Reform history
Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2005
5 versions
· 2005-07-12
2013-04-01
Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act
2010-12-01
Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act
2006-11-08
Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act
2005-10-07
Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act
Changes on 2005-10-07
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
- (2) In subsection (1) above—
- (a) the reference to A’s having met or communicated with B is a reference to A’s having met B in any part of the world or having communicated with B by any means from or in any part of the world (and irrespective of where B is in the world); and
- (a) the reference to A's having met or communicated with B is a reference to A's having met B in any part of the world or having communicated with B by any means from or in any part of the world (and irrespective of where B is in the world); and
- (b) a meeting or travelling or making of arrangements has a relevant Scottish connection if it, or any part of it, takes place in Scotland; and a communication has such a connection if it is made from or to or takes place in Scotland.
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
- (b) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years or a fine or both.
- (5) Subsections (6A) and (6B) of section 16B of the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act [1995 (c. 39)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/39) (which determines the sheriff court district in which proceedings against persons committing certain sexual acts outside the United Kingdom are to be taken) apply in relation to proceedings for an offence under this section as they apply to an offence to which that section applies.
- (5) Subsections (6A) and (6B) of section 16B of the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 39) (which determines the sheriff court district in which proceedings against persons committing certain sexual acts outside the United Kingdom are to be taken) apply in relation to proceedings for an offence under this section as they apply to an offence to which that section applies.
### Risk of sexual harm orders
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@
- (a) the references in that section to protecting children generally or any child from harm from a person are references to protecting them or it from physical or psychological harm caused by that person doing any of the acts within subsection (5) of that section;
- (b) “child” means a person aged under 16;
- (c) “image” means an image produced by any means and whether of a real or imaginary subject;
- (b) “*child*” means a person aged under 16;
- (c) “*image*” means an image produced by any means and whether of a real or imaginary subject;
- (d) a communication is sexual if—
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
- (c) the chief constable of the police force in the area of which the person against whom the order has effect resides;
- (d) a chief constable who believes that that person is in, or is intending to come to, the area of the chief constable’s police force.
- (d) a chief constable who believes that that person is in, or is intending to come to, the area of the chief constable's police force.
- (3) Subject to subsection (4) below, the sheriff—
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
- (5) Section 3 above applies for the purposes of this section.
- (6) In this section, “the appropriate sheriff” means a sheriff—
- (6) In this section, “*the appropriate sheriff*” means a sheriff—
- (a) for the sheriffdom of the sheriff who made the risk of sexual harm order;
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
##### 5
- (1) This section applies where an application for a risk of sexual harm order (“the main application”) has been intimated to the person against whom the application is made but has not been determined.
- (1) This section applies where an application for a risk of sexual harm order (“*the main application*”) has been intimated to the person against whom the application is made but has not been determined.
- (2) An application for an order under this section (“an interim risk of sexual harm order”)—
@@ -264,13 +264,13 @@
- (b) that Part of that Act applies to the person subject to the modification set out in subsection (4) below.
- (4) In that application, “relevant date” means the date on which this section first applies to the person referred to in it.
- (4) In that application, “*relevant date*” means the date on which this section first applies to the person referred to in it.
- (5) In this section—
- “relevant offender” has the meaning given by section 80(2) of the 2003 Act;
- “relevant order” means— where the conviction or finding referred to in subsection (1)(a), (c) or (d) above is in respect of a breach of a risk of sexual harm order under section 2 above or section 123 of the 2003 Act, that order; where the caution referred to in subsection (1)(b) above is in respect of a breach of a risk of sexual harm order under section 123 of the 2003 Act, that order; where the conviction or finding referred to in subsection (1)(a), (c) or (d) above is in respect of a breach of an interim risk of harm order under section 5 above or section 126 of the 2003 Act— any risk of sexual harm order made upon the application to which the interim risk of sexual harm order relates; or if no such risk of sexual harm order has been made, the interim risk of sexual harm order; where the caution referred to in subsection (1)(b) above is in respect of a breach of an interim risk of sexual harm order under section 126 of the 2003 Act— any risk of sexual harm order under section 123 of that Act made on the hearing of the application to which the interim risk of sexual harm order relates; or if no such risk of sexual harm order has been made, the interim risk of sexual harm order.
