The Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2016

Made: 27th January 2016

Laid before Parliament: 5th February 2016

Coming into force: 4th April 2016

The Criminal Procedure Rule Committee makes the following Rules under section 69 of the Courts Act 2003[^f00001], after consulting in accordance with section 72(1)(a) of that Act.

Citation, commencement and interpretation

1

These Rules may be cited as the Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2016 and shall come into force on 4th April 2016.

2

In these Rules, a reference to a Part or rule by number alone means the Part or rule so numbered in the Criminal Procedure Rules 2015[^f00002].

Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Rules 2015

3

In rule 2.2 (Definitions), in the definition of ‘live link’, for ‘in court’ substitute ‘in the courtroom’.

4

In rule 3.24 (Arraigning the defendant on the indictment)—

• (a) after paragraph (4) insert—

(5) In a case in which a magistrates’ court sends the defendant for trial, the Crown Court must take the defendant’s plea— (a) not less than 2 weeks after the date on which that sending takes place, unless the parties otherwise agree; and (b) not more than 16 weeks after that date, unless the court otherwise directs (either before or after that period expires).

; and

• (b) in the first paragraph of the note to the rule, after ‘section 6 of the Criminal Law Act 1967[^f00003]’ insert ‘, section 77 of the Senior Courts Act 1981[^f00004]’.

5

In Part 4 (Service of documents)—

• (a) in rule 4.3 (Service by handing over a document)—

• (i) after paragraph (4)(a) insert—

(b) in relation to an application to a High Court judge for permission to serve a draft indictment— (i) in London, the Listing Office of the Queen’s Bench Division of the High Court, and (ii) elsewhere, the office at which court staff administer the business of any court then constituted of a High Court judge;

, and

• (ii) renumber paragraph (4)(b) as paragraph (4)(c); and

• (b) in rule 4.4 (Service by leaving or posting a document)—

• (i) after paragraph (3)(a) insert—

(b) in relation to an application to a High Court judge for permission to serve a draft indictment— (i) in London, the Queen’s Bench Listing Office, Royal Courts of Justice, Strand, London WC2A 2LL, and (ii) elsewhere, the office at which court staff administer the business of any court then constituted of a High Court judge;

, and

• (ii) renumber paragraph (3)(b) as paragraph (3)(c).

6

In Part 10 (The indictment)—

• (a) omit the fourth paragraph of the note to rule 10.1 (Service of indictment);

• (b) after rule 10.2 (Form and content of indictment) insert—

(10.3) [Note. See section 2(6) of the Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1933[^f00005].] (1) This rule applies where a prosecutor wants a High Court judge’s permission to serve a draft indictment. (2) Such a prosecutor must— (a) apply in writing; (b) serve the application on— (i) the court officer, and (ii) the proposed defendant, unless the judge otherwise directs; and (c) ask for a hearing, if the prosecutor wants one, and explain why it is needed. (3) The application must— (a) attach— (i) the proposed indictment, (ii) copies of the documents containing the evidence on which the prosecutor relies, including any written witness statement or statements complying with rule 16.2 (Content of written witness statement) and any documentary exhibit to any such statement, (iii) a copy of any indictment on which the defendant already has been arraigned, and (iv) if not contained in such an indictment, a list of any offence or offences for which the defendant already has been sent for trial; (b) include— (i) a concise statement of the circumstances in which, and the reasons why, the application is made, and (ii) a concise summary of the evidence contained in the documents accompanying the application, identifying each passage in those documents said to evidence each offence alleged by the prosecutor and relating that evidence to each count in the proposed indictment; and (c) contain a statement that, to the best of the prosecutor’s knowledge, information and belief— (i) the evidence on which the prosecutor relies will be available at the trial, and (ii) the allegations contained in the application are substantially true unless the application is made by or on behalf of the Director of Public Prosecutions or the Director of the Serious Fraud Office. (4) A proposed defendant served with an application who wants to make representations to the judge must— (a) serve the representations on the court officer and on the prosecutor; (b) do so as soon as practicable, and in any event within such period as the judge directs; and (c) ask for a hearing, if the proposed defendant wants one, and explain why it is needed. (5) The judge may determine the application— (a) without a hearing, or at a hearing in public or in private; (b) with or without receiving the oral evidence of any proposed witness. (6) At any hearing, if the judge so directs a statement required by paragraph (3)(c) must be repeated on oath or affirmation. (7) If the judge gives permission to serve a draft indictment, the decision must be recorded in writing and endorsed on, or annexed to, the proposed indictment.

; and

• (c) amend the table of contents correspondingly.

7

In Part 17 (Witness summonses, warrants and orders)—

• (a) in rule 17.3 (Application for summons, warrant or order: general rules)—

• (i) in paragraph (2), for ‘The party applying must’ substitute ‘A party applying for a witness summons or order must’,

• (ii) after paragraph (2) insert—

(3) A party applying for an order to be allowed to inspect and copy an entry in bank records must— (a) identify the entry; (b) explain the purpose for which the entry is required; and (c) propose— (i) the terms of the order, and (ii) the period within which the order should take effect, if 3 days from the date of service of the order would not be appropriate.

• (iii) renumber paragraph (3) as paragraph (4), and

• (iv) after paragraph (4), as so renumbered, insert—

(5) The applicant must serve any order made on the witness to whom, or the bank to which, it is directed.

; and

• (b) in rule 17.5 (Application for summons to produce a document, etc.: special rules), in paragraph (5) for ‘a banker’s book’ substitute ‘bank records’.

8

In rule 21.4 (Notice to introduce evidence of a defendant’s bad character)—

• (a) in paragraph (2), for ‘That party’ substitute ‘A prosecutor or co-defendant who wants to introduce such evidence’;

• (b) in paragraph (3), for ‘A prosecutor who wants to introduce such evidence must serve the notice’ substitute ‘A prosecutor must serve any such notice’;

• (c) in paragraph (4), for ‘A co-defendant who wants to introduce such evidence must serve the notice’ substitute ‘A co-defendant must serve any such notice’;

• (d) in paragraph (5), after ‘A party who objects to the introduction of the evidence’ insert ‘identified by such a notice’;

• (e) in paragraph (6)(a), after ‘determine’ insert ‘such’;

• (f) in paragraph (7), after ‘receive’ insert ‘such’; and

• (g) after paragraph (7), insert—

(8) A defendant who wants to introduce evidence of his or her own bad character must— (a) give notice, in writing or orally— (i) as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event (ii) before the evidence is introduced, either by the defendant or in reply to a question asked by the defendant of another party’s witness in order to obtain that evidence; and (b) in the Crown Court, at the same time give notice (in writing, or orally) of any direction about the defendant’s character that the defendant wants the court to give the jury under rule 25.14 (Directions to the jury and taking the verdict).

