Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1956 of 29 September 2025 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 of the European Parliament and of the Council on geographical indication protection for craft and industrial products
Where the registration of a geographical indication has been cancelled, the Union register shall indicate the names as cancelled in accordance with Article 25(3) and (4) of this Regulation. The Union register shall maintain a record of the cancellation, including the electronic reference to the decision of cancellation.
Where the Office receives an application for registration, or a request for approval of a Union amendment or a request for cancellation, under Article 22(7) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, the name, the file number, the type of the product, the country of origin, the application type, the date of application and the status of the received application or request, shall be recorded in the Union register. The date of publication and the electronic reference to that publication shall also be recorded once the application is published in the Union register. The Union register shall keep a record of the decision to reject an application.
The data referred to in paragraphs 2 to 5 shall remain in the Union register.
Member States shall be responsible for keeping the electronic reference to the product specification active and properly functioning as long as the geographical indication remains protected. The electronic reference shall lead directly to the last updated version of the individual product specification.
The processing of the data concerning the entries set out in paragraph 2 of this Article and in Article 37(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, including any personal data, shall take place for the purposes of:
(a) administering the applications and/or registrations as provided for in this Regulation and acts adopted pursuant to it;
(b) maintaining a public register for inspection by, and the information of, public authorities and economic operators, to enable them to exercise the rights conferred on them by this Regulation and to be informed about the existence of prior geographical indications; and
(c) producing reports and statistics enabling the Office to optimise its operations and improve the functioning of the system for the protection of geographical indications.
All the data, including personal data, concerning the entries referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article and in Article 37(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, is of public interest and may be accessed by any third party. The entries in the Union register shall be kept for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the personal data are processed.
Article 32
Extract from the Union register
The extract from the Union register shall include the data referred to in Article 31(2), points (a) to (g) of this Regulation and in Article 37(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.
The form and online presentation of the extract from the Union register referred to in on Article 38(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall be drawn up in accordance with the form made available online by the Office.
SECTION 10
MUTUAL ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION IN CONTROL AND ENFORCEMENT
Article 33
General rules
The competent authorities referred to in Section 10 of this Regulation, refer to the competent authorities of the Member States designated pursuant Article 50 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.
The competent authorities of the Member States shall provide each other with mutual assistance in accordance with this Section, in order to ensure the correct application of the rules of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 in cases which have relevance in more than one Member State.
The competent authorities of the Member States shall, upon request, communicate to each other relevant information about the controls performed pursuant to Title IV of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.
The requests for mutual assistance as referred to in Article 62 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 shall be submitted by and to the competent authorities of the Member States.
The information to be exchanged between the competent authorities of the Member States with the intention to support control and enforcement activities may include:
(a) the outcome of controls performed under Article 51(5) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 and under Article 54(2) of that Regulation;
(b) self-declarations as referred to in Article 51 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411;
(c) certificate of authorisation to use as referred to in Article 52(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, and as referred to in Annex III of this Regulation;
(d) measures taken to remedy non-compliance as referred to in Article 52(4) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411;
(e) measures as referred to in Article 54(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411.
All official communication between the competent authorities of the Member States shall be done in writing, through electronic means. The Commission may make available a computerised information management system, for the integrated operation of the mechanisms through which data, information and documents concerning official controls and other official activities are automatically exchanged. The information management system may be interconnected with other relevant Commission databases used by enforcement authorities in the Union for the safety and compliance of products.
Assistance shall include, where appropriate, and subject to the agreement of the competent authorities concerned, participation by the competent authorities of a Member State to on-the-spot official controls that the competent authorities of another Member State perform.
This Section shall be without prejudice to national law:
(a) applicable to the release of documents and information that are the object of, or related to, judicial investigations and court proceedings, including criminal investigations; and
(b) protecting natural or legal persons’ commercial interests.
Member States shall take measures to facilitate the transmission, from law enforcement authorities, public prosecutors and judicial authorities to the competent ones, of information on possible non-compliance with the rules referred to in Title IV of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 which is relevant for the application of this Section and which may constitute a risk to human health, or to the environment.