- “*relevant offender*” has the meaning given by section 80(2) of the 2003 Act;
- “*relevant order*” means—where the conviction or finding referred to in subsection (1)(a), (c) or (d) above is in respect of a breach of a risk of sexual harm order under section 2 above or section 123 of the 2003 Act, that order;where the caution referred to in subsection (1)(b) above is in respect of a breach of a risk of sexual harm order under section 123 of the 2003 Act, that order;where the conviction or finding referred to in subsection (1)(a), (c) or (d) above is in respect of a breach of an interim risk of harm order under section 5 above or section 126 of the 2003 Act—any risk of sexual harm order made upon the application to which the interim risk of sexual harm order relates; orif no such risk of sexual harm order has been made, the interim risk of sexual harm order;where the caution referred to in subsection (1)(b) above is in respect of a breach of an interim risk of sexual harm order under section 126 of the 2003 Act—any risk of sexual harm order under section 123 of that Act made on the hearing of the application to which the interim risk of sexual harm order relates; orif no such risk of sexual harm order has been made, the interim risk of sexual harm order.
### Sexual services of children and child pornography
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
- (ii) B is aged under 13.
- (2) In subsection (1)(b) above, “payment” means any financial advantage, including the discharge of an obligation to pay or the provision of goods or services (including sexual services) gratuitously or at a discount.
- (2) In subsection (1)(b) above, “*payment*” means any financial advantage, including the discharge of an obligation to pay or the provision of goods or services (including sexual services) gratuitously or at a discount.
- (3) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2) above, “sexual services” are—
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
- (b) the performance of any other activity that a reasonable person would, in all the circumstances, consider to be for the purpose of providing sexual gratification,
and a person’s sexual services are obtained where what is obtained is the performance of such an activity by the person.
and a person's sexual services are obtained where what is obtained is the performance of such an activity by the person.
- (4) A person guilty of an offence under this section in respect of a person aged 16 or over is liable—
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
- (1) A person (“A”) commits an offence if—
- (a) A intentionally controls any of the activities of another person (“B”) relating to B’s provision of sexual services or involvement in pornography in any part of the world; and
- (a) A intentionally controls any of the activities of another person (“*B*”) relating to B's provision of sexual services or involvement in pornography in any part of the world; and
- (b) either—
@@ -388,9 +388,9 @@
- (1) For the purpose of sections 10 to 12 above, a person is involved in pornography if an indecent image of that person is recorded; and similar expressions, and “pornography”, are to be construed accordingly.
- (2) In those sections, “provider of sexual services” means a person (“B”) who, on at least one occasion and whether or not compelled to do so, offers or provides B’s sexual services to another person in return for payment or a promise of payment to B or a third party; and “provision of sexual services” is to be construed accordingly.
- (3) In subsection (2) above, “payment” means any financial advantage, including the discharge of an obligation to pay or the provision of goods or services (including sexual services) gratuitously or at a discount.
- (2) In those sections, “*provider of sexual services*” means a person (“B”) who, on at least one occasion and whether or not compelled to do so, offers or provides B's sexual services to another person in return for payment or a promise of payment to B or a third party; and “*provision of sexual services*” is to be construed accordingly.
- (3) In subsection (2) above, “*payment*” means any financial advantage, including the discharge of an obligation to pay or the provision of goods or services (including sexual services) gratuitously or at a discount.
- (4) For the purpose of subsections (2) and (3) above, “sexual services” are—
@@ -398,9 +398,9 @@
- (b) the performance of any other activity that a reasonable person would, in all the circumstances, consider to be for the purpose of providing sexual gratification,
and a person’s sexual services are offered or provided to another person where such an activity is offered to be performed or performed with or for the other person.
- (5) A person does not commit an offence under section 10, 11 or 12 above by reason only of doing something within section 52(1) or 52A(1) of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act [1982 (c. 45)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1982/45).
and a person's sexual services are offered or provided to another person where such an activity is offered to be performed or performed with or for the other person.
- (5) A person does not commit an offence under section 10, 11 or 12 above by reason only of doing something within section 52(1) or 52A(1) of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (c. 45).
#### Liability to other criminal proceedings
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
##### 15
Subsections (4) and (7) of section 5 of the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act [1995 (c. 39)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/39) (unlawful intercourse with a girl under 16) are repealed.
Subsections (4) and (7) of section 5 of the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 39) (unlawful intercourse with a girl under 16) are repealed.
### Indecent images of children
@@ -424,9 +424,9 @@
##### 16
- (1) The Civic Government (Scotland) Act [1982 (c. 45)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1982/45) is amended as follows.
- (2) In section 52 (which makes certain conduct in relation to indecent photographs of persons under 16 an offence), in subsection (2), for “16” in both places where it occurs there is substituted “18”.
- (1) The Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (c. 45) is amended as follows.
