) in rules 60.1(3)(e) (Application for appointment of a management or an enforcement receiver), 60.5(1) (Security) and 60.6(1) (Remuneration), for ‘member of staff of the Crown Prosecution Service or the Revenue and Customs Prosecutions Office’, substitute ‘person falling within section 55(8) of the 2002 Act[^f00020]’; and

• (b) in rule 60.5(1) (Security) and rule 60.6(1) (Remuneration), for ‘member or he is on secondment’, substitute ‘member of staff or on secondment’.

22

Omit Part 30 (Use of live television link other than for vulnerable witnesses), Part 43 (Committal to the Crown Court for sentence), Part 45 (Deferred sentence), Part 47 (Suspended sentences of imprisonment), Part 48 (Community penalties), Part 49 (Hospital and guardianship orders), Part 53 (Compensation orders) and Part 54 (Conditional discharge).

23

In the preamble to The Criminal Procedure Rules 2010—

• (a) in the first column, headed ‘Rule’—

• (i) omit ‘5.7’, and

• (ii) for ‘34.3’, substitute ‘34.4’, and

• (iii) insert, in the appropriate place, ‘42.4’; and

• (b) in the second column, headed ‘Power’—

• (i) omit ‘Section 145(1)(c) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980[^f00021]’, and

• (ii) insert, beside ‘42.4’, ‘Section 155(7) of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000[^f00022]’.

24

In the Arrangement of Rules contained in The Criminal Procedure Rules 2010—

• (a) omit the entries for Part 30 (Use of live television link other than for vulnerable witnesses), Part 43 (Committal to the Crown Court for sentence), Part 45 (Deferred sentence), Part 47 (Suspended sentences of imprisonment), Part 48 (Community penalties), Part 49 (Hospital and guardianship orders), Part 53 (Compensation orders) and Part 54 (Conditional discharge);

• (b) for the entry for Part 42 (Remand from one magistrates’ court to another for sentence), substitute ‘Sentencing procedures in special cases’;

• (c) in the entry for Part 44 (Breach, revocation and amendment of community and other orders in a magistrates’ court), omit ‘in a magistrates’ court’; and

• (d) in the entry for Part 52 (Enforcement of fines), after ‘fines’, insert ‘and other orders for payment’.

SCHEDULE 1

SCHEDULE 2

SCHEDULE 3

SCHEDULE 4

SCHEDULE 5

Signed

Judge, C.J. — Hooper, L.J. — Thomas, L.J. — Openshaw, J. — Charles Wide — Roderick Denyer — Stephen Dawson — Nicholas Moss — Tessa Szagun — Keir Starmer — Patrick Gibbs — Tom Little — Michael Caplan — Derek French — James Barker-McCardle — Jeremy Corbett — James Riches

I allow these Rules, which shall come into force on

Kenneth Clarke — Lord Chancellor — 26th July 2010

Explanatory note

(This note is not part of the Rules)

EXPLANATORY NOTE

These Rules make the following amendments to The Criminal Procedure Rules 2010, S.I. 2010/60:

Rule	Amendment
Part 3	Rule 3.10 is amended to require the court to consider setting a timetable for the hearing of a trial or an appeal; and to allow the court to impose time limits during the progress of a hearing.
Part 5	Rule 5.3 is amended to allow the authentication by means other than conventional signature of certain magistrates’ court forms. Rule 5.7 is amended to make clear that it is a rule of procedure, not a rule of evidence.
Part 7	Rule 7.4(3) is amended to make clear that a summons may be authenticated by means other than conventional signature, or by the identification on its face of the court that issued it. (‘Court’ is defined by rule 2.2(1).)
Part 18	The rules are replaced with revised and simplified rules about warrants for arrest, detention or imprisonment, applicable in all criminal courts.
Part 19	Rule 19.17(4) is amended to remove restrictions on the defendant’s right to be present at the hearing of a prosecutor’s appeal against the grant of bail.
Part 29	A new Section 6 is added, containing rules about applications for witnesses to give evidence by live link under section 32 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 or section 51 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003.
Part 30	The Part is omitted. The rules are replaced by the new rules in Part 29.
Part 37	Rule 37.10(3) and the note to that rule are amended to bring up to date references to sentencing guidelines and to the Sentencing Council.
Part 42	The rules are replaced with revised and simplified rules about sentencing procedures in special cases, applicable in all criminal courts.
Part 43	The Part is omitted. The rules are replaced by the new rules in Part 42.
Part 44	The rules are amended to make them applicable in the Crown Court as well as in magistrates’ courts; and to take account of legislative changes.
Part 45	The Part is omitted. The rules are replaced by the new rules in Part 42.
Part 47	The Part is omitted. The rules are replaced by the new rules in Part 42.
Part 48	The Part is omitted. The rules are replaced by the new rules in Part 42.
Part 49	The Part is omitted. The rules are replaced by the new rules in Part 42.
Part 50	Rule 50.2 is amended to list the occasions on which legislation requires the court to give reasons if it decides not to make a behaviour order. Rule 50.5 is amended to allow the court to direct whether, and if so by whom, there should be served an application to vary or revoke a behaviour order.
Part 52	The rules are replaced with revised and simplified rules about the enforcement of fines and other orders for payment.
Part 53	The Part is omitted. The rules are replaced by the new rules in Part 42.
Part 54	The Part is omitted. The rules are replaced by the new rules in Part 42.
Part 55	Rules 55.1 to 55.4 are replaced with revised and simplified rules about road traffic penalties. Rule 55.5 is reproduced unchanged.
Part 57	Rule 57.15 is amended to bring up to date the legislative references that it contains.
Part 58	Rule 58.10 is amended to take account of legislative changes.
Part 60	Rules 60.1, 60.5 and 60.6 are amended to take account of legislative changes.

