The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015

Type Statutory-Instrument
Publication 2015-03-18
Last updated 2026-04-09
State In force
Department King's Printer of Acts of Parliament
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  • (c) the roof pitch of the principal part of the dwellinghouse following the development must be the same as the roof pitch of the existing dwellinghouse; and
  • (d) following the development, the dwellinghouse must be used as a dwellinghouse within the meaning of Class C3 of the Schedule to the Use Classes Order and for no other purpose, except to the extent that the other purpose is ancillary to the primary use as a dwellinghouse.
  • (3) The conditions in this sub-paragraph are as follows—
  • (a) before beginning the development, the developer must apply to the local planning authority for prior approval as to—
  • (i) impact on the amenity of any adjoining premises including overlooking, privacy and the loss of light;
  • (ii) the external appearance of the dwellinghouse, including the design and architectural features of—
  • (aa) the principal elevation of the dwellinghouse, and
  • (bb) any side elevation of the dwellinghouse that fronts a highway;
  • (iii) air traffic and defence asset impacts of the development; and
  • (iv) whether, as a result of the siting of the dwellinghouse, the development will impact on a protected view identified in the Directions Relating to Protected Vistas dated 15th March 2012 issued by the Secretary of State;
  • (b) before beginning the development, the developer must provide the local planning authority with a report for the management of the construction of the development, which sets out the proposed development hours of operation and how any adverse impact of noise, dust, vibration and traffic on adjoining owners or occupiers will be mitigated;
  • (c) the development must be completed within a period of 3 years starting with the date prior approval is granted;
  • (d) the developer must notify the local planning authority of the completion of the development as soon as reasonably practicable after completion; and
  • (e) that notification must be in writing and include—
  • (i) the name of the developer;
  • (ii) the address of the dwellinghouse; and
  • (iii) the date of completion.

Procedure for applications for prior approval

AA.3
  • (1) The following sub-paragraphs apply where an application to the local planning authority for prior approval is required by paragraph AA.2(3)(a)
  • (2) The application must be accompanied by—
  • (a) a written description of the proposed development, including details of any works proposed;
  • (b) a plan which is drawn to an identified scale and shows the direction of North, indicating the site and showing the proposed development; and
  • (c) a plan which is drawn to an identified scale and shows—
  • (i) the existing and proposed elevations of the dwellinghouse, and
  • (ii) the position and dimensions of the proposed windows.

together with any fee required to be paid.

  • (3) The local planning authority may refuse an application where, in its opinion—
  • (a) the proposed development does not comply with, or
  • (b) the developer has provided insufficient information to enable the authority to establish whether the proposed development complies with,

any conditions, limitations or restrictions specified in paragraphs AA.1 and AA.2.

  • (4) Sub-paragraphs (5) to (8) do not apply where a local planning authority refuses an application under sub-paragraph (3); and for the purposes of section 78 (appeals) of the Act, such a refusal is to be treated as a refusal of an application for approval.
  • (5) The local planning authority must notify each adjoining owner or occupier about the proposed development by serving on them a notice which—
  • (a) describes the proposed development, including the maximum height of the proposed additional storeys;
  • (b) provides the address of the proposed development; and
  • (c) specifies the date, which must not be less than 21 days from the date the notice is given, by which representations are to be received by the local planning authority.
  • (6) Where the application relates to prior approval as to the impact on air traffic or defence assets, the local planning authority must consult any relevant operators of aerodromes, technical sites or defence assets and where appropriate the Civil Aviation Authority and the Secretary of State for Defence.
  • (7) Where an aerodrome, technical site or defence asset is identified on a safeguarding map provided to the local planning authority, the local planning authority must not grant prior approval contrary to the advice of the operator of the aerodrome, technical site or defence asset, the Civil Aviation Authority or the Secretary of State for Defence.
  • (8) Where the application relates to prior approval as to the impact on protected views, the local planning authority must consult Historic England, the Mayor of London and any local planning authorities identified in the Directions Relating to Protected Vistas dated 15th March 2012 issued by the Secretary of State.
  • (9) The local planning authority must notify the consultees referred to in sub-paragraphs (6) and (8) specifying the date by which they must respond, being not less than 21 days from the date the notice is given.
  • (10) When computing the number of days in sub-paragraphs (5)(c) and (9), any day which is a public holiday must be disregarded.
  • (11) The local planning authority may require the developer to submit such information as the authority may reasonably require in order to determine the application, which may include—
  • (a) assessments of impacts or risks;
  • (b) statements setting out how impacts or risks are to be mitigated, having regard to the National Planning Policy Framework ...; and
  • (c) details of proposed building or other operations.
  • (12) The local planning authority must, when determining an application—
  • (a) take into account any representations made to them as a result of any notice given under sub-paragraph (5) and any consultation under sub-paragraph (6) or (8); and
  • (b) have regard to the National Planning Policy Framework ..., so far as relevant to the subject matter of the prior approval, as if the application were a planning application.
  • (13) The development must not begin before the receipt by the applicant from the local planning authority of a written notice giving their prior approval.
  • (14) The development must be carried out in accordance with the details approved by the local planning authority.
  • (15) The local planning authority may grant prior approval unconditionally or subject to conditions reasonably related to the subject matter of the prior approval.

Interpretation of Class AA

AA4
  • (1) For the purposes of Class AA—
  • “defence asset” means a site identified on a safeguarding map provided to the local planning authority for the purposes of a direction made by the Secretary of State in exercise of the powers conferred by article 31(1) of the Procedure Order or any previous powers to the like effect;
  • “detached”, in relation to a dwellinghouse, means that the dwellinghouse does not—share a party wall with another building; orhave a main wall adjoining the main wall of another building;
  • “principal part”, in relation to a dwellinghouse, means the main part of the dwellinghouse excluding any front, side or rear extension of a lower height, whether this forms part of the original dwellinghouse or is a subsequent addition;
  • “semi-detached”, in relation to a dwellinghouse, means that the dwellinghouse is neither detached nor a terrace house;
  • “technical sites” has the same meaning as in the Town and Country Planning (Safeguarded Aerodromes, Technical Sites and Military Explosives Storage Areas) Direction 2002;
  • “terrace house” means a dwellinghouse situated in a row of three or more buildings, where—it shares a party wall with, or has a main wall adjoining the main wall of, the building on either side; orif it is at the end of a row, it shares a party wall with, or has a main wall adjoining the main wall of, a building which fulfils the requirements of paragraph a.
  • (2) In Class AA references to a “storey” do not include—
  • (a) any storey below ground level; or
  • (b) any accommodation within the roof of a dwellinghouse, whether comprising part of the original dwellinghouse or created by a subsequent addition or alteration,
  • and accordingly, references to an “additional storey” include a storey constructed in reliance on the permission granted by Class AA which replaces accommodation within the roof of the existing dwellinghouse.

Class ZA - Demolition of buildings and construction of new dwellinghouses in their place

Permitted Development

ZA
  • (1) Development consisting of works for the demolition of one or other of—
  • (a) any building comprising a single purpose-built detached block of flats, and
  • (b) any other single detached building, comprising premises established—
  • (i) for office use falling within Class B1(a) of the Schedule to the 1987 Order,
  • (ii) for research and development falling within Class B1(b) of the Schedule to the 1987 Order, or
  • (iii) for an industrial process falling within Class B1(c) of the Schedule to the 1987 Order,

or for any combination of them,

existing on 12 March 2020, together with its replacement by a single building covered by sub-paragraph (2), involving operations listed in sub-paragraph (3).

