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The Education Administration Rules 2018

Type Statutory-Instrument

Publication 2018-11-01

State In force

Department King's Printer of Acts of Parliament

Source legislation.gov.uk

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(ii) any report to be made by the education administrator, and

(iii) the cross-examination of the maker of a witness statement or of a report.

Hearings and determination without notice

4.10

(1) Where the Act and these Rules do not require service of a sealed copy of the application on, or notice of it to be delivered to, any person, the court may—

(a) hear the application as soon as reasonably practicable;

(b) fix a venue for the application to be heard, in which case rule 4.7 applies to the extent that it is relevant;

(2) However nothing in the Act or these Rules is to be taken as prohibiting the applicant from giving notice.

Adjournment of the hearing of an application

4.11

(1) The court may adjourn the hearing of an application on such terms as it thinks just.

(2) The court may give directions as to the manner in which any evidence is to be provided at a resumed hearing and in particular as to—

(a) the taking of evidence wholly or partly by witness statement or orally;

(b) the cross-examination of the maker of a witness statement or of a report; or

Application under section 176A(5) to disapply section 176A

4.12

(1) An application under section 176A(5) of the Act must be accompanied by a witness statement of the education administrator.

(2) The witness statement must—

(a) state that the application arises in education administration proceedings;

(b) contain a summary of the financial position of the further education body; and

(c) contain the information substantiating the education administrator’s view that the cost of making a distribution to unsecured creditors would be disproportionate to the benefits.

Notice of an application under section 176A(5)

4.13

An application under section 176A(5) may be made without the application being served upon, or notification to, any other party.

Notice of an order under section 176A(5)

4.14

(1) Where the court makes an order under section 176A(5), the court must, as soon as reasonably practicable, deliver the sealed order to the education administrator.

(2) The education administrator must, as soon as reasonably practicable, deliver notice of the order to each creditor unless the court directs otherwise.

(3) The court may direct that the requirement in paragraph (2) is complied with if a notice is published by the education administrator which states that the court has made an order disapplying the requirement to set aside the prescribed part.

(4) As soon as reasonably practicable the notice—

(a) must be gazetted; and

(b) may be advertised in such other manner as the education administrator thinks fit.

(5) The education administrator must deliver a copy of the order to the registrar of companies as soon as reasonably practicable after the making of the order.

Contents of application to the court under section 236 of the Act

4.15

(1) An application to the court made under section 236 of the Act must state—

(a) the grounds on which it is made; and

(b) which one or more of the following orders is sought—

(i) for the respondent to appear before the court,

(ii) for the respondent to clarify any matter which is in dispute in the proceedings or to give additional information in relation to any such matter (if so Part 18 CPR applies to any such order),

(iii) for the respondent to submit witness statements (if so, particulars must be given of the matters to be included), or

(iv) for the respondent to produce books, papers or other records (if so, the items in question to be specified).

(2) An application may be made without notice to any other party.

(3) The court may, whatever the order sought in the application, make any order which it has power to make under section 236 of the Act.

Order for examination etc

4.16

(1) Where the court orders the respondent to appear before it, it must specify the venue for the appearance.

(2) The date for the appearance must not be less than 14 days from the date of the order.

(3) If the respondent is ordered to file with the court a witness statement or a written account, the order must specify—

(a) the matters which are to be dealt with in it; and

(b) the time within which it is to be delivered.

(4) If the order is to produce documents or other records, the time and manner of compliance must be specified.

(5) The applicant must serve a copy of the order on the respondent as soon as reasonably practicable.

Procedure for examination

4.17

(1) The applicant may attend an examination of the respondent, in person, or be represented by an appropriately qualified legal representative, and may put such questions to the respondent as the court may allow.

(2) Unless the applicant objects, the following persons may also attend the examination with the permission of the court and may put questions to the respondent (but only through the applicant)—

(a) any person who could have applied for an order under section 236 of the Act; and

(b) any creditor who has provided information on which the application was made under section 236 of the Act.

(3) If the respondent is ordered to clarify any matter or to give additional information, the court must direct the respondent as to the questions which the respondent is required to answer, and as to whether the respondent’s answers (if any) are to be made in a witness statement.

(4) The respondent may employ an appropriately qualified legal representative at the respondent’s own expense, who may—

(a) put to the respondent such questions as the court may allow for the purpose of enabling the respondent to explain or qualify any answers given by the respondent; and

(b) make representations on the respondent’s behalf.

(5) Such written record of the examination must be made as the court thinks proper and such record must be read either to or by the respondent and authenticated by the respondent at a venue fixed by the court.

(6) The record may, in any proceedings (whether under the Act or otherwise), be used as evidence against the respondent of any statement made by the respondent in the course of the respondent’s examination.

Record of examination

4.18

(1) Unless the court otherwise directs, the record of questions put to the respondent, the respondent’s answers and any witness statement or written account delivered to the court by the respondent in compliance with an order of the court under section 236 of the Act are not to be filed with the court.

(2) The documents listed in paragraph (3) may not be inspected without the permission of the court, except by—

(a) the applicant for an order under section 236 of the Act; or

(b) any person who could have applied for such an order in relation to the affairs of the further education body.

(3) The documents are—

(a) the written record of the respondent’s examination;

(b) copies of questions put to the respondent or proposed to be put to the respondent and answers to questions given by the respondent;

(d) any document on the court file that shows the grounds for the application for the order.

(4) The court may from time to time give directions as to the custody and inspection of any documents to which this rule applies, and as to the provision of copies of, or extracts from, such documents.

Costs of proceedings under section 236 of the Act

4.19

(1) Where the court has ordered an examination of a person under section 236 of the Act, and it appears to it that the examination was made necessary because information had been unjustifiably refused by the respondent, it may order that the respondent pay the costs of the examination.

(2) Where the court makes an order against a person under—

(a) section 237(1) (to deliver up property in any person’s possession which belongs to the further education body’s estate); or

(b) section 237(2) (to pay any amount in discharge of a debt due to the further education body);

the costs of the application for the order may be ordered by the court to be paid by the respondent.

(3) Subject to paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicant’s costs must, unless the court orders otherwise, be paid as an expense of the education administration.

(4) A person summoned to attend for examination must be tendered a reasonable sum for travelling expenses incurred in connection with that person’s attendance but any other costs falling on that person are at the court’s discretion.

Further information and disclosure

4.20

(1) A party to education administration proceedings may apply to the court for an order—

(a) that in accordance with CPR Part 18 (further information) another party—

(i) clarify a matter that is in dispute in the proceedings, or

(ii) give additional information in relation to such a matter; or

(b) for disclosure from any person in accordance with CPR Part 31 (disclosure and inspection of documents), save where Chapter 7 of Part 3 applies.

(2) An application under this rule may be made without notice to any other party.

Witness statements and reports

4.21

(1) Where the Act or these Rules require evidence as to a matter, such evidence may be given by witness statement unless—

(a) in a specific case a rule or the Act makes different provision; or

(b) the court otherwise directs.