Amendments to notes to rules. The note to rule 2.5 is amended to bring up to date the legislative references that it contains. The notes to rules 35.3 and 35.4 are amended to correct the cross-references that they contain.

Amendments to the preamble. The preamble that lists the powers exercised by the Criminal Procedure Rule Committee is amended to omit a reference that no longer is required; to correct a reference to a rule; and to include a reference to a power now exercised by the Committee for the first time.

Amendments to the Arrangement of Rules. The Arrangement of Rules is amended in consequence of the amendments listed in the above table.

These Rules come into force on 4th October 2010.

Footnotes

[^f00001]: 2003 c. 39; section 69 was amended by sections 15(1) and 146 of, and paragraphs 308 and 332 of Schedule 4 and Part 2 of Schedule 18 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4).

[^f00002]: 2000 c. 6; section 155(7) was amended by article 3 of, and paragraphs 39 and 43 to, S.I. 2004/2035.

[^f00003]: S.I. 2010/60.

[^f00004]: 1990 c. 41; sections 27 and 28 were repealed by sections 208 and 210 of, and paragraphs 83 and 84 of Schedule 21 and Schedule 23 to, the Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29).

[^f00005]: 2007 c. 29.

[^f00006]: 2000 c. 7.

[^f00007]: 1998 c. 37; sections 57A to 57E were substituted for section 57 as originally enacted, by section 45 of the Police and Justice Act 2006 (c. 48). Section 57A was amended by section 109 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and section 57B was amended by section 106 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25).

[^f00008]: 1988 c. 33; section 32 was amended by section 55 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53), section 29 of, and paragraph 16 of Schedule 2 to, the Criminal Appeal Act 1995 (c. 35), section 62 of the Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 (c. 25), section 67 of, and Schedule 6 and paragraph 3 of Schedule 7 to, the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23) and paragraphs 24 and 26 of the Schedule to S.I. 2004/2035.

[^f00009]: 2003 c. 44.

[^f00010]: 2003 c. 44.

[^f00011]: 1988 c. 33; section 32(4) was amended by article 3 of, and paragraphs 24 and 26 of the Schedule to S.I. 2004/2035.

[^f00012]: 2003 c. 44.

[^f00013]: 1999 c. 23; section 24 was amended by paragraph 385 of Schedule 8 to, and Schedule 10 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and is amended by section 102(1) of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00014]: 2003 c. 44; section 170 was amended by article 8 of, and paragraph 9 of the Schedule to S.I. 2007/2128 and is amended by section 178 of, and Part 4 of Schedule 23 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00015]: 2009 c. 25.

[^f00016]: 1989 c. 37; section 14A was substituted, together with sections 14 and 14B–14J, for the existing sections 14–17, by section 1 of, and paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 1 to, the Football (Disorder) Act 2000 (c. 25).

[^f00017]: 1998 c. 37; section 8A is inserted by section 41(1) and (3) of the Crime and Security Act 2010 (c. 17), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00018]: 2006 c. 38.

[^f00019]: 2002 c. 29; paragraph (7A) was inserted by section 79 of, and paragraphs 1 and 11 of Schedule 11 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27).

[^f00020]: 2002 c. 29; section 55(8) was amended by section 51(1) and (2) of the Policing and Crime Act 2009 (c. 26).

