Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993
- (b) if a new address in England and Wales is so specified in substitution for that address by the giving of a notice to that effect, any notice so required or authorised to be given may be given to him or them at that new address instead.
- (3) Where a tenant is required or authorised to give any notice under Chapter I or II to a person who—
- (a) is the tenant’s immediate landlord, and
- (b) is such a landlord in respect of premises to which Part VI of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1987 (information to be furnished to tenants) applies,
the tenant may, unless he has been subsequently notified by the landlord of a different address in England and Wales for the purposes of this section, give the notice to the landlord—
- (i) at the address last furnished to the tenant as the landlord’s address for service in accordance with section 48 of that Act (notification of address for service of notices on landlord); or
- (ii) if no such address has been furnished, at the address last furnished to the tenant as the landlord’s address in accordance with section 47 of that Act (landlord’s name and address to be contained in demands for rent).
- (4) Subsections (2) and (3) apply to notices in proceedings under Chapter I or II as they apply to notices required or authorised to be given under that Chapter.
- (5) Any notice which is given under Chapter I or II by any tenants or tenant must be signed by or on behalf of each of the tenants, or (as the case may be) by or on behalf of the tenant, by whom it is given.
- (6) The Secretary of State may by regulations prescribe—
- (a) the form of any notice required or authorised to be given under this Part; and
- (b) the particulars which any such notice must contain (whether in addition to, or in substitution for, any particulars required by virtue of any provision of this Part).
Orders and regulations
100
- (1) Any power of the Secretary of State or the Welsh Ministers to make orders or regulations under this Part—
- (a) may be so exercised as to make different provision for different cases or descriptions of cases, including different provision for different areas; and
- (b) includes power to make such procedural, incidental, supplementary and transitional provision as may appear to the Secretary of State necessary or expedient.
- (2) Any power of the Secretary of State to make orders or regulations under this Part shall be exercisable by statutory instrument which (except in the case of regulations making only such provision as is mentioned in section 99(6)) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
- (3) Any power of the Welsh Ministers to make regulations under this Part shall be exercisable by statutory instrument which (except in the case of regulations making only such provision as is mentioned in section 99(6)) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the National Assembly for Wales.
General interpretation of Part I
101
- (1) In this Part—
- “business lease” means a tenancy to which Part II of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 applies;
- “common parts”, in relation to any building or part of a building, includes the structure and exterior of that building or part and any common facilities within it;
- “the court” (unless the context otherwise requires) means, by virtue of section 90(1), the county court;
- “disposal” means a disposal whether by the creation or the transfer of an interest, and includes the surrender of a lease and the grant of an option or right of pre-emption, and “acquisition” shall be construed accordingly (as shall expressions related to either of these expressions);
- “dwelling” means any building or part of a building occupied or intended to be occupied as a separate dwelling;
- “flat” means a separate set of premises (whether or not on the same floor)—which forms part of a building, andwhich is constructed or adapted for use for the purposes of a dwelling, andeither the whole or a material part of which lies above or below some other part of the building;
- “interest” includes estate;
- “lease” and “tenancy”, and related expressions, shall be construed in accordance with subsection (2);
- ...
- “the term date”, in relation to a lease granted for a term of years certain, means (subject to subsection (6)) the date of expiry of that term, and, in relation to a tenancy to which any of the provisions of section 102 applies, shall be construed in accordance with those provisions.
- (2) In this Part “lease” and “tenancy” have the same meaning, and both expressions include (where the context so permits)—
- (a) a sub-lease or sub-tenancy, and
- (b) an agreement for a lease or tenancy (or for a sub-lease or sub-tenancy),
but do not include a tenancy at will or at sufferance; and the expressions “landlord” and “tenant”, and references to letting, to the grant of a lease or to covenants or the terms of a lease, shall be construed accordingly.
- (3) In this Part any reference (however expressed) to the lease held by a qualifying tenant of a flat is a reference to a lease held by him under which the demised premises consist of or include the flat (whether with or without one or more other flats).
- (4) Where two or more persons jointly constitute either the landlord or the tenant or qualifying tenant in relation to a lease of a flat, any reference in this Part to the landlord or to the tenant or qualifying tenant is (unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to both or all of the persons who jointly constitute the landlord or the tenant or qualifying tenant, as the case may require.
- (5) Any reference in this Part to the date of the commencement of a lease is a reference to the date of the commencement of the term of the lease.
- (6) In the case of a lease which derives (in accordance with section 7(6)) from more than one separate leases, references in this Part to the date of the commencement of the lease or to the term date shall, if the terms of the separate leases commenced at different dates or those leases have different term dates, have effect as references to the date of the commencement, or (as the case may be) to the term date, of the lease comprising the flat in question (or the earliest date of commencement or earliest term date of the leases comprising it).
- (7) For the purposes of this Part property is let with other property if the properties are let either under the same lease or under leases which, in accordance with section 7(6), are treated as a single lease.
- (8) For the purposes of this Part any lease which is reversionary on another lease shall be treated as if it were a concurrent lease intermediate between that other lease and any interest superior to that other lease.
- (9) For the purposes of this Part an order of a court or a decision of a leasehold valuation tribunal the First-tier Tribunal or Upper Tribunal is to be treated as becoming final—
- (a) if not appealed against, on the expiry of the time for bringing an appeal; or
- (b) if appealed against and not set aside in consequence of the appeal, at the time when the appeal and any further appeal is disposed of—
- (i) by the determination of it and the expiry of the time for bringing a further appeal (if any), or
- (ii) by its being abandoned or otherwise ceasing to have effect.
Term date and other matters relating to periodical tenancies
102
- (1) Where either of the following provisions (which relate to continuation tenancies) applies to a tenancy, namely—
- (a) section 19(2) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (“the 1954 Act”), or
- (b) paragraph 16(2) of Schedule 10 to the Local Government and Housing Act 1989 (“the 1989 Act”),
the tenancy shall be treated for the relevant purposes of this Part as granted to expire—
- (i) on the date which is the term date for the purposes of the 1954 Act (namely, the first date after the commencement of the 1954 Act on which, apart from the 1954 Act, the tenancy could have been brought to an end by a notice to quit given by the landlord under the tenancy), or
- (ii) on the date which is the term date for the purposes of Schedule 10 to the 1989 Act (namely, the first date after the commencement of Schedule 10 to the 1989 Act on which, apart from that Schedule, the tenancy could have been brought to an end by such a notice to quit),
as the case may be.
