The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Claims Management Activity) Order 2018
- (c) section 8(5), (6) and (7) (power to issue a search warrant) continues to have effect for the purposes of article 60 (continuation of application made by the Regulator for a search warrant) in relation to any application for the issue of a warrant to which that article applies;
- (d) sections 8(8), 9 and 15 and the Schedule to the Compensation Act 2006 (power to make regulations) continue to have effect for the purposes of article 111 (saving and supplemental provision for the Compensation (Claims Management Services) Regulations 2006);
- (e) section 13(1), (1A), (3) and (3A) (appeals and references to Tribunal)—
- (i) continues to have effect for the purposes of Part 3 of this Order in relation to any appeal to the First-tier Tribunal brought by a person under that section before 1st April 2019;
- (ii) is to be read for those purposes as if, in subsection (3)(e), the reference to the Regulator, and in subsection (3A)(d), the first reference to the Regulator, were references to the FCA;
- (f) section 13(2) and (3) continues to have effect for the purposes of article 67 (continuation of references made by the Regulator to the First-tier Tribunal) in relation to any reference to which that article applies; and
- (g) Part 2 of the Compensation Act 2006 continues to have effect for the purposes of section 161 of the Legal Services Act 2007 (extension of Part 6 to claims management services) and article 111.
Legal Services Act 2007
109
- (1) In this article a reference to a numbered section is a reference to the section so numbered in the Legal Services Act 2007.
- (2) Despite article 95(4) section 161 continues to have effect—
- (a) for the purposes of an application to the court made under section 141(2) or (3) in relation to a direction under section 137(2) contained in the determination of any complaint to which article 69 applies (complaints made before 1st April 2019); and
- (b) in relation to the application, for those purposes, of sections 141 and 142(1) and (2).
- (3) For the purposes of paragraph (2) section 142(2) is to be read as if the reference to “each relevant authorising body” were a reference to the FCA and the scheme operator (as defined in article 68).
- (4) Despite article 95(4) section 161 continues to have effect—
- (a) for the purposes of article 79(2) (information and reports) in relation to any enquiry by the court of a kind referred to in article 79(2)(b); and
- (b) in relation to the application, for those purposes, of section 149(3), (4) and (7).
- (5) Despite article 95(4) section 161 continues to have effect—
- (a) for the purposes of a decision by the ombudsman under article 74(2) (funding and charges); and
- (b) in relation to the application, for those purposes, of rules made under section 136(1).
Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
110
- (1) This article applies for the purposes of article 55 (investigation and prosecution after 1st April 2019 in relation to conduct before that date) in relation to the continuation, taking or commencement by the FCA of any action for monitoring and enforcing the restrictions in section 56(1) and (2) of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (“the 2012 Act”).
- (2) Section 57 of the 2012 Act (effect of rules against referral fees) is to be read as if subsection (4) were omitted.
- (3) Section 59 of the 2012 Act (Regulators and regulated persons)—
- (a) continues to have effect without the amendment made by article 96; and
- (b) is to be read as if the reference to the Claims Management Regulator in the first column of each of the tables in subsections (1) and (2) were a reference to the FCA.
SECTION 3 — Secondary legislation
Compensation (Claims Management Services) Regulations 2006
111
- (1) In this article a reference to a numbered regulation is a reference to the regulation so numbered in the Compensation (Claims Management Services) Regulations 2006.
- (2) Despite article 105(c) regulation 48 continues to have effect for the purposes of consideration by the FCA of whether a person is liable for a relevant default (within the meaning given in article 51(1) (penalties for conduct for which the Regulator has not given notice of proposed penalty)).
- (3) Despite article 105(c) regulation 35 continues to have effect for the purposes of the conduct by the FCA of—
- (a) an investigation by the FCA of a kind referred to in article 55(1)(a)(ii) or (iii) (investigation and prosecution after 1st April 2019 in relation to conduct before that date);
- (b) an investigation on the FCA’s behalf of a kind referred to in article 56(2) (unprofessional conduct: continuation of investigation commenced by the Regulator).
- (4) Despite article 105(c) regulations 34 and 37 to 45 (search warrants) continue to have effect for the purposes of article 60 (continuation of application made by the Regulator for a search warrant), and for those purposes—
- (a) regulations 40 to 44A are to be read as if regulation 38(2) (definitions) defined a reference to an officer of the Regulator by reference to an officer authorised by the FCA for the purposes of section 165(3) of the 2000 Act;
- (b) regulations 34(2) and (5)(c), 37(1), (2) and (5), 39 and 40(1) and (4) are to be read as if a reference to the Regulator, apart from in a reference to an officer of the Regulator, were a reference to the FCA; and
- (c) regulation 34(2) and (5)(c) is to be read as if a reference to regulation 33 were a reference to section 165 of the 2000 Act (Regulators’ power to require information: authorised persons etc).