(2) Unless either the provision of the Act or rule under which the application is made provides otherwise or the court directs otherwise—

(a) if the applicant intends to rely at the first hearing on evidence in a witness statement or report, the applicant must file the witness statement or report with the court and serve a copy of it on the respondent not less than 14 days before the date fixed for the hearing; and

(b) where the respondent intends to oppose the application and rely for that purpose on evidence contained in a witness statement or report, the respondent must file the witness statement or report with the court and serve a copy of it on the applicant not less than five business days before the date fixed for the hearing.

(3) The court may order a person who has made a witness statement or written report to attend for cross-examination.

(4) Where a person who has been ordered to attend fails to do so the witness statement or report must not be used in evidence without the court’s permission.

Evidence provided by the education administrator

4.22

(1) The education administrator may file a report instead of a witness statement for the purpose of any application, unless the application involves other parties or the court otherwise directs.

(2) Where a report is filed instead of a witness statement the report must be treated, for the purpose of rule 4.21 and any hearing before the court, as if it were a witness statement.

CHAPTER 3 — Transfer of Proceedings

Applications for transfer

4.23

Where an application to transfer the proceedings is made by the education administrator, that application must be accompanied by a report by the education administrator which must—

(a) set out the reasons for the transfer; and

(b) include a statement that the appropriate national authority either has consented to the transfer or was given at least 14 days’ notice of the education administrator’s application.

Procedure following order for transfer

4.24

(1) Where a court makes an order for the transfer of proceedings, it must as soon as reasonably practicable deliver to the transferee court a sealed copy of the order, and the file of the proceedings.

(2) A transferee court which receives such an order and the file in education administration proceedings must, as soon as reasonably practicable, deliver notice of the transfer to the transferor court.

CHAPTER 4 — Court file

Court file

4.25

(1) Where documents are filed with the court under the Act or these Rules, the court must open and maintain a court file and place those documents on the file.

(2) The following may inspect the court file, or obtain from the court a copy of the court file, or of any document in the court file—

(a) the education administrator;

(b) the appropriate national authority;

(c) a creditor who provides the court with a statement confirming that the person is a creditor of the further education body;

(d) a relevant officer or a former relevant officer; and

(e) a member of the further education body.

(3) The right to inspect and obtain copies may be exercised on a person’s behalf by someone authorised to do so by that person.

(4) Other persons may inspect the file or obtain copies, if the court gives permission.

(5) The right to a copy of a document is subject to payment of the fee chargeable under an order made under section 92 of the Courts Act 2003[^f00021].

(6) Inspection of the file, with permission if required, may be at any reasonable time.

(7) The court may direct that the file, a document (or part of it) or a copy of a document (or part of it) must not be made available under paragraphs (2) or (3) without the permission of the court.

(8) An application for a direction under paragraph (7) may be made by—

(a) the education administrator; or

(b) any person appearing to the court to have an interest.

(9) The following applications may be made without notice to any other party, but the court may direct that notice must be delivered to any person who would be affected by its decision—

(a) an application for permission to inspect the file or obtain a copy of a document under paragraph (4); and

(b) an application for a direction under paragraph (7).

(10) If, for the purposes of powers conferred by the Act or these Rules, the appropriate national authority or the education administrator makes a request to inspect, or requests the transmission of, the court file, the court must comply with the request (unless the file is for the time being in use for the court’s own purposes).

Office copies of documents

4.26

(1) The court must provide an office copy of a document from the court file of education administration proceedings to a person who has under these Rules the right to inspect the court file where that person has requested such a copy and paid the appropriate fee under rule 4.25(5).

(2) A person’s right under this rule may be exercised on that person’s behalf by someone authorised to do so by that person.

(3) An office copy must be in such form as the judge thinks appropriate, and must bear the court’s seal.

CHAPTER 5 — Costs

Application of Chapter and interpretation

4.27

(1) This Chapter applies to the costs of and in connection with education administration proceedings.

(2) In this Chapter “costs” includes charges and expenses.

(3) CPR Parts 44[^f00022] and 47[^f00023] (which relate to costs) apply to such costs.

Requirement to assess costs by the detailed procedure

4.28

(1) Where the costs of any person are payable as an expense out of the insolvent estate, the amount payable must be decided by detailed assessment unless agreed between the education administrator and the person entitled to payment.

(2) In the absence of agreement, the education administrator may serve notice requiring the person entitled to payment to commence detailed assessment proceedings in accordance with CPR Part 47.

(3) Detailed assessment proceedings must be commenced in the court to which the education administration proceedings are allocated.

(4) In any proceedings before the court, the court may order any costs to be decided by summary assessment.

Procedure where detailed assessment is required

4.29

(1) A person whose costs in education administration proceedings are required to be decided by detailed assessment must, on receipt of a notice given by the education administrator under rule 4.28(2), commence detailed assessment proceedings in accordance with CPR Part 47.

(2) If that person does not commence such proceedings within 3 months of being required to do so under rule 4.28(2), or within such further time as the court, on application, may permit, the education administrator may deal with the administration without regard to any claim for costs by that person, whose claim is forfeited by such failure to commence proceedings.

(3) Where in any such case such a claim for costs lies additionally against an education administrator in their personal capacity, that claim is also forfeited by such failure to commence proceedings.

Costs paid otherwise than out of the assets of the further education body

4.30

Where the amount of costs is decided by detailed assessment under an order of the court directing that those costs are to be paid otherwise than out of the assets of the further education body, the costs officer must note on the final costs certificate by whom, or the manner in which, the costs are to be paid.

Award of costs against the education administrator

4.31

Without prejudice to any provision of the Act by virtue of which the education administrator is not in any event to be liable for costs and expenses, where an education administrator is made a party to any proceedings on the application of another party to the proceedings, the education administrator is not to be personally liable for the costs unless the court otherwise directs.

Applications for costs

4.32

(1) This rule applies where a party to, or a person affected by, education administration proceedings applies to the court for an order allowing their costs of or incidental to the proceedings, or any part of those costs, and that application is not made at that time of the proceedings.

(2) The applicant must serve a sealed copy of the application on the education administrator.

(3) The education administrator may appear on any such application.

(4) No costs of or incidental to the application are to be allowed to the applicant unless the court is satisfied that the application could not have been made at the time of the proceedings.

Costs and expenses of witnesses

4.33

(1) Except as directed by the court no allowance as a witness in any examination or other proceedings before the court may be made to a relevant officer of the further education body to which the proceedings relate.

(2) A person making any application in education administration proceedings is not to be regarded as a witness on the hearing of the application, but a costs officer may allow their expenses of travelling and subsistence.

Final costs certificate

4.34

(1) A final costs certificate of the costs officer is final and conclusive as to all matters which have not been objected to in the manner provided for under the rules of the court.

(2) Where it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of a costs officer that a final costs certificate has been lost or destroyed, the costs officer may issue a duplicate.

CHAPTER 6 — Enforcement procedures

Orders enforcing compliance

4.35

(1) The court may, on an application by the education administrator, make such orders as it thinks necessary for the enforcement of obligations falling on any person in accordance with—

(a) paragraph 47 of Schedule B1; or

(b) section 235[^f00024] of the Act.