- (2) In section 52 (which makes certain conduct in relation to indecent photographs of persons under 16 an offence), in subsection (2), for “16” in both places where it occurs there is substituted “ 18 ”.
- (3) After section 52A (which makes possession of indecent photographs of persons under 16 an offence) there is inserted—
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@
> (i) married to or civil partners of each other; or
> (ii) partners in an established relationship;
> (c) either—
> (i) the child consented to the photograph’s being taken or made; or
> (i) the child consented to the photograph's being taken or made; or
> (ii) the accused reasonably believed that to be so; and
> (d) the showing or distributing of the photograph was only to the child.
> (5) If subsection (6) below applies, the accused is not guilty of an offence under section 52(1)(c) of this Act relating to an indecent photograph of a child.
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
> (i) married to or civil partners of each other; or
> (ii) partners in an established relationship;
> (c) either—
> (i) the child consented to the photograph’s being in the accused’s possession; or
> (i) the child consented to the photograph's being in the accused's possession; or
> (ii) the accused reasonably believed that to be so; and
> (d) the accused had the photograph in his possession with a view to its being distributed or shown only to the child.
> (7) If subsection (8) below applies, the accused is not guilty of an offence under section 52A of this Act relating to an indecent photograph of a child.
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
> (i) married to or civil partners of each other; or
> (ii) partners in an established relationship; and
> (c) either—
> (i) the child consented to the photograph’s being in the accused’s possession; or
> (i) the child consented to the photograph's being in the accused's possession; or
> (ii) the accused reasonably believed that to be so.
> (9) Subsections (2), (4), (6) and (8) above apply whether the photograph showed the child alone or with the accused, but not if it showed any other person.
> (52C)
@@ -504,9 +504,9 @@
; and
- (ii) at the beginning of paragraph (b) there is inserted “within whose sheriffdom lies”; and
- (b) in subsection (4), for “(1)(g)” there is substituted “(1)(e)”.
- (ii) at the beginning of paragraph (b) there is inserted “ within whose sheriffdom lies ”; and
- (b) in subsection (4), for “(1)(g)” there is substituted “ (1)(e) ”.
- (2) In section 111 of that Act (appeals in relation to sexual offences prevention orders)—
@@ -514,16 +514,16 @@
- (i) the words “refusing, varying, renewing or discharging” are repealed;
- (ii) after “order” where first occurring there is inserted “on an application under section 104(5) or 105(1)”;
- (iii) after “order” where secondly occurring there is inserted “or refusing, varying, renewing or discharging either such order”;
- (ii) after “order” where first occurring there is inserted “ on an application under section 104(5) or 105(1) ”;
- (iii) after “order” where secondly occurring there is inserted “ or refusing, varying, renewing or discharging either such order ”;
- (b) the word “and” immediately following that paragraph is repealed; and
- (c) there is added at the end—
> (c) a sexual offences prevention order made in any other case and any order granting or refusing a variation, renewal or discharge of such a sexual offences prevention order are, for the purposes of appeal, to be regarded—
> (i) in the case of solemn proceedings, as if they were orders of the kind referred to in section 106(1)(d) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act [1995 (c. 46)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/46) (appeal against probation and community service orders);
> (i) in the case of solemn proceedings, as if they were orders of the kind referred to in section 106(1)(d) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 46) (appeal against probation and community service orders);
> (ii) in the case of summary proceedings, as if they were orders of the kind referred to in section 175(2)(c) of that Act (appeal against probation, community service and other orders); and
> (d) where an appeal is taken by virtue of paragraph (c) above, the High Court of Justiciary may, in the appeal proceedings, suspend the order appealed against pending the disposal of the appeal.
@@ -553,11 +553,11 @@
;
- (iii) at the beginning of sub-paragraph (ii) there is inserted “within whose sheriffdom lies”;
- (iv) in that sub-paragraph, for “the person in respect of whom the order is sought or has effect” there is substituted “that person”; and
- (v) for “references to “the court” being” there is substituted “and, in relation to such an order, references to a court or the court shall be”;
- (iii) at the beginning of sub-paragraph (ii) there is inserted “ within whose sheriffdom lies ”;
- (iv) in that sub-paragraph, for “the person in respect of whom the order is sought or has effect” there is substituted “ that person ”; and
- (v) for “references to “the court” being” there is substituted “ and, in relation to such an order, references to a court or the court shall be ”;
- (d) after that paragraph there is inserted—
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@
- (e) in paragraph (f)—
- (i) for “either such order” there is substituted “a sexual offences prevention order which was made on an application under section 104(5) or 105(1) or an interim sexual offences prevention order”;
- (i) for “either such order” there is substituted “ a sexual offences prevention order which was made on an application under section 104(5) or 105(1) or an interim sexual offences prevention order ”;
- (ii) the word “or” immediately following sub-paragraph (i) is repealed;
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
;
- (iv) for “references to “the court” being” there is substituted “and, in relation to an application made by virtue of this paragraph, references to a court or the court shall be”;
- (iv) for “references to “the court” being” there is substituted “ and, in relation to an application made by virtue of this paragraph, references to a court or the court shall be ”;
- (f) after paragraph (f) there is inserted—
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
.