  • (2) The building in question is to comprise one or other of—
  • (a) a purpose-built detached block of flats, or
  • (b) a purpose-built detached dwellinghouse.
  • (3) The operations in question are—
  • (a) operations reasonably necessary for the demolition and construction, which may include the installation of a basement or cellar in the new building, whether or not there is one in the old building;
  • (b) works for the removal of plant servicing the old building;
  • (c) works for the disconnection of services from the old building;
  • (d) works for the removal of any means of access to and egress from the old building;
  • (e) works for the removal of storage and waste from the old building;
  • (f) works for the installation of plant to service the new building;
  • (g) works for the installation of services to be connected to the new building;
  • (h) works to enable access to and egress from the new building, including means of escape from fire;
  • (i) works for the construction, within the new building, of storage, waste or other ancillary facilities to support the new building;
  • (j) the use of scaffolding and other temporary structures to support the operations listed in paragraphs (a) to (i) over a period—
  • (i) starting with their installation no earlier than one month before the beginning of those operations, and
  • (ii) ending with their removal no later than one month after the completion of those operations.
  • (4) In relation to Class ZA—
  • “development” includes any change of use from the use of the old building to the use of the new building within Class C3 of the Schedule to the 1987 Order;
  • “the 1987 Order” means the Use Classes Order as in force on 12 March 2020;
  • “the old building” and “the new building” respectively mean the building proposed for demolition and the building proposed as replacement; and
  • “services” means water, drainage, electricity, gas, and other services to the extent reasonably necessary for the new building to function as the building in question as defined by sub-paragraph (2) above.

Development not permitted

ZA1

Development is not permitted by Class ZA—

  • (a) if land covered by, or within the curtilage of, the old building—
  • (i) is occupied in any part under an agricultural tenancy, unless the express consent of both the landlord and the tenant has been obtained;
  • (ii) is or forms part of article 2(3) land;
  • (iii) is or forms part of a site of special scientific interest;
  • (iv) is or forms part of a listed building or land within its curtilage;
  • (v) is or forms part of a scheduled monument or land within its curtilage;
  • (vi) is or forms part of a safety hazard area;
  • (vii) is or forms part of a military explosives storage area; or
  • (viii) is within 3 kilometres of the perimeter of an aerodrome;
  • (b) if the old building was constructed after 31 December 1989;
  • (c) if the footprint of the old building exceeds 1,000 square metres;
  • (d) if the height of the highest part of the roof of the old building above ground level (not including plant, radio masts and antennae) is greater than 18 metres at any point;
  • (e) unless the old building has been vacant for a period of at least 6 months immediately prior to the date of the application for prior approval;
  • (f) if the old building has been rendered unsafe or otherwise uninhabitable by the action or inaction of any person having an interest in the land on which the old building stands and it is practicable to secure safety or health by works of repair or works for affording temporary support (and for this purpose keeping the old building vacant does not of itself count as action or inaction);
  • (g) if the demolition is “relevant demolition” for the purposes of section 196D of the Act (demolition of an unlisted etc building in a conservation area);
  • (h) if any of the footprint of the new building falls outside the footprint of the old building;
  • (i) if any part of the exterior wall of the new building nearest to a highway is nearer to the highway than the part nearest the highway of the exterior wall nearest the highway of the old building;
  • (j) if the height (not including plant, radio masts and antennae) of the new building would at any point exceed the lower of—
  • (i) 7 metres above the height (not including plant) of old building; or
  • (ii) 18 metres,

above ground level;

  • (k) if the new building has more than X + 2 storeys, where “X” is the number of storeys in the old building;
  • (l) if the new building has more storeys than the old building and the floor to ceiling height of any additional storey in the new building, measured internally, would at any point be greater than the lower of—
  • (i) the floor to ceiling height, measured internally, of any storey in the old building; or
  • (ii) 3 metres; or
  • (m) if the height of any plant on the roof of the new building as measured from the lowest surface of that roof would be greater than the height of any existing plant as measured from the lowest surface of the existing roof on the principal part of the old building.

Conditions

ZA.2
  • (1) Development under Class ZA is permitted subject to the following conditions.
  • (2) Where any development under Class ZA is proposed, development is permitted subject to the condition that before beginning the development, the developer must apply to the local planning authority for prior approval of the authority as to—
  • (a) transport and highways impacts of the development;
  • (b) contamination risks in relation to the new building;
  • (c) flooding risks in relation to the new building;
  • (d) the design of the new building;
  • (e) the external appearance of the new building;
  • (f) the provision of adequate natural light in all habitable rooms of each new dwellinghouse in or comprising the new building;
  • (g) the impact of the development on the amenity of the new building and of neighbouring premises, including overlooking, privacy and light;
  • (h) impacts of noise from any commercial premises on the intended occupiers of the new dwellinghouses;
  • (i) the impact on business and new residents of the development’s introduction of, or increase in, residential use in the area in which the development is to take place;
  • (j) the impact of the development on heritage and archaeology;
  • (k) the method of demolition of the old building;
  • (l) the plans for landscaping of the development, including the planting and maintenance of shrubs and trees; and
  • (m) any—
  • (i) air traffic and defence asset impacts of the development, and
  • (ii) impact that, because of the siting of the new building, the development will have on a protected vista identified in the Directions Relating to Protected Vistas dated 15 March 2012 by the Secretary of State,

unless no part of the new building (including plant, radio masts and antennae) occupies airspace not occupied by the old building (including plant, radio masts and antennae).

  • (3) In sub-paragraph (1)(h), “commercial premises” means any premises in the surrounding area which are normally used for the purpose of any commercial or industrial undertaking which existed on the date of the application under sub-paragraph (2), and includes premises licensed under the Licensing Act 2003 or any other place of public entertainment.
  • (4) When the developer applies under sub-paragraph (2), paragraph B (procedure for applications for prior approval under Part 20) applies to the application and the material covered by paragraph B(1A) to B(1C).
  • (5) Any development under Class ZA is permitted subject to the condition that it must be completed within a period of 3 years starting with the date prior approval is granted.
  • (6) Any development under Class ZA is permitted subject to the condition that before beginning the development, the developer must provide the local planning authority with a report for the management of the construction of the development, which is acceptable to the authority and sets out the method of demolition, the proposed development hours of operation and how any adverse impact of noise, dust and vibration and traffic on occupiers of the new building and adjoining owners or occupiers will be mitigated, the proposed use of materials, and the plans for the disposal and recycling of waste generated by the development and that in carrying out the development the developer must comply with the report.
  • (7) The developer must notify the local planning authority of the completion of the development as soon as reasonably practicable after completion.
  • (8) The notification referred to in sub-paragraph (6) must be in writing and must include—
  • (a) the name of the developer;
  • (b) the address or location of the development; and
  • (c) the date of completion.
  • (9) Any new dwellinghouse created under Class ZA is to remain in use as a dwellinghouse within the meaning of Class C3 of the Schedule to the 1987 Order and for no other purpose, except to the extent that the other purpose is ancillary to the primary use as a dwellinghouse.