(2) An order of the court under this rule may provide that all the costs of and incidental to the application for it are to be borne by the person against whom the order is made.

Warrants under section 236

4.36

(1) When a person is arrested under a warrant issued under section 236(5), the arresting officer must as soon as reasonably practicable bring the arrested person before the court issuing the warrant in order that the arrested person may be examined.

(2) If the arrested person cannot immediately be brought up for examination, the officer must deliver that person into the custody of the governor of the prison named in the warrant (or where that prison is not able to accommodate the arrested person, the governor of such other prison with appropriate facilities which is able to accommodate the arrested person), who must keep the arrested person in custody and produce that person before the court as it may from time to time direct.

(3) After arresting the person named in the warrant, the officer must as soon as reasonably practicable report to the court the arrest or delivery into custody (as the case may be) and apply to the court to fix a venue for the arrested person’s examination.

(4) The court must appoint the earliest practicable time for the examination, and must—

(a) direct the governor of the prison to produce the arrested person for examination at the venue appointed; and

(b) as soon as reasonably practicable deliver notice of the venue to the education administrator.

(5) Where any property in the arrested person’s possession is seized, the property must, in accordance with any directions of the court, be—

(a) delivered to whoever is specified in the warrant as authorised to receive it, or otherwise dealt with in accordance with the directions in the warrant; or

(b) kept by the officer after seizing it pending the receipt of written orders from the court as to its disposal.

(6) In this Rule references to property include books, papers and other documents and records.

(7) A warrant issued by the court under section 236 must be addressed to such officer of the High Court or of the county court as the warrant specifies, or to any constable.

(8) The person referred to in section 236(5) as the prescribed officer of the court is—

(a) in the case of the High Court, the tipstaff and the tipstaff’s assistants of the court; and

(b) in the case of the county court, a bailiff.

CHAPTER 7 — Appeals in education administration

Application of CPR

4.37

CPR Part 52[^f00025] applies to appeals under this Chapter as varied by any applicable Practice Direction.

Appeals and reviews of in education administration proceedings

4.38

(1) A court which has jurisdiction in relation to education administration proceedings may review, rescind or vary any order made by it in the exercise of that jurisdiction.

(2) An appeal made in the exercise of the court’s jurisdiction in relation to education administration proceedings lies—

(a) from the decision of an Insolvency and Companies Court Judge sitting in the High Court, to a High Court Judge; and

(b) from a decision of a High Court Judge, to the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal.

(3) Any application for the rescission of a winding-up order must be made within five business days after the date on which the order was made.

(4) In this rule—

“Civil Division of the Court of Appeal” means the division of the Court of Appeal established by section 3(1) of the Senior Courts Act 1981[^f00026];

“High Court Judge” means a judge listed in section 4(1) of the Senior Courts Act 1981[^f00027]; and

“Insolvency and Companies Court Judge of the High Court” means a person appointed to the office of Insolvency and Companies Court Judge under section 89(1) of the Senior Courts Act 1981[^f00028].

Procedure on appeal

4.39

(1) An appeal against a decision of a judge of the High Court may be brought only with the permission of the High Court or the Court of Appeal.

(2) An appellant must file an appeal notice[^f00029] within 21 days after the date of the decision of the court that the appellant wishes to appeal.

CHAPTER 8 — Court orders, formal defects and shorthand writers

Court orders

4.40

Notwithstanding any requirement in these Rules as to the contents of a court order, the court may make such other order or in such form as the court thinks just.

Formal defects

4.41

No education administration proceedings are to be invalidated by any formal defect or any irregularity unless the court before which objection is made considers that substantial injustice has been caused by the defect or irregularity and that the injustice cannot be remedied by any order of the court.

Shorthand writers

4.42

(1) The court may in writing nominate a person to be official shorthand writer to the court.

(2) The court may, at any time in the course of education administration proceedings, appoint a shorthand writer to take down the evidence of a person examined under rule 4.17 or section 236 of the Act.

(3) Where the education administrator applies to the court for an order appointing a shorthand writer, the education administrator must name the person that the education administrator proposes for the appointment.

(4) The remuneration of a shorthand writer appointed in education administration proceedings must be paid by the party at whose instance the appointment was made, or out of the estate, or otherwise, as the court may direct.

(5) Any question arising as to the rates of remuneration payable under this rule must be determined by the court.

PART 5 — CLAIMS BY AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO CREDITORS

CHAPTER 1 — Interpretation

Interpretation

5.1

(1) In this Part, the following definitions apply—

“debt” means (subject to the next paragraph) any of the following— any debt or liability to which the further education body is subject at the relevant date; any debt or liability to which the further education body may become subject after the relevant date by reason of any obligation incurred before that date; any interest provable as mentioned in rule 5.23;

“dividend” includes a distribution;

“provable debt” is to be interpreted in accordance with rule 5.2;

“relevant date” means the date on which the further education body entered education administration; and

“small debt” means a debt (being the total amount owed to a creditor) which does not exceed £1,000 (which amount is prescribed for the purposes of paragraph 13A of Schedule 8 to the Act[^f00030]).

(2) Any liability in tort is a debt provable in the education administration, if either—

(a) the cause of action has accrued at the relevant date; or

(b) all the elements necessary to establish the cause of action exist at that date except for actionable damage.

(3) It is immaterial whether a debt or liability is present or future, whether it is certain or contingent, or whether its amount is fixed or liquidated, or is capable of being ascertained by fixed rules or as a matter of opinion; and reference to owing a debt are to be read accordingly.

(4) “Liability” means (subject to paragraph (2)) a liability to pay money or money’s worth, including any liability under an enactment, a liability for breach of trust, any liability in contract, tort or bailment, and any liability arising out of an obligation to make restitution.

CHAPTER 2 — Creditors’ claims in education administration

Provable debts

5.2

(1) All claims by creditors, except as provided in this rule, are provable as debts against the further education body, whether they are present or future, certain or contingent, ascertained or sounding only in damages.

(2) An obligation arising under a confiscation order made under Parts 2, 3 or 4 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002[^f00031] is not provable.

(3) The following claims are not provable until after all other claims of creditors have been paid in full with interest under rule 5.23—

(a) a claim arising by virtue of section 382(1)(a) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000[^f00032], unless it is also a claim arising by virtue of sub-paragraph (b) of that section (a person who has suffered loss etc.); and

(b) a claim which by virtue of the Act or any other enactment is a claim the payment of which is to be postponed.

(4) Nothing in this rule prejudices any enactment or rules of law under which a particular kind of debt is not provable, whether on grounds of public policy or otherwise.

Proving a debt

5.3

(1) A creditor wishing to recover a debt must submit a proof to the education administrator unless this rule or an order of the court provides otherwise.

(2) A creditor is deemed to have proved for the purposes of determination and payment of a dividend but not otherwise where—

(a) the debt is a small debt;

(b) a notice has been delivered to the creditor of notice of intention to declare a dividend or make a distribution under rule 5.26 which complies with rule 5.27 and 5.28; and

(c) the creditor has not advised the education administrator that the debt is incorrect or not owed in response to the notice.