- (2) Subject to subsection (1), where under section 7(3) a tenancy created or arising as a tenancy from year to year or other periodical tenancy is to be treated as a long lease, then for the relevant purposes of this Part, the term date of that tenancy shall be taken to be the date (if any) on which the tenancy is to terminate by virtue of a notice to quit given by the landlord under the tenancy before the relevant date for those purposes, or else the earliest date on which it could as at that date (in accordance with its terms and apart from any enactment) be brought to an end by such a notice to quit.
- (3) Subject to subsection (1), in the case of a tenancy granted to continue as a periodical tenancy after the expiry of a term of years certain, or to continue as a periodical tenancy if not terminated at the expiry of such a term, any question whether the tenancy is at any time to be treated for the relevant purposes of this Part as a long lease, and (if so) with what term date, shall be determined as it would be if there had been two tenancies, as follows—
- (a) one granted to expire at the earliest time (at or after the expiry of that term of years certain) at which the tenancy could (in accordance with its terms and apart from any enactment) be brought to an end by a notice to quit given by the landlord under the tenancy; and
- (b) the other granted to commence at the expiry of the first (and not being one to which subsection (1) applies).
- (4) In this section “the relevant purposes of this Part” means the purposes of Chapter I or, to the extent that section 7 has effect for the purposes of Chapter II in accordance with section 39(3), the purposes of that Chapter.
Application of Part I to Isles of Scilly
103
This Part applies to the Isles of Scilly subject to such exceptions, adaptations and modifications as the Secretary of State may by order direct.
Part II — PUBLIC SECTOR HOUSING
Chapter I — ENGLAND AND WALES
Right to buy
Landlord’s notice of purchase price and other matters
104
For subsection (5) of section 125 (landlord’s notice of purchase price and other matters) of the Housing Act 1985 (in this Chapter referred to as “the 1985 Act”) there shall be substituted the following subsection—
(5) The notice shall also inform the tenant of— (a) the effect of sections 125D and 125E(1) and (4) (tenant’s notice of intention, landlord’s notice in default and effect of failure to comply), (b) his right under section 128 to have the value of the dwelling-house at the relevant time determined or re-determined by the district valuer, (c) the effect of section 136(2) (change of tenant after service of notice under section 125), (d) the effect of sections 140 and 141(1), (2) and (4) (landlord’s notices to complete and effect of failure to comply), (e) the effect of the provisions of this Part relating to the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms, and (f) the relevant amount and multipliers for the time being declared by the Secretary of State for the purposes of section 143B.
Tenant’s notice of intention etc
105
- (1) After section 125C of the 1985 Act there shall be inserted the following sections—
(125D) (1) Where a notice under section 125 has been served on a secure tenant, he shall within the period specified in subsection (2) either— (a) serve a written notice on the landlord stating either that he intends to pursue his claim to exercise the right to buy or that he withdraws that claim, or (b) serve a notice under section 144 claiming to exercise the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms. (2) The period for serving a notice under subsection (1) is the period of twelve weeks beginning with whichever of the following is the later— (a) the service of the notice under section 125, and (b) where the tenant exercises his right to have the value of the dwelling-house determined or re-determined by the district valuer, the service of the notice under section 128(5) stating the effect of the determination or re-determination. (125E) (1) The landlord may, at any time after the end of the period specified in section 125D(2) or, as the case may require, section 136(2), serve on the tenant a written notice— (a) requiring him, if he has failed to serve the notice required by section 125D(1), to serve that notice within 28 days, and (b) informing him of the effect of this subsection and subsection (4). (2) At any time before the end of the period mentioned in subsection (1)(a) (or that period as previously extended) the landlord may by written notice served on the tenant extend it (or further extend it). (3) If at any time before the end of that period (or that period as extended under subsection (2)) the circumstances are such that it would not be reasonable to expect the tenant to comply with a notice under this section, that period (or that period as so extended) shall by virtue of this subsection be extended (or further extended) until 28 days after the time when those circumstances no longer obtain. (4) If the tenant does not comply with a notice under this section, the notice claiming to exercise the right to buy shall be deemed to be withdrawn at the end of that period (or, as the case may require, that period as extended under subsection (2) or (3)).
- (2) For subsections (2) to (5) of section 136 of the 1985 Act (change of tenant after notice claiming to exercise the right to buy) there shall be substituted the following subsection—
(2) If a notice under section 125 (landlord’s notice of purchase price and other matters) has been served on the former tenant, then, whether or not the former tenant has served a notice under subsection (1) of section 125D (tenant’s notice of intention), the new tenant shall serve a notice under that subsection within the period of twelve weeks beginning with whichever of the following is the later— (a) his becoming the secure tenant, and (b) where the right to have the value of the dwelling-house determined or re-determined by the district valuer is or has been exercised by him or the former tenant, the service of the notice under section 128(5) stating the effect of the determination or re-determination.
Exceptions to the right to buy
106
- (1) In paragraph 10(1) (groups of dwelling-houses for persons of pensionable age) of Schedule 5 to the 1985 Act (exceptions to the right to buy)—
- (a) for the words “persons of pensionable age”, in the first place where they occur, there shall be substituted the words “ elderly persons ”; and
- (b) for those words, in the second place where they occur, there shall be substituted the words “ persons aged 60 or more ”.
- (2) For paragraph 11 (individual dwelling-houses for persons of pensionable age) of that Schedule there shall be substituted the following paragraph—
(11) (1) The right to buy does not arise if the dwelling-house— (a) is particularly suitable, having regard to its location, size, design, heating system and other features, for occupation by elderly persons, and (b) was let to the tenant or a predecessor in title of his for occupation by a person who was aged 60 or more (whether the tenant or predecessor or another person). (2) In determining whether a dwelling is particularly suitable, no regard shall be had to the presence of any feature provided by the tenant or a predecessor in title of his. (3) Notwithstanding anything in section 181 (jurisdiction of county court), any question arising under this paragraph shall be determined as follows. (4) If an application for the purpose is made by the tenant to the Secretary of State before the end of the period of 56 days beginning with the service of the landlord’s notice under section 124, the question shall be determined by the Secretary of State. (5) If no such application is so made, the question shall be deemed to have been determined in favour of the landlord. (6) This paragraph does not apply unless the dwelling-house concerned was first let before 1st January 1990.