Class AA - new dwellinghouses on detached buildings in commercial or mixed use

Permitted development

AA
  • (1) Development consisting of works for the construction of up to two additional storeys of new dwellinghouses immediately above the topmost storey on a detached building to which sub-paragraph (2) applies, together with any or all—
  • (a) engineering operations reasonably necessary to construct the additional storeys and new dwellinghouses;
  • (b) works for the replacement of existing plant or installation of additional plant on the roof of the extended building reasonably necessary to service the new dwellinghouses;
  • (c) works for the construction of appropriate and safe access to and egress from the new dwellinghouses and existing premises in the building, including means of escape from fire, via additional external doors or external staircases;
  • (d) works for the construction of storage, waste or other ancillary facilities reasonably necessary to support the new dwellinghouses.
  • (2) This sub-paragraph applies to a building which is—
  • (a) used for any purpose within Class A1 (shops), Class A2 (financial and professional services), Class A3 (restaurants and cafes) or Class B1(a) (offices) of the Schedule to the 1987 Order, or as a betting office, pay day loan shop or launderette;
  • (b) in a mixed use combining—
  • (i) two or more uses within paragraph (a); or
  • (ii) a use falling within Class C3 (dwellinghouses) of the Schedule to the 1987 Order, together with one or more uses within paragraph (a).
  • (3) In relation to Class AA, “the 1987 Order” means the Use Classes Order as in force on 5th March 2018.

Development not permitted

AA.1

Development is not permitted by Class AA if—

  • (za) the permission to use the building as a dwellinghouse has been granted only by virtue of Class MA of Part 3 of this Schedule;
  • (a) above ground level, the building is less than three storeys in height;
  • (b) the building was constructed before 1st July 1948 or after 5th March 2018;
  • (c) on 5th March 2018 the building was in a use other than—
  • (i) a use or mixed use within paragraph AA(2)(a) or (b); or
  • (ii) a use falling within Class C3 of the Schedule to the Use Classes Order;
  • (d) the additional storeys are constructed other than on the principal part of the building;
  • (e) the floor to ceiling height of any additional storey, measured internally, would exceed the lower of—
  • (i) 3 metres; or
  • (ii) the floor to ceiling height, measured internally, of any storey of the principal part of the existing building;
  • (f) the new dwellinghouses are not flats;
  • (g) the height of the highest part of the roof of the extended building would exceed the height of the highest part of the roof of the existing building by more than 7 metres (not including plant, in each case);
  • (h) the height of the highest part of the roof of the extended building (not including plant) would be greater than 30 metres;
  • (i) development under Class AA(1)(a) would include the provision of visible support structures on or attached to the exterior of the building upon completion of the development;
  • (j) development under Class AA(1)(a) would consist of engineering operations other than works within the existing curtilage of the building to—
  • (i) strengthen existing walls;
  • (ii) strengthen existing foundations; or
  • (iii) install or replace water, drainage, electricity, gas or other services;
  • (k) in the case of Class AA(1)(b) development there is no existing plant on the building;
  • (l) in the case of Class AA(1)(b) development the height of any replaced or additional plant as measured from the lowest surface of the new roof on the principal part of the extended building would exceed the height of any existing plant as measured from the lowest surface of the existing roof on the principal part of the existing building;
  • (m) development under Class AA(1)(c) would extend beyond the curtilage of the existing building;
  • (n) development under Class AA(1)(d) would—
  • (i) extend beyond the curtilage of the existing building;
  • (ii) be situated on land forward of a wall forming the principal elevation of the existing building; or
  • (iii) be situated on land forward of a wall fronting a highway and forming a side elevation of the existing building; or
  • (o) the land or site on which the building is located, is or forms part of—
  • (i) article 2(3) land;
  • (ii) a site of special scientific interest;
  • (iii) a listed building or land within its curtilage;
  • (iv) a scheduled monument or land within its curtilage;
  • (v) a safety hazard area;
  • (vi) a military explosives storage area; or
  • (vii) land within 3 kilometres of the perimeter of an aerodrome.

Conditions

AA.2
  • (1) Where any development under Class AA is proposed, development is permitted subject to the condition that before beginning the development, the developer must apply to the local planning authority for prior approval of the authority as to—
  • (a) transport and highways impacts of the development;
  • (b) air traffic and defence asset impacts of the development;
  • (c) contamination risks in relation to the building;
  • (d) flooding risks in relation to the building;
  • (e) the external appearance of the building, including—
  • (i) the design and architectural features of—
  • (aa) the principal elevation; and
  • (bb) any side elevation that fronts a highway; and
  • (ii) the impact of any works under sub-paragraph (1)(c) or (d) of Class AA;
  • (f) the provision of adequate natural light in all habitable rooms of the new dwellinghouses;
  • (g) impact on the amenity of the existing building and neighbouring premises including overlooking, privacy and the loss of light;
  • (h) impacts of noise from any commercial premises on the intended occupiers of the new dwellinghouses;
  • (i) impacts of the introduction of, or an increase in, a residential use of premises in the area on the carrying on of any trade, business or other use of land in the area;
  • (j) whether, because of the siting of the building, the development will impact on a protected view identified in the Directions Relating to Protected Vistas dated 15th March 2012 issued by the Secretary of State, ...
  • (k) where the existing building is 18 metres or more in height, the fire safety of the external wall construction of the existing building, ; and
  • (l) where the development meets the fire risk condition (see paragraph C(3) of this Part), the fire safety impacts on the intended occupants of the building

and the provisions of paragraph B (prior approval) of this Part apply in relation to that application.

  • (2) In sub-paragraph (1)(h), “commercial premises” means any premises in the building or the surrounding area which are normally used for the purpose of carrying on any trade or business, and includes any premises licensed under the Licensing Act 2003 or any other place of public entertainment.
  • (3) Any development under Class AA is permitted subject to the condition that it must be completed within a period of 3 years starting with the date prior approval is granted.
  • (4) Any development under Class AA is permitted subject to the condition that before beginning the development, the developer must provide the local planning authority with a report for the management of the construction of the development, which sets out the proposed development hours of operation and how any adverse impact of noise, dust, vibration and traffic on occupiers of the building and adjoining owners or occupiers will be mitigated.
  • (5) The developer must notify the local planning authority of the completion of the development as soon as reasonably practicable after completion.
  • (6) The notification referred to in sub-paragraph (5) must be in writing and must include—
  • (a) the name of the developer;
  • (b) the address or location of the development; and
  • (c) the date of completion.
  • (7) Following the development, every dwellinghouse in the building must remain in use as a dwellinghouse within the meaning of Class C3 of the Schedule to the Use Classes Order and for no other purpose, except to the extent that the other purpose is ancillary to the primary use as a dwellinghouse.

Class AB - new dwellinghouses on terrace buildings in commercial or mixed use

Permitted development

AB
  • (1) Development consisting of works for the construction of new dwellinghouses immediately above the topmost storey on a terrace building to which sub-paragraph(2) applies, where that development comprises—
  • (a) up to two additional storeys, in the case of an existing building consisting of two or more storeys;
  • (b) one additional storey, in the case of an existing building consisting of one storey,

together with any development under sub-paragraph (3).