Requirements for proof

5.4

(1) A proof must—

(a) be made out by, or under the direction of, the creditor and authenticated by the creditor or a person authorised on the creditor’s behalf;

(b) state the creditor’s name and address;

(d) state the total amount of the creditor’s claim (including any value added tax) as at the relevant date, less any payments made after that date in relation to the claim, any deduction under rule 5.20 and any adjustment by way of set-off in accordance with rule 5.24;

(e) state whether or not the claim includes any outstanding uncapitalised interest;

(f) contain particulars of how and when the debt was incurred;

(g) contain particulars of any security held, the date on which it was given and the value which the creditor puts on it;

(h) provide details of any reservation of title in relation to goods to which the debt refers;

(i) provide details of any document by reference to which the debt can be substantiated;

(j) be dated and authenticated; and

(k) state the name, postal address and authority of the person authenticating the proof (if someone other than the creditor).

(2) Where paragraph (1)(i) applies the document need not be delivered with the proof unless the education administrator has requested it.

(3) The education administrator may call for the creditor to produce any document or other evidence which the education administrator considers is necessary to substantiate the whole or part of any claim.

Costs of proving

5.5

Unless the court otherwise orders—

(a) each creditor bears the cost of proving for that creditor’s own debt, including costs incurred in providing documents or evidence under rule 5.4(3); and

(b) costs incurred by the education administrator in estimating the value of a debt under rule 5.14 are payable out of the assets as an expense of the education administration.

Allowing inspection of proofs

5.6

The education administrator must, so long as proofs delivered to the education administrator are in the possession of the education administrator, allow them to be inspected, at all reasonable times on any business day, by the following—

(a) a creditor who has delivered a proof (unless the proof has been wholly rejected for the purposes of dividend or otherwise or withdrawn);

(b) a member or contributory of the further education body;

Admission and rejection of proofs for dividend

5.7

(1) The education administrator may admit or reject a proof for dividend (in whole or in part).

(2) If the education administrator rejects a proof in whole or in part, the education administrator must deliver to the creditor a statement of the reasons for doing so, as soon as reasonably practicable.

Appeal against decision on proof

5.8

(1) If a creditor is dissatisfied with the education administrator’s decision under rule 5.7 in relation to the creditor’s own proof (including a decision whether the debt is preferential), the creditor may apply to the court for the decision to be reversed or varied.

(2) The application must be made within 21 days of the creditor receiving the statement delivered under rule 5.7(2).

(3) A member, a contributory, or any other creditor may, if dissatisfied with the education administrator’s decision admitting or rejecting the whole or any part of a proof or agreeing to revalue a creditor’s security under rule 5.15, apply to the court for the decision to be reversed or varied within 21 days of becoming aware of the education administrator’s decision.

(4) The court must fix a venue for the application to be heard.

(5) The applicant must deliver notice of the date and venue to the creditor who delivered the proof in question (unless it is the applicant’s own proof) and the education administrator.

(6) The education administrator must, on receipt of the notice, file the relevant proof with the court, together (if appropriate) with a copy of the statement sent under rule 5.7(2).

(7) After the application has been heard and determined, a proof which was submitted by the creditor in hard copy form must be returned by the court to the education administrator.

Education administrator not liable for costs under rule 5.8

5.9

The education administrator is not personally liable for costs incurred by any person in respect of an application under rule 5.8 unless the court otherwise orders.

Withdrawal or variation of proof

5.10

(1) A creditor may withdraw a proof at any time by delivering a written notice to the education administrator.

(2) The amount claimed by a creditor’s proof may be varied at any time by agreement between the creditor and the education administrator.

Exclusion of proof by the court

5.11

(1) The court may exclude a proof or reduce the amount claimed—

(a) on the education administrator’s application, where the education administrator thinks that the proof has been improperly admitted, or ought to be reduced; or

(b) on the application of a creditor, a contributory, or a member, if the education administrator declines to interfere in the matter.

(2) Where an application is made under paragraph (1), the court must fix a venue for the application to be heard.

(3) The applicant must deliver notice of the venue—

(a) if the applicant is the education administrator, to the creditor who submitted the proof;

(b) if the applicant is a creditor, a contributory, or a member, to the education administrator and to the creditor who made the proof (if not the applicant).

Debts of further education bodies to rank equally

5.12

Debts of further education bodies other than preferential debts rank equally between themselves and, after preferential debts, must be paid in full unless the assets are insufficient for meeting them, in which case they abate in equal proportions between themselves.

Division of unsold assets

5.13

(1) This rule applies to any property which, from its peculiar nature or other special circumstances, cannot be readily or advantageously sold.

(2) The education administrator may with agreement of the creditors divide the property in its existing form among the further education body’s creditors according to its estimated value.

Estimate of value of debt

5.14

(1) The education administrator must estimate the value of a debt that does not have a certain value because it is subject to a contingency or for any other reason.

(2) The education administrator may revise such an estimate by reference to a change of circumstances or to information becoming available to the education administrator.

(3) The education administrator must inform the creditor of the education administrator’s estimate and any revision.

(4) Where the value of a debt is estimated under this rule, or by the court under section 168(3) or (5), the amount provable in the case of that debt is that of the estimate for the time being.

Secured creditor: value of security

5.15

(1) A secured creditor may, with the agreement of the education administrator or the permission of the court, at any time alter the value which that creditor has put upon a security in a proof.

(2) Where a secured creditor has voted in respect of the unsecured balance of the debt—

(a) the secured creditor may re-value the security only with the agreement of the education administrator or the permission of the court; and

(b) where the revaluation was by agreement, the education administrator must deliver a notice of the revaluation to the creditors within five business days after the education administrator’s agreement.

Secured creditor: surrender for non-disclosure

5.16

(1) If a secured creditor fails to disclose a security in a proof, the secured creditor must surrender that security for the general benefit of creditors, unless the court, on application by the secured creditor, relieves the secured creditor from the effect of this rule on the ground that the omission was inadvertent or the result of honest mistake.

(2) If the court grants that relief, it may require or allow the creditor’s proof to be amended, on such terms as may be just.

Secured creditor: redemption by education administrator

5.17

(1) The education administrator may at any time deliver a notice to a creditor whose debt is secured that the education administrator proposes, at the expiration of 28 days from the date of the notice, to redeem the security at the value put upon it in the creditor’s proof.

(2) The creditor then has 21 days (or such longer period as the education administrator may allow) in which to alter the value of the security in accordance with rule 5.15.

(3) If the creditor alters the value of the security with the agreement of the education administrator or the court then the education administrator may only redeem at the new value.

(4) If the education administrator redeems the security the cost of transferring it is payable as an expense out of the estate.

(5) A creditor whose debt is secured may at any time deliver a notice to the education administrator requiring the education administrator to elect whether or not to redeem the security at the value then placed on it.

(6) The education administrator then has three months in which to redeem the security or elect not to redeem the security.

