The Financial Services Act 2012 (Transitional Provisions) (Permission and Approval) Order 2013
Made: 27th February 2013
Laid before Parliament: 1st March 2013
Coming into force: 1st April 2013
The Treasury make the following Order in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 115(2) and 119(3), (4) and (5) of the Financial Services Act 2012[^f00001].
PART 1 — Introductory
Citation, commencement and interpretation
1
- (1) This Order may be cited as the Financial Services Act 2012 (Transitional Provisions) (Permission and Approval) Order 2013 and comes into force on 1st April 2013.
- (2) In this Order—
- “the Authority” means the Financial Services Authority;
- “the commencement date” means 1st April 2013.
- (3) A reference in this Order to a provision of an Act is a reference to a provision of FSMA 2000[^f00002], except where indicated otherwise.
- (4) A term used in this Order which is defined in FSMA 2000 has the same meaning as in that Act.
- (5) For the purpose of this Order, a reference to a permission, approval or requirement under FSMA 2000, or to any other thing done under or for the purposes of that Act, includes a reference to a permission, approval or a requirement or other thing treated as having effect or having been done under FSMA 2000, however described, by an order under—
- (a) section 426 (consequential and supplementary provision);
- (b) section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972[^f00003] (general implementation of Treaties).
PART 2 — Permission to carry on regulated activities
Permission
2
- (1) Where, immediately before the commencement date, a person had a Part 4 permission to carry on a specified regulated activity or specified regulated activities, the person is to be treated as having permission to carry on that regulated activity or those regulated activities given by—
- (a) the PRA[^f00004] under section 55F[^f00005] (giving permission: the PRA) if—
- (i) the permitted regulated activity or regulated activities consist of or include an activity which is, on the commencement date, a PRA-regulated activity, or
- (ii) the person is, on the commencement date, a PRA-authorised person by virtue of section 2B(5)(b)[^f00006] (the PRA’s general objective); and
- (b) the FCA[^f00007] under section 55E (giving permission: the FCA) in any other case.
- (2) Where, immediately before the commencement date, the description of a permitted regulated activity incorporated a limitation, the limitation is to be treated as if incorporated by—
- (a) the PRA under section 55F(4) if paragraph (1)(a) applies; or
- (b) the FCA under section 55E(5) in any other case.
Requirements
3
- (1) Paragraph (2) applies if, immediately before the commencement date, a person was subject to a requirement imposed or varied under any of the following provisions—
- (a) section 43 (imposition of requirements);
- (b) section 44[^f00008] (variation etc. at request of authorised person);
- (c) section 45[^f00009] (variation etc. on the Authority’s own initiative), including the exercise of powers under section 45 by virtue of section 47 (exercise of power in support of overseas regulator).
- (2) The requirement is to be treated as if it had been imposed—
- (a) by the PRA under section 55M (imposition of requirements by PRA) if the person subject to the requirement is, on the commencement date, a PRA-authorised person; or
- (b) by the FCA under section 55L (imposition of requirements by FCA) in any other case.
- (3) Paragraph (4) applies if, immediately before the commencement date, a person was subject to a requirement imposed under section 46 (variation of permission on acquisition of control).
- (4) The requirement is to be treated as if it had been imposed under section 55O (imposition of requirements on acquisition of control)—
- (a) by the PRA if the person subject to the requirement is, on the commencement date, a PRA-authorised person; or
- (b) by the FCA in any other case.
- (5) Paragraph (6) applies if, immediately before the commencement date—
- (a) a person was subject to a requirement imposed under section 196 (the power of intervention); and
- (b) the period for which the requirement was imposed (if any) has not expired.
- (6) The requirement is to be treated as it if had been imposed by the PRA if the person subject to the requirement is, on the commencement date, a PRA-authorised person.
Prohibitions, restrictions and assets requirements
4
- (1) Where a requirement which had effect immediately before the commencement date was an assets requirement within the meaning of section 48(3) (prohibitions and restrictions)—
- (a) the requirement is to be treated as an assets requirement within the meaning of section 55P(4) (prohibitions and restrictions), imposed by the relevant regulator;
- (b) a trustee approved by the Authority before the commencement date for the purposes of section 48(3)(b) is to be treated as if the trustee had been approved by the relevant regulator for the purposes of section 55P(4)(b);
- (c) a notice given by the Authority to an institution before the commencement date for the purposes of section 48(4)(b) is to be treated as if it had been given by the relevant regulator for the purposes of section 55P(5)(b); and
- (d) a liability to pay an amount to the Authority that arose before the commencement date under section 48(5)(b) is to be treated as a liability to pay that amount to the relevant regulator under section 55P(6)(b).
- (2) Paragraph (3) applies if, before the commencement date, the Authority—
- (a) received a request to give consent for the purposes of section 48(6); and
- (b) had not consented or refused consent.
