The Direct Payments to Farmers and Rural Affairs (Miscellaneous Amendments etc.) (Wales) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020

Type Welsh-Statutory-Instrument
Publication 2020-12-16
Last updated 2020-12-17
State In force
Jurisdiction Wales
Department King's Printer of Acts of Parliament
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Made: 16 December 2020

Coming into force in accordance with regulation 1(2)

In accordance with section 50(6)(c) and (8) of the Agriculture Act 2020, and paragraph 1(9) of Schedule 7 to the 2018 Act, a draft of this instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of Senedd Cymru.

PART 1 — Introductory

Title, commencement, and application

1

PART 2 — Direct Payments: Horizontal Legislation

Amendment of Regulation (EU) No. 1306/2013

2

(m) “appropriate authority” means the relevant authority for the constituent nation in which the regulations apply.

That system may cover the maintenance of the agricultural area as referred to in point (c) of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013.

. Restrictions on converting, ploughing or reseeding environmentally sensitive permanent grassland.

Amendment of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 640/2014

3

(22) ‘use’ in relation to area means the use of area in terms of the type of permanent grassland as defined in Article 4(1)(h) of Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013, or areas of grassland, other than permanent grassland, or ground cover or the absence of a crop;

(1) The relevant authority shall annually assess the quality of the identification system for agricultural parcels. Where the results of the quality assessment reveal deficiencies in the system, the relevant authority shall take appropriate remedial action.

(2) The relevant authority shall perform the assessment referred to in paragraph 1 on the basis of a sample of reference parcels.

All documents in support of an aid application, must be submitted by 31 December of that calendar year.

(2) The administrative penalty referred to in paragraph 1 shall be reduced by 50% if the difference between the area declared and the area determined does not exceed 10% of the area determined.

Amendment of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 809/2014

4

(5) The beneficiary shall unambiguously identify and declare the area of each agricultural parcel.

For area-related aid schemes the control sample for on-the-spot checks carried out each year shall cover at least: (a) 3% of all beneficiaries applying for the basic payment scheme in accordance with Title III of Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013 (which includes the redistributive payment, and the payment for young farmers); and (b) 5% of all beneficiaries applying for area-related payments under voluntary coupled support in accordance with Chapter 1 of Title IV of Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013.

For animal aid schemes, the control sample for on-the-spot checks carried out each year shall for each of the aid schemes cover at least 5% of all beneficiaries applying for that respective aid scheme.

(2) For the purposes of Article 30, the sample selection shall ensure that: (a) a proportion of the control population is selected randomly; (b) the remaining number of beneficiaries in the control sample is selected on the basis of a risk analysis.

Amendment of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 907/2014

5

In Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 907/2014 of 11 March 2014 supplementing Regulation (EU) No. 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to paying agencies and other bodies, financial management, clearance of accounts, securities and use of euro[^f00006], omit Article 11, insofar as it relates to direct payments.

Amendment of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 908/2014

6

(1) The relevant authorities may decide to reduce the minimum level of on-the-spot checks in accordance with Article 59(5) of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013. For the reduced control rate to apply, the paying agency must confirm that— (a) the internal control system is functioning correctly; and (b) the error rate for the population concerned was below the materiality threshold of 2.0%.

PART 3 — Direct Payments: Retained Direct Legislation

Amendment of Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013

7

(s) “appropriate authority” means the relevant authority for the constituent nation in which the regulations apply;

(t) “total ceiling” means the amount determined in accordance with Article 5A.

(1) The Welsh Ministers must determine the total ceiling for Wales. (2) The Welsh Ministers must determine the total ceiling before the start of the relevant year. (3) The Welsh Ministers must publish the total ceiling as soon as practicable after they have determined it under paragraph 1. (4) The total ceiling, for any relevant year, must be distributed among all claimed payment entitlements, including the national reserve or the regional reserves, and ceilings set in accordance with Articles 42 and 51 and the amount allocated under Article 53. (5) In this Article, “relevant year” has the same meaning as in paragraph 3(4) of Schedule 5 to the Agriculture Act 2020.

(2) The basic payment scheme ceiling in Wales for any given year is the amount which remains for the basic payment scheme after deducting, from the total ceiling, the ceilings set in accordance with Articles 42 and 51 for that year, and the amount allocated under Article 53.

(4) The total value of all claimed payment entitlements in the constituent nation must equal the basic payment scheme ceiling in Wales.