Secured creditor: test of security’s value

5.18

(1) If the education administrator is dissatisfied with the value which a secured creditor puts on a security in the creditor’s proof, the education administrator may require any property comprised in the security to be offered for sale.

(2) The terms of sale is to be as agreed between the education administrator and the secured creditor, or as the court may direct.

(3) If the sale is by auction, the education administrator, on behalf of the further education body or the estate, and the creditor may bid.

(4) This rule does not apply if the value of the security has been altered with the court’s permission.

Realisation or surrender of security by creditor

5.19

(1) If a creditor who has valued a security subsequently realises the security (whether or not at the instance of the education administrator)—

(a) the net amount realised must be treated in all respects (including in relation to any valuation in a proof) as an amended valuation made by the creditor; and

(b) the creditor may prove for the balance of the creditor’s debt.

(2) A creditor who voluntarily surrenders a security may prove for the whole of the creditor’s debt as if it were unsecured.

Discounts

5.20

All trade and other discounts (except a discount for immediate or early settlement) which would have been available to the further education body or the debtor but for the education administration proceedings must be deducted from the claim.

Debts in foreign currency

5.21

(1) A proof for a debt incurred or payable in a foreign currency must state the amount of the debt in that currency.

(2) The education administrator must convert all such debts into sterling at a single rate for each currency determined by the education administrator by reference to the exchange rates prevailing on the relevant date.

(3) On the next occasion when the education administrator communicates with the creditors, the education administrator must advise them of any rate so determined.

(4) A creditor who considers that the rate determined by the education administrator is unreasonable may apply to the court.

(5) If, on hearing the application, the court finds that the rate is unreasonable it may itself determine the rate.

Payments of a periodical nature

5.22

(1) In the case of rent and other payments of a periodical nature, the creditor may prove for any amounts due and unpaid up to the relevant date.

(2) Where at that date any payment was accruing due, the creditor may prove for so much as would have been due at that date, if accruing from day to day.

Interest

5.23

(1) Where a debt proved in education administration proceedings bears interest, that interest is provable as part of the debt except in so far as it is payable in respect of any period after the relevant date.

(2) In the circumstances set out in this rule, the creditor’s claim may include interest on the debt for periods before the relevant date although not previously reserved or agreed.

(3) If the debt is due by virtue of a written instrument and payable at a certain time, interest may be claimed for the period from that time to the relevant date.

(4) If the debt is due otherwise, interest may only be claimed if demand for payment of the debt was made in writing by or on behalf of the creditor and notice was delivered that interest would be payable from the date of the demand to the date of payment before the relevant date.

(5) Interest under paragraph (4) may only be claimed for the period from the date of the demand to the relevant date and, for the purposes of the Act and these Rules, must be charged at a rate not exceeding that mentioned in paragraph (6).

(6) The rate of interest to be claimed under paragraphs (3) and (4) is the rate specified in section 17 of the Judgments Act 1838[^f00033] on the relevant date.

(7) In an education administration—

(a) any surplus remaining after payment of the debts proved must, before being applied for any other purpose, be applied in paying interest on those debts in respect of the periods during which they have been outstanding since the relevant date;

(b) all interest payable under sub-paragraph (a) ranks equally whether or not the debts on which it is payable rank equally; and

(c) the rate of interest payable under sub-paragraph (a) is whichever is the greater of the rate specified in paragraph (6) and the rate applicable to the debt apart from the education administration.

Mutual dealings and set-off

5.24

(1) This rule applies where the education administrator intends to make a distribution and has delivered a notice under rule 5.26.

(2) An account must be taken as at the date of the notice of what is due from the further education body and a creditor to each other in respect of their mutual dealings and the sums due from the one must be set off against the sums due from the other.

(3) If there is a balance owed to the creditor then only that balance is provable in the education administration.

(4) If there is a balance owed to the further education body that must be paid to the education administrator as part of the assets.

(5) However if all or part of the balance owed to the further education body results from a contingent or prospective debt owed by the creditor then the balance (or that part of it which results from the contingent or prospective debt) must be paid in full (without being discounted under rule 5.41) if and when that debt becomes due and payable.

(6) In this rule—

“obligation” means an obligation however arising, whether by virtue of an agreement, rule of law or otherwise; and

“mutual dealings” means mutual credits, mutual debts or other mutual dealings between the further education body and a creditor proving or claiming to prove for a debt in the education administration but does not include any of the following— a debt arising out of an obligation incurred after the further education body entered education administration; a debt arising out of an obligation incurred at a time when the creditor had notice that an application for an education administration order was pending; a debt which has been acquired by a creditor by assignment or otherwise, under an agreement between the creditor and another party where that agreement was entered into— after the further education body entered education administration, or at a time when the creditor had notice that an application for an education administration order was pending.

(7) A sum must be treated as being due to or from the further education body for the purposes of paragraph (2) whether—

(a) it is payable at present or in the future;

(b) the obligation by virtue of which it is payable is certain or contingent; or

(8) For the purposes of this rule—

(a) rule 5.14 applies to an obligation which, by reason of its being subject to a contingency or for any other reason, does not bear a certain value;

(b) rules 5.21 to 5.23 apply to sums due to the further education body which—

(i) are payable in a currency other that sterling,

(ii) are of a periodical nature, or

(iii) bear interest; and

CHAPTER 3 — Distribution to creditors

Application of Chapter to particular class of creditors and to distributions

5.25

(1) This Chapter applies where the education administrator makes, or proposes to make, a distribution to any class of creditors other than secured creditors.

(2) Where the distribution is to a particular class of creditors in an education administration, a reference in this Chapter to creditors is a reference to that class of creditors only.

Individual notices to creditors etc of intended dividend or distribution

5.26

(1) Where the education administrator intends to make a distribution to creditors or declare a dividend, the education administrator must deliver a notice of that intention to all the creditors in the education administration.

(2) Where the intended dividend is only for preferential creditors, the education administrator is only required to deliver such a notice to the preferential creditors.

(3) Where the education administrator intends to declare a dividend to unsecured creditors, the notice must also state the value of the prescribed part or that the court has made an order under section 176A(5) of the Act.

Contents of notice of intention to declare a dividend or make a distribution

5.27

A notice under 5.26 must contain the following—

(a) a statement that the education administrator intends to make a distribution to creditors or declare a dividend (as the case may be) within the period of two months from the last date for proving;

(b) a statement whether the proposed distribution or dividend is interim or final;

(i) the same date for all creditors who prove, and

(ii) not less than 21 days from the date of the notice;

(d) a statement of the place to which proofs must be delivered; and

(e) the additional information required by rule 5.28 where the education administrator intends to treat a small debt as proved for the purposes of paying a dividend.

Further contents of notice to creditors owed small debts etc.

5.28

(1) The education administrator may treat a debt, which is a small debt according to the accounting records or the statement of affairs of the further education body, as if it were proved for the purposes of paying a dividend.