9

In rule 24.3 (Trial and sentence in a magistrates’ court, Procedure on plea of not guilty)—

• (a) for paragraph (3)(a) substitute—

(a) the prosecutor may summarise the prosecution case, concisely identifying the relevant law, outlining the facts and indicating the matters likely to be in dispute;

• (b) after paragraph (3)(a) insert—

(b) to help the members of the court to understand the case and resolve any issue in it, the court may invite the defendant concisely to identify what is in issue;

• (c) renumber paragraphs (3)(b) to (3)(h) accordingly; and

• (d) in the note to the rule, for ‘rule 37.3(3)(d)’ substitute ‘rule 24.3(3)(e)’.

10

In Part 25 (Trial and sentence in the Crown Court)—

• (a) in rule 25.9 (Procedure on plea of not guilty)—

• (i) for paragraph (2)(b) substitute—

(b) the prosecutor may summarise the prosecution case, concisely outlining the facts and the matters likely to be in dispute;

• (ii) after paragraph (2)(b) insert—

(c) where there is a jury, to help the jurors to understand the case and resolve any issue in it the court may— (i) invite the defendant concisely to identify what is in issue, if necessary in terms approved by the court, (ii) if the defendant declines to do so, direct that the jurors be given a copy of any defence statement served under rule 15.4 (Defence disclosure), edited if necessary to exclude any reference to inappropriate matters or to matters evidence of which would not be admissible;

• (iii) renumber paragraphs (2)(c) to (2)(j) accordingly,

• (iv) in paragraph (3), for ‘Paragraph (2)(d)’ substitute ‘Paragraph (2)(e)’, and

• (v) in paragraph (4), for ‘Paragraph (2)(e)’ substitute ‘Paragraph (2)(f)’;

• (vi) in the note to the rule, after the first paragraph insert—

Under section 6E of the Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996[^f00006]the court may make the direction for which rule 25.9(2)(c)(ii) provides on application or on the court’s own initiative.

, and

• (vii) in the note to the rule, for ‘rule 25.9(2)(e)’ substitute ‘rule 25.9(2)(f)’;

• (b) in rule 25.12 (Evidence of a witness in writing), for paragraph (2) substitute—

(2) If the court admits such evidence each relevant part of the statement must be read or summarised aloud, unless the court otherwise directs.

; and

• (c) in rule 25.14 (Directions to the jury and taking the verdict), in paragraph (6) for ‘paragraph (4)(b)’ substitute ‘paragraph (5)(b)’.

11

In Part 34 (Appeal to the Crown Court)—

• (a) in rule 34.7 (Application to introduce further evidence)—

• (i) for the heading to the rule, substitute ‘Application to introduce further evidence or for ruling on procedure, evidence or other question of law’,

• (ii) in paragraph (1), for ‘This rule applies where’ substitute ‘Paragraph (2) of this rule applies where’,

• (iii) after paragraph (2) insert—

(3) Paragraph (4) of this rule applies to an application— (a) about— (i) case management, or any other question of procedure, or (ii) the introduction or admissibility of evidence, or any other question of law; (b) that has not been determined before the hearing of the appeal begins. (4) The application is subject to any other rule that applies to it (for example, as to the time and form in which the application must be made).

, and

• (iv) for the note to the rule substitute—

[Note. See also Part 16 (Written witness statements), Part 19 (Expert evidence) and Part 23 (Restriction on cross-examination by a defendant), which may apply where this Part applies.]

• (b) amend the table of contents correspondingly; and

• (c) for rule 34.11 (Constitution of the Crown Court) substitute—

(34.11) [Note. See sections 73 and 74 of the Senior Courts Act 1981[^f00009] (which allow rules of court to provide for the constitution of the Crown Court in proceedings on appeal), section 45 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933[^f00010]and section 9 of the Courts Act 2003[^f00011]. Under section 8(1A) of the Senior Courts Act 1981[^f00012], a qualifying judge advocate may not exercise the jurisdiction of the Crown Court on an appeal from a youth court.] (1) On the hearing of an appeal the general rule is that— (a) the Crown Court must comprise— (i) a judge of the High Court, a Circuit judge, a Recorder or a qualifying judge advocate, and (ii) no less than two and no more than four justices of the peace, none of whom took part in the decision under appeal; and (b) if the appeal is from a youth court— (i) each justice of the peace must be qualified to sit as a member of a youth court, and (ii) the Crown Court must include a man and a woman. (2) Despite the general rule— (a) the Crown Court may include only one justice of the peace and need not include both a man and a woman if— (i) the presiding judge decides that otherwise the start of the appeal hearing will be delayed unreasonably, or (ii) one or more of the justices of the peace who started hearing the appeal is absent; and (b) the Crown Court may comprise only a judge of the High Court, a Circuit judge, a Recorder or a qualifying judge advocate if— (i) the appeal is against conviction, under section 108 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980[^f00007], and (ii) the respondent agrees that the court should allow the appeal, under section 48(2)[^f00008] of the Senior Courts Act 1981. (3) Before the hearing of an appeal begins— (a) the Crown Court may comprise only a judge of the High Court, a Circuit judge, a Recorder or a qualifying judge advocate; and (b) so constituted, the court may, among other things, exercise the powers to which the rules in this Part and in Part 3 (Case management) apply.

12

In rule 38.5 (Appeal to the Court of Appeal against ruling adverse to prosecution, Crown Court judge’s permission to appeal), in paragraph (1)(b) for ‘rule 67.2’ substitute ‘rule 38.2’.

13

In rule 43.2 (Appeal or reference to the Supreme Court, Application for permission or reference), in paragraph (1)(b)(i) for ‘Part 70’ substitute ‘Part 41’.