[^f00021]: 1980 c. 43.

[^f00022]: 2000 c. 6; section 155(7) was amended by article 3 of, and paragraphs 39 and 43 to, S.I. 2004/2035.

[^f00023]: 1965 c. 69; section 4 was amended by section 56 of, and paragraph 45 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 1971 (c. 23) and sections 65, 66, 67 and 80 of, and Schedule 5 to, the Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 (c. 25).

[^f00024]: 1976 c. 63; section 7(1A) and (1B) were inserted section 198 of the Extradition Act 2003 (c. 41).

[^f00025]: 1980 c. 43; section 1 was amended by section 68 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 8 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53), sections 43 and 109 of, and Schedule 10 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and sections 31, 331 and 332 of, and Schedule 7 and paragraphs 7 and 8 of Schedule 36 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44). It is further amended by section 331 of, and paragraphs 7 and 8 of Schedule 36 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), with effect from a date to be appointed. Section 97 was amended by sections 13 and 14 of, and paragraph 7 of Schedule 2 to, the Contempt of Court Act 1981 (c. 49), section 31 of, and paragraph 2 of Schedule 4 to, the Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990 (c. 5), sections 17 and 65 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 3 and Part I of Schedule 4 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53), section 51 of the Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 (c. 25) and section 169 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00026]: 1981 c. 54; section 80 is amended by section 41 of, and paragraph 54 of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), for certain purposes. It is further amended by Schedule 3 to the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), for remaining purposes, with effect from a date to be appointed. Section 81(5) was amended by section 177(1) of, and paragraph 76(b) of Schedule 21 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25).

[^f00027]: 1980 c. 43; section 27A was inserted by section 46 of the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00028]: 1981 c. 54.

[^f00029]: 1980 c. 43; section 128(7) was amended by section 48 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60).

[^f00030]: 1980 c. 43; section 136 was amended by section 77 of, and paragraph 58 of Schedule 14 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48), section 68 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 8 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1991(c. 53), section 95(2) of the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22) and section 165(1) of, and paragraph 78 of Schedule 9 to, the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6). It is further amended by sections 74, and 75 of, and paragraphs 58, 68 of Schedule 7 and Schedule 8 to, the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 (c. 43), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00031]: 1988 c. 33; section 152 was amended by paragraphs 1 and 17 of Schedule 11 to, the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c. 29) and section 8 of the Drugs Act 2005 (c. 17).

[^f00032]: 1969 c. 54; section 23 was substituted by section 60 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53) and amended by section 19 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33), sections 97, 119 and 120(2) of, and paragraph 22 of Schedule 8, and Schedule 10 to, the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37), section 24 of, and paragraphs 4 and 6 of Schedule 4 to, the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22), section 116 of, and paragraph 3 of Schedule 4 to, the Care Standards Act 2000 (c. 14), sections 130, 132 and 133 of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 (c. 16), section 201 of the Extradition Act 2003 (c. 41), section 304 of, and paragraph 15 of Schedule 32 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) and section 4 of the Criminal Defence Service Act 2006 (c. 9).

[^f00033]: 1980 c. 43; section 80 was amended by section 33(1) of, and paragraph 83 of Schedule 2 to, the Family Law Reform Act 1987 (c. 42) and is further amended by section 62(3) of, and paragraphs 45 and 49 of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00034]: 1980 c. 43; section 82(1) was amended by section 77 of, and paragraph 52(b) of Schedule 14 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48) and paragraphs (1) and (2) of Schedule 8 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33). It is further amended by paragraphs 58 and 63 of Part II of Schedule 7 to, the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 (c. 43), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00035]: 1980 c. 43.

[^f00036]: 1980 c. 43; section 125 was amended by section 33 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60), section 65(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33), sections 95(1), 97(4) and 106 of, and Part V of Schedule 15 and Table (8) to, the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22) and section 109(1) of, and paragraph 238 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39). It is further amended by sections 62(3), 86 and 146 of and paragraphs 45 and 57 of Schedule 23 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00037]: 1980 c. 43; section 125A was inserted by section 92 of the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22) and amended by articles 46 and 52 of S.I. 2006/1737 and article 8 of, and paragraph 5 of the Schedule to, S.I. 2007/2128. It is further amended by section 62 of, and paragraphs 45 and 58 of Schedule 13 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00038]: 1980 c. 43; section 125B was inserted by section 93(2) of the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22) and amended by paragraph 239 of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39). It is further amended by section 62 of, and paragraphs 45, 59 and 61 of Schedule 13 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00039]: 1980 c. 43; section 125D was inserted by section 96 of the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22). It is further amended by sections 62 and 146 of, and paragraphs 45 and 61 of Schedule 13 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00040]: 1980 c. 43: section 76 was amended by section 7 of the Maintenance Enforcement Act 1991 (c. 17); section 78 of, and Schedule 16 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48), and section 62(3) of, and paragraphs 45 and 46 of Schedule 13 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15).