Article 34
Assistance on request
Where the competent authorities of a Member State consider that, for the performance of official controls or for the effective follow-up to such controls in their territory, they require data or information from the competent authorities of another Member State, they shall issue a reasoned request for mutual assistance to the competent authorities of that Member State. The latter competent authorities shall:
(a) acknowledge receipt of the request without delay;
(b) where the requesting competent authority so specifies, indicate within 10 working days after the date of receipt of the request, the estimated time necessary to provide an informed response to the request; and
(c) perform official controls or investigations necessary to provide the requesting competent authorities without delay with all necessary information and documents to enable them to take informed decisions and verify compliance with Union rules within their jurisdiction.
By agreement between the requesting competent authorities and the requested competent authorities, staff designated by the former may be present during the official controls and investigations referred to in paragraph 1, point (c), performed by the requested competent authorities.
In such cases the staff of the requesting competent authorities shall:
(a) at all times be able to produce written authority stating their identity and their official capacity;
(b) be granted access by the operator to the same premises and documents as the staff of the requested competent authorities, through their intermediary, and for the sole purpose of the administrative inquiry being carried out; and
(c) not, on their own initiative, exercise the powers of inquiry conferred on officials of the requested competent authorities.
Article 35
Assistance without request in the event of non-compliance
When the competent authorities of a Member State become aware of a case of non-compliance, and if such non-compliance may have implications for another Member State, they shall notify such information to the competent authorities of that other Member State without being requested to do so and without undue delay.
The competent authorities notified in accordance with paragraph 1 shall:
(a) acknowledge receipt of the notification without undue delay;
(c) where investigations referred to in point (b) are considered necessary, investigate the matter and inform the notifying competent authorities without delay of the results and, where appropriate, of any measures taken.
The information referred to in paragraph 1 and 2 shall be notified to the Commission to a dedicated functional mailbox managed by the Directorate responsible for the craft and industrial geographical indications scheme.
Article 36
Non-compliance creating a risk or a repeated or potentially serious infringement
Where, during official controls performed on goods originating in another Member State, the competent authorities establish that such goods do not comply with the rules of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 in such a way as to create a risk to human health or to the environment, or to constitute a potentially serious infringement of those rules, they shall, without delay, notify the competent authorities of the relevant Member State and of any other concerned Member State in order to enable those competent authorities to undertake appropriate investigations.
The notified competent authorities shall without delay:
(a) acknowledge receipt of the notification;
(b) where the notifying competent authority so specifies, indicate what investigations they intend to carry out; and
(c) investigate the matter, take all necessary measures that exist in the Member State concerned to enforce Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 and inform the notifying competent authorities of the nature of the investigations and official controls performed, of the decisions taken and of the reasons for such decisions.
If the notifying competent authorities have reason to believe that the investigations performed or the measures taken by the notified competent authorities do not adequately address the non-compliance established, they shall request, when it is reasonable, the notified competent authorities to complement the official controls performed or the measures taken. In such cases, both the notifying competent authorities and the notified competent authorities shall seek an agreed approach with the aim of appropriately addressing the non-compliance, including through joint official controls and investigations performed in accordance with Article 34(2) and (3).
When official controls performed on goods originating in another Member State show repeated cases of non-compliance as referred to in paragraph 1, the competent authorities of the Member State of destination shall inform the competent authorities of the other Member States without delay.
Article 37
Assistance on the basis of information provided by third countries
When competent authorities receive information from a third country indicating non-compliance in the Union with Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 or a risk to humans or the environment, they shall, without delay:
(a) notify such information to the competent authorities of other concerned Member States; and
(b) communicate such information to the Commission where it is or may be relevant at Union level.
Information obtained through official controls and investigations performed in accordance with this Regulation may be communicated to the third country referred to in paragraph 1, provided that:
(a) the competent authorities which have provided the information consent to such communication;
(b) the third country has undertaken to provide the assistance necessary to gather evidence of practices that are or appear to be non-compliant with Union rules or that pose a risk to humans or the environment; and
(c) relevant Union and national rules applicable to the communication of personal data to third countries are complied with.
SECTION 11
COMMUNICATION AND PUBLICATION
Article 38
General rules on communications
All notifications, communications, documents and information required for the implementation of Article 20(4) and Chapter 3, Section 1 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, Delegated Regulation C(2025) 9101 and this Regulation, shall be communicated to and by the Office through the digital system, unless otherwise expressly provided in these regulations. The execution of these notifications, communications, documents and information by the Office through the digital system shall occur by providing electronic access to them. The Office shall send an email alert to the addressees about the new notification, communication, document and information made available in the digital system by the Office, communicating to them also the data to access them.
Any notifications, communications, documents or information not covered by paragraph 1, shall be communicated to and by the Office via electronic mail, using the dedicated functional mailbox.