- (3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply in any case where the tenant’s notice claiming to exercise the right to buy was served before the day on which this section comes into force.
- (4) For the purposes of subsection (3), no account shall be taken of any steps taken under section 177 of the 1985 Act (amendment or withdrawal and re-service of notice to correct mistakes).
Abolition of certain ancillary rights
Abolition of right to a mortgage, right to defer completion and right to be granted a shared ownership lease
107
The following rights ancillary to the right to buy are hereby abolished, namely—
- (a) the right to a mortgage conferred by sections 132 to 135 of the 1985 Act;
- (b) the right to defer completion conferred by section 142 of that Act; and
- (c) the right to be granted a shared ownership lease conferred by sections 143 to 151 of that Act.
Right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms
Right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms
108
For section 143 of the 1985 Act there shall be substituted the following sections—
(143) (1) Subject to subsection (2) and sections 143A and 143B, where— (a) a secure tenant has claimed to exercise the right to buy, and (b) his right to buy has been established and his notice claiming to exercise it remains in force, he also has the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms in accordance with the following provisions of this Part. (2) The right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms cannot be exercised if the exercise of the right to buy is precluded by section 121 (circumstances in which right to buy cannot be exercised). (3) Where the right to buy belongs to two or more persons jointly, the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms also belongs to them jointly. (143A) (1) The right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms cannot be exercised if— (a) it has been determined that the tenant is or was entitled to housing benefit in respect of any part of the relevant period, or (b) a claim for housing benefit in respect of any part of that period has been made (or is treated as having been made) by or on behalf of the tenant and has not been determined or withdrawn. (2) In this section “the relevant period” means the period— (a) beginning twelve months before the day on which the tenant claims to exercise the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms, and (b) ending with the day on which the conveyance or grant is executed in pursuance of that right. (143B) (1) The right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms cannot be exercised if the minimum initial payment in respect of the dwelling-house exceeds the maximum initial payment in respect of it. (2) The maximum initial payment in respect of a dwelling-house is 80 per cent. of the price which would be payable if the tenant were exercising the right to buy. (3) Where, in the case of a dwelling-house which is a house, the weekly rent at the relevant time did not exceed the relevant amount, the minimum initial payment shall be determined by the formula— $$P=RxM$where—$ P = the minimum initial payment; R = the amount of the weekly rent at the relevant time; M = the multiplier which at that time was for the time being declared by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this subsection. (4) Where, in the case of a dwelling-house which is a house, the weekly rent at the relevant time exceeded the relevant amount, the minimum initial payment shall be determined by the formula— $$P=Q+(ExM)$where—$ P = the minimum initial payment; Q = the qualifying maximum for the year of assessment which included the relevant time; E = the amount by which the weekly rent at that time exceeded the relevant amount; M = the multiplier which at that time was for the time being declared by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this subsection. (5) The minimum initial payment in respect of a dwelling-house which is a flat is 80 per cent. of the amount which would be the minimum initial payment in respect of the dwelling-house if it were a house. (6) The relevant amount and multipliers for the time being declared for the purposes of this section shall be such that, in the case of a dwelling-house which is a house, they will produce a minimum initial payment equal to the capital sum which, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, could be raised on a 25 year repayment mortgage in the case of which the net amount of the monthly mortgage payments was equal to the rent at the relevant time calculated on a monthly basis. (7) For the purposes of subsection (6) the Secretary of State shall assume— (a) that the interest rate applicable throughout the 25 year term were the standard national rate for the time being declared by the Secretary of State under paragraph 2 of Schedule 16 (local authority mortgage interest rates); and (b) that the monthly mortgage payments represented payments of capital and interest only. (8) In this section— - “net amount”, in relation to monthly mortgage payments, means the amount of such payments after deduction of tax under section 369 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (mortgage interest payable under deduction of tax); - “qualifying maximum” means the qualifying maximum defined in section 367(5) of that Act (limit on relief for interest on certain loans); - “relevant amount” means the amount which at the relevant time was for the time being declared by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this section; - “relevant time” means the time of the service of the landlord’s notice under section 146 (landlord’s notice admitting or denying right); - “rent” means rent payable under the secure tenancy, but excluding any element which is expressed to be payable for services, repairs, maintenance or insurance or the landlord’s costs of management.
Tenant’s notice claiming right
109
For sections 144 and 145 of the 1985 Act there shall be substituted the following section—
(144) (1) A secure tenant claims to exercise the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms by written notice to that effect served on the landlord. (2) The notice may be withdrawn at any time by notice in writing served on the landlord. (3) On the service of a notice under this section, any notice served by the landlord under section 140 or 141 (landlord’s notices to complete purchase in pursuance of right to buy) shall be deemed to have been withdrawn; and no such notice may be served by the landlord whilst a notice under this section remains in force. (4) Where a notice under this section is withdrawn, the tenant may complete the transaction in accordance with the provisions of this Part relating to the right to buy.
Landlord’s notice admitting or denying right
110
For section 146 of the 1985 Act there shall be substituted the following section—
(146) (1) Where a notice under section 144 (notice claiming to exercise the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms) has been served by the tenant, the landlord shall, unless the notice is withdrawn, serve on the tenant as soon as practicable a written notice either— (a) admitting the tenant’s right and informing him of the matters mentioned in subsection (2), or (b) denying it and stating the reasons why, in the opinion of the landlord, the tenant does not have the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms. (2) The matters are— (a) the relevant amount and multipliers for the time being declared by the Secretary of State for the purposes of section 143B; (b) the amount of the minimum initial payment; (c) the proportion which that amount bears to the price which would be payable if the tenant exercised the right to buy; (d) the landlord’s share on the assumption that the tenant makes the minimum initial payment; (e) the amount of the initial discount on that assumption; and (f) the provisions which, in the landlord’s opinion, should be contained in the conveyance or grant and the mortgage required by section 151B (mortgage for securing redemption of landlord’s share).