Damages-Based Agreements Regulations 2013
112
The Damages-Based Agreements Regulations 2013 continue to have effect in relation to any damages-based agreement made before 1st April 2019 without the amendment made by article 102.
PART 7 — Review
Review
113
- (1) The Treasury must from time to time—
- (a) carry out a review of the regulatory provision contained in this Order; and
- (b) publish a report setting out the conclusions of the review.
- (2) The first report must be published before the end of the period of five years beginning with the date on which this Order comes into force for any purpose.
- (3) Subsequent reports must be published at intervals not exceeding five years.
- (4) Section 30(4) of the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015157 (“the 2015 Act”) requires that a report setting out the conclusions of a review carried out under this Order must in particular—
- (a) set out the objectives intended to be achieved by the regulatory provision in this Order;
- (b) assess the extent to which those objectives are achieved;
- (c) assess whether those objectives remain appropriate; and
- (d) if those objectives remain appropriate, assess the extent to which they could be achieved in another way which involves less onerous regulatory provision.
- (5) In this article, “regulatory provision” has the same meaning as in sections 28 to 32 of the 2015 Act (see section 32 of that Act).
Signed
Mike Freer — Paul Maynard — Two of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Treasury — 28th November 2018
Explanatory note
(This note is not part of the Order)
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Order implements the transfer of regulation of claims management activity in Great Britain from the Claims Management Regulation Unit (the “CMRU”), a part of the Ministry of Justice, to the Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”).
The Financial Guidance and Claims Act 2018 (c. 10) (“the 2018 Act”) amends the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8) (“the 2000 Act”) to make claims management activity a regulated activity under the 2000 Act. Claims management services include services in relation to claims for compensation, restitution, repayment or any other remedy or relief in respect of loss or damage, or in respect of an obligation.
Under powers inserted into the 2000 Act by section 27 of the 2018 Act, the Treasury may by order prescribe when a person is or is not to be treated as carrying on a claims management activity in Great Britain, and the types of claim in respect of which claims management activity is to be regulated.
This Order sets out those claims management activities which are subject to regulation and the classes of persons who are exempt from authorisation by the FCA. The amendments made by the 2018 Act to the 2000 Act make provision for regulation of claims management activity in Scotland for the first time.
Part 1 of the Order sets out preliminary matters. It makes provision for the Order to come into force ahead of the transfer date of 1st April 2019 to enable the FCA and Financial Ombudsman Service to make rules. Additionally, it sets out when a person is to be treated as carrying on a regulated claims management activity in Great Britain.
Part 2 of the Order carries out key elements of the transfer of the existing claims management regulatory regime from the CMRU to the FCA. It amends the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (S.I 2001/544) (“the Regulated Activities Order”) to specify the claims management activities which are to be treated as “regulated activities” which require authorisation by the FCA.
Those activities include advertising for claimants or potential claimants, advice and representation in respect of claims, and the investigation of claims. The types of claim include: personal injury claims and criminal injury compensation claims, claims relating to financial services or financial products (which include claims made pursuant to section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c. 39)), claims for housing disrepair, employment-related claims and claims for industrial injury disability benefits.
Members of certain professions (notably solicitors, barristers, advocates and legal executives) and certain other classes of person are exempted from regulation under the Regulated Activities Order by the FCA when undertaking claims management activity in the ordinary course of legal practice pursuant to the professional rules to which they are subject as legal practitioners. Certain persons or bodies providing regulated claims management services on a not-for-profit basis will also be exempted.
Part 2 of the Order also amends the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotions) Order 2005 (S.I 2005/1529) by specifying claims management activities which are controlled activities for the purposes of section 21 of the 2000 Act. Section 21(1) of that Act prohibits a person from communicating an invitation or inducement to engage in claims management activity unless the content of the communication is approved by an authorised person or unless an exemption applies.
Part 3 of the Order contains transitional provisions.
Part 4 of the Order contains provisions relating to rules and guidance made by the FCA.
Part 5 of the Order contains miscellaneous provisions.