  • (2) This sub-paragraph applies to a building which is—
  • (a) used for any purpose within Class A1 (shops), Class A2 (financial and professional services), Class A3 (restaurants and cafes) or Class B1(a) (offices) of the Schedule to the 1987 Order, or as a betting office, pay day loan shop or launderette;
  • (b) in a mixed use combining—
  • (i) two or more uses within paragraph (a); or
  • (ii) a use falling within Class C3 (dwellinghouses) of the Schedule to the 1987 Order, together with one or more uses within paragraph (a).
  • (3) Development consisting of any or all—
  • (a) engineering operations reasonably necessary to construct the additional storeys and new dwellinghouses;
  • (b) works for the replacement of existing plant or installation of additional plant on the roof of the extended building reasonably necessary to service the new dwellinghouses;
  • (c) works for the construction of appropriate and safe access to and egress from the new dwellinghouses and existing premises, including means of escape from fire, via additional external doors or external staircases;
  • (d) works for the construction of storage, waste or other ancillary facilities reasonably necessary to support the new dwellinghouses.
  • (4) In relation to Class AB, “the 1987 Order” means the Use Classes Order as in force on 5th March 2018.

Development not permitted

AB.1

Development is not permitted by Class AB if—

  • (za) the permission to use the building as a dwellinghouse has been granted only by virtue of Class MA of Part 3 of this Schedule;
  • (a) the building was constructed before 1st July 1948 or after 5th March 2018;
  • (b) on 5th March 2018 the building was in a use other than—
  • (i) a use or mixed use within paragraph AB(2)(a) or (b); or
  • (ii) a use falling within Class C3 of the Schedule to the Use Classes Order;
  • (c) the additional storeys are constructed other than on the principal part of the building;
  • (d) the floor to ceiling height of any additional storey, measured internally, would exceed the lower of—
  • (i) 3 metres; or
  • (ii) the floor to ceiling height, measured internally, of any storey of the principal part of the existing building;
  • (e) the new dwellinghouses are not flats;
  • (f) the height of the highest part of the roof of the extended building (not including plant) would be greater than 18 metres;
  • (g) the height of the highest part of the roof of the extended building would exceed by more than 3.5 metres the height of the highest part of the roof of every other building in the row of terrace buildings of which it forms part (not including plant, in each case);
  • (h) the height of the highest part of the roof of the extended building would exceed the height of the highest part of the roof of the existing building (not including plant, in each case) by more than—
  • (i) 3.5 metres, where the existing building consists of one storey; or
  • (ii) 7 metres, where the existing building consists of more than one storey;
  • (i) the existing building has been enlarged by the addition of one or more storeys above the original building, whether in reliance on permission granted under this Part or otherwise;
  • (j) development under Class AB(3)(a) would include the provision of visible support structures on or attached to the exterior of the building upon completion of the development;
  • (k) development under Class AB(3)(a) would consist of engineering operations other than works within the existing curtilage of the building to—
  • (i) strengthen existing walls;
  • (ii) strengthen existing foundations; or
  • (iii) install or replace water, drainage, electricity, gas or other services;
  • (l) in the case of Class AB(3)(b) development there is no existing plant on the building;
  • (m) in the case of Class AB(3)(b) development the height of any replaced or additional plant as measured from the lowest surface of the new roof on the principal part of the extended building would exceed the height of any existing plant as measured from the lowest surface of the existing roof on the principal part of the existing building;
  • (n) development under Class AB(3)(c) would extend beyond the curtilage of the existing building;
  • (o) development under Class AB(3)(d) would—
  • (i) extend beyond the curtilage of the existing building;
  • (ii) be situated on land forward of a wall forming the principal elevation of the existing building; or
  • (iii) be situated on land forward of a wall fronting a highway and forming a side elevation of the existing building; or
  • (p) the land or site on which the building is located, is or forms part of—
  • (i) article 2(3) land;
  • (ii) a site of special scientific interest;
  • (iii) a listed building or land within its curtilage;
  • (iv) a scheduled monument or land within its curtilage;
  • (v) a safety hazard area;
  • (vi) a military explosives storage area; or
  • (vii) land within 3 kilometres of the perimeter of an aerodrome.

Conditions

AB.2
  • (1) Where any development under Class AB is proposed, development is permitted subject to the condition that before beginning the development, the developer must apply to the local planning authority for prior approval of the authority as to—
  • (a) transport and highways impacts of the development;
  • (b) air traffic and defence asset impacts of the development;
  • (c) contamination risks in relation to the building;
  • (d) flooding risks in relation to the building;
  • (e) the external appearance of the building, including—
  • (i) the design and architectural features of —
  • (aa) the principal elevation; and
  • (bb) any side elevation that fronts a highway; and
  • (ii) the impact of any works under paragraph AB(3)(c) or (d);
  • (f) the provision of adequate natural light in all habitable rooms of the new dwellinghouses;
  • (g) impact on the amenity of the existing building and neighbouring premises including overlooking, privacy and the loss of light;
  • (h) impacts of noise from any commercial premises on the intended occupiers of the new dwellinghouses;
  • (i) impacts of the introduction of, or an increase in, a residential use of premises in the area on the carrying on of any trade, business or other use of land in the area;
  • (j) whether, because of the siting of the building, the development will impact on a protected view identified in the Directions Relating to Protected Vistas dated 15th March 2012 issued by the Secretary of State,

and the provisions of paragraph B (prior approval) of this Part apply in relation to that application.

  • (2) In sub-paragraph (1)(h), “commercial premises” means any premises in the building or the surrounding area which are normally used for the purpose of carrying on any trade or business, and includes any premises licensed under the Licensing Act 2003 or any other place of public entertainment..
  • (3) Any development under Class AB is permitted subject to the condition that the development must not include a window in any wall or roof slope forming a side elevation of the building.
  • (4) Any development under Class AB is permitted subject to the condition that it must be completed within a period of 3 years starting with the date prior approval is granted.
  • (5) Any development under Class AB is permitted subject to the condition that before beginning the development, the developer must provide the local planning authority with a report for the management of the construction of the development, which sets out the proposed development hours of operation and how any adverse impact of noise, dust, vibration and traffic on occupiers of the building and adjoining owners or occupiers will be mitigated.
  • (6) The developer must notify the local planning authority of the completion of the development as soon as reasonably practicable after completion.
  • (7) The notification referred to in sub-paragraph (6) must be in writing and must include—
  • (a) the name of the developer;
  • (b) the address or location of the development; and
  • (c) the date of completion.
  • (8) Following the development, every dwellinghouse in the building must remain in use as a dwellinghouse within the meaning of Class C3 of the Schedule to the Use Classes Order and for no other purpose, except to the extent that the other purpose is ancillary to the primary use as a dwellinghouse.