Tenant’s notice of intention etc
111
After section 146 of the 1985 Act there shall be inserted the following sections—
(146A) (1) Where a notice under section 146 has been served on a secure tenant, he shall within the period specified in subsection (2) serve a written notice on the landlord stating either— (a) that he intends to pursue his claim to exercise the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms and the amount of the initial payment which he proposes to make, or (b) that he withdraws that claim and intends to pursue his claim to exercise the right to buy, or (c) that he withdraws both of those claims. (2) The period for serving a notice under subsection (1) is the period of twelve weeks beginning with the service of the notice under section 146. (3) The amount stated in a notice under subsection (1)(a)— (a) shall not be less than the minimum initial payment and not more than the maximum initial payment, and (b) may be varied at any time by notice in writing served on the landlord. (146B) (1) The landlord may, at any time after the end of the period specified in section 146A(2), serve on the tenant a written notice— (a) requiring him, if he has failed to serve the notice required by section 146A(1), to serve that notice within 28 days, and (b) informing him of the effect of this subsection and subsection (4). (2) At any time before the end of the period mentioned in subsection (1)(a) (or that period as previously extended) the landlord may by written notice served on the tenant extend it (or further extend it). (3) If at any time before the end of that period (or that period as extended under subsection (2)) the circumstances are such that it would not be reasonable to expect the tenant to comply with a notice under this section, that period (or that period as so extended) shall by virtue of this subsection be extended (or further extended) until 28 days after the time when those circumstances no longer obtain. (4) If the tenant does not comply with a notice under this section the notice claiming to exercise the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms shall be deemed to be withdrawn at the end of that period (or, as the case may require, that period as extended under subsection (2) or (3)).
Notice of landlord’s share and initial discount
112
For section 147 of the 1985 Act there shall be substituted the following section—
(147) (1) Where a secure tenant has served— (a) a notice under section 146A(1)(a) stating that he intends to pursue his claim to exercise the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms, and the amount of the initial payment which he proposes to make, or (b) a notice under section 146A(3)(b) varying the amount stated in a notice under section 146A(1)(a), the landlord shall, as soon as practicable, serve on the tenant a written notice complying with this section. (2) The notice shall state— (a) the landlord’s share on the assumption that the amount of the tenant’s initial payment is that stated in the notice under section 146A(1)(a) or, as the case may be, section 146A(3)(b), and (b) the amount of the initial discount on that assumption, determined in each case in accordance with section 148.
Determination of landlord’s share, initial discount etc
113
For section 148 of the 1985 Act there shall be substituted the following section—
(148) The landlord’s share shall be determined by the formula— $S=P-IPPx100$ the amount of the initial discount shall be determined by the formula— $ID=IPPxD$ and the amount of any previous discount which will be recovered by virtue of the transaction shall be determined by the formula— $$RD=IPPxPD$where—$ S = the landlord’s share expressed as a percentage; P = the price which would be payable if the tenant were exercising the right to buy; IP = the amount of the tenant’s initial payment (but disregarding any reduction in pursuance of section 153B(3)); ID = the amount of the initial discount; D = the amount of the discount which would be applicable if the tenant were exercising the right to buy; RD = the amount of any previous discount which will be recovered by virtue of the transaction; PD = the amount of any previous discount which would be recovered if the tenant were exercising the right to buy.
Change of landlord after notice claiming right
114
For section 149 of the 1985 Act there shall be substituted the following section—
(149) (1) Where the interest of the landlord in the dwelling-house passes from the landlord to another body after a secure tenant has given a notice claiming to exercise the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms, all parties shall subject to subsection (2) be in the same position as if the other body— (a) had become the landlord before the notice was given, and (b) had been given that notice and any further notice given by the tenant to the landlord, and (c) had taken all steps which the landlord had taken. (2) If the circumstances after the disposal differ in any material respect, as for example where— (a) the interest of the disponee in the dwelling-house after the disposal differs from that of the disponor before the disposal, or (b) any of the provisions of Schedule 5 (exceptions to the right to buy) becomes or ceases to be applicable, all those concerned shall, as soon as practicable after the disposal, take all such steps (whether by way of amending or withdrawing and re-serving any notice or extending any period or otherwise) as may be requisite for the purpose of securing that all parties are, as nearly as may be, in the same position as they would have been if those circumstances had obtained before the disposal.
Duty of landlord to convey freehold or grant lease
115
For section 150 of the 1985 Act there shall be substituted the following section—
(150) (1) Where a secure tenant has claimed to exercise the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms and that right has been established, then, as soon as all matters relating to the grant and to securing the redemption of the landlord’s share have been agreed or determined, the landlord shall make to the tenant— (a) if the dwelling-house is a house and the landlord owns the freehold, a grant of the dwelling-house for an estate in fee simple absolute, or (b) if the landlord does not own the freehold or if the dwelling-house is a flat (whether or not the landlord owns the freehold), a grant of a lease of the dwelling-house, in accordance with the following provisions of this Part. (2) If the tenant has failed to pay the rent or any other payment due from him as a tenant for a period of four weeks after it has been lawfully demanded from him, the landlord is not bound to comply with subsection (1) while the whole or part of that payment remains outstanding. (3) The duty imposed on the landlord by subsection (1) is enforceable by injunction.
Terms and effect of conveyance or grant: general
116
- (1) For section 151 of the 1985 Act there shall be substituted the following section—
(151) (1) A conveyance of the freehold executed in pursuance of the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms shall conform with Parts I and II of Schedule 6; a grant of a lease so executed shall conform with Parts I and III of that Schedule; and Part IV of that Schedule applies to such a conveyance or lease as it applies to a conveyance or lease executed in pursuance of the right to buy. (2) The secure tenancy comes to an end on the grant to the tenant of an estate in fee simple, or of a lease, in pursuance of the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms; and if there is then a sub-tenancy section 139 of the Law of Property Act 1925 (effect of extinguishment of reversion) applies as on a merger or surrender.