[^f00041]: 1980 c. 43; section 83 was amended by articles 46 and 47 of S.I. 2006/1737 and sections 97(2) and 106 of, and Part V (table 8) of Schedule 15 to, the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22).

[^f00042]: 1980 c. 43; section 86 was amended by section 51(2) of the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48) and section 97(3) of the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22).

[^f00043]: 1980 c. 43; section 136 was amended by section 77 of, and paragraph 58 of Schedule 14 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48), section 68 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 8 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1991(c. 53), section 95(2) of the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22) and section 165(1) of, and paragraph 78 of Schedule 9 to, the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6). It is further amended by sections 74, and 75 of, and paragraphs 58, 68 of Schedule 7 and Schedule 8 to, the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 (c. 43), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00044]: 1980 c. 43; section 79 was amended by paragraph 219 of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and is amended by section 62 of, and paragraphs 45, 47 and 48 of Schedule 13 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00045]: 2003 c. 44; section 174(2) was amended by section 6(2) of, and paragraphs 71 and 80(1) and (2) of Schedule 4 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4) and is further amended by section 177(1) of, and paragraphs 83 and 84 of Schedule 21 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00046]: 2000 c. 6.

[^f00047]: 2000 c. 6.

[^f00048]: 2001 c. 16.

[^f00049]: 2003 c. 44.

[^f00050]: 1988 c. 53.

[^f00051]: 2003 c. 44.

[^f00052]: 2009 c. 25.

[^f00053]: 2000 c. 6; section 73 was amended by section 74 of, and paragraph 4(1)(a) and (2) of Schedule 7 to, the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 (c. 43), sections 304 and 332 of, and paragraphs 90 and 106 of Schedule 32 and Part 37 of Schedule 37 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), section 64 of, and Part 4 of Schedule 5 to, the Children Act 2004 (c. 31), article 3 and paragraph 14 (1) and (14) of Schedule 1 to S.I. 2008/912 and section 6(2) of, and paragraphs 51 and 53 of Schedule 4 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4).

[^f00054]: 2000 c. 6; section 130 was amended by section 304 of, and paragraphs 90 and 117 of Schedule 32 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), section 14(1) of, and paragraph 29 of Schedule 1 to, the Fraud Act 2006 (c. 35), section 49 of, and paragraph 6(b) of Schedule 1 to, the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38) and section 148(1) of, and paragraphs 40 and 46 of Schedule 26 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4).

[^f00055]: 2001 c. 16; section 33 was amended by sections 39(3) and 39(4) of the Identity Cards Act 2006 (c. 15).

[^f00056]: 2003 c. 44; section 219(1) was amended by article 3 of, and paragraphs 19(1) and (12) of Schedule 1 to, S.I. 2008/912.

[^f00057]: 2008 c. 4.

[^f00058]: 1959 c. 57; section 1A is inserted by section 17(1) and (3) of the Policing and Crime Act 2009 (c. 26), from a date to be appointed.

[^f00059]: 2003 c. 44; section 147 is amended by sections 6(2) and 149 of, and paragraphs 71 and 72 of Schedule 4, and Part 1 of Schedule 28 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4).

[^f00060]: 2008 c. 4.

[^f00061]: 2003 c. 44; section 189 was amended by articles 2(1) and (2), and 3(1) and (2), of S.I. 2005/643.

[^f00062]: 1959 c. 57; section 1(2A) is inserted by section 17(1) and (2) of the Policing and Crime Act 2009 (c. 26), from a date to be appointed.

[^f00063]: 2003 c. 44.

[^f00064]: 2008 c. 4.

[^f00065]: 2003 c. 42.

[^f00066]: 1980 c. 43; section 142 was amended by sections 26 and 29 of, and Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Appeal Act 1995 (c. 35).

[^f00067]: 2000 c. 6; section 155 was amended by article 3 of, and paragraphs 39 and 43 of the Schedule to, S.I. 2004/2035 and sections 47 and 149 of, and paragraph 28 (1), (2), (3) and (4) of Schedule 8 and Part 3 of Schedule 28 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4).