14

In Part 45 (Costs)—

• (a) in rule 45.1 (When this Part applies), in paragraph (1)(c) for ‘rule 76.6 or rule 76.7’ substitute ‘rule 45.6 or rule 45.7’;

• (b) in rule 45.3 (Court’s power to vary requirements)—

• (i) in paragraph (1), for ‘The court may’ substitute ‘Unless other legislation otherwise provides, the court may’, and

• (ii) at the end of the rule insert—

[Note. The time limit for applying for a costs order may be affected by the legislation under which the order is made. See, for example, sections 19(1), (2) and 19A of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985[^f00013], regulation 3 of the Costs in Criminal Cases (General) Regulations 1986[^f00014]and rules 45.8(4)(a) and 45.9(4)(a).]

• (c) in rule 45.8 (Costs resulting from unnecessary or improper act, etc.)—

• (i) at the end of paragraph (4)(a) insert ‘, and in any event no later than the end of the case’,

• (ii) after paragraph (7) insert—

(8) To help assess the amount, the court may direct an enquiry by— (a) the Lord Chancellor, where the assessment is by a magistrates’ court or by the Crown Court; or (b) the Registrar, where the assessment is by the Court of Appeal. (9) In deciding whether to direct such an enquiry, the court must have regard to all the circumstances including— (a) any agreement between the parties about the amount to be paid; (b) the amount likely to be allowed; (c) the delay and expense that may be incurred in the conduct of the enquiry; and (d) the particular complexity of the assessment, or the difficulty or novelty of any aspect of the assessment. (10) If the court directs such an enquiry— (a) paragraphs (3) to (8) inclusive of rule 45.11 (Assessment and re-assessment) apply as if that enquiry were an assessment under that rule (but rules 45.12 (Appeal to a costs judge) and 45.13 (Appeal to a High Court judge) do not apply); (b) the authority that carries out the enquiry must serve its conclusions on the court officer as soon as reasonably practicable after following that procedure; and (c) the court must then assess the amount to be paid.

, and

• (iii) after the first paragraph of the note to the rule insert—

Under section 19(1), (2) of the 1985 Act and regulation 3(1) of the 1986 Regulations, the court’s power to make a costs order to which this rule applies can only be exercised during the proceedings.

• (d) in rule 45.9 (Costs against a legal representative)—

• (i) at the end of paragraph (4)(a) insert ‘, and in any event no later than the end of the case’,

• (ii) after paragraph (7) insert—

(8) To help assess the amount, the court may direct an enquiry by— (a) the Lord Chancellor, where the assessment is by a magistrates’ court or by the Crown Court; or (b) the Registrar, where the assessment is by the Court of Appeal. (9) In deciding whether to direct such an enquiry, the court must have regard to all the circumstances including— (a) any agreement between the parties about the amount to be paid; (b) the amount likely to be allowed; (c) the delay and expense that may be incurred in the conduct of the enquiry; and (d) the particular complexity of the assessment, or the difficulty or novelty of any aspect of the assessment. (10) If the court directs such an enquiry— (a) paragraphs (3) to (8) inclusive of rule 45.11 (Assessment and re-assessment) apply as if that enquiry were an assessment under that rule (but rules 45.12 (Appeal to a costs judge) and 45.13 (Appeal to a High Court judge) do not apply); (b) the authority that carries out the enquiry must serve its conclusions on the court officer as soon as reasonably practicable after following that procedure; and (c) the court must then assess the amount to be paid.

• (iii) renumber paragraph (8) as type=start slip=2016-05-01 time=1462886452680paragraph (11)type=end slip=2016-05-01 time=1462886452680, and

• (iv) after the first paragraph of the note to the rule insert—

Under section 19A(1) of the 1985 Act, the court’s power to make a costs order to which this rule applies can only be exercised during the proceedings.

; and

• (e) in rule 45.10 (Costs against a third party), after paragraph (7) insert—

(8) To help assess the amount, the court may direct an enquiry by— (a) the Lord Chancellor, where the assessment is by a magistrates’ court or by the Crown Court; or (b) the Registrar, where the assessment is by the Court of Appeal. (9) In deciding whether to direct such an enquiry, the court must have regard to all the circumstances including— (a) any agreement between the parties about the amount to be paid; (b) the amount likely to be allowed; (c) the delay and expense that may be incurred in the conduct of the enquiry; and (d) the particular complexity of the assessment, or the difficulty or novelty of any aspect of the assessment. (10) If the court directs such an enquiry— (a) paragraphs (3) to (8) inclusive of rule 45.11 (Assessment and re-assessment) apply as if that enquiry were an assessment under that rule (but rules 45.12 (Appeal to a costs judge) and 45.13 (Appeal to a High Court judge) do not apply); (b) the authority that carries out the enquiry must serve its conclusions on the court officer as soon as reasonably practicable after following that procedure; and (c) the court must then assess the amount to be paid.

15

For Part 47 (Investigation orders and warrants) substitute the Part set out in the Schedule to these Rules.

16

In rule 50.21 (Extradition, Appeal to the High Court, Respondent’s notice), for paragraph (3) substitute—

(3) Such a party must serve any such notice, as appropriate— (a) not more than 10 business days after— (i) service on that party of an amended appeal notice under rule 50.20(5) (Form of appeal notice), or (ii) the expiry of the time for service of any such amended appeal notice whichever of those events happens first; (b) not more than 5 business days after service on that party of— (i) an appellant’s notice renewing an application for permission to appeal, (ii) a direction to serve a respondent’s notice.

17

In the Glossary at the end of the Criminal Procedure Rules 2015, in the entry for ‘hearsay evidence’ for ‘This expression is defined further by rule 34.1 for the purposes of Part 34 and by rule 57.1 for the purposes of Parts 57 - 61’ substitute ‘This expression is defined further by rule 20.1 for the purposes of Part 20 and by rule 33.1 for the purposes of Part 33’.