(2) Where the education administrator intends to treat such a debt as if it were proved, the notice delivered under rule 5.26 must also—

(a) state the amount of the debt which the education administrator believes to be owed to the creditor according to the accounting records or statement of affairs of the further education body;

(b) state that the education administrator will treat the debt which is stated in the notice, being for £1,000 or less, as proved for the purposes of paying a dividend unless the creditor advises the education administrator that the amount of the debt is incorrect or that no debt is owed;

(c) require the creditor to notify the education administrator by the last date for proving if the amount of the debt is incorrect or if no debt is owed; and

(d) inform the creditor that where the creditor advises the education administrator that the amount of the debt is incorrect the creditor must also submit a proof to receive a dividend.

(3) The information required by paragraph (2)(a) may take the form of a list of small debts which the education administration intends to treat as proved which includes the debt owed to the particular creditor upon whom the notice is being delivered.

Gazette notice of intended first dividend or distribution

5.29

(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (4) where the education administrator intends to declare a first dividend or distribution, the education administrator must gazette a notice containing—

(a) a statement that the education administrator intends to declare a first dividend or distribution;

(b) the date by which and place to which proofs must be delivered.

(2) Where the intended dividend is only to preferential creditors, the education administrator need only gazette a notice if the education administrator thinks fit.

(3) The education administrator may in addition advertise such a notice in such other manner (if any) as the education administrator thinks fit.

(4) Paragraph (1) does not apply where the education administrator has previously, by a notice which has been gazetted, invited creditors to prove their debts.

Admission or rejection of proofs following last date for proving

5.30

(1) Unless the education administrator has already dealt with them, the education administrator must within 14 days of the last date for proving set out in the notice under rule 5.26—

(a) admit or reject (in whole or in part) proofs delivered to the education administrator; or

(b) make such provision in relation to them as the education administrator thinks fit.

(2) The education administrator is not obliged to deal with a proof delivered after the last date for proving, but the education administrator may do if the education administrator thinks fit.

(3) In the declaration of a dividend a payment must not be made more than once by virtue of the same debt.

Postponement or cancellation of dividend

5.31

(1) The education administrator may postpone or cancel the dividend in the period of two months from the last date for proving if an application is made to the court for the education administrator’s decision on a proof to be reversed or varied, or for a proof to be excluded, or for a reduction of the amount claimed.

(2) The education administrator may postpone a dividend if the education administrator considers that, due to the nature of the affairs of the further education body to which the education administration relates, there is real complexity in admitting or rejecting proofs of claims submitted.

(3) Where the dividend is postponed or cancelled a new notice under rule 5.26 will be required if the dividend is paid subsequently.

Declaration of dividend

5.32

(1) The education administrator must declare the dividend in the two month period referred to in rule 5.27(a) in accordance with the notice of intention to declare a dividend unless the education administrator has had cause to postpone or cancel the dividend.

(2) The education administrator must not declare a dividend so long as there is pending an application to the court to reverse or vary a decision of the education administrator on a proof, or to exclude a proof or to reduce the amount claimed unless the court gives permission.

(3) If the court gives such permission, the education administrator must make such provision in relation to the proof as the court directs.

Notice of declaration of a dividend

5.33

(1) Where the education administrator declares a dividend, the education administrator must deliver notice of that fact to all creditors who have proved for their debts (subject to paragraph (5)).

(2) The notice declaring a dividend may be delivered at the same time as the dividend is distributed.

(3) The notice must include the following in relation to the education administration proceedings—

(a) the amounts raised from the sale of assets, indicating (so far as practicable) amounts raised by the sale of particular assets;

(b) the payments made by the education administrator in carrying out the education administrator’s functions;

(d) the total amount to be distributed and the rate of dividend; and

(e) whether, and if so when, any further dividend is to be expected.

(4) Where the education administrator intends to make a distribution to unsecured creditors, the notice must also state the value of the prescribed part unless there is no prescribed part or the court has made an order under section 176A(5).

(5) Where the education administrator declares a dividend for preferential creditors only, the notice under paragraph (1) need only be delivered to those preferential creditors who have proved for their debts.

Notice of no dividend or no further dividend

5.34

(1) This rule applies where the education administrator is unable to declare any dividend or (as the case may be) any further dividend.

(2) Where this rule applies, the education administrator must deliver a notice, containing a statement to the effect that either—

(a) no funds have been realised; or

(b) the funds realised have already been distributed or used or allocated for paying the expenses of the education administration.

(3) The information required by paragraph (2) may be contained in a progress report.

Sole or final dividend

5.35

(1) Where it is intended that the distribution is to be a sole or final dividend, after the date specified as the last date for proving in the notice under rule 5.26, the education administrator must—

(a) pay any outstanding pre-administration expenses;

(b) pay any items payable in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 99 of Schedule B1[^f00034];

(c) pay any amount outstanding (including debts or liabilities and the education administrator’s own remuneration and expenses) which would, if the education administrator were to cease to be the education administrator of the further education body, be payable out of the property of which the education administrator had custody or control in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 99 of Schedule B1; and

(d) declare and distribute that dividend without regard to the claim of any person in respect of a debt not already proved.

(2) The reference in paragraph (1)(d) to debts that have not been proved does not include small debts treated as proved by the education administrator.

(3) The court may, on the application of any person, postpone the date specified in the notice delivered under rule 5.26.

Provisions as to dividends

5.36

In the calculation and distribution of a dividend, the education administrator must make provision for—

(a) any debts which are the subject of claims which have not yet been determined; and

(b) any disputed proofs and claims.

Supplementary provisions as to dividends

5.37

(1) A creditor is not entitled to disturb the payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution because—

(a) the amount claimed in the creditor’s proof is increased after payment of the dividend; or

(b) the creditor did not prove for a debt before the declaration of the dividend.

(2) However the creditor is entitled to be paid a dividend or receive a distribution which the creditor has failed to receive out of any money for the time being available for the payment of a further dividend or making a further distribution.

(3) Such a dividend must be paid or distribution made before that money is applied to the payment of any further dividend or the making of any further distribution.

(4) If, after a creditor’s proof has been admitted, the proof is withdrawn or excluded, or the amount of it is reduced, the creditor is liable to repay to the education administrator, for the credit of the further education body’s estate, any amount overpaid by way of dividend.

Secured creditors

5.38

(1) The following applies where a creditor alters the value of a security after a dividend has been declared.

(2) If the alteration reduces the creditor’s unsecured claim ranking for dividend, the creditor must as soon as reasonably practicable repay to the education administrator, for the credit of the further education body’s estate, any amount received by the creditor as dividend in excess of that to which the creditor would be entitled, having regard to the alteration of the value of the security.

(3) If the alteration increases the creditor’s unsecured claim, the creditor is entitled to receive from the education administrator, out of any money for the time being available for the payment of a further dividend, before any such further dividend is paid, any dividend or dividends which the creditor has failed to receive, having regard to the alteration of the value of the security.

(4) The creditor is not entitled to disturb any dividend declared (whether or not distributed) before the date of the alteration.

Disqualification from dividend

5.39

If a creditor contravenes any provision of the Act or these Rules relating to the valuation of securities, the court may, on the application of the education administrator, order that the creditor be wholly or partly disqualified from participation in any dividend.