[^f00068]: 2000 c. 6; section 130 was amended by section 304 of, and paragraphs 90 and 117 of Schedule 32 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), section 14(1) of, and paragraph 29 of Schedule 1 to, the Fraud Act 2006 (c. 35), section 49 of, and paragraph 6(b) of Schedule 1 to, the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38), and section 148(1) of, and paragraphs 40 and 46 of Schedule 26 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4).

[^f00069]: 2000 c. 6; section 133 was amended by section 456 of, and paragraphs 1 and 37(1) and (3) of Schedule 11 to, the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c. 29).

[^f00070]: 1991 c. 65; section 4(6) was amended by section 109(1) of, and paragraph 353 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00071]: 2001 c. 16; section 35 was amended by sections 39(3) of the Identity Cards Act 2006 (c. 15).

[^f00072]: 2000 c. 6; section 148 was amended by paragraph 74(1) and (5) of Part 2 of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44). The provision is in force for certain purposes, and will take effect for remaining purposes from a date to be appointed.

[^f00073]: 1964 c. 84; section 4 was substituted, together with section 4A, for section 4 as originally enacted, by section 2 of the Criminal Procedure (Insanity and Unfitness to Plead) Act 1991 (c. 25), and amended by section 22 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 (c. 28).

[^f00074]: 1983 c. 20; section 35 was amended by sections 1(4) and 10(1) and (2) of, and paragraphs 1 and 5 of Schedule 1 to, the Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12) and section 208(1) of, and paragraphs 53 and 54 of Schedule 21 to, the Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29).

[^f00075]: 1983 c. 20; section 36 was amended by sections 1(4), 5(1) and (2) and 10(1) and (3) of, and paragraphs 1 and 6 of Schedule 1 to, the Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12).

[^f00076]: 1983 c. 20; section 37 was amended by Schedule 6 to, and paragraph 12 of Schedule 4 to, the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 (c. 43), paragraph 11 of Schedule 4 to the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), paragraph 90 of Schedule 9 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6), paragraphs 37 and 38 of Schedule 32 to the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), sections 49 and 65 of, and paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 and Schedule 5 to, the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38), sections 1, 4, 10, 55 and paragraphs 1 and 7 of Schedule 1, and Part 1 of Schedule 11 to, the Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12), and sections 6 and 149 of, and paragraph 30 of Schedule 4, and Schedule 28 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4). It is further amended by section 148 of, and paragraph 8 of Schedule 26 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00077]: 1983 c. 20; section 38 was amended by section 49(1) of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 (c. 43), sections 1(4) and 10(1) and (5) of, and paragraphs 1 and 8 of Schedule 1 to, the Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12) and section 208(1) of, and paragraphs 53 and 56 of Schedule 21 to, the Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29).

[^f00078]: 2003 c. 44; section 207 was amended by article 4(2) of, and paragraph 7 of Schedule 5 to, S.I. 2009/1182 and is further amended by article 14(a) and (b) of S.I. 2010/813, with effect from 1st October 2010.

[^f00079]: 2008 c. 4.

[^f00080]: 2000 c. 6.

[^f00081]: 1983 c. 20; section 39 was amended by sections 2(1) and 5(1) of, and paragraph 107(5) of Schedule 1, and Schedule 3 to, the Health Authorities Act 1995 (c. 17), section 2(5) of, and paragraphs 42 and 46 of Schedule 2 to, the National Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions Act 2002 (c. 17) , section 31(1) and (2) of the Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12) and paragraph 13(1) and (8) of article 3 of, S.I. 2007/961. Section 39A was inserted by section 27(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53).

[^f00082]: 1983 c. 20; section 35 was amended by sections 1(4) and 10(1) and (2) of, and paragraphs 1 and 5 of Schedule 1 to, the Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12) and section 208(1) of, and paragraphs 53 and 54 of Schedule 21 to, the Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29).

[^f00083]: 1983 c. 20; section 36 was amended by sections 1(4), 5(1) and (2) and 10(1) and (3) of, and paragraphs 1 and 6 of Schedule 1 to, the Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12).

[^f00084]: 1983 c. 20; section 37 was amended by Schedule 6 and paragraph 12 of Schedule 4 to the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 (c. 43), paragraph 11 of Schedule 4 to the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), paragraph 90 of Schedule 9 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6), paragraphs 37 and 38 of Schedule 32 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), sections 49 and 65 of, and paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 and Schedule 5 to, the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38), sections 1, 4, 10, 55 and paragraphs 1 and 7 of Schedule 1, and Part 1 of Schedule 11 to, the Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12), and sections 6 and 149 of, and paragraph 30 of Schedule 4, and Schedule 28 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4). It is further amended by section 148 of, and paragraph 8 of Schedule 26 to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00085]: 1983 c. 20; section 38 was amended by section 49(1) of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 (c. 43), sections 1(4) and 10(1) and (5) of, and paragraphs 1 and 8 of Schedule 1 to, the Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12) and section 208(1) of, and paragraphs 53 and 56 of Schedule 21 to, the Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29).

