§ 379i. Definitions

§ 379i. Definitions

(1) The term “premarket application” means—

Such term does not include a supplement, a premarket report, or a premarket notification submission.

(A) an application for approval of a device submitted under section 360e(c) of this title or section 262 of title 42; or

(B) a product development protocol described in section 360e(f) of this title.

(2) The term “premarket report” means a report submitted under section 360e(c)(2) of this title.

(3) The term “premarket notification submission” means a report submitted under section 360(k) of this title.

(4)

(A) The term “supplement”, with respect to a panel-track supplement, a 180-day supplement, a real-time supplement, or an efficacy supplement, means a request to the Secretary to approve a change in a device for which—

(i) an application or report has been approved under section 360e(d) of this title, or an application has been approved under section 262 of title 42; or

(ii) a notice of completion has become effective under section 360e(f) of this title.

(B) The term “panel-track supplement” means a supplement to an approved premarket application or premarket report under section 360e of this title that requests a significant change in design or performance of the device, or a new indication for use of the device, and for which substantial clinical data are necessary to provide a reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness.

(C) The term “180-day supplement” means a supplement to an approved premarket application or premarket report under section 360e of this title that is not a panel-track supplement and requests a significant change in components, materials, design, specification, software, color additives, or labeling.

(D) The term “real-time supplement” means a supplement to an approved premarket application or premarket report under section 360e of this title that requests a minor change to the device, such as a minor change to the design of the device, software, sterilization, or labeling, and for which the applicant has requested and the agency has granted a meeting or similar forum to jointly review and determine the status of the supplement.

(E) The term “efficacy supplement” means a supplement to an approved premarket application under section 262 of title 42 that requires substantive clinical data.

(5) The term “30-day notice” means a notice under section 360e(d)(5) of this title that is limited to a request to make modifications to manufacturing procedures or methods of manufacture affecting the safety and effectiveness of the device.

(6) The term “request for classification information” means a request made under section 360c(g) of this title for information respecting the class in which a device has been classified or the requirements applicable to a device.

(7) The term “annual fee”, for periodic reporting concerning a class III device, means the annual fee associated with periodic reports required by a premarket application approval order.

(8) The term “de novo classification request” means a request made under section 360c(f)(2)(A) of this title with respect to the classification of a device.

(9) The term “process for the review of device applications” means the following activities of the Secretary with respect to the review of premarket applications, premarket reports, supplements, premarket notification submissions, and de novo classification requests:

(A) The activities necessary for the review of premarket applications, premarket reports, supplements, and premarket notification submissions.

(B) The issuance of action letters that allow the marketing of devices or which set forth in detail the specific deficiencies in such applications, reports, supplements, or submissions and, where appropriate, the actions necessary to place them in condition for approval.

(C) The inspection of manufacturing establishments and other facilities undertaken as part of the Secretary’s review of pending premarket applications, premarket reports, and supplements.

(D) Monitoring of research conducted in connection with the review of such applications, reports, supplements, submissions, and de novo classification requests.

(E) Review of device applications subject to section 262 of title 42 for an investigational new drug application under section 355(i) of this title or for an investigational device exemption under section 360j(g) of this title and activities conducted in anticipation of the submission of such applications under section 355(i) or 360j(g) of this title.

(F) The development of guidance, policy documents, or regulations to improve the process for the review of premarket applications, premarket reports, supplements, premarket notification submissions, and de novo classification requests.

(G) The development of voluntary test methods, consensus standards, or mandatory performance standards under section 360d of this title in connection with the review of such applications, reports, supplements, submissions, or requests and related activities.

(H) The provision of technical assistance to device manufacturers in connection with the submission of such applications, reports, supplements, submissions, or requests.

(I) Any activity undertaken under section 360c or 360e(i) of this title in connection with the initial classification or reclassification of a device or under section 360e(b) of this title in connection with any requirement for approval of a device.

(J) Evaluation of postmarket studies required as a condition of an approval of a premarket application or premarket report under section 360e of this title or a premarket application under section 262 of title 42.

(K) Compiling, developing, and reviewing information on relevant devices to identify safety and effectiveness issues for devices subject to premarket applications, premarket reports, supplements, premarket notification submissions, or de novo classification requests.

(10) The term “costs of resources allocated for the process for the review of device applications” means the expenses in connection with the process for the review of device applications for—

(A) officers and employees of the Food and Drug Administration, contractors of the Food and Drug Administration, advisory committees, and costs related to such officers, employees, and committees and to contracts with such contractors;

(B) management of information, and the acquisition, maintenance, and repair of computer resources;

(C) leasing, maintenance, renovation, and repair of facilities and acquisition, maintenance, and repair of fixtures, furniture, scientific equipment, and other necessary materials and supplies; and

(D) collecting fees and accounting for resources allocated for the review of premarket applications, premarket reports, supplements, submissions, and de novo classification requests.

(11) The term “adjustment factor” applicable to a fiscal year is the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (all items; United States city average) for October of the preceding fiscal year divided by such Index for October 2021.

(12) The term “person” includes an affiliate thereof.

(13) The term “affiliate” means a business entity that has a relationship with a second business entity (whether domestic or international) if, directly or indirectly—

(A) one business entity controls, or has the power to control, the other business entity; or

(B) a third party controls, or has power to control, both of the business entities.

(14) The term “establishment subject to a registration fee” means an establishment that is registered (or is required to register) with the Secretary under section 360 of this title because such establishment is engaged in the manufacture, preparation, propagation, compounding, or processing of a device.

