S.I. No. 160/2007 - Legal Metrology (European Conformity Assessment of Measuring Instruments) Regulations 2007

Type Statutory Instrument
Publication 2007-04-24
Last updated 2018-01-09
State Repealed superseded text
Text As published
articles 17

This is the act as published. Later amendments are not folded into the text below: each one is a separate act in this repository and an entry in this law's history.

2 amending acts · 2018-01-09, S.I. No. 2/2018 - Legal Metrology (European Conformity Assessment of Measuring Instrument…

Reform history JSON API
1.
  1. Position for correct indication: free standing on a level surface.
2.

MPEs

Line Brim
Transfer measures
< 100 ml ± 2 ml – 0 + 4 ml
≥ 100 ml ± 3% – 0 + 6%
Serving measures
< 200 ml ± 5% – 0 + 10%
≥ 200 ml ± 5 ml + 2.5% – 0 + 10 ml + 5%

Table 1

3.

Materials

Capacity serving measures shall be made of material which is sufficiently rigid and dimensionally stable to maintain capacity within the MPE.

4.

Shape

4.
  1. Transfer measures shall be designed so that a change of contents equal to the MPE causes a change in level of at least 2 mm at the brim or filling mark.
4.
  1. Transfer measures shall be designed so that the complete discharge of the liquid being measured will not be impeded.

5. Marking

5.
  1. The nominal capacity declared shall be clearly and indelibly marked on the measure.
5.
  1. Capacity serving measures may also be marked with up to three clearly distinguishable capacities, none of which shall lead to confusion one to the other.
5.
  1. All filling marks shall be sufficiently clear and durable to ensure that MPEs are not exceeded in use.
6.

Capacity

Capacity serving measures intended to be used for the purpose of trade in Ireland may only comply with the relevant values of the Second Schedule to the Act as regards nominal capacity.

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT

The conformity assessment procedures referred to in Regulation 7 that the manufacturer can choose between are:

A1, or

F1, or

D1, or

E1, or

B followed by E, or

B followed by D, or

H.

SCHEDULE MI-009 DIMENSIONAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS

The relevant essential requirements of Schedule III, the specific requirements of this Schedule and the conformity assessment procedures listed in this Schedule, apply to dimensional measuring instruments of the types defined below.

DEFINITIONS

Length measuring instrument

A length-measuring instrument serves for the determination of the length of rope-type materials (e.g. textiles, bands, cables) during feed motion of the product to be measured.

Area Measuring Instruments

An area measuring instrument serves for the determination of the area of irregular shaped objects, e.g. for leather.

Multi-dimensional Measuring Instruments

A multi-dimensional measuring instrument serves for the determination of the edge length (length, height, width) of the smallest enclosing rectangular parallelepiped of a product.

CHAPTER I Requirements common to all dimensional measuring instruments

Electromagnetic immunity

1.

The effect of an electromagnetic disturbance on a dimensional measuring instrument shall be such that:

— the change in measurement result is no greater than the critical change value as defined in paragraph 2.3; or

— it is impossible to perform any measurement; or

— there are momentary variations in the measurement result that cannot be interpreted, memorised or transmitted as a measuring result; or

— there are variations in the measurement result severe enough to be noticed by all those interested in the measurement result.

2.

The critical change value is equal to one scale interval.

CHAPTER II Length measuring instruments

Characteristics of the product to be measured

1.

Textiles are characterised by the characteristic factor K. This factor takes the stretchability and force per unit area of the product measured into account and is defined by the following formula:

K = ε (GA + 2.2 N/m2), where

ε is the relative elongation of a cloth specimen 1 m wide at a tensile force of 10 N,

GA is the weight force per unit area of a cloth specimen in N/m2.

Operating conditions

2.
  1. Range

Dimensions and K-factor, where applicable, within the range specified by the manufacturer for the instrument. The ranges of K-factor are given in Table 1:

Table 1

2.
  1. Where the measured object is not transported by the measuring instrument, its speed must be within the range specified by the manufacturer for the instrument.
2.
  1. If the measurement result depends on the thickness, the surface condition and the kind of delivery (e.g. from a big roll or from a pile), corresponding limitations are specified by the manufacturer.

MPEs

3.

Instrument

Accuracy class MPE
I 0. 125%, but not less than 0.005 Lm
II 0. 25%, but not less than 0.01 Lm
III 0. 5%, but not less than 0.02 Lm

Table 2

Where L m is the minimum measurable length, that is to say the smallest length specified by the manufacturer for which the instrument is intended to be used.

The true length value of the different types of materials should be measured using suitable instruments (e.g. tapes of length). Thereby, the material which is going to be measured should be laid out on a suitable underlay (e.g. a suitable table) straight and unstretched.

Other requirements

4.