[^f00086]: 1983 c. 20; section 44 was amended by sections 10(1) and (7) and 40(3) and 55 of, and part 8 of Schedule 11 to, the Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12).

[^f00087]: 2000 c. 6; section 3 is amended by section 41 of, and paragraphs 21 and 22 of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00088]: 2000 c. 6; section 3A is inserted by section 41 of, and paragraphs 21 and 23 of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), with effect from a date to be appointed and has been amended by section 53 of, and paragraphs 1 and 9 of Schedule 13 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4).

[^f00089]: 2000 c. 6; sections 3B and 3C are to be inserted by section 41 of, and paragraphs 21 and 23 of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00090]: 2000 c. 6; section 4 is amended by section 41 of, and paragraphs 21 and 24 of Schedule 3 to the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00091]: 2000 c. 6; section 4A is inserted by section 41 of, and paragraphs 21 and 25 of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00092]: 2000 c. 6; section 6 was amended by sections 41, 304 and 332 of, and paragraphs 21 and 28 of Schedule 3, paragraphs 90 and 91 of Schedule 32, and Part 7 of Schedule 37 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) and it is further amended by section 332 of, and Part 9 of Schedule 37 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00093]: 1983 c. 20; section 43 was amended by paragraph 91 of Schedule 9 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6), and is further amended by paragraph 55 of Schedule 3 and Part 9 of Schedule 37 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00094]: 1980 c. 43; section 10 was amended by section 59 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 9 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48), section 68 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 8 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53) and section 47 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37).

[^f00095]: 2000 c. 6.

[^f00096]: 2000 c. 6; section 8 was amended by section 41 of, and paragraph 74 of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) and article 2 of, and paragraph 62 of the Schedule to S.I. 2005/886.

[^f00097]: 2000 c. 6; section 9 was amended by article 2 of, and paragraph 63 of the Schedule to, S.I. 2005/886.

[^f00098]: 1980 c. 43; section 89 was amended by section 47 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33), paragraphs 95 and 107 of Schedule 13 to the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22), paragraph 225 of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and articles 46 and 49 of S.I. 2006/1737. Section 90 was amended by section 47(2) of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33), paragraph 226 of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and articles 46 and 50 of S.I. 2006/1737.

[^f00099]: 2000 c. 6; section 1C was substituted, together with sections 1, 1A, 1B and 1D, for sections 1 and 2 as originally enacted, by section 278 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 23 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44). Section 13 was amended by article 2 of, and paragraph 64 of the Schedule to, S.I. 2005/886.

[^f00100]: 2003 c. 44; section 189 was amended by articles 2(1) and (2), and 3(1) and (2), of S.I. 2005/643.

[^f00101]: 2000 c. 6: section 140 was amended by section 41 of, and paragraph 74(1) and (4) of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) and section 40(4) of, and paragraph 69 of Schedule 9 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4). It is amended by sections 74 and 75 of, and paragraphs 160 and 194 of Schedule 8 to, the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 (c. 43) and sections 41 and 332 of, and paragraphs 74(1) and (4) of Schedule 3 and Part 4 of Schedule 37 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00102]: 2003 c. 44; section 219(3) was amended by article 2 of, and paragraph 105(b) of the Schedule to, S.I. 2005/886.

[^f00103]: 2008 c. 4.

[^f00104]: 1959 c. 57; section 1A is inserted by section 17(1) and (3) of the Policing and Crime Act 2009 (c. 26), from a date to be appointed.

[^f00105]: 2000 c. 6; Schedule 3 was substituted by section 304 of, and paragraphs 90 and 125 of Schedule 32 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44). It is repealed by section 149 of, and Part 1 of Schedule 28 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4), with effect from a date to be appointed. Schedules 5 and 7 were repealed by section 149 of, and Part I of Schedule 28 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4). For transitional provisions and savings, see section 148(2) of, and paragraphs 1(1) and 5 of Schedule 27 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4). Paragraph 3(3) of Schedule 7 was amended by section 304 of, and paragraphs 90 and 128 of Schedule 32 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44); paragraph 6A was inserted into Schedule 8 by section 6 of, and paragraphs 106 and 108 of Schedule 4 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4). Other amendments to these Schedules do not affect the procedure prescribed by these rules.