(5) If the ceiling calculated pursuant to paragraph 2 of this Article is different from the relevant authority’s share of the basic payment scheme ceiling in claim year 2020 as a result of any decision taken by the relevant authority, or the total value of all claimed payment entitlements (including those allocated and claimed from the national reserve or regional reserve) is different from the total value of claimed payment entitlements in claim year 2020, the relevant authority shall linearly reduce or increase the value of all claimed payment entitlements in order to ensure compliance with paragraph 4 of this Article.

The number of such payment entitlements or hectares shall not exceed a maximum level to be set by the relevant authority which shall not be higher than 54 hectares.

(1) Up to 10% of the total ceiling may be used to finance the coupled support.

Amendment of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 639/2014

8

Amendment of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 641/2014

9

PART 4 — Direct Payments: Domestic Legislation

Amendment of the Common Agricultural Policy (Integrated Administration and Control System and Enforcement and Cross Compliance) (Wales) Regulations 2014

10

(b) includes a statement by the Welsh Ministers of the rate for that period;

(16) (1) A beneficiary may only convert, plough or reseed certain areas of environmentally sensitive permanent grassland if— (a) the site of special scientific interest notification requires or allows the beneficiary to plough or convert certain areas of the site of special scientific interest; or (b) consent to do so has been provided by Natural Resources Wales. (2) In this paragraph— - “environmentally sensitive permanent grassland” (“glaswelltir parhaol amgylcheddol-sensitif”) means— grassland located in a site of special scientific interest; and grassland in relation to which written consent to plough is required in accordance with section 28E(1) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981[^f00012] but such consent has not been obtained; - “site of special scientific interest” (“safle o ddiddordeb gwyddonol arbennig”) has the meaning given in section 52(1) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Amendment of the Common Agricultural Policy (Control and Enforcement, Cross-Compliance, Scrutiny of Transactions and Appeals) Regulations 2014

11

(4) In this regulation, “holding” has the meaning given by Article 4(1)(b) of the Direct Payments Regulation.

Amendment of the Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (Wales) Regulations 2015

12

(2) Direct payments may be granted to a farmer where the eligible area of the holding referred to in paragraph (1) is less than 5 hectares if in 2020 direct payments were claimed by or due to be granted to that farmer— (a) before the application of Article 63 of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013; and (b) in respect of such a holding (as defined for the 2020 claim year)— (i) situated in Wales and at least one other territory; (ii) where the eligible area situated in Wales of that holding was less than 5 hectares; and (iii) for which a payment was claimed or due to be granted in respect of the eligible area situated in Wales.

PART 5 — Direct Payments: amendment of domestic legislation consequent on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union

Amendment of the Common Agricultural Policy (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019

13

PART 6 — Amendment of domestic legislation consequent on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union

Amendment to the Retained EU Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019

14

In regulation 1(3) of the Retained EU Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019[^f00016], after “Regulations” insert “1,”.

Amendment to the Rural Affairs (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) (EU Exit) (No. 3) Regulations 2019

15

In regulation 1(2) of the Rural Affairs (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) (EU Exit) (No. 3) Regulations 2019[^f00017], after “regulations” insert “1,”.

Signed

Lesley Griffiths — Minister for Environment, Energy and Rural Affairs, one of the Welsh Ministers — 16 December 2020

Explanatory note

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Parts 2, 3, and 4 of these Regulations are made in exercise of the powers conferred by paragraphs 2(1), 3(1) and (2) and 4(1) and (2) of Schedule 5 to the Agriculture Act 2020 (c. 21) in order to make provision in retained EU law governing the direct payment schemes for securing the continuation of the basic payment scheme in Wales beyond 2020.

Regulations 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 modify Regulations (EU) No. 1306/2013, 809/2014, 640/2014, 907/2014 and 908/2014 to the extent necessary for the basic payment scheme to function effectively beyond 2020. Those EU Regulations contain some of the rules governing the direct payment schemes as well as other schemes under the Common Agricultural Policy. These Regulations amend that body of law insofar as it relates to the direct payment schemes only.

Regulations 7, 8 and 9 amend Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013 (“the Direct Payments Regulation”), Regulations (EU) No. 639/2014 and 641/2014. These changes allow the basic payment scheme to function effectively beyond 2020. Regulation 7(4) introduces a new Article 5A to the Direct Payments Regulation which provides the manner in which to determine the direct payments ceiling beyond 2020.

Regulations 2 to 9 also amend the retained EU law relating to the direct payment schemes to—

Part 4 of these Regulations amend domestic legislation which relates to direct payments.