- (3) The request is to be treated as if it had been made to the relevant regulator to give consent for the purposes section 55P(7).
- (4) In this article, the “relevant regulator” means—
- (a) if the person on whom the requirement was imposed is, on the commencement date, a PRA-authorised person, the PRA; and
- (b) in any other case, the FCA.
- (5) Where the requirement was imposed under section 196, a reference in this article to a provision in Part 4A is to be read as a reference to that provision as applied by section 196.
Applications made before the commencement date to vary or cancel a requirement
5
- (1) Paragraph (2) applies if before the commencement date—
- (a) an application was made to the Authority under section 44 to vary a permission by—
- (i) cancelling a requirement imposed under section 43, or
- (ii) varying such a requirement; and
- (b) the Authority had not issued a written notice or a warning notice in respect of the application.
- (2) The application is to be treated as having been made—
- (a) to the PRA under section 55M(5) if the person is, on the commencement date, a PRA-authorised person, and
- (b) to the FCA under section 55L(5) in any other case.
Variation of permission at request of authorised person
6
- (1) Paragraph (2) applies if before the commencement date—
- (a) an application was made to the Authority under section 44 to cancel a permission or to vary a permission by—
- (i) adding a regulated activity to those for which it had given permission;
- (ii) removing a regulated activity from those for which it had given permission; or
- (iii) varying the description of a regulated activity for which it had given permission;
- (b) the applicant had not withdrawn the application; and
- (c) the Authority had not issued a written notice or a warning notice in respect of the application.
- (2) The application is to be treated as having been made—
- (a) to the PRA under section 55I (variation by PRA at request of authorised person) if, on the commencement date, the person is a PRA-authorised person; and
- (b) to the FCA under section 55H (variation by FCA at request of authorised person) in any other case.
- (3) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), an application to vary or remove a limitation is to be treated as an application to vary a permission by varying the description of a regulated activity.
Variation or cancellation of requirement in force before the commencement date
7
- (1) This article applies in respect of a requirement which is to be treated as if it had been imposed by the PRA by virtue of article 3 or 4.
- (2) Part 4A (permission to carry on regulated activities) applies to a requirement treated as imposed under that Part with the following modifications—
- (a) the FCA may vary or cancel the requirement with the consent of the PRA; and
- (b) the PRA may vary or cancel the requirement with the consent of the FCA.
- (2A) Section 200 (rescission and variation of requirements) applies to a requirement imposed under section 196 with the following modifications—
- (a) the FCA may vary or rescind the requirement with the consent of the PRA; and
- (b) the PRA may vary or rescind the requirement with the consent of the FCA.
- (3) But no consent is required for the purposes of paragraph (2) or (2A) where—
- (a) a regulator[^f00010] is exercising its own-initiative requirement power under section 55L or 55M or its power of intervention under section 196 (the power of intervention); and
- (b) the variation is expressed to take effect immediately.
- (4) The PRA may, with the consent of the FCA, make a transfer election (see paragraphs (5) and (6)) in relation to a requirement or part of a requirement.
- (5) If the PRA makes a transfer election in relation to a requirement or part of a requirement—
- (a) the requirement or part is to be treated as if it had been imposed by the FCA under section 55L or, where article 3(6) applies (see article 3(5)), section 196; and
- (b) paragraph (2) or, as the case may be, (2A) ceases to have effect in relation to the requirement or part.
- (6) A transfer election must—
- (a) be in writing; and
- (b) specify the requirement or the part of the requirement to which the transfer election relates.
- (7) The PRA must send the transfer election, or a copy of it, to—
- (a) the person subject to the requirement; and
- (b) the FCA.
- (8) Consent may be given for the purposes of this article in relation to a class or description of requirements.
Variation or cancellation on initiative of regulator
8
- (1) For the purposes of section 55J(1)(b) (variation or cancellation on initiative of regulator), the period of 12 months may include any period prior to the commencement date which at that time would have been counted as part of the period referred to in section 45(1)(b).
- (2) For the purposes of section 55K(1)(a) (investment firms: particular conditions that enable cancellation), the period of 6 months may include any period prior to the commencement date which at that time would have been counted as part of the period referred to in section 45(2A)(a).
Exercise of power in support of overseas regulator
9
- (1) Paragraph (2) applies if, before the commencement date, the Authority—
- (a) received a request from an overseas regulator within the meaning of section 47; and
- (b) had not exercised its own-initiative power further to that request.
- (2) For the purposes of section 55Q (exercise of power in support of overseas regulator), the request is to be treated as if it had been made to—
- (a) the PRA if the person in relation to whom the own-initiative powers would be exercised is, on the commencement date, a PRA-authorised person; and
- (b) to the FCA in any other case.