- (2) In Part III of Schedule 6 to the 1985 Act (terms of lease granted in pursuance of right to buy or right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms), after paragraph 16D there shall be inserted the following paragraph—
(16E) (1) Where a lease of a flat granted in pursuance of the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms requires the tenant to pay— (a) service charges in respect of repairs (including works for the making good of structural defects), or (b) improvement contributions, his liability in respect of costs incurred at any time before the final payment is made is restricted as follows. (2) He is not required to pay any more than the amount determined by the formula— $$M=Px100-S100$where—$ M = the maximum amount which he is required to pay; P = the amount which, but for this paragraph, he would be required to pay; S = the landlord’s share at the time expressed as a percentage.
Redemption of landlord’s share
117
- (1) After section 151 of the 1985 Act there shall be inserted the following section—
(151A) Schedule 6A (which makes provision for the redemption of the landlord’s share) shall have effect; and a conveyance of the freehold or a grant of a lease executed in pursuance of the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms shall conform with that Schedule.
- (2) After Schedule 6 to the 1985 Act there shall be inserted as Schedule 6A the Schedule set out in Schedule 16 to this Act.
Mortgage for securing redemption of landlord’s share
118
After section 151A of the 1985 Act there shall be inserted the following section—
(151B) (1) The liability that may arise under the covenant required by paragraph 1 of Schedule 6A (covenant for the redemption of the landlord’s share in the circumstances there mentioned) shall be secured by a mortgage. (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), the mortgage shall have priority immediately after any legal charge securing an amount advanced to the secure tenant by an approved lending institution for the purpose of enabling him to exercise the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms. (3) The following, namely— (a) any advance which is made otherwise than for the purpose mentioned in subsection (2) and is secured by a legal charge having priority to the mortgage, and (b) any further advance which is so secured, shall rank in priority to the mortgage if, and only if, the landlord by written notice served on the institution concerned gives its consent; and the landlord shall so give its consent if the purpose of the advance or further advance is an approved purpose. (4) The landlord may at any time by written notice served on an approved lending institution postpone the mortgage to any advance or further advance which— (a) is made to the tenant by that institution, and (b) is secured by a legal charge not having priority to the mortgage; and the landlord shall serve such a notice if the purpose of the advance or further advance is an approved purpose. (5) The approved lending institutions for the purposes of this section are— - the Corporation, - a building society, - a bank, - a trustee savings bank, - an insurance company, - a friendly society, and any body specified, or of a class or description specified, in an order made under section 156. (6) The approved purposes for the purposes of this section are— (a) to enable the tenant to make an interim or final payment, (b) to enable the tenant to defray, or to defray on his behalf, any of the following— (i) the cost of any works to the dwelling-house, (ii) any service charge payable in respect of the dwelling-house for works, whether or not to the dwelling-house, and (iii) any service charge or other amount payable in respect of the dwelling-house for insurance, whether or not of the dwelling-house, and (c) to enable the tenant to discharge, or to discharge on his behalf, any of the following— (i) so much as is still outstanding of any advance or further advance which ranks in priority to the mortgage, (ii) any arrears of interest on such an advance or further advance, and (iii) any costs and expenses incurred in enforcing payment of any such interest, or repayment (in whole or in part) of any such advance or further advance. (7) Where different parts of an advance or further advance are made for different purposes, each of those parts shall be regarded as a separate advance or further advance for the purposes of this section. (8) The Secretary of State may by order prescribe— (a) matters for which the deed by which the mortgage is effected must make provision, and (b) terms which must, or must not, be contained in that deed, but only in relation to deeds executed after the order comes into force. (9) The deed by which the mortgage is effected may contain such other provisions as may be— (a) agreed between the mortgagor and the mortgagee, or (b) determined by the county court to be reasonably required by the mortgagor or the mortgagee. (10) An order under this section— (a) may make different provision with respect to different cases or descriptions of case, including different provision for different areas, and (b) shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
Landlord’s notices to complete
119
- (1) For subsection (3) of section 152 of the 1985 Act (landlord’s first notice to complete) there shall be substituted the following section—
(3) A notice under this section shall not be served earlier than twelve months after the service of the notice under section 146 (landlord’s notice admitting or denying right).
- (2) In subsection (5) of that section, for the words “the amount to be left outstanding or advanced on the security of the dwelling-house” there shall be substituted the words “ securing the redemption of the landlord’s share ”.
- (3) In subsection (4) of section 153 of the 1985 Act (landlord’s second notice to complete), for the words “the right to be granted a shared ownership lease” there shall be substituted the words “ the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms ”.
Repayment of discount on early disposal
120
- (1) For subsection (3) of section 155 of the 1985 Act (repayment of discount on early disposal) there shall be substituted the following subsection—
(3) In the case of a conveyance or grant in pursuance of the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms, the covenant shall be to pay to the landlord on demand, if within the period of three years commencing with the making of the initial payment there is a relevant disposal which is not an exempted disposal (but if there is more than one such disposal, then only on the first of them), the discount (if any) to which the tenant was entitled on the making of— (a) the initial payment, (b) any interim payment made before the disposal, or (c) the final payment if so made, reduced, in each case, by one-third for each complete year which has elapsed after the making of the initial payment and before the disposal.
- (2) In subsection (3A) of that section, for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted the following paragraph—
(b) any reference in subsection (3) (other than paragraph (a) thereof) to the making of the initial payment shall be construed as a reference to the date which precedes that payment by the period referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection.