18

In the preamble to the Criminal Procedure Rules 2015, in sub-paragraph (b)—

• (a) in the first column, headed ‘Rule’, before the entry for rules 4.1 and 4.12 insert ‘3.24’ and in the second column, headed ‘Power’, in the corresponding position insert ‘Section 77 of the Senior Courts Act 1981[^f00015]’; and

• (b) for the three entries for Part 47 and rule 47.26 substitute the following nine entries, in the following sequence—

• (i) in the ‘Rule’ column ‘47.4 and 47.10; 47.24 and 47.30’ and in the corresponding position in the ‘Power’ column ‘Paragraph 15A of Schedule 1 to the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984[^f00016]’,

• (ii) in the ‘Rule’ column ‘47.4 and 47.11 to 47.16 inclusive’ and in the corresponding position in the ‘Power’ column ‘Paragraph 10 of Schedule 5, paragraph 4 of Schedule 6, and paragraph 5 of Schedule 6A to the Terrorism Act 2000[^f00017]’,

• (iii) in the ‘Rule’ column ‘47.4 and 47.17 to 47.22 inclusive’ and in the corresponding position in the ‘Power’ column ‘Sections 351(2), 362(2), 369(2) and 375(1) of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002[^f00018]’,

• (iv) in the ‘Rule’ column ‘47.4 and 47.23’ and in the corresponding position in the ‘Power’ column ‘Section 157(9) of the Extradition Act 2003[^f00019]’,

• (v) in the ‘Rule’ column ’47.24 and 47.31’ and in the corresponding position in the ‘Power’ column ‘Paragraph 11(5) of Schedule 5 to the Terrorism Act 2000[^f00020]’,

• (vi) in the ‘Rule’ column ‘47.24 and 47.32’ and in the corresponding position in the ‘Power’ column ‘Section 352(8) of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002[^f00021]’,

• (vii) in the ‘Rule’ column ‘47.24 and 47.33’ and in the corresponding position in the ‘Power’ column ‘Section 160(10) of the Extradition Act 2003[^f00022]’,

• (viii) in the ‘Rule’ column ‘47.35 and 47.38’ and in the corresponding position in the ‘Power’ column ‘Section 59(13) of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001[^f00023]’, and

• (ix) in the ‘Rule’ column ‘47.49’ and in the corresponding position in the ‘Power’ column ‘Section 74(3) of the Senior Courts Act 1981[^f00024]’.

SCHEDULE

Signed

Thomas of Cwmgiedd, C.J. — Rafferty, L.J. — Leveson, P. — Openshaw, J. — Martin Picton — Martin Edmunds — Stephen Earl — Louise Bryant — Melissa Case — Siân Jones — Alison Saunders — Patrick Gibbs — Nathaniel Rudolf — Michael Caplan — Paul Harris — Lynne Owens — David Kenyon — Matthew Evans

I allow these Rules, which shall come into force on 4th April 2016.

Michael Gove — Lord Chancellor — 27th January 2016

Explanatory note

(This note is not part of the Rules)

EXPLANATORY NOTE

These Rules make the following amendments to the Criminal Procedure Rules 2015, S.I. 2015/1490:

Rule	Amendment
Part 2	In rule 2.2 the definition of ‘live link’ is amended.
Part 3	Rule 3.24 is amended to set the time limits within which a trial in the Crown Court must begin, in exercise of the power conferred on the Criminal Procedure Rules by section 77 of the Senior Courts Act 1981.
Part 4	Rules 4.3 and 4.4 are amended to provide for service on the court officer of an application to a High Court judge for permission to serve a draft indictment.
Part 10	Rule 10.3 is added to supply the procedure on an application to a High Court judge for permission to serve a draft indictment, in exercise of the power conferred on the Criminal Procedure Rules by section 2(6) of the Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1933, as amended by section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015.
Part 17	Rules 17.3 and 17.5 are amended to clarify the procedure on an application to the court for an order under section 7 of the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act 1879.
Part 21	Rule 21.4 is amended to require a defendant (i) to give notice of the introduction of evidence of his or her own bad character, and (ii) in the Crown Court, at the same time to give notice of any requested direction to the jury about the significance of that evidence.
Part 24	Rule 24.3 is amended to provide for the identification of issues by the defendant at the beginning of trial in a magistrates’ court.
Part 25	Rule 25.9 is amended to provide for the identification of issues by the defendant at the beginning of trial in the Crown Court. Rule 25.12 is amended to clarify the circumstances in which written witness statements must be read aloud in the Crown Court.
Part 34	Rule 34.7 is amended to include explicit provision for applications for rulings during preparation for an appeal hearing in the Crown Court. Rule 34.11 is amended to include explicit provision for the conduct of case management by a judge without justices of the peace before such an appeal hearing begins, in exercise of the power conferred on the Criminal Procedure Rules by section 74 of the Senior Courts Act 1981.
Part 45	Rule 45.3 is amended, and a note to the rule added, to draw attention to the application of time limits to the court’s powers to make some costs orders. Rules 45.8, 45.9 and 45.10 are amended to supply the procedure where the court requires assistance in assessing costs under one of those rules.
Part 47	The rules in the current Part are substituted and rearranged, with some rules added, and some amended, to include new rules about production orders, search warrants and applications for the return of seized property, made in exercise of various powers recently conferred on the Criminal Procedure Rules. The new powers are contained in Schedule 1 to the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, Schedule 5 to the Terrorism Act 2000, section 352 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 and section 59 of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001, all of which are amended by section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015; and in sections 157 and 160 of the Extradition Act 2003, amended by the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014. The current rules about (i) orders for the retention of fingerprints (Section 5 of the new Part 47 rules), (ii) investigation anonymity orders (Section 6 of the new Part) and (iii) investigation approval orders (Section 7) are rearranged and renumbered but otherwise unchanged.
Part 50	Rule 50.21 is amended to redefine the time limit for a respondent’s notice in reply to an extradition appeal to the High Court.

Rules 24.3, 25.14, 38.5, 43.2 and 45.1, and the Glossary entry for hearsay evidence, all are amended to correct cross-references which they contain.

These Rules come into force on 4th April 2016.

Footnotes

[^f00001]: 2003 c. 39; section 69 was amended by sections 15(1) and 146 of, and paragraphs 308 and 332 of Schedule 4 and Part 2 of Schedule 18 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4).

[^f00002]: S.I. 2015/1490.

[^f00003]: 1967 c. 58; section 6 was amended by paragraph 41 of Schedule 36 to the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) and section 11 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 (c. 28).