(June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 737, as added Pub. L. 107–250, title I, § 102(a), Oct. 26, 2002, 116 Stat. 1589; amended Pub. L. 108–214, § 2(a)(1), (d)(3)(A), Apr. 1, 2004, 118 Stat. 572, 577; Pub. L. 110–85, title II, § 211, Sept. 27, 2007, 121 Stat. 843; Pub. L. 112–144, title II, § 202, July 9, 2012, 126 Stat. 1002; Pub. L. 114–255, div. A, title III, § 3051(c)(2), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1124; Pub. L. 115–52, title II, § 202(a), Aug. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 1013; Pub. L. 117–180, div. F, title II, § 2002, Sept. 30, 2022, 136 Stat. 2148.)

Termination of Section

For termination of section by section 2007(a) of Pub. L. 117–180, see Effective and Termination Dates note below.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Par. (9). Pub. L. 117–180, § 2002(1)(A), substituted “premarket notification submissions, and de novo classification requests” for “and premarket notification submissions” in introductory provisions.

Par. (9)(D). Pub. L. 117–180, § 2002(1)(B), substituted “submissions, and de novo classification requests” for “and submissions”.

Par. (9)(F). Pub. L. 117–180, § 2002(1)(C), substituted “premarket notification submissions, and de novo classification requests” for “and premarket notification submissions”.

Par. (9)(G), (H). Pub. L. 117–180, § 2002(1)(D), substituted “submissions, or requests” for “or submissions”.

Par. (9)(K). Pub. L. 117–180, § 2002(1)(E), substituted “premarket notification submissions, or de novo classification requests” for “or premarket notification submissions”.

Par. (11). Pub. L. 117–180, § 2002(2), substituted “2021” for “2016”.

2017—Par. (8). Pub. L. 115–52, § 202(a)(2), added par. (8). Former par. (8) redesignated (9).

Par. (9). Pub. L. 115–52, § 202(a)(1), redesignated par. (8) as (9). Former par. (9) redesignated (10).

Par. (10). Pub. L. 115–52, § 202(a)(1), (3), redesignated par. (9) as (10) and substituted “submissions, and de novo classification requests” for “and submissions” in subpar. (D). Former par. (10) redesignated (11).

Par. (11). Pub. L. 115–52, § 202(a)(1), (4), redesignated par. (10) as (11) and substituted “2016” for “2011”.

Pars. (12) to (14). Pub. L. 115–52, § 202(a)(1), redesignated pars. (11) to (13) as (12) to (14), respectively.

2016—Par. (5). Pub. L. 114–255 substituted “360e(d)(5)” for “360e(d)(6)”.

2012—Par. (9). Pub. L. 112–144, § 202(1), struck out “incurred” after “expenses” in introductory provisions.

Par. (10). Pub. L. 112–144, § 202(2), substituted “October 2011” for “October 2001”.

Par. (13). Pub. L. 112–144, § 202(3), substituted “is registered (or is required to register) with the Secretary under section 360 of this title because such establishment is engaged in the manufacture, preparation, propagation, compounding, or processing of a device.” for “is required to register with the Secretary under section 360 of this title and is one of the following types of establishments:” and struck out subpars. (A) to (C) which related to manufacturer, single-use device reprocessor, and specification developer establishments.

2007—Pub. L. 110–85, § 211(1), substituted “For purposes of this subpart” for “For purposes of this part” in introductory provisions.

Pars. (5) to (9). Pub. L. 110–85, § 211(2), (3), added pars. (5) to (7) and redesignated former pars. (5) and (6) as (8) and (9), respectively. Former pars. (7) and (8) redesignated (10) and (12), respectively.

Par. (10). Pub. L. 110–85, § 211(2), (4), redesignated par. (7) as (10) and substituted “October of the preceding fiscal year” for “April of the preceding fiscal year” and “October 2001” for “April 2002”.

Par. (11). Pub. L. 110–85, § 211(5), added par. (11).

Par. (12). Pub. L. 110–85, § 211(2), redesignated par. (8) as (12).

Par. (13). Pub. L. 110–85, § 211(6), added par. (13).

2004—Pub. L. 108–214, § 2(d)(3)(A), made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 107–250, § 102(a), which enacted this section.

Par. (4)(B). Pub. L. 108–214, § 2(a)(1)(A), substituted “and for which substantial clinical data are necessary to provide a reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness” for “and for which clinical data are generally necessary to provide a reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness”.

Par. (4)(D). Pub. L. 108–214, § 2(a)(1)(B), struck out “manufacturing,” after “software,”.

Par. (5)(J). Pub. L. 108–214, § 2(a)(1)(C), substituted “a premarket application or premarket report under section 360e of this title or a premarket application under section 262 of title 42.” for “a premarket application under section 360e of this title or section 262 of title 42.”

Par. (8). Pub. L. 108–214, § 2(a)(1)(D), substituted “The term ‘affiliate’ means a business entity that has a relationship with a second business entity (whether domestic or international)” for “The term ‘affiliate’ means a business entity that has a relationship with a second business entity”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2022 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 117–180 effective Oct. 1, 2022, with fees under this subpart to be assessed for all submissions listed in section 379j(a)(2)(A) of this title received on or after Oct. 1, 2022, see section 2008 of Pub. L. 117–180, set out as a note under section 360d of this title.

Effective Date of 2017 Amendment

Pub. L. 115–52, title II, § 209, Aug. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 1020, provided that: “The amendments made by this title [see section 201(a) of Pub. L. 115–52, set out as a Short Title of 2017 Amendment note under section 301 of this title] shall take effect on October 1, 2017, or the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 18, 2017], whichever is later, except that fees under part 3 of subchapter C of chapter VII of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 379i et seq.] shall be assessed for all submissions listed in section 738(a)(2)(A) of such Act [21 U.S.C. 379j(a)(2)(A)] received on or after October 1, 2017, regardless of the date of the enactment of this Act.”

Effective Date of 2012 Amendment