Regulation 10 amends the Common Agricultural Policy (Integrated Administration and Control System and Enforcement and Cross Compliance) (Wales) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/3223 (W. 328)), in order to secure its operability for the basic payment scheme in Wales beyond 2020. Regulation 10 also inserts a new paragraph into Schedule 1 (Standards for Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition) which details the restrictions on converting, ploughing or reseeding environmentally sensitive permanent grassland. This ensures alignment with the changes made by regulation 2 to Regulation (EU) No. 1306/2013.

Regulation 11 amends the Common Agricultural Policy (Control and Enforcement, Cross-Compliance, Scrutiny of Transactions and Appeals) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/3263), and applies in relation to Wales. Regulation 3 (competent authority) of those Regulations is amended to ensure it aligns with the retained EU law relating to direct payments.

Regulation 12 amends the Common Agricultural Policy Basic Payment and Support Schemes (Wales) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1252 (W. 84)) to ensure it aligns with the changes being made to the retained EU law relating to direct payments by these Regulations.

Part 5 of these Regulations is made in exercise of the powers conferred by paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 to the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (c. 16) in order to address failures of retained EU law to operate effectively and other deficiencies arising from the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union. Regulation 13 amends the Common Agricultural Policy (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/688 (W. 132)), which address failures of retained EU law to operate effectively and other deficiencies arising from the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union. Regulation 13 revokes regulations 2, 4(2) and 5(2) and (3) to align with changes made by these Regulations and by the Common Agricultural Policy (Direct Payments to Farmers) (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/104 (W. 17)).

Part 6 of these Regulations is made in exercise of the powers conferred by paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 to the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 in order to correct errors in the Retained EU Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1281 (W. 225)) and the Rural Affairs (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) (EU Exit) (No. 3) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1376 (W. 242)).

The Welsh Ministers’ Code of Practice on the carrying out of Regulatory Impact Assessments was considered in relation to these Regulations. As a result, it was not considered necessary to carry out a regulatory impact assessment as to the likely costs and benefits of complying with these Regulations.

Footnotes

[^f00001]: 2020 c. 21. See paragraph 3(4) of Schedule 5 for the definition of “specified”.

[^f00002]: 2018 c. 16. See section 20(1) for the definition of “devolved authority”.

[^f00003]: EUR 2013/1306, amended in relation to direct payment schemes by S.I. 2020/90 and 576. EUR 2013/1306 is also amended prospectively with effect from implementation period completion day by S.I. 2019/748 (as amended by S.I. 2019/831), 763 (as amended by S.I. 2019/812), 831 and 1402. However, by virtue of the amendments in the Agriculture (Payments) (Amendment, etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020, these prospective amendments do not have effect in relation to direct payment schemes.

[^f00004]: EUR 2014/640, amended in relation to direct payment schemes by S.I. 2020/90 and in relation to direct payment schemes in England by S.I. 2020/551. EUR 2014/640 is also amended prospectively with effect from implementation period completion day by S.I. 2019/765. However, by virtue of the amendments in the Agriculture (Payments) (Amendment, etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020, these prospective amendments do not have effect in relation to direct payment schemes.

[^f00005]: EUR 2014/809, amended in relation to direct payment schemes by S.I. 2020/90 and 576. EUR 2014/809 is also amended in relation to direct payment schemes in England by S.I. 2020/510 and 575. EUR 2014/809 is also amended prospectively with effect from implementation period completion day by S.I. 2019/765. However, by virtue of the amendments in the Agriculture (Payments) (Amendment, etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020, these prospective amendments do not have effect in relation to direct payment schemes.

[^f00006]: EUR 2014/907, amended in relation to direct payment schemes by S.I. 2020/90. EUR 2014/907 is also amended prospectively with effect from implementation period completion day by S.I. 2019/765. However, by virtue of the amendments in the Agriculture (Payments) (Amendment, etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020, these prospective amendments do not have effect in relation to direct payment schemes.

[^f00007]: EUR 2014/908, amended in relation to direct payment schemes by S.I. 2020/90. EUR 2014/908 is also amended prospectively with effect from implementation period completion day by S.I. 2019/765. However, by virtue of the amendments in the Agriculture (Payments) (Amendment, etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020, these prospective amendments do not have effect in relation to direct payment schemes.

[^f00008]: EUR 2013/1307, amended by S.I. 2020/91, S.I. 2020/576 and S.I. 2020/760. This Regulation was incorporated into domestic law by section 1 of the Direct Payments to Farmers (Legislative Continuity) Act 2020 (c. 2).