Class AC - new dwellinghouses on terrace buildings in use as dwellinghouses

Permitted development

AC
  • (1) Development consisting of works for the construction of new dwellinghouses immediately above the topmost storey on a terrace building in use as a single dwellinghouse within the meaning of Class C3 of the Schedule to the Use Classes Order, where the development comprises—
  • (a) up to two additional storeys, in the case of an existing dwellinghouse consisting of two or more storeys;
  • (b) one additional storey, in the case of an existing dwellinghouse consisting of one storey,

together with any development under sub-paragraph (2).

  • (2) Development consisting of any or all—
  • (a) engineering operations reasonably necessary to construct the additional storeys and new dwellinghouses;
  • (b) works for the construction of appropriate and safe access to and egress from the new and existing dwellinghouses, including means of escape from fire, via additional external doors or external staircases;
  • (c) works for the construction of storage, waste or other ancillary facilities reasonably necessary to support the new dwellinghouses.

Development not permitted

AC.1

Development is not permitted by Class AC if—

  • (za) the permission to use the building as a dwellinghouse has been granted only by virtue of Class MA of Part 3 of this Schedule;
  • (a) the building was constructed before 1st July 1948 or after 5th March 2018;
  • (b) on 5th March 2018 the building was in a use other than—
  • (i) a use falling within Class C3 (dwellinghouses) of the Schedule to the Use Classes Order; or
  • (ii) a use or mixed use within paragraph AA(2)(a) or (b) of this Part;
  • (c) the additional storeys are constructed other than on the principal part of the dwellinghouse;
  • (d) the floor to ceiling height of any additional storey, measured internally, would exceed the lower of—
  • (i) 3 metres; or
  • (ii) the floor to ceiling height, measured internally, of any storey of the principal part of the existing dwellinghouse;
  • (e) the new dwellinghouses are not flats;
  • (f) the height of the highest part of the roof of the extended building would be greater than 18 metres;
  • (g) the height of the highest part of the roof of the extended building would exceed by more than 3.5 metres the height of the highest part of the roof of every other building in the row of terrace buildings of which it forms part;
  • (h) the height of the highest part of the roof of the extended building would exceed the height of the highest part of the roof of the existing dwellinghouse by more than—
  • (i) 3.5 metres, where the existing dwellinghouse consists of one storey; or
  • (ii) 7 metres, where the existing dwellinghouse consists of more than one storey;
  • (i) the existing dwellinghouse has been enlarged by the addition of one or more storeys above the original dwellinghouse, whether in reliance on permission granted under Class AA of Part 1 or otherwise;
  • (j) development under Class AC(2)(a) would include the provision of visible support structures on or attached to the exterior of the building upon completion of the development;
  • (k) development under Class AC(2)(a) would consist of engineering operations other than works within the existing curtilage of the dwellinghouse to—
  • (i) strengthen existing walls;
  • (ii) strengthen existing foundations; or
  • (iii) install or replace water, drainage, electricity, gas or other services;
  • (l) development under Class AC(2)(b) would extend beyond the curtilage of the existing dwellinghouse;
  • (m) development under Class AC(2)(c) would—
  • (i) extend beyond the curtilage of the existing dwellinghouse;
  • (ii) be situated on land forward of a wall forming the principal elevation of the existing dwellinghouse; or
  • (iii) be situated on land forward of a wall fronting a highway and forming a side elevation of the existing dwellinghouse; or
  • (n) the land or site on which the dwellinghouse is located, is or forms part of—
  • (i) article 2(3) land;
  • (ii) a site of special scientific interest;
  • (iii) a listed building or land within its curtilage;
  • (iv) a scheduled monument or land within its curtilage;
  • (v) a safety hazard area;
  • (vi) a military explosives storage area; or
  • (vii) land within 3 kilometres of the perimeter of an aerodrome.

Conditions

AC.2
  • (1) Where any development under Class AC is proposed, development is permitted subject to the condition that before beginning the development, the developer must apply to the local planning authority for prior approval of the authority as to—
  • (a) transport and highways impacts of the development;
  • (b) air traffic and defence asset impacts of the development;
  • (c) contamination risks in relation to the building;
  • (d) flooding risks in relation to the building;
  • (e) the external appearance of the building, including—
  • (i) the design and architectural features of—
  • (aa) the principal elevation; and
  • (bb) any side elevation that fronts a highway; and
  • (ii) the impact of any works under paragraph AC(2)(b) or (c);
  • (f) the provision of adequate natural light in all habitable rooms of the new dwellinghouses;
  • (g) impact on the amenity of the neighbouring premises including overlooking, privacy and the loss of light;
  • (h) whether, because of the siting of the building, the development will impact on a protected view identified in the Directions Relating to Protected Vistas dated 15th March 2012 issued by the Secretary of State,

and the provisions of paragraph B (prior approval) of this Part apply in relation to that application.

  • (2) Any development under Class AC is permitted subject to the following conditions—
  • (a) the materials used in any exterior work must be of a similar appearance to those used in the construction of the exterior of the existing dwellinghouse;
  • (b) following the development, the roof pitch of the principal part of the building must be the same as the roof pitch of the principal part of the existing dwellinghouse; and
  • (c) the development must not include a window in any wall or roof slope forming a side elevation of the dwellinghouse.
  • (3) Any development under Class AC is permitted subject to the condition that it must be completed within a period of 3 years starting with the date prior approval is granted.
  • (4) Any development under Class AC is permitted subject to the condition that before beginning the development, the developer must provide the local planning authority with a report for the management of the construction of the development, which sets out the proposed development hours of operation and how any adverse impact of noise, dust, vibration and traffic on occupiers of the building and adjoining owners or occupiers will be mitigated.
  • (5) The developer must notify the local planning authority of the completion of the development as soon as reasonably practicable after completion.
  • (6) The notification referred to in sub-paragraph (5) must be in writing and must include—
  • (a) the name of the developer;
  • (b) the address or location of the development; and
  • (c) the date of completion.
  • (7) Following the development, every dwellinghouse in the building must remain in use as a dwellinghouse within the meaning of Class C3 of the Schedule to the Use Classes Order and for no other purpose, except to the extent that the other purpose is ancillary to the primary use as a dwellinghouse.

Class AD - new dwellinghouses on detached buildings in use as dwellinghouses

Permitted development

  • (1) Development consisting of works for the construction of new dwellinghouses immediately above the topmost storey on a detached building in use as a single dwellinghouse within the meaning of Class C3 of the Schedule to the Use Classes Order, where the development comprises—
  • (a) up to two additional storeys, in the case of an existing dwellinghouse consisting of two or more storeys;
  • (b) one additional storey, in the case of an existing dwellinghouse consisting of one storey,

together with any development under sub‑paragraph (2).

  • (2) Development consisting of any or all—
  • (a) engineering operations reasonably necessary to construct the additional storeys and new dwellinghouses;
  • (b) works for the construction of appropriate and safe access to and egress from the new and existing dwellinghouses, including means of escape from fire, via additional external doors or external staircases;
  • (c) works for the construction of storage, waste or other ancillary facilities reasonably necessary to support the new dwellinghouses.