- (3) For subsection (2) of section 156 of the 1985 Act (liability to repay discount is a charge on the premises) there shall be substituted the following subsections—
(2) Subject to subsections (2A) and (2B), the charge has priority as follows— (a) if it secures the liability that may arise under the covenant required by section 155(2), immediately after any legal charge securing an amount advanced to the secure tenant by an approved lending institution for the purpose of enabling him to exercise the right to buy; (b) if it secures the liability that may arise under the covenant required by section 155(3), immediately after the mortgage— (i) which is required by section 151B (mortgage for securing redemption of landlord’s share), and (ii) which, by virtue of subsection (2) of that section, has priority immediately after any legal charge securing an amount advanced to the secure tenant by an approved lending institution for the purpose of enabling him to exercise the right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms. (2A) The following, namely— (a) any advance which is made otherwise than for the purpose mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (2) and is secured by a legal charge having priority to the charge taking effect by virtue of this section, and (b) any further advance which is so secured, shall rank in priority to that charge if, and only if, the landlord by written notice served on the institution concerned gives its consent; and the landlord shall so give its consent if the purpose of the advance or further advance is an approved purpose. (2B) The landlord may at any time by written notice served on an approved lending institution postpone the charge taking effect by virtue of this section to any advance or further advance which— (a) is made to the tenant by that institution, and (b) is secured by a legal charge not having priority to that charge; and the landlord shall serve such a notice if the purpose of the advance or further advance is an approved purpose.
- (4) After subsection (4) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsections—
(4A) The approved purposes for the purposes of this section are— (a) to enable the tenant to make an interim or final payment, (b) to enable the tenant to defray, or to defray on his behalf, any of the following— (i) the cost of any works to the dwelling-house, (ii) any service charge payable in respect of the dwelling-house for works, whether or not to the dwelling-house, and (iii) any service charge or other amount payable in respect of the dwelling-house for insurance, whether or not of the dwelling-house, and (c) to enable the tenant to discharge, or to discharge on his behalf, any of the following— (i) so much as is still outstanding of any advance or further advance which ranks in priority to the charge taking effect by virtue of this section, (ii) any arrears of interest on such an advance or further advance, and (iii) any costs and expenses incurred in enforcing payment of any such interest, or repayment (in whole or in part) of any such advance or further advance. (4B) Where different parts of an advance or further advance are made for different purposes, each of those parts shall be regarded as a separate advance or further advance for the purposes of this section.
Other rights of secure tenants
Right to have repairs carried out
121
For section 96 of the 1985 Act there shall be substituted the following section—
(96) (1) The Secretary of State may make regulations for entitling secure tenants whose landlords are local housing authorities, subject to and in accordance with the regulations, to have qualifying repairs carried out, at their landlords’ expense, to the dwelling-houses of which they are such tenants. (2) The regulations may make all or any of the following provisions, namely— (a) provision that, where a secure tenant makes an application to his landlord for a qualifying repair to be carried out, the landlord shall issue a repair notice— (i) specifying the nature of the repair, the listed contractor by whom the repair is to be carried out and the last day of any prescribed period; and (ii) containing such other particulars as may be prescribed; (b) provision that, if the contractor specified in a repair notice fails to carry out the repair within a prescribed period, the landlord shall issue a further repair notice specifying such other listed contractor as the tenant may require; and (c) provision that, if the contractor specified in a repair notice fails to carry out the repair within a prescribed period, the landlord shall pay to the tenant such sum by way of compensation as may be determined by or under the regulations. (3) The regulations may also make such procedural, incidental, supplementary and transitional provisions as may appear to the Secretary of State necessary or expedient, and may in particular— (a) require a landlord to take such steps as may be prescribed to make its secure tenants aware of the provisions of the regulations; (b) require a landlord to maintain a list of contractors who are prepared to carry out repairs for which it is responsible under the regulations; (c) provide that, where a landlord issues a repair notice, it shall give to the tenant a copy of the notice and the prescribed particulars of at least two other listed contractors who are competent to carry out the repair; (d) provide for questions arising under the regulations to be determined by the county court; and (e) enable the landlord to set off against any compensation payable under the regulations any sums owed to it by the tenant. (4) Nothing in subsection (2) or (3) shall be taken as prejudicing the generality of subsection (1). (5) Regulations under this section— (a) may make different provision with respect to different cases or descriptions of case, including different provision for different areas, and (b) shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament. (6) In this section— - “listed contractor”, in relation to a landlord, means any contractor (which may include the landlord) who is specified in the landlord’s list of contractors; - “qualifying repair”, in relation to a dwelling-house, means any repair of a prescribed description which the landlord is obliged by a repairing covenant to carry out; - “repairing covenant”, in relation to a dwelling-house, means a covenant, whether express or implied, obliging the landlord to keep in repair the dwelling-house or any part of the dwelling-house; and for the purposes of this subsection a prescribed description may be framed by reference to any circumstances whatever.