[^f00009]: EUR 2014/639, amended by S.I. 2020/91 and 576. EUR 2014/639 was prospectively amended with effect from implementation period completion day by S.I. 2019/208 and 763 (as amended by S.I. 2019/812), but those prospective amendments were revoked by the Agriculture (Payments) (Amendment, etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 immediately before implementation period completion day.

[^f00010]: EUR 2014/641, amended by S.I. 2020/91. EUR 2014/641 was also prospectively amended with effect from implementation period completion day by S.I. 2019/208, although that instrument was revoked by the Agriculture (Payments) (Amendment, etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 immediately before implementation period completion day.

[^f00011]: S.I. 2014/3223 (W. 328), amended by S.I. 2016/217 (W. 86), S.I. 2016/1154, S.I. 2017/565 (W. 134), S.I. 2019/688 (W. 132) as from implementation period completion day, and S.I. 2020/104 (W. 17).

[^f00012]: 1981 c. 69.

[^f00013]: S.I. 2014/3263, amended by S.I. 2015/1325. There are other amending instruments but none are relevant.

[^f00014]: S.I. 2015/1252 (W. 84), amended by S.I. 2016/217 (W. 86), S.I. 2019/688 (W. 132) as from implementation period completion day, and S.I. 2020/104 (W. 17).

[^f00015]: S.I. 2019/688 (W. 132).

[^f00016]: S.I. 2019/1281 (W. 225).

[^f00017]: S.I. 2019/1376 (W. 242).

Editorial notes

[^key-ef429581d6dddd38f766931c512a27cc]: Reg. 1 in force at 17.12.2020, see reg. 1(2)(b)

[^key-0da5242a127b2a16fbe42929365227d4]: Reg. 2 in force at 31.12.2020 (on IP completion day in accordance with 2020 c. 1, s. 39(1)), see reg. 1(2)(a)

[^key-c5382199cde1c9bacf803be1c9942730]: Reg. 3 in force at 31.12.2020 (on IP completion day in accordance with 2020 c. 1, s. 39(1)), see reg. 1(2)(a)

[^key-7ebcd77db406f8e6697e9fa53e856276]: Reg. 4 in force at 31.12.2020 (on IP completion day in accordance with 2020 c. 1, s. 39(1)), see reg. 1(2)(a)

[^key-b171a4dd1906e49becfc2d8d929a223d]: Reg. 5 in force at 31.12.2020 (on IP completion day in accordance with 2020 c. 1, s. 39(1)), see reg. 1(2)(a)

[^key-49bcbea06362729c1e40ed73c90290bb]: Reg. 6 in force at 31.12.2020 (on IP completion day in accordance with 2020 c. 1, s. 39(1)), see reg. 1(2)(a)

[^key-00eebe0599c52eb86ef950256cd238a4]: Reg. 7(4) in force at 17.12.2020, see reg. 1(2)(b)

[^key-955252cf9d9fabc93617094cb27667fa]: Reg. 7(1)-(3)(5)-(26) in force at 31.12.2020 (on IP completion day in accordance with 2020 c. 1, s. 39(1)), see reg. 1(2)(a)

[^key-b5cc4002de09367cf2148b8a2f8f55e4]: Reg. 8 in force at 31.12.2020 (on IP completion day in accordance with 2020 c. 1, s. 39(1)), see reg. 1(2)(a)

[^key-e68e58e9dee9f345e711168be165bb78]: Reg. 9 in force at 31.12.2020 (on IP completion day in accordance with 2020 c. 1, s. 39(1)), see reg. 1(2)(a)

[^key-e39145aaa53cb5fdabeb7d4976d7346a]: Reg. 10 in force at 31.12.2020 (on IP completion day in accordance with 2020 c. 1, s. 39(1)), see reg. 1(2)(a)

[^key-67f84d20519c257e0ec28b99c5fcd7e0]: Reg. 11 in force at 31.12.2020 (on IP completion day in accordance with 2020 c. 1, s. 39(1)), see reg. 1(2)(a)

[^key-2744fd11c5975ea37e26e742c2fde76e]: Reg. 12 in force at 31.12.2020 (on IP completion day in accordance with 2020 c. 1, s. 39(1)), see reg. 1(2)(a)

[^key-83c52abbf98ebe11533b3032eed7721f]: Reg. 13 in force at 17.12.2020, see reg. 1(2)(b)

[^key-46d6b6421c8b099fcc0f4afbe7ba9f89]: Reg. 14 in force at 17.12.2020, see reg. 1(2)(b)

[^key-b3b4a3426b65017860eb3d966a5e6f24]: Reg. 15 in force at 17.12.2020, see reg. 1(2)(b)

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