The instruments must ensure that the product is measured unstretched according to the intended stretchability for which the instrument is designed.

CHAPTER III Area measuring instruments

Operating conditions

1.
  1. Range

Dimensions within the range specified by the manufacturer for the instrument.

1.
  1. Condition of the product

The manufacturer shall specify the limitations of the instruments due to the speed, and thickness of the surface conditions if relevant, of the product.

MPEs

2.

Instrument

The MPE is 1.0%, but not less than 1 dm2.

Other requirements

3.

Presentation of the product

In the case of pulling back or stopping the product, it should not be possible to have an error of measurement or the display must be blanked.

4.

Scale interval

The instruments must have a scale interval of 1.0 dm2. In addition, it must be possible to have a scale interval of 0.1 dm2 for testing purposes.

CHAPTER IV Multidimensional measuring instruments

Operating conditions

1.
  1. Range

Dimensions within the range specified by the manufacturer for the instrument.

1.
  1. Minimum dimension

The lower limit of the minimum dimension for all values of the scale interval is given in Table 1 below.

Scale interval (d) Minimum dimension (min)(lower limit)
d ≤ 2 cm 10 d
2 cm < d ≤ 10 cm 20 d
10 cm < d 50 d

Table 1

1.
  1. Speed of the product

The speed must be within the range specified by the manufacturer for the instrument.

MPE

2.

Instrument:

The MPE is ± 1.0 d.

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT

The conformity assessment procedures referred to in Regulation 7 that the manufacturer can choose between are:

For mechanical or electromechanical instruments:

F1, or

E1, or

D1, or

B followed by F, or

B followed by E, or

B followed by D, or

H, or

H1, or

G.

For electronic instruments or instruments containing software:

B followed by F, or

B followed by D, or

H1, or

G.

SCHEDULE MI-010 EXHAUST GAS ANALYSERS

The relevant requirements of Schedule III, the specific requirements of this Schedule and the conformity assessment procedures listed in this Schedule, apply to exhaust gas analysers defined below intended for inspection and professional maintenance of motor vehicles in use.

DEFINITIONS

Exhaust gas analyser

An exhaust gas analyser is a measuring instrument that serves to determine the volume fractions of specified components of the exhaust gas of a motor vehicle engine with spark ignition at the moisture level of the sample analysed.

Gas Components

The gas components determined by an exhaust gas analyser are carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2) and hydrocarbons (HC).

The content of hydrocarbons has to be expressed as concentration of n-hexane (C6H14), measured with near-infrared absorption techniques.

The volume fractions of the gas components are expressed as a percentage (% vol) for CO, CO2 and O2 and in parts per million (ppm vol).

Moreover, an exhaust gas analyser calculates the lambda value from the volume fractions of the components of the exhaust gas.

Lambda

Lambda is a dimensionless value representative of the burning efficiency of an engine in terms of air/fuel ratio in the exhaust gases. It is determined with a reference standardised formula.

SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS

Instrument Classes

1.

Two classes (0 and I) are being defined for exhaust gas analysers. The relevant minimum measuring ranges for these classes are shown in Table 1.

Parameter Classes 0 and I
CO fraction from 0 to 5% vol
CO2 fraction from 0 to 16% vol
HC fraction from 0 to 2,000 ppm vol
O2 fraction from 0 to 21% vol
λ from 0.8 to 1.2

Table 1 — Classes and measuring ranges

Rated operating conditions

2.

The values of the operating conditions shall be specified by the manufacturer as follows:

2.
  1. For the climatic and mechanical influence quantities:

— A minimum temperature range of 35°C for the climatic environment;

— The mechanical environment class that applies is M1.

2.
  1. For the electrical power influence quantities:

— The voltage and frequency range for the AC voltage supply;

— The limits of the DC voltage supply.

2.
  1. For the ambient pressure:

— The minimum and the maximum values of the ambient pressure are for both classes: pmin < 860 hPa, pmax > 1,060 hPa.

Maximum permissible errors (MPEs)

3.

The MPEs are defined as follows:

3.
  1. For each of the fractions measured, the maximum error value permitted under rated operating conditions according to paragraph 1.1 of Schedule III is the greater of the two values shown in Table 2. Absolute values are expressed in% vol or ppm vol, percentage values are percent of the true value.

Table 2 MPEs

3.
  1. The MPE on lambda calculation is 0.3%. The conventional true value is calculated according to the formula defined in point 5.3.7.3 of Annex I of Directive 98/69/EC of the European Paliament and the Council relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles and amending Council Directive 70/220/EEC 6 .

1 OJ L 350, 28.12.1998, p. 17.

For this purpose, the values displayed by the instrument are used for calculation.

Permissible effect of disturbances

4.

For each of the volume fractions measured by the instrument, the critical change value is equal to the MPE for the parameter concerned.