Development not permitted

AD.1

Development is not permitted by Class AD if—

  • (za) the permission to use the building as a dwellinghouse has been granted only by virtue of Class MA of Part 3 of this Schedule;
  • (a) the building was constructed before 1st July 1948 or after 5th March 2018;
  • (b) on 5th March 2018 the building was in a use other than—
  • (i) a use falling within Class C3 (dwellinghouses) of the Schedule to the Use Classes Order; or
  • (ii) a use or mixed use within paragraph AA(2)(a) or (b) of this Part;
  • (c) the additional storeys are constructed other than on the principal part of the dwellinghouse;
  • (d) the floor to ceiling height of any additional storey, measured internally, would exceed the lower of—
  • (i) 3 metres; or
  • (ii) the floor to ceiling height, measured internally, of any storey of the principal part of the existing dwellinghouse;
  • (f) the new dwellinghouses are not flats;
  • (g) the height of the highest part of the roof of the extended building would be greater than 18 metres;
  • (h) the height of the highest part of the roof of the extended building would exceed the height of the highest part of the roof of the existing dwellinghouse by more than—
  • (i) 3.5 metres, where the existing dwellinghouse consists of one storey; or
  • (ii) 7 metres, where the existing dwellinghouse consists of more than one storey;
  • (i) the existing dwellinghouse has been enlarged by the addition of one or more storeys above the original building, whether in reliance on permission granted under Class AA of Part 1, or otherwise;
  • (j) development under Class AD(2)(a) would include the provision of visible support structures on or attached to the exterior of the building upon completion of the development;
  • (k) development under Class AD(2)(a) would consist of engineering operations other than works within the existing curtilage of the dwellinghouse to—
  • (i) strengthen existing walls;
  • (ii) strengthen existing foundations; or
  • (iii) install or replace water, drainage, electricity, gas or other services;
  • (l) development under Class AD(2)(b) would extend beyond the curtilage of the existing dwellinghouse;
  • (m) development under Class AD(2)(c) would—
  • (i) extend beyond the curtilage of the existing dwellinghouse;
  • (ii) be situated on land forward of a wall forming the principal elevation of the existing dwellinghouse; or
  • (iii) be situated on land forward of a wall fronting a highway and forming a side elevation of the existing dwellinghouse; or
  • (n) the land or site on which the dwellinghouse is located, is or forms part of—
  • (i) article 2(3) land;
  • (ii) a site of special scientific interest;
  • (iii) a listed building or land within its curtilage;
  • (iv) a scheduled monument or land within its curtilage;
  • (v) a safety hazard area;
  • (vi) a military explosives storage area; or
  • (vii) land within 3 kilometres of the perimeter of an aerodrome.

Conditions

AD.2
  • (1) Where any development under Class AD is proposed, development is permitted subject to the condition that before beginning the development, the developer must apply to the local planning authority for prior approval of the authority as to—
  • (a) transport and highways impacts of the development;
  • (b) air traffic and defence asset impacts of the development;
  • (c) contamination risks in relation to the building;
  • (d) flooding risks in relation to the building;
  • (e) the external appearance of the building, including—
  • (i) the design and architectural features of —
  • (aa) the principal elevation; and
  • (bb) any side elevation that fronts a highway; and
  • (ii) including the impact of any works under paragraph AD(2)(b) or (c);
  • (f) the provision of adequate natural light in all habitable rooms of the new dwellinghouses;
  • (g) impact on the amenity of the neighbouring premises including overlooking, privacy and the loss of light;
  • (h) whether, because of the siting of the building, the development will impact on a protected view identified in the Directions Relating to Protected Vistas dated 15th March 2012 issued by the Secretary of State,

and the provisions of paragraph B (prior approval) of this Part apply in relation to that application.

  • (2) Any development under Class AD is permitted subject to the following conditions—
  • (a) the materials used in any exterior work must be of a similar appearance to those used in the construction of the exterior of the existing dwellinghouse;
  • (b) following the development, the roof pitch of the principal part of the building must be the same as the roof pitch of the principal part of the existing dwellinghouse; and
  • (c) the development must not include a window in any wall or roof slope forming a side elevation of the building.
  • (3) Any development under Class AD is permitted subject to the condition that it must be completed within a period of 3 years starting with the date prior approval is granted.
  • (4) The developer must notify the local planning authority of the completion of the development as soon as reasonably practicable after completion.
  • (5) The notification referred to in sub-paragraph (4) must be in writing and must include—
  • (a) the name of the developer;
  • (b) the address or location of the development; and
  • (c) the date of completion.
  • (6) Following the development, every dwellinghouse in the building must remain in use as a dwellinghouse within the meaning of Class C3 of the Schedule to the Use Classes Order and for no other purpose, except to the extent that the other purpose is ancillary to the primary use as a dwellinghouse.

Class QA – development by the Crown relating to a pandemic

Permitted development

QA

Development by or on behalf of the Crown on Crown land for the purposes of—

  • (a) preventing a pandemic;
  • (b) reducing, controlling or mitigating the effects of a pandemic; or
  • (c) taking other action in connection with a pandemic.

Conditions

QA

Development is permitted by Class QA subject to the following conditions—

  • (a) the developer must, as soon as practicable after commencing development, notify the local planning authority of that development; and
  • (b) on or before the expiry of the period of 12 months beginning with the date on which the development began—
  • (i) any use of that land for a purpose of Class QA ceases and any buildings, plant, machinery, structures and erections permitted by Class QA is removed; and
  • (ii) the land is restored to its condition before the development took place, or to such other state as may be agreed in writing between the local planning authority and the developer,

unless permission for the development has been granted by virtue of any provision of this Schedule or on an application under Part 3 or Part 13 of the Act.

Interpretation of Class QA

QA

For the purposes of Class QA—

  • In calculating the number of days during which development is permitted, no account is to be taken of any day during which development is permitted under Class Q of Part 19 of this Schedule;
  • “pandemic” means a public health emergency of international concern within the meaning given by the International Health Regulations (2005) of the World Health Organisation adopted by the fifty-eighth World Health Assembly on 23rd May 2005;
  • “World Health Assembly” has the meaning set out in the Constitution of the World Health Organisation adopted by the International Health Conference held in New York from the 19th June to 22nd July 1946 and signed on 22nd July 1946;
  • “World Health Organisation” means the specialised agency within the terms of Article 57 of the Charter of the United Nations, established by the Constitution of the World Health Organisation.

Class BB – moveable structures for historic visitor attractions and listed pubs, restaurants etc

Permitted development

BB

The provision of one moveable structure within the curtilage, and for the purposes, of—

  • (a) a listed building used for a purpose within—
  • (i) article 3(6)(p) or (q) (drinking establishments etc.) of the Use Classes Order; or
  • (ii) Class E(b) (sale of food and drink etc.) of Schedule 2 to that Order; or
  • (b) a historic visitor attraction.

Development not permitted

BB.1

Development is not permitted by Class BB—

  • (a) on land which is or forms part of a scheduled monument or land within its curtilage;
  • (b) if any part of the moveable structure would be within 2 metres of the curtilage of any adjacent land that is used for a purpose within Part C (residential uses) of Schedule 1 to the Use Classes Order;
  • (c) if it would result in provision of a moveable structure being made within the curtilage of a building under Class BB on a total of more than 120 days in the relevant period;
  • (d) if the height of the moveable structure would exceed 3 metres;
  • (e) if the footprint of the moveable structure would exceed the lesser of—
  • (i) 50% of the footprint of the building, or
  • (ii) 50 square metres;
  • (f) if the moveable structure is used for the display of an advertisement.