For official technical communications concerning geographical indications of craft and industrial products, each Member State shall communicate to the Office and to the Commission by 2 December 2025, to their respective dedicated functional mailboxes, one contact point comprising a department and address, a dedicated functional mailbox, and a departmental telephone number. The Member States shall keep the list of contact points up to date. This data shall only identify official functions, offices and departments. None of the data shall identify any natural persons, contact numbers or other data items.
Member States which have received a derogation from the national phase, in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, shall, in addition to the information referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article, communicate to the Office and to the Commission, to their respective dedicated functional mailboxes, information regarding the single point of contact referred to in Article 19(5) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 by 2 December 2025. It shall comprise a department and address, a functional electronic mailbox address, and a departmental telephone number. Member States shall keep the information on these single points of contact up to date. This data shall only identify official functions, offices and departments. None of the data shall identify any natural persons, contact numbers or other data items.
The Office and the Commission may keep, store, share, make public and periodically circulate the complete list of such contact points, including sharing with its own services, other Union institutions and bodies, and all contact points on the list. The Office may require this data to be submitted through its digital system.
Article 39
Submission and receipt of communications
Any communications and submissions referred to in Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, Delegated Regulation C(2025) 9101 and this Regulation shall be deemed to have been made on the date on which they are received by the Office through its digital system or, where relevant, by the Commission to its dedicated functional mailbox.
Where a communication that is received is incomplete or illegible or where the Office has reasonable doubts as to the accuracy of the transmission, the Office shall inform the sender accordingly and shall invite the sender, within a period to be specified by the Office, to retransmit it through the digital system. Where that request is complied with within the period specified, the date of receipt of the initial transmission shall be deemed to be the date of filing or submission.
The Office shall confirm receipt of all notifications, communications, documents and information received through the digital system to the parties concerned through that digital system.
The Office shall assign a file number to each new application for registration, each amendment, or each submission of opposition, notice of comments, cancellation or appeal.
The confirmation of receipt shall include at least the following elements:
(a) the file number;
(b) the name concerned;
(c) the type of product;
(d) the date of receipt.
Article 40
Exemption from the translation obligation
The competent authority or the single point of contact of a Member State may request the Office, through a dedicated functional mailbox, not to provide the translations referred to in Article 16(5) and Article 17(4). Such request shall be submitted before 1 May 2026. In the request, the Member State shall indicate clearly by reference to the relevant articles the translations it does not wish to receive.
The request for exemption referred to in paragraph 1 may be wholly or partially withdrawn, in the same way as described in that paragraph.
Article 41
Information to be made public
The information that the Office is to make public, in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, with Delegated Regulation C(2025) 9101 and with this Regulation, shall be made public through the IT system under Article 67 of Regulation (EU) 2023/2411, unless otherwise expressly provided.
SECTION 12
ENTRY INTO FORCE AND APPLICATION
Article 42
This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 29 September 2025.
For the Commission The President Ursula VON DER LEYEN
(1) OJ L, 2023/2411, 27.10.2023, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2411/oj.
(2) OJ L 271, 24.10.2019, p. 12, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2019/1754/oj.
(3) Commission Delegated Regulation C(2025) 9101 of 29 September 2025 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of geographical indications for craft and industrial products (not yet published in the Official Journal).
(4) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (OJ L 256, 7.9.1987, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/1987/2658/oj).
(5) Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the European Union trade mark (OJ L 154, 16.6.2017, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/1001/oj).
(6) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/26 of 30 October 2024 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2024/1143 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards registrations, amendments, cancellations, enforcement of the protection, labelling and communication in respect of geographical indications and traditional specialities guaranteed, and amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/34 as regards geographical indications in the wine sector, and repealing Implementing Regulations (EU) No 668/2014 and (EU) 2021/1236 (OJ L, 2025/26, 15.1.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/26/oj).
Reading this document does not replace reading the official text published in the Official Journal of the European Union. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies arising from the conversion of the original to this format.
This text is published under EUR-Lex's own terms of reuse, not a Legalize or public-domain licence.
EUR-Lex
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
© European Union, https://eur-lex.europa.eu — Source: EUR-Lex (Publications Office of the European Union). Reused under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Only EU legislation published in the printed Official Journal of the European Union is deemed authentic; consolidated texts are reproduced here for documentation purposes and have been reformatted to Markdown.