Right to compensation for improvements
122
After section 99 of the 1985 Act there shall be inserted the following sections—
(99A) (1) The powers conferred by this section shall be exercisable as respects cases where a secure tenant has made an improvement and— (a) the work on the improvement was begun not earlier than the commencement of section 122 of the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993, (b) the landlord, or a predecessor in title of the landlord (being a local authority), has given its written consent to the improvement or is to be treated as having given its consent, and (c) at the time when the tenancy comes to an end the landlord is a local authority and the tenancy is a secure tenancy. (2) The Secretary of State may make regulations for entitling the qualifying person or persons (within the meaning given by section 99B)— (a) at the time when the tenancy comes to an end, and (b) subject to and in accordance with the regulations, to be paid compensation by the landlord in respect of the improvement. (3) The regulations may provide that compensation shall be not payable if— (a) the improvement is not of a prescribed description, (b) the tenancy comes to an end in prescribed circumstances, (c) compensation has been paid under section 100 in respect of the improvement, or (d) the amount of any compensation which would otherwise be payable is less than a prescribed amount; and for the purposes of this subsection a prescribed description may be framed by reference to any circumstances whatever. (4) The regulations may provide that the amount of any compensation payable shall not exceed a prescribed amount but, subject to that, shall be determined by the landlord, or calculated, in such manner, and taking into account such matters, as may be prescribed. (5) The regulations may also make such procedural, incidental, supplementary and transitional provisions as may appear to the Secretary of State necessary or expedient, and may in particular— (a) provide for the manner in which and the period within which claims for compensation under the regulations are to be made, and for the procedure to be followed in determining such claims, (b) prescribe the form of any document required to be used for the purposes of or in connection with such claims, (c) provide for questions arising under the regulations to be determined by the district valuer or the county court, and (d) enable the landlord to set off against any compensation payable under the regulations any sums owed to it by the qualifying person or persons. (6) Nothing in subsections (3) to (5) shall be taken as prejudicing the generality of subsection (2). (7) Regulations under this section— (a) may make different provision with respect to different cases or descriptions of case, including different provision for different areas, and (b) shall be made by statutory instrument which (except in the case of regulations making only such provision as is mentioned in subsection (5)(b)) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament. (8) For the purposes of this section and section 99B, a tenancy shall be treated as coming to an end if— (a) it ceases to be a secure tenancy by reason of the landlord condition no longer being satisfied, or (b) it is assigned, with the consent of the landlord— (i) to another secure tenant who satisfies the condition in subsection (2) of section 92 (assignments by way of exchange), or (ii) to an assured tenant who satisfies the conditions in subsection (2A) of that section. (99B) (1) A person is a qualifying person for the purposes of section 99A(2) if— (a) he is, at the time when the tenancy comes to an end, the tenant or, in the case of a joint tenancy at that time, one of the tenants, and (b) he is a person to whom subsection (2) applies. (2) This subsection applies to— (a) the improving tenant; (b) a person who became a tenant jointly with the improving tenant; (c) a person in whom the tenancy was vested, or to whom the tenancy was disposed of, under section 89 (succession to periodic tenancy) or section 90 (devolution of term certain) on the death of the improving tenant or in the course of the administration of his estate; (d) a person to whom the tenancy was assigned by the improving tenant and who would have been qualified to succeed him if he had died immediately before the assignment; (e) a person to whom the tenancy was assigned by the improving tenant in pursuance of an order made under section 24 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (property adjustment orders in connection with matrimonial proceedings); (f) a spouse or former spouse of the improving tenant to whom the tenancy has been transferred by an order under paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 to the Matrimonial Homes Act 1983. (3) Subsection (2)(c) does not apply in any case where the tenancy ceased to be a secure tenancy by virtue of section 89(3) or, as the case may be, section 90(3). (4) Where, in the case of two or more qualifying persons, one of them (“the missing person”) cannot be found— (a) a claim under regulations made under section 99A may be made by, and compensation under those regulations may be paid to, the other qualifying person or persons; but (b) the missing person shall be entitled to recover his share of any compensation so paid from that person or those persons. (5) In this section “the improving tenant” means— (a) the tenant by whom the improvement mentioned in section 99A(1) was made, or (b) in the case of a joint tenancy at the time when the improvement was made, any of the tenants at that time.
Right to information
123
After subsection (2) of section 104 of the 1985 Act (provision of information about tenancies) there shall be inserted the following subsection—
(3) A local authority which is the landlord under a secure tenancy shall supply the tenant, at least once in every relevant year, with a copy of such information relating to the provisions mentioned in subsection (1)(b) and (c) as was last published by it; and in this subsection “relevant year” means any period of twelve months beginning with an anniversary of the date of such publication.
Existing rights with respect to disposals by housing action trusts
124
- (1) In subsection (2)(b) of section 79 of the Housing Act 1988 (disposals by housing action trusts), the words “in accordance with section 84 below” shall be omitted.
- (2) For subsection (1) of section 84 of that Act (provisions applicable to disposals of dwelling-houses let on secure tenancies) there shall be substituted the following subsection—
(1) The provisions of this section apply in any case where— (a) a housing action trust proposes to make a disposal of one or more houses let on secure tenancies which would result in a person who, before the disposal, is a secure tenant of the trust becoming, after the disposal, the tenant of another person, and (b) that other person is not a local housing authority or other local authority.
- (3) In subsection (7) of that section—
- (a) after the words “a disposal to which this section applies,” there shall be inserted the words “ or a disposal which would be such a disposal if subsection (1)(b) above were omitted, ”; and
- (b) after the words “such further consultation” there shall be inserted the words “ or, as the case may be, such consultation ”.
- (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New rights with respect to such disposals
125
- (1) For subsections (2) and (3) of section 84 of the Housing Act 1988 (disposal by housing action trusts of dwelling-houses let on secure tenancies) there shall be substituted the following subsections—
(2) Before applying to the Secretary of State for consent to the proposed disposal or serving notice under subsection (4) below, the housing action trust shall serve notice in writing on any local housing authority in whose area any houses falling within subsection (1) above are situated— (a) informing the authority of the proposed disposal and specifying the houses concerned, and (b) requiring the authority within such period, being not less than 28 days, as may be specified in the notice, to serve on the trust a notice under subsection (3) below. (3) A notice by a local housing authority under this subsection shall inform the housing action trust, with respect to each of the houses specified in the notice under subsection (2) above which is in the authority’s area, of the likely consequences for the tenant if the house were to be acquired by the authority.
- (2) In subsection (4) of that section, for paragraphs (d) and (e) there shall be substituted the following paragraphs—
(d) if the local housing authority in whose area the house of which he is tenant is situated has served notice under subsection (3) above, informing him (in accordance with the information given in the notice) of the likely consequences for him if the house were to be acquired by that authority; (e) informing him, if he wishes to become a tenant of that authority, of his right to make representations to that effect under paragraph (f) below and of the rights conferred by section 84A below;
.
- (3) For subsection (5) of that section there shall be substituted the following subsections—
(5) If, by virtue of any representations made to the housing action trust in accordance with subsection (4)(f) above, section 84A below applies in relation to any house or block of flats, the trust shall— (a) serve notice of that fact on the Secretary of State, on the local housing authority and on the tenant of the house or each of the tenants of the block, and (b) so amend its proposals with respect to the disposal as to exclude the house or block; and in this subsection “house” and “block of flats” have the same meanings as in that section. (5A) The housing action trust shall consider any other representations so made and, if it considers it appropriate to do so having regard to any of those representations— (a) may amend (or further amend) its proposals with respect to the disposal, and (b) in such a case, shall serve a further notice under subsection (4) above (in relation to which this subsection will again apply).
- (4) In subsection (6) of that section, after the words “subsection (5)” there shall be inserted the words “ or subsection (5A) ”.