Interpretation of Class BB

BB.2

Development is permitted by Class BB subject to the following conditions—

  • (a) where the moveable structure provided under Class BB is removed, the land must, as soon as reasonably practicable and so far as reasonably practicable, be reinstated to its original condition;
  • (b) before a moveable structure is provided under Class BB (whether for the first time, or following the expiry of the relevant period), the developer must apply to the local planning authority for a determination as to whether the prior approval of the authority will be required as to—
  • (i) the siting of the moveable structure, and
  • (ii) the method by which it is to be installed,

and paragraph BB.3 applies in relation to that application.

Class MA – commercial, business and service uses to dwellinghouses

Permitted development

MA

Development consisting of a change of use of a building and any land within its curtilage from a use falling within Class E (commercial, business and service) of Schedule 2 to the Use Classes Order to a use falling within Class C3 (dwellinghouses) of Schedule 1 to that Order.

Development not permitted

MA.1
  • (1) Development is not permitted by Class MA—
  • (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (b) unless the use of the building fell within one or more of the classes specified in sub-paragraph (2) for a continuous period of at least 2 years prior to the date of the application for prior approval;
  • (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (d) if land covered by, or within the curtilage of, the building—
  • (i) is or forms part of a site of special scientific interest;
  • (ii) is or forms part of a listed building or land within its curtilage;
  • (iii) is or forms part of a scheduled monument or land within its curtilage;
  • (iv) is or forms part of a safety hazard area; or
  • (v) is or forms part of a military explosives storage area;
  • (e) if the building is within—
  • (i) an area of outstanding natural beauty;
  • (ii) an area specified by the Secretary of State for the purposes of section 41(3) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981;
  • (iii) the Broads;
  • (iv) a National Park; or
  • (v) a World Heritage Site;
  • (f) if the site is occupied under an agricultural tenancy, unless the express consent of both the landlord and the tenant has been obtained; or
  • (g) before 1 August 2022, if—
  • (i) the proposed development is of a description falling within Class O of this Part as that Class had effect immediately before 1st August 2021; and
  • (ii) the development would not have been permitted under Class O immediately before 1st August 2021 by virtue of the operation of a direction under article 4(1) of this Order which has not since been cancelled in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 3.
  • (2) The classes mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(b) are the following classes of the Use Classes Order—
  • (a) the following classes of the Schedule as it had effect before 1st September 2020—
  • (i) Class A1 (shops);
  • (ii) Class A2 (financial and professional services);
  • (iii) Class A3 (food and drink);
  • (iv) Class B1 (business);
  • (v) Class D1(a) (non-residential institutions – medical or health services);
  • (vi) Class D1(b) (non-residential institutions – crèche, day nursery or day centre);
  • (vii) Class D2(e) (assembly and leisure – indoor and outdoor sports), other than use as an indoor swimming pool or skating rink;
  • (b) on or after 1st September 2020, Class E (commercial, business and service) of Schedule 2.

Conditions

MA.2
  • (1) Development under Class MA is permitted subject to the following conditions.
  • (2) Before beginning development under Class MA, the developer must apply to the local planning authority for a determination as to whether the prior approval of the authority will be required as to—
  • (a) transport impacts of the development, particularly to ensure safe site access;
  • (b) contamination risks in relation to the building;
  • (c) flooding risks in relation to the building;
  • (d) impacts of noise from commercial premises on the intended occupiers of the development;
  • (e) where—
  • (i) the building is located in a conservation area, and
  • (ii) the development involves a change of use of the whole or part of the ground floor,

the impact of that change of use on the character or sustainability of the conservation area;

  • (f) the provision of adequate natural light in all habitable rooms of the dwellinghouses;
  • (g) the impact on intended occupiers of the development of the introduction of residential use in an area the authority considers to be important for general or heavy industry, waste management, storage and distribution, or a mix of such uses; ...
  • (h) where the development involves the loss of services provided by—
  • (i) a registered nursery, or
  • (ii) a health centre maintained under section 2 or 3 of the National Health Service Act 2006,

the impact on the local provision of the type of services lost ; and

  • (i) where the development meets the fire risk condition, the fire safety impacts on the intended occupants of the building
  • (3) An application for prior approval for development under Class MA may not be made before 1 August 2021.
  • (4) The provisions of paragraph W (prior approval) of this Part apply in relation to an application under this paragraph as if—
  • (a) for paragraph (e) of sub-paragraph (2) there were substituted—

(e) where— (i) sub-paragraph (6) requires the Environment Agency to be consulted, a site-specific flood risk assessment; (ii) sub-paragraph (6A) requires the Building Safety Regulator to be consulted, a statement about the fire safety design principles, concepts and standards that have been applied to the development,

  • (b) in the introductory words in sub-paragraph (5), for “and highways impacts of the development” there were substituted “impacts of the development, particularly to ensure safe site access”;
  • (c) after sub-paragraph (6) there were inserted—

(6A) Where the application relates to prior approval as to fire safety impacts, on receipt of the application, the local planning authority must consult the Building Safety Regulator.

  • (d) in sub-paragraph (7) for “(5) and (6)” there were substituted “(5), (6) and (6A)”;
  • (5) Development must be completed within a period of 3 years starting with the prior approval date.
  • (6) Any building permitted to be used as a dwellinghouse by virtue of Class MA is to remain in use as a dwellinghouse within the meaning of Class C3 of Schedule 1 to the Use Classes Order and for no other purpose, except to the extent that the other purpose is ancillary to the use as a dwellinghouse.

Procedure for applications for prior approval under Class M

M.2A
  • (1) The following provisions apply where a developer is required under paragraph M.2(f) to make an application to a local authority for a determination as to whether the prior approval of the authority will be required.
  • (2) The application must be accompanied by—
  • (a) a written description of the proposed development;
  • (b) a plan indicating the site and showing the proposed development;
  • (c) drawings prepared to an identified scale and showing—
  • (i) in the case of a building to be erected, the proposed external dimensions and elevations of that building; and
  • (ii) in the case of a building to be extended or altered, the external dimensions and elevations of that building both before and after the proposed extension or alteration;
  • (d) a written statement in respect of the heritage and archaeological considerations of the development;
  • (e) the developer’s contact address;
  • (f) the developer’s email address if the developer is content to receive communications electronically; and
  • (g) any fee required to be paid.
  • (3) Sub-paragraphs (3) to (5) and (7) to (14) of paragraph W of Part 3 apply to an application under this paragraph as they apply to an application under Part 3 as if—
  • (a) in sub-paragraph (3)—
  • (i) the words from “except for” to “paragraph Q.2(1)(g)” were omitted;
  • (ii) for “this Part” there were substituted “Class M”;
  • (b) sub-paragraph (10)(c) were omitted.

Interpretation of Class M

Condition

B.1A
  • (1) Development is permitted by Class B subject to the condition that the relevant statutory undertaker consults the local planning authority before carrying out any development, unless that development falls within the description in paragraph B.3.