- (6) In section 142(3) of that Act (its Scottish extent) after “93” there is inserted “, 110”.
- (6) In section 142(3) of that Act (its Scottish extent) after “93” there is inserted “ , 110 ”.
### General
@@ -616,9 +616,9 @@
In this Act—
- “the 2003 Act” means the Sexual Offences Act [2003 (c. 42)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/42);
- “sexual activity” means an activity that a reasonable person would, in all the circumstances, consider to be sexual; and a reference to engaging in sexual activity includes (other than in section 2(5)(b) above)— a reference to an attempt or conspiracy to engage in such activity; and a reference to aiding, abetting, counselling, procuring or inciting another person to engage in such activity.
- “*the 2003 Act*” means the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (c. 42);
- “*sexual activity*” means an activity that a reasonable person would, in all the circumstances, consider to be sexual; and a reference to engaging in sexual activity includes (other than in section 2(5)(b) above)—a reference to an attempt or conspiracy to engage in such activity; anda reference to aiding, abetting, counselling, procuring or inciting another person to engage in such activity.
#### Citation and commencement
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@
- (b) after that paragraph there is added—
> (k) an offence under section 52A of that Act (possession of indecent images of children);
> (l) an offence under section 9 of the Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act [2005 (asp 9)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2005/9) (paying for sexual services of a child);
> (l) an offence under section 9 of the Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 9) (paying for sexual services of a child);
> (m) an offence under section 10 of that Act (causing or inciting provision by child of sexual services or child pornography);
> (n) an offence under section 11 of that Act (controlling a child providing sexual services or involved in pornography); and
> (p) an offence under section 12 of that Act (arranging or facilitating provision by child of sexual services or child pornography).
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@
- (c) after paragraph 59 there is inserted—
> (59A) An offence under section 1 of the Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act [2005 (asp 9)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2005/9) (meeting a child following certain preliminary contact) if—
> (59A) An offence under section 1 of the Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 9) (meeting a child following certain preliminary contact) if—
> (a) the offender—
> (i) was 18 or over, or
> (ii) is or has been sentenced in respect of the offence to imprisonment for a term of at least 12 months, or
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@
; and
- (d) in paragraph 60, for “59” there is inserted “59C”.
- (d) in paragraph 60, for “59” there is inserted “ 59C ”.
#### Meeting a child following certain preliminary contact
@@ -768,35 +768,3 @@
[^key-1dcfa508eac5af28bf5461a4b401ffc7]: Sch. para. 3 in force at 7.10.2005 by [S.S.I. 2005/480](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2005/480), [art. 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2005/480/article/2) (with [art. 3(3)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2005/480/article/3/3)[(4)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2005/480/article/3/4))
[^M_E_901d69d0-b6dc-4a24-8269-2fbdecc82040]: Sch. para. 3 extended (E.W.N.I.) (8.11.2006) by [Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/38), [s. 56(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/38/section/56/1/b)
#### Risk of sexual harm orders: applications, grounds and effect
#### Indecent photographs of 16 and 17 year olds
#### Minor and consequential amendments
##### 14A
- (1) Subsection (2) applies where an offence under sections 10 to 12 committed—
- (a) by a body corporate, is committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, a person who—
- (i) is a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, or
- (ii) purports to act in any such capacity,
- (b) by a Scottish partnership, is committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, a person who—
- (i) is a partner, or
- (ii) purports to act in that capacity,
- (c) by an unincorporated association other than a Scottish partnership, is committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, a person who—
- (i) is concerned in the management or control of the association, or
- (ii) purports to act in the capacity of a person so concerned.
- (2) The individual (as well as the body corporate, Scottish partnership or, as the case may be, unincorporated association) commits the offence and is liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
- (3) Where the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, this section applies in relation to acts and defaults of a member in connection with the member's function of management as if the member were a director of the body corporate.
2005-07-12
Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland)
original version
Text at this date