- (5) After that section there shall be inserted the following section—
(84A) (1) This section applies in relation to any house or block of flats specified in a notice under subsection (2) of section 84 above if— (a) in the case of a house, the tenant makes representations in accordance with paragraph (f) of subsection (4) of that section to the effect that he wishes to become a tenant of the local housing authority in whose area the house is situated; or (b) in the case of a block of flats, the majority of the tenants who make representations in accordance with that paragraph make representations to the effect that they wish to become tenants of the local housing authority in whose area the block is situated. (2) The Secretary of State shall by order provide for the transfer of the house or block of flats from the housing action trust to the local housing authority. (3) The Secretary of State may also by order transfer from the housing action trust to the local housing authority so much as appears to the Secretary of State to be appropriate of any property belonging to or usually enjoyed with the house or, as the case may be, the block or any flat contained in it; and for this purpose “property” includes chattels of any description and rights and liabilities, whether arising by contract or otherwise. (4) A transfer of any house, block of flats or other property under this section shall be on such terms, including financial terms, as the Secretary of State thinks fit; and an order under this section may provide that, notwithstanding anything in section 141 of the Law of Property Act 1925 (rent and benefit of lessee’s covenants to run with the reversion), any rent or other sum which— (a) arises under the tenant’s tenancy or any of the tenants’ tenancies, and (b) falls due before the date of the transfer, shall continue to be recoverable by the housing action trust to the exclusion of the authority. (5) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (4) above, the financial terms referred to in that subsection may include provision for payments to a local housing authority (as well as or instead of payments by a local housing authority); and the transfer from a housing action trust of any house, block of flats or other property by virtue of this section shall not be taken to give rise to any right to compensation. (6) In this section— - “block of flats” means a building containing two or more flats; - “common parts”, in relation to a building containing two or more flats, means any parts of the building which the tenants of the flats are entitled under the terms of their tenancies to use in common with each other; - “flat” and “house” have the meanings given by section 183 of the Housing Act 1985; and any reference to a block of flats specified in a notice under section 84(2) above is a reference to a block in the case of which each flat which is let on a secure tenancy is so specified. (7) For the purposes of subsection (6) above, a building which contains— (a) one or more flats which are let, or available for letting, on secure tenancies by the housing action trust concerned, and (b) one or more flats which are not so let or so available, shall be treated as if it were two separate buildings, the one containing the flat or flats mentioned in paragraph (a) above and the other containing the flat or flats mentioned in paragraph (b) above and any common parts.
Housing welfare services
Provision of housing welfare services
126
Part II of the 1985 Act (provision of housing accommodation) shall have effect, and be deemed at all times on and after 1st April 1990 to have had effect, as if after section 11 there were inserted the following section—
(11A) (1) A local housing authority may provide in connection with the provision of housing accommodation by them (whether or not under this Part) such welfare services, that is to say, services for promoting the welfare of the persons for whom the accommodation is so provided, as accord with the needs of those persons. (2) The authority may make reasonable charges for welfare services provided by virtue of this section. (3) In this section “welfare services” does not include the repair, maintenance, supervision or management of houses or other property. (4) The powers conferred by this section shall not be regarded as restricting those conferred by section 137 of the Local Government Act 1972 (powers to incur expenditure for purposes not authorised by any other enactment) and accordingly the reference to any other enactment in subsection (1)(a) of that section shall not include a reference to this section.
Accounting for housing welfare services
127
Schedule 4 to the Local Government and Housing Act 1989 (the keeping of the Housing Revenue Account) shall have effect, and be deemed always to have had effect, as if—
- (a) at the end of paragraph (b) of item 2 of Part I (credits to the account) there were inserted the words “ or income in respect of services provided under section 11A of that Act (power to provide welfare services) ”; and
- (b) after paragraph 3 of Part III (special cases) there were inserted the following paragraph—
(3A) (1) This paragraph applies where in any year a local housing authority provide welfare services (within the meaning of section 11A of the Housing Act 1985) for persons housed by them in houses or other property within their Housing Revenue Account. (2) The authority may carry to the credit of the account— (a) an amount equal to the whole or any part of the income of the authority for the year from charges in respect of the provision of those services; (b) any sum from some other revenue account of theirs which represents the whole or any part of that income. (3) The authority may carry to the debit of the account— (a) an amount equal to the whole or any part of the expenditure of the authority for the year in respect of the provision of those services; (b) any sum from some other revenue account of theirs which represents the whole or any part of that expenditure.
Power to repeal provisions made by sections 126 and 127
128
- (1) The Secretary of State may at any time by order made by statutory instrument provide that, on such day or in relation to such periods as may be appointed by the order, the provisions made by sections 126 and 127—
- (a) shall cease to have effect; or
- (b) shall cease to apply for such purposes as may be specified in the order.
- (2) An order under this section—
- (a) may appoint different days or periods for different provisions or purposes or for different authorities or descriptions of authority, and
- (b) may contain such incidental, supplementary or transitional provisions as appear to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient.
Delegation of housing management
Management agreements
129
- (1) At the end of subsection (3) of section 27 of the 1985 Act (management agreements), there shall be inserted the words “ and shall contain such provisions as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State ”.
- (2) For subsection (5) of that section there shall be substituted the following subsection—
(5) The Secretary of State’s approval may be given— (a) either generally to all local housing authorities or to a particular authority or description of authority, and (b) either in relation to a particular case or in relation to a particular description of case, and may be given unconditionally or subject to conditions.
- (3) For subsection (6) of that section there shall be substituted the following subsections—
(6) References in this section to the management functions of a local housing authority in relation to houses or land— (a) do not include such functions as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State, but (b) subject to that, include functions conferred by any statutory provision and the powers and duties of the authority as holder of an estate or interest in the houses or land in question. (7) Regulations under this section— (a) may make different provision with respect to different cases or descriptions of case, including different provision for different areas, (b) may contain such incidental, supplementary or transitional provisions as appear to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient, and (c) shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
Consultation with respect to management agreements
130
Management agreements and compulsory competitive tendering
131
Management agreements with tenant management organisations
132
- (1) After section 27AA of the 1985 Act there shall be inserted the following section—
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