S.I. No. 33/2015 - Taxi Regulation (Small Public Service Vehicle) Regulations 2015

Type Statutory Instrument
Publication 2015-02-03
Last updated 2026-02-27
State In force superseded text
Text As published
articles 67

This is the act as published. Later amendments are not folded into the text below: each one is a separate act in this repository and an entry in this law's history.

12 amending acts · 2026-02-27, S.I. No. 59/2026 - Taxi Regulation (Small Public Service Vehicle) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

Reform history JSON API

Wheelchair and Occupant Restraint Requirements

10.

(1) Subject to paragraph (2) the vehicle shall comply with the following requirements—

All dimensions in mm

User Manual

11.

A user manual detailing the correct use of the vehicle’s wheelchair related equipment shall be kept in the vehicle.

Handholds

12.

The vehicle shall be equipped with a handhold or rail to assist a passenger to access to or exit from the vehicle, such handhold or rail shall—

Targeted Interior Lighting

13.

The vehicle shall be equipped with localised lighting of not less than 200 lux at the entrance step and the background interior lighting level shall be not less than 150 lux.

Flooring

14.

The vehicle which shall be fitted with slip-resistant flooring. Any transitions between the floor and the doorways or seats shall be delineated in a bright colour contrasting to the colour scheme of the general interior.

Intercom and Induction Loop

15.

Where a vehicle is fitted with a full dividing screen, partition or bulkhead between the driver and passenger compartment, the vehicle shall be fitted with an intercom and induction loop. Where an intercom and induction loop is fitted, signage shall be clearly displayed in the passenger compartment to advise passengers of these facilities.

Accessibility Symbol (wheelchair accessible hackney only)

16.

A wheelchair accessible hackney shall display externally on a passenger door the following symbol or a substantially similar symbol of not less than 105mm in height and of a clearly contrasting colour:

Modified Vehicles

17.

Documentation in accordance with Regulation 29 is required in respect of all modified vehicles.

Regulation 28 and 29

SCHEDULE 5 General Vehicle Requirements for Limousines

Vehicle Weight and General Characteristics

1.

The vehicle shall—

Wheel Arrangement

2.

The vehicle shall have at least four wheels arranged in axle pairs such that the minimum wheelbase is 2,100 millimetres, the minimum track width is 1,100 millimetres and any side to side variation in wheelbase is less than 75 millimetres.

Tyre Load Rating

3.

The tyres shall have a load rating appropriate for the design gross vehicle weight, with such tyre load rating for stretched vehicles to be a minimum of 107 unless documentary evidence from the vehicle manufacturer recommending a lower rating is supplied.

Doors and Windows

4.

(1) Where passengers are carried in a compartmented section of the vehicle (i.e. an area with seats and a permanent rigid roof), there shall be at least two doors that open into or from this compartmented area which provide access to passenger seats. Where there is more than one row of passenger seats to the rear of the driver, at least one of these doors shall be to the rear of the driver. A rear door (vertically hinged) shall constitute a door for the purposes of this paragraph, provided it was clearly designed or constructed for the intended purpose of passenger access.

Bull Bars

5.

No bull bars shall be fitted to the vehicle, except where they are compliant with Regulation 78/2009/EC as amended and evidence of that compliance, in form and substance satisfactory to the Authority, has been provided.

Cleanliness

6.

The vehicle shall be in a good and clean condition and its interior shall be free of dust, dirt, grime, refuse, litter, objectionable matter or unpleasant smell.

Seating Quality

7.

The vehicle shall be fitted with seats which are properly upholstered with leather, good quality artificial leather or other durable material, and which are in a clean and hygienic condition.

Exterior Paint

8.

The exterior paint of the vehicle shall exhibit good colour consistency without paint or bodywork repairs in progress.

Passenger Compartment Temperature

9.

Other than in respect of a vehicle exceeding thirty years of age, the vehicle shall be capable of maintaining a passenger compartment temperature of 20 degrees centigrade during an external ambient temperature of minus 5 degrees centigrade.

Safety Equipment and Communications

10.

(1) The vehicle shall safely carry the following articles—

Interior Lighting

11.

The standard fitment interior lighting of the vehicle shall be in operational condition.

Seat Structure Requirements

12.

(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the vehicle shall be fitted with safety belts, belt anchorages, seats, seat anchorages, seat mechanisms, and head restraints that comply with the technical provisions of the relevant passenger car (M1) EC/UNECE standards and documentary evidence of such compliance shall be available in respect of any vehicle modifications.

the vehicle shall have safety belts, belt anchorages, seats, seat anchorages, seat mechanisms, and head restraints which comply with the relevant requirements of the Construction, Equipment and Use Regulations.