[^f00004]: 1981 c. 54; section 77 was amended by section 15 of, and paragraph 11 of Schedule 2 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1987 (c. 38), section 168 of, and paragraph 18 of Schedule 9 to, the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33), section 41 of, and paragraph 54 of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) and article 3 of, and paragraphs 11 and 13 of the Schedule to, SI 2004/2035. It is further amended by section 31 of, and paragraph 11 of Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 to, the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985 (c. 23) with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00005]: 1933 c. 36; section 2(6) was amended by Part IV of Schedule 11 to the Courts Act 1971 (c. 23), paragraph 1 of the Schedule to S.I. 2004/2035 and section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20).

[^f00006]: 1996 c. 25; section 6E was inserted by section 36 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44).

[^f00007]: 1980 c. 43; section 108 was amended by sections 66(2) and 78 of, and Schedule 16 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c.48), section 23(3) of the Football Spectators Act 1989 (c. 37), section 101(2) of, and Schedule 13 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53), sections 119 and 120(2) of, and paragraph 43 of Schedule 8 and Schedule 10 to, the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37), section 7(2) of the Football (Offences and Disorder) Act 1999 (c. 21), section 165(1) of, and paragraph 71 of Schedule 9 to, the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6), section 1 of, and Schedule 3 to, the Football (Disorder) Act 2000 (c. 25), section 58(1) of, and paragraph 10 of Schedule 10 to, the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 (c. 28), section 52(2) of, and paragraph 14 of Schedule 3 to, the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c.38), section 64 of, and paragraph 10 of Schedule 3 to, the Animal Welfare Act 2006 (c. 45) and section 54 of, and paragraphs 2 and 4 of Schedule 12 to, the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2).

[^f00008]: 1981 c. 54; section 48(2) was amended by section 156 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33).

[^f00009]: 1981 c. 54; section 73 was amended by article 3 of, and paragraphs 11 and 12 of the Schedule to, S.I. 2004/2035 and section 26 of, and paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to, the Armed Forces Act 2011 (c. 18). Section 74 was amended by sections 79 and 106 of, and Table (4) of Part V of Schedule 15 to, the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22), article 3 of, and paragraphs 11 and 12 of the Schedule to S.I. 2004/2035, section 15 of, and paragraphs 114 and 133 of Schedule 4 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4) and section 26 of, and paragraph 3 of Schedule 2 to, the Armed Forces Act 2011 (c. 18). The Act’s title was amended by section 59(5) of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 11 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4).

[^f00010]: 1933 c. 12; section 45 was substituted by section 50 of the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and amended by section 15 of, and paragraph 20 of Schedule 4 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4).

[^f00011]: 2003 c. 39.

[^f00012]: 1981 c. 54; section 8(1A) was inserted by paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 to the Armed Forces Act 2011 (c. 18).

[^f00013]: 1985 c. 23; section 19 was amended by section 166 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33), section 45 of, and Schedule 6 to, the Legal Aid Act 1988 (c. 34), section 7 of, and paragraph 8 of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Procedure (Insanity and Unfitness to Plead) Act 1991 (c. 25), section 24 of, and paragraphs 27 and 28 of Schedule 4 to, the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22), sections 40 and 67 of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to, the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), section 165 of, and paragraph 99 of Schedule 9 to, the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6), section 378 of, and paragraph 107 of Schedule 16 to, the Armed Forces Act 2006 (c. 52), section 6 of, and paragraph 32 of Schedule 4 and paragraphs 1 and 5 of Schedule 27 to, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4) and paragraphs 22 and 23 of Schedule 5, and paragraphs 1 and 5 and Part 4 of Schedule 7, to the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (c. 10). Section 19A was inserted by section 111 of the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41).

[^f00014]: S.I. 1986/1335; regulation 3 was amended by regulations 2 and 3 of S.I. 2008/2448.

[^f00015]: 1981 c. 54; section 77 was amended by section 15 of, and paragraph 11 of Schedule 2 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1987 (c. 38), section 168 of, and paragraph 18 of Schedule 9 to, the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33), section 41 of, and paragraph 54 of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) and article 3 of, and paragraphs 11 and 13 of the Schedule to, SI 2004/2035. It is further amended by section 31 of, and paragraph 11 of Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 to, the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985 (c. 23) with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00016]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 15A of Schedule 1 was inserted by section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20).

[^f00017]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 10 of Schedule 5 was amended by section 109(1) of, and paragraph 389 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and it is further amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), with effect from a date to be appointed. Paragraph 4 of Schedule 6 was amended by section 109(1) of, and paragraph 390 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39). Schedule 6A was inserted by section 3 of, and paragraph 1(1) and (3) of Part 1 of Schedule 2 to, the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c. 24).

[^f00018]: 2002 c. 29.

[^f00019]: 2003 c. 41; section 157(9) was inserted by section 174 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12).

[^f00020]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 11(5) of Schedule 5 was inserted by section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20).

[^f00021]: 2002 c. 29; section 352(8) was inserted by section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20).

[^f00022]: 2003 c. 41; section 160(10) was inserted by section 174 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12).

[^f00023]: 2001 c. 16; section 59(13) was inserted by section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20).

[^f00024]: 1981 c. 54; section 74(3) was amended by article 3 of, and paragraphs 11 and 12(c) of the Schedule to, S.I. 2004/2035. The Act’s title was amended by section 59(5) of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 11 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4).

[^f00025]: 1984 c. 60; section 16(10) was substituted by section 114 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00026]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 was amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00027]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 5 of Schedule 5 is amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), with effect from a date to be appointed. Paragraph 10 of Schedule 5 was amended by section 109(1) of, and paragraph 389 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and it is further amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00028]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 13 of Schedule 5 is amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00029]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 1 of Schedule 6 was amended by section 3 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 2 to, the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c. 24). Paragraph 4 of Schedule 6 was amended by section 109(1) of, and paragraph 390 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00030]: 2000 c. 11; Schedule 6A was inserted by section 3 of, and paragraph 1(1) and (3) of Part 1 of Schedule 2 to, the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c. 24).

[^f00031]: 2002 c. 29.

[^f00032]: S.I. 2014/1893.