[^f00106]: 2003 c. 44; paragraph 25A is inserted in Schedule 8 by section 6 of, and paragraph 109 of Schedule 4 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4) from a date to be appointed. Other amendments to Schedule 8 do not affect the procedure prescribed by these rules.

[^f00107]: 2008 c. 4; Schedule 2 was amended by section 59(5) of, and paragraph 1(2) of Schedule 11 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4).

[^f00108]: 1959 c. 57; the ‘Schedule: Orders under section 1(2A)’ is inserted by section 17(1) and (4) of the Policing and Crime Act 2009 (c. 26), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00109]: 1980 c. 43.

[^f00110]: 2003 c. 39.

[^f00111]: S.I. 2006/501.

[^f00112]: 2007 c. 15.

[^f00113]: 1980 c. 43.

[^f00114]: 2000 c. 39; paragraph 13 was amended by articles 2, 4 and 15 of S.I. 2006/1737.

[^f00115]: 1980 c. 43; section 79 was amended by paragraph 219 of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and is amended by section 62 of, and paragraphs 45, 47 and 48 of Schedule 13 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00116]: 1980 c. 43; section 125(1) was amended by section 97(4) of the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22) and section 109(1) of, and paragraph 238 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00117]: 1980 c. 43; section 88 was amended by paragraph 53 of Schedule 14 to the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48) and by paragraph 68 of Schedule 9 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6), and is further amended by paragraphs 58 and 64 of Part II of Schedule 7 to the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 (c. 43) and section 62 of, and paragraphs 45 and 54 of Schedule 13 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 29), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00118]: 2003 c. 39.

[^f00119]: 2003 c. 39; paragraph 31 was amended by articles 2, 4 and 20 of S.I. 2006/1737.

[^f00120]: 2003 c. 39; paragraph 37 was amended by articles 2, 4 and 25(a) and (b) of S.I. 2006/1737.

[^f00121]: 2003 c. 39; paragraph 32 was amended by articles 2, 4 and 24(b) of S.I. 2006/1737.

[^f00122]: 1980 c. 43; section 75 was amended by section 11 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 2 to, the Maintenance Enforcement Act 1991 (c. 17).

[^f00123]: 1980 c. 43; section 85 was amended by section 61 (1) and (5) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33), section 55 of, and paragraph 10(2) of Schedule 4 to, the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 (c. 43) and section 109(1) of, and paragraph 222 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39). It is amended by section 304 of, and paragraphs 25 and 28 of Schedule 32 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00124]: 1980 c. 43; section 85A was inserted by section 51(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48).

[^f00125]: 2001 c. 16.

[^f00126]: 2001 c. 16; section 8 was amended by section 109(1) of, and paragraph 399 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39). Section 9 was amended by section 109(1) of, and paragraph 400(1) (2) (3) and (4) of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00127]: 1980 c. 43; section 78 was amended by sections 37 and 46 of the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48) and paragraph 219 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00128]: 1980 c. 43; section 125ZA is inserted by section 68 of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 29), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00129]: 1980 c. 43; section 125 was amended by section 33 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60), section 65(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33), sections 95(1), 97(4) and 106 of, and Part V of Schedule 15 and Table (8) to, the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22) and section 109(1) of, and paragraph 238 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39). It is further amended by sections 62(3), 86 and 146 of and paragraphs 45 and 57 of Schedule 23 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00130]: 1980 c. 43; section 125A was inserted by section 92 of the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22) and amended by articles 46 and 52 of S.I. 2006/1737 and article 8 of, and paragraph 5 of the Schedule to, S.I. 2007/2128. It is further amended by section 62 of, and paragraphs 45 and 58 of Schedule 13 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 29), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00131]: 1980 c. 43; section 125B was inserted by section 93(2) of the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22) and amended by paragraph 239 of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39). It is further amended by section 62 of, and paragraphs 45, 59 and 61 of Schedule 13 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 29), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00132]: 1980 c. 43; section 125D was inserted by section 96 of the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22). It is further amended by sections 62 and 146 of, and paragraphs 45 and 61 of Schedule 13 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 29), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00133]: 1988 c. 53; section 34 was amended by section 29(1), (2) and (3) of the Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40), section 3(2) of, the Aggravated Vehicle-Taking Act 1992 (c. 11), section 165(1) of, and paragraph 121 of Schedule 9 to, the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6), section 25(2) of the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49) and article 2(1)(b) of S.I. 2007/3480. It is further amended by section 177(1) of, and paragraph 90 of Schedule 21 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), with effect from a date to be appointed. Section 35 was amended by section 48 of, and paragraph 95(1), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) of Schedule 4 to, the Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40), and section 165(1) of, and paragraph 122 of Schedule 9 to, the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6). It is further amended by section 177(1) of, and 90(1) and (6) of Schedule 21 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00134]: 1988 c. 53; section 42 was amended by regulations 2(2) and 3 and paragraph 9 of Schedule 2 to, S.I. 1990/144, section 48 of, and paragraph 98 of Schedule 4 to, the Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40) and section 9(6) of, and paragraphs 2 and 8 of Schedule 2 to, the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49). It is further amended by sections 10(12) and 59 of, and paragraphs 30 and 40 of Schedule 3, and Schedule 7 to, the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00135]: 1988 c. 53; section 42(5) was amended by section 9(6) of, and paragraphs 2 and 8 of Schedule 2 to, the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49). Section 44A was inserted by section 9(1) and (3) of the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49).