Modified Vehicles

13.

Documentation in accordance with Regulation 29 is required in respect of all modified vehicles.

Paragraph 21 of schedule 2

SCHEDULE 6 Taxi Branding

Part 1

Part 2

Regulation 29

Paragraph 10 of Schedule 4

SCHEDULE 7 Wheelchair and Occupant Restraint Belt Anchorage Requirements

(Static Test)

1.

A static test should be carried out on the belt anchorage points for both the wheelchair restraint system and the wheelchair occupant restraints in accordance with the requirements below—

2.

The forces referred to in paragraph 1 are—

(i)22250N 200N applied in the longitudinal plane of the vehicle and towards the front of the vehicle at a height of not less than 200 millimetres and not more than 300 millimetres measured vertically above the floor of the wheelchair space, and

(ii)11100N 200N applied in the longitudinal plane of the vehicle and towards the rear of the vehicle at a height of not less than 200 millimetres and not more than 300 millimetres measured vertically above the floor of the wheelchair space,

3.

A test carried out under paragraph 1 shall fail unless the following requirements are met—

Regulation 66

SCHEDULE 8Fixed Payment Offences — Prescribed Amounts

Code(1) Section of the Principal Act or Regulation under these Regulations(2) Description of Offence(3) Fixed Penalty Amount(4)
D1 Regulation 45(1) of these Regulations Failure to display the required in-vehicle information. €40
D2 Section 25(9) in so far as it relates to section 25(6) of the Principal Act Standing at appointed stand while vehicle is not available for hire. €40
D3 Section 25(9) in so far as it relates to section 25(3) of the Principal Act Standing for hire in a taxi otherwise than at an appointed stand. €40
D4 Regulation 39(1) of these Regulations Refusal to carry assistance dog or guide dog in a small public service vehicle. €40
D5 Regulation 56(1) and 56(2) of these Regulations Failure to print and offer a receipt in the prescribed form to a passenger upon completion of a journey in a taxi. €40
D6 Regulation 57(1) and 57(2) of these Regulations Failure to make available a receipt in the prescribed form to a passenger upon completion of a journey in a hackney or limousine. €40
D7 Regulation 58(1) of these Regulations Standing or plying for hire in a county without a licence to stand or ply for hire in that county. €40
L8 Regulation 24 and 46 of these Regulations Failure to comply with taxi roof sign requirements. €40
L9 Regulation 48(1) of these Regulations Displaying on a hackney or limousine a sign or advertisement other than one prescribed by the National Transport Authority. €40
L10 Regulation 51(1) of these Regulations Failure to notify details of small public service vehicle being operated. €40
D11 Regulation 53(3) of these Regulations Operating taximeter while taxi is standing for hire or plying for hire. €60
D12 Regulation 53(2)(c) of these Regulations Failure to operate taximeter while taxi is on hire. €60
D13 Regulation 53(2)(a) of these Regulations Failure to comply with the requirements in relation to the fitting and operation of a taximeter. €60
D14 Regulation 55 of these Regulations Applying a booking fee in respect of a taxi which is engaged while plying for hire or standing for hire or without having been booked in advance by the consumer. €60
D15 Section 25(9) in so far as it relates to section 25(5) of the Principal Act Standing with a taxi on part of the public road adjoining or in proximity of an appointed stand when the appointed stand is full. €40
D16 Regulation 47(1) of these Regulations Failure to display required driver identification. €60
A17 Regulation 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28 of these Regulations, except in so far as they relate to paragraph 21(1) of Schedule 2 of these Regulations Failure to comply with the vehicle standards and requirements applicable to the licence category €60
D18 Regulation 59(1) of these Regulations Failure of the driver of a hackney or limousine to carry the required booking record in respect of a hire €60
A21 Regulation 44(3) of these Regulations Removal or attempted removal of tamper-proof disc from a small public service vehicle. €80
D22 Regulation 44(1) of these Regulations Failure to display tamper-proof disc. €80
D23 Section 23(2)(b) of the Principal Act Unreasonable refusal to carry a passenger where the journey is not more than 30 kilometres. €80
D24 Regulation 53(2)(b) of these Regulations Failure to comply with the requirements in relation to the calibration of taximeters €250
A26 Paragraph 21(1) of Schedule 2 of these Regulations Failure to have prescribed signage affixed to the front doors of taxi or wheelchair accessible taxi. €250

Regulation 67

SCHEDULE 9 Form of Fixed Payment Notice

Notice under section 48 of the Taxi Regulation Act 2013

Date (insert date)

Name: (insert name) ............................ SPSV Driver Licence No: (insert number) ..............
Address: (insert address) ............................