[^f00033]: 2002 c. 29; section 345 was amended by section 75 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 6 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and section 49 of, and paragraphs 1 and 4 of Schedule 19 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22). Section 351 was amended by sections 74 and 77 of, and paragraphs 103 and 104 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 1 and 6 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 9 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), sections 66 and 112 of, and Part 5 of Schedule 8 to, the Policing and Crime Act 2009 (c. 26), sections 15 and 55 of, and paragraphs 108 and 136 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 14 and 30 of Schedule 21 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c.22) and section 224 of, and paragraphs 1 and 11 of Schedule 48 to, the Finance Act 2013 (c. 29).

[^f00034]: 2002 c. 29; section 357 was amended by sections 74 and 77 of, and paragraphs 103 and 108 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 1 and 10 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 13 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), sections 15, 49 and 55 of, and paragraphs 108 and 139 of Schedule 8, paragraphs 1 and 8 of Schedule 19 and paragraphs 14 and 34 of Schedule 21 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22) and article 3 of, and paragraphs 19 and 27 of Schedule 2 to, SI 2014/834. Section 362 was amended by section 74 of, and paragraphs 103 and 110 of Schedule 8 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 15 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and section 15 of, and paragraphs 108 and 140 of Schedule 8 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22).

[^f00035]: 2002 c. 29; section 363 was amended by section 77 of, and paragraphs 1 and 11 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 16 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and section 49 of, and paragraphs 1 and 10 of Schedule 19 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22). Section 369 was amended by section 74 of, and paragraphs 103 and 111 of Schedule 8 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), sections 15 and 55 of, and paragraphs 108 and 141 of Schedule 8, and paragraphs 14 and 35 of Schedule 21 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22) and section 224 of, and paragraphs 1 and 14 of Schedule 48 to, the Finance Act 2013 (c. 29).

[^f00036]: 2002 c. 29; section 370 was amended by section 77 of, and paragraphs 1 and 12 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 17 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and section 49 of, and paragraphs 1 and 12 of Schedule 19 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22). Section 375 was amended by section 74 of, and paragraphs 103 and 112 of Schedule 8 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), sections 15 and 55 of, and paragraphs 108 and 142 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 14 and 36 of Schedule 21 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22) and section 224 of, and paragraphs 1 and 15 of Schedule 48 to, the Finance Act 2013 (c. 29).

[^f00037]: 2003 c. 41; section 157 was amended by section 174 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12).

[^f00038]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 15A of Schedule 1 was inserted by section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20).

[^f00039]: 1981 c. 54; section 8 was amended by sections 65 and 109 of, and paragraph 259 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 to the Armed Forces Act 2011 (c. 18). The 1981 Act’s title was amended by section 59(5) of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 11 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4).

[^f00040]: 2003 c. 39; section 66 was amended by paragraph 6 of Schedule 2 to the Armed Forces Act 2011 (c. 18) and sections 17 and 21 of, and paragraphs 83 and 90 of Schedule 10 and paragraph 4 of Schedule 14 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22).

[^f00041]: 2002 c. 29; section 341 was amended by section 75 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and section 112 of, and paragraphs 99 and 110 of Schedule 7 to, the Policing and Crime Act 2009 (c. 26) and section 49 of, and paragraphs 1, 2, 24 and 25 of Schedule 19 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c.22). It is further amended by sections 38 and 85 of, and paragraph 55 of Schedule 4 to, the Serious Crime Act 2015 (c. 9), with effect from dates to be appointed.

[^f00042]: 2002 c. 29; section 316 was amended by paragraph 78 of Schedule 36 to the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), section 109 of, and paragraphs 4 and 22 of Schedule 6 to, the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), section 74 of, and paragraphs 85 and 91 of Schedule 8 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), article 12 of, and paragraphs 47 and 65 of Schedule 14 to, S.I. 2010/976, sections 15 and 48 of, and paragraphs 108 and 121 of Schedule 8 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), article 3 of, and paragraphs 19 and 25 of Schedule 2 to, SI 2014/834, section 85 of, and paragraph 54 of Schedule 4 to, the Serious Crime Act 2015 (c. 9) and article 8 of SI 2015/798.

[^f00043]: 2009 c. 25.

[^f00044]: 2002 c. 29; section 343 was amended by section 77 of, and paragraphs 1 and 3 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 4 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and sections 66 and 112 of, and Part 5 of Schedule 8 to, the Policing and Crime Act 2009 (c. 26).

[^f00045]: 1984 c. 60.

[^f00046]: 2002 c. 29; section 361 was amended by section 74 of, and paragraphs 103 and 109 of Schedule 8 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27).

[^f00047]: S.I. 2014/1893.

[^f00048]: 1981 c. 54. The Act’s title was amended by section 59(5) of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 11 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4).

[^f00049]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 15 of Schedule 1 was amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00050]: 2002 c. 29; section 342 was amended by section 77 of, and paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), regulation 3 of, and paragraphs 1 and 8 of Schedule 2 to, S.I. 2007/3398 and section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 3 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25).

[^f00051]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 was amended by sections 111 and 113 of, and paragraph 43 of Schedule 7 to, the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00052]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 3 of Schedule 1 was amended by section 113 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00053]: 1984 c. 60; paragraphs 1 and 4 of Schedule 1 were amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00054]: 1984 c. 60; section 14 was amended by section 1177 of, and paragraph 193 of Schedule 1 to, the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4).

[^f00055]: 1984 c. 60; section 66 was amended by section 57 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 (c. 43), sections 110 and 174 of, and Schedule 17 to, the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15) and section 115 of, and paragraph 21 of Schedule 9 to, the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c. 9).

[^f00056]: 2000 c. 11.

[^f00057]: 2000 c. 11; paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 of Schedule 5 are amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), with effect from dates to be appointed.

[^f00058]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 13 of Schedule 5 is amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00059]: 2000 c. 11; Schedule 6A was inserted by section 3 of, and paragraph 1(1) and (3) of Part 1 to, the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c. 24).

[^f00060]: 2002 c. 29; section 377 was amended by section 74 of, and paragraphs 103 and 114 of Schedule 8 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), article 12 of, and paragraphs 47 and 67 of Schedule 14 to, SI 2010/976, sections 15 and 55 of, and paragraphs 108 and 143 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 14 and 37 of Schedule 21 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22) and section 224 of, and paragraphs 1 and 17 of Schedule 48 to, the Finance Act 2013 (c. 29).