5.

The effect of an electromagnetic disturbance shall be such that:

— either the change in the measurement result is not greater than the critical change value laid down in paragraph 4;

— or the presentation of the measurement result is such that it cannot be taken for a valid result.

Other requirements

6.

The resolution shall be equal to or of one order of magnitude higher than the values shown in Table 3.

CO CO2 O2 HC
Classes 0 and I 0.01% vol 0.1% vol (1) 1 ppm vol
(1) 0.01% vol for measurand values below or equal to 4% vol, otherwise 0.1% vol. (1) 0.01% vol for measurand values below or equal to 4% vol, otherwise 0.1% vol. (1) 0.01% vol for measurand values below or equal to 4% vol, otherwise 0.1% vol. (1) 0.01% vol for measurand values below or equal to 4% vol, otherwise 0.1% vol. (1) 0.01% vol for measurand values below or equal to 4% vol, otherwise 0.1% vol.

Table 3 Resolution

The lambda value shall be displayed with a resolution of 0.001.

7.

The standard deviation of 20 measurements shall not be greater than one third of the modulus of the MPE for each applicable gas volume fraction.

8.

For measuring CO, CO2 and HC, the instrument, including the specified gas handling system, must indicate 95% of the final value as determined with calibration gases within 15 seconds after changing from a gas with zero content, e.g. fresh air. For measuring O2, the instrument under similar conditions must indicate a value differing less than 0.1% vol from zero within 60 seconds after changing from fresh air to an oxygen-free gas.

9.

The components in the exhaust gas, other than the components whose values are subject to the measurement, shall not affect the measurement results by more than the half of the modulus of the MPEs when those components are present in the following maximum volume fractions:

6% vol CO,

16% vol CO2,

10% vol O2,

5% vol H2,

0.

3% vol NO,

2,000 ppm vol HC (as n-hexane),

water vapour up to saturation.

10.

An exhaust gas analyser shall have an adjustment facility that provides operations for zero-setting, gas calibration and internal adjustment. The adjustment facility for zero-setting and internal adjustment shall be automatic.

11.

For automatic or semi-automatic adjustment facilities, the exhaust gas analyser shall be unable to make a measurement as long as the adjustments have not been made.

12.

An exhaust gas analyser shall detect hydrocarbon residues in the gas handling system. It shall not be possible to carry out a measurement if the hydrocarbon residues, present before any measurement, exceed 20 ppm vol.

13.

An exhaust gas analyser shall have a device for automatically recognising any malfunctioning of the sensor of the oxygen channel due to wear or a break in the connecting line.

14.

If the exhaust gas analyser is capable to operate with different fuels (e.g. petrol or liquefied gas), there shall be the possibility to select the suitable coefficients for the Lambda calculation without ambiguity concerning the appropriate formula.

CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT

The conformity assessment procedures referred to in Regulation 7 that the manufacturer can choose between are:

B followed by F, or

B followed by D, or

H1

GIVEN under my Official Seal,

17 April 2007

MICHEÁL MARTIN

Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Instrument and does not purport to be a legal interpretation).

These Regulations come into effect on the signing thereof and implement Directive 2004/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to Measuring Instruments.

They provide for the free movement within the Community of certain instruments and set out essential requirements, which must be met for instruments intended for certain specified uses. These Regulations implement the provisions of the Directive relating to the following categories of instrument:

They provide that the essential requirements of the Directive may be met through adoption by a manufacturer of the appropriate normative document, subject to the procedure stipulated in Article 16(1) of the Directive, containing technical specifications. They also provide for the appointment of notified bodies to carry out the various functions such as type-approval, verification and quality system approval and set out the obligations on manufacturers and the conditions under which they may issue a declaration of conformity and attach the CE mark and the Supplementary Metrology Mark to instruments.

The Regulations contain provisions for the withdrawal from the market or imposition of restrictions on the placing on the market of instruments bearing the CE mark and the Supplementary Metrology Mark that do not meet the requirements of the Regulations.

Regulations that applied to the classes of instruments within the scope of these Regulations are repealed. The Regulations also provide for an appeals procedure, market surveillance, powers of inspectors & authorised officers and penalties for offences.

Footnotes

1

Directive 80/181/EEC as amended.

2

OJ L 316, 31.10.1992, p. 12. Directive repealed by Directive 2003/96/EC (OJ L 283, 31.10.2003, p. 51).

3

OJ L 42, 15.2.1975, p. 1. Directive as last amended by Directive 89/676/EEC (OJ L 398, 30.12.1989, p. 18).

2

OJ L 46, 21.2.1976, p. 1. Directive as last amended by the EEA Agreement.

5

The distance signal generator is outside the scope of these Regulations.

6

OJ L 350, 28.12.1998, p. 17.

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