Interpretation of Class B

B.3

Development falls within this paragraph if—

  • (a) it is urgently required for the efficient running of the dock, pier, harbour, water transport, canal or inland navigation undertaking, and
  • (b) it consists of the carrying out of works, or the erection or construction of a structure or of an ancillary building, or the placing on land of equipment, and the works, structure, building, or equipment do not exceed 4 metres in height or 200 cubic metres in capacity.
A

Development consisting of a change of use of a building from a use falling within one of the following provisions of the Use Classes Order—

  • (a) article 3(6)(m) (casino);
  • (b) article 3(6)(n) (betting office);
  • (c) article 3(6)(o) (pay day loan shop); or
  • (d) article 3(6)(r) (hot food takeaway),

to a use falling within Class E (commercial, business and service) of Schedule 2 to that Order.

Conditions

A.1

Development under Class A is permitted subject to the condition that, before beginning the development, the developer provides written notification to the local planning authority of the date on which the use of the building will change.

Permitted Development

AA

Development consisting of a change of use of a building and any land within its curtilage—

  • (a) from a use falling within article 3(6)(p) (public house, wine bar, or drinking establishment) of the Use Classes Order to a use falling within article 3(6)(q) (drinking establishment with expanded food provision) of that Order; or
  • (b) from a use falling within article 3(6)(q) to a use falling within article 3(6)(p).
I

Development consisting of a change of use of a building from any use falling within Class B2 (general industrial) of Schedule 1 to the Use Classes Order, to a use for any purpose falling within Class B8 (storage or distribution) of that Schedule.

I.1

Development is not permitted by Class I if the change of use relates to more than 500 square metres of floor space in the building.

M

Development consisting of—

  • (a) a change of use of a building from—
  • (i) a use falling within one of the following—
  • (aa) launderette;
  • (bb) betting office;
  • (cc) pay day loan shop;
  • (dd) hot food takeaway; or
  • (ii) a mixed use combining use as a dwellinghouse with a use falling within one of the uses mentioned in paragraph (i)(aa), (bb) or (cc) (whether that use was granted permission under Class G of this Part or otherwise);

to a use falling within Class C3 (dwellinghouses) of Schedule 1 to the Use Classes Order; or

  • (b) development referred to in sub-paragraph (a) together with building operations reasonably necessary to convert the building to a use falling within Class C3 (dwellinghouses).

Interpretation of Class MA

MA.3

Development meets the fire risk condition referred to in paragraph MA.2(2)(i) if the development relates to a building which will—

  • (a) contain two or more dwellinghouses; and
  • (b) satisfy the height condition in paragraph (3), read with paragraph (7), of article 9A (fire statements) of the Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2015.
R

Development consisting of a change of use of a building and any land within its curtilage from a use as an agricultural building to a flexible use—

  • (a) falling within one of the following provisions of the Use Classes Order—
  • (i) Class B2 (general industrial) of Schedule 1;
  • (ii) Class B8 (storage or distribution) of Schedule1;
  • (iii) Class C1 (hotels) of Schedule 1;
  • (iv) Class E (commercial, business or service) of Schedule 2; or
  • (v) Class F.2(c) (outdoor sport or recreation) of Schedule 2; or
  • (b) for the provision of agricultural training.
T

Development consisting of a change of use of a building and any land within its curtilage from a use falling within one of the following provisions of the Use Classes Order—

  • (a) Class C1 (hotels) of Schedule 1;
  • (b) Class C2 (residential institutions) of Schedule 1;
  • (c) Class C2A (secure residential institutions) of Schedule 1; or
  • (d) Class E (commercial, business or service) of Schedule 2,

to use as a state-funded school falling within Class F.1(a) of Schedule 2 to that Order.

Class G – moveable structures for pubs, restaurants etc

Permitted development

G

The provision of one moveable structure within the curtilage, and for the purposes, of a building used for a purpose within—

  • (a) article 3(6)(p) or (q) (drinking establishments etc.) of the Use Classes Order; or
  • (b) Class E(b) (sale of food and drink etc.) of Schedule 2 to that Order.

Development not permitted

G.1

Development is not permitted by Class G—

  • (a) on land which is or forms part of—
  • (i) a scheduled monument or land within its curtilage;
  • (ii) a listed building or land within its curtilage;
  • (b) if any part of the moveable structure would be within 2 metres of the curtilage of any adjacent land that is used for a purpose within Part C (residential uses) of Schedule 1 to the Use Classes Order;
  • (c) if the height of the moveable structure would exceed 3 metres;
  • (d) if the footprint of the moveable structure would exceed the lesser of—
  • (i) 50% of the footprint of the building, or
  • (ii) 50 square metres;
  • (e) if the moveable structure is used for the display of an advertisement.

Interpretation of Class G

G.2

For the purposes of Class G, “footprint”, in relation to a building or a moveable structure, means the total area of ground covered by the building or moveable structure.

Conditions

Procedure for applications for prior approval under Class BB

BB.3
  • (1) This paragraph applies where under Class BB a developer is required to make an application to the local planning authority for a determination as to whether the prior approval of the authority will be required.
  • (2) The application must be accompanied by—
  • (a) a written description of the proposed development;
  • (b) a plan indicating the site and showing the proposed development;
  • (c) a statement setting out the proposed methods of—
  • (i) installing the moveable structure; and
  • (ii) reinstating the land to its original condition once the moveable structure is removed;
  • (d) the developer’s contact address; and
  • (e) the developer’s email address if the developer is content to receive communications electronically,

together with any fee required to be paid.

  • (3) The local planning authority may refuse an application where, in the opinion of the authority—
  • (a) the proposed development does not comply with, or
  • (b) the developer has provided insufficient information to enable the authority to establish whether the proposed development complies with,

any conditions and limitations specified in Class BB as being applicable to the development in question.

  • (4) Sub-paragraphs (5) to (7) and (9) do not apply where a local planning authority refuses an application under sub-paragraph (3) and for the purposes of section 78 (appeals) of the Act such a refusal is to be treated as a refusal of an application for approval.
  • (5) On receipt of the application, the local planning authority must consult Historic England.
  • (6) The local planning authority must notify Historic England specifying the date by which they must respond (being not less than 21 days from the date the notice is given).
  • (7) The local planning authority must give notice of the proposed development—
  • (a) by site display in at least one place on or near the land to which the application relates for not less than 21 days of a notice which—
  • (i) describes the proposed development;
  • (ii) provides the address of the proposed development;
  • (iii) specifies the date by which representations are to be received by the local planning authority; or
  • (b) by serving a notice in that form on any adjoining owner or occupier.
  • (8) The local planning authority may require the developer to submit such information as the authority may reasonably require in order to determine the application.
  • (9) The local planning authority must, when determining an application—
  • (a) take into account any representations made to them as a result of consultation under sub-paragraph (5) and any notice given under sub-paragraph (7); and
  • (b) have regard to the National Planning Policy Framework ..., so far as relevant to the subject matter of the prior approval, as if the application were a planning application.
  • (10) The development must not begin before the occurrence of one of the following—
  • (a) the receipt by the applicant from the local planning authority of a written notice of their determination that such prior approval is not required;
  • (b) the receipt by the applicant from the local planning authority of a written notice giving their prior approval; or

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