Assignment of right to dividend

5.40

(1) If a person entitled to a dividend (“the entitled person”) delivers notice to the education administrator that the entitled person wishes the dividend to be paid to another person, or that the entitled person has assigned the entitlement to another person, the education administrator must pay the dividend to that other person accordingly.

(2) A notice delivered under this rule must specify the name and address of the person to whom payment is to be made.

Debt payable at future time

5.41

(1) Where a creditor has proved for a debt of which payment is not due at the date of the declaration of a dividend, the creditor is entitled to the dividend equally with other creditors, but subject as follows.

(2) For the purpose of the dividend (and no other purpose) the amount of the creditor’s admitted proof must be discounted by applying the following formula—

$$X 1.05 n$ where— “X” is the value of the admitted proof; and “n” is the period beginning with the relevant date and ending with the date on which the payment of the creditor’s debt would otherwise be due, expressed in years (part of a year being expressed as a decimal fraction of a year).$

Non payment of dividend

5.42

(1) No action lies against an education administrator for payment of a dividend.

(2) However, if the education administrator refuses to pay a dividend the court may, if it thinks just, order the education administrator to pay it and also to pay, out of the education administrator’s own money—

(a) interest on the dividend, at the rate for the time being specified in section 17 of the Judgments Act 1838, from the time when it was withheld; and

(b) the costs of the proceedings in which the order to pay is made.

Reporting distribution of property to creditors under rule 5.13

5.43

(1) This rule applies where there has been a distribution of property to creditors under rule 5.13.

(2) In any account or summary of receipts and payments which is required to be included in a notice or report prepared under a rule listed in paragraph (3), the education administrator must—

(a) state the estimated value of the property divided among the creditors of the further education body during the period to which the account or summary relates; and

(b) provide details of the basis of the valuation as a note to the account or summary of receipts and payments.

(3) Paragraph (2) applies to the following—

(a) rule 3.13 (progress reports); and

(b) rule 6.2 (notice of intention to resign).

PART 6 — THE EDUCATION ADMINISTRATOR

CHAPTER 1 — Replacing the Education Administrator

Grounds for resignation

6.1

(1) An education administrator may resign—

(a) on grounds of ill health;

(b) because of the intention to cease to practise as an insolvency practitioner; or

(i) a conflict of interest; or

(ii) a change of personal circumstances.

(2) The education administrator may, with the permission of the court, resign on other grounds.

Notice of intention to resign

6.2

(1) The education administrator must give at least five business days’ notice of intention—

(a) to resign in a case falling within rule 6.1(1); or

(b) to apply for the court’s permission to resign in a case falling within rule 6.1(2).

(2) The notice must contain—

(a) identification details for the proceedings; and

(b) the date of appointment of the education administrator.

(3) The notice must also contain—

(a) the date with effect from which the education administrator intends to resign; or

(b) where permission of the court is required under rule 6.1(2), the date on which the education administrator intends to file with the court an application for permission to resign.

(4) Notice must be delivered to—

(a) the appropriate national authority;

(b) if there is a continuing education administrator of the further education body, to that continuing education administrator; and

(i) the further education body, and

(ii) all the further education body’s creditors, including any floating charge holders.

(5) The notice must be accompanied by a summary of the education administrator’s receipts and payments.

Notice of resignation

6.3

(1) A resigning education administrator must, within five business days of delivering the notice under paragraph 87(2) of Schedule B1, deliver a copy of the notice to—

(a) the registrar of companies;

(b) all persons to whom notice of intention to resign was delivered under rule 6.2.

(2) The notice must contain—

(a) identification details for the proceedings;

(b) the date of the appointment of the education administrator; and

(3) The notice must state—

(a) the date from which the resignation is to have effect; and

(b) where the resignation is with the permission of the court, the date on which permission was given.

(4) Notice of resignation given under paragraph 87(2) of Schedule B1 must be given by filing the notice with the court.

Application to court to remove education administrator from office

6.4

(1) An application for an order under paragraph 88 of Schedule B1 that the education administrator be removed from office must state the grounds on which the order is requested.

(2) A copy of the application must be delivered, not less than five business days before the date fixed for the hearing—

(a) to the education administrator;

(b) to the appropriate national authority;

(d) where there is no other education administrator appointed to act jointly or concurrently, to the further education body and all the creditors, including any floating charge holders.

(3) The court must deliver to the applicant a copy of any order removing the education administrator.

(4) The applicant must deliver a copy of the order—

(a) as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event within five business days of the copy order being delivered to the applicant, to the education administrator, and

(b) within five business days of the copy order being delivered to the applicant, to—

(i) all other persons to whom notice of the application was delivered; and

(ii) the registrar of companies.

Notice of vacation of office when education administrator ceases to be qualified to act

6.5

An education administrator who has ceased to be qualified to act as an insolvency practitioner in relation to the further education body and who gives notice in accordance with paragraph 89 of Schedule B1 must also deliver notice to—

(a) the appropriate national authority;

(b) the registrar of companies.

Deceased education administrator

6.6

(1) If an education administrator dies, notice of the fact and date of death must be filed with the court.

(2) The notice must be filed as soon as reasonably practicable by one of the following—

(a) a surviving joint education administrator;

(b) a member of the deceased education administrator’s firm (if the deceased was a member or employee of a firm);

(c) an officer of the deceased education administrator’s company (if the deceased was an officer or employee of a company);

(d) a personal representative of the deceased education administrator.

(3) If such a notice has not been filed within the 21 days following the education administrator’s death, then any other person may file the notice.

(4) The person who files the notice must also deliver a notice to the registrar of companies which contains—

(a) identification details for the proceedings;

(b) the name of the person who made the education administration application;

(d) the fact and date of death.

Application to replace

6.7

(1) Where an application to court is made under paragraph 91(1) of Schedule B1 to appoint a replacement education administrator, the application must be accompanied by the proposed replacement education administrator’s consent to act.

(2) A copy of the application must be delivered to—

(a) whichever of the appropriate national authority or the education administrator is not the applicant; and

(b) to those persons set out at rule 2.5(3).

(3) Rules 2.9, 2.10 and 2.11 apply to an application made under paragraph 91(1) of Schedule B1 as they apply to an application for an education administration order.

Appointment of a replacement or additional education administrator

6.8

Where a replacement education administrator is appointed or an additional education administrator is appointed to act jointly or concurrently—

(a) rule 3.1 applies;

(b) all documents must clearly identify the appointment as of a replacement education administrator or an additional education administrator appointed to act jointly or concurrently.

Education administrator’s duties on vacating office

6.9

(1) An education administrator who ceases to be in office as a result of removal, resignation or ceasing to be qualified to act as an insolvency practitioner in relation to the further education body must as soon as reasonably practicable deliver to the person succeeding as education administrator—

(a) the assets (after deduction of any expenses properly incurred and distributions made by the departing education administrator);

(b) the records of the education administration, including correspondence, proofs and other documents relating to the education administration while it was within the responsibility of the departing education administrator; and

(2) An education administrator who fails to comply with this rule is guilty of an offence and liable to a fine and, for continued contravention, to a daily default fine, as set out in Schedule 1.