Part 6 of the Order makes consequential amendments to primary and secondary legislation. It provides for the repeal of Part 2 of the Compensation Act 2006 which contains provisions relating to the regulation of claims management services under that Act. It also revokes a number of statutory instruments in consequence of the repeal of that Act and contains a number of saving provisions which are necessary to give effect to certain transitional provisions contained in Part 3 of the Order.
Part 7 of the Order requires the Treasury to review the regulatory provision contained in the Order within 5 years of the Order coming into force.
A de minimis assessment of the effect that this Order will have on the costs of business and the voluntary sector is available from Her Majesty’s Treasury, 1 Horse Guards Road, London SW10 2HQ on www.hm-treasury.gov.uk and is published alongside the Order on www.legislation.gov.uk.
Footnotes
Subsections (10B) and (12A) of section 21 was inserted by section 27(3) of the Financial Guidance and Claims Act 2018 (c. 10) (“the 2018 Act”). See subsection (15) for the meaning of “specified”.
Subsection (1B) of section 22 was inserted by section 27(4) of the 2018 Act c. 10. See subsection (5) for the meaning of “specified”.
Sections 419A and 419B were inserted by section 27(11) of the 2018 Act.
In section 429, subsection (4)(e) was amended, and subsections (7A) and (7B) were inserted, by section 27(12) of the 2018 Act.
Article 4(2A) was inserted by S.I. 2013/1881.
Part 3A was inserted by S.I. 2013/1881.
1974 c. 39. Section 75 was amended by S.I. 1983/1878 and 2010/1010.
Section 21 was amended by the 2018 Act, section 27(4). There are other amendments, but none is relevant.
Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Section 21(10B) was inserted by Financial Guidance and Claims Act 2018 (c. 10) section 27(3)(b).
Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
1974 c. 39. Section 75 was amended by S.I. 1983/1878 and 2010/1010.
For the purposes of Part 6 (legal complaints) of the 2007 Act (see section 161(1)(a) (extension of Part 6 to claims management services)), the Secretary of State (exercising the functions of the Regulator through the Claims Management Regulation Unit under section 5(9) of the 2006 Act), is to be treated as an approved regulator.
Section 55H was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 11(2).
Section 55A was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012, section 11(2).
Section 55U was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012, section 11(2).
Section 55V was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012, section 11(2).
Section 55X was inserted (together with the rest of Part 4A of the 2000 Act) by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 11(2).
Section 55Z3 was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012, section 11(2) and amended by SI 2018/135.
Section 55Y was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012, section 11(2).
Section 55Z was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012, section 11(2).
Paragraph (c) of section 207(1) was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2010 (c. 28), sections 24(1) and (2), paragraphs 1 and 18(1) and (3) of Schedule 2.
Subsection (4) of section 207 was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2010, sections 24(1) and (2), paragraphs 1 and 18(1) and (3) of Schedule 2.
Paragraph (c) of section 208(1) was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2010, sections 24(1) and (2), paragraphs 1 and 18((1) and (3) of Schedule 2.
Subsection (4) was amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 37(1), paragraphs 1 and 15 of Schedule 9; and the Financial Services Act 2010, section 24(1) and (2), paragraphs 1 and 19 of Schedule 2.
Regulation 29(4) was amended by S.I. 2015/42.
The Conduct of Authorised Persons Rules 2018 (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/claims-management-regulation-conduct-of-authorised-person-rules-2018) are made by the Regulator under regulation 22 of the 2006 Regulations (Rules and Codes of Practice).
Section 165(1) was amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), Schedule 12, paragraph 1(2).
Regulation 12(5) was amended by S.I. 2015/42.
Regulation 40 was amended by S.I. 2008/1441.
Regulation 42 was amended by S.I. 2008/1441.
Regulation 51 was amended by S.I. 2008/1441.
Regulation 50 was amended by S.I. 2014/3239.
Regulation 52 was amended by S.I. 2014/3239.
Section 207(1) was amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 37(1), paragraphs 1 and 14 of Schedule 9.
Regulation 51 was amended by S.I. 2013/3239.
Section 208(4) was amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 37(1) and paragraphs 1 and 15 of Schedule 9 and the Financial Services Act 2010 (c. 28), section 24(1) and (2), and paragraphs 1 and 19(1) and (4).
Section 167 was amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 41.
Section 168 was amended by the Counter Terrorism Act 2008 (c. 28), section 100(2), the Financial Services Act 2010 (c. 28), section 26(1)(g)(i), the Financial Services Act 2012, section 41, the Financial Guidance and Claims Act 2018 (c. 10), section 25, S.I. 2007/126, 2012/2554 and 2013/1773. There are other amendments, but none are relevant.