[^f00061]: 2002 c. 29; section 377A was inserted by section 74 of, and paragraphs 103 and 115 of Schedule 8 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27) and amended by article 3 of, and paragraphs 19 and 28 of Schedule 2 to, SI 2014/834.

[^f00062]: 2002 c. 29; sections 345 and 346 were amended by section 75 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1, 6 and 7 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and section 49 of, and paragraphs 1, 4 and 5 of Schedule 19 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22). Section 350 was amended by section 77 of, and paragraphs 1 and 5 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 8 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and sections 66 and 112 of, and Schedule 8 to, the Policing and Crime Act 2009 (c. 26).

[^f00063]: S.I. 2014/1893.

[^f00064]: 2002 c. 29; section 378 was amended by section 59 of, and paragraphs 168 and 175 of Schedule 4 to, the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), sections 74, 77 and 80 of, and paragraphs 103 and 116 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 1 and 13 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), sections 15, 49 and 55 of, and paragraphs 108 and 144 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 1, 24, 27, 29 and 30 of Schedule 19 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22) and section 224 of, and paragraphs 1 and 18 of Schedule 48 to, the Finance Act 2013 (c. 29).

[^f00065]: 2002 c. 29; section 357 was amended by sections 74 and 77 of, and paragraphs 103 and 108 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 1 and 10 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 13 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), sections 15, 49 and 55 of, and paragraphs 108 and 139 of Schedule 8, paragraphs 1 and 8 of Schedule 19 and paragraphs 14 and 34 of Schedule 21 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22) and article 3 of, and paragraphs 19 and 27 of Schedule 2 to, SI 2014/834. Section 361 was amended by section 74 of, and paragraphs 103 and 109 of Schedule 8 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27).

[^f00066]: 2002 c. 29; section 363 was amended by section 77 of, and paragraphs 1 and 11 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 16 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and section 49 of, and paragraphs 1 and 10 of Schedule 19 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22). Section 364 was amended by section 107 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 27) and article 2(1) of and paragraph 196 of Schedule 1 to, S.I. 2009/1941.

[^f00067]: 2002 c. 29; section 370 was amended by section 77 of, and paragraphs 1 and 12 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 17 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and section 49 of, and paragraphs 1 and 12 of Schedule 19 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22).

[^f00068]: 2003 c. 41; section 157 was amended by section 174 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12).

[^f00069]: 1984 c. 60; section 8 was amended by paragraph 80 of Schedule 14 to the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33), sections 111, 113 and 114 of, and paragraph 43 of Schedule 7 to, the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15) and section 86 of the Finance Act 2007 (c. 11).

[^f00070]: 1987 c. 38; section 2 was amended by sections 143 and 170 of, and paragraph 113 of Schedule 15 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33), section 164 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33), paragraph 20 of Schedule 3 to the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), paragraph 23 of Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 (c. 16), paragraphs 11 and 12 of Schedule 5 to the Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 (c. 32) and section 12 of, and paragraphs 11, 12 and 13 of Schedule 1 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44).

[^f00071]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 12 of Schedule 1 was amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and section 113 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00072]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 11 of Schedule 5 was amended by section 26 of the Terrorism Act 2006 (c. 11) and section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20). It is further amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00073]: 2003 c. 41; section 160 was amended by section 174 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12).

[^f00074]: 2002 c. 29; section 352 was amended by sections 74, 76, 77 and 80 of, and paragraphs 103 and 105 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 1 and 7 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 10 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), sections 15, 49 and 55 of, and paragraphs 108 and 137 of Schedule 8, paragraphs 1 and 6 of Schedule 19 and paragraphs 14 and 31 of Schedule 21 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), section 224 of, and paragraphs 1 and 12 of Schedule 48 to, the Finance Act 2013 (c. 29), article 3 of, and paragraphs 19 and 26 of Schedule 2 to, SI 2014/834 and section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20).

[^f00075]: S.I. 2014/1893.

[^f00076]: 1981 c. 54; section 8 was amended by sections 65 and 109 of, and paragraph 259 of Schedule 8 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 to the Armed Forces Act 2011 (c. 18). The 1981 Act’s title was amended by section 59(5) of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 11 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4).

[^f00077]: 2003 c. 39; section 66 was amended by paragraph 6 of Schedule 2 to the Armed Forces Act 2011 (c. 18) and sections 17 and 21 of, and paragraphs 83 and 90 of Schedule 10 and paragraph 4 of Schedule 14 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22).

[^f00078]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 15A of Schedule 1 was inserted by section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20).

[^f00079]: 1984 c. 60; section 15 was amended by sections 113 and 114 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15) and article 7 of S.I. 2005/3496.

[^f00080]: 1987 c. 38.

[^f00081]: 1984 c. 60; section 16 was amended by paragraph 281 of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), section 2 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), sections 113 and 114 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15) and article 8 of S.I. 2005/3496.

[^f00082]: 1984 c. 60; section 8 was amended by paragraph 80 of Schedule 14 to the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33), sections 111, 113 and 114 of, and paragraph 43 of Schedule 7 to, the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15) and section 86 of the Finance Act 2007 (c. 11).

[^f00083]: 1971 c. 77; section 28D was inserted by section 131 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33) and amended by sections 144 and 150 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (c. 41).

[^f00084]: 1984 c. 60; section 23 was amended by sections 103 and 197 of, and Part 1 of Schedule 23 to, the Energy Act 2004 (c. 20).

[^f00085]: 1984 c. 60; section 16(3) was amended by section 114 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00086]: 1984 c. 60; section 66 was amended by section 57 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 (c. 43), sections 110 and 174 of, and Schedule 17 to, the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15) and section 115 of, and paragraph 21 of Schedule 9 to, the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c. 9).

[^f00087]: 1987 c. 38; section 2 was amended by sections 143 and 170 of, and paragraph 113 of Schedule 15 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33), section 164 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33), paragraph 20 of Schedule 3 to the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), paragraph 23 of Schedule 2 to the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 (c. 16), paragraphs 11 and 12 of Schedule 5 to the Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 (c. 32) and section 12 of, and paragraphs 11, 12 and 13 of Schedule 1 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44).

[^f00088]: 2003 c. 39; section 66 was amended by paragraph 6 of Schedule 2 to the Armed Forces Act 2011 (c. 18) and sections 17 and 21 of, and paragraphs 83 and 90 of Schedule 10 and paragraph 4 of Schedule 14 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22).