CHAPTER 2 — Remuneration and expenses

Basis of remuneration

6.10

(1) An education administrator is entitled to receive remuneration for services provided as education administrator.

(2) The basis of such remuneration is to be fixed by reference to the time properly spent by the education administrator and the education administrator’s staff in attending to matters arising in the education administration.

(3) The education administrator’s remuneration must, on the education administrator’s application, be fixed by the court.

(4) The education administrator must give at least 14 days’ notice of the application made under paragraph (3) to the following who may appear or be represented—

(a) the appropriate national authority; and

(b) the creditors of the further education body.

(5) In fixing the remuneration, the court must have regard to the following matters—

(a) the complexity (or otherwise) of the case;

(b) any respects in which, in connection with a further education body’s affairs, there falls on the education administrator any responsibility of an exceptional kind or degree;

(c) the effectiveness with which the education administrator appears to be carrying out, or to have carried out, the education administrator’s duties as such; and

(d) the value and nature of the property with which the education administrator has had to deal.

(6) Where there are joint education administrators, it is for them to agree between themselves as to how the remuneration payable should be apportioned and any dispute arising between them may be referred to the court, for settlement by order.

(7) If the education administrator is a solicitor and employs the education administrator’s own firm, or any partner in it, to act on behalf of the further education body, profit costs must not be paid unless this is authorised by the court.

Pre-administration costs

6.11

Where the education administrator has made a statement of pre-administration costs under rule 3.8(10)(a), the education administrator (where the costs consist of fees charged or expenses incurred by the education administrator) or other insolvency practitioner (where the costs consist of fees charged or expenses incurred by that practitioner) must, before paying such costs, apply to the court for a determination of whether and to what extent the unpaid pre-administration costs are approved for payment.

Remuneration of former education administrator

6.12

If an education administrator has ceased to act as such for any reason, the education administrator (or the education administrator’s estate, as the case may be) is to be entitled to any amounts outstanding on the basis of the services which that education administrator provided in accordance with rule 6.10.

Remuneration of new education administrator

6.13

If a new education administrator is appointed in place of another education administrator, any court order in effect under rule 6.10 immediately before the former education administrator ceased to hold office continues to apply in respect of the remuneration of the new education administrator until a further court order is made in accordance with those provisions.

PART 7 — TIME, RULES ABOUT DOCUMENTS AND INTERPRETATION

CHAPTER 1 — Time

Calculation of time periods

7.1

(1) The rules in CPR 2.8[^f00035] with the exception of paragraph (4) apply for the calculation of periods expressed in days in the Act and these Rules.

(2) The calculation of the beginning and end of a period expressed in months is to be determined as follows—

(a) if the beginning of the period is specified—

(i) the month in which the period ends is the specified number of months after the month in which it begins, and

(ii) the date in the month on which the period ends is—

(aa) the day before the date corresponding to the date in the month on which it begins, or

(bb) if there is no such date in the month on which it ends, the last day of that month;

(b) if the end of the period is specified—

(i) the month in which the period begins is the specified number of months before the month in which it ends, and

(ii) the date in the month on which the period begins is—

(aa) the day after the date corresponding to the date in the month on which it ends, or

(bb) if there is no such date in the month in which it begins, the last day of that month.

(3) The provisions of CPR 3.1(2)(a)[^f00036] apply so as to enable the court to extend or shorten the time for compliance with anything required or authorised to be done by these Rules.

(4) Paragraph (3) is subject to any time limits expressly stated in the Act and to any specific powers in the Act or these Rules to extend or shorten the time for compliance.

CHAPTER 2 — Form and content of documents

Notices or statements in writing

7.2

(1) A notice or statement must be in writing unless the Act or these Rules provide otherwise.

(2) A document in electronic form must be capable of being—

(a) read by the recipient in electronic form; and

(b) reproduced by the recipient in hard-copy form.

Authentication

7.3

(1) A document in electronic form is sufficiently authenticated—

(a) if the identity of the sender is confirmed in a manner specified by the recipient; or

(b) where the recipient has not so specified, if the communication contains or is accompanied by a statement of the identity of the sender and the recipient has no reason to doubt the truth of that statement.

(2) A document in hard-copy form is sufficiently authenticated if it is signed.

(3) If a document is authenticated by the signature of an individual on behalf of—

(a) a body of persons, the document must also state the position of that individual in relation to the body;

(b) a body corporate of which the individual is the sole member, the document must also state that fact.

Information required to identify persons and proceedings etc.

7.4

(1) Where the Act or these Rules require a document to identify, or to contain identification details in respect of, a person or proceedings the information as follows must be given—

(a) for a further education body which is the subject of the proceedings, the name or names, number and address with which that further education body is registered;

(b) for a further education body other than one which is the subject of the proceedings—

(i) the name and number with which that further education body is registered, and

(ii) where that further education body is a company incorporated outside the United Kingdom, the country or territory in which it is incorporated;

(i) the name and number with which that company is registered with the registrar of companies, and

(ii) where that company is a company incorporated outside the United Kingdom, the country or territory in which it is incorporated;

(d) for the education administrator—

(i) the name of the education administrator,

(ii) a postal address for the education administrator, and

(iii) either an email address, or a telephone number, through which the education administrator can be contacted;

(e) for the proceedings—

(i) information identifying the further education body,

(ii) the full name of the court in which the proceedings are, or are to be, conducted or where documents relating to the proceedings have been or will be filed; and, if applicable, and

(iii) any number assigned by the court to those proceedings.

Prescribed format of documents

7.5

(1) Where a rule sets out requirements as to the contents of any document any title required by the rule must appear at the beginning of the document.

(2) Any other contents required by the rule (or rules where more than one apply to a particular document) must be provided in the order listed in the rule (or rules) or in another order which the maker of the document considers would be convenient for the intended recipient.

Variations from prescribed contents

7.6

Where a rule sets out the required contents of a document, the document may depart from the required contents if—

(a) the circumstances require such a departure (including where the requirement is not applicable in the particular case); or

(b) the departure (whether or not intentional) is immaterial.

CHAPTER 3 — Standard contents of documents to be delivered to the registrar of companies

Standard contents for documents delivered to the registrar of companies

7.7

(1) Where the Act or these Rules require a document to be delivered to the registrar of companies the document must contain the standard contents set out in this Chapter (in addition to any content specifically required by the Act or any other provision of these Rules).

(2) A document of more than one type must satisfy the requirements which apply to each.

(3) However requirements as to the contents of a document which is to be delivered to another person at the same time as the registrar of companies may be satisfied by delivering to that other person a copy of the document delivered to the registrar of companies.

Registrar of companies: cover sheets

7.8

(1) This rule applies where the Act or these Rules require an education administrator to deliver the following documents to the registrar of companies—

(a) a court order;

(b) a statement of the education administrator’s proposals (including a statement of revised proposals);

(d) any report, including—

(i) a final progress report, and

(ii) a progress report.

(2) The education administrator must deliver to the registrar of companies with a document mentioned in paragraph (1) a notice containing the standard contents required by this Part.

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