Alleged Offence

It is alleged that you have committed an offence (specify offence), involving the use of a small public service vehicle bearing licence number (insert licence number) in a public place at (insert location) at (insert time) on (insert date).

Name of authorised person:

Signature of authorised person:

Fixed Payment

1.

In respect of the offence alleged in this notice you may, during the period of 28 days, beginning on the date of this notice, pay a fixed charge of €__ to the National Transport Authority at the address below.

2.

If no payment is made during the period specified in (1) you may, during the period 28 days beginning on the expiration of that period, pay a fixed charge of an amount 50 per cent greater than the prescribed amount referred to in (1) to the National Transport Authority at the address below.

3.

A fixed payment made under this notice must be accompanied by all of this notice, if payment is made in person or by post.

4.

You are not obliged to make the above payment. However, in the event that you choose not to make such payment, you may be prosecuted in respect of the offence specified in this notice.

5.

You will not be prosecuted—

if the correct payment, in accordance with this notice, during that period, is made in respect of the offence specified in this notice.

6.

The offence alleged is/is not (strike out whichever is not applicable) a demerit offence (within the meaning of Part 5 of the Taxi Regulation Act 2013 ). If the alleged offence relates to a demerit offence a total of __ (specify) demerits will be endorsed on your SPSV licence record (within the meaning of Part 5 of the Taxi Regulation Act 2013 ) upon payment of the amount set out in (1) or (2) above and a total of __ (specify) demerits will be endorsed on your SPSV licence record if you do not pay the amount set out in (1) or (2) above and are subsequently convicted of this offence.

7.

All fixed payments made under section 48 of the Taxi Regulation Act 2013 shall be paid to the National Transport Authority, (insert address) and shall be so paid (otherwise than in cash) by cheque, money order or postal order, or by such other means as the Authority for the time being considers appropriate. (State other payment means information if applicable)

GIVEN under the seal of the National Transport Authority,

30 January 2015.

JOHN FITZGERALD,

Chairperson, National Transport Authority.

EXPLANATORY NOTE IN RELATION TO

Taxi Regulation (Small Public Service Vehicle) Regulations 2015

The primary purpose of the Taxi Regulation (Small Public Service Vehicle) Regulations 2015 (the “Regulations”) is to amend and restate the Small Public Service Vehicle (Consolidation and Reform) Regulations 2014 (the “2014 Regulations”). The purpose of the 2014 Regulations was to further develop the statutory framework established by the Taxi Regulation Act 2013 (the “Principal Act”) for the regulation of small public service vehicles (“SPSVs”) and their drivers. The Regulations contain a number of amendments to the 2014 Regulations having regard to, among other things, the amendments to be made to the Principal Act by the Public Transport Bill 2014.

The Regulations contain 10 Parts and 9 Schedules. The main provisions are summarised below.

In this note, a reference to “the Authority” is to the National Transport Authority.

This note is not part of the Regulations and does not purport to be a legal interpretation.

Part 1 — Preliminary and General

This Part contains standard provisions in relation to citation and commencement of the Regulations. Part 1 also sets out standard provisions regarding definitions of key terms used in the Regulations.

Regulation 4 contains a saver for valid licences granted prior to the coming into force of the Regulations.

Part 2 — Licensing of Drivers of Small Public Service Vehicles

This Part sets out the regulatory regime for the licensing of drivers of small public service vehicles.

Among other things, this Part sets out the requirements in relation to:

The relevant fees in respect of applications for licences to drive SPSVs are set out in Schedule 1.

Part 3 — Licensing of Small Public Service Vehicles

This Part sets out the regulatory regime for the licensing of small public service vehicles. The underlying principle in Part 3 is that only one licence may be in force in respect of a vehicle at any time.

Among other things, this Part sets out the requirements in relation to applications for a new SPSV licence or the renewal of an existing SPSV licence. This Part specifies the documents and other evidence to be provided by an applicant to the Authority in connection with his or her application including:

Regulation 16 sets out the various rules governing the periods of validity of a SPSV licence. Subject to certain exceptions, the general rule is that a SPSV licence expires on the earlier of:

Subject to certain exemptions in relation to existing vehicles, limousines and wheelchair accessible vehicles, the maximum permissible age of a vehicle is 10 years from the date of first registration of the vehicle.