[^f00089]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 12 of Schedule 1 was amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39) and section 113 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00090]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 was amended by sections 111 and 113 of, and paragraph 43 of Schedule 7 to, the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00091]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 3 of Schedule 1 was amended by section 113 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00092]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 was amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00093]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 12A of Schedule 1 was inserted by section 113 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15). Paragraph 14 of Schedule 1 was amended by sections 113 and 174 of, and Schedule 17 to, the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00094]: 1984 c. 60; section 16(3) was amended by section 114 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00095]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 11 of Schedule 5 was amended by section 26 of the Terrorism Act 2006 (c. 11) and section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20). It is further amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00096]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 5 of Schedule 5 is amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00097]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 12 of Schedule 5 was amended by Section 26 of the Terrorism Act 2006 (c. 11). It is further amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00098]: 2002 c. 29; section 352 was amended by sections 74, 76, 77 and 80 of, and paragraphs 103 and 105 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 1 and 7 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 10 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), sections 15, 49 and 55 of, and paragraphs 108 and 137 of Schedule 8, paragraphs 1 and 6 of Schedule 19 and paragraphs 14 and 31 of Schedule 21 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), section 224 of, and paragraphs 1 and 12 of Schedule 48 to, the Finance Act 2013 (c. 29), article 3 of, and paragraphs 19 and 26 of Schedule 2 to, SI 2014/834 and section 82 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20).

[^f00099]: S.I. 2014/1893.

[^f00100]: 2002 c. 29; section 345 was amended by section 75 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 6 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25) and section 49 of, and paragraphs 1 and 4 of Schedule 19 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22). Section 351 was amended by sections 74 and 77 of, and paragraphs 103 and 104 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 1 and 6 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 9 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), sections 66 and 112 of, and Part 5 of Schedule 8 to, the Policing and Crime Act 2009 (c. 26), sections 15 and 55 of, and paragraphs 108 and 136 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 14 and 30 of Schedule 21 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c.22) and section 224 of, and paragraphs 1 and 11 of Schedule 48 to, the Finance Act 2013 (c. 29).

[^f00101]: 2002 c. 29; section 353 was amended by sections 74, 76, 77 and 80 of, and paragraphs 103 and 106 of Schedule 8 and paragraphs 1 and 8 of Schedule 10 to, the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c. 27), section 169 of, and paragraphs 1 and 11 of Schedule 19 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), sections 15, 49 and 55 of, and paragraphs 108 and 138 of Schedule 8, paragraphs 1 and 7 of Schedule 19 and paragraphs 14 and 32 of Schedule 21 to, the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), section 224 of, and paragraphs 1 and 13 of Schedule 48 to, the Finance Act 2013 (c. 29) and section 38 of the Serious Crime Act 2015 (c. 9).

[^f00102]: 1984 c. 60; section 16(3) was amended by section 114 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15).

[^f00103]: S.I. 2015/759.

[^f00104]: 2003 c. 41; section 160 was amended by section 174 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12).

[^f00105]: 1984 c. 60; section 15 was amended by sections 113 and 114 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15) and article 7 of S.I. 2005/3496. Section 16 was amended by paragraph 281 of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), section 2 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), sections 113 and 114 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15) and article 8 of S.I. 2005/3496.

[^f00106]: 1897 c. 30; section 1 was amended by sections 33 and 36 of, and Part III of Schedule 3 to, the Theft Act 1968 (c. 60), section 58 of the Criminal Justice Act 1972 (c. 71), section 192 of, and Part I of Schedule 5 to, the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c. 39), the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c. 43) and section 4 of the Police (Property) Act 1997 (c. 30).

[^f00107]: 2001 c. 16.

[^f00108]: 2001 c. 16; section 55 was amended by sections 456 and 457 of, and paragraphs 1 and 40 of Schedule 11 and Schedule 12 to, the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c. 29). Section 56 was amended by article 364 of SI 2001/3649, section 12 of, and paragraph 14 of Schedule 1 to, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) and article 2 of, and paragraph 189 of Schedule 1 to, S.I. 2009/1941.

[^f00109]: 1984 c. 60; paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 was amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39).

[^f00110]: 1970 c. 9; section 20BA was inserted by section 149 of the Finance Act 2000 (c. 17).

[^f00111]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 5 of Schedule 5 is amended by section 65 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to, the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00112]: 1984 c. 60; section 63D was inserted by section 1 of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c. 9). Section 63R was inserted by section 14 of that Act.

[^f00113]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 20B of Schedule 8 was inserted by section 19 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to, the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c. 9) (for certain purposes, and for remaining purposes with effect from a date to be appointed) and amended by section 181 of, and paragraph 125 of Schedule 11 to, the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12). Paragraph 20G of Schedule 8 was inserted by section 19 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to, the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c. 9) for certain purposes, and for remaining purposes with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00114]: 1984 c. 60.

[^f00115]: 2000 c. 11.

[^f00116]: 1984 c. 60; section 63F was inserted by section 3 of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c. 9). Section 63R was inserted by section 14 of that Act.

[^f00117]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 20B of Schedule 8 was inserted by section 19 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to, the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c. 9) (for certain purposes, and for remaining purposes with effect from a date to be appointed) and amended by section 181 of, and paragraph 125 of Schedule 11 to, the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12). Paragraph 20G of Schedule 8 was inserted by section 19 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to, the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c. 9) for certain purposes, and for remaining purposes with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00118]: 1984 c. 60; section 63D was inserted by section 1 of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c. 9).

[^f00119]: 2000 c. 11; paragraph 20A of Schedule 8 was inserted by section 19 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to, the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c. 9) for certain purposes, and for remaining purposes with effect from a date to be appointed.

[^f00120]: 2009 c. 25.

[^f00121]: 2009 c. 25.

[^f00122]: 1981 c. 54; section 74 was amended by sections 79 and 106 of, and Table (4) of Part V of Schedule 15 to, the Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22), article 3 of, and paragraphs 11 and 12 of the Schedule to S.I. 2004/2035 and section 15 of, and paragraphs 114 and 133 of Schedule 4 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4). The Act’s title was amended by section 59(5) of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 11 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4).