Determination of applications
10
- (1) Paragraph (2) to (4) apply if, before the commencement date—
- (a) the Authority received an application under section 40 (application for permission) for permission to carry on one or more regulated activities;
- (b) the applicant had not withdrawn the application; and
- (c) the Authority had not issued a written notice or a warning notice in respect of the application.
- (2) The application is to be treated as if it had been made under section 55A (application for permission) to the appropriate regulator within the meaning of that section.
- (3) For the purposes of section 55V(1) (determination of applications), if the Authority received a completed application before the commencement date, the appropriate regulator is to be treated as if it had received the completed application on the date on which the Authority received it.
- (4) For the purposes of section 55V(2), if the Authority received an incomplete application before the commencement date, the appropriate regulator is to be treated as if it had received the incomplete application on the date on which the Authority received it.
- (5) Paragraph (6) applies if—
- (a) before the commencement date the Authority gave a written notice under section 52(4) (notice granting an application for, or for variation of, a Part 4 permission); and
- (b) the date from which the permission, or the variation, has effect is, or is after, the commencement date.
- (6) The notice is to be treated as if it had been given under section 55V(5) by—
- (a) the PRA if, on the date on which the permission or the variation has effect, the person to whom the notice was given is a PRA-authorised person; and
- (b) the FCA in any other case.
Notification of ESMA
11
- (1) Paragraph (2) applies if, before the commencement date, the Authority—
- (a) was required under section 54A[^f00011] (notification of ESMA) to notify the European Securities and Markets Authority that it had given or cancelled a permission; and
- (b) had not so notified the European Securities and Markets Authority.
- (2) Section 55Z1[^f00012] (notification of ESMA) applies as if it required the FCA to notify the European Securities and Markets Authority of the giving or cancellation of the permission (as the case may be).
Notification of EBA
12
- (1) Paragraph (2) applies if, before the commencement date, the Authority—
- (a) was required under section 54B[^f00013] (notification of EBA) to notify the European Banking Authority that it had given or cancelled a permission; and
- (b) had not so notified the European Banking Authority.
- (2) Section 55Z2[^f00014] (notification of EBA) applies as if it required the PRA to notify the European Banking Authority of the giving or cancellation of the permission (as the case may be).
PART 3 — Performance of regulated activities
Approval for particular arrangements
13
- (1) Paragraph (2) applies if, immediately before the commencement date, the performance of controlled functions by a person was approved for the purposes of section 59[^f00015] (approval for particular arrangements).
- (2) The approval is to be treated as if it had been given by a notice given in accordance with section 62[^f00016] (applications for approval: procedure and right to refer to Tribunal) by—
- (a) the FCA, in respect of such post-commencement controlled functions as are specified in rules made by the FCA and in force on the commencement date;
- (b) the PRA, in respect of such post-commencement controlled functions as are specified in rules made by the PRA and in force on the commencement date.
- (3) Where, immediately before the commencement date, the approval was subject to a suspension, limitation or restriction, that suspension, limitation or restriction is to be treated as if it had been imposed by the regulator specified in paragraph (2).
- (4) Paragraph (5) applies if—
- (a) before the commencement date, the Authority—
- (i) received an application under section 60[^f00017] (applications for approval), and
- (ii) had not given a written notice or a warning notice in accordance with section 62 in relation to the application; and
- (b) the application had not been withdrawn before the commencement date.
- (5) The application is to be treated—
- (a) as if it had been made—
- (i) for approval to perform the post-commencement approved functions the performance of which would have been treated as approved under paragraph (2) had the Authority given approval pursuant to the application immediately before the commencement date, and
- (ii) accordingly, to the FCA or the PRA (or both) as the case may be; and
- (b) for the purposes of section 61(3A)[^f00018], as if it had been received on the date on which the Authority received it.
- (6) Paragraph (7) applies if, before the commencement date—
- (a) the Authority—
- (i) required an applicant to provide further information under section 60(3), or
- (ii) required an applicant to present information in a form or to verify information in a way directed under section 60(4); and
- (b) the information was not—
- (i) provided; or
- (ii) presented or verified in the form or way directed.
- (7) The requirement is to be treated as if it had been imposed by whichever of the FCA and the PRA (or both) is treated by paragraph (5) as having received the application.
- (8) In this article—
- “the pre-commencement controlled functions” means the functions the performance of which by the person was, immediately before the commencement date, approved for the purposes of section 59;
- “the post-commencement controlled functions” means controlled functions specified in relation to the pre-commencement controlled functions in rules made by the FCA or the PRA.
PART 4 — Lloyd’s (Part 19 of FSMA)
The Society: authorisation and permission
14
The society incorporated by Lloyd’s Act 1871[^f00019] by the name of Lloyd’s is to be treated as having Part 4A permission to carry on a regulated activity of any of the following kinds—
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