It is permissible under this Part for the holder of a SPSV licence to apply to the Authority for the continuance in force of the licence in respect of a different vehicle. Regulation 16 sets out the detailed requirements and restrictions relating to such applications, including the documents or other evidence to be provided to the Authority.

Part 3 contains a number of technical provisions dealing with matters such as the death of a licence holder, insurances, the surrender of a licence, the form of licence to be granted by the Authority and certain exemptions from the requirement to hold a SPSV licence. In addition, this Part includes an application procedure in relation to a new category of SPSV licence; namely, a local area hackney licence.

Schedule 1 sets out the fees to be paid in connection with the matters contemplated by Part 3.

Part 4 — Vehicle Standards

The detailed technical requirements and standards relating to SPSVs are set out in Schedules 2 to 7 of the Regulations. The Regulations in this Part 4 incorporate, and apply, such detailed technical requirements and standards by reference to the relevant Schedules. For example, Regulation 24 provides that standard taxis shall comply with the vehicle standards and requirements specified in Schedule 2 (General Vehicle Requirements for Taxis).

In addition, this Part contains provisions relating to modified vehicles (including the requirement for a technical assessor’s report), a prohibition on crew cabs and pick-ups and a mutual recognition provision whereby a vehicle may satisfy the technical requirements of Part 4 by complying with certain European and/or international standards.

Part 5 — Duties of Holders of Wheelchair Accessible Hackney Licences and Wheelchair Accessible Taxi Licences

The primary purpose of Part 5 of the Regulations is to ensure that the holders of SPSV licences associated with wheelchair accessible vehicles give priority to bookings in respect of persons with disabilities, including persons who wish to travel in their wheelchairs.

This Part also sets out requirements in relation to the information to be provided to the Authority by the holders of SPSV licences associated with wheelchair accessible vehicles and the maintenance of records by such persons. Using the information furnished to it by licence holders, the Authority is permitted to publicise information to assist consumers who wish to avail of, or to book, a wheelchair accessible taxi or wheelchair accessible hackney.

Part 6 — Duties of Drivers of Small Public Service Vehicles

The focus of this Part is on the duties of drivers of SPSVs when carrying passengers for reward. Among other things, this Part sets out the requirements in relation to:

Finally, this Part provides that the driver of a SPSV shall not while standing or plying for hire or carrying passengers for reward act in a manner that is abusive, threatening, offensive or discriminatory to any passenger or intending passenger.

Part 7 — Operating Requirements

This Part contains Regulations in relation to the operation of SPSVs including, among other things, Regulations in relation to:

In addition, this Part provides for certain requirements in relation to the identification of SPSVs and their drivers. In particular, this Part requires:

Part 7 contains detailed provisions in relation to the operation of a SPSV by a person who is not the licence holder and certain restrictions in relation to the rental or lease of a SPSV to another person.

Finally, Regulation 51 contains requirements in relation to the details to be given to the Authority before a person operates a SPSV including identification details of the vehicle and the proposed period of operation of the vehicle.

Part 8 — Commencement of Hire and Payment of Fares

Part 8 is primarily concerned with the payment of fares by passengers. This Part sets out requirements in relation to:

Part 9 — Licensing of Dispatch Operators

This Part sets out the regulatory regime for the licensing of dispatch operators. Under this Part, the Authority is empowered to issue licences to persons to act as a dispatch operator or to provide booking services in respect of small public service vehicles. Regulation 63 provides for the period of validity of a dispatch operator licence. Regulation 64 sets out the obligations of dispatch operators.

Part 10 — Penal Regulations

Part 10 identifies the penal regulations and substantial breaches of the Regulations for the purposes of the Principal Act.

In particular, Regulation 64 sets out the penal regulations for the purpose of section 20 (4) of the Taxi Regulation Act 2013 . A person who fails to comply with or contravenes a Regulation specified in Regulation 64 commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a Class C fine.

Regulation 65 sets out each penal regulations breach of which is a “substantial breach” for the purposes of section 20 (3) of the Taxi Regulation Act 2013 . A person who fails to comply with or contravenes a Regulation specified in Regulation 65 commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a Class A fine.

Finally, Part 10 prescribes that the form of fixed payment notice to be issued in connection with a fixed payment offence is specified in Schedule 9 and the amount payable in respect of a fixed payment offence is the amount specified in Schedule 8 in respect of that offence.

Schedules

There are 9 Schedules to the Regulations, each providing for certain technical matters relating to the foregoing Parts, as follows:

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