[^f00136]: 1988 c. 53; section 25 was amended by section 90 of, and paragraphs 140 and 142 of Schedule 13 to, the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22), section 165 of, and paragraph 118 of Schedule 9 to, the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6) and section 109 of, and paragraph 311 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00137]: 1988 c. 53; section 27 was amended by regulations 2(2) and 3 and paragraph 3 of Schedule 2 to S.I. 1990/144, section 48 of, and paragraph 91 of Schedule 4 to, the Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40), paragraphs 140 and 144 of Schedule 13 to the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22), paragraph 120 of Schedule 9 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6), section 16(5) of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19), and paragraph 313 of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39). Section 27 is further amended by section 304 of, and paragraphs 52 and 53 of Schedule 32 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), section 10 of, and paragraphs 30 and 33 of Schedule 3, and Schedule 7 to, the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49) and section 58(1) of, and Part 4 of Schedule 7 to, the Welfare Reform Act 2009 (c. 24), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00138]: 2000 c. 6; section 146(4) was amended by section 91(1) of, and paragraphs 72 and 73 of Schedule 5, and Schedule 6 to, the Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 (c. 32). Section 147(5) was amended by section 91 of, and paragraphs 72 and 74 of Schedule 5, and Schedule 6 to, the Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 (c. 32). It is further amended by section 10(12) and 59 of, and paragraphs 71 and 73(1) and (2) of Schedule 3 and Schedule 7 to, the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00139]: 1988 c. 53; section 44 was amended by regulations 2(2) and 3 and paragraph 10 of Schedule 2 to, S.I. 1990/144 and section 9(1) and (2)(a) of the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49). It is further amended by sections 10 and 59 of, and Schedule 7 to, the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00140]: 1988 c. 53; section 26 was substituted by section 25 of the Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40) and amended by paragraph 119 of Schedule 9 to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6), paragraphs 140 and 143 of Schedule 13 to the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22), paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to S.I. 1996/1974, paragraph 312(b) of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and paragraphs 32 and 34 of Schedule 5 to the Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 (c. 32). Section 26 is further amended by sections 10 and 59 of, and paragraphs 30 and 32 of Schedule 3, and Schedule 7 to, the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00141]: 1988 c. 53; section 34 was amended by section 29(1), (2) and (3) of the Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40), section 3(2) of, the Aggravated Vehicle-Taking Act 1992 (c. 11), section 165(1) of, and paragraph 121 of Schedule 9 to, the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6), section 25(2) of the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49) and article 2(1)(b) of S.I. 2007/3480. It is further amended by section 177(1) of, and paragraph 90 of Schedule 21 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00142]: 1988 c. 53; section 35 was amended by section 48 of, and paragraph 95(1), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) of Schedule 4 to, the Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40), and section 165(1) of, and paragraph 122 of Schedule 9 to, the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6). It is further amended by section 177(1) of, and 90(1) and (6) of Schedule 21 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00143]: 2000 c. 6; section 146 was amended by section 91(1) of, and paragraphs 72 and 73 of Schedule 5, and Schedule 6 to, the Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 (c. 32), section 304 of, and paragraphs 90 and 120 of Schedule 32 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), and section 148(1) of, and paragraphs 40 and 47 of Schedule 26 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4). Section 147 was amended by section 91 of, and paragraphs 72 and 74 of Schedule 5, and Schedule 6 to, the Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 (c. 32). It is further amended by sections 10(12) and 59 of, and paragraphs 71 and 73(1), (2) and (3) of Schedule 3 and Schedule 7 to, the Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00144]: 1988 c. 53.