Section 175 was amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 41.
Section 8(1) was amended by the Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29) and the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22).
Section 176A was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 41 and paragraph 15 of Schedule 12.
Section 55L was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 11(2).
Section 133 was substituted by S.I. 2010/22 and amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 23, the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (c. 33), section 4(2), the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), section 17(5) and S.I. 2013/1388, 2014/3329, 2016/680 and 2017/1064.
For the meaning of “compulsory jurisdiction” see the 2000 Act, section 226(8).
Section 115 of the 2007 Act provides that the scheme is to be operated under a name (which must include the word “ombudsman”) chosen by the Office for Legal Complaints. The chosen name is “The Legal Ombudsman Scheme”. Section 161 of the 2007 Act extends Part 6 of the 2007 Act to claims management services, and is repealed by this Order subject to saving provisions.
For the meaning of “scheme operator” see the 2000 Act, section 225(2).
Paragraph 13 of Schedule 17 was amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 39 and by S.I. 2009/209, 2011/99, 2015/542, and 2017/752.
Section 228 was amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 39 and S.I. 2013/1881.
Section 230A was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012, section 39.
Paragraph 16 of Schedule 17 was amended by the Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), section 17(5) and the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), section 62(3).
The OLC is the Office for Legal Complaints established by section 114 of the Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29).
Section 174A was inserted by the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (c. 33), section 140(4) and (5) and is repealed by this Order.
Paragraph 10(1) of Schedule 17 was amended by the Consumer Credit Act 2006 (c. 14), section 61(10)(d) and S.I. 2013/1881.
Paragraph 11 of Schedule 17 was amended by the Consumer Credit Act 2006, section 61(10)(d) and by S.I. 2013/1881.
Section 13 was amended by the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (c. 33) and by S.I. 2010/22.
Section 327(9) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8) is inserted by article 91(5) of this Order.
Section 55J was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), section 11(2) and amended by S.I. 2013/1773 and 3115, 2015/575, 1882 and 910, 2016/225 and 680, and 2018/135.
Section 1G was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2012, section 6.
Section 404E was substituted by the by the Financial Services Act 2010 (c. 28).
Section 425A was inserted by the Financial Services Act 2010, section 24(1).
1990 c. 41. Section 58AA was inserted by the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), section 154.
Section 419A was inserted by the Financial Guidance and Claims Act 2018 (c.10), section 27(11).
Those words were inserted in Schedule 14 and in Schedule 15 by S.I. 2007/2977.
Section 174A was inserted by the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (c. 33), section 140(4) and (5).
Paragraph (oa) of section 206(4) was inserted by the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013, section 140(4) and (6).
S.I. 2001/2188, as amended by S.I. 2009/2877 and 2012/916. There are other amendments, but they are not relevant.
S.I. 2003/2426. Regulation 21A was inserted by the Financial Guidance and Claims Act 2018, section 35.
S.I. 2007/3544, as amended by S.I. 2014/860.
Editorial notes
Art. 1 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 2 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 3 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 4 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 5 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 6 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 7 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 8 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 9 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 10 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 11 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 12 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 13 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 14 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 15 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 16 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 17 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 18 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 19 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 20 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 21 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 22 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 23 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 24 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 25 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 26 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 27 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 28 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 29 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 30 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 31 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 32 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 33 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 34 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 35 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 36 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 37 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 38 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 39 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 40 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 41 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 42 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 43 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 44 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 45 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 46 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 47 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 48 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 49 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 50 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 51 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 52 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 53 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 54 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 55 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 56 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 57 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 58 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 59 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 60 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 61 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 62 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 63 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 64 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 65 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 66 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 67 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 68 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 69 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 70 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 71 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 72 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 73 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 74 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 75 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 76 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 77 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 78 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 79 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 80 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 81 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 82 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 83 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 84 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 85 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 86 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 87 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 88 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 89 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 90 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 91 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 92 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 93 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 94 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 95 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 96 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 97 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 98 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 99 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 100 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 101 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 102 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 103 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 104 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 105 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 106 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 107 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 108 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 109 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 110 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 111 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 112 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 113 in force at 29.11.2018 for specified purposes, see art. 1(2)
Art. 108 in force at 1.4.2019 in so far as not already in force, see art. 1(3)
Art. 107 in force at 1.4.2019 in so far as not already in force, see art. 1(3)
Art. 109 in force at 1.4.2019 in so far as not already in force, see art. 1(3)
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